WO2016063436A1 - レーザモジュール - Google Patents
レーザモジュール Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016063436A1 WO2016063436A1 PCT/JP2015/003932 JP2015003932W WO2016063436A1 WO 2016063436 A1 WO2016063436 A1 WO 2016063436A1 JP 2015003932 W JP2015003932 W JP 2015003932W WO 2016063436 A1 WO2016063436 A1 WO 2016063436A1
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- laser
- emitters
- collimating lens
- twister
- emitter
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
- G02B27/0938—Using specific optical elements
- G02B27/095—Refractive optical elements
- G02B27/0955—Lenses
- G02B27/0961—Lens arrays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
- G02B19/0004—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed
- G02B19/0009—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed having refractive surfaces only
- G02B19/0014—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed having refractive surfaces only at least one surface having optical power
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
- G02B19/0033—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
- G02B19/0047—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source
- G02B19/0052—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source the light source comprising a laser diode
- G02B19/0057—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source the light source comprising a laser diode in the form of a laser diode array, e.g. laser diode bar
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
- G02B27/0916—Adapting the beam shape of a semiconductor light source such as a laser diode or an LED, e.g. for efficiently coupling into optical fibers
- G02B27/0922—Adapting the beam shape of a semiconductor light source such as a laser diode or an LED, e.g. for efficiently coupling into optical fibers the semiconductor light source comprising an array of light emitters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
- G02B27/0938—Using specific optical elements
- G02B27/095—Refractive optical elements
- G02B27/0955—Lenses
- G02B27/0966—Cylindrical lenses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/0225—Out-coupling of light
- H01S5/02253—Out-coupling of light using lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/0239—Combinations of electrical or optical elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
- H01S5/4031—Edge-emitting structures
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a laser module, and more particularly, to a laser module including a laser diode in which a plurality of emitters are formed.
- FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a conventional laser emitter module 900.
- a conventional laser emitter module 900 includes a laser emitter bar 902 having five emitters 901, a heat sink 903, a heat sink spacer 904, a first axis collimator 905, a prism member 906, and beam conditioning optics. Member 907.
- the laser emitter bar 902 is fixed on the heat sink 903, and the heat sink 903 is fixed on the heat sink spacer 904.
- the first axis collimator 905 and the beam conditioning optical member 907 are fixed to a prism member 906 fixed on the heat sink spacer.
- the first axis collimator 905 collimates the laser beam output from the emitter 901 in the first axis direction. Further, as the beam conditioning optical member 907, for example, a beam twister is used, and the incident laser light is rotated by about 90 degrees and emitted.
- the laser beam can be collimated in the fast axis direction by the fast axis collimator 905 in the fast axis direction where the spread angle of the laser beam is large, and the laser beam can be rotated 90 degrees so that the fast axis and the slow axis are switched. Thereafter, the laser beam is collimated in the slow axis direction by a slow axis collimator (not shown) in the slow axis direction where the spread angle of the laser beam is relatively small, and the collimation of the laser beam is completed.
- the emitter 901 of the conventional laser emitter module 900 is defined in a wide range of a width of about 50 to 300 microns and a cavity length of about 0.5 mm to about 5 mm, and the pitch (arrangement interval) of the emitters 901 is described. It has not been. However, since the output and beam quality of the laser beam are greatly influenced by the width and pitch of the emitter, in order to obtain a high output laser beam with a high beam quality from one laser emitter bar, such a wide range is required. The disclosure alone cannot provide a laser beam with high output and high beam quality.
- a laser module includes a laser diode, a first collimating lens, and a beam twister.
- the laser diode has a plurality of emitters, and emits laser light from each of the plurality of emitters on the light emitting surface.
- the first collimating lens is provided at a first distance from the light emitting surface of the laser diode, and parallelizes the spread of the laser light in the first axis direction.
- the beam twister is provided at a second distance from the first collimating lens, and rotates the laser light by about 90 degrees.
- the width of each of the plurality of emitters on the light emitting surface is 5 ⁇ m to 120 ⁇ m.
- the pitch of the plurality of emitters on the light emitting surface is 295 ⁇ m to 305 ⁇ m.
- the laser module of the present disclosure can obtain high-power and high-beam quality laser light in laser processing such as laser cutting and laser welding by specifying more detailed emitter width and pitch. .
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a laser module 1 in the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a horizontal perspective view of the laser module 1 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the laser module 1 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken along a dotted line in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a side view of the laser module 1 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken along the dotted line in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the first collimating lens 50 in the embodiment.
- 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view of the beam twister 60 in the embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a front view of the beam twister 60 in the embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a front view of the beam twister 60 in the embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a rear view of the beam twister 60 in the embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a cylinder 61 constituting the beam twister 60 in the embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an optical path of laser light by the beam twister 60 in the embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a side view showing an optical path of laser light by the beam twister 60 in the embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a top view showing an optical path of laser light by the beam twister 60 in the embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an upper surface and a side surface for explaining a dimensional relationship of the laser module 1 in the embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a front view of the beam twister 60 when the laser diode 10 in the embodiment is warped.
- FIG. 17 is a front view of the beam twister 60 when the laser diode 10 in the embodiment is warped.
- FIG. 18 is a rear view of the beam twister 60 when the laser diode 10 according to the present embodiment is warped.
- 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIX-XIX in FIG.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating the intensity of the laser beam emitted from the laser module 1 according to the embodiment on the emission surface of the beam twister 60.
- FIG. 21 is a graph showing the intensity of the laser beam emitted from the laser module 1 according to the embodiment on the emission surface of the beam twister 60.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating the intensity of the laser light emitted from the laser module 1 according to the embodiment at a position 50 mm away from the beam twister 60.
- FIG. 23 is a graph showing the intensity of the laser light emitted from the laser module 1 in the embodiment at a position away from the beam twister 60 by 50 mm.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating the intensity of the laser light emitted from the laser module 1 according to the embodiment at a position away from the beam twister 60 by 600 mm.
- FIG. 25 is a graph showing the intensity of the laser light emitted from the laser module 1 in the embodiment at a position away from the beam twister 60 by 600 mm.
- FIG. 26 is a perspective view and a side view showing a schematic configuration of a conventional laser emitter module 900.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a laser module 1 in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a horizontal perspective view of the laser module 1 in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the laser module 1 in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken along a dotted line in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a side view of the laser module 1 in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken along the dotted line in FIG.
- a laser diode 10 that outputs laser light from an emitter is mounted on a submount 20, and these include a lower electrode block 30, an upper electrode block 40, and the like. It is sandwiched between.
- the lower electrode block 30 and the upper electrode block 40 have a function of an electrode for connecting the laser diode 10 to a power source (not shown) and a function of a radiator for releasing the heat generated by the laser diode 10.
- the light emitting surface of the laser diode 10 is disposed so as to be substantially flush with the side surfaces of the lower electrode block 30 and the upper electrode block 40 (the front surface of FIGS. 3 and 4 and the right end surface of FIGS. 5 and 6). Equivalent).
- a plurality of emitters are arranged on the light emitting surface of the laser diode 10, and when a current flows through the laser diode 10, laser light is output from each emitter on the light emitting surface.
- the width of the laser diode 10, the width, number, and pitch of the emitters will be described in detail later.
- the first collimating lens 50 (first collimating lens) is disposed at a predetermined distance (first distance) so as to face the light emitting surface of the laser diode 10.
- the first collimating lens 50 collimates the spread of the laser beam output from the laser diode 10 in the first axis direction.
- the first collimating lens 50 has a flat surface and a curved surface. In the present embodiment, the flat surface of the first collimating lens 50 is on the laser diode 10 side, and the curved surface of the first collimating lens 50 is on the side opposite to the laser diode 10.
- the curved surface of the first collimating lens 50 may be disposed on the laser diode 10 side, and the flat surface of the first collimating lens 50 may be disposed on the side opposite to the laser diode 10.
- the structure and arrangement of the first collimating lens 50 will be described in detail later.
- a beam twister 60 is arranged on the opposite side of the first collimating lens 50 from the laser diode 10 and separated from the first collimating lens 50 by a predetermined distance (second distance).
- the beam twister 60 rotates the laser light emitted from the first collimating lens 50 by about 90 degrees.
- the structure and arrangement of the beam twister 60 will be described in detail later.
- the first collimating lens 50 and the beam twister 60 are fixed to the pedestal 70 so as to define the positional relationship between the first collimating lens 50 and the beam twister 60.
- the laser beam emitted from the laser diode 10 is first collimated in the first axis direction by the first collimating lens 50, whereby the spread of the laser beam in the first axis direction can be minimized. Furthermore, by rotating the laser light emitted from the first collimating lens 50 by the beam twister 60, the spread in the slow axis direction can be avoided with a minimum overlap with the adjacent emitter. Thus, the pitch (arrangement interval) can be minimized according to the widths of the plurality of emitters, and high-power laser light can be output with high beam quality.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the first collimating lens 50 in the present embodiment.
- 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG.
- the first collimating lens 50 is a columnar optical member whose cross-sectional shape is a single convex lens.
- the thickness d51 of the upper surface of the first collimating lens 50 is 0.0984 mm
- the side height d52 is 0.244 mm
- the center thickness d53 is 0.1700 mm
- the side length d54 is 12 mm.
- the vertical direction in FIG. 8 is the vertical direction of the first collimating lens 50
- the plane including the vertical direction and the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 8 is the side surface of the first collimating lens 50.
- the left-right direction in FIG. 8 is the thickness direction of the first collimating lens 50, and the middle between the upper surface and the mask is the center.
- the length of the side surface of the first collimating lens 50 is the length in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG.
- the side length d54 of the first collimating lens 50 is longer than the width of the laser diode 10 (the length in the longitudinal direction of the light emitting surface).
- the curvature radius of the curved surface of the first collimating lens 50 which is the right side surface in FIG. 8, is 0.1188 mm, and the angle d55 formed by the end of the curved surface and the vertical direction of the upper surface is 52.2 degrees. is there.
- the refractive index of the first collimating lens 50 is 1.85280.
- the first collimating lens 50 is disposed in front of the light emitting surface of the laser diode 10 and collimates the laser light emitted from the emitter of the laser diode 10 in the first axis direction.
- FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view of the beam twister 60 in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a view on the front side (laser beam incident surface side) of the beam twister 60 in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a view on the back side (laser beam emission surface side) of the beam twister 60 in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a cylinder 61 constituting the beam twister 60 in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an optical path of laser light by the beam twister 60 in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a side view showing an optical path of laser light by the beam twister 60 in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a top view showing an optical path of laser light by the beam twister 60 in the present embodiment.
- the beam twister 60 is an optical member in which a plurality of cylinders 61 whose both surfaces are convex lenses are inclined and overlapped by an angle d62.
- the angle d62 is 45 degrees, and as a result, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the laser light incident from the front side is inclined by 90 degrees and emitted from the back side. That is, the first axis direction and the slow axis direction of the laser light can be interchanged.
- 9 indicates the traveling direction of the laser beam
- FIG. 10 is a view of the beam twister 60 as viewed from the left side in FIG. 9
- FIG. 11 is a view of the beam twister 60 as viewed from the right side in FIG. As shown in FIG.
- the thickness d62 of the cylinder 61 in the direction perpendicular to the light emitting surface of the laser diode 10 is 1.55 mm
- the height d63 of the side surface is 0.2121 mm.
- the radius of curvature of the curved surface of the cylinder 61 is 0.352 mm
- the refractive index of the cylinder 61 is 1.85280.
- the side surface of the cylinder 61 is the height of the incident surface and the exit surface of the laser beam, and the height of the side surface is the length of the cylinder 61 in the vertical direction of the paper surface in FIG.
- the curved surface of the cylinder 61 is an incident surface and an emission surface of laser light.
- the beam twister 60 in which the cylinder 61 is inclined at 45 degrees is refracted so that the laser beam incident from the front surface (the surface facing the laser diode) is swiveled.
- the light travels through 60, rotates 90 degrees, and is emitted from the back surface (the surface opposite to the front surface).
- the positions of the first axis and the slow axis of the laser light are switched.
- the laser beam is already collimated in the fast axis direction, but spreads in the slow axis direction.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an upper surface and side surfaces for explaining the dimensional relationship of the laser module 1 in the present embodiment.
- the pitch between the emitters 11 is d1, and in this embodiment, it is 300 ⁇ m.
- the emitter pitch is the distance from the center of the emitter to the center of the adjacent emitter.
- the pitch of the emitters 11 is preferably about 295 ⁇ m to about 305 ⁇ m, more preferably about 298 ⁇ m to about 302 ⁇ m.
- the length of the emitter 11 (the length in the direction perpendicular to the light emitting surface) is d2, which is 6 mm in this embodiment.
- the length of the emitter 11 is the same as the length of the laser diode 10 in the direction in which the emitter 11 extends.
- the surface opposite to the light emitting surface of the laser diode 10 is subjected to end surface treatment so that the laser light is totally reflected.
- the width of the emitter 11 on the light emitting surface (the length of the emitter 11 in the direction in which the emitter is adjacent) is 105 ⁇ m.
- the length of the emitter 11 is preferably about 2 mm to about 8 mm, more preferably about 4 mm to about 7 mm.
- the distance between the light emitting surface of the laser diode 10 and the first collimating lens 50 is d3, and in this embodiment, it is 50 ⁇ m.
- the distance between the light emitting surface of the laser diode 10 and the first collimating lens 50 is preferably about 30 ⁇ m to about 70 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 40 ⁇ m to about 60 ⁇ m.
- the height of the side surface of the first collimating lens 50 is large enough to allow all of the laser light spreading in the fast axis direction to enter.
- the length of the side surface of the first collimating lens 50 is large enough to allow all the laser light from the laser diode 10 to enter.
- the thickness of the first collimating lens 50 (thickness in the direction perpendicular to the light emitting surface) is d4, and in this embodiment, it is 170.0 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the first collimating lens 50 is preferably about 100.0 ⁇ m to about 240.0 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 120.0 ⁇ m to about 220.0 ⁇ m.
- the position of the first collimating lens 50 is determined by the focal length of the curved surface of the first collimating lens 50 and the spread of the laser beam in the first axis direction. Therefore, in order to make the first collimating lens 50 as close as possible to the light emitting surface of the laser diode 10, it is preferable to set the plane side of the first collimating lens 50 to the laser diode 10 side as shown in FIG.
- the distance between the first collimating lens 50 and the beam twister 60 is d5, and in this embodiment, it is 20 ⁇ m.
- the distance between the first collimating lens 50 and the beam twister 60 is preferably 0 ⁇ m to about 60 ⁇ m, and more preferably 0 ⁇ m to about 40 ⁇ m. Since the position of the beam twister 60 continues to expand in the slow direction, it should be as close as possible to the first collimating lens 50, and may contact (distance is 0 ⁇ m). However, in consideration of the processing accuracy of the plurality of cylinders 61 of the beam twister 60, it is practical to slightly separate the first collimating lens 50 and the beam twister 60.
- the thickness of the beam twister 60 is d6, and in this embodiment, it is 1.55 mm.
- the thickness of the beam twister 60 is preferably about 1.53 mm to about 1.57 mm, more preferably about 1.54 mm to about 1.56 mm. This is a distance required to rotate the laser beam 90 degrees internally, and is defined by the curvature of both end faces of the beam twister 60.
- the width (length in the adjacent direction) of one emitter 11 is 100 ⁇ m in this embodiment, preferably about 5 ⁇ m to about 120 ⁇ m, more preferably about 70 ⁇ m to about 115 ⁇ m.
- the number of emitters 11 provided in one laser diode 10 is 20, preferably 3 to 35, and more preferably 3 to 20.
- FIG. 17 is a front view of the beam twister 60 when the laser diode 10 in the present embodiment is warped.
- FIG. 18 is a rear view of the beam twister 60 when the laser diode 10 in the present embodiment is warped.
- laser light whose first direction is shorter than the slow direction is described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and actually, laser light whose first direction is longer than the slow direction may be used. Absent.
- the width of the laser diode 10 needs to be 8 mm or less, and preferably 6 mm or less.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIX-XIX in FIG.
- the width of the laser diode 10 is 6 mm
- the number of emitters 11 is determined in inverse proportion to the pitch of the emitters 11. For example, if the pitch of the emitters 11 is 200 ⁇ m, the number of emitters 11 is 30 (6 mm ⁇ 200 ⁇ m).
- the pitch of the emitters 11 is 300 ⁇ m, the number of emitters 11 is 20 (6 mm ⁇ 300 ⁇ m). If the pitch of the emitters 11 is 500 ⁇ m, the number of emitters 11 is 12 (6 mm ⁇ 500 ⁇ m). Assuming that the widths of the emitters 11 are equal, the total output of laser light increases as the number of emitters 11 increases. However, if the pitch of the emitters 11 is too small, the laser beam is emitted from the incident surface of the beam twister 60 and is not output from the laser module 1 due to the limit of the processing accuracy of the curved surface of the beam twister 60. As shown in FIG.
- the pitch of the emitters 11 needs to be 250 ⁇ m or more, and preferably 300 ⁇ m or more.
- the width of the emitter 11 when the width of the emitter 11 is increased, the distance from the adjacent emitter 11 is reduced, and laser beams from the adjacent emitters 11 are easily overlapped in the slow axis direction, and the end portion of the cylinder 61 of the beam twister 60 is easily overlapped. Until the laser beam is incident. However, if the width of the emitter 11 is too large, the laser beam is emitted from the incident surface of the beam twister 60 and is not output from the laser module 1 due to the limit of the processing accuracy of the curved surface of the beam twister 60. The reason for this is the same as that described above with reference to FIG. Considering the loss of laser light due to the processing accuracy of the beam twister 60, the width of the emitter 11 needs to be 120 ⁇ m or less, preferably 105 m or less.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating the intensity of the laser light emitted from the laser module 1 according to the present embodiment on the emission surface of the beam twister 60.
- FIG. 21 is a graph showing the intensity of the laser beam emitted from the laser module 1 in the present embodiment on the emission surface of the beam twister 60.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating the intensity of the laser light emitted from the laser module 1 according to the present embodiment at a position away from the beam twister 60 by 50 mm.
- FIG. 23 is a graph showing the intensity of the laser light emitted from the laser module 1 in the present embodiment at a position away from the beam twister 60 by 50 mm.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating the intensity of the laser light emitted from the laser module 1 according to the present embodiment on the emission surface of the beam twister 60.
- FIG. 21 is a graph showing the intensity of the laser beam emitted from the laser module 1 in the present embodiment on the emission surface of the beam twister 60.
- FIG. 22 is
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing the intensity of the laser light emitted from the laser module 1 in the present embodiment at a position away from the beam twister 60 by 600 mm.
- FIG. 25 is a graph showing the intensity of the laser light emitted from the laser module 1 in the present embodiment at a position away from the beam twister 60 by 600 mm.
- FIGS. 20 to 25 show the separation of the laser beam in the first direction with five laser beams from five emitters. As shown in FIGS. 20 to 25, in the present embodiment, it was confirmed that the laser beam was separated in the fast direction even at a position 600 mm away from the beam twister 60. Thereby, it was also confirmed that the beam quality of the laser beam was high.
- the laser module of the present disclosure by defining a more detailed emitter width and pitch, high power and high beam quality laser light can be obtained in laser processing such as laser cutting and laser welding. Useful.
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Abstract
Description
以下、本開示の実施の形態について、図1~図25を用いて説明する。
図1は、本実施の形態におけるレーザモジュール1の概略構成を示す斜視図である。図2は、本実施の形態におけるレーザモジュール1の水平斜視図である。図3は、本実施の形態におけるレーザモジュール1の正面図である。図4は、図3の点線における拡大図である。図5は、本実施の形態におけるレーザモジュール1の側面図である。図6は、図5の点線における拡大図である。
次に、図7および図8を用いて、ファーストコリメートレンズ50について説明する。図7は、本実施の形態におけるファーストコリメートレンズ50の斜視図である。図8は、図7のVIII-VIII線における断面図である。
次に、図9~図15を用いて、ビームツイスタ60について説明する。図9は、本実施の形態におけるビームツイスタ60の部分斜視図である。図10は、本実施の形態におけるビームツイスタ60の正面側(レーザ光の入射面側)の図である。図11は、本実施の形態におけるビームツイスタ60の背面側(レーザ光の出射面側)の図である。図12は、本実施の形態におけるビームツイスタ60を構成するシリンダ61の斜視図である。図13は、本実施の形態におけるビームツイスタ60によるレーザ光の光路を示す斜視図である。図14は、本実施の形態におけるビームツイスタ60によるレーザ光の光路を示す側面図である。図15は、本実施の形態におけるビームツイスタ60によるレーザ光の光路を示す上面図である。
次に、図16を用いて、各構成の寸法や数について説明する。図16は、本実施の形態におけるレーザモジュール1の寸法関係を説明するための上面および側面を示す図である。
次に、レーザダイオード10の幅とレーザ光の出力の合計(レーザモジュール1の出力)について、図17および図18を用いて説明する。図17は、本実施の形態におけるレーザダイオード10が反った場合の、ビームツイスタ60の正面図である。図18は、本実施の形態における本実施の形態におけるレーザダイオード10が反った場合の、ビームツイスタ60の背面図である。なお、図17および図18では、ファースト方向がスロー方向よりも短いレーザ光を例として記載しているが、これに限らず、実際は、ファースト方向がスロー方向よりも長いレーザ光であっても構わない。
次に、エミッタ11のピッチとレーザ光の出力の合計(レーザモジュール1の出力)について、図19を用いて説明する。図19は、図10のXIX-XIX線における断面図である。レーザダイオード10の幅を6mmと仮定し、エミッタ11のピッチとレーザ光の出力の合計(レーザモジュールの出力)について説明する。レーザダイオード10の幅が一定であれば、エミッタ11のピッチに反比例してエミッタ11の数が決まる。例えば、エミッタ11のピッチが200μmであれば、エミッタ11の数は、30個(6mm÷200μm)となる。エミッタ11のピッチが300μmであれば、エミッタ11の数は、20個(6mm÷300μm)となる。エミッタ11のピッチが500μmであれば、エミッタ11の数は、12個(6mm÷500μm)となる。エミッタ11の幅が等しいと仮定すると、エミッタ11の数が多いほどレーザ光の出力の合計は大きくなる。しかし、エミッタ11のピッチが小さすぎると、ビームツイスタ60の曲面の加工精度の限界から、レーザ光は、ビームツイスタ60の入射面でけられ、レーザモジュール1からは出力されない。図19に示すように、ビームツイスタ60の入射面及び反射面には、シリンダの中央部のレンズ機能を有する有効領域Aとレンズ機能を有しない無効領域Bが存在する。ビームツイスタ60の無効領域Bの入射面に入射したレーザ光は入射面でけられることになる。ビームツイスタ60の加工精度によるこれらのレーザ光のロスを考慮すると、エミッタ11のピッチは250μm以上にする必要があり、300μm以上が好ましい。
次に、レーザダイオード10の幅を6mm、エミッタ11のピッチを300μm、エミッタ11の数を20個と仮定し、エミッタ11の幅とレーザ光の出力の合計(レーザモジュールの出力)について説明する。エミッタ11のピッチおよび数が一定であれば、エミッタ11の幅に応じてエミッタ11の出力が決まるため、レーザモジュール1からのレーザ光の出力が決まる。しかし、エミッタ11の幅が大きくなると、隣接するエミッタ11との距離が近くなり、スロー軸方向において、隣接するエミッタ11からのレーザ光同士が重なりやすくなるとともに、ビームツイスタ60のシリンダ61の端部までレーザ光が入射されることになる。しかし、エミッタ11の幅が大きすぎると、ビームツイスタ60の曲面の加工精度の限界から、レーザ光は、ビームツイスタ60の入射面でけられ、レーザモジュール1からは出力されない。この理由は、図19を用いて説明した上記の理由と同様である。ビームツイスタ60の加工精度によるレーザ光のロスを考慮すると、エミッタ11の幅は120μm以下にする必要があり、105m以下が好ましい。
本実施の形態のレーザモジュール1によるレーザ光について、図20~図25を用いて説明する。図20は、本実施の形態におけるレーザモジュール1から出射されたレーザ光の、ビームツイスタ60の出射面における強度を示す図である。図21は、本実施の形態におけるレーザモジュール1から出射されたレーザ光の、ビームツイスタ60の出射面における強度を示すグラフである。図22は、本実施の形態におけるレーザモジュール1から出射されたレーザ光の、ビームツイスタ60から50mm離れた位置における強度を示す図である。図23は、本実施の形態におけるレーザモジュール1から出射されたレーザ光の、ビームツイスタ60から50mm離れた位置における強度を示すグラフである。図24は、本実施の形態におけるレーザモジュール1から出射されたレーザ光の、ビームツイスタ60から600mm離れた位置における強度を示す図である。図25は、本実施の形態におけるレーザモジュール1から出射されたレーザ光の、ビームツイスタ60から600mm離れた位置における強度を示すグラフである。
10 レーザダイオード
11 エミッタ
20 サブマウント
30 下部電極ブロック
40 上部電極ブロック
50 ファーストコリメートレンズ
60 ビームツイスタ
61 シリンダ
70 台座
900 レーザエミッタモジュール
901 エミッタ
902 レーザエミッタバー
903 ヒートシンク
904 ヒートシンクスペーサ
905 ファースト軸コリメータ
906 プリズム部材
907 ビームコンディショニング光学部材
Claims (9)
- 複数のエミッタを有し、発光面において前記複数のエミッタのそれぞれからレーザ光を出射するレーザダイオードと、
前記レーザダイオードの前記発光面から第1の距離だけ離れて設けられ、前記レーザ光のファースト軸方向の拡がりを平行化する第1のコリメートレンズと、
前記第1のコリメートレンズから第2の距離だけ離れて設けられ、前記レーザ光を約90度旋回させるビームツイスタとを備え、
前記発光面における、前記複数のエミッタの各々の幅は、5μm~120μmであり、
前記発光面における、前記複数のエミッタのピッチは、295μm~305μmであるレーザモジュール。 - 前記第1の距離は70μm~130μmである請求項1に記載のレーザモジュール。
- 前記第1の距離は80μm~120μmである請求項2に記載のレーザモジュール。
- 前記第2の距離は0μm~60μmである請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のレーザモジュール。
- 前記第2の距離は0μm~40μmである請求項4に記載のレーザモジュール。
- 前記発光面に対して垂直な方向の、前記複数のエミッタの各々の長さは、2mm~8mmである請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のレーザモジュール。
- 前記発光面に対して垂直な方向の、前記複数のエミッタの各々の長さは、4mm~7mmである請求項6に記載のレーザモジュール。
- 前記発光面における、前記複数のエミッタの各々の幅は、70μm~115μmである請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のレーザモジュール。
- 前記発光面における、前記複数のエミッタのピッチは、298μm~302μmである請求項1~8のいずれかに記載のレーザモジュール。
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