WO2016060048A1 - 排ガス浄化用触媒 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化用触媒 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016060048A1 WO2016060048A1 PCT/JP2015/078549 JP2015078549W WO2016060048A1 WO 2016060048 A1 WO2016060048 A1 WO 2016060048A1 JP 2015078549 W JP2015078549 W JP 2015078549W WO 2016060048 A1 WO2016060048 A1 WO 2016060048A1
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst layer
- exhaust gas
- catalyst
- partition wall
- length
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 258
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 118
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010718 Oxidation Activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010757 Reduction Activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000505 Al2TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
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- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
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- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
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- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
- F01N2510/068—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings
- F01N2510/0682—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings having a discontinuous, uneven or partially overlapping coating of catalytic material, e.g. higher amount of material upstream than downstream or vice versa
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exhaust gas purifying catalyst provided in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. Specifically, the present invention relates to a wall flow type exhaust gas purification catalyst. Note that this international application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-2111379 filed on October 16, 2014, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Yes.
- Exhaust gas emitted from internal combustion engines such as automobile engines contains harmful components such as particulate matter (particulate matter; PM), hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), and nitrogen oxides (NO x ). included.
- particulate matter particulate matter
- HC hydrocarbons
- CO carbon monoxide
- NO x nitrogen oxides
- the wall flow type exhaust gas purification catalyst has an inlet cell with an open end on the exhaust gas inflow side, an exit cell with an open end on the exhaust gas outflow side, and a porous partition wall (rib wall) that separates both cells. And.
- the exhaust gas discharged from the internal combustion engine flows into the inlet cell from the end on the exhaust gas inflow side, passes through the pores of the porous partition wall, and flows out from the end on the exhaust gas outflow side of the exit cell. To do.
- the catalyst layer catalyst metal
- the exhaust gas component is purified (detoxified).
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 are cited as related art documents related to this.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an exhaust gas purifying catalyst including a two-layered catalyst layer. Specifically, a second catalyst layer including a first catalyst layer including Pd in the entire partition wall and including Rh on the surface of the partition wall in contact with the inlet cell so as to completely cover the first catalyst layer.
- An exhaust gas purifying catalyst having the above catalyst layer is disclosed.
- the present invention has been created to solve such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas purifying catalyst excellent in exhaust gas purifying performance while suppressing an increase in pressure loss.
- the exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to the present invention is a wall flow type exhaust gas purifying catalyst that is disposed in an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine such as an automobile engine and purifies exhaust gas discharged from the internal combustion engine.
- the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst disclosed herein includes a base material having a wall flow structure, a first catalyst layer, and a second catalyst layer.
- the substrate includes an inlet cell having an open end on the exhaust gas inflow side, an exit cell having an open end on the exhaust gas outlet side adjacent to the inlet cell, the inlet cell and the outlet cell, And a porous partition wall.
- the first catalyst layer, the inside of the partition wall contacting the upper entry side cell is shorter than the total length L w of the partition along the extending direction of the partition wall from the end portion of the exhaust gas inlet side.
- the second catalyst layer, the inside of the partition wall in contact with the outlet side cells, is formed shorter than the total length L w of the partition along the extending direction of the partition wall from the end portion of the exhaust gas outflow side.
- the catalyst metal can be efficiently used by intensively arranging the catalyst layers in a region that greatly contributes to the exhaust gas purification performance, that is, in the vicinity of the end portion on the exhaust gas inflow side and the end portion on the exhaust gas outflow side. Therefore, high purification performance can be realized.
- the first catalyst layer and the second catalyst layer are partially overlapped with each other in the extending direction of the partition wall, thereby preventing exhaust gas from “passing through” and accurately purifying (detoxifying) exhaust gas components. it can. Therefore, exhaust gas emissions can be effectively reduced.
- the phrase “the catalyst layer is formed inside the partition wall” means that most of the catalyst layer exists (is unevenly distributed) inside the partition wall.
- the total amount of catalyst metal in the range of a length of 0.1 Lw from the end on the exhaust gas inflow side toward the extending direction is 100 mass%.
- the catalyst metal present on the inner side of the partition wall at this time is typically 80% by mass or more, for example 90% by mass or more, preferably 95% by mass or more. Therefore, for example, when a catalyst layer is formed outside the partition wall (typically on the surface), a part of the catalyst layer unintentionally erodes into the partition wall. Are distinguished.
- the length of the first catalyst layer and the second catalyst layer overlap each other, 2% to 60% of the L w (preferably 10% or more 40 % Or less). Thereby, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited at a higher level.
- the length of the first catalyst layer (average length) L 1 is 90% or less than 20% of the L w.
- the length of the second catalyst layer (average length) L 2 is 90% or less than 20% of the L w.
- the thickness of the bulkhead and T w in the thickness direction perpendicular to the stretching direction, the thickness of the bulkhead and T w, the thickness of the first catalyst layer and T 1, the first when the thickness of the second catalyst layer was T 2, the following formula: 0.2T w ⁇ (T w -T 1 -T 2) ⁇ 0.4T w; meets.
- a catalyst metal can be utilized efficiently and the usage-amount of a catalyst metal can be reduced.
- the movement of the catalyst metal is difficult to occur. For this reason, deterioration of the catalyst due to sintering or alloying can be suppressed. Therefore, the catalytic activity can be stably exhibited over a long period of time.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a base material of an exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an end portion of the honeycomb substrate of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration in the vicinity of the partition wall of the exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a graph comparing the purification performance of exhaust gas purification catalysts.
- the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst disclosed herein includes a base material having a wall flow structure and two catalyst layers provided on partition walls of the base material. And in the extending
- the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst of the present invention can be formed into a desired shape according to the application by appropriately selecting a base material, a carrier, and a catalyst metal described later.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a base material.
- the substrate shown in FIG. 1 is a honeycomb substrate (honeycomb structure) 1 having a cylindrical outer shape.
- the honeycomb substrate 1 has a plurality of cells regularly arranged along the extending direction (cylindrical cylinder axis direction) of the honeycomb substrate 1, and partition walls that partition the cells. Adjacent cells are alternately sealed with one open end in the extending direction and the other open end.
- honeycomb substrate honeycomb structure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a cross section of the end portion 1a of the honeycomb substrate 1.
- the end 1a is substantially circular.
- the sealing part 2 and the opening part 4 are arranged in a checkered pattern.
- a porous partition wall 6 is disposed between the sealing portion 2 and the opening 4.
- the honeycomb base material 1 can cope with, for example, a case where the internal combustion engine is exposed to a high temperature (for example, 400 ° C. or higher) exhaust gas generated when the internal combustion engine is operated under a high load condition, or a case where PM is burned and removed at a high temperature.
- a high temperature for example, 400 ° C. or higher
- the heat resistant material include ceramics such as cordierite, aluminum titanate, silicon carbide (SiC), and alloys such as stainless steel.
- the capacity of the honeycomb substrate 1 (total volume of cells) is usually 0.1 L or more, preferably 0.5 L or more, for example, 5 L or less, preferably 3 L or less, more preferably 2 L or less.
- the total length of the honeycomb substrate 1 in the extending direction (in other words, the total length L w of the partition walls 6 in the extending direction) is usually about 10 to 500 mm, for example, about 50 to 300 mm.
- the thickness of the partition wall 6 (the length in the direction perpendicular to the stretching direction) is preferably about 0.05 to 2 mm, for example, from the viewpoint of improving exhaust gas purification performance, mechanical strength, suppressing pressure loss, and the like.
- the porosity of the partition walls 6 is usually about 40 to 70% from the viewpoint of improving mechanical strength and suppressing pressure loss.
- the average pore diameter of the partition walls 6 is usually about 10 to 40 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of improving PM collection performance and suppressing pressure loss.
- the external shape of the whole honeycomb base material 1 can also be made into an elliptical cylinder shape, a polygonal cylinder shape, etc. instead of the cylindrical shape like FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration in the vicinity of the partition wall of the exhaust gas purifying catalyst 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the direction through which exhaust gas flows is drawn by the arrow direction. That is, the left side in FIG. 3 is upstream of the exhaust gas flow path (exhaust pipe), and the right side in FIG. 3 is downstream of the exhaust gas flow path.
- the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 10 has a so-called wall flow structure.
- the exhaust gas purifying catalyst 10 has an inlet cell 24 having an open end 24a on the exhaust gas inflow side (a U-shape), and an end portion 25a on the exhaust gas outflow side adjacent to the input cell. It has an output side cell 25 and a porous partition wall 26 that partitions both cells.
- a sealing portion 22 is disposed and sealed at an end portion 25a on the exhaust gas outflow side of the inlet cell 24 and an end portion 24a on the exhaust gas inflow side of the outlet cell 25.
- two catalyst layers that is, a first catalyst layer 261 and a second catalyst layer
- predetermined properties for example, length, thickness, amount of noble metal supported
- the exhaust gas discharged from the internal combustion engine flows into the inlet cell 24 from the end 24a on the exhaust gas inflow side and passes through the pores of the porous partition wall 26. Then, it flows out from the end portion 25a on the exhaust gas outflow side of the adjacent exit side cell 25.
- harmful components in the exhaust gas come into contact with the catalyst layer and are purified (detoxified). For example, HC components and CO components contained in the exhaust gas are oxidized by the catalytic function of the catalyst layer and converted (purified) into water (H 2 O), carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), and the like.
- the NO x component is reduced by the catalytic function of the catalyst layer and converted (purified) into nitrogen (N 2 ). Since the PM component hardly passes through the pores of the partition walls 26, the PM component is generally deposited on the partition walls 26 in the entry-side cell 24. The deposited PM is decomposed and removed by the catalytic function of the catalyst layer or by burning at a predetermined temperature (for example, about 500 to 700 ° C.).
- the two catalyst layers form the main body of the exhaust gas purification catalyst 10 as a place for purifying the exhaust gas.
- Each of the two catalyst layers includes catalyst metal particles that function as an oxidation and / or reduction catalyst, and a carrier that supports the catalyst metal particles.
- the catalytic metal various kinds of metal species that can function as an oxidation catalyst or a reduction catalyst can be considered.
- noble metals such as rhodium (Rh), palladium (Pd), and platinum (Pt), which are platinum groups, can be used.
- ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os), iridium (Ir), silver (Ag), gold (Au), or the like may be used.
- other metal species such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and transition metals may be used.
- the catalyst metal is preferably used as fine particles having a sufficiently small particle diameter from the viewpoint of increasing the contact area with the exhaust gas.
- the average particle size of the catalyst metal particles (average value of particle sizes determined by observation with a transmission electron microscope; the same applies hereinafter) is usually about 1 to 15 nm, preferably 10 nm or less, 7 nm or less, and further 5 nm or less. .
- the metal species contained in the first catalyst layer 261 and the second catalyst layer 262 may be the same or different.
- one catalyst layer for example, the first catalyst layer 261 has a metal species (for example, rhodium) having a high reduction activity
- the other catalyst layer for example, the second catalyst layer 262 has a metal species having a high oxidation activity (for example, rhodium).
- Palladium and / or platinum can be used respectively.
- the same kind of metal for example, rhodium
- the first catalyst layer 261 near the exhaust gas inflow side contains at least an alloy of Rh or Rh
- the second catalyst layer 262 near the exhaust gas outflow side contains at least Rh, Pd, Pt, or an alloy of these metals. It is out. Thereby, the purification activity of the catalytic metal can be exhibited at a high level.
- the catalyst metal loading ratio of the first catalyst layer 261 and the second catalyst layer 262 may be the same or different.
- the catalyst metal loading rate of each catalyst layer is not particularly limited because it may vary depending on, for example, the length and thickness of the catalyst layer. However, it is preferably about 1.5% by mass or less, and 0.05 to 1.5%.
- the content is preferably mass%, more preferably 0.2 to 1 mass%.
- an inorganic compound conventionally used in this type of exhaust gas purifying catalyst can be considered.
- a porous carrier having a relatively large specific surface area here, the specific surface area measured by the BET method; hereinafter the same
- Preferable examples include alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), ceria (CeO 2 ), zirconia (ZrO 2 ), silica (SiO 2 ), titania (TiO 2 ), and solid solutions thereof (for example, ceria-zirconia composite oxide ( CZ composite oxide)), or a combination thereof.
- Carrier particles may in view of heat resistance and structural stability, a specific surface area of 10 ⁇ 500m 2 / g, for example, is 200 ⁇ 400m 2 / g.
- the average particle size of the carrier particles is typically 1 to 500 nm, for example 10 to 200 nm. Note that the types of carriers contained in the first catalyst layer 261 and the second catalyst layer 262 may be the same or different.
- the first catalyst layer 261, a region in contact with the partition wall 26 inside of the ingress cell 24, is formed shorter than the total length L w of the partition wall 26 from the end portion 24a of the exhaust gas inlet side in the drawing direction.
- the exhaust gas flowing into the entry side cell 24 passes through the partition wall 26.
- the exhaust gas purification performance when passing through the partition wall 26 can be effectively enhanced.
- such a configuration is particularly effective from the viewpoint of reducing the pressure loss at the time of exhaust gas inflow.
- Stretching direction length (average length) L 1 of the first catalyst layer 261 is approximately 20% or more of the L w, typically at least 25%, preferably 30% or more, for example, a 50% or more , Approximately 90% or less, typically 85% or less, preferably 80% or less, for example 70% or less.
- the length L 1 of the first catalyst layer 261 is 60% approximately of the L w.
- ash (ASH) made of non-combustible components tends to be easily deposited in the vicinity of the sealing portion 22 of the entry side cell 24. Therefore, when the L 1 equal to or less than a predetermined value, it is possible to suitably suppress an increase in pressure loss. Furthermore, by the L 1 equal to or higher than a predetermined value, it is possible to further suitably exhibit the exhaust gas purification performance.
- the second catalyst layer 262 a region in contact with the partition wall 26 inside the exit-side cell 25, is formed shorter than the total length L w of the partition wall 26 from the end portion 25a of the exhaust gas outlet side along the stretching direction.
- the length L 2 of the second catalyst layer 262 is 60% approximately of the L w. Thereby, high purification performance can be realized while suppressing an increase in pressure loss.
- the lengths of the first catalyst layer 261 and the second catalyst layer 262 are substantially equal. However, it is not limited to this. For example, the length of one catalyst layer can be relatively long, and the length of the other catalyst layer can be relatively short.
- the first catalyst layer 261 and the second catalyst layer 262 partially overlap each other.
- the length in which the first catalyst layer 261 and the second catalyst layer 262 overlap in the extending direction may be different depending on, for example, the thickness of each catalyst layer, and is not particularly limited.
- the L w is approximately 2% or more, typically 5% or more, preferably 10% or more, for example 20% or more, and generally 60% or less, typically 50% or less, preferably 40%. % Or less. Among them, from the viewpoint of highly both low cost and high performance, it is preferably about 10-25% of the L w.
- the thickness of the first catalyst layer 261 and the second catalyst layer 262 is not particularly limited for obtaining also depends e.g. total thickness T w and the length of the extending direction of the catalyst layer of the partition wall 26 such.
- the first catalyst layer 261 and the second catalyst layer 262, respectively are formed shorter than the total thickness T w of the partition wall 26.
- the overall thickness T w of the partition wall, and the thickness T 1 of the first catalyst layer 261, and the thickness T 2 of the second catalyst layer 262, the following formula: 0.2T w ⁇ (T w -T 1 ⁇ T 2 ) ⁇ 0.4T w ;
- desired catalyst performance can be exhibited stably.
- the movement of the catalyst metal can be suppressed, and deterioration of the catalyst metal due to sintering or alloying can be suppressed.
- the catalyst layer as described above can be formed by a method similar to the conventional method.
- the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 10 of the aspect shown in FIG. 3 may be formed as follows. First, a honeycomb substrate 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is prepared, and a first catalyst layer 261 is formed inside the partition walls of the honeycomb substrate 1. Specifically, a first catalyst layer forming slurry containing a desired catalyst metal component (typically a solution containing a catalyst metal as ions) and a desired carrier powder is prepared. The properties (viscosity, solid content, etc.) of the slurry may be adjusted in consideration of the size of the honeycomb substrate 1 to be used, the porosity of the partition walls 26, and the like.
- a desired catalyst metal component typically a solution containing a catalyst metal as ions
- a desired carrier powder is prepared.
- the properties (viscosity, solid content, etc.) of the slurry may be adjusted in consideration of the size of the honeycomb substrate 1 to be used, the porosity of
- this slurry is supplied into the inlet cell 24 from the end 24a on the exhaust gas inflow side of the honeycomb substrate 1, and the first catalyst layer 261 having a desired property is formed in the pores of the partition wall 26 by an internal coating method.
- the properties (for example, thickness and porosity) of the first catalyst layer 261 can be adjusted by, for example, the properties of the slurry and the amount of slurry supplied.
- the outlet cell 25 may be pressurized during the supply of the slurry so as to cause a pressure difference between the inlet cell 24 and the outlet cell 25 so that the slurry does not permeate the partition wall 26 too much.
- a second catalyst layer forming slurry is prepared.
- the slurry is supplied from the end 25a on the exhaust gas outflow side of the honeycomb substrate 1 into the outlet cell 25, and the second catalyst layer 262 having a desired property is formed in the pores of the partition wall 26 by an internal coating method.
- the honeycomb substrate 1 after applying the slurry is dried and fired at a predetermined temperature and time. Thereby, the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 10 as shown in FIG. 3 can be manufactured.
- the catalyst layer forming slurry may contain any additive component such as a conventionally known oxygen storage / release material, a binder, and an additive in addition to the catalyst metal and the carrier.
- a conventionally known oxygen storage / release material examples include CZ composite oxide as a carrier or a non-supported material.
- the binder examples include alumina sol and silica sol.
- the exhaust gas purification catalyst disclosed herein can exhibit excellent exhaust gas purification performance while suppressing an increase in pressure loss. Therefore, it can arrange
- exhaust system exhaust pipe
- a gasoline engine is usually controlled at a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio
- exhaust gas tends to flow through a partition wall portion near the end portion on the inflow side and a partition wall portion near the end portion on the outflow side. For this reason, the application of the present invention is particularly effective.
- catalyst layer size As a base material, the number of cells is 300 cpsi (cells per square inch), the volume (refers to the entire bulk volume including the volume of the cell passage) is 0.9 L, the total length is 105 mm, the outer diameter is 103 mm, and the partition wall thickness is 0.3 mm.
- a honeycomb substrate made of cordierite having a porosity of 59% was prepared.
- 40 g of Al 2 O 3 powder ( ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 ) as a carrier, an appropriate amount of rhodium aqueous solution having a Rh content of 0.2 g as a catalyst metal, and an appropriate amount of pure water were mixed.
- the obtained mixed solution was stirred and mixed, and then dried and fired (500 ° C., 1 hour) to obtain a catalyst metal-supported powder in which Rh was supported on Al 2 O 3 powder.
- the catalyst metal-supported powder, a ceria-zirconia composite oxide solution with an amount of CZ composite oxide after firing of 60 g, and an appropriate amount of pure water were mixed to prepare a slurry for forming a catalyst layer.
- the slurry is supplied from the end on the exhaust gas inflow side of the honeycomb base material into the inlet cell so that the amount of the catalyst metal after firing is 100 g per 1 liter of the base material, and the partition wall is in contact with the inlet cell
- the first catalyst layer (length L 1 in the stretching direction: 30% of the total length of the partition walls, thickness T 1 : 35% of the thickness of the partition walls) was formed in the pores.
- gas is supplied from the end of the outlet cell on the exhaust gas outflow side to create a relative pressure difference between the inlet cell and the outlet cell, and the depth at which the slurry penetrates into the partition wall. It was adjusted.
- the slurry is supplied into the exit cell from the end of the honeycomb substrate on the exhaust gas outflow side so that the amount of the catalyst metal after firing is 100 g per liter of the substrate, and the partition wall is in contact with the exit cell
- a second catalyst layer (length L 2 in the stretching direction: 30% of the total length of the partition walls, thickness T 2 : 35% of the thickness of the partition walls) was formed in the pores.
- gas is supplied from the end portion of the inlet side cell on the exhaust gas inflow side, a relative pressure difference is generated between the inlet side cell and the outlet side cell, and the depth at which the slurry penetrates into the partition wall is set. It was adjusted.
- Example 1 the catalyst for exhaust gas purification (Example 1) was obtained by baking at 500 degreeC for 1 hour.
- Example 2 The length in the stretching direction of the first catalyst layer and the second catalyst layer, in the same manner as in Example 1 except that both was 50% of the total length L w of the extending direction of the partition wall, an exhaust gas purifying catalyst (Example 2) was made.
- Example 3 The length in the stretching direction of the first catalyst layer and the second catalyst layer, in the same manner as in Example 1 except that both the 55% of the total length L w of the extending direction of the partition wall, an exhaust gas purifying catalyst (Example 3) was made.
- the first catalyst layer and the second catalyst layer overlap each other over a length of 10% of Lw in the extending direction.
- the first catalyst layer and the second catalyst layer are laminated in the thickness direction (through the portion where the catalyst layer is not formed) in the central portion in the extending direction of the partition walls, thereby forming a multilayer structure.
- Example 4 to Example 9 The first catalyst layer and the second catalyst layer are the same as in Example 3 except that the lengths L 1 and L 2 in the extending direction of the first catalyst layer and the second catalyst layer are formed as shown in Table 1. Exhaust gas purifying catalysts (Examples 4 and 5) overlapping in a part of the stretching direction were produced. Further, as a reference example, the lengths L 1 and L 2 and the thicknesses T 1 and T 2 in the extending direction of the first catalyst layer and the second catalyst layer were formed as shown in Table 1, and the same as in Example 1 above. Further, exhaust gas purification catalysts (Examples 6 to 9) were prepared. The specifications of the catalyst layer are summarized in Table 1 below.
- Example 1 The obtained exhaust gas purification catalysts (Examples 1 to 9) were mounted on the exhaust pipe of a gasoline engine, and the exhaust gas purification performance was compared. Specifically, an exhaust gas purification catalyst was installed in the exhaust system of the engine bench, and the exhaust gas evaluation temperature (inlet gas temperature) was adjusted to 400 ° C., and the purification rates of the HC component and the NO x component were measured. The results are shown in the corresponding column of Table 1.
- FIG. 4 is a graph comparing the purification performance of the exhaust gas purification catalysts according to Examples 1 to 5.
- Example 1 had the worst purification performance. The reason for this is considered that there was a portion in which no catalytic metal was supported in the extending direction of the partition walls, and unpurified harmful components slipped through the portion. Further, in Example 2, the purification performance was improved as compared with Example 1, but about 15% of harmful components were still discharged without being purified. In contrast, Examples 3 to 5 in which the two catalyst layers were superposed on each other in the extending direction showed relatively high purification performance. In particular, Example 3 in which the overlap in the stretching direction of 10 to 40% of the total length L w of the partition wall, showed the best purification performance in Examples 4.
- Example 5 was an overlap in the stretching direction and 60% of the total length L w of the partition wall, Example 3, slightly purification performance was lower than in Example 4.
- a possible reason for this is the pressure loss difference between the incoming cell and the outgoing cell. That is, in Example 5, since the catalyst metal was supported in a wide range, the pressure loss difference between the entry side cell and the exit side cell is high. As a result, the exhaust gas passes through the catalyst layer (particularly, the partition wall) earlier, and it is considered that the purification performance is reduced as compared with Examples 3 and 4.
- Example 3 a suitable range in the thickness direction is examined by comparing test examples (Examples 3 and 8) having the same overlap in the stretching direction.
- the purification rate of Example 3 was almost the same as Example 8 as a reference example. Therefore, in the thickness direction, between the first catalyst layer and the second catalyst layer, 20-40% of the T w (typically 25-35%) may be a gap of about. In other words, T w -T 1 -T 2 in the thickness direction may be less 0.2T w or 0.4 T w. Thereby, productivity and workability can be improved. Furthermore, the desired catalytic performance can be exhibited, the movement of the catalytic metal can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the catalytic metal due to sintering or alloying can be suppressed.
- the catalyst layer is universal in the thickness direction. It is preferable that the first catalyst layer and the second catalyst layer are partially overlapped with each other. In other words, it is preferable to satisfy the following formula: T w ⁇ (T 1 + T 2 ) ⁇ 2T w ; Thereby, relatively high exhaust gas purification performance can be realized.
- Example 10 to Example 12 Examination of catalytic metal species ⁇ ⁇ Example 10 to Example 12> Exhaust gas purification catalysts (Examples 10 to 12) were produced in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the type of catalyst metal was changed to that shown in Table 2. And the above I.D. Similarly, the exhaust gas purification performance was evaluated. The results are shown in the corresponding column of Table 2.
- the purification rate was particularly high when rhodium was used for the first catalyst layer and rhodium or palladium was used for the second catalyst layer. Therefore, it is preferable to use rhodium as the catalytic metal species for the first catalyst layer and the second catalyst layer. Alternatively, as another preferred example, it is preferable to use rhodium having a high reduction activity for the first catalyst layer and palladium having a high oxidation activity for the second catalyst layer.
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Abstract
Description
なお、本国際出願は2014年10月16日に出願された日本国特許出願2014-211379号に基づく優先権を主張しており、その出願の全内容は本明細書中に参照として組み入れられている。
本発明はかかる課題を解決すべく創出されたものであり、その目的は、圧損の上昇を抑制しつつ、排ガス浄化性能に優れた排ガス浄化用触媒を提供することにある。
一方で、本発明者らの検討によれば、隔壁の延伸方向に触媒層が形成されていない部分があると、圧損との兼ね合いで、当該部分への排ガスの流れが大きくなる。このため、排ガスの有害成分が触媒層の非形成部をすり抜けて、排気のエミッションが悪化することがわかった。
本発明に係る排ガス浄化用触媒は、自動車エンジンなどの内燃機関の排気管に配置されて該内燃機関から排出される排ガスの浄化を行うウォールフロー型の排ガス浄化用触媒である。ここに開示される排ガス浄化用触媒は、ウォールフロー構造の基材と第1触媒層と第2触媒層とを備えている。上記基材は、排ガス流入側の端部が開口した入側セルと、該入側セルに隣接し排ガス流出側の端部が開口した出側セルと、上記入側セルと上記出側セルとを仕切る多孔質な隔壁とを備えている。上記第1触媒層は、上記入側セルに接する上記隔壁の内部に、上記排ガス流入側の端部から上記隔壁の延伸方向に沿って上記隔壁の全長Lwよりも短く形成されている。上記第2触媒層は、上記出側セルに接する上記隔壁の内部に、上記排ガス流出側の端部から上記隔壁の延伸方向に沿って上記隔壁の全長Lwよりも短く形成されている。そして、上記延伸方向において、上記第1触媒層の長さをL1とし、上記第2触媒層の長さをL2としたとき、次式:Lw<(L1+L2)<2Lw;を満たすよう、上記第1触媒層と上記第2触媒層とが上記延伸方向に一部重なり合って構成されている。
図3は、本発明の一実施形態に係る排ガス浄化用触媒10の隔壁近傍の構成を模式的に示す拡大断面図である。なお、この図では、排ガスが流れる向きを矢印方向で描いている。すなわち、図3の向かって左側が排ガス流路(排気管)の上流であり、図3の向かって右側が排ガス流路の下流である。排ガス浄化用触媒10は、いわゆるウォールフロー構造である。排ガス浄化用触媒10は、排ガス流入側の端部24aが開口した(コの字状の)入側セル24と、該入側セルに隣接し排ガス流出側の端部25aが開口した(コの字状の)出側セル25と、両セルを仕切る多孔質な隔壁26とを備えている。入側セル24の排ガス流出側の端部25aと、出側セル25の排ガス流入側の端部24aとには封止部22が配置され、目封じされている。隔壁26の内部(具体的には隔壁26の細孔内)には、所定の性状(例えば長さや厚み、貴金属担持量)の2つの触媒層(即ち、第1触媒層261と第2触媒層262)が形成されている。
好ましい一態様では、排ガス流入側に近い第1触媒層261に少なくともRhまたはRhの合金を含み、排ガス流出側に近い第2触媒層262に少なくともRh、Pd、Ptまたはこれらの金属の合金を含んでいる。これにより、触媒金属の浄化活性を高いレベルで発揮させることができる。
第2触媒層262の延伸方向の長さ(平均長さ)L2は、上記Lwの概ね20%以上、典型的には25%以上、例えば30%以上、好ましくは50%以上であって、概ね90%以下、典型的には85%以下、好ましくは80%以下、例えば70%以下であるとよい。図3に示す態様では、第2触媒層262の長さL2が上記Lwの凡そ60%である。これにより、圧損の上昇を抑制しつつ高い浄化性能を実現することができる。
なお、図3に示す態様では、第1触媒層261と第2触媒層262の長さが略等しい。しかし、これには限定されない。例えば、一方の触媒層の長さを相対的に長く、もう一方の触媒層の長さを相対的に短くすることもできる。
例えば図3に示す態様の排ガス浄化用触媒10は、以下のように形成するとよい。
先ず、図1,2に示すようなハニカム基材1を用意し、ハニカム基材1の隔壁内部に第1触媒層261を形成する。具体的には、所望の触媒金属成分(典型的には触媒金属をイオンとして含む溶液)と、所望の担体粉末とを含む第1触媒層形成用スラリーを調製する。スラリーの性状(粘度や固形分率など)は、使用するハニカム基材1のサイズや隔壁26の気孔率などを考慮して調整するとよい。次に、このスラリーをハニカム基材1の排ガス流入側の端部24aから入側セル24内に供給し、内部コート法によって、隔壁26の細孔内に所望の性状の第1触媒層261を形成する。第1触媒層261の性状(例えば厚みや気孔率)は、例えばスラリーの性状やスラリーの供給量などによって調整することができる。或いは、上記スラリーの供給時に出側セル25を加圧して、入側セル24と出側セル25に圧力差を生じさせ、上記スラリーが隔壁26内に浸透しすぎないよう調整するのもよい。
スラリーを付与した後のハニカム基材1は、所定の温度及び時間で乾燥、焼成する。これにより、図3に示すような排ガス浄化用触媒10を製造することができる。
<例1>
基材として、セル数300cpsi(cells per square inch)、容積(セル通路の容積も含めた全体の嵩容積をいう)0.9L、全長105mm、外径103mm、隔壁の厚み0.3mmであり、気孔率が59%のコーディエライト製のハニカム基材を準備した。
次に、担体であるAl2O3粉末(γ-Al2O3)40gと、触媒金属としてのRh含有量が0.2gである適量のロジウム水溶液と、適量の純水とを混合した。得られた混合液を撹拌混合した後、乾燥、焼成(500℃、1時間)することにより、Al2O3粉末にRhが担持された形態の触媒金属担持粉末を得た。かかる触媒金属担持粉末と、焼成後のCZ複合酸化物量が60gとなるセリア-ジルコニア複合酸化物溶液と、適量の純水とを混合し触媒層形成用スラリーを調製した。
次に、上記スラリーを、焼成後の触媒金属の担持量が基材1L当たり100gとなるようハニカム基材の排ガス流入側の端部から入側セル内に供給し、該入側セルと接する隔壁の細孔内に第1触媒層(延伸方向の長さL1:隔壁の全長の30%、厚みT1:隔壁の厚みの35%)を形成した。このとき、出側セルの排ガス流出側の端部からガスを供給して、入側セルと出側セルとの間に相対的な圧力差を生じさせ、スラリーが隔壁内に浸透する深さを調整した。
次に、上記スラリーを、焼成後の触媒金属の担持量が基材1L当たり100gとなるようハニカム基材の排ガス流出側の端部から出側セル内に供給し、該出側セルと接する隔壁の細孔内に第2触媒層(延伸方向の長さL2:隔壁の全長の30%、厚みT2:隔壁の厚みの35%)を形成した。このとき、入側セルの排ガス流入側の端部からガスを供給して、入側セルと出側セルとの間に相対的な圧力差を生じさせ、スラリーが隔壁内に浸透する深さを調整した。
そして、150℃で1時間乾燥した後、500℃で1時間の焼成を行うことにより、排ガス浄化用触媒(例1)を得た。例1では、隔壁の延伸方向の中央部分において、触媒層の形成されていない部分が隔壁の全長Lwの40%にわたって存在している。
第1触媒層及び第2触媒層の延伸方向の長さを、いずれも隔壁の延伸方向の全長Lwの50%としたこと以外は上記例1と同様に、排ガス浄化用触媒(例2)を作製した。
第1触媒層及び第2触媒層の延伸方向の長さを、いずれも隔壁の延伸方向の全長Lwの55%としたこと以外は上記例1と同様に、排ガス浄化用触媒(例3)を作製した。この例では、第1触媒層と第2触媒層とが延伸方向にLwの10%の長さにわたって重なり合っている。換言すれば、隔壁の延伸方向の中央部分では、第1触媒層と第2触媒層とが(触媒層の形成されていない部分を介して)厚み方向に積層され、多層構造になっている。
第1触媒層及び第2触媒層の延伸方向の長さL1、L2を表1に示すように形成したこと以外は上記例3と同様に、第1触媒層と第2触媒層とが延伸方向の一部で重なり合っている排ガス浄化用触媒(例4、例5)を作製した。また、参考例として、第1触媒層及び第2触媒層の延伸方向の長さL1、L2と厚みT1、T2を表1に示すように形成したこと以外は上記例1と同様に、排ガス浄化用触媒(例6~例9)を作製した。
触媒層の仕様を下表1に纏める。
上記得られた排ガス浄化用触媒(例1~例9)をガソリンエンジンの排気管に装着し、排ガス浄化性能を比較した。具体的には、エンジンベンチの排気系に排ガス浄化用触媒を設置し、排ガスの評価温度(入りガス温)400℃に調節して、HC成分及びNOx成分の浄化率を測定した。結果を表1の該当欄に示す。また、図4には例1~例5に係る排ガス浄化用触媒の浄化性能を比較したグラフを示す。
これに対して、2つの触媒層同士を延伸方向に相互に重ね合わせた例3~例5では、相対的に高い浄化性能を示した。特に、延伸方向の重なりを隔壁の全長Lwの10~40%とした例3、例4において最も優れた浄化性能を示した。
なお、延伸方向の重なりを隔壁の全長Lwの60%とした例5では、例3、例4に比べてやや浄化性能が低下した。この理由としては、入側セルと出側セルとの圧損差が考えられる。即ち、例5では、触媒金属を広範囲に担持したため、入側セルと出側セルとの圧損差が高くなっている。これにより、排ガスが触媒層内(特には隔壁内)をより早く通り抜けてしまうこととなり、例3、例4に比べて浄化性能が低下したことが考えられる。
<例10~例12>
触媒金属の種類を表2に示すものに変更したこと以外は上記例8と同様に、排ガス浄化用触媒(例10~例12)を作製した。そして、上記I.と同様に排ガス浄化性能を評価した。結果を表2の該当欄に示す。
<例13~例16>
第2触媒層の延伸方向の長さL2を表3に示すように形成したこと以外は上記例4と同様に、排ガス浄化用触媒(例13~例16)を作製した。そして、上記I.と同様に排ガス浄化性能を評価した。結果を表3の該当欄に示す。
1a 端部
2 封止部
4 開口部
6、26 隔壁
10 排ガス浄化用触媒
22 封止部
24 入側セル
24a 排ガス流入側の端部
25 出側セル
25a 排ガス流出側の端部
261 第1触媒層
262 第2触媒層
Claims (6)
- 内燃機関の排気管に配置されて該内燃機関から排出される排ガスの浄化を行うウォールフロー型の排ガス浄化用触媒であって、
排ガス流入側の端部が開口した入側セルと、排ガス流出側の端部が開口した出側セルとが、多孔質な隔壁によって仕切られているウォールフロー構造の基材と、
前記隔壁の内部であって前記入側セルと接する領域に、前記排ガス流入側の端部から前記隔壁の延伸方向に沿って前記隔壁の全長Lwよりも短く形成されている第1触媒層と、
前記隔壁の内部であって前記出側セルと接する領域に、前記排ガス流出側の端部から前記隔壁の延伸方向に沿って前記隔壁の全長Lwよりも短く形成されている第2触媒層と、
を備え、
前記延伸方向において、前記第1触媒層の長さをL1とし、前記第2触媒層の長さをL2としたとき、前記Lwと前記L1と前記L2とが、次式:Lw<(L1+L2)<2Lw;を満たし、前記第1触媒層と前記第2触媒層とが前記延伸方向に一部重なり合っている、ウォールフロー型の排ガス浄化用触媒。 - 前記第1触媒層と前記第2触媒層とが前記延伸方向に重なり合う長さは、前記Lwの2%以上60%以下である、請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記第1触媒層と前記第2触媒層とが重なり合う長さは、前記Lwの10%以上40%以下である、請求項2に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記第1触媒層の長さL1が、前記Lwの20%以上90%以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記第2触媒層の長さL2が、前記Lwの20%以上90%以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記延伸方向と直交する厚み方向において、前記隔壁の全体厚みをTwとし、前記第1触媒層の厚みをT1とし、前記第2触媒層の厚みをT2としたとき、次式:0.2Tw≦(Tw-T1-T2)≦0.4Tw;を満たしている、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
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CN115155668A (zh) | 2022-10-11 |
EP3207989B1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
US20170306823A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
JP6381663B2 (ja) | 2018-08-29 |
JPWO2016060048A1 (ja) | 2017-07-20 |
US10125649B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 |
EP3207989B2 (en) | 2023-07-19 |
EP3207989A1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
EP3207989A4 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
CN107073465A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
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