WO2016006695A1 - パーキングブレーキシステム - Google Patents
パーキングブレーキシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016006695A1 WO2016006695A1 PCT/JP2015/069934 JP2015069934W WO2016006695A1 WO 2016006695 A1 WO2016006695 A1 WO 2016006695A1 JP 2015069934 W JP2015069934 W JP 2015069934W WO 2016006695 A1 WO2016006695 A1 WO 2016006695A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- parking brake
- air dryer
- dryer ecu
- parking
- valve
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T15/00—Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00
- B60T15/02—Application and release valves
- B60T15/04—Driver's valves
- B60T15/041—Driver's valves controlling auxiliary pressure brakes, e.g. parking or emergency brakes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/24—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being gaseous
- B60T13/26—Compressed-air systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/24—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being gaseous
- B60T13/26—Compressed-air systems
- B60T13/261—Compressed-air systems systems with both indirect application and application by springs or weights and released by compressed air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/24—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being gaseous
- B60T13/26—Compressed-air systems
- B60T13/261—Compressed-air systems systems with both indirect application and application by springs or weights and released by compressed air
- B60T13/263—Compressed-air systems systems with both indirect application and application by springs or weights and released by compressed air specially adapted for coupling with dependent systems, e.g. tractor-trailer systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/24—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being gaseous
- B60T13/26—Compressed-air systems
- B60T13/36—Compressed-air systems direct, i.e. brakes applied directly by compressed air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/24—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being gaseous
- B60T13/26—Compressed-air systems
- B60T13/38—Brakes applied by springs or weights and released by compressed air
- B60T13/385—Control arrangements therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/662—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems characterised by specified functions of the control system components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/68—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
- B60T13/683—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves in pneumatic systems or parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
- B60T17/002—Air treatment devices
- B60T17/004—Draining and drying devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
- B60T17/18—Safety devices; Monitoring
- B60T17/22—Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
- B60T7/20—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger specially for trailers, e.g. in case of uncoupling of or overrunning by trailer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a parking brake system that electrically controls a parking brake of a vehicle.
- the parking brake is operated via an electric actuator.
- an air brake using compressed air is employed, and a parking brake system that can be electrically controlled even in a parking brake using an air brake is desired.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a parking brake system that can be electrically controlled while using an air brake.
- a parking brake system that solves the above problems is a parking brake system that electrically controls a parking brake of a vehicle, and includes a parking brake provided for each wheel and an air dryer that dries compressed air used for the parking brake.
- An air dryer control device that electrically controls the parking brake, and a drive unit that is provided for each wheel axle and operates the parking brake with compressed air by an electric signal from the air dryer control device. That is the gist.
- the air dryer control device can electrically control the parking brake via the drive unit. That is, the air dryer control device operates the drive unit provided on the axle by the electric signal, and the drive unit operates the parking brake. Therefore, the parking brake can be electrically controlled while using the air brake.
- the drive unit operates the parking brake by energizing the solenoid valve based on an electric signal from a solenoid valve that controls the supply of compressed air to the parking brake and the air dryer control device. It is preferable that the driver is electrically connected to the solenoid valve and operates the parking brake by energizing the solenoid valve.
- the parking brake can be operated by the compressed air when the driver energizes the solenoid valve.
- the air dryer control device is connected to an in-vehicle network that transfers data of interconnected devices, and acquires operation information of the parking brake via the in-vehicle network.
- the air dryer control apparatus can acquire easily the operation information of a parking brake via a vehicle-mounted network.
- the air dryer control device detects a failure via the in-vehicle network and maintains the parking brake in a current state when the failure is detected.
- the parking brake since the parking brake is maintained at the current state when a failure is detected, even if a failure such as the inability to supply compressed air occurs, it can be operated safely by maintaining the state. .
- the present invention it can be electrically controlled while using the air brake.
- the parking brake system includes both a parking brake and a service brake as air brakes using compressed dry air as a drive source.
- the connected vehicle is a vehicle in which a trailer is connected to a tractor.
- the tractor 1 that pulls the trailer 2 is provided with two wheels on the front axle WF and the rear axle WR.
- a service brake chamber 6 that provides only a service brake is installed on each wheel of the front axle WF of the tractor 1.
- a spring brake chamber 7 that provides a service brake and a parking brake is installed on each wheel of the rear axle WR.
- the trailer 2 is provided with two axles, a first axle W1 and a second axle W2. Each of the first axle W1 and the second axle W2 is provided with two wheels.
- Each wheel of the trailer 2 is provided with a spring brake chamber 7 that provides a service brake and a parking brake.
- the tractor 1 includes an engine 3, a compressor 4, and an air dryer 5.
- the compressor 4 is driven by the power of the engine 3.
- the air dryer 5 dries the compressed air supplied from the compressor 4 and supplies the compressed dry air to the service brake chamber 6 and the spring brake chamber 7 via a tank (not shown).
- Each axle WF, WR, W1, W2 is provided with a drive unit 12 for operating a parking brake.
- the drive unit 12 is controlled by an air dryer ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 11 as an air dryer control device provided in the air dryer 5.
- ECU Electronic Control Unit
- the drive unit 12 includes a parking brake circuit 14 that operates the parking brake, and a driver 13 that energizes the parking brake circuit 14 based on an electric signal from the air dryer ECU 11 to operate the parking brake.
- the parking brake circuit 14 includes a parking valve PV, which is a solenoid valve, and a test position valve TPV.
- the driver 13 uses a battery (not shown) as a power source and energizes a parking valve PV and a test position valve TPV provided in the parking brake circuit 14 based on an electric signal from the air dryer ECU 11.
- the 21st port P21 or 22nd port P22 which sends compressed dry air from the air dryer 5 to the brake system, the 23rd port P23, and the 25th port P25 are connected.
- the twenty-first port P21 or the twenty-second port P22 is connected to the service brake circuit 15.
- the 23rd port P23 is connected to the trailer control valve TCV.
- the 25th port P25 is connected to the parking brake circuit 14.
- the trailer control valve TCV is a valve that is connected to a brake provided in the trailer 2 and controls the brake of the trailer 2.
- the parking brake circuit 14 is a circuit that operates the spring brake chamber 7 via a driver 13 that is driven by the control of the air dryer ECU 11.
- the parking brake circuit 14 includes a parking valve PV, a shuttle valve SV, a first relay valve RV1, a test position valve TPV, and a pressure sensor PU.
- the parking valve PV is a three-port three-position electromagnetic valve, and moves to any one of three positions, a filling position, a neutral position, and an exhaust position, depending on the vehicle state and the like.
- the parking valve PV is provided with a first solenoid S1 that moves the parking valve PV to the filling position.
- the first solenoid S1 is energized via the driver 13 by the air dryer ECU 11.
- the parking valve PV moves to the filling position.
- the parking valve PV located at the filling position sends the compressed dry air sent from the 25th port P25 downstream.
- the parking valve PV is provided with a second solenoid S2 for moving the parking valve PV to the exhaust position.
- the second solenoid S2 is energized via the driver 13 by the air dryer ECU 11.
- the parking valve PV moves to the exhaust position.
- the parking valve PV located at the exhaust position discharges the compressed dry air on the downstream side to the outside.
- the parking valve PV moves to the neutral position.
- the parking valve PV located in the neutral position blocks the supply of compressed dry air from the 25th port P25.
- the shuttle valve SV has two first supply ports P1, a second supply port P2, and a discharge port P3.
- the discharge port P3 is connected to the first relay valve RV1.
- the first supply port P1 is connected to the 25th port P25 via the parking valve PV.
- the second supply port P ⁇ b> 2 is connected to the service brake circuit 15.
- the shuttle valve SV sends compressed dry air having a higher pressure from the supply ports P1 and P2 from the discharge port P3, and shuts off the other supply ports P1 and P2.
- the first relay valve RV1 sends the compressed dry air from the 25th port P25 to the second control chamber 7b via the shuttle valve SV.
- the second control chamber 7b controls the parking brake of the spring brake chamber 7 with the compressed dry air sent from the shuttle valve SV. Further, when the supply of compressed dry air from the shuttle valve SV is stopped, the first relay valve RV1 discharges the compressed dry air from the second control chamber 7b and activates the parking brake.
- the test position valve TPV is a three-port two-position solenoid valve, and when not energized, the trailer control provided downstream of compressed dry air sent from the 25th port P25 via the parking valve PV. Send to valve TCV.
- the test position valve TPV is provided with a third solenoid S3 that drives the test position valve TPV.
- the third solenoid S3 is energized via the driver 13 by the air dryer ECU 11. When energized, the compressed dry air sent from the 25th port P25 is sent to the trailer control valve TCV without passing through the parking valve PV. When not energized, the compressed dry air sent from the parking valve PV is sent to the trailer control valve TCV.
- the trailer control valve TCV is a valve that sends out the compressed dry air that has passed through the parking brake circuit 14 and the compressed dry air that has passed through the service brake circuit 15 to the trailer 2.
- the trailer control valve TCV has an eleventh port P11 for service brake of the trailer 2, a 43rd port P43 connected to the test position valve TPV, a 41st port P41 or a 42nd port P42 connected to the service brake circuit 15. is doing.
- the eleventh port P11 is connected to the 23rd port P23 of the air dryer 5.
- An air tank T1 is provided between the 23rd port P23 and the 11th port P11 as necessary.
- the trailer control valve TCV has a twelfth port P12 that operates the service brake of the trailer 2, and a twenty-second port P22 that operates the parking brake of the trailer 2.
- the trailer control valve TCV receives the service brake circuit (not shown) of the trailer 2 via the 12th port P12. To send.
- the trailer control valve TCV when compressed dry air is input from the test position valve TPV to the 43rd port P43, sends it from the 22nd port P22 to the emergency valve (not shown) of the trailer 2 to park the trailer 2. Activate the brake.
- the pressure sensor PU detects the pressure of the compressed dry air supply path between the first relay valve RV1 and the second control chamber 7b.
- the pressure sensor PU converts the detected pressure value into an electric signal, and transmits it to the air dryer ECU 11 via the driver 13.
- the service brake circuit 15 includes a brake valve BV connected to the brake pedal BP, a pressure switch PSW, a second relay valve RV2, and an air tank T2.
- the brake valve BV is connected to the 41st port P41 or the 42nd port P42 of the trailer control valve TCV.
- the brake valve BV discharges compressed dry air from the first supply line between the brake valve BV and the 41st port P41 or the 42nd port P42 of the trailer control valve TCV when the brake pedal BP is not depressed. To do.
- the brake valve BV connects the 21st port P21 or the 22nd port P22 of the air dryer 5 and the 41st port P41 or the 42nd port P42 of the trailer control valve TCV.
- the 1st supply line is filled with the compressed dry air sent out from the 21st port P21 or 22nd port P22 of the air dryer 5.
- the brake valve BV varies the amount of compressed dry air delivered according to the amount of depression of the brake pedal BP.
- the pressure switch PSW is provided in the first supply line.
- the pressure switch PSW is turned on when the pressure exceeds an upper limit value (for example, 450 kPa), outputs an electric signal to the brake lamp BL, and turns on the brake lamp BL.
- the upper limit value of the pressure switch PSW can be changed as appropriate.
- the second supply line between the 21st port P21 or the 22nd port P22 of the air dryer 5 branched from the upstream line of the brake valve BV and the first control chamber 7a includes a second supply line.
- An air tank T2 and a second relay valve RV2 are provided.
- the first control chamber 7 a controls the service brake of the spring brake chamber 7.
- the second air tank T2 temporarily stores compressed dry air sent from the 21st port P21 or the 22nd port P22 of the air dryer 5.
- the second relay valve RV2 is a pilot valve that is driven by supply of compressed dry air from a first supply line that connects the 21st port P21 or the 22nd port P22 of the air dryer 5 to the trailer control valve TCV.
- the second relay valve RV2 is connected to the second relay valve RV2 and the first control chamber in the second supply line when compressed dry air is not supplied from the first supply line, that is, when the brake pedal BP is not depressed. 7a (pressure control valve PCV) and the portion of compressed dry air are discharged.
- the second relay valve RV2 supplies compressed dry air from the second air tank T2 to the second supply line when compressed dry air is supplied from the first supply line, that is, when the brake pedal BP is depressed.
- the portion between the second air tank T2 and the first control chamber 7a pressure control valve PCV
- the service brake is activated.
- a pressure control valve PCV is provided in the first supply line.
- the pressure control valve PCV can control the effectiveness of the service brake in a state where the brake pedal BP is depressed by controlling the pressure.
- the brake lamp BL is connected to an ABS ECU 30 that controls an anti-lock brake system (ABS) and outputs an electrical signal to the ABS ECU 30 when the pressure switch PSW is turned on.
- ABS ECU 30 controls the service brake via the pressure control valve PCV according to the vehicle state.
- the air dryer ECU 11 and the ABS ECU 30 are connected via an in-vehicle network NW such as CAN that transfers data of interconnected devices.
- the ABS ECU 30 transmits the operating state of the service brake to the air dryer ECU 11 via the in-vehicle network NW.
- the vehicle-mounted network NW is connected to a display device 20 that controls an instrument panel in the passenger compartment and a buzzer that outputs a warning sound.
- An electric parking brake switch EPBSW operated by the driver is provided in the vicinity of the driver's seat. When the electric parking brake switch EPBSW is turned on, the display device 20 transmits an on signal to the air dryer ECU 11 and the like via the in-vehicle network NW.
- the air dryer ECU 11 When the air dryer ECU 11 acquires the operation information of the electric parking brake switch EPBSW via the in-vehicle network NW, the air dryer ECU 11 operates the parking brake. Further, the air dryer ECU 11 detects a failure via the in-vehicle network NW, and maintains the parking brake in the current state when the failure is detected.
- the parking valve PV is driven by the driver 13.
- the parking valve PV is set to the filling position.
- the compressed dry air sent from the air dryer 5 is output to the 43rd port P43 of the trailer control valve TCV via the test position valve TPV.
- the compressed dry air sent from the air dryer 5 is supplied to the first supply port P1 of the shuttle valve SV via a supply line branched from a portion between the parking valve PV and the test position valve TPV.
- the compressed dry air is discharged from the supply line (second supply line) of the service brake circuit 15 connected to the second supply port P2, so that the upstream side of the shuttle valve SV. Side pressure is high. For this reason, the shuttle valve SV sends compressed dry air corresponding to the pressure of the first supply port P1 to the first relay valve RV1 via the discharge port P3. Thereby, the first relay valve RV1 sends the compressed dry air of the 25th port P25 to the second control chamber 7b.
- the driver 13 sets the parking valve PV to the neutral position when an abnormality occurs in the electric control line of the air dryer ECU 11 or the like.
- the parking valve PV is set to the neutral position, and when the pressure value and the braking mode are not compatible, parking is performed. Energize the valve PV. Further, after the drive source such as the engine is stopped and the parking brake is operated, the parking valve PV is set to the neutral position in order to keep the parking brake operated.
- the parking valve PV When the parking valve PV is set to the neutral position by the driver 13, the parking valve PV cuts off the supply line from the 25th port P25 via the parking valve PV to the test position valve TPV and the supply line connected to the shuttle valve SV. To do. At this time, when the test position valve TPV is energized, the compressed dry air from the 25th port P25 of the air dryer 5 is sent to the 43rd port P43 of the trailer control valve TCV via the test position valve TPV.
- the test position valve TPV when the parking valve PV is in the exhaust position, if the test position valve TPV is de-energized, the compressed dry air is supplied from the supply line connecting the test position valve TPV and the trailer control valve TCV via the parking valve PV. Discharged. As a result, the trailer control valve TCV sends compressed dry air from the 22nd port P22 to operate an emergency valve (not shown) for the trailer 2. As a result, the emergency brake of the trailer 2 is activated.
- the compressed dry air is discharged from the supply line connected to the shuttle valve SV.
- the brake pedal BP is not depressed, the upstream pressure and the downstream pressure of the shuttle valve SV are balanced, and the supply of compressed dry air to the first relay valve RV1 is stopped.
- the compressed dry air in the second control chamber 7b is discharged via the first relay valve RV1, the spring of the spring brake chamber 7 is restored, and the parking brake is activated.
- compressed dry air is discharged from the parking valve PV in the supply line from the parking valve PV to the trailer control valve TCV.
- the trailer control valve TCV supplies the compressed dry air from the 22nd port P22, and operates the emergency valve for the trailer 2.
- step S1 when the ignition (IG) is turned on (step S1), the air dryer ECU 11 is activated (step S2).
- the air dryer ECU 11 first determines whether or not the normal mode is set (step S3). That is, it is determined whether or not the air dryer ECU 11 can operate normally.
- step S3 NO
- the air dryer ECU 11 operates the electric parking brake (EPB) (step S11).
- the air dryer ECU 11 restarts the air dryer ECU 11 to return to the normal mode (step S12), and repeats until the air dryer ECU 11 enters the normal mode (step S13: NO).
- the air dryer ECU 11 repeats the restart a plurality of times (here, four times) (step S13: YES), and displays an error code “E1” indicating that the air dryer 5 is in error on the display device 20 ( Step S14).
- step S3 when it is determined that the air dryer ECU is in the normal mode (step S3: YES), the air dryer ECU 11 determines whether or not the electric parking brake (EPB) is operating (step S4). When the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the electric parking brake (EPB) is not operated (step S4: NO), the air dryer ECU 11 proceeds to step S11.
- step S4 determines whether or not the pressure of the parking brake circuit is less than the upper limit (450 kPa in this case). Judgment is made (step S5). That is, if the pressure of the parking brake circuit detected by the pressure sensor PU is less than 450 kPa, it can be confirmed that the parking brake is operated by the spring of the spring brake chamber 7. As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the pressure of the parking brake circuit is 450 kPa or more (step S5: NO), the air dryer ECU 11 repeatedly determines until the pressure of the parking brake circuit becomes less than 450 kPa (step S15: NO). .
- step S15 when the air dryer ECU 11 repeats the determination a plurality of times (here, four times) and determines that the pressure of the parking brake circuit is 450 kPa or more (step S15: YES), the parking brake circuit 14 is in error. Is displayed on the display device 20 (step S14).
- step S6 determines whether or not the display on the display device 20 is “parking on” (step S6). ).
- the display device 20 displays an error code “E5” indicating that the display device 20 is in error. Is displayed or notified by voice or the like (step S17).
- step S6 determines that the display on the display device 20 is “parking on”
- step S7 determines whether or not h.
- step S7 determines whether or not the pressure of the service brake circuit 15 is greater than 450 kPa (step S8). That is, when a pressure greater than the upper limit (450 kPa) is detected by the pressure switch PSW, it can be confirmed that the brake pedal BP is depressed because the pressure in the service brake circuit 15 is greater than 450 kPa. As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the pressure of the service brake circuit 15 is 450 kPa or less (step S8: NO), the air dryer ECU 11 repeats steps S11 to S13.
- the air dryer ECU 11 repeats the determination a plurality of times (here, four times) (step S18: NO), and if the pressure of the service brake circuit 15 is determined to be 450 kPa or less (step S18: YES), the service brake circuit 15 An error code “E4” indicating an error is displayed on the display device 20 (step S19).
- step S8 determines that the pressure of the service brake circuit 15 is greater than 450 kPa (step S8: YES)
- step S9 determines whether or not the driver's seat belt is worn (step S9).
- step S9 NO
- the determination is repeated.
- step S9 YES
- the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the seat belt of the driver's seat is worn (step S9: YES)
- it prepares to release the electric parking brake (EPB) (step S10). That is, the air dryer ECU 11 can automatically release the parking brake when the accelerator is depressed and the vehicle speed exceeds a certain value, or can release the parking brake based on the manual operation of the electric parking brake switch EPBSW. It becomes like this.
- the air dryer ECU 11 determines whether or not the electric parking brake switch EPBSW is operating (step S21). That is, it is determined whether or not the electric parking brake switch EPBSW is operated to operate the parking brake. As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the electric parking brake switch EPBSW is not operated (step S21: NO), the air dryer ECU 11 proceeds to step S26.
- step S21 YES
- step S22 the air dryer ECU 11 activates the electric parking brake (EPB) (step S22).
- the air dryer ECU 11 determines whether or not the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 is less than 450 kPa (step S23). That is, if the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 detected by the pressure sensor PU is less than 450 kPa, it can be confirmed that the parking brake is operated by the spring of the spring brake chamber 7. As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the pressure of the parking brake circuit is 450 kPa or more (step S23: NO), the air dryer ECU 11 repeatedly determines until the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 becomes less than 450 kPa (step S29: NO). ).
- step S30 if the air dryer ECU 11 repeats the determination a plurality of times (here, four times) and determines that the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 is 450 kPa or more (step S29: YES), the parking brake circuit 14 is in error. An error code “E3” indicating this is displayed on the display device 20 (step S30).
- step S23 determines whether or not the display of the display device 20 is “parking on” (step S23). S24). As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the display of the display device 20 is not “parking on” (step S24: NO), the display device 20 displays an error code “E5” indicating that the display device 20 is in error. Or is notified by voice or the like (step S31).
- step S24 determines whether the display on the display device 20 is “parking on” (step S24: YES). That is, the air dryer ECU 11 confirms that the vehicle is not traveling. As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the vehicle speed is not 0 km / h (step S25: NO), the air dryer ECU 11 proceeds to step S30.
- step S25 the air dryer ECU 11 determines whether or not the pressure of the service brake circuit 15 is greater than 450 kPa (step S26). That is, when a pressure greater than the upper limit (450 kPa) is detected by the pressure switch PSW, it can be confirmed that the brake pedal BP is depressed because the pressure in the service brake circuit 15 is greater than 450 kPa.
- step S26 determines that the pressure of the service brake circuit 15 is 450 kPa or less
- step S32 the determination is repeated a plurality of times (here, four times) (step S32: NO)
- step S32: YES an error code “E4” indicating that the service brake circuit 15 is in error is displayed on the display device 20 (step S33).
- step S26 determines whether or not the pressure of the service brake circuit 15 is higher than 450 kPa (step S26: YES)
- step S27 determines whether or not the driver's seat belt is worn (step S27). If the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the driver's seat belt is not worn (step S27: NO), the determination is repeated.
- step S27 YES
- step S28 the air dryer ECU 11 can automatically release the parking brake when the accelerator is depressed and the vehicle speed exceeds a certain value, or can release the parking brake based on the manual operation of the electric parking brake switch EPBSW. It becomes like this.
- This operation is an operation in which the electric parking brake EPB is automatically released by using the electric parking brake EPB as a trigger.
- the air dryer ECU 11 determines whether or not the electric parking brake EPB is ready for release (step S41). That is, it is determined whether or not the parking brake is ready to be released. As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the electric parking brake EPB is not prepared for release (step S41: NO), the air dryer ECU 11 proceeds to step S101 shown in FIG. 3 and the electric parking brake EPB is prepared for release. The determination of whether or not there is repeated a plurality of times (here, four times) (step S101: NO, S4 to S10, S41).
- Step S10 when the electric parking brake EPB is prepared for release (step S10), the air dryer ECU 11 repeats the determination a plurality of times (four times here) if the electric parking brake EPB is not prepared for release. (Step S101: YES), the error code “E2” indicating that the electric parking brake EPB is in error is displayed on the display device 20 (step S102).
- step S41 when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the electric parking brake EPB is prepared for release (step S41: YES), the operation amount of the accelerator pedal, for example, the depression angle is 0. It is judged whether it is larger than (step S42). That is, it is determined whether or not the accelerator is depressed by the driver to drive the vehicle. As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the depression angle of the accelerator pedal is 0 (step S42: NO), the air dryer ECU 11 operates the electric parking brake EPB (step S47), and proceeds to step S42.
- step S42 determines whether or not the engine torque is larger than a predetermined value (XNm) (step S43). .
- XNm predetermined value
- step S43 determines that the engine torque is larger than the predetermined value (XNm) (step S43: YES)
- the air dryer ECU 11 releases the electric parking brake EPB (step S44).
- the air dryer ECU 11 determines whether or not the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 is higher than 450 kPa (step S45). That is, if the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 detected by the pressure sensor PU is 450 kPa or less, it can be confirmed that the parking brake is operated by the spring of the spring brake chamber 7. As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the pressure of the parking brake circuit is 450 kPa or less (step S45: NO), the display device 20 displays an error code “E3” indicating that the parking brake circuit 14 is in error. Is displayed (step S48).
- step S45 determines whether or not “parking off” is displayed on the display device 20 (step S46). ). As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that “parking off” is not displayed on the display device 20 (step S46: NO), the error code “E5” indicating that the display device 20 is in error is displayed. Displayed by the device 20 (step S49). In addition, when it cannot display on the display apparatus 20, it notifies by audio
- step S46 YES
- the air dryer ECU 11 stands by until the next operation.
- ⁇ Manual release action> Next, another operation when the electric parking brake EPB is prepared for release will be described with reference to FIG. This operation is an operation in which the electric parking brake EPB is manually released when the electric parking brake EPB is prepared to be released.
- the air dryer ECU 11 determines whether or not the electric parking brake EPB is ready for release (step S51). That is, it is determined whether or not the parking brake is ready to be released. As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the electric parking brake EPB is not prepared for release (step S51: NO), the air dryer ECU 11 proceeds to step S101 shown in FIG. 3 and the electric parking brake EPB is prepared for release. The determination of whether or not there is repeated a plurality of times (here, four times) (step S101: NO, S4 to S10, S51).
- Step S10 when the electric parking brake EPB is prepared for release (step S10), the air dryer ECU 11 repeats the determination a plurality of times (four times here) if the electric parking brake EPB is not prepared for release. (Step S101: YES), the error code “E2” indicating that the electric parking brake EPB is in error is displayed on the display device 20 (step S102).
- the air dryer ECU 11 determines whether or not the electric parking brake switch EPBSW is released (step S52). That is, it is determined whether or not the electric parking brake switch EPBSW is released to release the parking brake. As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the electric parking brake switch EPBSW has not been released, that is, is operating (step S52: NO), the air dryer ECU 11 operates the electric parking brake EPB (step S56), and step S52. Migrate to
- step S52 YES
- step S53 the air dryer ECU 11 releases the electric parking brake (EPB) (step S53).
- the air dryer ECU 11 determines whether or not the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 is higher than 450 kPa (step S54). That is, if the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 detected by the pressure sensor PU is 450 kPa or less, it can be confirmed that the parking brake is operated by the spring of the spring brake chamber 7. As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the pressure of the parking brake circuit is 450 kPa or less (step S54: NO), the error code “E3” indicating that the parking brake circuit 14 is in error is displayed on the display device 20. Is displayed (step S57).
- step S54 determines whether or not “parking off” is displayed on the display device 20 (step S55). ). As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that “parking off” is not displayed on the display device 20 (step S55: NO), the error code “E5” indicating that the display device 20 is in error is displayed. Displayed by the device 20 (step S58). In addition, when it cannot display on the display apparatus 20, it notifies by audio
- step S55: YES If the air dryer ECU 11 determines that “parking off” is displayed on the display device 20 (step S55: YES), the air dryer ECU 11 stands by until the next operation. ⁇ Operation when power source is lost> Next, with reference to FIG. 7, the operation when the power source of the electric parking brake EPB is lost will be described. This operation is triggered by the loss of the power source of the electric parking brake EPB.
- the air dryer ECU 11 determines whether or not the electric parking brake EPB has lost the power source (step S61). That is, it is determined whether or not the parking brake has lost its power source. As a result, when it is determined that the electric parking brake EPB has not lost the power source (step S61: NO), the air dryer ECU 11 stands by until the next operation.
- step S61: YES determines whether or not “parking failure” is displayed on the display device 20 (step S61: YES).
- step S62: NO the air dryer ECU 11 displays an error code “E5” indicating that the display device 20 is in error. Displayed by the device 20 (step S62).
- it cannot display on the display apparatus 20 it notifies by audio
- step S62 determines that “parking failure” is displayed on the display device 20 (step S62: YES), it turns off the electric parking brake EPB (step S63). Then, the air dryer ECU 11 sets the emergency mode (step S64), and changes the power source to the battery (step S65).
- step S66 determines whether or not the vehicle speed is 0 km / h (step S66). That is, a determination is made to confirm whether or not the vehicle is stopped. As a result, when it is determined that the vehicle speed is not 0 km / h (step S66: NO), the air dryer ECU 11 repeatedly determines until the vehicle speed becomes 0 km / h.
- step S66 determines that the vehicle speed is 0 km / h (step S66: YES)
- the air dryer ECU 11 automatically operates the electric parking brake EPB (step S67).
- the air dryer ECU 11 determines whether or not the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 is less than 450 kPa (step S68). That is, if the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 detected by the pressure sensor PU is less than 450 kPa, it can be confirmed that the parking brake is operated by the spring of the spring brake chamber 7. As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the pressure of the parking brake circuit is 450 kPa or more (step S68: NO), the air dryer ECU 11 repeatedly determines until the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 becomes less than 450 kPa.
- step S68 determines whether or not “parking on” is displayed on the display device 20 (step S69). ). As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that “parking on” is not displayed on the display device 20 (step S69: NO), the error code “E5” indicating that the display device 20 is in error is displayed. Displayed by the device 20 (step S72). In addition, when it cannot display on the display apparatus 20, it notifies by audio
- step S69 If the air dryer ECU 11 determines that “parking on” is displayed on the display device 20 (step S69: YES), the air dryer ECU 11 displays an error code “E2” indicating that the electric parking brake EPB is an error. Displayed by the device 20 (step S102).
- the air dryer ECU 11 determines whether or not the electric parking brake switch EPBSW is operated (step S81). That is, it is determined whether or not the electric parking brake switch EPBSW is operated to operate the parking brake. As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the electric parking brake switch EPBSW is not operated (step S81: NO), the air dryer ECU 11 proceeds to step S86.
- step S81 YES
- step S82 the air dryer ECU 11 activates the electric parking brake (EPB) (step S82).
- step S83 the air dryer ECU 11 determines whether or not the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 is less than 450 kPa (step S83). That is, if the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 detected by the pressure sensor PU is less than 450 kPa, it can be confirmed that the parking brake is operated by the spring of the spring brake chamber 7.
- step S83: NO when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the pressure of the parking brake circuit is 450 kPa or more (step S83: NO), the air dryer ECU 11 repeatedly determines until the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 becomes less than 450 kPa (step S89: NO). ).
- step S89: NO when the air dryer ECU 11 repeats the determination a plurality of times (here, four times) and determines that the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 is 450 kPa or more (step S89: YES), the parking brake circuit 14 has an error. An error code “E3” indicating this is displayed on the display device 20 (step S90).
- step S83: YES the air dryer ECU 11 determines whether or not the display of the display device 20 is “parking on” (step S83). S84). As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the display of the display device 20 is not “parking on” (step S84: NO), the display device 20 displays an error code “E5” indicating that the display device 20 is in error. Or is notified by voice or the like (step S91).
- step S84 determines whether the display of the display device 20 is “parking on” (step S84: YES). That is, the air dryer ECU 11 confirms that the vehicle is not traveling. As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the vehicle speed is not 0 km / h (step S85: NO), the air dryer ECU 11 proceeds to step S90.
- step S85 determines whether or not the vehicle speed is 0 km / h (step S85: YES). That is, the air dryer ECU 11 determines whether or not the vehicle engine 3 is stopped. As a result, when the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the ignition (IG) is on (ON) (step S86: NO), the air dryer ECU 11 proceeds to step S81.
- step S86 determines whether the ignition (IG) is off (OFF) (step S86: YES).
- step S87 determines whether the electric parking brake (EPB) is operating (step S87).
- step S87 ends its own processing (step S88).
- step S87: NO the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the electric parking brake (EPB) is not actuated (step S87: NO).
- the buzzer at the driver's seat is caused to ring by the display device 20 (step S92).
- the air dryer ECU 11 operates the electric parking brake (EPB) (step S93).
- step S94 determines whether or not the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 is less than 450 kPa (step S94).
- step S94: NO the air dryer ECU 11 repeatedly determines until the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 becomes less than 450 kPa (step S97: NO). ).
- step S97 YES
- the parking brake circuit 14 is in error.
- An error code “E3” indicating this is displayed on the display device 20 (step S98).
- step S94 determines whether or not the pressure of the parking brake circuit 14 is less than 450 kPa (step S94: YES).
- step S95 determines whether or not the parking display on the display device 20 blinks.
- step S95 determines that the parking indication on the display device 20 is not blinking (step S95: NO)
- step S96 displays an error code “E5” indicating that the display device 20 is in error. 20 is displayed or notified by voice or the like.
- step S95 If the air dryer ECU 11 determines that the parking indication on the display device 20 has blinked (step S95: YES), the air dryer ECU 11 proceeds to step S92. As described above, according to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
- the air dryer ECU 11 can electrically control the parking brake via the drive unit 12. That is, the air dryer ECU 11 operates the drive unit 12 by an electric signal, and the drive unit 12 provided on the axle operates the parking brake. Therefore, it can be electrically controlled while using the air brake.
- the parking brake can be operated by compressed dry air when the driver 13 energizes the parking valve PV, the first relay valve RV1, etc., which are solenoid valves.
- the air dryer ECU 11 can easily acquire the operation information of the parking brake via the in-vehicle network NW. (4) When a failure is detected, the air dryer ECU 11 maintains the parking brake at the current state, so that even if a failure such as the inability to supply compressed dry air occurs, the air dryer ECU 11 operates on the safe side. be able to.
- the parking brake system is applied to the trailer, but may be applied to other vehicles such as a truck.
- the trailer control valve TCV is omitted, and a drive unit 12 is provided on each axle, and each drive unit 12 is controlled by the air dryer ECU 11.
- a control signal for operating the parking brake may be directly output from the air dryer ECU 11 to the driver 16 so that the parking brake is operated by the chamber 9 driven by the motor 8.
- the service brake can be controlled via the ABS ECU 30 which is a control device of the antilock brake system (ABS).
- ABS ECU 30 is a control device of the antilock brake system (ABS).
- EBS electronically controlled brake system
- TCS Traction Control System
- the air dryer ECU 11 when a failure is detected, the air dryer ECU 11 maintains the parking brake in the current state, but the parking brake may not be maintained in the current state.
- the air dryer ECU 11 acquires the operation information of the parking brake via the in-vehicle network NW, but the operation information of the parking brake may be directly acquired without using the in-vehicle network NW.
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Abstract
Description
上記課題を解決するパーキングブレーキシステムは、車両のパーキングブレーキを電気的に制御するパーキングブレーキシステムであって、車輪毎に設けられるパーキングブレーキと、前記パーキングブレーキに使用される圧縮空気を乾燥するエアドライヤに設けられ、前記パーキングブレーキを電気的に制御するエアドライヤ制御装置と、前記車輪の車軸毎に設けられ、前記エアドライヤ制御装置からの電気信号によって前記パーキングブレーキを圧縮空気によって動作させる駆動部と、を備えることをその要旨としている。
上記パーキングブレーキシステムについて、前記エアドライヤ制御装置は、相互接続された機器のデータを転送する車載ネットワークに接続され、当該車載ネットワーク経由で前記パーキングブレーキの操作情報を取得することが好ましい。
上記パーキングブレーキシステムについて、前記エアドライヤ制御装置は、前記車載ネットワーク経由で故障検知を行い、故障を検知した際には、前記パーキングブレーキを現時点の状態に維持することが好ましい。
パーキングバルブPVは、ドライバ13によって駆動される。第1のソレノイドS1が通電されると、パーキングバルブPVは充填位置とされる。充填位置とされると、エアドライヤ5から送出された圧縮乾燥空気は、テストポジションバルブTPVを経由して、トレーラ制御バルブTCVの第43ポートP43に出力される。また、エアドライヤ5から送出された圧縮乾燥空気は、パーキングバルブPVとテストポジションバルブTPVとの間の部分から分岐した供給ラインを介してシャトルバルブSVの第1の供給ポートP1に供給される。ブレーキペダルBPが踏み込まれていないときには、第2の供給ポートP2に接続されたサービスブレーキ回路15の供給ライン(第2の供給ライン)から圧縮乾燥空気が排出されているので、シャトルバルブSVの上流側の圧力が高い。このため、シャトルバルブSVは、第1の供給ポートP1の圧力に応じた圧縮乾燥空気を吐出ポートP3を介して第1のリレーバルブRV1に送出する。これにより、第1のリレーバルブRV1は、第25ポートP25の圧縮乾燥空気を第2制御室7bに送出する。
<動作開始>
まず、図3を参照して、駐車状態からパーキングブレーキを解除するまでの動作について説明する。駐車状態では、通常、第2制御室7bに圧縮乾燥空気が供給されておらず、ばねによってパーキングブレーキが作動状態に維持されている。
エアドライヤECU11は、まず通常モードであるか否かを判断する(ステップS3)。すなわち、エアドライヤECU11が正常に動作可能であるか否かを判断する。その結果、エアドライヤECU11は、エアドライヤECU11が通常モードでない、すなわち異常(エラー)があると判断した場合には(ステップS3:NO)、電動パーキングブレーキ(EPB)を作動させる(ステップS11)。
次に、図4を参照して、電動パーキングブレーキスイッチEPBSWが手動操作された際の動作について説明する。この動作は、電動パーキングブレーキスイッチEPBSWに対して押し操作又は引き操作が継続されることをトリガに動作を開始する。
次に、図5を参照して、電動パーキングブレーキEPBが解除準備された際の動作について説明する。この動作は、電動パーキングブレーキEPBが解除準備されたことをトリガとして電動パーキングブレーキEPBが自動で解除される動作である。
<手動解除動作>
次に、図6を参照して、電動パーキングブレーキEPBが解除準備された際の別の動作について説明する。この動作は、電動パーキングブレーキEPBが解除準備された際に、電動パーキングブレーキEPBが手動で解除される動作である。
<動力源喪失時の動作>
次に、図7を参照して、電動パーキングブレーキEPBの動力源を喪失した際の動作について説明する。この動作は、電動パーキングブレーキEPBの動力源を喪失したことをトリガに動作を開始する。
続いて、図8を参照して、車両を停止させてからパーキングブレーキを作動させるまでの動作について説明する。車両を停止させたときには、通常、ブレーキペダルBPの踏み込みによってサービスブレーキが動作されている状態である。
以上説明したように、本実施形態によれば、以下の効果を奏することができる。
(4)故障を検知した際にはエアドライヤECU11はパーキングブレーキを現時点の状態に維持するので、圧縮乾燥空気の供給ができない等の故障が起きたとしても状態を維持することで安全側に動作させることができる。
・上記実施形態では、パーキングブレーキシステムをトレーラに適用したが、トラック等の他の車両に適用してもよい。トラックの場合は、トレーラ制御バルブTCVを省略して、各車軸に駆動部12を設けるとともに、各駆動部12をエアドライヤECU11によって制御する。
Claims (4)
- 車両のパーキングブレーキを電気的に制御するパーキングブレーキシステムにおいて、
車輪毎に設けられるパーキングブレーキと、
前記パーキングブレーキに使用される圧縮空気を乾燥するエアドライヤに設けられ、前記パーキングブレーキを電気的に制御するエアドライヤ制御装置と、
前記車輪の車軸毎に設けられ、前記エアドライヤ制御装置からの電気信号によって前記パーキングブレーキを圧縮空気によって動作させる駆動部と、を備える
パーキングブレーキシステム。 - 前記駆動部は、前記パーキングブレーキへの圧縮空気の供給を制御するソレノイドバルブと、前記エアドライヤ制御装置からの電気信号に基づいて当該ソレノイドバルブに通電して前記パーキングブレーキを動作させるドライバとを備え、
前記ドライバは、前記ソレノイドバルブに電気的に接続され、前記ソレノイドバルブに通電することで前記パーキングブレーキを動作させる
請求項1に記載のパーキングブレーキシステム。 - 前記エアドライヤ制御装置は、相互接続された機器のデータを転送する車載ネットワークに接続され、当該車載ネットワーク経由で前記パーキングブレーキの操作情報を取得する
請求項1又は2に記載のパーキングブレーキシステム。 - 前記エアドライヤ制御装置は、前記車載ネットワーク経由で故障検知を行い、故障を検知した際には、前記パーキングブレーキを現時点の状態に維持する
請求項3に記載のパーキングブレーキシステム。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15819287.2A EP3168097B1 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-07-10 | Parking brake system |
CN201910854442.5A CN110539736B (zh) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-07-10 | 驻车制动系统 |
CN201580037180.3A CN107074213B (zh) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-07-10 | 驻车制动系统 |
US15/325,008 US10207694B2 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-07-10 | Parking brake system |
JP2016532984A JP6662774B2 (ja) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-07-10 | パーキングブレーキシステム |
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JP2017144871A (ja) * | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-24 | ナブテスコオートモーティブ株式会社 | 空気供給システム |
WO2018131621A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-07-19 | ナブテスコオートモーティブ 株式会社 | 空気圧ブレーキシステム |
JP2022521954A (ja) * | 2019-02-25 | 2022-04-13 | クノル-ブレムゼ ジステーメ フューア シーネンファールツォイゲ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 空気供給設備ならびに空気供給設備を制御および/または監視する方法 |
CN114604218A (zh) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-10 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 一种空气干燥器、气制动控制系统和车辆 |
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US10040436B2 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-08-07 | Deere & Company | Trailer brake pilot control circuit and method of control thereof |
US10166956B2 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-01-01 | Deere & Company | Dual line hydraulic trailer brake control circuit and method of control thereof |
DE102017008184A1 (de) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-02-28 | Wabco Gmbh | Parkbrems-Ventileinrichtung |
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US11104318B2 (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-08-31 | Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc | Parking brake apparatus for a vehicle |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN110539736A (zh) | 2019-12-06 |
US10207694B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 |
CN107074213A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
JP6896901B2 (ja) | 2021-06-30 |
JP2020073391A (ja) | 2020-05-14 |
CN107074213B (zh) | 2020-01-03 |
CN110539736B (zh) | 2022-11-11 |
EP3168097A4 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
EP3168097A1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
EP3168097B1 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
US20170197603A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 |
JPWO2016006695A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
JP6662774B2 (ja) | 2020-03-11 |
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