WO2015170459A1 - 多結晶シリコン棒、多結晶シリコン棒の製造方法、および、単結晶シリコン - Google Patents
多結晶シリコン棒、多結晶シリコン棒の製造方法、および、単結晶シリコン Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015170459A1 WO2015170459A1 PCT/JP2015/002237 JP2015002237W WO2015170459A1 WO 2015170459 A1 WO2015170459 A1 WO 2015170459A1 JP 2015002237 W JP2015002237 W JP 2015002237W WO 2015170459 A1 WO2015170459 A1 WO 2015170459A1
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- polycrystalline silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B13/00—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting
- C30B13/08—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the molten zone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
- C01B33/021—Preparation
- C01B33/027—Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material
- C01B33/035—Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds in the presence of heated filaments of silicon, carbon or a refractory metal, e.g. tantalum or tungsten, or in the presence of heated silicon rods on which the formed silicon is deposited, a silicon rod being obtained, e.g. Siemens process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/02—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/06—Silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a silicon crystal growth technique, and more particularly to a technique for producing a polycrystalline silicon rod suitable as a raw material for producing single crystal silicon.
- Siemens method is a method of vapor deposition (deposition) of polycrystalline silicon on the surface of silicon core wire by CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method by contacting silane source gas such as trichlorosilane and monosilane with heated silicon core wire. It is a method to make it.
- the current that flows to heat the core wire gradually becomes difficult to flow to the outer surface side of the polycrystalline silicon that is being deposited.
- the temperature on the outer surface side is lower than the temperature in the central region.
- the crystal characteristics of the outer region of the obtained polycrystalline silicon rod will be different from the crystal properties of the central region. For example, a difference occurs in the thermal expansion coefficient between crystals in both regions, and residual stress is generated in the crystal. Such a phenomenon becomes more prominent as the diameter of the polycrystalline silicon rod increases.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3357675
- a polycrystalline silicon rod manufactured using trichlorosilane as a raw material has a large residual stress in the rod and is not suitable for use in FZ or a recharging rod.
- a heat treatment such as annealing before melting in order to remove the residual stress of the polycrystalline silicon rod
- its purity is significantly reduced due to contamination, and It describes that it cannot be used for the production of single crystals.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-277874
- the rod-shaped polycrystalline silicon being heated and melted breaks
- the maximum residual stress is less than 3.5 kgf / mm 2 (measured value under standard conditions).
- An invention is disclosed in which the residual stress is removed by a heat treatment such as annealing before the fracture to prevent breakage during melting.
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-2772273 discloses a high strength silicon rod excellent in cracking resistance that can be expected to prevent cracking by recharging without heat treatment.
- An invention for obtaining high-strength polycrystalline silicon having a tensile strength in the longitudinal direction of the rod at room temperature of 90 MPa or more by controlling the surface temperature of the rod at 950 to 1010 ° C. when manufacturing a crystalline silicon rod is disclosed. .
- Patent No. 3357675 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-277874 JP 2004-277223 A JP 2013-217653 A JP 2014-31297 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-34506
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3357675
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3357675
- the physical properties (crystal grain size distribution, thermal diffusivity, etc.) of the polycrystalline silicon rod after heat treatment may be different from those before heat treatment.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-277874 proposes removing residual stress by heat treatment such as annealing before melting, but specific conditions for removing the residual stress. The details of are unknown.
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-2772273
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-277223
- the physical properties of the polycrystalline silicon rod may change from those before the heat treatment.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and the object of the present invention is to reduce the residual stress inherent in the polycrystalline silicon rod without changing the physical properties of the grown polycrystalline silicon rod.
- the object is to provide a method for opening and removing, and to reduce the residual strain to such an extent that troubles caused by cracking when a silicon single crystal used for manufacturing a device or the like is manufactured by recharging or the like can be prevented.
- the polycrystalline silicon rod according to the present invention is based on the following formula, and the slope of the least square approximation line of the points plotted in the 2 ⁇ -sin 2 ⁇ diagram obtained by X-ray diffraction It is a polycrystalline silicon rod grown by the Siemens method having a residual stress ( ⁇ ) evaluated by ( ⁇ (2 ⁇ ) / ⁇ (sin 2 ⁇ )) of +20 MPa or less.
- the polycrystalline silicon rod is subjected to a heat treatment for removing stress in a temperature range of 750 ° C. to 900 ° C.
- the polycrystalline silicon rod after the heat treatment retains the crystal grain size distribution and the thermal diffusivity before the heat treatment.
- the method for producing a polycrystalline silicon rod according to the present invention comprises a step of removing stress by heat-treating the polycrystalline silicon rod at a temperature in the range of 750 ° C. to 900 ° C. after growing the polycrystalline silicon rod by the Siemens method. ing.
- the heat treatment is performed in a furnace where the polycrystalline silicon rod is grown.
- the heat treatment is performed outside the furnace in which the polycrystalline silicon rod is grown.
- the single crystal silicon according to the present invention is grown using polycrystalline silicon obtained from the above-described polycrystalline silicon rod as a raw material.
- the stress remaining in the polycrystalline silicon rod grown by the Siemens method can be removed by heat treatment at a relatively low temperature in the temperature range of 750 ° C. to 900 ° C. Based on the knowledge, a polycrystalline silicon rod having a residual stress ( ⁇ ) evaluated by an X-ray diffraction method of +20 MPa or less is provided.
- One of the methods for measuring residual stress in crystals is the X-ray diffraction method.
- the interplanar spacing d of the crystal lattice changes in proportion to the magnitude. Specifically, the lattice spacing increases when tensile stress is generated, and the lattice spacing decreases when compressive stress is generated.
- the residual stress ⁇ in the crystal is calculated from the slope ( ⁇ (2 ⁇ ) / ⁇ (sin 2 ⁇ )) of the least square approximation line of the points plotted in the 2 ⁇ -sin 2 ⁇ diagram obtained by X-ray diffraction. It is given by equation (1).
- ⁇ (MPa) K ⁇ [ ⁇ (2 ⁇ ) / ⁇ (sin 2 ⁇ )] (1)
- ⁇ is an angle (deg.) Between the sample surface normal and the lattice surface normal.
- K is a stress constant (MPa / deg.) And is given by the following equation (2).
- K ⁇ (E / 2 (1 + ⁇ )) ⁇ cot ⁇ 0 ⁇ ⁇ / 180 (2)
- E Young's modulus (MPa)
- ⁇ Poisson's ratio
- ⁇ 0 the Bragg angle (deg.) In the absence of strain.
- the internal stress can be obtained from the expansion / contraction amount of the lattice plane interval by observing the behavior of a specific diffraction peak while changing the lattice plane normal.
- the diffraction peak when there is no internal stress, of course, the diffraction peak does not shift, but when there is compressive stress, the diffraction peak shifts to the high angle side, and when there is tensile stress, the diffraction peak shifts to the low angle side. To do.
- the heat treatment at a relatively high temperature exceeding 950 ° C. changes the physical properties (crystal grain size distribution, thermal diffusivity, etc.) of the polycrystalline silicon rod before and after the heat treatment in addition to the possibility of causing metal contamination. There is also a fear.
- the X-ray diffraction intensity from the mirror index surface such as ⁇ 111> and ⁇ 220> changes before and after the heat treatment, or the average particle size increases due to the heat treatment and the crystal grain size distribution changes. And the phenomenon that the thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity change before and after the heat treatment was confirmed. Such a change is irreversible and cannot be returned to the value before the heat treatment, so that it becomes difficult to obtain a polycrystal having desired physical properties even if the residual stress is removed.
- the present inventors have studied a method for removing residual stress while maintaining various physical properties of the polycrystalline silicon rod, and have come to achieve the present invention.
- the polycrystalline silicon rod is heat-treated at a temperature in the range of 750 ° C. to 900 ° C. to remove the stress remaining in the crystal.
- the removal of residual stress by performing heat treatment is a known technique, but compared with the heat treatment of 1030 ° C. or higher disclosed in Patent Document 1 and the heat treatment of 950 to 1010 ° C. disclosed in Patent Document 3.
- Heat treatment is performed at a low temperature. According to the experiments by the present inventors, the residual stress is sufficiently removed even by the heat treatment at such a low temperature, and there is no possibility of causing metal contamination or changing the physical properties of the polycrystalline silicon rod. That is, the polycrystalline silicon rod after the heat treatment maintains the crystal grain size distribution and the thermal diffusivity before the heat treatment.
- the heat treatment may be performed in a furnace where the polycrystalline silicon rod is grown, or may be performed outside the furnace where the polycrystalline silicon rod is grown.
- a polycrystalline silicon rod having a residual stress ( ⁇ ) evaluated based on the above 2 ⁇ -sin 2 ⁇ diagram of +20 MPa or less can be obtained.
- ⁇ residual stress
- FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B show an example of collecting a plate-like sample 20 for measuring residual stress by X-ray diffraction measurement from a polycrystalline silicon rod 10 grown by chemical vapor deposition such as Siemens (No. 1). It is a figure for demonstrating 1).
- FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are diagrams for explaining an example (second) of collecting a plate-like sample 20 for residual stress measurement by an X-ray diffraction measurement method.
- FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are diagrams for explaining an example (third) of collecting a plate sample 20 for residual stress measurement by an X-ray diffraction measurement method.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a silicon core wire for depositing polycrystalline silicon on the surface to form a silicon rod.
- the diameter of the polycrystalline silicon rod 10 illustrated in these drawings is approximately 140 to 160 mm, and a plate-like sample 20 for measuring residual stress is taken.
- part of the plate-shaped sample 20 is not limited to these.
- FIG. 1A when viewed in a plane perpendicular to the long axis direction, a portion close to the silicon core wire 1 (11 CTR ), a portion close to the side surface of the polycrystalline silicon rod 10 (11 EDG ), CTR A rod 11 having a diameter of approximately 20 mm is cut out from three portions (11 R / 2 ) in the middle of EGD and EGD. Then, as shown in FIG. 1B, a disk-shaped sample 20 having a thickness of approximately 2 mm is collected from the rod 11. The disc-shaped sample 20 taken from the rod 11 CTR 20 CTR, the rod 11 R / 2 the disc-shaped samples 20 taken from 20 R / 2, disc-shaped samples 20 taken from the rod 11 EDG 20 Indicated as EDG .
- a disk 12 centered on the silicon core wire 1 is sampled by slicing perpendicularly to the long axis direction. Then, as shown in FIG. 2B, the diameter of the circular plate 12 is approximately 20 mm from three parts, a part close to the silicon core wire 1, a part close to the side surface of the polycrystalline silicon rod 10, and an intermediate part between CTR and EGD.
- a disk-shaped sample (20 CTR , 20 R / 2 , 20 EDG ) is cut out.
- a disk-shaped sample taken from a cross section perpendicular to the major axis direction of the polycrystalline silicon rod 10 can be obtained.
- the X-ray irradiation region on the main surface of the disk-shaped sample with a slit By appropriately selecting the X-ray irradiation region on the main surface of the disk-shaped sample with a slit, the residual stress in the growth direction (rr) and the 90 degree direction ( ⁇ ) with respect to this direction is measured. be able to.
- a rod 11 having a diameter of approximately 20 mm is cut out perpendicularly to the long axis direction.
- the diameter of the rod 11 is approximately 20 mm from three parts, a part close to the silicon core wire 1, a part close to the side surface of the polycrystalline silicon rod 10, and an intermediate part between CTR and EGD.
- a disk-shaped sample (20 CTR , 20 R / 2 , 20 EDG ) is collected.
- a disk-shaped sample collected from a cross section parallel to the major axis direction of the polycrystalline silicon rod 10 is obtained.
- the residual stress in the major axis direction (zz) can be measured by appropriately selecting the X-ray irradiation region on the main surface of the disk-shaped sample with a slit.
- the disk-shaped sample 20 may also be collected from any part of the hollowed rod 11, but is preferably at a position where the properties of the entire silicon rod 10 can be reasonably estimated.
- the diameter of the disk-shaped sample 20 is set to approximately 20 mm for illustration only, and the diameter may be appropriately determined within a range that does not hinder the residual stress measurement.
- the residual stress ( ⁇ ) is the slope of the least square approximation line ( ⁇ (2 ⁇ ) / ⁇ (sin 2 ⁇ )) of the points plotted in the 2 ⁇ -sin 2 ⁇ diagram obtained by X-ray diffraction. Can be evaluated.
- the Young's modulus E the value of Young's modulus of polycrystalline silicon, which is an actual measurement sample, should be adopted.
- the literature value of 171.8 GPa for the Young's modulus of the ⁇ 111> orientation of single crystal silicon is adopted. did.
- the polycrystalline silicon rod was heat-treated in a furnace. Specifically, power was not supplied to the silicon core wire, and heat treatment was performed for 1 to 2 hours while maintaining the surface temperature at 750 ° C. only by heating with radiant heat. The heat treatment was performed in a hydrogen atmosphere, and the surface temperature of the polycrystalline silicon rod was monitored with a radiation thermometer (wavelength: 0.9 ⁇ m).
- the change in crystal structure is determined by fixing the sample at an angular position that gives 2 ⁇ peaks of ⁇ 111>, ⁇ 220>, ⁇ 400>, ⁇ 331>, ⁇ 400> for each sample surface. It was determined whether or not a change was observed in the diffraction peak detection amount and peak shape when the rotation direction was measured in all directions of 180 degrees or 360 degrees. Details of the measurement method are described in Patent Document 4 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-217653).
- the detected amount of the diffraction peak is represented by the background baseline value and the number of peaks. If the detected amount of the peak itself is not much different from the background value, the crystal property is the background. Depends on. If the peak detection amount cannot be ignored with respect to the background value, it is necessary to separately evaluate the peak detection amount.
- the residual stress can be sufficiently removed even by heat treatment at a relatively low temperature of 750 ° C., and if the heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 900 ° C. or less, the polycrystalline silicon rod after the heat treatment is crystallized before heat treatment. It was confirmed that the structure, crystal grain size distribution, and thermal diffusivity were retained.
- sample E1 was heat-treated at 750 ° C. in the precipitation furnace
- sample E2 was heat-treated at 750 ° C. outside the precipitation furnace
- sample E3 was heat-treated at 900 ° C. outside the precipitation furnace.
- Sample E4 was heat-treated at 850 ° C. in a precipitation furnace.
- Samples C1, C2, and C3 were all subjected to no heat treatment after deposition.
- Sample C4 was heat-treated at 720 ° C. outside the precipitation furnace after precipitation.
- Tables 1 and 2 are summarized in Tables 1 and 2.
- BG is an abbreviation for the detected amount of background.
- Peak / 180 ° means the number of peaks detected when the mirror index is rotated 180 ° at the diffraction angle of the Miller index.
- “Break” in the bottom row of Table 1 and Table 2 means the break (presence or absence) of the polycrystalline silicon rod in the furnace when a single crystal is grown by the FZ method using the polycrystalline silicon rod as a raw material.
- the polycrystalline silicon rod that broke in the FZ furnace had a high tensile stress of +30 to +70 MPa in the rr direction, ⁇ direction, and zz direction in the central part and the surface part. Detected. On the other hand, if the rr direction, the ⁇ direction, and the zz direction are all +20 MPa or less, it is concluded that no such breakage occurs.
- the stress remaining in a polycrystalline silicon rod grown by the Siemens method can be removed by heat treatment at a relatively low temperature in the temperature range of 750 ° C. to 900 ° C. Based on knowledge. Thereby, a polycrystalline silicon rod having a residual stress ( ⁇ ) evaluated by the X-ray diffraction method of +20 MPa or less is provided.
- the residual stress inherent in the polycrystalline silicon rod is released and removed, and a silicon single crystal used for manufacturing a device or the like is produced by recharging or the like. Residual strain can be reduced to such an extent that troubles caused by cracks during the process can be prevented.
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Abstract
Description
K=-(E/2(1+ν))・cotθ0・π/180
Ψ:試料面法線と格子面法線とのなす角度(deg.)
θ:回折角(deg.)
K:応力定数(MPa/deg.)
E:ヤング率(MPa)
ν:ポアソン比
θ0:無歪状態でのブラッグ角(deg.)
σ(MPa)=K・[Δ(2θ)/Δ(sin2Ψ)] ・・・ (1)
K=-(E/2(1+ν))・cotθ0・π/180 ・・・ (2)
図1Aおよび図1Bは、シーメンス法などの化学気相法で析出させて育成された多結晶シリコン棒10からの、X線回折測定法による残留応力測定用の板状試料20の採取例(第1)について説明するための図である。
上述のrr方向、θθ方向、およびzz方向の3方向での残留応力を測定すべく、直径19mmで厚さ2mmの円板状試料を採取した。採取した円板状試料を、ミラー指数面<331>からのブラッグ反射が検出される位置に配置し、X線照射領域が上述の3方向となるようにスリットを設定して、残留応力を測定した。なお、rr方向とθθ方向の2方向については、走査軸を平行にした並傾法と走査軸を直交する側傾法にて測定を行った。
多結晶シリコンの析出が完了した後、この多結晶シリコン棒を炉内で熱処理した。具体的には、シリコン芯線への電力供給は行わず、輻射熱による加熱のみで、表面温度を750℃に維持して1~2時間の熱処理を行った。なお、熱処理は水素雰囲気中で行い、多結晶シリコン棒の表面温度は放射温度計(波長0.9μm)でモニタした。
未熱処理の多結晶シリコン棒の残留応力を測定し、それらの多結晶シリコン棒のそれぞれにつき、上述の3方向から諸物性評価用の試料をサンプリングした。なお、試料サイズは、直径19mmで厚み2mmである。
10 多結晶シリコン棒
11 ロッド
12 円板
20 円板状試料
Claims (7)
- 下式に基づき、X線回折で得られた2θ-sin2Ψ線図にプロットした点の最小2乗近似直線の傾き(Δ(2θ)/Δ(sin2Ψ))で評価した残留応力(σ)が+20MPa以下である、シーメンス法で育成された多結晶シリコン棒。
σ(MPa)=K・[Δ(2θ)/Δ(sin2Ψ)]
K=-(E/2(1+ν))・cotθ0・π/180
Ψ:試料面法線と格子面法線とのなす角度(deg.)
θ:回折角(deg.)
K:応力定数(MPa/deg.)
E:ヤング率(MPa)
ν:ポアソン比
θ0:無歪状態でのブラッグ角(deg.) - 前記多結晶シリコン棒は、750℃~900℃の温度範囲で応力除去のための熱処理が施されている、請求項1に記載の多結晶シリコン棒。
- 前記熱処理後の多結晶シリコン棒は、前記熱処理前の結晶粒径分布および熱拡散率を保持している、請求項2に記載の多結晶シリコン棒。
- シーメンス法により多結晶シリコン棒を育成した後に、該多結晶シリコン棒を750℃~900℃の範囲の温度で熱処理して応力除去する工程を備えている、多結晶シリコン棒の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理を、前記多結晶シリコン棒を育成した炉内で実施する、請求項4に記載の多結晶シリコン棒の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理を、前記多結晶シリコン棒を育成した炉外で実施する、請求項4に記載の多結晶シリコン棒の製造方法。
- 請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の多結晶シリコン棒から得られた多結晶シリコンを原料として育成された、単結晶シリコン。
Priority Applications (6)
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EP19196058.2A EP3613704A1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2015-04-24 | Polycrystalline silicon rod, method for producing polycrystalline silicon rod, and single-crystalline silicon |
CN201580023889.8A CN106255663B (zh) | 2014-05-07 | 2015-04-24 | 多晶硅棒、多晶硅棒的制造方法以及单晶硅 |
KR1020167033637A KR102340448B1 (ko) | 2014-05-07 | 2015-04-24 | 다결정 실리콘 봉, 다결정 실리콘 봉의 제조 방법, 및 단결정 실리콘 |
EP15788993.2A EP3141525A4 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2015-04-24 | Polycrystalline silicon rod, method for producing polycrystalline silicon rod, and monocrystalline silicon |
US15/308,438 US20170058427A1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2015-04-24 | Polycrystalline silicon rod, method for producing polycrystalline silicon rod, and single-crystalline silicon |
US16/157,858 US10865498B2 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2018-10-11 | Polycrystalline silicon rod, method for producing polycrystalline silicon rod, and single-crystalline silicon |
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US15/308,438 A-371-Of-International US20170058427A1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2015-04-24 | Polycrystalline silicon rod, method for producing polycrystalline silicon rod, and single-crystalline silicon |
US16/157,858 Division US10865498B2 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2018-10-11 | Polycrystalline silicon rod, method for producing polycrystalline silicon rod, and single-crystalline silicon |
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EP3228593A1 (en) * | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-11 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Polycrystalline silicon, fz single crystal silicon, and method for producing the same |
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Also Published As
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KR20170005825A (ko) | 2017-01-16 |
US20170058427A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
EP3141525A4 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
EP3141525A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
CN106255663A (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
JP2015214428A (ja) | 2015-12-03 |
EP3613704A1 (en) | 2020-02-26 |
US20190078230A1 (en) | 2019-03-14 |
JP6418778B2 (ja) | 2018-11-07 |
KR102340448B1 (ko) | 2021-12-17 |
CN106255663B (zh) | 2019-11-08 |
US10865498B2 (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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