WO2015152038A1 - 変性共役ジエン系ゴムの製造方法 - Google Patents
変性共役ジエン系ゴムの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015152038A1 WO2015152038A1 PCT/JP2015/059590 JP2015059590W WO2015152038A1 WO 2015152038 A1 WO2015152038 A1 WO 2015152038A1 JP 2015059590 W JP2015059590 W JP 2015059590W WO 2015152038 A1 WO2015152038 A1 WO 2015152038A1
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- IGBZUMSBEHWBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)Cc1ccccc1 Chemical compound CN(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)Cc1ccccc1 IGBZUMSBEHWBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/25—Incorporating silicon atoms into the molecule
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0025—Compositions of the sidewalls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0041—Compositions of the carcass layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/22—Incorporating nitrogen atoms into the molecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/42—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups
- C08C19/44—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/10—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated with vinyl-aromatic monomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/06—Sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C08K5/18—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds with aromatically bound amino groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
- C08K5/31—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/45—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring
- C08K5/46—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring with oxygen or nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/47—Thiazoles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/548—Silicon-containing compounds containing sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C2001/005—Compositions of the bead portions, e.g. clinch or chafer rubber or cushion rubber
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a modified conjugated diene rubber. More specifically, the modified conjugated diene rubber is excellent in low heat buildup and wet grip properties, and can provide a rubber cross-linked product that can be suitably used for constituting a fuel-efficient tire.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a conjugated diene rubber.
- a crosslinked product of a rubber composition blended with silica as a filler is superior in low heat build-up compared to a crosslinked composition of a rubber composition blended with carbon black, and therefore rolling resistance when a tire is configured is reduced. Therefore, a tire excellent in fuel efficiency can be obtained by constituting a tire using a crosslinked product of a rubber composition containing silica.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a modified conjugated diene rubber for producing a modified conjugated diene rubber, which can give a rubber cross-linked product excellent in low heat buildup and wet grip properties. To do.
- the present inventors have found that a compound having a specific structure is used as a modifier in a conjugated diene polymer having an active end, thereby reducing heat build-up and wet grip. It has been found that a modified conjugated diene rubber can be obtained that can give a rubber cross-linked product having excellent properties. The present invention has been completed based on this finding.
- the first step of obtaining a conjugated diene polymer having an active end by polymerizing a monomer containing at least a conjugated diene compound in an inert solvent using a polymerization initiator.
- a second step of reacting a compound represented by the following formula (1) with the active end of the conjugated diene polymer having the active end a method for producing a modified conjugated diene rubber is provided. .
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 4 is a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms containing an aromatic ring, R 5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 0 to 10)
- the active terminal of the conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal is present in an inert solvent in which the conjugated diene polymer having the active terminal is present. It is preferable to add the compound represented by the formula (1) at a ratio of 1 to 3 moles with respect to 1 mole.
- the conjugated diene polymer having an active end contains 50 to 100% by weight of a conjugated diene monomer unit and 0 to 50% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer unit. It is preferable.
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently a methyl group or an ethyl group
- R 4 is a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, or It is a phenylpropyl group
- R 5 is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group
- n is preferably an integer of 3 to 5.
- a modified conjugated diene rubber obtained by the method for producing a modified conjugated diene rubber.
- a rubber composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a rubber component containing the modified conjugated diene rubber and 10 to 200 parts by weight of silica.
- the rubber composition further contains a crosslinking agent.
- a crosslinked rubber product obtained by crosslinking the rubber composition.
- a tire comprising the rubber cross-linked product is provided.
- the method for producing a modified conjugated diene rubber according to the present invention is a method of polymerizing a monomer containing at least a conjugated diene compound in an inert solvent using a polymerization initiator, and having an active terminal. And a second step of reacting a compound represented by the formula (1) described later with the active terminal of the conjugated diene polymer having the active terminal.
- the conjugated diene compound used for polymerization in order to obtain a conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal is not particularly limited, and for example, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1 , 3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2-methyl-3-ethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, etc. Can be mentioned. Of these, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene and 1,3-pentadiene are preferred, and 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are particularly preferred. In addition, these conjugated diene compounds may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the conjugated diene polymer having an active end produced in the first step is obtained by copolymerizing an aromatic vinyl compound in addition to the conjugated diene compound.
- the aromatic vinyl compound is not particularly limited, and for example, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, 2-methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 2-ethylstyrene, 3-ethylstyrene, 4-ethylstyrene 2,4-diisopropylstyrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, 4-t-butylstyrene, 5-t-butyl-2-methylstyrene, vinylnaphthalene, dimethylaminomethylstyrene, dimethylaminoethylstyrene, etc.
- the conjugated diene polymer having an active end produced in the first step preferably contains 50 to 100% by weight of a conjugated diene monomer unit, particularly preferably contains 55 to 100% by weight, Those containing 0 to 50% by weight of the vinyl group monomer group are preferred, and those containing 0 to 45% by weight are particularly preferred.
- the conjugated diene polymer having an active end is added to the conjugated diene compound and the aromatic vinyl compound as desired, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. It may be formed by copolymerizing other monomers.
- Examples of other monomers include ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; unsaturated carboxylic acids or acid anhydrides such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and maleic anhydride; methyl methacrylate, acrylic Unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate; Non-conjugated dienes such as 1,5-hexadiene, 1,6-heptadiene, 1,7-octadiene, dicyclopentadiene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene; etc. Can be mentioned. These other monomers are preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less as monomer units in the conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal.
- the inert solvent used in the first step of the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in solution polymerization and does not inhibit the polymerization reaction.
- Specific examples of the inert solvent include chain aliphatic hydrocarbons such as butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, 2-butene; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cyclohexene; benzene, toluene, xylene, etc. Aromatic hydrocarbons; and the like.
- These inert solvents may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the amount of the inert solvent used is such that the monomer concentration is, for example, 1 to 50% by weight, and preferably 10 to 40% by weight.
- the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it can give a conjugated diene polymer having an active end by polymerizing the above-described monomers.
- a polymerization initiator mainly containing an organic alkali metal compound, an organic alkaline earth metal compound, a lanthanum series metal compound, or the like is preferably used.
- organic alkali metal compound examples include organic monolithium compounds such as n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, t-butyllithium, hexyllithium, phenyllithium and stilbenelithium; dilithiomethane, 1,4-dilithiobutane, 1,4 -Organic polyvalent lithium compounds such as dilithio-2-ethylcyclohexane, 1,3,5-trilithiobenzene, 1,3,5-tris (lithiomethyl) benzene; organic sodium compounds such as sodium naphthalene; organic such as potassium naphthalene Potassium compounds; and the like.
- organic monolithium compounds such as n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, t-butyllithium, hexyllithium, phenyllithium and stilbenelithium
- dilithiomethane 1,4-dilithiobutane
- organic alkaline earth metal compound examples include di-n-butylmagnesium, di-n-hexylmagnesium, diethoxycalcium, calcium distearate, di-t-butoxystrontium, diethoxybarium, and diisopropoxybarium. Diethyl mercaptobarium, di-t-butoxybarium, diphenoxybarium, diethylaminobarium, barium distearate, diketylbarium and the like.
- a polymerization initiator having a lanthanum series metal compound as a main catalyst for example, a lanthanum series metal comprising a lanthanum series metal such as lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, gadolinium, a carboxylic acid, and a phosphorus-containing organic acid And a polymerization initiator composed of this salt and a cocatalyst such as an alkylaluminum compound, an organoaluminum hydride compound, and an organoaluminum halide compound.
- a lanthanum series metal comprising a lanthanum series metal such as lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, gadolinium, a carboxylic acid, and a phosphorus-containing organic acid
- a polymerization initiator composed of this salt and a cocatalyst such as an alkylalumin
- an organic monolithium compound and an organic polyvalent lithium compound are preferable, an organic monolithium compound is more preferable, and n-butyllithium is particularly preferable.
- the organic alkali metal compound is used as an organic alkali metal amide compound by previously reacting with a secondary amine such as dibutylamine, dihexylamine, dibenzylamine, pyrrolidine, hexamethyleneimine, and heptamethyleneimine. Also good.
- These polymerization initiators may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used may be determined according to the molecular weight of the target polymer, but is usually 1 to 50 mmol, preferably 1.5 to 20 mmol, more preferably 2 per 1000 g of monomer. It is in the range of ⁇ 15 mmol.
- the polymerization temperature in the first step of the production method of the present invention is usually in the range of ⁇ 80 to + 150 ° C., preferably 0 to 100 ° C., more preferably 30 to 90 ° C.
- any of batch type and continuous type can be adopted.
- a conjugated diene monomer unit and an aromatic vinyl monomer are used.
- the batch method is preferred because it is easy to control the randomness of the bond with the unit.
- the conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal is composed of two or more types of monomer units
- various bonding modes such as a block shape, a taper shape, and a random shape.
- a random binding mode is preferred. By making it random, the resulting rubber cross-linked product is particularly excellent in low heat build-up.
- a polar compound is added to the inert organic solvent during the polymerization. It is preferable to do.
- the polar compound include ether compounds such as dibutyl ether and tetrahydrofuran; tertiary amines such as tetramethylethylenediamine; alkali metal alkoxides; phosphine compounds.
- ether compounds and tertiary amines are preferable, tertiary amines are more preferable, and tetramethylethylenediamine is particularly preferable.
- polar compounds may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the amount of the polar compound used may be determined according to the target vinyl bond content, and is preferably 0.001 to 100 mol, more preferably 0.01 to 10 mol, relative to 1 mol of the polymerization initiator. is there. When the amount of the polar compound used is within this range, it is easy to adjust the vinyl bond content in the conjugated diene monomer unit, and problems due to deactivation of the polymerization initiator hardly occur.
- a conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal can be obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing a conjugated diene compound.
- the vinyl bond content in the conjugated diene monomer unit in the conjugated diene polymer having an active end obtained in the first step of the production method of the present invention is preferably 1 to 90 mol%, more preferably 5 ⁇ 85 mol%.
- the vinyl bond amount is in the above range, the obtained rubber cross-linked product is particularly excellent in low heat build-up.
- the peak top molecular weight detected by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter also referred to as GPC) of the conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal obtained in the first step of the production method of the present invention is 10 in terms of polystyrene. It is preferably from 1,000,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably from 50,000 to 850,000, and particularly preferably from 100,000 to 700,000. When a plurality of peaks of the conjugated diene polymer are observed, the peak top molecular weight of the peak having the smallest molecular weight derived from the conjugated diene polymer detected by GPC is used as the conjugated diene polymer having an active end.
- the peak top molecular weight of When the peak top molecular weight of the conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal is in the above range, the resulting rubber cross-linked product is particularly excellent in low heat build-up.
- the molecular weight distribution represented by the ratio (Mw / Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the conjugated diene polymer having an active end obtained in the first step of the production method of the present invention is: Preferably it is 1.0 to 1.5, more preferably 1.0 to 1.4, and particularly preferably 1.0 to 1.3.
- this molecular weight distribution value (Mw / Mn) is in the above range, the resulting rubber cross-linked product is particularly excellent in low heat build-up.
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 4 is a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms containing an aromatic ring, R 5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 0 to 10)
- the conjugated diene is reacted with the compound represented by the above formula (1) at the active end of the conjugated diene polymer having an active end obtained in the first step.
- Modified conjugated diene system that can modify a polymer and improve the affinity for fillers such as silica, thereby providing a rubber cross-linked product with excellent low heat buildup and wet grip properties Rubber can be obtained.
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- R 1 to R 3 may be the same group or different groups, but are preferably all the same group from the viewpoint of facilitating the synthesis of the compound represented by the formula (1). .
- R 4 is a C 6-10 hydrocarbon group containing an aromatic ring, preferably a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, or a phenylpropyl group, more preferably a benzyl group. It is. Since R 4 in the formula (1) is a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms containing an aromatic ring, for example, a compound in which R 4 in the formula (1) is a hydrocarbon group not containing an aromatic ring was used. Compared to the case, the affinity of the resulting modified conjugated diene rubber for fillers such as silica is improved, and a crosslinked rubber product having lower heat generation and wet grip properties can be obtained.
- R 5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group, and more preferably a methyl group.
- n is an integer of 0 to 10, preferably an integer of 1 to 8, and more preferably an integer of 3 to 5.
- the compound represented by the above formula (1) examples include 3- (benzylmethylamino) propyltrimethoxysilane and 3- (benzylmethylamino) butyltriethoxysilane. Among these, however, it is particularly preferable to use 3- (benzylmethylamino) propyltrimethoxysilane.
- the compound represented by Formula (1) may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the usage-amount of the compound represented by said Formula (1) in a 2nd process is not specifically limited,
- the number of active ends contained in the conjugated diene polymer having active ends obtained in the first step is usually determined by the amount of the polymerization initiator used for polymerization in the first step. For example, when 1 mol of the polymerization initiator is used, the number of active terminals is also about 1 mol.
- a conjugated diene-based heavy compound having an active end when a part of the active end is inactivated before the compound represented by the above formula (1) is reacted with the active end, “a conjugated diene-based heavy compound having an active end”.
- the amount of the “active end of the union” is intended to mean the amount of the active end actually remaining at the time when the compound represented by the formula (1) is added.
- the second step of the production method of the present invention as a method of reacting the compound represented by the above formula (1) with the active end of the conjugated diene polymer having the active end obtained in the first step described above.
- a method in which the compound represented by the formula (1) dissolved in a solvent is added to and mixed with the solution of the conjugated diene polymer having an active end obtained in the first step described above.
- Etc As the solvent used at this time, those exemplified as the solvent used for the polymerization of the conjugated diene polymer described above can be used.
- the conjugated diene polymer having an active end obtained in the first step described above is kept in the polymerization solution used for the polymerization, and is represented by the formula (1).
- a method of adding a compound is simple and preferable.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) is preferably dissolved in the inert solvent used for the polymerization and added to the polymerization system, and the solution concentration is 1 to 50% by weight. It is preferable to set it as the range.
- the reaction temperature in the second step is not particularly limited, but is usually 0 to 120 ° C., and the reaction time is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 minute to 1 hour.
- the timing of adding the compound represented by the above formula (1) to the solution containing the conjugated diene polymer having an active end is not particularly limited, but the polymerization reaction is not completed and the conjugate having an active end is present.
- the state in which the solution containing the diene polymer also contains a monomer, more specifically, the solution containing the conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal is 100 ppm or more, more preferably 300 to 50. It is desirable to add the compound represented by the formula (1) to this solution in a state containing 1,000 ppm of monomer.
- one of the active ends of the conjugated diene polymer is within a range not inhibiting the effect of the present invention.
- the part may be inactivated by adding a coupling agent, a modifier and the like conventionally used in the polymerization system.
- an alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, or water It is preferable to deactivate the unreacted active terminal by adding a polymerization terminator to the polymerization solution.
- An anti-aging agent such as a phenol-based stabilizer, a phosphorus-based stabilizer, or a sulfur-based stabilizer may be added to the modified conjugated diene rubber solution obtained as described above, if desired. What is necessary is just to determine suitably the addition amount of an anti-aging agent according to the kind etc.
- an extension oil may be blended to form an oil-extended rubber.
- the extender oil include paraffinic, aromatic and naphthenic petroleum softeners, plant softeners, and fatty acids.
- the content of polycyclic aromatics extracted by the method of IP346 the inspection method of THE INSTITUTE PETROLEUM in the UK
- the amount used is usually 5 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene rubber.
- the modified conjugated diene rubber after the modification reaction thus obtained is usually separated from the reaction mixture by removing the solvent by steam stripping, so that the solid modified conjugated diene rubber is solid. Can be obtained.
- the hydrocarbyloxy group derived from the compound represented by the above formula (1) introduced into the modified conjugated diene rubber after the modification reaction by steam stripping in the formula (1), Of the groups represented by “R 1 O—”, “R 2 O—” and “R 3 O—” bonded to the silicon atom represented by “Si”, the active terminal of the conjugated diene polymer and Those that did not react (i.e., other than those eliminated due to reaction with the active end of the conjugated diene polymer) are considered to be substituted with hydroxyl groups.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the modified conjugated diene rubber obtained by the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is usually 1,000 to 3,000 as a value measured by gel permeation chromatography in terms of polystyrene. 1,000, preferably 10,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably 100,000 to 1,500,000.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- the molecular weight distribution represented by the ratio (Mw / Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the modified conjugated diene rubber obtained by the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited. Is 1.0 to 5.0, particularly preferably 1.0 to 3.0. By setting the molecular weight distribution of the modified conjugated diene rubber within the above range, the resulting rubber cross-linked product becomes more excellent due to low heat build-up.
- the Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) of the modified conjugated diene rubber obtained by the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 20 to 200, preferably 30 to 150. By setting the Mooney viscosity of the modified conjugated diene rubber to the above range, the processability of the rubber composition becomes excellent.
- the modified conjugated diene rubber is an oil-extended rubber
- the Mooney viscosity of the oil-extended rubber is preferably in the above range.
- the modified conjugated diene rubber thus obtained can be suitably used for various applications after adding compounding agents such as a filler and a crosslinking agent.
- compounding agents such as a filler and a crosslinking agent.
- silica is blended as a filler
- a rubber composition suitably used for obtaining a rubber cross-linked product particularly excellent in low exothermic property and wet grip property is provided.
- the rubber composition of the present invention is a rubber composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a rubber component containing the modified conjugated diene rubber obtained by the production method of the present invention and 10 to 200 parts by weight of silica.
- silica used in the present invention examples include dry method white carbon, wet method white carbon, colloidal silica, and precipitated silica.
- wet method white carbon mainly containing hydrous silicic acid is preferable.
- a carbon-silica dual phase filler in which silica is supported on the carbon black surface may be used.
- These silicas can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of silica used is preferably 50 ⁇ 300m 2 / g, more preferably 80 ⁇ 220m 2 / g, particularly preferably 100 ⁇ 170m 2 / g.
- the pH of silica is preferably 5-10.
- the compounding amount of silica in the rubber composition of the present invention is 10 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 30 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component in the rubber composition. Part.
- the rubber composition of the present invention may further contain a silane coupling agent from the viewpoint of further improving the low heat build-up.
- a silane coupling agent examples include vinyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, N- ( ⁇ -aminoethyl) - ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-octathio- 1-propyl-triethoxysilane, bis (3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) disulfide, bis (3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) tetrasulfide, ⁇ -trimethoxysilylpropyldimethylthiocarbamyl tetrasulfide, and ⁇ -Trimethoxysilylpropylbenzothiazyl tetrasulfide and the like.
- These silane coupling agents can be used alone
- the rubber composition of the present invention may further contain carbon black such as furnace black, acetylene black, thermal black, channel black, and graphite. Among these, furnace black is preferable. These carbon blacks can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount of carbon black is not particularly limited, but is usually 120 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component in the rubber composition.
- the method of adding silica to the rubber component containing the modified conjugated diene rubber of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a method of adding and kneading a solid rubber component (dry kneading method) or a modified conjugated diene A method (wet kneading method) that is added to a solution containing a rubber and solidified and dried can be applied.
- the rubber composition of the present invention preferably further contains a cross-linking agent.
- the crosslinking agent include sulfur-containing compounds such as sulfur and sulfur halides, organic peroxides, quinonedioximes, organic polyvalent amine compounds, and alkylphenol resins having a methylol group. Among these, sulfur is preferably used.
- the amount of the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 1 to 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component in the rubber composition. It is.
- the rubber composition of the present invention includes a crosslinking accelerator, a crosslinking activator, an anti-aging agent, a filler (excluding silica and carbon black), an activator, and a process oil in accordance with conventional methods.
- a crosslinking accelerator excluding silica and carbon black
- a filler excluding silica and carbon black
- an activator excluding silica and carbon black
- a process oil in accordance with conventional methods.
- Plasticizers, lubricants, tackifiers and the like can be blended in the required amounts.
- crosslinking accelerator When sulfur or a sulfur-containing compound is used as the crosslinking agent, it is preferable to use a crosslinking accelerator and a crosslinking activator in combination.
- the crosslinking accelerator include sulfenamide-based crosslinking accelerators; guanidine-based crosslinking accelerators; thiourea-based crosslinking accelerators; thiazole-based crosslinking accelerators; thiuram-based crosslinking accelerators; dithiocarbamic acid-based crosslinking accelerators; A crosslinking accelerator; and the like. Among these, those containing a sulfenamide-based crosslinking accelerator are preferable. These crosslinking accelerators are used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the crosslinking accelerator is preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 1 to 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component in the rubber composition. Part.
- crosslinking activator examples include higher fatty acids such as stearic acid; zinc oxide. These crosslinking activators are used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the crosslinking activator is preferably 0.05 to 20 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component in the rubber composition.
- the rubber composition of the present invention may be blended with other rubber other than the modified conjugated diene rubber obtained by the production method of the present invention described above.
- other rubbers include natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber, emulsion polymerization styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, solution polymerization styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, and polybutadiene rubber (high cis-BR and low cis BR).
- polybutadiene rubber containing crystal fibers made of 1,2-polybutadiene polymer.
- Styrene-isoprene copolymer rubber butadiene-isoprene copolymer rubber, styrene-isoprene-butadiene copolymer rubber, acrylonitrile-
- the butadiene copolymer rubber and the acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber include those other than the modified conjugated diene rubber described above.
- natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, and solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber are preferable. These other rubbers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the modified conjugated diene rubber obtained by the production method of the present invention preferably occupies 10 to 100% by weight of the rubber component in the rubber composition, and occupies 50 to 100% by weight. Is particularly preferred.
- the modified conjugated diene rubber obtained by the production method of the present invention in the rubber component at such a ratio, it is possible to obtain a rubber cross-linked product particularly excellent in low heat buildup and wet grip properties.
- each component may be kneaded according to a conventional method.
- a component excluding a thermally unstable component such as a crosslinking agent or a crosslinking accelerator and a modified conjugated diene rubber are used.
- a heat-unstable component such as a crosslinking agent or a crosslinking accelerator can be mixed with the kneaded product to obtain a desired composition.
- the kneading temperature of the component excluding the thermally unstable component and the modified conjugated diene rubber is preferably 80 to 200 ° C., more preferably 120 to 180 ° C., and the kneading time is preferably 30 seconds to 30 minutes. It is.
- the kneaded product and the thermally unstable component are usually mixed after cooling to 100 ° C. or lower, preferably 80 ° C. or lower.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention is obtained by cross-linking the rubber composition of the present invention described above.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention uses the rubber composition of the present invention, for example, is molded by a molding machine corresponding to a desired shape, for example, an extruder, an injection molding machine, a compressor, a roll, and heated. Can be produced by carrying out a crosslinking reaction and fixing the shape as a crosslinked product.
- crosslinking may be performed after molding in advance, or crosslinking may be performed simultaneously with molding.
- the molding temperature is usually 10 to 200 ° C, preferably 25 to 120 ° C.
- the crosslinking temperature is usually 100 to 200 ° C., preferably 130 to 190 ° C.
- the crosslinking time is usually 1 minute to 24 hours, preferably 2 minutes to 12 hours, particularly preferably 3 minutes to 6 hours. .
- a heating method a general method used for crosslinking of rubber such as press heating, steam heating, oven heating, hot air heating, etc. may be appropriately selected.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention thus obtained is obtained by using the modified conjugated diene rubber obtained by the above-described production method of the present invention, so that the modified conjugated diene rubber and a filler such as silica are used. Based on the high affinity with, it is excellent in low heat generation and wet grip properties. Therefore, the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention obtained by using the modified conjugated diene rubber obtained by the production method of the present invention is excellent in low exothermic property and wet grip property.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention makes use of such characteristics, and for example, in tires, materials for tire parts such as cap treads, base treads, carcass, sidewalls and bead parts; hoses, belts, mats, It can be used in various applications such as vibration rubber and other various industrial article materials; resin impact resistance improvers; resin film buffers; shoe soles; rubber shoes; golf balls;
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention is excellent in low heat build-up and wet grip properties, it can be suitably used as a tire material, particularly a low fuel consumption tire material, and is optimal for tread applications.
- the molecular weight of the modified conjugated diene rubber was determined as a polystyrene-converted molecular weight by gel permeation chromatography. Specific measurement conditions were as follows. Measuring instrument: High-performance liquid chromatograph (trade name “HLC-8220” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Column: manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, two product names “GMH-HR-H” were connected in series. Detector: Differential refractometer Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran Column temperature: 40 ° C
- tan ⁇ at 60 ° C. is measured under the conditions of dynamic strain 2.5% and 10 Hz, using ARES manufactured by Rheometrics Co., Ltd., with a test piece having a length of 50 mm, a width of 12.7 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm. It was evaluated by.
- the value of tan ⁇ is indicated by an index with the measured value of Comparative Example 2 being 100. The smaller this index, the better the low heat buildup.
- Example 1 In a nitrogen atmosphere, charge 800 parts of cyclohexane, 94.8 parts of 1,3-butadiene, 25.2 parts of styrene, and 0.187 parts of tetramethylethylenediamine, and then add 0.045 part of n-butyllithium to the autoclave. Then, polymerization was started at 60 ° C. The polymerization reaction was continued for 60 minutes, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion was in the range of 95% to 100%, 3- (benzylmethylamino) propyltrimethoxysilane (represented by the following formula (2)).
- Example 2 The same as Example 1 except that the addition amount of 3- (benzylmethylamino) propyltrimethoxysilane was changed to 0.335 parts (1.50 mol per mol of the amount of n-butyllithium). To obtain a solid modified conjugated diene rubber.
- the resulting modified conjugated diene rubber of Example 2 had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 300,000 and a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.14.
- the kneaded product was cooled to room temperature, it was kneaded again in a Brabender type mixer at 110 ° C. for 2 minutes, and then the kneaded product was discharged from the mixer. Next, with an open roll at 50 ° C., the obtained kneaded product was mixed with 1.40 parts of sulfur, a crosslinking accelerator: N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide (trade name “Noxeller NS-P”, After adding 1.2 parts of Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 1.2 parts of diphenylguanidine (trade name “Noxeller D”, Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.) and kneading them, a sheet-like rubber composition The thing was taken out.
- a crosslinking accelerator N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide
- diphenylguanidine trade name “Noxeller D”, Ouchi Shinsei
- This rubber composition was press-crosslinked at 160 ° C. for 20 minutes to produce a rubber cross-linked test piece.
- the test piece was evaluated for low heat build-up and wet grip.
- rubber cross-linked test pieces were prepared in the same manner. The wet grip property was evaluated. Table 1 summarizes these results.
- the rubber cross-linked product obtained by using the modified conjugated diene rubber obtained by the method for producing the modified conjugated diene rubber of the present invention was terminated by a conventional method.
- a crosslinked rubber obtained using a modified modified conjugated diene rubber Comparative Examples 1 to 3
- it is excellent in low heat generation and wet grip.
Abstract
Description
本発明の変性共役ジエン系ゴムの製造方法は、不活性溶媒中で、重合開始剤を用いて、少なくとも共役ジエン化合物を含んでなる単量体を重合し、活性末端を有する共役ジエン系重合体を得る第1工程と、前記活性末端を有する共役ジエン系重合体の活性末端に、後述する式(1)で表される化合物を反応させる第2工程と、を備える。
まず、本発明の製造方法における第1工程について説明する。本発明の製造方法における第1工程は、不活性溶媒中で、重合開始剤を用いて、少なくとも共役ジエン化合物を含んでなる単量体を重合し、活性末端を有する共役ジエン系重合体を得る工程である。
次いで、本発明の製造方法における第2工程について説明する。本発明の製造方法における第2工程は、上述した第1工程で得られた活性末端を有する共役ジエン系重合体の活性末端に、下記の式(1)で表される化合物を反応させることにより、変性共役ジエン系ゴムを得る工程である。
本発明のゴム組成物は、上述した本発明の製造方法により得られる変性共役ジエン系ゴムを含むゴム成分100重量部と、シリカ10~200重量部とを含有してなるゴム組成物である。
本発明のゴム架橋物は、上述した本発明のゴム組成物を架橋してなるものである。本発明のゴム架橋物は、本発明のゴム組成物を用い、たとえば、所望の形状に対応した成形機、たとえば、押出機、射出成形機、圧縮機、ロールなどにより成形を行い、加熱することにより架橋反応を行い、架橋物として形状を固定化することにより製造することができる。この場合においては、予め成形した後に架橋しても、成形と同時に架橋を行ってもよい。成形温度は、通常、10~200℃、好ましくは25~120℃である。架橋温度は、通常、100~200℃、好ましくは130~190℃であり、架橋時間は、通常、1分~24時間、好ましくは2分~12時間、特に好ましくは3分~6時間である。
変性共役ジエン系ゴムの分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィによりポリスチレン換算分子量として求めた。具体的な測定条件は、以下のとおりとした。
測定器:高速液体クロマトグラフ(東ソー社製、商品名「HLC-8220」)
カラム:東ソー社製、商品名「GMH-HR-H」を二本直列に連結した。
検出器:示差屈折計
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
カラム温度:40℃
低発熱性については、長さ50mm、幅12.7mm、厚さ2mmの試験片を、レオメトリックス社製ARESを用い、動的歪み2.5%、10Hzの条件で60℃におけるtanδを測定することにより評価した。このtanδの値については、比較例2の測定値を100とする指数で示した。この指数が小さいものほど、低発熱性に優れる。
ウエットグリップ性については、長さ50mm、幅12.7mm、厚さ2mmの試験片を、レオメトリックス社製ARESを用い、動的歪み0.5%、10Hzの条件で0℃におけるtanδの値を測定することにより評価した。このtanδの値については、比較例2の測定値を100とする指数で示した。この指数が大きいものほど、ウエットグリップ性に優れる。
窒素雰囲気下、オートクレーブに、シクロヘキサン800部、1,3-ブタジエン94.8部、スチレン25.2部、およびテトラメチルエチレンジアミン0.187部を仕込んだ後、n-ブチルリチウム0.045部を添加し、60℃で重合を開始した。60分間重合反応を継続し、重合転化率が95%から100%の範囲になったことを確認してから、3-(ベンジルメチルアミノ)プロピルトリメトキシシラン(下記の式(2)で表される化合物)0.224部(n-ブチルリチウムの使用量に対して、1.00倍モル)を添加し、30分間反応させた後、重合停止剤としてメタノール0.064部を添加して、共役ジエン系重合体を含有する溶液を得た。そして、得られた重合体成分100部に対して、老化防止剤として2,4-ビス[(オクチルチオ)メチル]-o-クレゾール(チバスペシャルティケミカルズ社製、商品名「イルガノックス1520」)0.15部を溶液に添加した後、スチームストリッピングにより、溶媒を除去し、60℃で24時間真空乾燥して、固形状の変性共役ジエン系ゴムを得た。得られた実施例1の変性共役ジエン系ゴムの重量平均分子量(Mw)は345,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.20であった。
3-(ベンジルメチルアミノ)プロピルトリメトキシシランの添加量を、0.335部(n-ブチルリチウムの使用量に対して、1.50倍モル)に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に操作して、固形状の変性共役ジエン系ゴムを得た。得られた実施例2の変性共役ジエン系ゴムの重量平均分子量(Mw)は300,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.14であった。
3-(ベンジルメチルアミノ)プロピルトリメトキシシランに代えて、N-フェニル-2-ピロリドン0.027部(n-ブチルリチウムの使用量に対して、1.00倍モル)を添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に操作して、固形状の変性共役ジエン系ゴムを得た。得られた比較例1の変性共役ジエン系ゴムの重量平均分子量(Mw)は254,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.09であった。
3-(ベンジルメチルアミノ)プロピルトリメトキシシランに代えて、3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピルトリメトキシシラン(下記の式(3)で表される化合物)0.143部(n-ブチルリチウムの使用量に対して、1.00倍モル)を添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に操作して、固形状の変性共役ジエン系ゴムを得た。得られた比較例2の変性共役ジエン系ゴムの重量平均分子量(Mw)は380,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.20であった。
3-(ベンジルメチルアミノ)プロピルトリメトキシシランに代えて、下記の式(4)で表されるポリオルガノシロキサン0.156部(n-ブチルリチウムの使用量に対して、0.28倍モル)を添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に操作して、固形状の変性共役ジエン系ゴムを得た。得られた比較例3の変性共役ジエン系ゴムの重量平均分子量(Mw)は555,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.32であった。
容量250mlのブラベンダータイプミキサー中で、実施例1の変性共役ジエン系ゴム100部を30秒素練りし、次いでシリカ(ローディア社製、商品名「Zeosil1115MP」)50部、プロセスオイル(新日本石油社製、商品名「アロマックス T-DAE」)20部、およびシランカップリング剤:ビス(3-(トリエトキシシリル)プロピル)テトラスルフィド(デグッサ社製、商品名「Si69」)6.0部を添加して、110℃を開始温度として1.5分間混練後、シリカ(ローディア社製、商品名「Zeosil1115MP」)25部、酸化亜鉛3部、ステアリン酸2部および老化防止剤:N-フェニル-N’-(1,3-ジメチルブチル)-p-フェニレンジアミン(大内新興社製、商品名「ノクラック6C」)2部を添加し、更に2.5分間混練し、ミキサーから混練物を排出させた。混錬終了時の混練物の温度は150℃であった。混練物を、室温まで冷却した後、再度ブラベンダータイプミキサー中で、110℃を開始温度として2分間混練した後、ミキサーから混練物を排出させた。次いで、50℃のオープンロールで、得られた混練物に、硫黄1.40部、架橋促進剤:N-tert-ブチル-2-ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド(商品名「ノクセラーNS-P」、大内新興化学工業社製)1.2部、およびジフェニルグアニジン(商品名「ノクセラーD」、大内新興化学工業社製)1.2部を加えてこれらを混練した後、シート状のゴム組成物を取り出した。このゴム組成物を、160℃で20分間プレス架橋して、ゴム架橋物の試験片を作製し、この試験片について、低発熱性およびウエットグリップ性の評価を行なった。実施例2、比較例1、比較例2および比較例3の変性共役ジエン系ゴムについても、それぞれ、同様にして、ゴム架橋物の試験片を作製し、これらの試験片について、低発熱性およびウエットグリップ性の評価を行なった。表1にこれらの結果をまとめて示す。
Claims (9)
- 前記第2工程において、前記活性末端を有する共役ジエン系重合体が存在する不活性溶媒中に、前記活性末端を有する共役ジエン系重合体の活性末端1モルに対して、1~3モルの割合で、前記式(1)で表される化合物を添加する請求項1に記載の変性共役ジエン系ゴムの製造方法。
- 前記活性末端を有する共役ジエン系重合体が、共役ジエン単量体単位50~100重量%および芳香族ビニル単量体単位0~50重量%を含む請求項1または2に記載の変性共役ジエン系ゴムの製造方法。
- 前記式(1)中、R1~R3は、それぞれ独立して、メチル基またはエチル基であり、R4は、ベンジル基、フェネチル基、またはフェニルプロピル基であり、R5は、メチル基、エチル基またはプロピル基であり、nは3~5の整数である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の変性共役ジエン系ゴムの製造方法。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の変性共役ジエン系ゴムの製造方法により得られる変性共役ジエン系ゴム。
- 請求項5に記載の変性共役ジエン系ゴムを含むゴム成分100重量部と、シリカ10~200重量部とを含有してなるゴム組成物。
- 架橋剤をさらに含有してなる請求項6に記載のゴム組成物。
- 請求項7に記載のゴム組成物を架橋してなるゴム架橋物。
- 請求項8に記載のゴム架橋物を含んでなるタイヤ。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/129,855 US10308728B2 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-27 | Method of production of modified conjugated diene rubber |
EP15773131.6A EP3127924B1 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-27 | Method for producing modified conjugated diene rubber |
JP2016511616A JP6468283B2 (ja) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-27 | 変性共役ジエン系ゴムの製造方法 |
CN201580015174.8A CN106132999B (zh) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-27 | 改性共轭二烯系橡胶的制造方法 |
KR1020167025634A KR20160140624A (ko) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-27 | 변성 공액 디엔계 고무의 제조 방법 |
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Cited By (6)
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JP2016030795A (ja) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-03-07 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 共役ジエン系ゴムの製造方法 |
KR20170075662A (ko) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-07-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 변성 공액디엔계 중합체, 이의 제조방법 및 변성제 |
JPWO2018038054A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-23 | 2019-06-20 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ゴム架橋物 |
KR20190077380A (ko) * | 2016-11-16 | 2019-07-03 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 공액 디엔계 고무의 제조 방법 |
EP3536722A4 (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2020-01-08 | LG Chem, Ltd. | MODIFIED CONJUGATED SERVICE-BASED POLYMER AND RUBBER COMPOSITION THEREFOR |
US11203658B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2021-12-21 | Bridgestone Corporation | Coupled polymer products, methods of making and compositions containing |
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WO2017026288A1 (ja) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-16 | Jsr株式会社 | 共役ジエン系重合体及びその製造方法、重合体組成物、架橋重合体、並びにタイヤ |
KR101865796B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-03 | 2018-06-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 변성 공액디엔계 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 고무 조성물 |
KR101865797B1 (ko) | 2017-01-03 | 2018-06-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 변성 공액디엔계 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 고무 조성물 |
JP6253822B1 (ja) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-12-27 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | キャップトレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
KR102122471B1 (ko) | 2017-12-05 | 2020-06-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 변성 공액디엔계 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 고무 조성물 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP6468283B2 (ja) | 2019-02-13 |
JPWO2015152038A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
CN106132999A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
EP3127924B1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
CN106132999B (zh) | 2018-02-13 |
EP3127924A4 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
KR20160140624A (ko) | 2016-12-07 |
US20170137541A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
EP3127924A1 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
US10308728B2 (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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