WO2016052397A1 - 高強度油井用鋼材および油井管 - Google Patents
高強度油井用鋼材および油井管 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016052397A1 WO2016052397A1 PCT/JP2015/077301 JP2015077301W WO2016052397A1 WO 2016052397 A1 WO2016052397 A1 WO 2016052397A1 JP 2015077301 W JP2015077301 W JP 2015077301W WO 2016052397 A1 WO2016052397 A1 WO 2016052397A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- steel material
- less
- content
- strength
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 54
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 34
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/001—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
- C21D8/105—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-strength oil well steel and an oil well pipe, and in particular, a high-strength oil well steel excellent in sulfide stress cracking resistance used in oil well and gas well environments containing hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) and the like. It relates to oil well pipes using it.
- H 2 S hydrogen sulfide
- oil wells and gas wells such as crude oil and natural gas containing H 2 S
- oil wells and gas wells are simply referred to as “oil wells”
- SSC sulfide stress cracking of steel in a wet hydrogen sulfide environment
- an oil well pipe having excellent SSC resistance is required.
- the strength of low-alloy sour well pipes has been increased for casing applications.
- SSC is a type of hydrogen embrittlement in which hydrogen generated on the surface of a steel material in a corrosive environment diffuses into the steel and breaks due to a synergistic effect with the stress applied to the steel material.
- cracks are easily generated at low load stress compared to the yield strength of steel materials.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of refining crystal grains by applying rapid heating means such as induction heating when heating steel, and Patent Document 2 by quenching steel twice. Proposed.
- Patent Document 3 proposes a method of improving performance by using a bainite as a steel material structure. All of the steels that are the subject of many conventional techniques as described above have a metal structure mainly composed of tempered martensite, ferrite, or bainite.
- the tempered martensite or ferrite that is the main structure of the low alloy steel described above is a body-centered cubic crystal (hereinafter referred to as “BCC”).
- BCC structure is inherently highly susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement. Therefore, it is extremely difficult to completely prevent SSC in a steel mainly composed of tempered martensite or ferrite.
- SSC sensitivity increases as the strength increases as described above, it can be said that obtaining a steel material having high strength and excellent SSC resistance is a difficult task in low alloy steel.
- SSC can be prevented by using a high corrosion resistance alloy such as stainless steel or high Ni alloy having an austenite structure of face centered cubic crystal (hereinafter referred to as “FCC”) which is essentially low in hydrogen embrittlement sensitivity.
- FCC face centered cubic crystal
- austenitic steels generally have low strength as a solution treatment. Further, in order to obtain a stable austenite structure, it is usually necessary to add a large amount of expensive component elements such as Ni, and the manufacturing cost of the steel material is significantly increased.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a steel containing C: 1.2% or less, Mn: 5 to 45%, etc., and strengthened by cold working.
- C 0.3 to 1.6%
- Mn 4 to 35%
- Cr 0.5 to 20%
- V 0.2 to 4%
- Nb 0.2 to
- a technique for strengthening by using steel containing 4% or the like and precipitating carbides in the cooling process after the solution treatment is disclosed.
- Patent Document 6 discloses that solid solution with respect to steel containing C: 0.10 to 1.2%, Mn: 5.0 to 45.0%, V: 0.5 to 2.0%, etc. A technique is disclosed in which an aging treatment is performed after the treatment, thereby strengthening by precipitating V carbide.
- Patent Document 4 Since austenitic steel generally has low strength, Patent Document 4 achieves a yield strength of 100 kgf / mm 2 or more by performing cold working with a workability of 40%. However, as a result of investigations by the present inventors, in the steel of Patent Document 4, ⁇ 'martensite may be formed by work-induced transformation and the SSC resistance may be lowered as the degree of cold work increases. I understood. Moreover, since the problem arises in the capability of a rolling mill with the raise of a cold work degree, the room for improvement is left.
- Patent Documents 5 and 6 strengthening is performed by precipitation of carbides. Precipitation strengthening due to aging does not require an increase in the capacity of cold working equipment. Therefore, an austenitic steel that can maintain a stable austenite structure even after precipitation strengthening due to aging can be expected from the viewpoint of SSC resistance.
- Patent Documents 5 and 6 the SSC resistance is not evaluated in the DCB test, and there is a concern about the SSC resistance in a stress concentrated portion such as near the crack tip.
- the present invention exhibits excellent SSC resistance in DCB tests with (value of calculation is the K ISSC is large), it has a yield strength of at least 95 ksi (654MPa), and, ⁇ surface comparable to low alloy steel
- An object of the present invention is to provide a precipitation strengthening type high strength steel material for oil wells having corrosive properties.
- the inventors of the present invention evaluated the SSC resistance using a DCB test, and overcame the problems of the prior art, and examined a method for obtaining a steel material having excellent SSC resistance and a high yield strength in the DCB test. As a result, the following knowledge was obtained.
- the present invention has been completed on the basis of the above knowledge, and the gist thereof is the following steel materials for oil wells and oil well pipes.
- the chemical composition is mass%, C: 0.70 to 1.8%, Si: 0.05 to 1.00%, Mn: 12.0-25.0% Al: 0.003 to 0.06%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.03% or less, N: 0.10% or less, V: more than 0.5% and 2.0% or less, Cr: 0 to 2.0%, Mo: 0 to 3.0%, Cu: 0 to 1.5%, Ni: 0 to 1.5%, Nb: 0 to 0.5%, Ta: 0 to 0.5% Ti: 0 to 0.5%, Zr: 0 to 0.5%, Ca: 0 to 0.005%, Mg: 0 to 0.005%, B: 0 to 0.015%, Balance: Fe and impurities, Satisfying the following formula (i)
- the metal structure consists essentially of an austenite single phase, V carbide with an equivalent circle diameter of 5 to 100 nm exists at a number density of 20 pieces / ⁇ m 2 or more, A steel material for high strength oil wells having a yield strength of
- the chemical composition is mass%, Cr: 0.1-2.0% and Mo: 0.1-3.0%
- the chemical composition is mass%, Cu: 0.1 to 1.5% and Ni: 0.1 to 1.5%
- the chemical composition is mass%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.5%, Ta: 0.005 to 0.5%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.5% and Zr: 0.005 to 0.5%
- the steel material for high-strength oil wells according to any one of (1) to (3) above, which contains one or more selected from:
- the chemical composition is mass%, Ca: 0.0003 to 0.005% and Mg: 0.0003 to 0.005%
- the steel material for high-strength oil wells according to any one of (1) to (4) above, which contains one or two selected from:
- the steel material of the present invention is composed of an austenite structure, it is excellent in SSC resistance in a DCB test and has a high yield strength of 654 MPa or more due to precipitation strengthening. Therefore, the high-strength oil well steel according to the present invention can be suitably used for oil well pipes in a wet hydrogen sulfide environment.
- Carbon (C) has the effect of stabilizing the austenite phase at low cost even when the content of Mn or Ni is reduced, and can promote twin deformation and improve work hardening characteristics and uniform elongation. Therefore, it is an extremely important element in the present invention.
- the strengthening is intended by applying an aging treatment to precipitate carbides. At that time, C in the base material is consumed due to the precipitation of carbides, so it is necessary to adjust the C content in consideration of that amount. Therefore, it is necessary to contain 0.70% or more of C.
- the C content needs to be 1.8% or less in consideration of C consumption due to precipitation of carbides.
- the C content is preferably more than 0.80%, more preferably 0.85% or more.
- it is preferable that C content is 1.6% or less, and it is more preferable that it is 1.3% or less.
- Si 0.05 to 1.00%
- Silicon (Si) is an element necessary for deoxidation of steel, and if its content is less than 0.05%, deoxidation is insufficient and a lot of non-metallic inclusions remain, and the desired resistance. SSC property cannot be obtained.
- the Si content is set to 0.05 to 1.00%.
- the Si content is preferably 0.10% or more, and more preferably 0.20% or more. Moreover, it is preferable that Si content is 0.80% or less, and it is more preferable that it is 0.60% or less.
- Mn 12.0-25.0%
- Manganese (Mn) is an element that can stabilize the austenite phase at low cost. In this invention, in order to fully exhibit the effect, it is necessary to contain 12.0% or more of Mn. On the other hand, Mn is preferentially dissolved in a wet hydrogen sulfide environment, and a stable corrosion product is not formed on the material surface. As a result, the overall corrosion resistance decreases as the Mn content increases. Including Mn in an amount exceeding 25.0% exceeds the standard corrosion rate of the low alloy oil country tubular goods, so the Mn content needs to be 25.0% or less. The Mn content is preferably 13.5% or more, and more preferably 16.0% or more. Further, the Mn content is preferably 22.5% or less.
- the above-mentioned “standard corrosion rate of low alloy oil country tubular goods” means solution A (5% NaCl + 0.5% CH 3 COOH aqueous solution, 1 bar H 2 S saturation specified in NACE TM0177-2005). ) to mean that the corrosion rate converted from the amount of corrosion when allowed to 336h immersed is 1.5g / (m 2 ⁇ h) .
- Al 0.003 to 0.06% Since aluminum (Al) is an element necessary for deoxidation of steel, it is necessary to contain 0.003% or more. However, if the Al content exceeds 0.06%, the oxide tends to be mixed as inclusions, which may adversely affect toughness and corrosion resistance. Therefore, the Al content is set to 0.003 to 0.06%.
- the Al content is preferably 0.008% or more, and more preferably 0.012% or more. Further, the Al content is preferably 0.05% or less, and more preferably 0.04% or less.
- Al means acid-soluble Al (sol. Al).
- Phosphorus (P) is an element unavoidably present in steel as an impurity. However, if its content exceeds 0.03%, it segregates at the grain boundaries and degrades the SSC resistance. Therefore, the P content needs to be 0.03% or less.
- the P content is preferably as low as possible, preferably 0.02% or less, and more preferably 0.012% or less. However, excessive reduction causes an increase in the manufacturing cost of the steel material, so the lower limit is preferably 0.001%, and more preferably 0.005%.
- S 0.03% or less Sulfur (S) is unavoidably present in the steel as an impurity in the same manner as P. However, if it exceeds 0.03%, it segregates at the grain boundaries and contains sulfide inclusions. To reduce SSC resistance. Therefore, the S content needs to be 0.03% or less.
- the S content is preferably as low as possible, preferably 0.015% or less, and more preferably 0.01% or less. However, excessive reduction leads to an increase in the manufacturing cost of the steel material. Therefore, the lower limit is preferably 0.001%, and more preferably 0.002%.
- N 0.10% or less Nitrogen (N) is usually treated as an impurity element in steel materials and is reduced by denitrification. However, since N is an element that stabilizes the austenite phase, a large amount of N may be contained for stabilizing austenite. However, since the present invention intends to stabilize austenite with C and Mn, it is not necessary to positively contain N. Further, if N is contained excessively, the high-temperature strength is increased, the processing stress at high temperature is increased, and the hot workability is lowered. Therefore, the N content needs to be 0.10% or less. The N content is preferably 0.07% or less, and more preferably 0.04% or less. In addition, it is not necessary to denitrify unnecessarily from the viewpoint of refining costs, and the lower limit of the N content is preferably 0.0015%.
- V More than 0.5% and 2.0% or less Vanadium (V) precipitates fine carbides (V 4 C 3 ) in the steel by performing heat treatment at an appropriate temperature and time. Since it is an element that can be strengthened, it is necessary to contain V in an amount exceeding 0.5%. However, if the V content is excessive, not only the above effect is saturated, but also a large amount of C that stabilizes the austenite phase is consumed. Therefore, the V content is more than 0.5% and not more than 2.0%. In order to ensure sufficient strength, the V content is preferably 0.6% or more, and more preferably 0.7% or more. Moreover, it is preferable that V content is 1.8% or less, and it is more preferable that it is 1.6% or less.
- Chromium is an element that improves the overall corrosion resistance, and may be contained as necessary. However, if the content is excessive, the SSC resistance is lowered, and further, the stress corrosion cracking resistance (SCC resistance) is lowered, and carbides are precipitated during the aging heat treatment to cause C in the base material. There is a risk that the stabilization of austenite may be hindered. Therefore, the Cr content is 2.0% or less. Moreover, when Cr content is high, it is necessary to set the solution heat treatment temperature to a higher temperature, which is economically disadvantageous. Therefore, the Cr content is preferably 0.8% or less, and more preferably 0.4% or less. In order to obtain the above effect, the Cr content is preferably 0.1% or more, more preferably 0.2% or more, and 0.5% or more. Is more preferable.
- Mo 0 to 3.0%
- Molybdenum (Mo) is an element that stabilizes corrosion products in a wet hydrogen sulfide environment and improves overall corrosion resistance, and may be included as necessary. However, if the Mo content exceeds 3.0%, the SSC resistance and the SCC resistance may be lowered. Moreover, since Mo is an extremely expensive element, the Mo content is set to 3.0% or less. In addition, when obtaining said effect, it is preferable to make Mo content into 0.1% or more, it is more preferable to set it as 0.2% or more, and it is further more preferable to set it as 0.5% or more.
- Cu 0 to 1.5% Since copper (Cu) is an element that can stabilize the austenite phase, it may be contained as necessary if it is in a small amount. However, considering the effect on corrosion resistance, Cu is an element that promotes local corrosion and easily forms a stress concentration part on the surface of the steel material, so if excessively contained, SSC resistance and SCC resistance may be reduced. There is. Therefore, the Cu content is 1.5% or less. The Cu content is preferably 1.0% or less. In addition, when obtaining the effect of austenite stabilization, it is preferable to make Cu content into 0.1% or more, and it is more preferable to set it as 0.2% or more.
- Ni 0 to 1.5%
- Ni nickel (Ni) is an element that can stabilize the austenite phase, so that it may be contained if necessary in a small amount.
- Ni is an element that promotes local corrosion and tends to form a stress concentration part on the steel surface. Therefore, if excessively contained, SSC resistance and SCC resistance may be reduced. There is. Therefore, the Ni content is 1.5% or less.
- the Ni content is preferably 1.0% or less.
- the Ni content is preferably 0.1% or more, more preferably 0.2% or more.
- Niobium (Nb), Tantalum (Ta), Titanium (Ti), and Zirconium (Zr) are elements that contribute to strengthening steel by forming fine carbides or carbonitrides by combining with C or N. You may make it contain according to. However, the effect of strengthening by forming carbides and carbonitrides of these elements is limited compared to V. In addition, even if a large amount of these elements is contained, the effect is saturated, and the toughness is lowered and the austenite phase is destabilized. Therefore, the content of each element needs to be 0.5% or less. And is preferably 0.35% or less. In order to acquire said effect, it is preferable to contain 0.005% or more of 1 or more types selected from these elements, and it is more preferable to contain 0.05% or more.
- Mg 0 to 0.005%
- Ca Ca
- Mg 0 to 0.005%
- Ca Ca
- Mg magnesium
- the content of each element is set to 0.005% or less.
- the content of each element is preferably 0.003% or less.
- the total content is preferably 0.005% or less. In order to acquire said effect, it is preferable to contain 1 type or 2 types of Ca and Mg 0.0003% or more, and it is more preferable to contain 0.0005% or more.
- B 0 to 0.015% Since boron (B) has an effect of refining the precipitate and an effect of refining the austenite crystal grain size, it may be contained as necessary. However, when B is contained in a large amount, a low melting point compound may be formed and the hot workability may be deteriorated. In particular, when the B content exceeds 0.015%, the hot workability is significantly deteriorated. There is a case. Therefore, the B content is 0.015% or less. In order to acquire said effect, it is preferable to contain B 0.0001% or more.
- the high-strength oil well steel of the present invention has a chemical composition composed of the above elements C to B, the remaining Fe and impurities.
- impurities are components that are mixed due to various factors of raw materials such as ores and scraps and manufacturing processes when steel is industrially manufactured, and are allowed within a range that does not adversely affect the present invention. Means something.
- each element symbol in a formula represents content (mass%) of each element contained in steel materials, and is set to zero when not contained.
- the C content is defined in the above range.
- V carbide and carbonitride a part of C is contained. Consumed and austenite stability may be reduced. C is most consumed when all V is precipitated as carbides.
- Cr is contained in the base material, C is also consumed by the precipitation of Cr carbide.
- the effective C amount contributing to the stabilization of austenite is C ⁇ 0.18V ⁇ as shown in the above equation (i).
- the effective C amount is 0.6 or more.
- the effective C amount is 1.44 or more, there is a problem of non-uniform structure and reduction of hot workability due to the formation of cementite. It is necessary to adjust the Cr content.
- the effective C amount is preferably 0.65 or more, and more preferably 0.7 or more. Further, the effective C amount is preferably 1.4 or less, more preferably 1.3 or less, and further preferably 1.15% or less.
- each element symbol in a formula represents content (mass%) of each element contained in steel materials.
- the present invention intends strengthening by performing aging treatment to precipitate carbides. However, if pearlite transformation occurs during the aging treatment, the corrosion resistance may be significantly reduced. Mn and C are elements that affect the pearlite generation temperature. If the above formula (ii) is not satisfied in the relationship between the contents of both elements, pearlite transformation may occur depending on the aging treatment conditions. Therefore, it is desirable to satisfy the above formula (ii).
- the metal structure substantially consisting of an austenite single phase has a total volume fraction of less than 0.1% of ⁇ ′ martensite and ferrite in addition to FCC-structured austenite as a steel matrix. It is allowed to be included in In addition, it is allowed that ⁇ -martensite having an HCP structure is mixed.
- the volume fraction of ⁇ martensite is preferably 10% or less, and more preferably 2% or less.
- austenite single-phase steel generally has low strength. Therefore, in the present invention, the steel material is strengthened particularly by precipitating V carbide.
- V carbide precipitates inside the steel material and contributes to strengthening by making dislocations difficult to move. If the size of the V carbide is less than 5 nm in terms of the equivalent circle diameter, it does not work as an obstacle when dislocations move. On the other hand, when the size of the V carbide is larger than the equivalent circle diameter of more than 100 nm, the number of V carbides is extremely reduced, so that it does not contribute to strengthening. Therefore, the size of carbide suitable for precipitation strengthening steel is 5 to 100 nm.
- V carbide having an equivalent circle diameter of 5 to 100 nm exists in the metal structure at a number density of 20 pieces / ⁇ m 2 or more.
- the method of measuring the number density of V carbide For example, it can measure with the following method. A thin film having a thickness of 100 nm is prepared from the inside of the steel material (at the center of the wall), and the thin film is observed with a transmission electron microscope (TEM), and the above-mentioned equivalent circle diameter contained in a 1 ⁇ m square field is 5 to 100 nm. The number of V carbides is measured.
- V carbide having an equivalent circle diameter of 5 to 100 nm exists at a number density of 50 / ⁇ m 2 or more.
- the yield strength is limited to 654 MPa or more.
- the steel material according to the present invention can achieve both high yield strength of 654 MPa or more and excellent SSC resistance in a DCB test.
- the yield strength of the steel material for high strength oil well according to the present invention is preferably 689 MPa or more, and more preferably 758 MPa or more.
- being excellent in SSC resistance in the DCB test means that the value of K ISSC calculated by the DCB test specified in NACE TM0177-2005 is 35 MPa / m 0.5 or more.
- the steel material according to the present invention can be manufactured, for example, by the following method, but is not limited to this method.
- ⁇ Melting and casting> For melting and casting, a method performed by a general method for producing austenitic steel materials can be used, and the casting may be ingot casting or continuous casting. When producing a seamless steel pipe, it may be cast into the shape of a round billet for pipe making by round CC.
- Hot working such as forging, drilling and rolling is performed.
- a round billet is cast by the above-described round CC
- processes such as forging and split rolling for forming the round billet are not necessary.
- rolling is performed using a mandrel mill or a plug mill after the drilling step.
- the steel material is a plate material, the slab is roughly rolled and then finish-rolled. Desirable conditions for hot working such as piercing and rolling are as follows.
- the billet may be heated to such an extent that hot piercing with a piercing and rolling mill is possible, but a desirable temperature range is 1000 to 1250 ° C.
- a desirable temperature range is 1000 to 1250 ° C.
- the finishing temperature should be 900 ° C or higher. Is desirable.
- limiting in particular also in the upper limit of finishing temperature 1100 degrees C or less is desirable.
- the heating temperature of the slab or the like is within a temperature range in which hot rolling is possible, for example, 1000 to 1250 ° C.
- the hot rolling pass schedule is arbitrary, but it is desirable to set the finishing temperature to 900 ° C. or higher in consideration of hot workability for reducing the occurrence of surface flaws, ear cracks and the like of the product.
- the finishing temperature is preferably 1100 ° C. or lower as in the case of the seamless steel pipe.
- ⁇ Solution heat treatment> The steel material after hot working is rapidly cooled after being heated to a temperature sufficient to completely dissolve carbides and the like. In this case, it is rapidly cooled after being kept in a temperature range of 1000 to 1200 ° C. for 10 minutes or more.
- the solution heat treatment temperature is less than 1000 ° C.
- V carbide cannot be completely dissolved, precipitation strengthening becomes insufficient, and it may be difficult to obtain a yield strength of 654 MPa or more.
- the solution heat treatment temperature exceeds 1200 ° C., a heterogeneous phase such as ferrite that easily generates SSC may be precipitated.
- the holding time is less than 10 minutes, the effect of the solution heat treatment becomes insufficient, and the target high strength, that is, yield strength of 654 MPa or more may not be obtained.
- the upper limit of the holding time depends on the size and shape of the steel material and cannot be determined in general. In any case, a time for soaking the entire steel material is required, but from the viewpoint of suppressing the manufacturing cost, an excessively long time is not desirable, and it is appropriate that the time is usually within 1 h. Moreover, in order to prevent precipitation of carbides and other intermetallic compounds during cooling, it is desirable to cool at a cooling rate higher than oil cooling.
- the lower limit of the holding time is the holding time when the steel material after hot working is once cooled to a temperature of less than 1000 ° C. and then reheated to the temperature range of 1000 to 1200 ° C.
- the hot working finish temperature finishing temperature
- the same effect as the solution heat treatment under the above conditions can be obtained if supplementary heating is performed for about 5 minutes or more at that temperature. It can be obtained and rapidly cooled without reheating. Therefore, the lower limit value of the holding time in the present invention includes the case where the end temperature (finished temperature) of hot working is in the range of 1000 to 1200 ° C., and heat is supplemented for about 5 minutes or more at that temperature.
- ⁇ Age hardening treatment The steel material after the solution heat treatment is subjected to an aging treatment for finely precipitating V carbide and increasing the strength.
- the effect of aging treatment depends on the temperature and the holding time at that temperature. Basically, if the temperature is raised, it may be a short time, while a low temperature requires a long time. Accordingly, the temperature and time may be appropriately selected so as to obtain a predetermined target strength, and the heat treatment condition is preferably maintained by heating for 30 minutes or more in a temperature range of 600 to 800 ° C.
- the heating temperature for the aging treatment is lower than 600 ° C.
- the precipitation of V carbide is insufficient and it becomes difficult to secure a yield strength of 654 MPa or more.
- the heating temperature is higher than 800 ° C.
- the V carbide easily dissolves and hardly precipitates, and it is difficult to obtain the above yield strength.
- the holding time for the aging treatment is less than 30 min, the precipitation of V carbide becomes insufficient and it becomes difficult to obtain the above yield strength.
- the upper limit of holding time Usually, it is suitable within 7 hours. Keeping the temperature after the precipitation hardening phenomenon is saturated simply consumes energy and raises the manufacturing cost. The steel material after the aging treatment is allowed to cool.
- AI and AJ having chemical components shown in Table 1 are conventional low alloy steels prepared for comparison.
- the above two types of steel were melted in a 50 kg vacuum furnace and cast into an ingot. Each ingot was heated at 1180 ° C. for 3 hours, forged, and divided by discharge cutting. Thereafter, the plate was soaked at 1150 ° C. for 1 h and hot-rolled to obtain a plate having a thickness of 20 mm. Furthermore, after quenching at 950 ° C. for 15 min, quenching was performed, followed by tempering at 705 ° C. to obtain a test material.
- the total volume fraction of ferrite and ⁇ 'martensite was measured using the ferrite meter (model number: FE8e3) manufactured by Helmut Fischer for the test materials 1 to 22 excluding the low alloy steel. It was not detected in the material. Note that ⁇ ′ martensite and ⁇ martensite were also confirmed by X-ray diffraction, but none of the test materials could be confirmed.
- a thin film having a thickness of 100 nm was prepared from the test material, and the thin film was observed with a transmission electron microscope (TEM), and the number of V carbides having an equivalent circle diameter of 5 to 100 nm contained in a 1 ⁇ m square field of view was measured. did.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- a round bar tensile test piece having a parallel part with an outer diameter of 6 mm and a length of 40 mm was taken from the above test material, and subjected to a tensile test at room temperature (25 ° C.), yield strength YS (0.2% yield strength). (MPa) was determined.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the heating temperature for aging treatment and the yield strength for steels A to C.
- steel A has a high V content of 1.41%, high yield strength can be secured in a wide temperature range of 600 to 800 ° C. even in an aging treatment in a short time of 3 h.
- Steel C has a relatively low V content of 0.75%, but under a low temperature condition of 650 ° C. or lower, a yield strength of 654 MPa or more is obtained by performing an aging treatment for a long time of 20 hours. It can be seen that it is possible to ensure.
- the SSC resistance by the constant load test is obtained by taking a plate-like smooth test piece, applying a stress corresponding to 90% of the yield strength to one surface by a four-point bending method, and then using the same solution as above as a test solution. It was immersed in A and held at 336 h at 24 ° C. to determine whether to break. As a result, no fracture occurred in all the test materials.
- SCC resistance a plate-like smooth test piece was collected, applied with stress corresponding to 90% of the yield strength on one side by a four-point bending method, and then immersed in the same solution A as above as a test solution. It is judged whether or not it breaks by holding it for 336 h in a test environment at 60 ° C., and the one that does not break is good in SCC resistance (indicated as “ ⁇ ” in Table 2), and the one that breaks is SCC resistance. Was evaluated as defective (denoted as “x” in Table 2). Since this test solution has a temperature of 60 ° C. and the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the solution is reduced, it is a test environment in which SSC is unlikely to occur compared to room temperature.
- SCC stress corrosion cracking
- the corrosion rate was determined by the following method.
- the above test material was immersed in the above solution A for 336 h at room temperature, the corrosion weight loss was determined, and converted to an average corrosion rate.
- the corrosion rate is 1.5 g / (m 2 ⁇ h) or less, the overall corrosion resistance is considered excellent.
- Test Nos. 1 to 13 which are examples of the present invention, had a yield strength of 654 MPa or more and a K ISSC value calculated by the DCB test of 35 MPa / m 0.5 or more. Moreover, it was excellent in SCC resistance, and the corrosion rate could be suppressed to a target value of 1.5 g / (m 2 ⁇ h) or less.
- test number 14 which is a comparative example, the chemical composition satisfies the provisions of the present invention, but the aging treatment conditions are inappropriate, the heating temperature is high, and the holding time is long, so the precipitation of V carbides. Was insufficient, and the number density was less than the lower limit of 7 / ⁇ m 2 . As a result, the yield strength was 610 MPa, and the target strength could not be secured.
- Test numbers 15 to 17 in which the effective C amount or Mn content does not satisfy the lower limit specified in the present invention have a K ISSC value of less than 35 MPa / m 0.5 , resulting in poor SSC resistance by the DCB test. It became. Since the effective C amount or Mn content is low, the austenite stability is lowered, and it is estimated that this is a result of generating ⁇ ′ martensite in the crack tip region. Moreover, although the test number 18 in which Mn content exceeds the upper limit prescribed
- Test No. 19 which did not satisfy the lower limit specified by the V content, had insufficient precipitation of V carbide, and did not satisfy the lower limit specified by the number density of 15 / ⁇ m 2 .
- High Cr content, thereby effective C content defined Test No. 20 which was the range of not the value of K ISSC only was less than 35 MPa / m 0.5, the results SCC resistance inferior became.
- test number 21 in which the Mo content was outside the specified range and test number 22 in which the Cu and Ni contents were outside the specified range resulted in poor SCC resistance.
- FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the yield strength and the K ISSC value calculated by the DCB test for test numbers 1 to 13 that satisfy the provisions of the present invention and test numbers 23 and 24, which are conventional low alloy steels. It is a figure. It can be seen that the steel material according to the present invention is extremely excellent in SSC resistance by the DCB test while having the same or higher strength as compared with the conventional low alloy steel.
- the steel material of the present invention is composed of an austenite structure, it is excellent in SSC resistance in a DCB test and has a high yield strength of 654 MPa or more due to precipitation strengthening. Therefore, the high-strength oil well steel according to the present invention can be suitably used for oil well pipes in a wet hydrogen sulfide environment.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
C:0.70~1.8%、
Si:0.05~1.00%、
Mn:12.0~25.0%、
Al:0.003~0.06%、
P:0.03%以下、
S:0.03%以下、
N:0.10%以下、
V:0.5%を超えて2.0%以下、
Cr:0~2.0%、
Mo:0~3.0%、
Cu:0~1.5%、
Ni:0~1.5%、
Nb:0~0.5%、
Ta:0~0.5%、
Ti:0~0.5%、
Zr:0~0.5%、
Ca:0~0.005%、
Mg:0~0.005%、
B:0~0.015%、
残部:Feおよび不純物であり、
下記(i)式を満足し、
金属組織が、実質的にオーステナイト単相からなり、
円相当直径が5~100nmのV炭化物が20個/μm2以上の個数密度で存在し、
降伏強度が654MPa以上である、高強度油井用鋼材。
0.6≦C-0.18V-0.06Cr<1.44 ・・・(i)
但し、式中の各元素記号は、鋼材中に含まれる各元素の含有量(質量%)を表し、含有されない場合はゼロとする。
Cr:0.1~2.0%および
Mo:0.1~3.0%
から選択される1種または2種を含有する、上記(1)に記載の高強度油井用鋼材。
Cu:0.1~1.5%および
Ni:0.1~1.5%
から選択される1種または2種を含有する、上記(1)または(2)に記載の高強度油井用鋼材。
Nb:0.005~0.5%、
Ta:0.005~0.5%、
Ti:0.005~0.5%および
Zr:0.005~0.5%
から選択される1種以上を含有する、上記(1)から(3)までのいずれかに記載の高強度油井用鋼材。
Ca:0.0003~0.005%および
Mg:0.0003~0.005%
から選択される1種または2種を含有する、上記(1)から(4)までのいずれかに記載の高強度油井用鋼材。
B:0.0001~0.015%
を含有する、上記(1)から(5)までのいずれかに記載の高強度油井用鋼材。
各元素の限定理由は下記のとおりである。なお、以下の説明において含有量についての「%」は、「質量%」を意味する。
炭素(C)は、MnまたはNiの含有量を低減しても、安価にオーステナイト相を安定化させる効果を有するとともに、双晶変形を促進し加工硬化特性と均一伸びとを向上させることができるため、本発明において極めて重要な元素である。本発明においては、時効処理を施し炭化物を析出させることによる強化を意図している。その際、炭化物の析出によって母材中のCが消費されるため、その分を考慮してC含有量を調整する必要がある。そのため、Cを0.70%以上含有させる必要がある。一方、Cの含有量が多すぎると、セメンタイトが析出し粒界強度を低下させて応力腐食割れ感受性を増大させるだけでなく、材料の融点が顕著に低下し熱間加工性が悪化する。そのため、炭化物の析出によるCの消費を考慮しても、C含有量は1.8%以下とする必要がある。強度および伸びのバランスにより優れた高強度油井用鋼材を得るためには、C含有量は0.80%超であるのが好ましく、0.85%以上であるのがより好ましい。また、C含有量は1.6%以下であるのが好ましく、1.3%以下であるのがより好ましい。
シリコン(Si)は、鋼の脱酸に必要な元素であり、その含有量が0.05%未満であると、脱酸が不十分となって非金属介在物が多く残存し、所望の耐SSC性が得られない。一方、その含有量が1.00%を超えると、粒界強度を弱め、耐SSC性が低下する。したがって、Si含有量は、0.05~1.00%とする。Si含有量は0.10%以上であるのが好ましく、0.20%以上であるのがより好ましい。また、Si含有量は0.80%以下であるのが好ましく、0.60%以下であるのがより好ましい。
マンガン(Mn)は、安価にオーステナイト相を安定化させることのできる元素である。本発明においては、その効果を十分に発揮させるために、Mnを12.0%以上含有させる必要がある。一方、湿潤硫化水素環境中ではMnは優先的に溶解し、材料表面に安定な腐食生成物は形成されない。その結果、Mn含有量が増加するに伴い、耐全面腐食性が低下する。25.0%を超える量のMnを含有させると低合金油井管の標準的な腐食速度を上回るため、Mn含有量は25.0%以下とする必要がある。Mn含有量は13.5%以上であるのが好ましく、16.0%以上であるのがより好ましい。また、Mn含有量は22.5%以下であるのが好ましい。
アルミニウム(Al)は、鋼の脱酸に必要な元素であるため、0.003%以上含有させる必要がある。しかしながら、Alの含有量が0.06%を超えると、酸化物が介在物として混入しやすくなり、靭性および耐食性に悪影響を与えるおそれがある。したがって、Al含有量は0.003~0.06%とする。Al含有量は0.008%以上であるのが好ましく、0.012%以上であるのがより好ましい。また、Al含有量は0.05%以下であるのが好ましく、0.04%以下であるのがより好ましい。本発明では、Alは酸可溶Al(sol.Al)を意味する。
リン(P)は、不純物として鋼中に不可避的に存在する元素である。しかし、その含有量が0.03%を超えると、粒界に偏析して耐SSC性を劣化させる。したがって、P含有量は、0.03%以下とする必要がある。なお、Pの含有量は、低ければ低いほど望ましく、0.02%以下とするのが好ましく、0.012%以下とするのがより好ましい。しかし、過度の低下は、鋼材の製造コスト上昇を招くため、その下限は、0.001%とするのが好ましく、0.005%とするのがより好ましい。
硫黄(S)は、Pと同様に不純物として鋼中に不可避的に存在するが、0.03%を超えると粒界に偏析するとともに、硫化物系の介在物を生成して耐SSC性を低下させる。したがって、S含有量は、0.03%以下とする必要がある。なお、Sの含有量は、低ければ低いほど望ましく、0.015%以下とするのが好ましく、0.01%以下とするのがより好ましい。しかし、過度の低下は、鋼材の製造コスト上昇を招くため、その下限は、0.001%とするのが好ましく、0.002%とするのがより好ましい。
窒素(N)は、鉄鋼材料においては、通常は不純物元素として扱われ、脱窒により低減させる。しかし、Nはオーステナイト相を安定化させる元素であるため、オーステナイト安定化のためにNが多く含有されていても良い。しかし、本発明ではCおよびMnによりオーステナイトの安定化を意図しているため、積極的にNを含有させる必要はない。また、Nを過剰に含有させると、高温強度を上昇させて高温での加工応力を増大させ、熱間加工性の低下を招く。したがって、N含有量は0.10%以下とする必要がある。N含有量は0.07%以下であるのが好ましく、0.04%以下であるのがより好ましい。なお、精錬コストの観点から不必要に脱窒する必要はなく、N含有量の下限は0.0015%とするのが好ましい。
バナジウム(V)は、適切な温度および時間で熱処理を行うことにより、鋼中に微細な炭化物(V4C3)を析出させ、鋼材を高強度化させることのできる元素であるため、0.5%を超える量のVを含有させる必要がある。しかしながら、V含有量が過剰であると上記の効果が飽和するだけでなく、オーステナイト相を安定化させるCを多量に消費してしまう。そのため、V含有量は0.5%を超えて2.0%以下とする。十分な強度を確保するためには、V含有量は0.6%以上であるのが好ましく、0.7%以上であるのがより好ましい。また、V含有量は1.8%以下であるのが好ましく、1.6%以下であるのがより好ましい。
クロム(Cr)は、耐全面腐食性を向上させる元素であるので、必要に応じて含有させても良い。ただし、その含有量が過剰であると、耐SSC性を低下させ、さらには耐応力腐食割れ性(耐SCC性)の低下を招くと共に、時効熱処理中に炭化物を析出して母材中のCを消費し、オーステナイトの安定化を妨げるおそれがある。そのため、Cr含有量は2.0%以下とする。また、Cr含有量が高いと固溶化熱処理温度をより高温に設定する必要があり、経済的に不利になる。したがって、Cr含有量は0.8%以下であるのが好ましく、0.4%以下であるのがより好ましい。なお、上記の効果を得たい場合は、Cr含有量を0.1%以上とするのが好ましく、Cr含有量を0.2%以上とするのがより好ましく、0.5%以上とするのがさらに好ましい。
モリブデン(Mo)は、湿潤硫化水素環境中における腐食生成物を安定化させ、耐全面腐食性を向上させる元素であるので、必要に応じて含有させても良い。ただし、Mo含有量が3.0%を超えると、耐SSC性および耐SCC性の低下を招くおそれがある。また、Moは極めて高価な元素であるため、Mo含有量は3.0%以下とする。なお、上記の効果を得たい場合は、Mo含有量を0.1%以上とするのが好ましく、0.2%以上とするのがより好ましく、0.5%以上とするのがさらに好ましい。
銅(Cu)は、オーステナイト相を安定化させることのできる元素であるため、少量であれば必要に応じて含有させても良い。しかしながら、耐食性への影響を考えた場合、Cuは局部腐食を促進し、鋼材表面に応力集中部を形成しやすい元素であるため、過剰に含有させると耐SSC性および耐SCC性を低下させるおそれがある。したがって、Cu含有量は1.5%以下とする。Cu含有量は1.0%以下であるのが好ましい。なお、オーステナイト安定化の効果を得たい場合は、Cu含有量を0.1%以上とするのが好ましく、0.2%以上とするのがより好ましい。
ニッケル(Ni)もCuと同様に、オーステナイト相を安定化させることのできる元素であるため、少量であれば必要に応じて含有させても良い。しかしながら、耐食性への影響を考えた場合、Niは局部腐食を促進し、鋼材表面に応力集中部を形成しやすい元素であるため、過剰に含有させると耐SSC性および耐SCC性を低下させるおそれがある。したがって、Ni含有量は1.5%以下とする。Ni含有量は1.0%以下であるのが好ましい。なお、オーステナイト安定化の効果を得たい場合は、Ni含有量を0.1%以上とするのが好ましく、0.2%以上とするのがより好ましい。
Ta:0~0.5%
Ti:0~0.5%
Zr:0~0.5%
ニオブ(Nb)、タンタル(Ta)、チタン(Ti)およびジルコニウム(Zr)は、CまたはNと結びつき微小な炭化物または炭窒化物を形成することで、鋼の強化に寄与する元素であり、必要に応じて含有させても良い。ただし、これらの元素の炭化物、炭窒化物の形成による強化の効果は、Vと比較して限定的である。また、これらの元素を多量に含有させても効果が飽和する上、靭性の低下およびオーステナイト相の不安定化を引き起こすことがあるため、各元素ともその含有量を0.5%以下とする必要があり、0.35%以下とするのが好ましい。上記の効果を得るためには、これらの元素から選択される1種以上を0.005%以上含有させることが好ましく、0.05%以上含有させることがより好ましい。
Mg:0~0.005%
カルシウム(Ca)およびマグネシウム(Mg)は、介在物の形態を制御することで靭性および耐食性を改善する効果があり、さらに、鋳込み時のノズル詰まりを抑制して鋳込み特性を改善する効果もあるため、必要に応じて含有させても良い。しかしながら、これらの元素を多量に含有させても効果が飽和するだけでなく、介在物がクラスター化し易くなり、かえって靱性および耐食性が低下する。したがって、各元素ともその含有量を0.005%以下とする。各元素の含有量は0.003%以下であるのが好ましい。また、CaおよびMgの両方を含有させる場合、その含有量の合計を0.005%以下とすることが好ましい。上記の効果を得るためには、CaおよびMgの1種または2種を0.0003%以上含有させることが好ましく、0.0005%以上含有させることがより好ましい。
ホウ素(B)は、析出物を微細化する作用とオーステナイト結晶粒径を微細化する作用とを有するので必要に応じて含有させても良い。しかしながら、Bを多量に含有させると低融点の化合物を形成して熱間加工性が低下することがあり、特にBの含有量が0.015%を超えると熱間加工性の低下が著しくなる場合がある。したがって、Bの含有量は、0.015%以下とする。上記の効果を得るためには、Bは0.0001%以上含有させることが好ましい。
但し、式中の各元素記号は、鋼材中に含まれる各元素の含有量(質量%)を表し、含有されない場合はゼロとする。
本発明においては、オーステナイト相を安定化させるため、C含有量を上記の範囲に規定しているが、Vの炭化物、炭窒化物を析出させることによって鋼材を強化するため、Cの一部が消費され、オーステナイト安定性が低下するおそれがある。Cが最も消費されるのはVが全て炭化物として析出した場合である。加えて、母材中にCrが含有される場合、Cr炭化物の析出によってもCは消費される。
但し、式中の各元素記号は、鋼材中に含まれる各元素の含有量(質量%)を表す。
上述のように、本発明においては、時効処理を施し炭化物を析出させることによる強化を意図している。しかし、時効処理時にパーライト変態が生じると、耐食性が顕著に低下するおそれがある。MnおよびCはパーライト生成温度に影響を及ぼす元素であり、両元素の含有量の関係において、上記(ii)式を満たさないと時効処理条件によっては、パーライト変態が生じるおそれがある。そのため、上記(ii)式を満足することが望ましい。
上述のように、金属組織中にBCC構造であるα’マルテンサイトおよびフェライトが混在すると、耐SSC性の低下を招く。そのため、本発明では、実質的にオーステナイト単相からなる金属組織とする。
654MPa未満の強度レベルであれば、一般的な低合金鋼であっても十分な耐SSC性を確保することができる。しかしながら、上述のように、耐SSC性は、鋼の強度上昇に伴い急激に低下するため、低合金鋼では高い強度と優れた耐SSC性との両立は困難である。そこで、本発明では降伏強度を654MPa以上に限定している。本発明に係る鋼材は654MPa以上という高い降伏強度と優れたDCB試験における耐SSC性とを両立し得るものである。上記の効果をより発揮するためには、本発明に係る高強度油井用鋼材の降伏強度は、689MPa以上であることが好ましく、758MPa以上であることがより好ましい。
本発明に係る鋼材は、例えば、以下の方法により製造することができるが、この方法には限定されない。
溶解および鋳造については一般的なオーステナイト系鋼材の製造方法で行われる方法を用いることができ、鋳造はインゴット鋳造でも連続鋳造でも良い。継目無鋼管を製造する場合には、ラウンドCCにより、製管用ラウンドビレットの形状に鋳造しても良い。
鋳造後は、鍛造、穿孔、圧延等の熱間加工が施される。なお、継目無鋼管の製造では、上述のラウンドCCによって円形ビレットを鋳造した場合、円形ビレットに成形するための鍛造、分塊圧延等の工程は必要ない。鋼材が継目無鋼管の場合は、上記の穿孔工程の後、マンドレルミルまたはプラグミルを使用して圧延が行われる。また、鋼材が板材の場合は、スラブを粗圧延した後、仕上げ圧延するという工程になる。穿孔、圧延等の熱間加工の望ましい条件は、以下の通りである。
熱間加工後の鋼材は、炭化物等を完全に固溶させるのに十分な温度に加熱してから急冷する。この場合、1000~1200℃の温度範囲に10min以上保持した後、急冷する。固溶化熱処理温度が1000℃未満であると、V炭化物を完全固溶させることができず、析出強化が不十分となり、654MPa以上の降伏強度を得ることが困難になるおそれがある。一方、固溶化熱処理温度が1200℃を超えると、SSCを発生しやすいフェライト等の異相が析出することがある。また、保持時間が10min未満であると、固溶化熱処理の効果が不十分となり、目標とする高強度、すなわち、654MPa以上の降伏強度が得られなくなる場合がある。
溶体化熱処理を施した後の鋼材には、V炭化物を微細に析出させて強度を上げるための時効処理を施す。時効処理の効果(時効硬化)は、温度とその温度での保持時間とに依存する。基本的には、温度を高くすれば短時間で良く、低い温度では長時間を要する。したがって、所定の目標強度が得られるように温度と時間とを適正に選べば良く、熱処理条件としては、600~800℃の温度範囲で30min以上加熱保持するのが好ましい。
Claims (8)
- 化学組成が、質量%で、
C:0.70~1.8%、
Si:0.05~1.00%、
Mn:12.0~25.0%、
Al:0.003~0.06%、
P:0.03%以下、
S:0.03%以下、
N:0.10%以下、
V:0.5%を超えて2.0%以下、
Cr:0~2.0%、
Mo:0~3.0%、
Cu:0~1.5%、
Ni:0~1.5%、
Nb:0~0.5%、
Ta:0~0.5%、
Ti:0~0.5%、
Zr:0~0.5%、
Ca:0~0.005%、
Mg:0~0.005%、
B:0~0.015%、
残部:Feおよび不純物であり、
下記(i)式を満足し、
金属組織が、実質的にオーステナイト単相からなり、
円相当直径が5~100nmのV炭化物が20個/μm2以上の個数密度で存在し、
降伏強度が654MPa以上である、高強度油井用鋼材。
0.6≦C-0.18V-0.06Cr<1.44 ・・・(i)
但し、式中の各元素記号は、鋼材中に含まれる各元素の含有量(質量%)を表し、含有されない場合はゼロとする。 - 前記化学組成が、質量%で、
Cr:0.1~2.0%および
Mo:0.1~3.0%
から選択される1種または2種を含有する、請求項1に記載の高強度油井用鋼材。 - 前記化学組成が、質量%で、
Cu:0.1~1.5%および
Ni:0.1~1.5%
から選択される1種または2種を含有する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の高強度油井用鋼材。 - 前記化学組成が、質量%で、
Nb:0.005~0.5%、
Ta:0.005~0.5%、
Ti:0.005~0.5%および
Zr:0.005~0.5%
から選択される1種以上を含有する、請求項1から請求項3までのいずれかに記載の高強度油井用鋼材。 - 前記化学組成が、質量%で、
Ca:0.0003~0.005%および
Mg:0.0003~0.005%
から選択される1種または2種を含有する、請求項1から請求項4までのいずれかに記載の高強度油井用鋼材。 - 前記化学組成が、質量%で、
B:0.0001~0.015%
を含有する、請求項1から請求項5までのいずれかに記載の高強度油井用鋼材。 - 前記降伏強度が758MPa以上である、請求項1から請求項6までのいずれかに記載の高強度油井用鋼材。
- 請求項1から請求項7までのいずれかに記載の高強度油井用鋼材からなる、油井管。
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016552013A JP6264468B2 (ja) | 2014-10-01 | 2015-09-28 | 高強度油井用鋼材および油井管 |
MX2017004258A MX2017004258A (es) | 2014-10-01 | 2015-09-28 | Material de acero de alta resistencia para pozos de petróleo y productos tubulares para la industria del petróleo. |
AU2015325557A AU2015325557B2 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2015-09-28 | High-strength steel material for oil well and oil country tubular goods |
RU2017115025A RU2694393C2 (ru) | 2014-10-01 | 2015-09-28 | Высокопрочный стальной материал для нефтяной скважины и труб, используемых в нефтяной промышленности |
ES15846352T ES2719981T3 (es) | 2014-10-01 | 2015-09-28 | Material de acero de alta resistencia para pozos petroleros y productos tubulares de campos petroleros |
EP15846352.1A EP3202938B1 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2015-09-28 | High-strength steel material for oil wells, and oil well pipe |
US15/513,306 US10513761B2 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2015-09-28 | High-strength steel material for oil well and oil country tubular goods |
CN201580053107.5A CN106795603B (zh) | 2014-10-01 | 2015-09-28 | 高强度油井用钢材和油井管 |
CA2962216A CA2962216C (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2015-09-28 | High-strength steel material for oil well and oil country tubular goods |
BR112017005540A BR112017005540A2 (pt) | 2014-10-01 | 2015-09-28 | ?material de aço de alta resistibilidade para poço de óleo e mercadorias tubulares de indústria petrolífera? |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014-203076 | 2014-10-01 | ||
JP2014203076 | 2014-10-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016052397A1 true WO2016052397A1 (ja) | 2016-04-07 |
Family
ID=55630433
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/077301 WO2016052397A1 (ja) | 2014-10-01 | 2015-09-28 | 高強度油井用鋼材および油井管 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10513761B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3202938B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6264468B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106795603B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR102133A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2015325557B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112017005540A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2962216C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2719981T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2017004258A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2694393C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016052397A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017169811A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 高強度鋼材およびその製造方法 |
JP2018162507A (ja) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-18 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 高強度油井用鋼材および油井管 |
EP3553195A4 (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2019-10-16 | JFE Steel Corporation | HIGH METAL STEEL SHEET AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF |
JP2020070474A (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | 日鉄日新製鋼株式会社 | オーステナイト鋼材及びその製造方法、並びに耐摩耗性部品 |
EP3508603A4 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2020-06-03 | Nippon Steel Corporation | STEEL AND OIL HOLE PIPE |
JPWO2021157217A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-08-12 | ||
JP2022031163A (ja) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-18 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼材およびその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109487178B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-06-16 | 广西长城机械股份有限公司 | 高纯净超高锰钢及其制备工艺 |
MX2022010291A (es) * | 2020-02-21 | 2022-10-13 | Nippon Steel Corp | Alambre de acero. |
WO2022087548A1 (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-04-28 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High manganese alloyed steels with improved cracking resistance |
US20230374636A1 (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2023-11-23 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | High Manganese Alloyed Steels For Amine Service |
CN113061798A (zh) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-02 | 中铁宝桥集团有限公司 | 一种合金化高锰钢的冶炼工艺 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5192718A (ja) * | 1975-02-12 | 1976-08-14 | Kofukutennotakaikomangan oosutenaitokohanno seizohoho | |
JPH06145899A (ja) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-05-27 | Shinhoukoku Seitetsu Kk | 耐摩耗性高マンガン鋳鋼 |
JPH09249940A (ja) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-22 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐硫化物応力割れ性に優れる高強度鋼材およびその製造方法 |
JPH10121204A (ja) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-05-12 | Daito Seisakusho:Kk | 高マンガン鋼とそれを用いた摺動軸部材および非磁性軸部材 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2068283A6 (en) * | 1970-09-30 | 1971-08-20 | Abex Corp | Austenitic manganese steel for welding steel joints |
JPS55104428A (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1980-08-09 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Production of high yield sprength non-magnetic bar steel |
CA1152360A (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1983-08-23 | Queen's University At Kingston | Hadfield's steel containing 2 vanadium |
JPS58174557A (ja) * | 1982-04-06 | 1983-10-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 石油井の非磁性ドリルカラ−用高Mn鋼とその製造方法 |
JPS59232220A (ja) | 1983-06-14 | 1984-12-27 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐硫化物腐食割れ性に優れた高強度鋼の製法 |
JPS6036647A (ja) | 1983-08-06 | 1985-02-25 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 局部腐食抵抗性に優れる高マンガン鋼 |
JPS6039150A (ja) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-02-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | 応力腐食割れ抵抗の優れた油井管用鋼 |
JPS619519A (ja) | 1984-06-25 | 1986-01-17 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐硫化物腐食割れ性に優れた高強度鋼の製法 |
JP2554636B2 (ja) | 1986-10-08 | 1996-11-13 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性の優れた鋼材の製造方法 |
JPH0657379A (ja) * | 1992-08-12 | 1994-03-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | 熱間加工性および耐食性に優れた非磁性鋼材 |
JP3614869B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-18 | 2005-01-26 | 財団法人電気磁気材料研究所 | 高強度非磁性低熱膨張合金 |
JP3379355B2 (ja) | 1996-10-21 | 2003-02-24 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 耐硫化物応力割れ性を必要とする環境で使用される高強度鋼材およびその製造方法 |
FR2857980B1 (fr) | 2003-07-22 | 2006-01-13 | Usinor | Procede de fabrication de toles d'acier austenitique fer-carbone-manganese, a haute resistance, excellente tenacite et aptitude a la mise en forme a froid, et toles ainsi produites |
FR2876708B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-12-08 | Usinor Sa | Procede de fabrication de toles d'acier austenitique fer-carbone-manganese laminees a froid a hautes caracteristiques mecaniques, resistantes a la corrosion et toles ainsi produites |
FR2881144B1 (fr) | 2005-01-21 | 2007-04-06 | Usinor Sa | Procede de fabrication de toles d'acier austenitique fer-carbone-manganese a haute resistance a la fissuration differee, et toles ainsi produites |
JP5142541B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2013-02-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | 記録装置およびメディア収納装置 |
DE102008056844A1 (de) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-06-02 | Voestalpine Stahl Gmbh | Manganstahlband und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
ES2455222T5 (es) | 2010-07-02 | 2018-03-05 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Acero de resistencia superior, conformable en frío y producto plano de acero compuesto de un acero de este tipo |
JP5618932B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-22 | 2014-11-05 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 非磁性鋼線材又は棒鋼、及びその製造方法 |
EP2799581B1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2019-11-27 | Posco | Wear resistant austenitic steel having superior machinability and toughness in weld heat affected zones thereof and method for producing same |
US10407758B2 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2019-09-10 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Steel for oil country tubular goods and method of producing the same |
US20140261918A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Enhanced wear resistant steel and methods of making the same |
-
2015
- 2015-09-28 US US15/513,306 patent/US10513761B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-28 CN CN201580053107.5A patent/CN106795603B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-09-28 ES ES15846352T patent/ES2719981T3/es active Active
- 2015-09-28 CA CA2962216A patent/CA2962216C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-09-28 WO PCT/JP2015/077301 patent/WO2016052397A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-09-28 BR BR112017005540A patent/BR112017005540A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2015-09-28 AU AU2015325557A patent/AU2015325557B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-09-28 JP JP2016552013A patent/JP6264468B2/ja active Active
- 2015-09-28 EP EP15846352.1A patent/EP3202938B1/en active Active
- 2015-09-28 RU RU2017115025A patent/RU2694393C2/ru active
- 2015-09-28 MX MX2017004258A patent/MX2017004258A/es unknown
- 2015-09-30 AR ARP150103150A patent/AR102133A1/es active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5192718A (ja) * | 1975-02-12 | 1976-08-14 | Kofukutennotakaikomangan oosutenaitokohanno seizohoho | |
JPH06145899A (ja) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-05-27 | Shinhoukoku Seitetsu Kk | 耐摩耗性高マンガン鋳鋼 |
JPH09249940A (ja) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-22 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐硫化物応力割れ性に優れる高強度鋼材およびその製造方法 |
JPH10121204A (ja) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-05-12 | Daito Seisakusho:Kk | 高マンガン鋼とそれを用いた摺動軸部材および非磁性軸部材 |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10988819B2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2021-04-27 | Nippon Steel Corporation | High-strength steel material and production method therefor |
JPWO2017169811A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-11-29 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 高強度鋼材およびその製造方法 |
WO2017169811A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 高強度鋼材およびその製造方法 |
EP3508603A4 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2020-06-03 | Nippon Steel Corporation | STEEL AND OIL HOLE PIPE |
EP3553195A4 (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2019-10-16 | JFE Steel Corporation | HIGH METAL STEEL SHEET AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF |
JP2018162507A (ja) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-18 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 高強度油井用鋼材および油井管 |
JP2020070474A (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | 日鉄日新製鋼株式会社 | オーステナイト鋼材及びその製造方法、並びに耐摩耗性部品 |
JP7135737B2 (ja) | 2018-10-31 | 2022-09-13 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | オーステナイト熱延鋼板及びその製造方法、並びに耐摩耗性部品 |
JPWO2021157217A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-08-12 | ||
WO2021157217A1 (ja) | 2020-02-03 | 2021-08-12 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 油井用鋼材および油井管 |
JP7348553B2 (ja) | 2020-02-03 | 2023-09-21 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 油井管 |
JP2022031163A (ja) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-18 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼材およびその製造方法 |
JP7380655B2 (ja) | 2020-08-07 | 2023-11-15 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼材およびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2962216A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
EP3202938B1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
AU2015325557B2 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
MX2017004258A (es) | 2017-06-06 |
BR112017005540A2 (pt) | 2017-12-05 |
EP3202938A4 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
RU2017115025A (ru) | 2018-11-05 |
US20170306462A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
EP3202938A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
RU2694393C2 (ru) | 2019-07-12 |
AU2015325557A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
RU2017115025A3 (ja) | 2018-11-05 |
AR102133A1 (es) | 2017-02-08 |
CA2962216C (en) | 2019-06-04 |
JPWO2016052397A1 (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
US10513761B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 |
JP6264468B2 (ja) | 2018-01-24 |
CN106795603B (zh) | 2019-07-23 |
ES2719981T3 (es) | 2019-07-17 |
CN106795603A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6264468B2 (ja) | 高強度油井用鋼材および油井管 | |
JP5880788B2 (ja) | 高強度油井用鋼材および油井管 | |
EP1862561B1 (en) | Oil well seamless pipe having excellent sulfide stress cracking resistance and method for manufacturing an oil well seamless steel pipe | |
WO2016038809A1 (ja) | 油井用高強度継目無鋼管およびその製造方法 | |
JP6172391B2 (ja) | 低合金油井用鋼管 | |
JP6103156B2 (ja) | 低合金油井用鋼管 | |
US10988819B2 (en) | High-strength steel material and production method therefor | |
JP2002241838A (ja) | 二相ステンレス鋼管の製造方法 | |
WO2019180499A1 (en) | A steel composition in accordance with api 5l psl-2 specification for x-65 grade having enhanced hydrogen induced cracking (hic) resistance, and method of manufacturing the steel thereof | |
JP6213683B2 (ja) | 鋼材および拡管用油井鋼管 | |
JP2018162507A (ja) | 高強度油井用鋼材および油井管 | |
JP7348553B2 (ja) | 油井管 | |
JP2020079437A (ja) | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15846352 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016552013 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2962216 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15513306 Country of ref document: US |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112017005540 Country of ref document: BR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2017/004258 Country of ref document: MX |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2015846352 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2015846352 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017115025 Country of ref document: RU Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2015325557 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20150928 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112017005540 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20170317 |