WO2015194462A1 - 透明フィルム、印刷物、印刷装置、及び、印刷ユニット - Google Patents
透明フィルム、印刷物、印刷装置、及び、印刷ユニット Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015194462A1 WO2015194462A1 PCT/JP2015/066959 JP2015066959W WO2015194462A1 WO 2015194462 A1 WO2015194462 A1 WO 2015194462A1 JP 2015066959 W JP2015066959 W JP 2015066959W WO 2015194462 A1 WO2015194462 A1 WO 2015194462A1
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- film
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- ink
- transparent film
- printing
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transparent film, a printed matter, a printing apparatus, and a printing unit. More specifically, a transparent film suitably used for printing an image or the like, a printed matter printed on the transparent film, a printing apparatus for printing on the transparent film, and the transparent film and the printing apparatus are used.
- the printing unit is used.
- an antireflection layer in addition to a resin film and an inorganic film made of a single-layer or multi-layer structure of a different refractive index material, a moth-eye structure (an eye-like structure) that is a kind of a nanometer-size uneven structure (nanostructure) (Structure) and the like are known (see, for example, Patent Documents 4 to 6).
- the moth-eye structure include a structure in which a large number of nanometer-sized substantially conical (cone-shaped) protrusions are formed on the surface of a support. According to such a moth-eye structure, since the refractive index continuously changes from the air layer to the support, the reflected light can be dramatically reduced.
- the antireflection layer is generally formed on a transparent support (hereinafter also referred to as an antireflection film), and is closely adhered to the surface on the observation surface side of the printed matter. There are many.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional laminated printed material.
- the laminated printed material 119 includes a printed material 101 and an antireflection film 103 in order from the back side to the observation surface side.
- the antireflection film 103 has a support 104 and an antireflection layer 105 in order from the back surface side to the observation surface side, and on the surface on the observation surface side of the printed matter 101 via the adhesive layer 109. It is pasted.
- bubbles 120 are present between the printed material 101 and the antireflection film 103 (adhesive layer 109), and in the area AR ⁇ b> 102, the antireflection film 103 is peeled off from the printed material 101. ing. This is due to distortion, wrinkles, air bubble pinching when the antireflection film 103 is applied to the printed matter 101, poor formation of the adhesive layer 109, damage due to cutting when forming the end face of the laminated printed matter 119, deterioration over time, and the like. It turned out to be the cause.
- the antireflection film 103 is affixed on the printed matter 101.
- FIG. since the antireflection layer 105 is in close contact with the support 104, the antireflection layer 105 itself rarely peels off.
- the reflectance of the area AR103 is substantially equal to the ratio (visible light reflectance) at which visible light incident on the interface between the antireflection layer 105 and the air layer 118a is reflected, and is approximately 0.5% or less.
- the reflectance of the area AR101 is the visible light reflectance (about 4%) at the interface between the adhesive layer 109 and the bubble 120 and the visible light reflectance (about 4%) at the interface between the bubble 120 and the printed material 101. It is substantially equal to the sum and is about 8% (the visible light reflectance (about 0.5% or less) at the interface between the antireflection layer 105 and the air layer 118a is excluded as being relatively small).
- the reflectance of the area AR102 is the visible light reflectance (about 4%) at the interface between the adhesive layer 109 and the air layer 118b and the visible light reflectance (about 4%) at the interface between the air layer 118b and the printed material 101. It is substantially equal to the sum and is about 8% (the visible light reflectance (about 0.5% or less) at the interface between the antireflection layer 105 and the air layer 118a is excluded as being relatively small). Therefore, it was found that the areas AR101 and AR102 are likely to be visually recognized as white floating because the difference between the reflectance of the areas AR101 and AR102 and the reflectance of the area AR103 is large.
- the present inventors examined a method of directly forming (forming a film) an antireflection layer on a printed material.
- the antireflection layer is an inorganic film
- the printed matter is damaged by heat or plasma generated during film formation
- the antireflection layer is a resin film (organic film)
- it is included in the resin. It has been found that it is difficult to directly form the antireflection layer while maintaining the image quality of the printed material because the printed material is damaged by a solvent or the like.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 have no description focusing on such whitening, and have not solved the problem of whitening being visually recognized. The same applies to Patent Documents 4 to 6.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned present situation, white floating is difficult to be visually recognized, a transparent film capable of realizing a printed matter in which deterioration in image quality is suppressed, a printed matter printed on the transparent film, It is an object of the present invention to provide a printing apparatus that performs printing on the transparent film, and a printing unit that uses the transparent film and the printing apparatus.
- the inventors of the present invention have made various studies on a transparent film that can realize a printed matter in which whitening is difficult to be visually recognized and in which deterioration of image quality is suppressed. It paid attention to making it the structure which was integrated without being bonded together through the adhesion layer etc. And it discovered that the ink absorption layer in which printing of an image etc. is performed is provided in the surface on the opposite side to the surface in which the antireflection layer was provided with respect to the support body of an antireflection film. As a result, the present inventors have found that the printing unit and the antireflection film can be prevented from being separated by air bubbles or peeling, and whitening can be made difficult to visually recognize.
- one embodiment of the present invention is a transparent film including a support, an antireflection layer provided on one surface of the support, and an ink absorption layer provided on the other surface of the support. May be.
- Another embodiment of the present invention may be a printed matter obtained by performing printing on the ink absorbing layer side with respect to the transparent film.
- Still another embodiment of the present invention is a printing apparatus that performs printing on the transparent film, wherein the printing apparatus converts the input image information into an image, and the ink absorption layer side of the transparent film. It may be printed on.
- Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a printing unit including the transparent film and a printing apparatus that performs printing on the transparent film, wherein the printing apparatus converts the input image information into an image.
- a printing unit that prints on the ink absorbing layer side of the transparent film may be used.
- a transparent film capable of realizing a printed matter in which whitening is difficult to be visually recognized and a reduction in image quality is suppressed, a printed matter printed on the transparent film, and a printing apparatus that performs printing on the transparent film
- a printing unit using the transparent film and the printing apparatus can be provided.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the printed matter of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the printed matter manufacturing process of Embodiment 1 (steps a to f).
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a printed matter of Embodiment 2. It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the state from which the transparent film peeled in the edge part of the printed matter of Embodiment 2.
- FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a printed matter manufacturing process of Embodiment 2 (steps a to f). It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the conventional laminated printed matter.
- “transparent” means that the light transmittance is 80% or more, and is preferably colorless and transparent. “Antireflection” means that the reflectance is made lower than the interface between the support and the air layer by forming some layer on the support. “Reflectance” refers to the visible light reflectance with respect to incident visible light unless otherwise specified.
- Embodiment 1 relates to a printed material printed on a transparent film having a support and an antireflection layer and an ink absorption layer, and reflects light on the surface of the ink absorption layer opposite to the support. This is a case having a member (ink layer).
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the printed material of Embodiment 1.
- the printed material 1 a includes a white ink layer 7 as a light reflecting member and a transparent film 2 in order from the back surface side to the observation surface side.
- the transparent film 2 has an ink absorption layer 6 and an antireflection film 3 in order from the back side to the observation surface side.
- the antireflection film 3 has a support 4 and an antireflection layer 5 in order from the back side to the observation surface side.
- observation surface side indicates, for example, the upper side of the printed material 1a in FIG.
- “Back side” refers to the lower side of the printed product 1a in FIG. These are the same in each embodiment.
- the pitch of the convex portions constituting the moth-eye structure is not particularly limited as long as it is not more than the wavelength of visible light (780 nm), and is preferably 100 nm or more and 700 nm or less.
- the height of the convex portion is not particularly limited, and is preferably 100 nm or more and 400 nm or less.
- the shape of the convex portion is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a substantially conical shape (cone shape). From the viewpoint of forming such a convex portion, the material of the convex portion is preferably a resin.
- the antireflection layer 5 having a moth-eye structure on the surface of the support 4 there is a method of transferring a transparent resin to the surface of the support 4 using a mold in which minute irregularities are formed,
- the method described in Patent Document 6 is mentioned.
- macro unevenness and micro unevenness are formed as the moth eye structure.
- macro unevenness and micro unevenness may be formed. You may form only.
- the antireflection layer 5 for example, a resin film, an inorganic film, or the like can be used instead of the one having a moth-eye structure.
- examples of the antireflection film 3 include an antireflection film (trade name: Fine Tiara) manufactured by Panasonic Corporation.
- the antireflection layer 5 composed of a resin film a configuration in which a low refractive index resin and a high refractive index resin are laminated in order from the back side to the observation surface side may be used. Alternatively, a configuration in which a large number of layers are alternately stacked may be used. Since the reflectance decreases as the number of layers increases, the antireflection performance improves, but the cost increases accordingly.
- the low-refractive index resin for example, a low-refractive index material (trade name: OPSTAR (registered trademark)) manufactured by JSR, etc., which is thinly coated with a fluorine-based resin or the like can be used.
- a high refractive index resin for example, a thin coating of a high refractive index coating solution manufactured by Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd. can be used.
- examples of the antireflection film 3 include an antireflection film manufactured by Dexerials.
- the antireflection layer 5 a structure in which silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) as a low refractive index film and niobium pentoxide (Nb 2 O 5 ) as a high refractive index film are alternately laminated is often used.
- a transparent material can be used, and examples thereof include a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the thickness of the support body 4 is not specifically limited, For example, it can be 100 micrometers.
- the ink absorbing layer 6 is for printing an image or the like.
- the ink absorbing layer 6 can be formed, for example, by dispersing and applying a pigment having a large surface area such as porous silica in a binder, thereby fixing the ink.
- the thickness of the ink absorbing layer 6 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 40 ⁇ m or less. When the thickness of the ink absorption layer 6 is too thin, there is a concern that the ink is difficult to fix. When the thickness of the ink absorption layer 6 is too thick, there is a concern that the transparency is lowered.
- the ink used when printing on the ink absorbing layer 6 may be either pigment ink or dye ink.
- the method for printing on the ink absorbing layer 6 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include offset printing, gravure printing, screen printing, ink jet printing, laser printing, silver salt printing, and the like.
- a general-purpose inkjet color printer manufactured by Epson Corporation can be used as the inkjet printing method printing apparatus.
- the portion printed on the ink absorption layer 6 is viewed from the observation surface side (antireflection layer 5 side). Therefore, depending on the shape of the image, the image to be printed is reversed left and right to absorb the ink. Printing may be performed on the layer 6 side.
- image information that has been inverted in advance may be input to the printing apparatus, and printing may be performed on the ink absorbing layer 6 side of the transparent film 2, or an image that is obtained by inverting the image information input by the printing apparatus. After that, printing may be performed on the ink absorbing layer 6 side of the transparent film 2.
- the latter method is preferable from the viewpoint of efficient printing.
- the white ink layer 7 is for preventing the back side of the printed product 1a from being seen through, and for clearly showing an image printed on the ink absorption layer 6 by its light reflection.
- the support 4 of the ink absorption layer 6 is used. It is formed on the entire surface on the opposite side.
- a general-purpose ink can be used, and examples thereof include highly reflective white ink manufactured by Teikoku Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- the method for forming the white ink layer 7 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include offset printing, gravure printing, screen printing, ink jet printing, laser printing, and silver salt printing.
- the thickness of the white ink layer 7 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the white ink layer 7 is less than 5 ⁇ m, there is a concern that the light reflection performance is not sufficient.
- the thickness of the white ink layer 7 is thicker than 100 ⁇ m, the flexibility becomes insufficient, and there is a concern that cracking or peeling from the transparent film 2 may occur when bent.
- a black ink layer as a light shielding member is further laminated on the opposite side of the white ink layer 7 from the transparent film 2, thereby shielding the light. It is preferable to raise more.
- a general-purpose ink can be used as the black ink layer, and examples thereof include black ink manufactured by Teikoku Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- the light reflectance of the light reflecting member (ink layer) is preferably 70% or more, and more preferably 80% or more.
- the light transmittance of the light shielding member (ink layer) is preferably 10% or less, and more preferably 5% or less.
- the light reflecting member and the light shielding member may be ink layers of colors other than white and black as long as they exhibit their functions, and the number and order of lamination of the ink layers are not particularly limited.
- the color of the light reflecting member (ink layer) is preferably white.
- the ink absorption layer 6 and the antireflection film 3 are integrated, the ink absorption layer 6 and the antireflection film 3 are prevented from being separated due to bubbles or peeling. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to realize a printed matter in which whitening is not visually recognized and deterioration in image quality is completely prevented. Moreover, according to the structure of Embodiment 1, it can respond to both the printed matter with a border, and the printed matter without a border.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the printed product manufacturing process of Embodiment 1 (steps a to f).
- the antireflection layer 5 has a moth-eye structure
- other configurations for example, a resin film, an inorganic film, etc.
- a roll-shaped support 4 for example, a PET film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m
- the antireflection film 3 is completed by transferring a transparent resin (antireflection layer 5) having a moth-eye structure onto the surface of the support 4 using a roll-shaped mold.
- the roll-shaped protective film 11 which has a slightly adhesion layer is prepared, and the protective film 11 is crimped
- the protective film 11 is for protecting the antireflection layer 5.
- the laminating apparatus 10 a general apparatus can be used, and examples thereof include a laminating apparatus manufactured by Fuji Premium.
- a laminating apparatus manufactured by Fuji Premium As the laminating apparatus 10, a general apparatus can be used, and examples thereof include a laminating apparatus manufactured by Fuji Premium.
- the antireflection film 3 having a predetermined shape and the protective film 11 may be employed.
- a single wafer bonding apparatus manufactured by Climb Products can be used.
- an ink absorbing layer 6 (for example, 10 ⁇ m in thickness) is applied to the surface of the antireflection film 3 on the support 4 side using a slot coater 13. By doing so, the roll-shaped transparent film 2 is completed.
- the cutting unit 14 is used to cut the transparent film 2 with the protective film 11 into a predetermined size (for example, A4 size).
- a general cutting method can be used. For example, when a punching type method is employed, a Thomson blade may be used.
- (D) Printing As shown in FIG. 2D, an image is printed on the ink absorbing layer 6 side of the transparent film 2 using a printing device 16 (for example, an ink jet printer) included in the printing unit 15.
- a printing device 16 for example, an ink jet printer
- the image to be printed may be reversed left and right and printed on the ink absorbing layer 6 side.
- the image information reversed in advance may be input to the printing device 16 to perform printing on the ink absorbing layer 6 side of the transparent film 2, or the image information input by the printing device 16 may be reversed.
- printing After forming an image, printing may be performed on the ink absorbing layer 6 side of the transparent film 2.
- the printing unit 15 includes the transparent film 2 and the printing device 16.
- the manufacturing process of the printed matter described above is an example, and may be manufactured by another process as long as the final structure is the same as that of the printed matter of the first embodiment.
- the manufacturing process of the printed matter described above is an example, and may be manufactured by another process as long as the final structure is the same as that of the printed matter of the first embodiment.
- the manufacturing process of the printed matter described above is an example, and may be manufactured by another process as long as the final structure is the same as that of the printed matter of the first embodiment.
- the manufacturing is performed by a photographic printer, after forming the roll-shaped transparent film 2 (step (b)), printing (step (d)) and forming the white ink layer 7 (step (e))
- the production efficiency may be higher and the cost may be further reduced.
- the protective film 11 may be omitted.
- the transparent film 2 is provided and an individual prints with a consumer color printer, there is a concern that the antireflection layer 5 may be contaminated in the process, and thus protection for protecting the antireflection layer 5.
- the film 11 is preferably affixed and may be peeled off after printing or the like.
- Example 1 is a case where the antireflection layer 5 has a moth-eye structure.
- the thickness of the ink absorbing layer 6 was 10 ⁇ m.
- an ink-jet color printer for example, trade name: EP-976A3 manufactured by Epson Corporation was used, and printing was performed on the ink absorbing layer 6 side of the transparent film 2 cut to A4 size. At this time, the image information inverted in advance was input to the printing device 16 to perform printing.
- the white ink layer 7 a highly reflective white ink manufactured by Teikoku Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. was used, and its thickness was 20 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 is a case where the antireflection layer 5 is made of a resin film. Since the printed matter of Example 2 is the same as the printed matter of Example 1 except for this configuration, description of overlapping points is omitted.
- an antireflection film (trade name: Fine Tiara) manufactured by Panasonic Corporation was used.
- Example 3 is a case where the antireflection layer 5 is composed of an inorganic film. Since the printed matter of Example 3 is the same as the printed matter of Example 1 except for this configuration, description of overlapping points is omitted.
- antireflection film 3 As the antireflection film 3, an antireflection film manufactured by Dexerials Corporation was used.
- the printed materials of Examples 1 to 3 exhibited a lower reflectance than the printed material of Comparative Example 1.
- the printed material of Example 1 showed a much lower reflectance than the printed materials of the other examples. Therefore, according to the printed matter of Example 1, a black jet black feeling can be expressed by this low reflection performance.
- a black jet black feeling can be expressed by this low reflection performance.
- a conventional printed matter for example, a photograph
- red ink light of a wavelength other than red is reflected on the surface of the printed matter, so that the color purity is lowered. It was.
- the printed matter of Example 1 since the surface reflection is extremely small with respect to the entire visible light region, the original color of the ink can be expressed without lowering the color purity.
- the reflectance was 0.26%, which was the second best after the printed matter of Example 1.
- the problem of coloring the reflected light did not occur.
- the reflected light was hardly colored, and the reflectance was 0.50%, which was the second best after the printed matter of Examples 1 and 3.
- the printed materials of Examples 1 to 3 had a beautiful finish with no whitening visible.
- the second embodiment relates to a printed matter printed on a transparent film having a support and an antireflection layer, and an ink absorption layer.
- the difference from the first embodiment is that the light reflection member is an ink layer. Instead of having a film. Since the printed matter of the second embodiment is the same as the printed matter of the first embodiment except for this configuration, description of overlapping points is omitted.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the printed product of the second embodiment.
- the printed material 1 b includes a white film 8 as a light reflecting member and a transparent film 2 in order from the back surface side to the observation surface side.
- the transparent film 2 has an ink absorption layer 6 and an antireflection film 3 in order from the back surface side to the observation surface side, and is bonded to the white film 8 via the adhesive layer 9.
- the antireflection film 3 has a support 4 and an antireflection layer 5 in order from the back side to the observation surface side.
- the white film 8 is used to prevent the back side of the printed matter 1b from being seen through, and to clearly show an image printed on the ink absorbing layer 6 due to light reflection thereof. Is affixed to the other side through an adhesive layer 9 on the opposite side.
- a general-purpose white film can be used, and examples thereof include a white PET film manufactured by Teijin DuPont Films.
- the thickness of the white film 8 is not specifically limited, It is preferable that they are 10 micrometers or more and 100 micrometers or less. When the thickness of the white film 8 is less than 10 ⁇ m, there is a concern that the light reflection performance is not sufficient.
- the white film 8 does not necessarily have to be attached to the surface of the ink absorbing layer 6 opposite to the support 4, and may simply be laminated without the adhesive layer 9 being interposed. That is, it is good also as a structure which has the white film 8, the ink absorption layer 6, the support body 4, and the antireflection layer 5 in order toward the observation surface side from the back side. In this case, there is a concern that dust such as dust may enter between the ink absorbing layer 6 and the white film 8 to damage or stain the printed surface. It is preferable to reduce as much as possible.
- a black film as a light shielding member is further laminated on the side opposite to the transparent film 2 of the white film 8 to further improve the light shielding performance. It is preferable.
- a general-purpose black film can be used as the black film, and examples thereof include a black PET film manufactured by Teijin DuPont Films.
- the light reflectance of the light reflecting member (film) is preferably 70% or more, and more preferably 80% or more.
- the light transmittance of the light shielding member (film) is preferably 10% or less, and more preferably 5% or less.
- the light reflecting member and the light shielding member may be films of colors other than white and black as long as they exhibit their functions, and the number of layers and the order of lamination of the films are not particularly limited.
- the color of the light reflecting member (film) is preferably white.
- the material of the white film 8 and the material of the support 4 are preferably the same.
- the thermal expansion coefficients may be greatly different. Therefore, there is a concern that the printed matter 1b may be warped as the temperature changes, causing a problem. is there.
- PET films can be cited.
- the material of the white film 8 and the material of the support 4 are preferably completely the same. However, if the respective thermal expansion coefficients are the same, there is a difference in the composition (for example, the content of the components). There may be.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the white film 8 and the thermal expansion coefficient of the support 4 are approximately the same indicates that the difference between the two is 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 / ° C. or less, and 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 / ° C. or less is preferable.
- the heating for changing the temperature is performed, for example, by leaving it in a thermostatic bath at 60 ° C. for 100 hours.
- both materials and thicknesses are the same.
- each material of a some film and the material of the support body 4 are the same mutually, In addition to this, thus, it is more preferable that the total thickness of the plurality of laminated films and the thickness of the support 4 are the same.
- the adhesive layer 9 a general one such as a transparent double-sided tape can be used.
- an adhesive film for optical material trade name: Panaclean (registered trademark)
- Panac an adhesive film for optical material manufactured by Panac
- Lintec An adhesive sheet etc. are mentioned.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 9 is not particularly limited.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the transparent film has been peeled off at the end of the printed material according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG.
- the area AR ⁇ b> 1 of the printed material 1 b is an area where the transparent film 2 is peeled off from the white film 8, and the air layer 18 is a space formed by peeling off the transparent film 2 from the white film 8. .
- the transparent film 2 is peeled off from the white film 8 in the area AR1
- the interface between the ink absorption layer 6 and the air layer 18 is formed because the ink absorption layer 6 on which printing is performed is integrated with the antireflection film 3. Reflection (reflectance: about 4%) is not noticeable.
- the reflectance (about 4%) at the interface between the ink absorbing layer 6 and the air layer 18 in the area AR1 is the reflectance (about 8%) of the areas AR101 and AR102 in the conventional multilayer printed product as shown in FIG. It can also be seen from the small size.
- the configuration of the second embodiment it is possible to realize a printed matter in which whitening is hardly visually recognized and deterioration in image quality is suppressed.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the printed product manufacturing process of Embodiment 2 (steps a to f).
- the antireflection layer 5 has a moth-eye structure
- other configurations for example, a resin film, an inorganic film, etc.
- a roll-shaped support 4 for example, a PET film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m
- the antireflection film 3 is completed by transferring a transparent resin (antireflection layer 5) having a moth-eye structure onto the surface of the support 4 using a roll-shaped mold.
- the roll-shaped protective film 11 which has a slightly adhesion layer is prepared, and the protective film 11 is crimped
- the protective film 11 is for protecting the antireflection layer 5.
- the laminating apparatus 10 a general apparatus can be used, and examples thereof include a laminating apparatus manufactured by Fuji Premium.
- a laminating apparatus manufactured by Fuji Premium As the laminating apparatus 10, a general apparatus can be used, and examples thereof include a laminating apparatus manufactured by Fuji Premium.
- the antireflection film 3 having a predetermined shape and the protective film 11 may be employed.
- a single wafer bonding apparatus manufactured by Climb Products can be used.
- an ink absorbing layer 6 (for example, 10 ⁇ m in thickness) is applied to the surface of the antireflection film 3 on the support 4 side using a slot coater 13. By doing so, the roll-shaped transparent film 2 is completed.
- the transparent film 2 with the protective film 11 is cut into a predetermined size (for example, A4 size) using the cutting unit 14.
- a general cutting method can be used. For example, when a punching type method is employed, a Thomson blade may be used.
- (D) Printing As shown in FIG. 5D, an image is printed on the ink absorbing layer 6 side of the transparent film 2 using a printing device 16 (for example, an ink jet printer) included in the printing unit 15.
- a printing device 16 for example, an ink jet printer included in the printing unit 15.
- the image to be printed may be reversed left and right and printed on the ink absorbing layer 6 side.
- the image information reversed in advance may be input to the printing device 16 to perform printing on the ink absorbing layer 6 side of the transparent film 2, or the image information input by the printing device 16 may be reversed.
- printing After forming an image, printing may be performed on the ink absorbing layer 6 side of the transparent film 2.
- the printing unit 15 includes the transparent film 2 and the printing device 16.
- the printed matter manufacturing process described above is an example, and may be manufactured by another process as long as the final structure is the same as that of the printed matter of the second embodiment.
- the printed matter manufacturing process described above is an example, and may be manufactured by another process as long as the final structure is the same as that of the printed matter of the second embodiment.
- printing is performed by a photo printer, after forming the roll-shaped transparent film 2 (step (b)), printing (step (d)) and pasting of the white film 8 (step (e))
- the production efficiency may be higher and the cost may be further reduced.
- the protective film 11 may be omitted.
- the transparent film 2 is provided and an individual prints with a consumer color printer, there is a concern that the antireflection layer 5 may be contaminated in the process, and thus protection for protecting the antireflection layer 5.
- the film 11 is preferably affixed and may be peeled off after printing or the like.
- Example 4 is a case where the antireflection layer 5 has a moth-eye structure.
- the thickness of the ink absorbing layer 6 was 10 ⁇ m.
- an ink-jet color printer for example, trade name: EP-976A3 manufactured by Epson Corporation was used, and printing was performed on the ink absorbing layer 6 side of the transparent film 2 cut to A4 size. At this time, the image information inverted in advance was input to the printing device 16 to perform printing.
- the white film 8 a white PET film manufactured by Teijin DuPont Films Ltd. was used, and its thickness was 100 ⁇ m.
- an optical adhesive sheet manufactured by Lintec Corporation was used, and the thickness thereof was 15 ⁇ m.
- Example 5 is a case where the antireflection layer 5 is made of a resin film. Since the printed matter of Example 5 is the same as the printed matter of Example 4 except for this configuration, description of overlapping points is omitted.
- an antireflection film (trade name: Fine Tiara) manufactured by Panasonic Corporation was used.
- Example 6 is a case where the antireflection layer 5 is composed of an inorganic film. Since the printed matter of Example 6 is the same as the printed matter of Example 4 except for this configuration, description of overlapping points is omitted.
- antireflection film 3 As the antireflection film 3, an antireflection film manufactured by Dexerials Corporation was used.
- the printed materials of Examples 4 to 6 showed lower reflectance than the printed material of Comparative Example 2.
- the printed material of Example 4 showed a much lower reflectance than the printed materials of the other examples. Therefore, according to the printed matter of Example 4, a black jet black feeling can be expressed by this low reflection performance.
- a black jet black feeling can be expressed by this low reflection performance.
- a conventional printed matter for example, a photograph
- red ink light of a wavelength other than red is reflected on the surface of the printed matter, so that the color purity is lowered. It was.
- the printed matter of Example 4 since the surface reflection is extremely small with respect to the entire visible light region, the original color of the ink can be expressed without lowering the color purity.
- the image quality can be further improved as compared with the printed matters of other examples.
- the reflectance was 0.26%, which was the second best after the printed matter of Example 4.
- the reflected light is colored due to the wavelength dependence of the reflectance. there were.
- the printed matter of Example 4 there was no problem of coloring the reflected light.
- the reflected light was hardly colored, and the reflectance was 0.50%, which was the second best after the printed matter of Examples 4 and 6.
- the printed materials of Examples 4 to 6 had a beautiful finish with no white float visible at all.
- the antireflection layer may have an antireflection structure in which a plurality of convex portions are provided on a surface opposite to the support with a pitch equal to or less than a wavelength of visible light.
- the ink absorbing layer may contain porous silica. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively fix the ink used when printing on the ink absorbing layer.
- the example of the preferable aspect of the transparent film of this invention is the transparent film which the printing apparatus of this invention prints, and the transparent film used for the printing unit of this invention. It is also an example of a preferred embodiment.
- the printed matter may further include a light reflecting member on the surface of the ink absorbing layer opposite to the support. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively prevent the back side of the printed matter from being seen through using the light reflecting performance of the light reflecting member, and to clearly show the image printed on the ink absorbing layer.
- the light reflecting member may be disposed directly on the surface of the ink absorbing layer on the opposite side of the support, or may be attached via an adhesive layer or the like.
- the light reflecting member may include a white ink layer.
- the said light reflection member is a structure which is a white ink layer, this invention can be used suitably. Further, it is possible to realize a printed matter in which the transparent film and the light reflecting member (the white ink layer) are integrated without being separated.
- the printed matter may further have a black ink layer as a light shielding member on the opposite side of the white ink layer from the transparent film.
- a black ink layer as a light shielding member on the opposite side of the white ink layer from the transparent film.
- the light reflecting member may include a white film. Thereby, even if it is the structure where the said light reflection member is a white film, this invention can be used suitably.
- the printed matter may further include a black film as a light shielding member on the opposite side of the white film from the transparent film.
- a black film as a light shielding member on the opposite side of the white film from the transparent film.
- the material of the white film and the material of the support may be the same. Thereby, since the thermal expansion coefficient of the said white film and the thermal expansion coefficient of the said support body become the same grade, it can prevent that the said printed matter generate
- the material and thickness of the white film and the material and thickness of the support are the same. It is more preferable. Thereby, it is possible to completely prevent the printed matter from being warped as the temperature changes.
- the material of the said white film and the said black film, and the material of the said support body are mutually the same.
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Abstract
Description
実施形態1は、支持体及び反射防止層を有する反射防止フィルムと、インク吸収層とを有する透明フィルムに印刷が行われた印刷物に関し、インク吸収層の支持体とは反対側の表面に光反射部材(インク層)を有する場合である。
図1は、実施形態1の印刷物を示す断面模式図である。図1に示すように、印刷物1aは、背面側から観察面側に向かって順に、光反射部材としての白色インク層7、及び、透明フィルム2を有している。透明フィルム2は、背面側から観察面側に向かって順に、インク吸収層6、及び、反射防止フィルム3を有している。反射防止フィルム3は、背面側から観察面側に向かって順に、支持体4、及び、反射防止層5を有している。本明細書中、「観察面側」とは、例えば、図1中では印刷物1aの上側を示す。「背面側」とは、図1中の印刷物1aの下側を示す。これらは、各実施形態において同様である。
図2は、実施形態1の印刷物の製造プロセスを説明する断面模式図である(工程a~f)。以下では、反射防止層5がモスアイ構造を有する場合について説明するが、他の構成(例えば、樹脂膜、無機膜等)であってもよい。
図2の(a)に示すように、まず、ロール状の支持体4(例えば、厚み100μmのPETフィルム)を準備する。次に、ロール状の金型を用いて、支持体4の表面上にモスアイ構造を有する透明樹脂(反射防止層5)を転写することで、反射防止フィルム3が完成する。その後、微粘着層を有するロール状の保護フィルム11を準備し、ラミネート装置10のローラー12aを用いて、反射防止フィルム3の反射防止層5側の表面上に、保護フィルム11を圧着して貼り合わせる。保護フィルム11は、反射防止層5を保護するためのものである。ラミネート装置10としては、一般的な装置を用いることができ、例えば、フジプレミアム社製のラミネート装置が挙げられる。以上では、反射防止フィルム3に保護フィルム11を貼り合わせる方法として、ロール状のシート同士を圧着して貼り合わせる場合について説明したが、その他に、所定の形状の反射防止フィルム3、及び、保護フィルム11を貼り合わせる方法を採用してもよく、例えば、クライムプロダクツ社製の枚葉貼り合わせ装置を用いることができる。
図2の(b)に示すように、スロットコーター13を用いて、反射防止フィルム3の支持体4側の表面に、インク吸収層6(例えば、厚み10μm)を塗布することで、ロール状の透明フィルム2が完成する。
図2の(c)に示すように、切断ユニット14を用いて、保護フィルム11付きの透明フィルム2を所定の大きさ(例えば、A4サイズ)に切断する。切断ユニット14としては、一般的な切断方式のものを用いることができる。例えば、打ち抜き型の方式を採用する場合は、トムソン刃を用いればよい。
図2の(d)に示すように、印刷ユニット15が有する印刷装置16(例えば、インクジェットプリンタ)を用いて、透明フィルム2のインク吸収層6側に画像を印刷する。この際、画像の形状によっては、印刷したい画像を左右反転させてインク吸収層6側に印刷する場合がある。この場合、予め反転させた画像情報を印刷装置16に入力して、透明フィルム2のインク吸収層6側に印刷を行ってもよいし、印刷装置16にて入力された画像情報を反転させた画像にした後に、透明フィルム2のインク吸収層6側に印刷を行ってもよい。ここで、印刷ユニット15は、透明フィルム2、及び、印刷装置16を有するものである。
図2の(e)に示すように、インク吸収層6の印刷面が充分に乾燥した後、スクリーン印刷機17を用いて、インク吸収層6の支持体4とは反対側の全面に白色インク層7を形成する。
図2の(f)に示すように、白色インク層7が充分に乾燥した後、保護フィルム11を透明フィルム2から剥離することで、印刷物1aが完成する。
実施例1は、反射防止層5がモスアイ構造を有する場合である。
(A)凸部のピッチ:200nm
(B)凸部の高さ:200nm
(C)凸部の形状:略円錐状(コーン状)
(D)支持体4:厚み100μmのPETフィルム
実施例2は、反射防止層5が樹脂膜から構成される場合である。実施例2の印刷物は、この構成以外、実施例1の印刷物と同様であるため、重複する点については説明を省略する。
実施例3は、反射防止層5が無機膜から構成される場合である。実施例3の印刷物は、この構成以外、実施例1の印刷物と同様であるため、重複する点については説明を省略する。
実施例1~3の印刷物を用いて、反射率の測定を行った。測定結果を表1に示す。反射率の測定は、透明フィルム2のインク吸収層6側の全面に画像として黒色の印刷を施した状態で、ミノルタ社製の分光測色計(商品名:CM2002)を用いて行われた。なお、比較例1として、実施例1に対して反射防止層5が存在しない構成についても評価を行った。
実施形態2は、支持体及び反射防止層を有する反射防止フィルムと、インク吸収層とを有する透明フィルムに印刷が行われた印刷物に関し、実施形態1との違いは、光反射部材として、インク層の代わりにフィルムを有することである。実施形態2の印刷物は、この構成以外、実施形態1の印刷物と同様であるため、重複する点については説明を省略する。
図3は、実施形態2の印刷物を示す断面模式図である。図3に示すように、印刷物1bは、背面側から観察面側に向かって順に、光反射部材としての白色フィルム8、及び、透明フィルム2を有している。透明フィルム2は、背面側から観察面側に向かって順に、インク吸収層6、及び、反射防止フィルム3を有しており、粘着層9を介して、白色フィルム8と貼り合わされている。反射防止フィルム3は、背面側から観察面側に向かって順に、支持体4、及び、反射防止層5を有している。
図5は、実施形態2の印刷物の製造プロセスを説明する断面模式図である(工程a~f)。以下では、反射防止層5がモスアイ構造を有する場合について説明するが、他の構成(例えば、樹脂膜、無機膜等)であってもよい。
図5の(a)に示すように、まず、ロール状の支持体4(例えば、厚み100μmのPETフィルム)を準備する。次に、ロール状の金型を用いて、支持体4の表面上にモスアイ構造を有する透明樹脂(反射防止層5)を転写することで、反射防止フィルム3が完成する。その後、微粘着層を有するロール状の保護フィルム11を準備し、ラミネート装置10のローラー12aを用いて、反射防止フィルム3の反射防止層5側の表面上に、保護フィルム11を圧着して貼り合わせる。保護フィルム11は、反射防止層5を保護するためのものである。ラミネート装置10としては、一般的な装置を用いることができ、例えば、フジプレミアム社製のラミネート装置が挙げられる。以上では、反射防止フィルム3に保護フィルム11を貼り合わせる方法として、ロール状のシート同士を圧着して貼り合わせる場合について説明したが、その他に、所定の形状の反射防止フィルム3、及び、保護フィルム11を貼り合わせる方法を採用してもよく、例えば、クライムプロダクツ社製の枚葉貼り合わせ装置を用いることができる。
図5の(b)に示すように、スロットコーター13を用いて、反射防止フィルム3の支持体4側の表面に、インク吸収層6(例えば、厚み10μm)を塗布することで、ロール状の透明フィルム2が完成する。
図5の(c)に示すように、切断ユニット14を用いて、保護フィルム11付きの透明フィルム2を所定の大きさ(例えば、A4サイズ)に切断する。切断ユニット14としては、一般的な切断方式のものを用いることができる。例えば、打ち抜き型の方式を採用する場合は、トムソン刃を用いればよい。
図5の(d)に示すように、印刷ユニット15が有する印刷装置16(例えば、インクジェットプリンタ)を用いて、透明フィルム2のインク吸収層6側に画像を印刷する。この際、画像の形状によっては、印刷したい画像を左右反転させてインク吸収層6側に印刷する場合がある。この場合、予め反転させた画像情報を印刷装置16に入力して、透明フィルム2のインク吸収層6側に印刷を行ってもよいし、印刷装置16にて入力された画像情報を反転させた画像にした後に、透明フィルム2のインク吸収層6側に印刷を行ってもよい。ここで、印刷ユニット15は、透明フィルム2、及び、印刷装置16を有するものである。
図5の(e)に示すように、インク吸収層6の印刷面が充分に乾燥した後、ローラー12bを用いて、インク吸収層6の支持体4とは反対側の全面に、粘着層9を介して、白色フィルム8を圧着して貼り合わせる。粘着層9は、白色フィルム8側に予め形成されている。
透明フィルム2、及び、白色フィルム8の端部が揃っていない場合は、適宜切断して端面を成形する。その後、図5の(f)に示すように、保護フィルム11を透明フィルム2から剥離することで、印刷物1bが完成する。
実施例4は、反射防止層5がモスアイ構造を有する場合である。
(A)凸部のピッチ:200nm
(B)凸部の高さ:200nm
(C)凸部の形状:略円錐状(コーン状)
(D)支持体4:厚み100μmのPETフィルム
実施例5は、反射防止層5が樹脂膜から構成される場合である。実施例5の印刷物は、この構成以外、実施例4の印刷物と同様であるため、重複する点については説明を省略する。
実施例6は、反射防止層5が無機膜から構成される場合である。実施例6の印刷物は、この構成以外、実施例4の印刷物と同様であるため、重複する点については説明を省略する。
実施例4~6の印刷物を用いて、反射率の測定を行った。測定結果を表2に示す。反射率の測定は、透明フィルム2のインク吸収層6側の全面に画像として黒色の印刷を施した状態で、ミノルタ社製の分光測色計(商品名:CM2002)を用いて行われた。なお、比較例2として、実施例4に対して反射防止層5が存在しない構成についても評価を行った。
以下に、本発明の透明フィルムの好ましい態様の例を挙げる。各例は、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜組み合わされてもよい。
2:透明フィルム
3、103:反射防止フィルム
4、104:支持体
5、105:反射防止層
6:インク吸収層
7:白色インク層
8:白色フィルム
9、109:粘着層
10:ラミネート装置
11:保護フィルム
12a、12b:ローラー
13:スロットコーター
14:切断ユニット
15:印刷ユニット
16:印刷装置
17:スクリーン印刷機
18、118a、118b:空気層
119:積層印刷物
120:気泡
AR1、AR101、AR102、AR103:領域
Claims (12)
- 支持体と、
前記支持体の一方の面に設けられた反射防止層と、
前記支持体の他方の面に設けられたインク吸収層とを有することを特徴とする透明フィルム。 - 前記反射防止層は、前記支持体とは反対側の表面に、複数の凸部が可視光の波長以下のピッチで設けられた反射防止構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の透明フィルム。
- 前記インク吸収層は、多孔質シリカを含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の透明フィルム。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の透明フィルムに対して、前記インク吸収層側に印刷が行われたものであることを特徴とする印刷物。
- 前記印刷物は、更に、前記インク吸収層の前記支持体とは反対側の表面に光反射部材を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の印刷物。
- 前記光反射部材は、白色インク層を含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の印刷物。
- 前記印刷物は、更に、前記白色インク層の前記透明フィルムとは反対側に遮光部材である黒色インク層を有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の印刷物。
- 前記光反射部材は、白色フィルムを含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の印刷物。
- 前記印刷物は、更に、前記白色フィルムの前記透明フィルムとは反対側に遮光部材である黒色フィルムを有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の印刷物。
- 前記白色フィルムの材質と前記支持体の材質とは、互いに同じであることを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の印刷物。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の透明フィルムに印刷を行う印刷装置であって、
前記印刷装置は、入力された画像情報を反転させた画像にして、前記透明フィルムの前記インク吸収層側に印刷するものであることを特徴とする印刷装置。 - 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の透明フィルムと、
前記透明フィルムに印刷を行う印刷装置とを有する印刷ユニットであって、
前記印刷装置は、入力された画像情報を反転させた画像にして、前記透明フィルムの前記インク吸収層側に印刷するものであることを特徴とする印刷ユニット。
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JP2011110817A (ja) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-09 | Mimaki Engineering Co Ltd | インクジェットプリンタ及び印刷物の製造方法 |
WO2012133943A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | ソニー株式会社 | 印刷物および印画物 |
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JPWO2017138394A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-12 | 2018-10-11 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | レンチキュラーシート、レンチキュラー印画物、及びレンチキュラー印画物の製造方法 |
JP7251853B1 (ja) | 2022-07-04 | 2023-04-04 | 株式会社モリシン | 印刷物照明方法、広告システム、印刷物製造方法及び印刷物 |
JP2024006512A (ja) * | 2022-07-04 | 2024-01-17 | 株式会社モリシン | 印刷物照明方法、広告システム、印刷物製造方法及び印刷物 |
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US20170144467A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
TWI598617B (zh) | 2017-09-11 |
JP6302550B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
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