WO2016035603A1 - 硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016035603A1 WO2016035603A1 PCT/JP2015/073786 JP2015073786W WO2016035603A1 WO 2016035603 A1 WO2016035603 A1 WO 2016035603A1 JP 2015073786 W JP2015073786 W JP 2015073786W WO 2016035603 A1 WO2016035603 A1 WO 2016035603A1
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- curable composition
- meth
- resin
- parts
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- -1 oxime compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052795 boron group element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052696 pnictogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052800 carbon group element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001849 group 12 element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Substances C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 39
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
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- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
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- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 8
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- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
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- BFQFFNWLTHFJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1=NC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=NC(C=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)=N1 BFQFFNWLTHFJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- LOCXTTRLSIDGPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[1-oxo-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octan-2-ylidene]amino] benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(SC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CCCCCC)=NOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LOCXTTRLSIDGPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1 VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
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- MPAYEWNVIPXRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanimine Chemical compound CC=N MPAYEWNVIPXRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- QIRUERQWPNHWRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1=NC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=NC(CC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)=N1 QIRUERQWPNHWRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- MKRBAPNEJMFMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 MKRBAPNEJMFMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F292/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/32—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to oxygen
- C08K5/33—Oximes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/56—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing sulfur
- C09K11/562—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/565—Chalcogenides with zinc cadmium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/88—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing selenium, tellurium or unspecified chalcogen elements
- C09K11/881—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/883—Chalcogenides with zinc or cadmium
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/031—Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
Definitions
- the cured pattern is a pattern in which a cured film is formed on a part of the substrate.
- carboxylic acid compound examples include phenylsulfanylacetic acid, methylphenylsulfanylacetic acid, ethylphenylsulfanylacetic acid, methylethylphenylsulfanylacetic acid, dimethylphenylsulfanylacetic acid, methoxyphenylsulfanylacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylsulfanylacetic acid, chlorophenylsulfanylacetic acid, dichlorophenylsulfanylacetic acid, Examples thereof include N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine, naphthoxyacetic acid and the like.
- (B) includes glycidyl (meth) acrylate, ⁇ -methylglycidyl (meth) acrylate, ⁇ -ethylglycidyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl vinyl ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinyl.
- the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer is 2 to 70 mol% of the structural unit derived from (a) on the basis of all structural units constituting the resin [K1].
- the structural unit derived from (c) is preferably 30 to 98 mol%. More preferably, the structural unit derived from (a) is 10 to 70 mol%, and the structural unit derived from (c) is 30 to 90 mol%.
- Resin [K1] is, for example, a method described in the document “Experimental Methods for Polymer Synthesis” (Takayuki Otsu, published by Kagaku Dojin Co., Ltd., 1st edition, 1st edition, published on March 1, 1972) and the document Can be produced with reference to the cited references described in 1.
- a reaction vessel for example, a deoxygenated atmosphere is obtained by replacing oxygen with nitrogen.
- a deoxygenated atmosphere is obtained by replacing oxygen with nitrogen.
- area can be used.
- polymerization initiators such as 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile)
- organic peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide Is mentioned.
- the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves each monomer. Examples of the solvent (E) that may be contained in the curable composition of the present invention include the solvents described later.
- Resin [K2] is obtained by obtaining a copolymer of (a) and (c), and converting the cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms of (b) from carboxylic acid and / or carboxylic anhydride It can be manufactured by adding to a product.
- a copolymer of (a) and (c) is produced in the same manner as described in the method for producing resin [K1]. In this case, it is preferable that the ratio of the structural unit derived from each is the same as that described for the resin [K1].
- a part of the carboxylic acid and / or carboxylic anhydride derived from (a) in the copolymer is subjected to an addition reaction with a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms which (b) has.
- the atmosphere in the flask is replaced from nitrogen to air, and (b) a reaction catalyst for the reaction between the carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride and the cyclic ether (for example, A resin [K2] is produced by placing tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol) and a polymerization inhibitor (eg, hydroquinone) in a flask and reacting, for example, at 60 to 130 ° C. for 1 to 10 hours. Can do.
- a polymerization inhibitor eg, hydroquinone
- the reaction conditions such as the charging method, reaction temperature and time can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production equipment and the amount of heat generated by polymerization. Similar to the polymerization conditions, the charging method and the reaction temperature can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production equipment and the amount of heat generated by the polymerization.
- Resin [K3] obtains a copolymer of (b) and (c) as a first step in the same manner as in the method for producing resin [K1] described above.
- the obtained copolymer may be used as it is after the reaction, or may be a concentrated or diluted solution, or may be solid (powder) by a method such as reprecipitation. You may use what was taken out as.
- the ratio of the structural units derived from (b) and (c) is 5 to 95 moles of structural units derived from (b) with respect to the total number of moles of all structural units constituting the copolymer. % And the structural unit derived from (c) is preferably 5 to 95 mol%. More preferably, the structural unit derived from (b) is 10 to 90 mol%, and the structural unit derived from (c) is 10 to 90 mol%.
- Resin [K4] is a resin obtained by further reacting carboxylic acid anhydride with resin [K3].
- Carboxylic anhydride is added to the hydroxy group generated by the reaction of cyclic ether with carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride.
- Carboxylic anhydrides include maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene anhydride, and the like.
- the amount of carboxylic acid anhydride used is preferably 0.5 to 1 mole per mole of (a) used.
- the resin (D) include resins [K1] such as benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer and styrene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer; benzyl (meth) acrylate / ( Resin with glycidyl (meth) acrylate added to meth) acrylic acid copolymer, resin with glycidyl (meth) acrylate added to tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate / styrene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, tri Resin [K2] such as resin obtained by adding glycidyl (meth) acrylate to cyclodecyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer; tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate / glycidyl (meta ) Resin of (meth)
- the content of the resin (D) is preferably 7 to 65% by mass, more preferably 13 to 60% by mass, and further preferably 17 to 55% by mass with respect to the total amount of the solid content.
- the content of the resin (D) is within the above range, the resolution of the cured pattern and the remaining film rate of the cured pattern tend to be further improved.
- Ether solvents include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether , Propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, die Glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, and the like phenetol and methyl anisole.
- ether ester solvents include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-ethoxy Ethyl propionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, Ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl acetate Le acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether
- Ketone solvents include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and isophorone Etc.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvent examples include benzene, toluene, xylene and mesitylene.
- amide solvent examples include N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone.
- Solvents include propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone Or toluene is preferable.
- Torre Silicone DC3PA, SH7PA, DC11PA, SH21PA, SH28PA, SH29PA, SH30PA, SH8400 (trade names: manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324 , KP326, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452 and TSF4460 (made by Momentive Performance Materials Japan GK) .
- fluorosurfactant examples include surfactants having a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule.
- Florard registered trademark
- FC430 FC431
- MegaFac registered trademark
- F142D F171, F172, F173, F177, F183, F183, F554, R30
- RS-718-K manufactured by DIC Corporation
- EFTOP registered trademark
- EF301 EF301
- EF303 EF351
- EF352 manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Chemicals
- Surflon registered trademark
- SC101 SC105
- SC105 Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
- E5844 Daikin Fine Chemical Laboratory Co., Ltd.
- the curable composition of the present invention is applied to the substrate and dried as necessary to form a composition layer, and the composition layer is heated and / or the composition.
- the method of exposing to the whole surface of a physical layer is mentioned.
- quartz glass As the substrate, quartz glass, borosilicate glass, alumina silicate glass, glass plate such as soda lime glass coated with silica on the surface, resin plate such as polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, siliconcon, on the substrate And aluminum, silver, and a silver / copper / palladium alloy thin film formed thereon.
- the formation of the cured pattern by the photolithographic method can be performed with a known or conventional apparatus or conditions.
- it can be produced as follows.
- a curable composition is apply
- the coating method include spin coating, slit coating, and slit and spin coating.
- the temperature for heat drying is preferably 30 to 120 ° C, more preferably 50 to 110 ° C.
- the heating time is preferably 10 seconds to 60 minutes, and more preferably 30 seconds to 30 minutes. When drying under reduced pressure, it is preferably performed at a temperature of 20 to 25 ° C. under a pressure of 50 to 150 Pa.
- the film thickness of a composition layer is not specifically limited, What is necessary is just to select suitably according to the film thickness of the target hardening pattern.
- the composition layer is exposed through a photomask for forming a desired cured pattern.
- the pattern on the photomask is not particularly limited.
- the light source used for exposure is preferably a light source that generates light having a wavelength of 250 to 450 nm.
- light having a wavelength of about 436 nm, about 408 nm, or about 365 nm may be selectively extracted from the light having the wavelength by a band-pass filter depending on the absorption wavelength of the polymerization initiator.
- Specific examples include mercury lamps, light emitting diodes, metal halide lamps, and halogen lamps.
- An exposure apparatus such as a mask aligner and a stepper is used to irradiate parallel light uniformly over the entire exposure surface and to perform accurate alignment between the photomask and the substrate on which the composition layer is formed. It is preferable.
- the exposed composition layer is cured by polymerization of the polymerizable compound contained in the composition layer.
- the developer By developing the exposed composition layer in contact with a developer, an unexposed portion of the composition layer is dissolved and removed in the developer to obtain a cured pattern.
- the developer include aqueous solutions and organic solvents of alkaline compounds such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, and tetramethylammonium hydroxide.
- the concentration of the alkaline compound in the aqueous solution is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 5% by mass.
- an organic solvent the same thing as the above-mentioned solvent (E) is mentioned.
- the developer may contain a surfactant.
- the developing method may be any of paddle method, dipping method, spray method and the like. Further, the substrate may be tilted at an arbitrary angle during development.
- the heating temperature is preferably 150 to 250 ° C, more preferably 160 to 235 ° C.
- the heating time is preferably 1 to 120 minutes, more preferably 10 to 60 minutes.
- the cured film of the present invention By irradiating the cured film with ultraviolet light or visible light, the cured film of the present invention emits light having a wavelength different from that of the irradiated light.
- the wavelength of light to be emitted can be selected by selecting the components and particle diameters of the quantum dots contained in the curable composition. Since the cured film of this invention has the function to convert the wavelength of irradiation light as mentioned above, it can be utilized as a color conversion layer of a display apparatus.
- the curable composition of the present invention can obtain a cured pattern with a high residual film ratio at the time of development, and further, since the cured pattern is excellent in quantum yield when light is emitted, a display device, particularly a liquid crystal display device It is useful as a color conversion layer.
- Synthesis example 1 100 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed in a flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer, and a gas introduction tube, stirred while purging with nitrogen, and heated to 120 ° C.
- a dropping funnel is prepared by adding 1 part of a polymerization initiator 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) to 100 parts of the monomer mixture in a monomer mixture comprising 40 parts of benzyl methacrylate and 20 parts of methacrylic acid. To the flask over 2 hours, and further stirred at 120 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a copolymer solution.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin was measured by the GPC method under the following conditions. Apparatus; K2479 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) Column; SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80M Column temperature: 40 ° C Solvent; Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min Detector; RI Standard material for calibration: TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
- B-CIM biimidazole compound manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd., 2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenyl-1,2′-biimidazole.
- Irgacure® OXE 02 An oxime compound manufactured by BASF, N-acetoxy-1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] ethane-1-imine.
- Irgacure (registered trademark) 819 acylphosphine compound manufactured by BASF, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide.
- Triazine PP Triazine compound manufactured by Panchim, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6-piperonyl-1,3,5-triazine.
- Example 1 (A) 240 parts of quantum dot “CZ520” and “TO-1382” manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. (monoesterified product of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and succinic acid, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentane) 24 parts of an acrylate mixture) was mixed, and the quantum dots were sufficiently dispersed by a bead mill to prepare a quantum dot dispersion.
- Example 2 (A) 240 parts of quantum dots “CZ520” and 24 parts of “TO-1382” manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. were mixed, and the quantum dots were sufficiently dispersed by a bead mill to prepare a quantum dot dispersion.
- Example 3 (A) 240 parts of quantum dots “CZ520” and 24 parts of “TO-1382” manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. were mixed, and the quantum dots were sufficiently dispersed by a bead mill to prepare a quantum dot dispersion. Next, (B) 40 parts of polymerizable compound “KAYARAD DPHA”, (C) 8 parts of polymerization initiator “Irgacure 819”, (D) 60 parts of resin D1 as a resin (in terms of solid content), (E) A curable composition was obtained by mixing 654 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent and 0.1 part of (F) leveling agent “Tore Silicone SH8400”.
- Example 4 (A) 240 parts of quantum dots “CZ520” and 24 parts of “TO-1382” manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. were mixed, and the quantum dots were sufficiently dispersed by a bead mill to prepare a quantum dot dispersion. Subsequently, (B) 40 parts of the polymerizable compound “KAYARAD DPHA”, (C) 8 parts of the polymerization initiator “triazine PP”, (D) 60 parts of resin D1 as a resin (in terms of solid content), (E) solvent As a mixture, 654 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 0.1 part of (F) leveling agent “Tore Silicone SH8400” were mixed to obtain a curable composition.
- Example 5 (A) 270.7 parts of quantum dots “CZ620” and 24 parts of “TO-1382” manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. were mixed, and the quantum dots were sufficiently dispersed by a bead mill to prepare a quantum dot dispersion. .
- B 40 parts of the polymerizable compound “KAYARAD DPHA”,
- C 8 parts of the polymerization initiator “Irgacure OXE 01”,
- D 60 parts of resin D1 as a resin (in terms of solid content),
- E As a solvent, 393 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 0.2 part of (F) leveling agent “Tore Silicone SH8400” were mixed to obtain a curable composition.
- Example 6 (C) A curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the amount of the polymerization initiator “Irgacure OXE 01” was changed to 10 parts.
- Example 7 (C) A curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the amount of the polymerization initiator “Irgacure OXE 01” was changed to 12 parts.
- Example 8 (C) A curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that “Irgacure OXE 02” was used as a polymerization initiator.
- Example 9 (C) A curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the amount of the polymerization initiator “Irgacure OXE 02” was changed to 10 parts.
- Example 10 (C) A curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8, except that the amount of the polymerization initiator “Irgacure OXE 02” was changed to 12 parts.
- Example 11 (C) A curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that 12 parts of “Irgacure 819” was mixed as a polymerization initiator.
- Example 12 (C) A curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that 12 parts of “triazine PP” was mixed as a polymerization initiator.
- Example 13 (C) A curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that 3.6 parts of “Irgacure OXE 01” and 8.4 parts of “Irgacure OXE 02” were used as the polymerization initiator.
- Example 14 (C) Curing was conducted in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the blending amount of the polymerization initiator “Irgacure OXE 01” was changed to 6.0 parts and the blending amount of “Irgacure OXE 02” was changed to 6.0 parts. Sex composition was obtained.
- Example 15 (C) Curing was conducted in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the blending amount of the polymerization initiator “Irgacure OXE 01” was changed to 8.4 parts and the blending amount of “Irgacure OXE 02” was changed to 3.6 parts. Sex composition was obtained.
- Example 16 (C) A curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that 6.0 parts of “Irgacure OXE 01” and 6.0 parts of “Irgacure 819” were used as polymerization initiators.
- Example 17 (C) A curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that 6.0 parts of “Irgacure OXE 01” and 6.0 parts of “triazine PP” were used as polymerization initiators.
- Example 18 (C) A curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that 6.0 parts of “Irgacure OXE 02” and 6.0 parts of “Irgacure 819” were used as polymerization initiators.
- Example 19 A curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that 6.0 parts of “Irgacure OXE 02” and 6.0 parts of “triazine PP” were used as polymerization initiators.
- a curable composition was applied by spin coating on a 5 cm square glass substrate (Eagle 2000, manufactured by Corning), and then pre-baked at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to obtain a composition layer. After allowing to cool, the entire surface of the composition layer was irradiated with an exposure dose of 150 mJ / cm 2 (based on 365 nm) in an air atmosphere using an exposure machine (TME-150RSK; manufactured by Topcon Corporation). After light irradiation, it is immersed in an aqueous developer (an aqueous solution containing 0.12% nonionic surfactant and 0.04% potassium hydroxide) at 23 ° C. for 60 seconds, washed with water, and then in an oven at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes. A cured film was obtained by post-baking.
- an aqueous developer an aqueous solution containing 0.12% nonionic surfactant and 0.04% potassium hydroxide
- ⁇ Film thickness measurement> The film thickness of the obtained cured film was measured with a film thickness measuring device (DEKTAK3, manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.).
- Quantum yield ratio Qf / Qs ⁇ 100 (y) [In Formula (y), Qf represents the quantum yield of a cured film, and Qs represents the quantum yield of a quantum dot dilution dispersion liquid. ]
- the obtained cured film was irradiated with a UV lamp having a wavelength of 350 nm in a dark room, and the emission color of the cured film was visually observed.
- ⁇ Residual film rate evaluation> A curable composition was applied by spin coating on a 5 cm square glass substrate (Eagle 2000, manufactured by Corning), and then pre-baked at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to obtain a composition layer. After being allowed to cool, the distance between the substrate on which the composition layer was formed and the quartz glass photomask was set to 100 ⁇ m, and the exposure machine (TME-150RSK, manufactured by Topcon Corporation) was used to pass through the photomask in the atmosphere. The composition layer was irradiated with light at an exposure amount of 80 mJ / cm 2 (based on 365 nm). A photomask having a 100 ⁇ m line and space pattern was used.
- the film thickness of the composition layer after light irradiation was measured with a film thickness measuring device (DEKTAK3, manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.).
- a film thickness measuring device DEKTAK3, manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.
- the substrate on which the composition layer after light irradiation is formed is immersed in an aqueous developer (an aqueous solution containing 0.12% nonionic surfactant and 0.04% potassium hydroxide) at 23 ° C. for 60 seconds.
- the cured pattern was obtained by developing and washing with water.
- the film thickness of the obtained cured pattern was measured with a film thickness measuring device (DEKTAK3, manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.).
- the residual film ratio of the cured pattern was determined by the formula (z).
- Remaining film ratio (%) Td / Te ⁇ 100 (z) [In formula (z), Td represents the film thickness of the cured pattern, and Te represents the film thickness of the composition layer after light irradiation. ]
- the composition layer after light irradiation was completely dissolved in the developer, and a cured pattern was not obtained on the substrate, so that the quantum yield ratio and emission color could not be observed.
- a cured pattern can be obtained with a high residual film ratio during development, and the cured pattern is excellent in quantum yield when light is emitted.
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Abstract
Description
残膜率(%)=Td / Te×100 (z)
[式(z)中、Tdは硬化パターンの膜厚を表し、Teは光照射後の組成物層の膜厚を表す。]
[1]量子ドット、重合開始剤及び重合性化合物を含む硬化性組成物であって、重合開始剤が、オキシム化合物、アシルホスフィン化合物、トリアジン化合物及びビイミダゾール化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む硬化性組成物。
[2]オキシム化合物、アシルホスフィン化合物、トリアジン化合物及びビイミダゾール化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種が、分子内に少なくとも2つの芳香環を有する化合物である[1]に記載の硬化性組成物。
[3]重合開始剤が、オキシム化合物を含む[1]又は[2]に記載の硬化性組成物。
[4]量子ドットが、12族元素と16族元素との化合物、13族元素と15族元素との化合物、及び14族元素と16族元素との化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
[5]さらに、樹脂を含む[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
[6][1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物から形成される硬化膜。
[7][6]に記載の硬化膜を含む表示装置。
量子ドットは、粒子径1nm~100nm程度の半導体微粒子であり、半導体のバンドギャップを利用し、紫外光又は可視光を吸収して発光する微粒子である。
量子ドットとしては、それぞれ化学式で、CdS、CdSe、CdTe、ZnS、ZnSe、ZnTe、HgS、HgSe、HgTe、CdHgTe、CdSeS、CdSeTe、CdSTe、ZnSeS、ZnSeTe、ZnSTe、HgSeS、HgSeTe、HgSTe、CdZnS、CdZnSe、CdZnTe、CdHgS、CdHgSe、CdHgTe、HgZnS、HgZnSe、HgZnTe、CdZnSeS、CdZnSeTe、CdZnSTe、CdHgSeS、CdHgSeTe、CdHgSTe、HgZnSeS、HgZnSeTe及びHgZnSTe等の12族元素と16族元素との化合物;GaN、GaP、GaAs、AlN、AlP、AlAs、InN、InP、InAs、GaNP、GaNAs、GaPAs、AlNP、AlNAs、AlPAs、InNP、InNAs、InPAs、GaAlNP、GaAlNAs、GaAlPAs、GaInNP、GaInNAs、GaInPAs、InAlNP、InAlNAs及びInAlPAs等の13族元素と15族元素との化合物;PdS及びPbSe等の14族元素と16族元素との化合物などが挙げられる。
量子ドットがS(硫黄原子)やSe(セレン原子)を含む場合は、金属酸化物や有機物で表面修飾した量子ドットを使用してもよい。表面修飾した量子ドットを使用することで、有機層を形成する材料中の反応成分によってSやSeが引き抜かれることを防止することができる。
また量子ドットは、上記の化合物を組み合わせてコアシェル構造を形成してもよい。このような組合せとしては、コアがCdSe(セレン化カドミウム)であり、シェルがZnS(硫化亜鉛)である微粒子などが挙げられる。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、光源から放射される光により、特定波長の光を発光する量子ドットのみを含有してもよく、異なる波長の光を発光する量子ドットを2種以上組み合わせて含有してもよい。前記特定波長の光としては、例えば、赤色光、緑色光及び青色光が挙げられる。
重合性化合物(B)は、後述する重合開始剤(C)から発生した活性ラジカル、酸などによって重合しうる化合物である。このような化合物としては、例えば、エチレン性不飽和結合を有する化合物などが挙げられ、好ましくは(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化合物である。
なお、本明細書において、「(メタ)アクリル酸」とは、アクリル酸及びメタクリル酸よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を表す。「(メタ)アクリロイル」及び「(メタ)アクリレート」などの表記も、同様の意味を有する。
重合性化合物(B)の重量平均分子量は、好ましくは150~2,900、より好ましくは250~1,500である。
重合開始剤(C)は、光や熱の作用により活性ラジカル、酸などを発生し、重合反応を開始できる化合物であって、オキシム化合物、ビイミダゾール化合物、トリアジン化合物、及びアシルホスフィン化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む。中でも、オキシム化合物を含むことが好ましい。これらの重合開始剤を使用すると、硬化パターンの残膜率が高くなる。
また、上記のオキシム化合物、ビイミダゾール化合物、トリアジン化合物及びアシルホスフィン化合物は、硬化膜を製造する時の重合の程度がより高くなる傾向があるため、分子内に少なくとも2つの芳香環を有する化合物であることが好ましい。
前記芳香環としては、フラン環、ピロール環、イミダゾール環、チオフェン環及びチアゾール環等の5員環、ベンゼン環、ピリジン環、ピリミジン環及びトリアジン環等の6員環、並びにこれらの縮合環が挙げられる。
中でも、オキシム化合物は、N-ベンゾイルオキシ-1-(4-フェニルスルファニルフェニル)ブタン-1-オン-2-イミン、N-ベンゾイルオキシ-1-(4-フェニルスルファニルフェニル)オクタン-1-オン-2-イミン、N-ベンゾイルオキシ-1-(4-フェニルスルファニルフェニル)-3-シクロペンチルプロパン-1-オン-2-イミン及びN-アセトキシ-1-[9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル]エタン-1-イミンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種が好ましく、N-ベンゾイルオキシ-1-(4-フェニルスルファニルフェニル)オクタン-1-オン-2-イミン及び/又はN-アセトキシ-1-[9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル]エタン-1-イミンがより好ましい。
置換基としては、例えば、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~4のアルコキシ基などが挙げられる。ハロゲン原子としては、例えば、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子などが挙げられ、好ましくは塩素原子である。炭素数1~4のアルコキシ基としては、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基などが挙げられ、好ましくはメトキシ基である。
必要に応じて、重合開始助剤(C1)を併用してもよい。重合開始助剤(C1)は、重合開始剤によって重合が開始された重合性化合物の重合を促進するために用いられる化合物、もしくは増感剤である。重合開始助剤(C1)を含む場合、通常、重合開始剤と組み合わせて用いられる。重合開始助剤(C1)としては、アミン化合物、アルコキシアントラセン化合物、チオキサントン化合物及びカルボン酸化合物などが挙げられる。
樹脂(D)は、アルカリ可溶性樹脂であることが好ましい。樹脂(D)としては、例えば、以下の樹脂[K1]~[K4]が挙げられる。
樹脂[K1]:不飽和カルボン酸及び不飽和カルボン酸無水物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種(a)(以下「(a)」という場合がある)と、(a)と共重合可能な単量体(c)(ただし、(a)とは異なる。以下「(c)」という場合がある)とを共重合させた樹脂、
樹脂[K2]:(a)と(c)との共重合体に炭素数2~4の環状エーテル構造とエチレン性不飽和結合とを有する単量体(b)(以下「(b)」という場合がある)を反応させた樹脂、
樹脂[K3]:(b)と(c)との共重合体に(a)を反応させた樹脂、
樹脂[K4]:(b)と(c)との共重合体に(a)を反応させ、さらにカルボン酸無水物を反応させた樹脂。
マレイン酸、フマル酸、シトラコン酸、メサコン酸、イタコン酸、3-ビニルフタル酸、4-ビニルフタル酸、3,4,5,6-テトラヒドロフタル酸、1,2,3,6-テトラヒドロフタル酸、ジメチルテトラヒドロフタル酸、1,4-シクロヘキセンジカルボン酸等の不飽和ジカルボン酸類;
メチル-5-ノルボルネン-2,3-ジカルボン酸、5-カルボキシビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5,6-ジカルボキシビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-カルボキシ-5-メチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-カルボキシ-5-エチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-カルボキシ-6-メチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-カルボキシ-6-エチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン等のカルボキシ基を含有するビシクロ不飽和化合物類;
無水マレイン酸、シトラコン酸無水物、イタコン酸無水物、3-ビニルフタル酸無水物、4-ビニルフタル酸無水物、3,4,5,6-テトラヒドロフタル酸無水物、1,2,3,6-テトラヒドロフタル酸無水物、ジメチルテトラヒドロフタル酸無水物、5,6-ジカルボキシビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン無水物等の不飽和ジカルボン酸類無水物;
こはく酸モノ〔2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル〕、フタル酸モノ〔2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル〕等の2価以上の多価カルボン酸の不飽和モノ〔(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキル〕エステル類;
α-(ヒドロキシメチル)アクリル酸のような、同一分子中にヒドロキシ基及びカルボキシ基を含有する不飽和アクリレート類などが挙げられる。
これらのうち、共重合反応性の点や得られる樹脂のアルカリ水溶液への溶解性の点から、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、無水マレイン酸などが好ましい。
(b)は、樹脂[K2]~[K4]の製造時における反応性が高く、未反応の(b)が残存しにくいことから、(b)としては、オキシラン環とエチレン性不飽和結合とを有する単量体が好ましい。
2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート等のヒドロキシ基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類;
マレイン酸ジエチル、フマル酸ジエチル、イタコン酸ジエチル等のジカルボン酸ジエステル;
ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-メチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-エチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-ヒドロキシビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-ヒドロキシメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-(2’-ヒドロキシエチル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-メトキシビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-エトキシビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5,6-ジヒドロキシビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5,6-ジ(ヒドロキシメチル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5,6-ジ(2’-ヒドロキシエチル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5,6-ジメトキシビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5,6-ジエトキシビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-ヒドロキシ-5-エチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-ヒドロキシメチル-5-メチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-tert-ブトキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5-フェノキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5,6-ビス(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン、5,6-ビス(シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン等のビシクロ不飽和化合物類;
N-フェニルマレイミド、N-シクロヘキシルマレイミド、N-ベンジルマレイミド、N-スクシンイミジル-3-マレイミドベンゾエート、N-スクシンイミジル-4-マレイミドブチレート、N-スクシンイミジル-6-マレイミドカプロエート、N-スクシンイミジル-3-マレイミドプロピオネート、N-(9-アクリジニル)マレイミド等のジカルボニルイミド誘導体類;
スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、m-メチルスチレン、p-メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、p-メトキシスチレン、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、酢酸ビニル、1,3-ブタジエン、イソプレン、2,3-ジメチル-1,3-ブタジエン等が挙げられる。
これらのうち、共重合反応性及び耐熱性の点から、スチレン、ビニルトルエン、N-フェニルマレイミド、N-シクロヘキシルマレイミド、N-ベンジルマレイミド、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン等が好ましい。
樹脂[K1]の構造単位の比率が、上記の範囲にあると、硬化性組成物の保存安定性、硬化パターンを形成する際の現像性、及び得られる硬化パターンの耐溶剤性に優れる傾向がある。
まず(a)と(c)との共重合体を、樹脂[K1]の製造方法として記載した方法と同様に製造する。この場合、それぞれに由来する構造単位の比率は、樹脂[K1]で挙げたもの同じ比率であることが好ましい。
(a)と(c)との共重合体の製造に引き続き、フラスコ内雰囲気を窒素から空気に置換し、(b)、カルボン酸又はカルボン酸無水物と環状エーテル間の反応の反応触媒(例えばトリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノールなど)及び重合禁止剤(例えばハイドロキノン)などをフラスコ内に入れて、例えば、60~130℃で、1~10時間反応することにより、樹脂[K2]を製造することができる。
前記の共重合体に反応させる(a)の使用量は、(b)100モルに対して、5~80モルが好ましい。
環状エーテルとカルボン酸又はカルボン酸無水物との反応により発生するヒドロキシ基に、カルボン酸無水物を付加反応させる。
カルボン酸無水物としては、無水マレイン酸、シトラコン酸無水物、イタコン酸無水物、3-ビニルフタル酸無水物、4-ビニルフタル酸無水物、3,4,5,6-テトラヒドロフタル酸無水物、1,2,3,6-テトラヒドロフタル酸無水物、ジメチルテトラヒドロフタル酸無水物、5,6-ジカルボキシビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン無水物などが挙げられる。カルボン酸無水物の使用量は、(a)の使用量1モルに対して、0.5~1モルが好ましい。
中でも、樹脂(D)としては、樹脂[K2]、樹脂[K3]及び樹脂[K4]からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含むことが好ましい。
樹脂(D)の分子量分布[重量平均分子量(Mw)/数平均分子量(Mn)]は、好ましくは1.1~6であり、より好ましくは1.2~4である。
溶剤(E)は、重合性化合物(B)、重合開始剤(C)及び樹脂(D)を溶解するものであれば特に限定されず、当該分野で通常使用される溶剤を用いることができる。例えば、エステル溶剤(分子内に-COO-を含み、-O-を含まない溶剤)、エーテル溶剤(分子内に-O-を含み、-COO-を含まない溶剤)、エーテルエステル溶剤(分子内に-COO-と-O-とを含む溶剤)、ケトン溶剤(分子内に-CO-を含み、-COO-を含まない溶剤)、アルコール溶剤(分子内にOHを含み、-O-、-CO-及び-COO-を含まない溶剤)、芳香族炭化水素溶剤、アミド溶剤、ジメチルスルホキシドなどが挙げられる。
レベリング剤(F)としては、シリコーン系界面活性剤、フッ素系界面活性剤及びフッ素原子を有するシリコーン系界面活性剤などが挙げられる。これらは、側鎖に重合性基を有してもよい。
シリコーン系界面活性剤としては、分子内にシロキサン結合を有する界面活性剤などが挙げられる。具体的には、トーレシリコーンDC3PA、同SH7PA、同DC11PA、同SH21PA、同SH28PA、同SH29PA、同SH30PA、同SH8400(商品名:東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化学工業(株)製)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452及びTSF4460(モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・ジャパン合同会社製)などが挙げられる。
本発明の硬化膜は、本発明の硬化性組成物を基板に塗布し、光又は熱の作用で硬化させることにより得ることができる。本発明の硬化膜は、上記基板全面に形成されてもよいし、上記基板の一部に形成されてもよい(すなわち硬化パターン)。上記基板の一部に硬化膜を形成する方法としては、フォトリソグラフ法、インクジェット法、印刷法などが挙げられる。中でも、フォトリソグラフ法が好ましい。フォトリソグラフ法は、本発明の硬化性組成物を基板に塗布し、必要に応じて乾燥させて組成物層を形成し、フォトマスクを介して該組成物層を露光して、現像する方法である。
基板全面に硬化膜を形成する方法としては、本発明の硬化性組成物を基板に塗布し、必要に応じて乾燥させて組成物層を形成し、該組成物層を加熱及び/又は該組成物層全面に露光する方法が挙げられる。
まず、硬化性組成物を基板上に塗布し、加熱乾燥(プリベーク)及び/又は減圧乾燥することにより溶剤等の揮発成分を除去して、組成物層を得る。塗布方法としては、スピンコート法、スリットコート法、スリット アンド スピンコート法などが挙げられる。
加熱乾燥を行う場合の温度は、30~120℃が好ましく、50~110℃がより好ましい。また加熱時間としては、10秒間~60分間であることが好ましく、30秒間~30分間であることがより好ましい。
減圧乾燥を行う場合は、50~150Paの圧力下、20~25℃の温度範囲で行うことが好ましい。
組成物層の膜厚は、特に限定されず、目的とする硬化パターンの膜厚に応じて適宜選択すればよい。
露光に用いられる光源としては、250~450nmの波長の光を発生する光源が好ましい。例えば、該波長の光から、重合開始剤の吸収波長に応じて、436nm付近、408nm付近、または365nm付近の光を、バンドパスフィルタにより選択的に取り出してもよい。具体的には、水銀灯、発光ダイオード、メタルハライドランプ、ハロゲンランプなどが挙げられる。
露光面全体に均一に平行光線を照射したり、フォトマスクと組成物層が形成された基板との正確な位置合わせを行うことができたりするため、マスクアライナ及びステッパ等の露光装置を使用することが好ましい。露光された組成物層は、該組成物層に含まれる重合性化合物などが重合することにより硬化する。
現像方法は、パドル法、ディッピング法及びスプレー法などのいずれでもよい。さらに現像時に基板を任意の角度に傾けてもよい。
本発明の硬化膜は、上述のように照射光の波長を変換する機能を有するため、表示装置の色変換層として利用できる。このような表示装置としては、例えば、特開2006-309219号公報、特開2006-310303号公報、特開2013-15812号公報、特開2009-251129号公報、特開2014-2363号公報などに記載される表示装置が挙げられる。
例中の「%」及び「部」は、特記ない限り、質量%及び質量部である。
攪拌装置、滴下ロート、コンデンサー、温度計及びガス導入管を備えたフラスコにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート100部を入れ、窒素置換しながら攪拌し120℃に昇温した。次に、ベンジルメタクリレート40部及びメタクリル酸20部からなるモノマー混合物に重合開始剤2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)をモノマー混合物100部に対し1部添加したものを滴下ロートから2時間かけてフラスコに滴下し、さらに120℃で2時間攪拌し共重合体溶液を得た。次に、フラスコ内を空気置換に替え、グリシジルメタクリレート10部、トリフェニルホスフィン0.44部及びメチルハイドロキノン0.08部を上記共重合体溶液に投入し、さらに120℃で反応を続け固形分酸価が130KOHmg/gとなったところで反応を終了した。これに、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート80部を加えることにより、固形分30%の樹脂D1溶液を得た。樹脂D1の重量平均分子量は3.0×104であった。
装置;K2479((株)島津製作所製)
カラム;SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80M
カラム温度;40℃
溶媒;テトラヒドロフラン
流速;1.0mL/min
検出器;RI
校正用標準物質 ;TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500(東ソー(株)製)
硬化性組成物の調製には、以下のものをそれぞれ使用した。
(A)量子ドット
CZ520:NN-LABS社製の量子ドット、10%トルエン分散液、コアシェル型(コア:CdSe、シェル:ZnS)。
CZ620:NN-LABS社製の量子ドット、10%トルエン分散液、コアシェル型(コア:CdSe、シェル:ZnS)。
(B)重合性化合物
KAYARAD(登録商標) DPHA:日本化薬(株)製、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート。
(C)重合開始剤
イルガキュア(登録商標)OXE 01:BASF社製のオキシム化合物、N-ベンゾイルオキシ-1-(4-フェニルスルファニルフェニル)オクタン-1-オン-2-イミン。
B-CIM:保土谷化学(株)製のビイミダゾール化合物、2,2’-ビス(2-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニル-1,2’-ビイミダゾール。
イルガキュア(登録商標)OXE 02:BASF社製のオキシム化合物、N-アセトキシ-1-[9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル]エタン-1-イミン。
イルガキュア(登録商標)819:BASF社製のアシルホスフィン化合物、ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-フェニルホスフィンオキサイド。
トリアジンPP:Panchim社製のトリアジン化合物、2,4-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-6-ピペロニル-1,3,5-トリアジン。
(C1)重合開始助剤
EAB-F:保土ヶ谷化学工業(株)製、4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン。
(F)レベリング剤
トーレシリコーンSH8400:東レ・ダウコーニング(株)の商品、ポリエーテル変性シリコーンオイル。
(A)量子ドット“CZ520”を240部、及び東亞合成(株)製の“TO-1382”(ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートとこはく酸とのモノエステル化物、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート並びにジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートの混合物)を24部混合し、ビーズミルにより量子ドットを十分に分散させて量子ドット分散液を調製した。ついで、(B)重合性化合物“KAYARAD DPHA”を40部、(C)重合開始剤“イルガキュア OXE 01”を8部、(D)樹脂として樹脂D1を60部(固形分換算)、(E)溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを654部、及び(F)レベリング剤“トーレシリコーンSH8400”を0.1部混合して硬化性組成物を得た。
(A)量子ドット“CZ520”を240部、及び東亞合成(株)製の“TO-1382”を24部混合し、ビーズミルにより量子ドットを十分に分散させて量子ドット分散液を調製した。ついで、(B)重合性化合物“KAYARAD DPHA”を40部、(C)重合開始剤“B-CIM”を7部、(C1)重合開始助剤“EAB-F”を1部、(D)樹脂としての樹脂D1を60部(固形分換算)、(E)溶剤としてのプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを654部及び(F)レベリング剤“トーレシリコーンSH8400”を0.1部混合して硬化性組成物を得た。
(A)量子ドット“CZ520”を240部、及び東亞合成(株)製の“TO-1382”を24部混合し、ビーズミルにより量子ドットを十分に分散させて量子ドット分散液を調製した。ついで、(B)重合性化合物“KAYARAD DPHA”を40部、(C)重合開始剤“イルガキュア819”を8部、(D)樹脂としての樹脂D1を60部(固形分換算)、(E)溶剤としてのプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを654部及び(F)レベリング剤“トーレシリコーンSH8400”を0.1部混合して硬化性組成物を得た。
(A)量子ドット“CZ520”を240部、及び東亞合成(株)製の“TO-1382”を24部混合し、ビーズミルにより量子ドットを十分に分散させて量子ドット分散液を調製した。ついで、(B)重合性化合物“KAYARAD DPHA”を40部、(C)重合開始剤“トリアジンPP”を8部、(D)樹脂として樹脂D1を60部(固形分換算)、(E)溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを654部、及び(F)レベリング剤“トーレシリコーンSH8400”を0.1部混合して硬化性組成物を得た。
(A)量子ドット“CZ620”を270.7部、及び東亞合成(株)製の“TO-1382”を24部混合し、ビーズミルにより量子ドットを十分に分散させて量子ドット分散液を調製した。ついで、(B)重合性化合物“KAYARAD DPHA”を40部、(C)重合開始剤“イルガキュア OXE 01”を8部、(D)樹脂として樹脂D1を60部(固形分換算)、(E)溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを393部、及び(F)レベリング剤“トーレシリコーンSH8400”を0.2部混合して硬化性組成物を得た。
(C)重合開始剤“イルガキュア OXE 01”の配合量を10部に変更した以外は、実施例5と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
(C)重合開始剤“イルガキュア OXE 01”の配合量を12部に変更した以外は、実施例5と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
(C)重合開始剤として“イルガキュア OXE 02”を使用した以外は、実施例5と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
(C)重合開始剤“イルガキュア OXE 02”の配合量を10部に変更した以外は、実施例8と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
(C)重合開始剤“イルガキュア OXE 02”の配合量を12部に変更した以外は、実施例8と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
(C)重合開始剤として“イルガキュア819”を12部混合した以外は、実施例5と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
(C)重合開始剤として“トリアジンPP”を12部混合した以外は、実施例5と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
(C)重合開始剤として“イルガキュア OXE 01”を3.6部及び“イルガキュア OXE 02”を8.4部使用した以外は、実施例5と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
(C)重合開始剤“イルガキュア OXE 01”の配合量を6.0部に、及び“イルガキュア OXE 02”の配合量を6.0部にそれぞれ変更した以外は、実施例13と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
(C)重合開始剤“イルガキュア OXE 01”の配合量を8.4部に、及び“イルガキュア OXE 02”の配合量を3.6部にそれぞれ変更した以外は、実施例13と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
(C)重合開始剤として“イルガキュア OXE 01”を6.0部及び“イルガキュア819”を6.0部使用した以外は、実施例13と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
(C)重合開始剤として“イルガキュア OXE 01”を6.0部及び“トリアジンPP”を6.0部使用した以外は、実施例13と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
(C)重合開始剤として“イルガキュア OXE 02”を6.0部及び“イルガキュア819”を6.0部使用した以外は、実施例13と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
(C)重合開始剤として“イルガキュア OXE 02”を6.0部及び“トリアジンPP”を6.0部使用した以外は、実施例13と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
(A)量子ドット“CZ520”を220部、及びビックケミー・ジャパン(株)製の
“DISPERBYK-180(主成分:酸基を含む共重合物のアルキロールアンモニウム塩)”を22部混合し、ビーズミルにより量子ドットを十分に分散させて量子ドット分散液を調製した。ついで、(B)重合性化合物“KAYARAD DPHA”を100部、(E)溶剤としてのプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを677部、及び(F)レベリング剤“トーレシリコーンSH8400”を0.1部混合して硬化性組成物を得た。
5cm角のガラス基板(イーグル2000、コーニング社製)上に、硬化性組成物をスピンコート法で塗布したのち、100℃で1分間プリベークして組成物層を得た。放冷後、露光機(TME-150RSK;トプコン(株)製)を用いて、大気雰囲気下、150mJ/cm2の露光量(365nm基準)で組成物層全面に光照射した。光照射後、水系現像液(非イオン系界面活性剤0.12%及び水酸化カリウム0.04%を含む水溶液)に23℃で60秒間浸漬させ、水洗後、オーブン中、200℃で10分間ポストベークを行うことにより、硬化膜を得た。
得られた硬化膜の膜厚を、膜厚測定装置(DEKTAK3、日本真空技術(株)製))により測定した。
硬化性組成物の調製に用いた量子ドット分散液について、波長450nmでの吸光度が0.4になるようにトルエンを加えて、希釈分散液を作製した。該希釈分散液と上記で得られた硬化膜とについて、蛍光量子収率測定装置(C9920-02G、浜松ホトニクス(株)製)により、励起波長450nmでの量子収率をそれぞれ測定した。
測定された量子収率から下記式(y)により量子収率比を計算した。
量子収率比=Qf/Qs×100 (y)
[式(y)中、Qfは硬化膜の量子収率を表し、Qsは量子ドット希釈分散液の量子収率を表す。]
得られた硬化膜に、暗室下で波長350nmのUVランプを照射し、目視で硬化膜の発光色を観察した。
5cm角のガラス基板(イーグル2000、コーニング社製)上に、硬化性組成物をスピンコート法で塗布したのち、100℃で1分間プリベークして組成物層を得た。放冷後、組成物層が形成された基板と石英ガラス製フォトマスクとの間隔を100μmとして、露光機(TME-150RSK、トプコン(株)製)により、大気雰囲気下、フォトマスクを介して、80mJ/cm2の露光量(365nm基準)で組成物層に光照射した。フォトマスクとしては、100μmラインアンドスペースパターンが形成されたものを使用した。光照射後の組成物層の膜厚を、膜厚測定装置(DEKTAK3、日本真空技術(株)製)により測定した。
次に、光照射後の組成物層が形成された基板を、水系現像液(非イオン系界面活性剤0.12%及び水酸化カリウム0.04%を含む水溶液)に23℃で60秒間浸漬させて現像し、水洗することにより硬化パターンを得た。得られた硬化パターンの膜厚を、膜厚測定装置(DEKTAK3、日本真空技術(株)製))により測定した。
硬化パターンの残膜率を式(z)により求めた。残膜率が90%以上であれば、硬化性組成物の感度は良好であると判断できる。
残膜率(%)=Td / Te×100 (z)
[式(z)中、Tdは硬化パターンの膜厚を表し、Teは光照射後の組成物層の膜厚を表す。]
Claims (7)
- 量子ドット、重合開始剤及び重合性化合物を含む硬化性組成物であって、重合開始剤が、オキシム化合物、アシルホスフィン化合物、トリアジン化合物及びビイミダゾール化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む硬化性組成物。
- オキシム化合物、アシルホスフィン化合物、トリアジン化合物及びビイミダゾール化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種が、分子内に少なくとも2つの芳香環を有する化合物である請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 重合開始剤が、オキシム化合物を含む請求項1又は2に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 量子ドットが、12族元素と16族元素との化合物、13族元素と15族元素との化合物及び14族元素と16族元素との化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- さらに、樹脂を含む請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物から形成される硬化膜。
- 請求項6に記載の硬化膜を含む表示装置。
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Also Published As
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KR20170048529A (ko) | 2017-05-08 |
TWI700553B (zh) | 2020-08-01 |
TW201923464A (zh) | 2019-06-16 |
CN106795228B (zh) | 2019-08-30 |
JP6666843B2 (ja) | 2020-03-18 |
TWI656405B (zh) | 2019-04-11 |
KR102342193B1 (ko) | 2021-12-23 |
TW201619707A (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
CN106795228A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
JPWO2016035603A1 (ja) | 2017-06-15 |
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