WO2015056733A1 - ダンパ装置および発進装置 - Google Patents
ダンパ装置および発進装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015056733A1 WO2015056733A1 PCT/JP2014/077519 JP2014077519W WO2015056733A1 WO 2015056733 A1 WO2015056733 A1 WO 2015056733A1 JP 2014077519 W JP2014077519 W JP 2014077519W WO 2015056733 A1 WO2015056733 A1 WO 2015056733A1
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- elastic body
- spring
- damper device
- damper
- plate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/131—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses
- F16F15/133—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/134—Wound springs
- F16F15/13469—Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/02—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions
- F16D3/12—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions specially adapted for accumulation of energy to absorb shocks or vibration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/121—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/123—Wound springs
- F16F15/12353—Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations
- F16F15/1236—Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations resulting in a staged spring characteristic, e.g. with multiple intermediate plates
- F16F15/12366—Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations resulting in a staged spring characteristic, e.g. with multiple intermediate plates acting on multiple sets of springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/131—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses
- F16F15/133—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/134—Wound springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/14—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using masses freely rotating with the system, i.e. uninvolved in transmitting driveline torque, e.g. rotative dynamic dampers
- F16F15/1407—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using masses freely rotating with the system, i.e. uninvolved in transmitting driveline torque, e.g. rotative dynamic dampers the rotation being limited with respect to the driving means
- F16F15/145—Masses mounted with play with respect to driving means thus enabling free movement over a limited range
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/021—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type three chamber system, i.e. comprising a separated, closed chamber specially adapted for actuating a lock-up clutch
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/0221—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means
- F16H2045/0226—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means comprising two or more vibration dampers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/0221—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means
- F16H2045/0263—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means the damper comprising a pendulum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/0273—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type characterised by the type of the friction surface of the lock-up clutch
- F16H2045/0284—Multiple disk type lock-up clutch
Definitions
- the present invention includes an input element, an output element, a first elastic body that transmits torque between the input element and the output element, and an input element and an output element that are arranged so as to be positioned inside the first elastic body.
- the present invention relates to a damper device including a second elastic body that transmits torque to and a starting device provided with the damper device.
- the third elastic body constituting the dynamic damper is the first or second in the radial direction or the first or second elastic body that transmits torque between the input element and the output element. It arrange
- an output flange Conventionally, an output flange, a first cover plate, a first drive plate fixedly attached to the turbine shell, a plurality of first springs engaged with the first cover plate, A plurality of second springs engaged with the first cover plate and the output flange, a plurality of third springs engaged with the first cover plate and the first drive plate, and the first drive plate.
- a torque converter having a damper assembly including a torque path from a turbine shell to a damper assembly is known (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- a plurality of second springs and a plurality of third springs that constitute a dynamic damper together with the turbine are arranged at the same radial distance from the rotational axis of the torque converter.
- the third elastic body constituting the dynamic damper has a diameter different from that of the first and second elastic bodies that transmit torque between the input element and the output element.
- the outer diameter of the damper device increases, and it becomes difficult to make the entire device compact.
- the damper device described in Patent Document 2 since the second spring and the third spring constituting the dynamic damper are arranged at the same radial distance from the rotation axis, the outer diameter of the damper device is increased. Can be suppressed.
- the output plate is in contact with the second spring at a position shifted from the center of the second spring in the extending direction of the rotation axis, and the first drive plate is The second spring comes into contact with the third spring at a position shifted from the center of the third spring in the extending direction of the rotation axis. For this reason, the second and third springs cannot be properly expanded and contracted along the axis, and vibration may not be attenuated satisfactorily.
- the main object of the present invention is to improve the vibration damping performance by making the dynamic damper and the elastic body of the damper device expand and contract more appropriately while downsizing the damper device provided with the dynamic damper.
- the damper device comprises: An input element, a first elastic body to which power is transmitted from the input element, a second elastic body disposed inside the first elastic body, and power from the first elastic body are transmitted to the second elastic body
- a damper device comprising: an intermediate element that transmits power from the second elastic body; and an output element that is fixed to an output member.
- a mass body a third elastic body capable of abutting against the intermediate element or the output element, a fixed portion fixed to the mass body, and a plurality of each provided to abut at least one end of the third elastic body
- a dynamic damper including a connecting member having an elastic body contact portion
- the intermediate element includes a plate-like plate portion having an elastic body accommodating portion that accommodates the second elastic body, and an opening portion disposed on a circumference passing through the elastic body accommodating portion,
- the elastic body abutting portion of the connecting member extends from the fixed portion via a bending portion and is disposed in the opening of the plate portion of the intermediate element, and is circumferentially connected to the second elastic body.
- the damper device includes a dynamic damper having a third elastic body supported by the connecting member and capable of contacting the intermediate element or the output element, and a mass body connected to the third elastic body via the connecting member.
- the intermediate element of this damper apparatus contains the plate-shaped plate part which has the elastic body accommodating part which accommodates a 2nd elastic body, and the opening part arrange
- the elastic member abutting portion of the connecting member extends from the fixed portion through the bent portion and is disposed in the opening portion of the plate portion of the intermediate element, and has an opening so as to be aligned with the second elastic body in the circumferential direction.
- the plate portion of the intermediate element and the elastic body contact portion of the connecting member at least partially overlap in the thickness direction of the both, and the second within the overlapping range in the thickness direction of the plate portion and the elastic body contact portion.
- the axis of the elastic body and the third elastic body is included.
- the third elastic body of the dynamic damper is arranged on the outer side or the inner side in the radial direction of the first elastic body or the second elastic body.
- the elastic body contact portion extends from the fixed portion of the connecting member fixed to the mass body via the bent portion, and the elastic body contact portion is disposed in the opening formed in the plate portion of the intermediate element.
- the said plate part and the elastic body contact part of a connection member can be made not to line up in the axial direction of a damper apparatus.
- the axial centers of the second elastic body and the third elastic body are included in the overlapping range in the thickness direction of the plate portion and the elastic body contact portion, the spring accommodating of the intermediate element and the plate portion is accommodated.
- the second elastic body housed in the portion is brought into contact with the vicinity of the center line passing through the axis of the second elastic body, and the elastic body contact portion of the connecting member and the third elastic body are brought into contact with the third elastic body Can be brought into contact with each other in the vicinity of the center line passing through the axis. Accordingly, it is possible to further improve the vibration damping performance of the damper device including the dynamic damper by appropriately expanding and contracting the second elastic body and the third elastic body. As a result, the damper device including the dynamic damper can be made compact, and the dynamic damper and the elastic body of the damper device can be more appropriately expanded and contracted to further improve the vibration damping performance.
- the plate portion of the intermediate element, the elastic body contact portion of the connecting member, the second elastic body, and the third elastic body are center lines in the thickness direction of the plate portion and the elastic body contact portion.
- the axis of the second elastic body and the axis of the third elastic body may be disposed in the same plane perpendicular to the axis of the damper device.
- the third elastic body can be supported at the contact portion on the center line passing through the axis of the third elastic body. As a result, it is possible to improve the vibration damping performance of the damper device including the dynamic damper by appropriately expanding and contracting the second elastic body and the third elastic body. In addition, if the distance between the axis of the damper device and the axis of the second elastic body is equal to the distance between the axis of the damper device and the axis of the third elastic body, the outer diameter of the damper device increases. Can be suppressed more satisfactorily.
- the second elastic body may be arranged (slightly) radially outside the third elastic body. Thereby, the rigidity of the second elastic body can be further reduced, and the overall damping performance of the damper device can be further improved.
- the plate portion of the intermediate element may be formed in an annular shape, and may each include a plurality of the elastic body accommodating portions and the openings, and the elastic body accommodating portions and the openings are alternately arranged. It may be arranged on the plate portion so as to line up.
- the fixing portion of the connecting member may be formed in an annular shape, and the plurality of elastic body contact portions of the connecting member may extend radially outward from the fixing portion.
- the connecting member may include a guide portion extending radially outward from the fixed portion so as to guide the second elastic body.
- the connecting member may have a guide portion formed between the elastic body contact portions adjacent to each other so as to guide the third elastic body.
- the output element may include a first output plate and a second output plate connected to each other, and the plate portion of the intermediate element and the elastic body contact portion of the connecting member may be the first output plate. It may be arranged between the second output plate.
- the output side abutting portions of the first and second output plates are brought into contact with the second elastic body at positions symmetrical with respect to the center line passing through the axis of the second elastic body, and the first and second outputs.
- the output side contact portion of the plate can be brought into contact with the third elastic body at a position symmetric with respect to the center line passing through the axis of the third elastic body, and the second and third elastic bodies can be expanded and contracted more appropriately.
- the vibration damping performance of the damper device can be further improved.
- the first output plate may be fixed to the output member, and the second output plate is disposed so as to surround the fixing portion of the connecting member from the outside in the radial direction, and includes a plurality of pendulum mass bodies.
- a centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber may be configured together with the pendulum mass body so as to be swingably supported. Accordingly, it is possible to satisfactorily attenuate (absorb) the vibration of the entire damper device by the dynamic damper and the centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber.
- each of the first and second output plates may have a plurality of guide portions for guiding the second or third elastic body.
- a starting device is a starting device comprising any one of the above-described damper devices, a pump impeller coupled to an input member, a turbine runner that forms a fluid transmission device together with the pump impeller, and a lock-up clutch.
- the second output plate is disposed closer to the turbine runner than the first output plate
- the mass body of the dynamic damper includes the turbine runner
- the fixing portion of the connecting member is a part of the turbine runner.
- the fixing portion is fixed to an inner peripheral portion, and the fixing portion is disposed so as to be closer to the first output plate than a portion of the second output plate located closest to the turbine runner.
- the fixed portion of the connecting member of the dynamic damper is fixed to the inner peripheral portion of the turbine runner, and the turbine runner is used as the mass body of the dynamic damper. Accordingly, it is not necessary to separately provide a dynamic damper mass body, and it is possible to suppress an increase in the size of the starting device. Furthermore, the fixed portion of the connecting member fixed to the inner peripheral portion of the turbine runner has a first output higher than the portion of the second output plate that is disposed closer to the turbine runner than the first output plate. By arranging so as to be close to the plate, the axial length of the starting device can be further shortened.
- the lock-up clutch may be a multi-plate clutch, and the first elastic body and the second elastic body may be spaced apart in the axial direction.
- the first elastic body may be arranged outside the lockup clutch so as to surround the lockup clutch, and the second elastic body may be arranged so as to be aligned with the lockup clutch in the axial direction.
- the plurality of pendulum mass bodies of the centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber are disposed outside the second elastic body so as to surround the second elastic body, and may be aligned with the first elastic body in the axial direction. Good.
- the damper device including the dynamic damper and the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber while reducing the size of the entire device.
- FIG. 1 It is a fragmentary sectional view showing a starting device containing a damper device concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view of the damper apparatus shown in FIG. It is an enlarged view which shows the principal part of the damper apparatus shown in FIG. It is a schematic block diagram of the start apparatus shown in FIG. It is a schematic block diagram which shows a damper apparatus in a deformation
- FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a starting device 1 including a damper device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a starting device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is mounted on a vehicle including an engine (internal combustion engine) as a prime mover.
- an engine internal combustion engine
- a front cover as an input member connected to a crankshaft of the engine.
- a damper hub 7 as an output member fixed to an input shaft IS of a transmission that is a transmission (AT) or a continuously variable transmission (CVT), and a lockup clutch 8 that is a multi-plate hydraulic clutch are connected to a damper device 10 respectively.
- the centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber 20 and the dynamic damper 30 are included.
- the pump impeller 4 includes a pump shell 40 that is tightly fixed to the front cover 3 and a plurality of pump blades 41 that are disposed on the inner surface of the pump shell 40.
- the turbine runner 5 includes a turbine shell 50 and a plurality of turbine blades 51 disposed on the inner surface of the turbine shell 50.
- An inner peripheral portion of the turbine shell 50 is fixed to the turbine hub 52 via a plurality of rivets.
- the turbine hub 52 is rotatably supported by the damper hub 7, and the movement of the turbine hub 52 in the axial direction of the starting device 1 is restricted by the damper hub 7 and a snap ring attached to the damper hub 7.
- the pump impeller 4 and the turbine runner 5 face each other, and a stator 6 that rectifies the flow of hydraulic oil (working fluid) from the turbine runner 5 to the pump impeller 4 is coaxially disposed between the two.
- the stator 6 has a plurality of stator blades 60, and the rotation direction of the stator 6 is set in only one direction by the one-way clutch 61.
- the pump impeller 4, the turbine runner 5, and the stator 6 form a torus (annular flow path) for circulating hydraulic oil, and function as a torque converter (fluid transmission device) having a torque amplification function.
- the stator 6 and the one-way clutch 61 may be omitted, and the pump impeller 4 and the turbine runner 5 may function as a fluid coupling.
- the lockup clutch 8 executes a lockup for connecting the front cover 3 and the damper hub 7 via the damper device 10 and releases the lockup.
- the lock-up clutch 8 includes a lock-up piston 80 supported by the center piece 3s fixed to the front cover 3 so as to be movable in the axial direction, a clutch drum 81, and the lock-up piston 80.
- An annular clutch hub 82 fixed to the inner surface, a plurality of first friction engagement plates (friction plates having friction materials on both surfaces) 83 fitted to splines formed on the inner periphery of the clutch drum 81, and a clutch A plurality of second friction engagement plates 84 (separator plates) fitted to splines formed on the outer periphery of the hub 82.
- the lock-up clutch 8 is positioned on the opposite side of the front cover 3 with respect to the lock-up piston 80, that is, on the damper hub 7 and the damper device 10 side relative to the lock-up piston 80.
- An annular flange member (oil chamber defining member) 85 attached to the center piece 3s, and a plurality of return springs 86 disposed between the front cover 3 and the lockup piston 80.
- the lock-up piston 80 and the flange member 85 define an engagement oil chamber 87, and hydraulic oil (engagement oil pressure) is supplied to the engagement oil chamber 87 from a hydraulic control device (not shown). Is done.
- the lockup piston 80 is moved in the axial direction so as to press the first and second friction engagement plates 83 and 84 toward the front cover 3. Thereby, the lockup clutch 8 can be engaged (completely engaged or slipped).
- a single-plate hydraulic clutch including a lock-up piston to which a friction material is attached may be employed.
- the damper device 10 uses a clutch drum 81 of the lockup clutch 8 as an input element.
- the damper device 10 has a plurality of (four in this embodiment) outer springs (first elastic bodies) arranged at equal intervals on concentric circles as power transmission elements so as to be close to the outer periphery of the damper device 10.
- SP1 and a plurality (two in this embodiment) of inner springs (second elastic bodies) SP2 disposed at equal intervals on the inner side and concentric circles with respect to the outer spring SP1.
- the outer spring SP1 is an arc coil spring made of a metal material wound so as to have an axis extending in an arc shape when no load is applied.
- the outer spring SP1 can be further reduced in rigidity (spring constant is reduced), and the damper device 10 can be further reduced in rigidity (long stroke).
- the inner spring SP2 is an arc coil spring made of a metal material wound so as to have an axial center (center line) extending in an arc shape when no load is applied.
- a linear coil spring made of a metal material spirally wound so as to have an axial center (center line) extending straight when no load is applied may be employed.
- a clutch drum 81 that also functions as an input element of the damper device 10 extends outward in the radial direction from a drum portion 81a having a spline to which the first friction engagement plate 83 is fitted, and an outer peripheral portion of the drum portion 81a. And a plurality of (in this embodiment, four) spring contact portions (input side contact portions) 81b. In the attached state of the damper device 10, each spring contact portion 81b abuts between the adjacent outer springs SP1 as shown in FIG.
- the intermediate member 12 is disposed on the side of the front cover 3 (lock-up piston 80), an annular first intermediate plate member 13, the pump impeller 4 and the turbine runner 5 side, and a first through a plurality of rivets. And an annular second intermediate plate member 14 connected (fixed) to the intermediate plate member 13.
- the first intermediate plate member 13 constituting the intermediate member 12 includes a spring guide portion 13a for guiding inner peripheral portions of the plurality of outer springs SP1, and a plurality (in this embodiment, extending radially outward). 4) spring contact portions 13b. In the mounted state of the damper device 10, each spring contact portion 13b comes into contact with the outer spring SP1 adjacent to each other as shown in FIG.
- the second intermediate plate member 14 constituting the intermediate member 12 is a spring that guides the outer peripheral portion of the plurality of outer springs SP1 and the side portion on the turbine runner 5 side (the left side portion in FIG. 1). It has a guide part 14a.
- the plurality of outer springs SP1 are guided by the spring guide portion 13a of the first intermediate plate member 13 and the spring guide portion 14a of the second intermediate plate member 14 so as to surround the lock-up clutch 8. It is arranged outside the lockup clutch, that is, in the outer peripheral side region in the fluid transmission chamber 9.
- the second intermediate plate member 14 includes a plurality of (four in this embodiment) spring abutments extending in the axial direction from the side of the spring guide portion 14a on the turbine runner 5 side toward the front cover 3. Are offset in the axial direction so as to be located on the turbine runner 5 side (left side in FIG. 1) from the portion (intermediate contact portion) 14b and the spring guide portion 14a, and extend in the radial direction of the damper device 10.
- a flat annular plate portion 140 In the mounted state of the damper device 10, each spring contact portion 14 b abuts between the outer springs SP ⁇ b> 1 adjacent to each other, similarly to the spring contact portion 13 b of the first intermediate plate member 13.
- the plate portion 140 of the second intermediate plate member 14 has a plurality (two in this embodiment) of spring accommodating portions (elastic body accommodating portions) that are openings in which the inner spring SP2 is disposed. ) 141 are formed at equal intervals (in this embodiment, 180 ° intervals), and a plurality of (four in this embodiment) spring contact portions (intermediate side contact portions) on both sides of each spring accommodating portion 141. 142) is formed.
- the two spring contact portions 142 facing each other through the spring accommodating portion 141 are in contact with the end portion of the inner spring SP2 between them (the inner spring SP2) as shown in FIG.
- the plate portion 140 includes a plurality of (books) arranged on the circumference passing through each spring accommodating portion 141 so as to be positioned between the ends (spring contact portions 142) of the spring accommodating portions 141 adjacent to each other.
- two openings 143 are formed. That is, the plurality of spring accommodating portions 141 and the plurality of openings 143 are alternately arranged along the circumferential direction of the plate portion 140. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the plate portion 140 is aligned by the damper hub 7 and is rotatably supported.
- the driven member 15 is disposed on the front cover 3 (lock-up piston 80) side, and is connected to (fixed to) the damper hub 7 via a plurality of rivets, and the annular first output plate member 16, the pump impeller 4, and the turbine And an annular second output plate member 18 disposed on the runner 5 side.
- the first output plate member 16 and the second output plate member 18 are connected (fixed) to each other via a plurality of rivets 17 so as to sandwich the plate portion 140 of the second intermediate plate member 14.
- each rivet 17 that connects the first output plate member 16 and the second output plate member 18 is in an arcuate support hole 144 formed in the second intermediate plate member 14 of the intermediate member 12. Is inserted.
- the intermediate member 12 (the first intermediate plate member 13 and the second intermediate plate member 14) is driven between the first output plate member 16 and the second output plate member 18 through the support hole 144 and the rivet 17.
- the member 15 is supported so as to be movable around the axis of the starting device 1 and the damper device 10.
- the first output plate member 16 constituting the driven member 15 includes a plurality of spring guide portions 16a formed on the inner peripheral side with respect to the connecting portion through which the rivet 17 is inserted, and the inner side corresponding to each of the spring guide portions 16a.
- a plurality of spring guide portions 16c formed on the inner peripheral side.
- the two spring contact portions 16b facing each other contact the end of the inner spring SP2 between them (support both ends of the inner spring SP2).
- the spring guide portion 16a and the spring guide portion 16c are opposed to the radial direction of the first output plate member 16 to guide the side portion (the right side portion in FIG. 1) of the inner spring SP2.
- the second output plate member 18 constituting the driven member 15 corresponds to a plurality of spring guide portions 18 a formed to face the spring guide portions 16 a of the first output plate member 16, respectively.
- the two spring contact portions 18b facing each other contact the end portion of the inner spring SP2 between them (support both ends of the inner spring SP2).
- the spring guide portion 18a and the spring guide portion 18c are opposed to the radial direction of the second output plate member 18 to guide the side portion (the left side portion in FIG. 1) of the inner spring SP2.
- the plurality of inner springs SP2 are guided by the spring guide portions 16a and 16c of the first output plate member 16 and the spring guide portions 18a and 18c of the second output plate member 18 to be pumped from the plurality of outer springs SP1.
- the lockup clutch 8 (the lockup piston 80, the clutch hub 82, the first and the second) is disposed inside the plurality of outer springs SP1 so as to be separated from each other in the axial direction of the impeller 4 and the turbine runner 5 and close to the input shaft IS.
- the second friction engagement plates 83 and 84) are aligned in the axial direction (at least a part of the second friction engagement plates 83 and 84 overlap in the radial direction).
- the second output plate member 18 constituting the driven member 15 has a mass body support portion 18s extending radially outward from the connecting portion through which the rivet 17 is inserted so as to be aligned in the axial direction with the outer spring SP1.
- the mass body support portion 18s of the second output plate member 18 supports a plurality of (for example, 3 to 4) pendulum mass bodies 21 so as to be swingable so as to be adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction.
- the centrifugal output unit 20 is constituted by the second output plate member 18 as the support member and the plurality of pendulum mass bodies 21.
- a plurality of pendulum mass bodies 21 are connected to the second output plate member 18 in accordance with the rotation of the second output plate member 18 (driven member 15) as a support member that supports each pendulum mass body 21.
- vibration having a phase opposite to the vibration of the driven member 15 is applied to the driven member 15 of the damper device 10.
- each pendulum mass body 21 of the centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber 20 are arranged outside the inner spring SP2 so as to surround the inner spring SP2, and are aligned with the outer spring SP1 in the axial direction ( At least a portion thereof overlaps in the radial direction). Further, each pendulum mass body 21 is rotatably supported by a guide shaft (roller) 22 that is inserted into a guide hole that is, for example, a substantially arc-shaped long hole formed at a predetermined interval on the mass body support portion 18s. And two metal plates (weights) 21a fixed to both ends of the support shaft.
- the configuration of the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber 20 is not limited to this.
- centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber 20 is connected to the driven member 15 of the damper device 10 by sharing the driven member 15 as a supporting member for supporting each pendulum mass body 21, but using a dedicated supporting member.
- the damper device 10 may be configured to rotate integrally with the intermediate member 12.
- the dynamic damper 30 is connected to a plurality of third springs (third elastic bodies) SP3 that are linear coil springs or arc coil springs (two linear coil springs in the present embodiment) and the third spring SP3. And the connecting member 31 that constitutes a mass body together with the turbine runner 5 and the turbine hub 52 described above.
- the “dynamic damper” is a mechanism that attenuates the vibration by adding a vibration in the opposite phase to the vibration body at a frequency (engine speed) that matches the resonance frequency of the vibration body.
- the spring and the mass body are connected so as not to be included in the transmission path.
- the dynamic damper can be operated at a desired frequency by adjusting the rigidity of the spring and the weight of the mass body.
- the connecting member 31 of the dynamic damper 30 includes an annular fixing portion 32 that is fixed to the turbine shell 50 that constitutes the turbine runner 5, and a plurality (from the fixing portion 32 so as to come into contact with both ends of the third spring SP3 ( In the present embodiment, four spring contact portions (elastic body contact portions) 33 are provided.
- the fixing portion 32 of the connecting member 31 is fixed to the inner peripheral portion of the turbine shell 50 together with the turbine hub 52 via a plurality of rivets, and is surrounded by the second output plate member 18 of the driven member 15. Further, the fixed portion 32 is disposed so as to be closer to the first output plate member 16 than the spring guide portions 18a and 18c which are the portions of the second output plate member 18 that are located closest to the turbine runner 5 side.
- the plurality of spring contact portions 33 are formed symmetrically with respect to the axis of the damper device 10 (starting device 1) so as to be close to each other by two (a pair), and the two spring contact portions 33 that make a pair with each other. Are opposed to each other with an interval corresponding to the natural length of the third spring SP3, for example.
- each spring contact portion 33 extends from the fixed portion 32 via the bent portion 34 so as to be separated from the fixed portion 32 in the axial direction and to extend radially outward.
- 2 is disposed in an opening 143 formed in the plate portion 140 of the intermediate plate member 14, and is positioned between the first output plate member 16 and the second output plate member 18 in the axial direction together with the plate portion 140. That is, the plate part 140 of the second intermediate plate member 14 and each spring contact part 33 of the connecting member 31 overlap at least partially (substantially completely in the present embodiment) in the thickness direction of both, and the plate part 140.
- the axial centers of the inner spring SP2 and the third spring SP3 are included in the overlapping range in the thickness direction of the spring abutting portion 33.
- the plate portion 140 of the second intermediate plate member 14 constituting the intermediate member 12 is aligned by the damper hub 7, and the plate portion 140 and the spring contact portion 33 of the connecting member 31 are axially connected to the damper device 10. Therefore, the increase in the axial length of the damper device 10 can be suppressed and the entire device can be made compact. Further, the spring abutting portion 142 of the intermediate member 12 and the inner spring SP2 accommodated in the spring accommodating portion 141 of the plate portion 140 are abutted in the vicinity of the center line passing through the axis of the inner spring SP2, and the connecting member 31 is contacted.
- the spring contact portion 33 and the third spring SP3 can be brought into contact with each other in the vicinity of the center line passing through the axis of the third spring SP3. Accordingly, it is possible to further improve the vibration damping performance of the damper device 10 including the dynamic damper 30 by expanding and contracting the inner spring SP2 and the third spring SP3 more appropriately.
- each third spring SP ⁇ b> 3 is supported by a pair of spring contact portions 33 and adjacent to each other so as to be aligned with the inner spring SP ⁇ b> 2 in the circumferential direction.
- One each is arranged between the inner springs SP2, and overlaps with the inner springs SP2 in both the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the starting device 1 and the damper device 10. That is, each spring elastic body 33 of the connecting member 31 is in contact with the end portion of the third spring SP3 disposed in the opening 143 of the plate portion 140 so as to be aligned with the inner spring SP2 body in the circumferential direction.
- each third spring SP3 are connected to the spring contact portion 16b of the first output plate member 16 and the spring contact portion 18b of the second output plate member 18 constituting the driven member 15 when the damper device 10 is attached. Abut. Thereby, each 3rd spring SP3 is connected with driven member 15 which is an output element of damper device 10.
- the third spring SP3 constituting the dynamic damper 30 is arranged so as to be aligned with the inner spring SP2 in the circumferential direction, the third spring SP3 is arranged outside or inside in the radial direction of the outer spring SP1 or the inner spring SP2, or Compared to the case where the damper device 10 is disposed between the outer spring SP1 and the inner spring SP2 in the radial direction, an increase in the outer diameter of the damper device 10 can be suppressed and the entire device can be made compact.
- the plate portion 140 of the second intermediate plate member 14 constituting the intermediate member 12, the spring contact portion 33 of the connecting member 31, the inner spring SP2 and the third spring SP3 are as shown in FIG.
- the center line in the thickness direction of the plate part 140 and the spring contact part 33 and the axial centers of the inner spring SP2 and the third spring SP3 are included in the same plane PL orthogonal to the axial center of the damper device 10. Be placed. Accordingly, the increase in the axial length of the damper device 10 is suppressed to make the entire device more compact, and the spring contact portion 142 of the intermediate member 12 (second intermediate plate member 14) and the inner spring SP2 are connected to the inner spring SP2. It is possible to abut on the center line passing through the axis of SP2, and to support the third spring SP3 on the center line passing through the axis of the third spring SP3 by the spring abutting portion 33 of the connecting member 31.
- the plurality of inner springs SP2 and the plurality of third springs SP3 are arranged concentrically as shown in FIG. 2, and the axes of the starting device 1 and the damper device 10 and the inner springs SP2 are arranged.
- the distance r2 from the shaft center is equal to the distance r3 between the shaft center of the starting device 1 or the damper device 10 and the shaft center of each third spring SP3.
- the inner springs SP2 and the third springs SP3 are included in the same plane PL (see FIG. 1) whose axis is orthogonal to the axes of the starting device 1 and the damper device 10. Arranged to be. Thereby, the increase in the axial length of the damper apparatus 10 can also be suppressed.
- the lock-up clutch 8 of the starting device 1 When the lock-up clutch 8 of the starting device 1 is released, as shown in FIG. 4, torque (power) from the engine as the prime mover is applied to the front cover 3, the pump impeller 4, and the turbine runner 5. , The connecting member 31, the third spring SP3, the driven member 15, and the damper hub 7 are transmitted to the input shaft IS of the transmission.
- the third spring SP3 is arranged side by side with the inner spring SP2 in the circumferential direction so as to overlap the inner spring SP2 in both the axial direction and the radial direction of the damper device 10 and the like.
- the outer spring SP1 arranged close to the outer periphery of the damper device 10 has a lower rigidity. (Reducing the spring constant) while further improving the damping performance of the damper device 10, while ensuring a sufficient size (outer diameter) of the inner spring SP2 and the third spring SP3 to keep both durability good, Spring characteristics necessary for damping performance can be exhibited.
- the third spring SP3 is included in the power transmission path from the front cover 3 to the transmission input shaft IS when the lockup is released, the front cover 3 is connected to the transmission input shaft IS. Torque can be transmitted satisfactorily.
- the driven member 15 of the damper device 10 when the damper device 10 connected to the front cover 3 by the lock-up clutch 8 rotates together with the front cover 3 along with the lock-up, the driven member 15 of the damper device 10 also rotates around the axis of the starting device 1.
- the pendulum mass bodies 21 constituting the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber 20 swing in the same direction with respect to the driven member 15.
- vibration having a phase opposite to the vibration (resonance) of the driven member 15 is applied from the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber 20 to the driven member 15, thereby causing a vibration between the front cover 3 and the damper hub 7.
- the vibration can be attenuated (absorbed) also by the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber 20.
- the pump impeller 4 and the turbine runner 5 are not involved in torque transmission between the front cover 3 and the input shaft IS of the transmission, and are accompanied by the rotation of the engine.
- the driven member 15 is rotated by the torque from the engine, one of the spring contact portions 16b and 18b of the driven member 15 (any two sets) presses one end of the corresponding third spring SP3, and each third The other end of the spring SP3 presses one of the corresponding pair of spring contact portions 33 of the connecting member 31.
- the dynamic damper 30 including the plurality of third springs SP3, the turbine runner 5 as a mass body, and the like is driven by the driven member 15 of the damper device 10. It will be connected to. Thereby, in the starting device 1, it is possible to attenuate (absorb) the vibration from the engine also by the dynamic damper 30.
- both ends of the third spring SP 3 constituting the dynamic damper 30 are connected to the spring contact portion 16 b of the first output plate member 16 constituting the driven member 15 and the spring contact of the second output plate member 18.
- the dynamic damper 30 is coupled to the intermediate member 12 by contacting the both ends of the opening portion 143 of the plate portion 140 (second intermediate plate member 14) in the circumferential direction. It may be.
- the damper device 10 of the starting device 1 is connected to the spring contact portions 16b and 18b of the driven member 15 via the third spring SP3 supported by the connection member 31 and the connection member 31.
- a dynamic damper 30 having a turbine runner 5 or the like as a mass body connected to the third spring SP3 is included.
- the intermediate member 12 of the damper device 10 includes a plate portion 140 that has a spring accommodating portion 141 that accommodates the inner spring SP2 and a spring abutting portion 142 that abuts against the inner spring SP2, and is aligned by the damper hub 7.
- the spring contact portion 33 of the connecting member 31 extends from the fixed portion 32 via the bent portion 34 and is disposed in the opening 143 formed in the plate portion 140 of the intermediate member 12.
- the spring SP3 is supported so as to be aligned with the inner spring SP2 in the circumferential direction.
- the plate portion 140 of the intermediate member 12, the spring contact portion 33 of the connecting member 31, the inner spring SP2 and the third spring SP3 are connected to the center line in the thickness direction of the plate portion 140 and the spring contact portion 33 and the inner spring SP2.
- the third spring SP3 and the third spring SP3 are arranged so as to be included in the same plane PL orthogonal to the axis of the damper device 10.
- the third spring SP3 of the dynamic damper 30 is arranged outside or inside in the radial direction of the outer spring SP1 or the inner spring SP2, or Compared to a case where the damper device 10 is disposed between the outer spring SP1 and the inner spring SP2 in the radial direction, an increase in the outer diameter of the damper device 10 can be suppressed and the entire device can be made compact.
- the spring contact portion 33 extends from the fixed portion 32 of the connecting member 31 fixed to the turbine runner 5 as a mass body via the bent portion 34, and the spring contact portion 33 is used as a plate of the intermediate member 12.
- the plate portion 140 of the intermediate member 12 is aligned by the damper hub 7, and the plate portion 140 and the spring contact portion 33 of the connecting member 31 are connected to the damper device. It is possible not to line up in the 10 axial directions. Thereby, it becomes possible to suppress the increase in the axial length of the damper device 10 and to make the entire device compact.
- the center line in the thickness direction of the plate portion 140 of the intermediate member 12, the center line in the thickness direction of the spring contact portion 33 of the connecting member 31, and the axial centers of the inner spring SP2 and the third spring SP3 are the damper device.
- the increase in the axial length of the damper device 10 can be suppressed and the entire device can be made more compact.
- the spring contact portion 142 of the intermediate member 12 and the inner spring SP2 are brought into contact with each other on the center line passing through the axis of the inner spring SP2, and the spring contact portion 33 of the coupling member 31 is contacted.
- the third spring SP3 can be supported on a center line passing through the axis of the third spring SP3. Accordingly, it is possible to further improve the vibration damping performance of the damper device 10 including the dynamic damper 30 by expanding and contracting the inner spring SP2 and the third spring SP3 more appropriately.
- the distance r2 between the axis of the damper device 10 and the axis of the inner spring SP2 is equal to the distance r3 between the axis of the damper device 10 and the axis of the third spring SP3.
- an increase in the outer diameter of the damper device 10 can be suppressed more favorably.
- the inner spring SP2 is arranged so as to be aligned with the third spring SP3 in the circumferential direction, the inner spring SP2 is arranged (slightly) radially outside the third spring SP3 as in the damper device 10B shown in FIG. May be.
- inner spring SP2 can be made low-rigidity more and the damping performance of the whole damper apparatus 10 can be improved more.
- the axial center of the outer spring SP1 and the axial center of the third spring SP3 may not be completely included in the same plane, and may be slightly shifted in the axial direction due to design tolerances or the like.
- the driven member 15 includes first and second output plate members 18 having spring contact portions 16 b and 18 b and connected to each other, and the plate portion 140 of the intermediate member 12 and the connecting member 31.
- the spring contact portion 33 is disposed between the first output plate member 16 and the second output plate member 18 in the axial direction.
- the spring contact portions 16b, 18b of the first and second output plate members 16, 18 are brought into contact with the inner spring SP2 at positions symmetrical with respect to the center line passing through the axis of the inner spring SP2, and the first And the spring contact portions 16b, 18b of the second output plate member 18 can be brought into contact with the third spring SP3 at positions symmetrical with respect to the center line passing through the axis of the third spring SP3, and the inner spring SP2 and
- the vibration damping performance of the damper device 10 can be further improved by appropriately extending and contracting the third spring SP3.
- the first output plate member 16 is fixed to the damper hub 7, and the second output plate member 18 is disposed so as to surround the fixing portion 32 of the connecting member 31 from the radially outer side, and includes a plurality of pendulums
- a centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber 20 is configured together with the pendulum mass body 21 by supporting the mass body 21 in a swingable manner.
- the second output plate member 18 is disposed so as to surround the fixing portion 32 of the connecting member 31 from the outer side in the radial direction, and at least partially overlaps in the thickness direction (substantially completely in the present embodiment).
- the increase in the axial length of the damper device 10 is suppressed so that the second output plate member 18 and the fixing portion 32 of the connecting member 31 are not aligned in the axial direction of the damper device 10, thereby reducing the size of the entire device. can do.
- the fixed portion 32 of the connecting member 31 of the dynamic damper 30 is fixed to the inner peripheral portion of the turbine shell 50, and the turbine runner 5 is used as a mass body of the dynamic damper 30.
- the dynamic damper 30 may be configured to have a dedicated mass body different from the turbine runner 5.
- the fixing portion 32 of the connecting member 31 fixed to the inner peripheral portion of the turbine runner 5 (the turbine shell 50) is arranged on the second output plate member 18 disposed on the turbine runner 5 side with respect to the first output plate member 16.
- the shaft length of the starting device 1 can be further shortened by disposing the spring guide portions 18a and 18c, which are portions closest to the turbine runner 5, closer to the first output plate member 16.
- the outer spring SP1 and the inner spring SP2 are arranged apart from each other in the axial direction of the pump impeller 4 and the turbine runner 5, and the outer spring SP1 surrounds the lockup clutch 8 so as to surround the lockup clutch 8.
- the inner spring SP2 is arranged so as to line up with the lockup clutch 8 in the axial direction (at least partly overlaps in the radial direction).
- the plurality of pendulum mass bodies 21 of the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber 20 are arranged outside the inner spring SP2 so as to surround the inner spring SP2, and are aligned in the axial direction with the outer spring SP1 (at least one in the radial direction). Parts overlap).
- the vibration from the engine can be satisfactorily damped by the damper device 10 including the dynamic damper 30 and the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber 20 while reducing the overall size of the device.
- FIG. 6 The connecting member 31B shown in the figure has a spring guide portion 35 extending radially outward from the fixed portion 32 so as to guide the side portion (the left side portion in FIG. 1) of the inner spring of the damper device. It is.
- the innermost peripheral spring guide portion 18 c can be omitted from the second output plate member 18 of the damper device 10.
- the second output plate member 18 can be more easily formed while preventing distortion or the like from occurring in the inner peripheral portion of the second output plate member 18.
- a spring guide portion 36 that guides the side portion of the third spring SP3 may be formed between the spring contact portions 33 that face each other.
- both end portions of the third spring SP3 are supported by a pair (two) of spring contact portions 33 of the connecting member 31 in a mounted state of the damper device 10, and each of the first outputs constituting the driven member 15 is supported. Although it contacts with the spring contact portion 16b of the plate member 16 and the spring contact portion 18b of the second output plate member 18, it is not limited to this. That is, the number of the third springs SP3 constituting the dynamic damper 30 is increased as appropriate, and the connecting member 31 is provided with a spring abutting portion that abuts both ends between the two third springs SP3 adjacent to each other. Two adjacent third springs SP3 may be supported by spring contact portions such as the driven member 15 from both sides via the spring contact portions.
- the dynamic damper 30 can be operated more smoothly.
- the present invention can be used in the field of manufacturing a damper device and a starting device having the damper device.
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Abstract
Description
入力要素、該入力要素から動力が伝達される第1弾性体、該第1弾性体よりも内側に配置される第2弾性体、前記第1弾性体からの動力を前記第2弾性体に伝達する中間要素、および前記第2弾性体から動力が伝達されると共に出力部材に固定される出力要素とを含むダンパ装置において、
質量体と、前記中間要素または前記出力要素と当接可能な第3弾性体と、前記質量体に固定される固定部およびそれぞれ前記第3弾性体の少なくとも一端と当接するように設けられた複数の弾性体当接部を有する連結部材とを含むダイナミックダンパを備え、
前記中間要素は、前記第2弾性体を収容する弾性体収容部と、前記弾性体収容部を通る円周上に配置される開口部とを有する板状のプレート部を含み、
前記連結部材の前記弾性体当接部は、前記固定部から曲げ部を介して延出されて前記中間要素の前記プレート部の前記開口部内に配置されると共に、前記第2弾性体と周方向に並ぶように前記開口部内に配置される前記第3弾性体の端部と当接し、
前記中間要素の前記プレート部と、前記連結部材の前記弾性体当接部とは、両者の厚み方向において少なくとも部分的に重なり合い、前記プレート部と前記弾性体当接部との厚み方向における重なり範囲内に前記第2弾性体および前記第3弾性体の軸心が含まれることを特徴とする。
Claims (11)
- 入力要素、該入力要素から動力が伝達される第1弾性体、該第1弾性体よりも内側に配置される第2弾性体、前記第1弾性体からの動力を前記第2弾性体に伝達する中間要素、および前記第2弾性体から動力が伝達されると共に出力部材に固定される出力要素とを含むダンパ装置において、
質量体と、前記中間要素または前記出力要素と当接可能な第3弾性体と、前記質量体に固定される固定部およびそれぞれ前記第3弾性体の少なくとも一端と当接するように設けられた複数の弾性体当接部を有する連結部材とを含むダイナミックダンパを備え、
前記中間要素は、前記第2弾性体を収容する弾性体収容部と、前記弾性体収容部を通る円周上に配置される開口部とを有する板状のプレート部を含み、
前記連結部材の前記弾性体当接部は、前記固定部から曲げ部を介して延出されて前記中間要素の前記プレート部の前記開口部内に配置されると共に、前記第2弾性体と周方向に並ぶように前記開口部内に配置される前記第3弾性体の端部と当接し、
前記中間要素の前記プレート部と、前記連結部材の前記弾性体当接部とは、両者の厚み方向において少なくとも部分的に重なり合い、前記プレート部と前記弾性体当接部との厚み方向における重なり範囲内に前記第2弾性体および前記第3弾性体の軸心が含まれることを特徴とするダンパ装置。 - 請求項1の何れか一項に記載のダンパ装置において、
前記中間要素の前記プレート部、前記連結部材の前記弾性体当接部、前記第2弾性体および前記第3弾性体は、前記プレート部および前記弾性体当接部の厚み方向の中心線と、前記第2弾性体および前記第3弾性体の軸心とが前記ダンパ装置の軸心と直交する同一の平面内に含まれるように配置されることを特徴とするダンパ装置。 - 請求項1または2に記載のダンパ装置において、
前記中間要素の前記プレート部は、環状に形成されると共に、それぞれ複数の前記弾性体収容部および前記開口部を有し、前記弾性体収容部と前記開口部とは、交互に並ぶように前記プレート部に配設されることを特徴とするダンパ装置。 - 請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載のダンパ装置において、
前記連結部材の前記固定部は、環状に形成されており、前記連結部材の前記複数の弾性体当接部は、前記固定部から径方向外側に延出されていることを特徴とするダンパ装置。 - 請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載のダンパ装置において、
前記連結部材は、前記第2弾性体をガイドするように前記固定部から径方向外側に延出されたガイド部を有することを特徴とするダンパ装置。 - 請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載のダンパ装置において、
前記連結部材は、前記第3弾性体をガイドするように互いに隣り合う前記弾性体当接部の間に形成されたガイド部を有することを特徴とするダンパ装置。 - 請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載のダンパ装置において、
前記出力要素は、互いに連結される第1および第2出力プレートを含み、
前記中間要素の前記プレート部と前記連結部材の前記弾性体当接部とは、前記第1出力プレートと前記第2出力プレートとの間に配置されることを特徴とするダンパ装置。 - 請求項7に記載のダンパ装置において、
前記第1出力プレートは、前記出力部材に固定され、
前記第2出力プレートは、前記連結部材の前記固定部を径方向外側から囲むように配置され、複数の振子質量体を揺動自在に支持して該振子質量体と共に遠心振子式吸振装置を構成することを特徴とするダンパ装置。 - 請求項7または8に記載のダンパ装置において、
前記第1および第2出力プレートの各々は、前記第2または第3弾性体をガイドする複数のガイド部を有することを特徴とするダンパ装置。 - 請求項7から9の何れか一項に記載のダンパ装置と、入力部材に連結されるポンプインペラと、該ポンプインペラと共に流体伝動装置を構成するタービンランナと、ロックアップクラッチとを備えた発進装置において、
前記第2出力プレートは、前記第1出力プレートよりも前記タービンランナ側に配置され、
前記ダイナミックダンパの前記質量体は、前記タービンランナを含み、
前記連結部材の前記固定部は、前記タービンランナの内周部に固定され、
前記固定部は、前記第2出力プレートの最も前記タービンランナ側に位置する部分よりも前記第1出力プレートに近接するように配置されることを特徴とする発進装置。 - 請求項10に記載の発進装置において、
前記ロックアップクラッチは、多板式クラッチであり、
前記第1弾性体と前記第2弾性体とは、軸方向に離間して配置され、
前記第1弾性体は、前記ロックアップクラッチを囲むように該ロックアップクラッチの外側に配置され、
前記第2弾性体は、前記ロックアップクラッチと前記軸方向に並ぶように配置され、
前記遠心振子式吸振装置の前記複数の振子質量体は、前記第2弾性体を囲むように該第2弾性体の外側に配置されると共に、前記第1弾性体と前記軸方向に並ぶことを特徴とする発進装置。
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US15/024,127 US9791019B2 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Damper device and starting device |
JP2015542649A JP6044725B2 (ja) | 2013-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | ダンパ装置および発進装置 |
CN201480053420.4A CN105593566B (zh) | 2013-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | 减震装置以及起步装置 |
DE112014003986.1T DE112014003986B4 (de) | 2013-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Dämpfervorrichtung und Startvorrichtung |
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JP (1) | JP6044725B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105593566B (ja) |
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US9791019B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 |
JP6044725B2 (ja) | 2016-12-14 |
JPWO2015056733A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
CN105593566A (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
DE112014003986T5 (de) | 2016-05-12 |
US20160208885A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
DE112014003986B4 (de) | 2019-10-10 |
CN105593566B (zh) | 2017-06-23 |
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