WO2015056590A1 - 発光装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
発光装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015056590A1 WO2015056590A1 PCT/JP2014/076672 JP2014076672W WO2015056590A1 WO 2015056590 A1 WO2015056590 A1 WO 2015056590A1 JP 2014076672 W JP2014076672 W JP 2014076672W WO 2015056590 A1 WO2015056590 A1 WO 2015056590A1
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- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/08—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/61—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or unspecified halogen elements
- C09K11/617—Silicates
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/08—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/77348—Silicon Aluminium Nitrides or Silicon Aluminium Oxynitrides
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- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/822—Materials of the light-emitting regions
- H10H20/824—Materials of the light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaP
- H10H20/825—Materials of the light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaP containing nitrogen, e.g. GaN
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- H10H20/80—Constructional details
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- H10H20/851—Wavelength conversion means
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- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
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- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/851—Wavelength conversion means
- H10H20/8511—Wavelength conversion means characterised by their material, e.g. binder
- H10H20/8512—Wavelength conversion materials
- H10H20/8513—Wavelength conversion materials having two or more wavelength conversion materials
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- H10H20/80—Constructional details
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- H10H20/852—Encapsulations
- H10H20/854—Encapsulations characterised by their material, e.g. epoxy or silicone resins
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- H10H20/01—Manufacture or treatment
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- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/851—Wavelength conversion means
- H10H20/8511—Wavelength conversion means characterised by their material, e.g. binder
- H10H20/8512—Wavelength conversion materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/857—Interconnections, e.g. lead-frames, bond wires or solder balls
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- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/50—Bond wires
- H10W72/551—Materials of bond wires
- H10W72/552—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver
- H10W72/5522—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver comprising gold [Au]
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- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/851—Dispositions of multiple connectors or interconnections
- H10W72/874—On different surfaces
- H10W72/884—Die-attach connectors and bond wires
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- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/731—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors
- H10W90/736—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors between a chip and a stacked lead frame, conducting package substrate or heat sink
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- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/751—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires
- H10W90/756—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires between a chip and a stacked lead frame, conducting package substrate or heat sink
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light emitting device and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Light-emitting devices that combine light-emitting elements and phosphors are attracting attention as next-generation light-emitting devices that are expected to have low power consumption, miniaturization, high brightness, and a wide range of color reproducibility, and are actively researched and developed. It has been broken.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-157608 describes that a light emitting element emits light that excites a blue phosphor and a green phosphor but does not substantially excite a red phosphor. ing.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-14697 describes that blue phosphor, green phosphor and orange phosphor are excited using radiated light of a light emitting element.
- JP 2010-157608 A (Patent No. 5195415) JP 2011-14697 A
- the light emitting device of the present invention includes a base, a light emitting element disposed on the base, and a sealing member for sealing the light emitting element.
- the sealing member includes at least a particulate red phosphor.
- the red phosphor includes at least a Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor.
- the upper surface of the sealing member has an uneven portion at least in part.
- the upper surface of the sealing member is preferably positioned closer to the light emitting element as it goes from the peripheral edge of the sealing member in plan view toward the center of the sealing member in plan view. It is preferable that the red phosphor is uniformly dispersed in the sealing member.
- the sealing member further includes a green phosphor.
- the red phosphor is preferably contained in a mass ratio of 2 to 4 times with respect to the green phosphor.
- the sealing member further includes a sealing resin.
- the sealing resin preferably has a viscosity of 2000 (mPa ⁇ s) to 7000 (mPa ⁇ s).
- an opening having a rectangular shape in plan view is formed in the substrate.
- the length of the long side constituting the opening is preferably 1 mm or more and 5 mm or less, and the length of the short side constituting the opening is preferably 0.05 mm or more and 0.8 mm or less.
- the thickness of the side wall of the substrate surrounding the sealing member is preferably 0.02 mm or more and 0.06 mm or less.
- the method for manufacturing a light-emitting device of the present invention includes a step of fixing a light-emitting element to a base, and a sealing step of sealing the light-emitting element solidified on the base with a sealant.
- the sealing step includes a step of discharging the sealing agent from the nozzle to the light emitting element.
- the sealing agent includes at least a sealing resin and a red phosphor.
- the sealing resin has a viscosity of 2000 (mPa ⁇ s) to 7000 (mPa ⁇ s).
- the red phosphor includes at least a Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor.
- the sealing resin preferably contains a phenyl silicone resin.
- the viscosity of the phenyl silicone resin is preferably 10,000 (mPa ⁇ s) or more.
- the light-emitting element is preferably fixed to the substrate with a phenyl silicone adhesive. Prior to the sealing step, it is preferable to electrically connect the wiring pattern formed on the substrate and the light emitting element.
- the sealing agent is preferably supplied to the light emitting element through an opening formed in the substrate.
- the inner diameter of the nozzle is preferably equal to or shorter than the short side constituting the opening.
- the substrate is preferably made of a resin.
- the light emitting element is preferably provided on the lead frame. It is preferable to cut the lead frame between the adjacent light emitting elements after the sealing step.
- FIG. 1A is a plan view of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IB-IB shown in FIG. It is an enlarged view of the area
- It is a top view of the base
- It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of one Embodiment of this invention. It is a side view which illustrates typically the process of discharging sealing agent to a light emitting element.
- (A) is the image which observed the upper surface of the light-emitting device of Example 3
- (b) is the image which observed the upper surface of the light-emitting device of the comparative example 3.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing an emission spectrum of the light emitting device of Example 3.
- FIG. 1A is a plan view of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IB-IB shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of region II shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the base 10 shown in FIG.
- the light emitting device of this embodiment includes a base body 10, a light emitting element 50 disposed on the base body 10, and a sealing member 60 that seals the light emitting element 50.
- a recess 17 is formed on the upper surface of the substrate 10.
- a portion corresponding to the side wall of the recess 17 in the base body 10 is referred to as a “frame body portion 15”
- a lower portion of the base body 10 than the frame body portion 15 is referred to as a “stage portion 11”.
- the stage portion 11 is preferably made of resin, and is preferably formed in a plate shape or a foil shape. Since the light emitting element 50 is disposed on the upper surface of the stage portion 11 (the bottom surface of the concave portion 17), the stage portion 11 preferably has a wiring pattern 13 for supplying external power to the light emitting element 50.
- the configuration of the wiring pattern 13 is not particularly limited.
- the wiring pattern 13 includes an inner lead portion 12 provided inside the stage portion 11 and an outer lead portion 14 provided outside the stage portion 11.
- the inner lead portion 12 and the outer lead portion 14 are provided.
- the lead part 14 is connected to each other. At least a part of the inner lead portion 12 is exposed on the upper surface of the stage portion 11, and the light emitting element 50 is disposed on a portion of the inner lead portion 12 exposed on the upper surface of the stage portion 11.
- the outer lead portion 14 connects the light emitting device of this embodiment to a substrate (for example, a mounting substrate) on which the light emitting device is mounted.
- the wiring pattern 13 is preferably made of a conductive material. For example, at least one of silver, platinum, gold, and copper is plated with at least one of silver plating, gold plating, and silver palladium plating. It is preferable.
- stage unit 11 In addition, if a lead frame is used as the stage unit 11, there is no need to separately provide the wiring pattern 13 on the stage unit 11. Therefore, a small and light-emitting device can be provided at low cost.
- the frame body portion 15 is disposed on the upper surface periphery of the stage portion 11 so as to surround the light emitting element 50 disposed on the upper surface of the stage portion 11, and defines the outer shape of the sealing member 60.
- the frame body part 15 may be formed integrally with the stage part 11 or may be connected to the stage part 11 by an adhesive or a fixing member.
- the thickness (the thickness of the side wall of the base body 10 surrounding the sealing member 60) t is preferably 0.01 mm or more and 0.07 mm or less. If the thickness t of the frame 15 is 0.01 mm or more, the emission intensity can be maintained high. If the thickness t of the frame body portion 15 is 0.07 mm or less, the light emitting device can be downsized. More preferably, the thickness t of the frame body portion 15 is 0.02 mm or more and 0.06 mm or less.
- the shape and size of the opening of the recess 17 are not particularly limited.
- the length W1 of the long side constituting the opening is preferably 1 mm or more and 5 mm or less, and the length L1 of the short side constituting the opening is 0. It is preferable that it is 0.05 mm or more and 0.8 mm or less (FIG. 3).
- the sealing agent 160 (refer FIG. 5) can be supplied to the recessed part 17 without spilling.
- the uneven portion 71 is easily formed on the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60.
- the corner of the opening of the recess 17 in plan view may be chamfered or not chamfered. “Plan view” means a case where the light emitting device is viewed from above the light emitting element 50.
- the length W2 of the long side of the frame body portion 15 is preferably 3.57 times or more the length L2 of the short side of the frame body portion 15.
- the uneven part 71 is easily formed on the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60.
- the light emitting device of this embodiment is particularly suitable as a side light emitting device.
- the surface of the light emitting device perpendicular to the light emitting surface is mounted on a mounting substrate provided with an electric circuit such as a drive circuit. If such a light emitting device is used, a display device or the like that is further excellent in color reproducibility and can be further reduced in thickness can be provided.
- the inner surface 17a of the concave portion 17 is located on the outer side in the long side direction of the frame body portion 15 with respect to the end surface 13a of the wiring pattern 13 (FIG. 3).
- the short side of the frame part 15 can be shortened, a volume can be ensured.
- the occupation rate of the inner lead part 12 in the upper surface of the stage part 11 can be earned, a reflectance improves.
- the upper surface of the frame part 15 is flat. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the sealing agent having a high viscosity from leaking out of the frame body portion 15.
- the “inner surface 17 a of the recess 17” means the inner surface of the recess 17 extending in the short side direction of the opening of the recess 17.
- the “end surface 13 a of the wiring pattern 13” means an end surface located on the inner side in the long side direction of the opening of the concave portion 17 among the end surfaces of the wiring pattern 13 extending in the short side direction of the opening of the concave portion 17.
- Such a frame 15 is preferably made of a heat resistant material, for example, a heat resistant polymer. Further, it is preferable that an indicator 19 indicating the polarity (cathode in the present embodiment) is provided in the vicinity of the wiring pattern 13 having one polarity on the upper surface of the frame body portion 15 (FIG. 1 ( a), FIG. 3). Thereby, external power can be supplied to the light emitting device without making a mistake in the polarity of the wiring pattern 13.
- the thickness t, W1, L1, W2, and L2 of the frame body portion 15 can be estimated by observing the lattice image with a high-magnification observation image using, for example, a scanning electron microscope. .
- the light emitting element 50 is fixed to the inner lead portion 12 via an adhesive 51 and is connected to the inner lead portion 12 by a conductive wire 53.
- the adhesive 51 is preferably a phenyl silicone adhesive.
- the phenyl silicone adhesive means an adhesive containing a component derived from a phenyl silicone resin.
- the “component derived from phenyl silicone resin” means one obtained by removing one or more hydrogen atoms from the phenyl silicone resin.
- the conductive wire 53 is preferably made of a low resistance material, more preferably a metal.
- the light emitting element 50 is a light emitting element that emits light (primary light) having a peak wavelength in a blue region having a wavelength of 430 to 470 nm (more preferably, 440 to 470 nm). If the peak wavelength of the light from the light emitting element 50 is 430 nm or more, the contribution of the blue light component in the light from the light emitting device can be prevented from being reduced, so that the color rendering can be prevented from deteriorating. Moreover, if the peak wavelength of the light from the light emitting element 50 is 470 nm or less, the fall of the brightness of the light from a light emitting device can be prevented.
- the light emitting element 50 is preferably a light emitting element made of a gallium nitride (GaN) based semiconductor, and is preferably formed in a rectangular shape in plan view.
- GaN gallium nitride
- the sealing member 60 is preferably provided so as to fill the recess 17. Thereby, the light emitting element 50 is sealed by the sealing member 60.
- An uneven portion 71 is formed on at least a part of the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60.
- the present inventors formed an uneven portion on the upper surface of the sealing member when a red phosphor such as CaAlSiN 3 : Eu or (Sr ⁇ Ca) AlSiN 3 : Eu was used.
- a red phosphor such as CaAlSiN 3 : Eu or (Sr ⁇ Ca) AlSiN 3 : Eu was used.
- the Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor is used, an uneven portion is formed on the upper surface of the sealing member.
- the Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor exhibits light emission characteristics suitable for display applications (described later), it is a light-emitting apparatus suitable as a light-emitting apparatus for display applications by examining the flatness of the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60. It can be determined whether or not there is. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether or not the light emitting device is suitable as a light emitting device for display use without performing a composition analysis of the red phosphor 63 included in the sealing member 60.
- the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60 means the surface of the sealing member 60 exposed from the base 10 (the surface of the sealing member 60 exposed at the opening of the recess 17).
- the present inventors have confirmed that the concave and convex portions 71 are more easily formed on the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60 as the size of the opening of the concave portion 17 is smaller. Such an effect is obtained when the length L1 of the long side constituting the opening of the concave portion 17 is 1 mm or more and 5 mm or less and the length W1 of the short side constituting the opening of the concave portion 17 is 0.05 mm or more and 0.8 mm or less. It becomes remarkable.
- the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60 is preferably located on the light emitting element 50 side from the peripheral edge of the sealing member 60 in plan view toward the center of the sealing member 60 in plan view. Thereby, since the lens effect can be given to the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60, the light from the light emitting element 50 can be converged. More preferably, the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60 at the center in plan view is recessed toward the light emitting element 50 by about 5 ⁇ m from the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60 at the periphery in plan view.
- the amount of recess on the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60 is reduced, and the region recessed toward the light emitting element 50 on the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60 is narrowed. If a lattice image is observed with a high-magnification observation image using a scanning electron microscope or the like, whether or not the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60 is positioned closer to the light emitting element 50 as it goes from the peripheral edge of the plan view toward the center of the plan view. Can be estimated.
- Such a sealing member 60 includes a red phosphor 63, preferably further includes a sealing resin 61, and more preferably further includes a green phosphor 65.
- the red phosphor 63 emits red light when excited by light from the light emitting element 50 and includes at least a Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor.
- the center wavelength of the emission peak of the Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor is 625 nm to 645 nm (eg, 635 nm), and the half width of the emission peak is about 10 nm. Therefore, since the Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor exhibits light emission characteristics suitable for display applications, the light-emitting device of this embodiment can be suitably used as a light-emitting device for display applications.
- the Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor is inferior in luminous efficiency as compared with a conventional red phosphor (for example, CaAlSiN 3 : Eu or (Sr ⁇ Ca) AlSiN 3 : Eu). Red Therefore, by increasing than when the content of Mn 4+ -activated fluoride complex phosphor using a conventional red phosphor, which is caused by using the Mn 4+ -activated fluoride complex phosphor It is preferable to prevent a decrease in chromaticity or a decrease in emission intensity of red light. As a result, the Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor is unevenly distributed on the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60. Since the Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor is formed in the form of particles, the uneven portion 71 is formed on at least a part of the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60.
- a conventional red phosphor for example, CaAlSiN 3 : Eu or (Sr ⁇ Ca) Al
- the Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor is formed in the form of particles means that the volume-based median diameter of the Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor is 10 ⁇ m or more and 90 ⁇ m or less. . Preferably, the volume-based median diameter of the Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor is 20 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less. “The volume-based median diameter of the red phosphor 63” means the median diameter when the particle size distribution of the red phosphor is measured on a volume basis, and is measured using, for example, a flow particle image analyzer.
- the Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor is, for example, K 2 SiF 6 : Mn.
- K 2 SiF 6 : Mn part or all of K may be substituted with one or more of Li, Na, and NH 4 .
- the activating element of the Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor is preferably 100% Mn (manganese). However, the Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor is in a range of less than 10 mol% with respect to the total amount of the activating elements, Ti, Zr, Ge, Sn, Al, Ga, B, In, Cr, Fe, At least one of Co, Ni, Cu, Nb, Mo, Ru, Ag, Zn, and Mg may be further included as an activator element.
- the activator element preferably occupies 0.5% to 10% of the site (Si site) that Si should occupy in the base crystal (eg, K 2 SiF 6 ). In the base material crystal, 10% or less of the Si site may be replaced with an element other than the activating element.
- a metal element (for example, Mn) occupying an interstitial position may be added to the base crystal.
- the red phosphor 63 is a red phosphor (for example, CaAlSiN 3 : Eu or (Sr ⁇ Ca) AlSiN 3 ) different from the Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor within a range that does not inhibit the effect of the present embodiment. : Eu) may be further included.
- the Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor is expensive. Therefore, the red phosphor 63 further comprising a different red phosphor and Mn 4+ -activated fluoride complex phosphor, is suitable for excellent emission device color reproducibility of cheaper version.
- the viscosity of the sealing resin 61 is preferably 2000 (mPa ⁇ s) or more and 7000 (mPa ⁇ s) or less. Thereby, the light emitting device can be mass-produced. Further, the uneven portion 71 is easily formed on the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60.
- the sealing resin 61 preferably includes at least a phenyl silicone resin. Thereby, the viscosity of the sealing resin 61 becomes 2000 (mPa ⁇ s) or more and 7000 (mPa ⁇ s) or less. More preferably, the sealing resin 61 includes a phenyl silicone resin having a viscosity of 5000 (mPa ⁇ s) or more, and further preferably includes a phenyl silicone resin having a viscosity of 10,000 (mPa ⁇ s) or more. is there.
- the viscosity of the phenyl silicone resin is 5000 (mPa ⁇ s) or more, the viscosity of the sealing resin 61 tends to be 2000 (mPa ⁇ s) or more and 7000 (mPa ⁇ s) or less.
- the viscosity of the phenyl silicone resin is preferably 40000 (mPa ⁇ s) or less.
- the sealing resin 61 further includes a phenyl silicone resin having a viscosity of less than 5000 (mPa ⁇ s). It may also contain a resin (for example, an organically modified silicone resin) different from the phenyl silicone resin.
- “Viscosity of sealing resin 61” and “viscosity of phenyl silicone resin” mean values measured in accordance with JIS Z 8803: 2011 (liquid viscosity measurement method).
- the green phosphor 65 emits green light when excited by light from the light emitting element 50.
- the green phosphor 65 includes (Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg) 2 SiO 4 : Eu, (Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) Si 2 O 2 N 2 : Eu, (Ba, Sr) 3 Si 6 O. 12 N 2 : Eu, Eu-activated ⁇ -sialon, (Sr, Ca, Ba) (Al, Ga, In) 2 S 4 : Eu, (Y, Tb) 3 (Al, Ga) 5 O 12 : Ce, Ca 3 (Sc, Mg, Na, Li) 2 Si 3 O 12 : Ce or (Ca, Sr) Sc 2 O 4 : Ce is preferred.
- the red phosphor 63 is preferably contained in the mass ratio of 2 to 5 times with respect to the green phosphor 65. If the red phosphor 63 is included in the green phosphor 65 by a mass ratio of twice or more, the uneven portion 71 is easily formed on the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60. Further, it is possible to prevent a decrease in red chromaticity or a decrease in emission intensity of red light due to the use of a Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor that is not excellent in luminous efficiency. If the red phosphor 63 is contained in a mass ratio of 5 times or less with respect to the green phosphor 65, the contribution of the red light component in the light from the light emitting device can be prevented from becoming too large. More preferably, the red phosphor 63 is contained in the mass ratio of 2 to 4 times the green phosphor 65.
- the sealing member 60 further includes at least one of SiO 2 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , and Y 2 O 3 as long as the effects of the present embodiment are not impaired. Also good.
- the light emitting element 50 When external power is supplied to the light emitting element 50 via the wiring pattern 13, the light emitting element 50 generates blue light. Part of this blue light is absorbed by the red phosphor 63, wavelength-converted to red light, and emitted outside the sealing member 60. Part of the remaining blue light is absorbed by the green phosphor 65, wavelength-converted to green light, and emitted outside the sealing member 60. The remaining blue light is emitted outside the sealing member 60 without being absorbed by the red phosphor 63 and the green phosphor 65. Thus, since red light, green light, and blue light are simultaneously emitted out of the sealing member 60, white light is emitted from the light emitting device of this embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for manufacturing the light emitting device of this embodiment.
- the manufacturing method of the light emitting device of the present embodiment includes a step of fixing the light emitting element 50 to the base 10 (step S100) and a sealing step of sealing the light emitting element 50 solidified on the base 10 with the sealant 160 (step). S300). Prior to the sealing step, it is preferable to electrically connect the wiring pattern 13 formed on the substrate 10 and the light emitting element 50 (step S200). After the sealing process, it is preferable to perform the singulation process (step S400). In the following, it is shown that the light emitting device is manufactured by sealing the light emitting element and then the light emitting device is manufactured. However, in the case of the same member, the same before and after the individualization processing. The code
- step S ⁇ b> 101 the light emitting elements 50 are arranged on the base body 10 at intervals.
- each of the light emitting elements 50 is disposed on the inner lead portion 12 with the adhesive 51 interposed therebetween.
- step S102 the adhesive 51 is cured. It is preferable to hold the substrate 10 on which the light emitting element 50 is disposed at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time. Thereby, each of the light emitting elements 50 is fixed to the inner lead portion 12.
- step S ⁇ b> 200 each of the light emitting elements 50 and the inner lead portion 12 are electrically connected using the conductive wire 53.
- the sealant 160 is prepared.
- the prepared sealing agent 160 includes a red phosphor 63, preferably further includes a sealing resin 61, and more preferably further includes a green phosphor 65.
- step S ⁇ b> 302 the sealing agent 160 is discharged to each of the light emitting elements 50 using the discharge device 80.
- FIG. 5 is a side view schematically illustrating this process. This step can be performed according to the following procedure.
- the discharge device 80 is disposed above the opening of the recess 17, and the sealant 160 is put into the liquid chamber 81 of the discharge device 80.
- the sealant 160 in the liquid chamber 81 is pushed by a piston (not shown) in this state, the sealant 160 is discharged from the nozzle 85 and supplied to the light emitting element 50 through the opening of the recess 17. 50 is coated.
- the content of the red phosphor 63 is larger than that in the case of using the conventional red phosphor, and the volume-based median diameter of the Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor is 10 ⁇ m or more and 90 ⁇ m or less. Therefore, when the red phosphor 63 is used, the red phosphor 63 is likely to be clogged at the tip of the nozzle 85 and inside the nozzle 85, as compared with the case where the conventional red phosphor is used.
- the red phosphor 63 and the green phosphor 65 are directed toward the light emitting element 50 without being clogged with the tip of the nozzle 85 and the inside of the nozzle 85. Can be discharged. Therefore, when the red phosphor 63 is used, it is very effective to set the viscosity of the sealing resin 61 to 2000 (mPa ⁇ s) or more. Moreover, if the viscosity of the sealing resin 61 is 7000 (mPa ⁇ s) or less, it is possible to prevent the time required for ejection from becoming too long.
- the discharge device 80 to be used may be any device used for discharging resin, and the configuration is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG.
- the shape and size of the nozzle 85 are not particularly limited, but the inner diameter of the nozzle 85 is preferably equal to or shorter than the short side constituting the opening of the recess 17. Thereby, the sealing agent 160 can be supplied to the recess 17 without spilling. More preferably, the outer diameter of the nozzle 85 is equal to or shorter than the short side constituting the opening of the recess 17.
- the inner diameter of the nozzle 85 is preferably 0.2 mm or more, and the outer diameter of the nozzle 85 is preferably 0.4 mm or less.
- step S303 the resin (for example, the sealing resin 61) included in the sealing agent 160 is cured. It is preferable to hold the substrate 10 on which the light emitting element 50 is coated with the sealing agent 160 at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time. Thereby, the sealing member 60 is formed.
- the resin for example, the sealing resin 61
- the red phosphor 63 and the green phosphor 65 are supplied onto the light emitting element 50 without being clogged at the tip of the nozzle 85 and inside the nozzle 85. Therefore, in the sealing member 60, the red phosphor 63 and the green phosphor 65 are uniformly dispersed.
- the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60 is viewed in plan view of the sealing member 60. As it goes from the periphery toward the center of the sealing member 60 in plan view, it is positioned toward the light emitting element 50.
- the substrate 10 is cut between the adjacent light emitting elements 50.
- the lead frame is cut between adjacent light emitting elements 50. In this way, the light emitting device shown in FIG. 1 is obtained.
- the light emitting device shown in FIG. 1 includes the base 10, the light emitting element 50 disposed on the base 10, and the sealing member 60 that seals the light emitting element 50.
- the sealing member 60 includes at least a particulate red phosphor 63.
- the red phosphor 63 includes at least a Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor.
- the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60 has an uneven portion 71 at least in part. Thereby, the light-emitting device which has the light emission characteristic suitable for a display use is obtained.
- the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60 is preferably located on the light emitting element 50 side from the peripheral edge of the sealing member 60 in plan view toward the center of the sealing member 60 in plan view. Thereby, the lens effect can be given to the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60. Further, it is preferable that the red phosphor 63 is uniformly dispersed in the sealing member 60.
- the sealing member 60 further includes a green phosphor 65. Thereby, the light-emitting device which emits white light can be provided.
- the red phosphor 63 is preferably contained in the mass ratio of 2 to 4 times with respect to the green phosphor 65. Thereby, the uneven portion 71 is easily formed on the upper surface 70 of the sealing member 60.
- the sealing member 60 further includes a sealing resin 61.
- the sealing resin preferably has a viscosity of 2000 (mPa ⁇ s) to 7000 (mPa ⁇ s). Thereby, the light emitting device can be mass-produced.
- the method for manufacturing the light emitting device shown in FIG. 1 includes a step of fixing the light emitting element 50 to the base 10 and a sealing step of sealing the light emitting element 50 solidified on the base 10 with a sealant 160.
- the sealing step includes a step of discharging the sealing agent 160 from the nozzle 85 to the light emitting element 50.
- Sealant 160 includes at least sealing resin 61 and red phosphor 63.
- the viscosity of the sealing resin 61 is 2000 (mPa ⁇ s) or more and 7000 (mPa ⁇ s) or less.
- the red phosphor 63 includes at least a Mn 4+ activated fluoride complex phosphor.
- the sealing resin 61 preferably includes a phenyl silicone resin.
- the viscosity of the phenyl silicone resin is preferably 10,000 (mPa ⁇ s) or more. Thereby, the viscosity of the sealing resin 61 becomes 2000 (mPa ⁇ s) or more and 7000 (mPa ⁇ s) or less.
- Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2> The sealant was prepared by changing the particle size of the main agent or phosphor of the sealant, and the clogging state of the phosphor was examined using the same discharge device. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 On the other hand, in Example 1, clogging of the phosphor did not occur at the nozzle tip and inside the nozzle. Even in Example 2 in which the particle size of the phosphor was large, clogging of the phosphor did not occur at the nozzle tip and inside the nozzle. The reason for this is considered that the viscosity of the sealing resin contained in the sealing agents of Examples 1 and 2 was 2000 (mPa ⁇ s) or more and 7000 (mPa ⁇ s) or less.
- a substrate was prepared.
- the base body had a stage part and a frame part made of a heat-resistant polymer.
- a wiring pattern is provided on the stage portion, and the wiring pattern is configured by plating a copper alloy with silver.
- the frame body part was arrange
- a concave portion is formed in the frame body portion, and the side surface of the concave portion is inclined outward as the distance from the upper surface of the stage portion increases.
- the depth of the recess was 0.27 mm.
- the opening of the recess is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view (short side 0.5 mm (length of the longest portion of the short sides) ⁇ long side 3.2 mm), and the corner of the opening in plan view is chamfered. .
- a light emitting element that emits light having a peak wavelength at 450 nm was prepared.
- the said light emitting element was arrange
- the prepared sealant includes a phenyl silicone resin (agent A (main agent)) having a viscosity of 13000 mPa ⁇ s, a phenyl silicone resin (agent B (curing agent)) having a viscosity of 3600 mPa ⁇ s, and K 2 SiF 6 : Mn (volume-based median diameter (d50) is 34.0 ⁇ m, red phosphor) and Eu 0.05 Si 11.50 Al 0.50 O 0.05 N 15.95 ( ⁇ -type SiAlON) (volume-based median diameter (d50) is 12.0 ⁇ m) ) And a green phosphor represented by the composition.
- the red phosphor was contained in an amount of 76% by mass with respect to the phenyl silicone resin, and the green phosphor was contained in an amount of 24% by mass with respect to the phenyl silicone resin.
- the sealant was discharged to the light emitting element using the discharge device.
- the nozzle of the discharge device used had an outer diameter of 0.4 mm and an inner diameter of 0.28 mm. Then, after hold
- Example 3 The upper surface of the light emitting device of Example 3 was observed using a scanning electron microscope. The result is shown in FIG. Similarly, the upper surface of the light emitting device of Comparative Example 3 was also observed. The result is shown in FIG. In Example 3, the uneven part was formed on the upper surface of the sealing member, whereas in Comparative Example 3, the uneven part was not formed on the upper surface of the sealing member.
- the content of the Mn 4+ -activated fluoride complex phosphor of Example 3 is set to that of Comparative Example 3.
- the content of the conventional CaAlSiN 3 : Eu was about 10 times. Therefore, it is considered that such a result was obtained.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing an emission spectrum of the light emitting device obtained in Example 3.
- the vertical axis represents emission intensity (arbitrary unit), and the horizontal axis represents wavelength (nm).
- blue light peak wavelength is around 445 nm
- green light peak wavelength is around 540 nm
- red light maximum intensity around 630 nm.
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Abstract
Description
図1(a)は、本発明の一実施形態の発光装置の平面図であり、図1(b)は、図1(a)に示すIB-IB線における断面図である。図2は、図1(b)に示す領域IIの拡大図である。図3は、図1に示す基体10の平面図である。本実施形態の発光装置は、基体10と、基体10に配置された発光素子50と、発光素子50を封止する封止部材60とを備える。
基体10の上面には、凹部17が形成されている。以下では、基体10のうち凹部17の側壁に相当する部分を「枠体部15」と記し、基体10のうち枠体部15よりも下側を「ステージ部11」と記す。
好ましくは、発光素子50は、接着剤51を介してインナーリード部12に固定され、導電性ワイヤー53によってインナーリード部12に接続される。接着剤51は、フェニルシリコーン系接着剤であることが好ましい。これにより、耐候性に優れた発光装置を提供できる。フェニルシリコーン系接着剤は、フェニルシリコーン樹脂に由来する成分を含む接着剤を意味する。「フェニルシリコーン樹脂に由来する成分」はフェニルシリコーン樹脂から1以上の水素原子が除去されたものを意味する。導電性ワイヤー53は、好ましくは低抵抗な材料からなり、より好ましくは金属からなる。
封止部材60は、凹部17を充填するように設けられていることが好ましい。これにより、発光素子50は封止部材60で封止される。
赤色蛍光体63は、発光素子50からの光で励起されて赤色光を発するものであり、Mn4+付活フッ化物錯体蛍光体を少なくとも含む。Mn4+付活フッ化物錯体蛍光体の発光ピークの中心波長は625nm~645nm(例えば635nm)であり、その発光ピークの半値幅は10nm程度である。よって、Mn4+付活フッ化物錯体蛍光体はディスプレイ用途に好適な発光特性を示すので、本実施形態の発光装置をディスプレイ用途の発光装置として好適に用いることができる。
封止樹脂61の粘度は、2000(mPa・s)以上7000(mPa・s)以下であることが好ましい。これにより、発光装置を量産できる。また、凹凸部71が封止部材60の上面70に形成され易くなる。
緑色蛍光体65は、発光素子50からの光で励起されて緑色光を発するものである。例えば、緑色蛍光体65は、(Ba,Sr,Ca,Mg)2SiO4:Eu、(Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba)Si2O2N2:Eu、(Ba,Sr)3Si6O12N2:Eu、Eu付活β-サイアロン、(Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga,In)2S4:Eu、(Y,Tb)3(Al,Ga)5O12:Ce、Ca3(Sc,Mg,Na,Li)2Si3O12:Ce、又は、(Ca,Sr)Sc2O4:Ce等であることが好ましい。これらは緑色蛍光体65の一例に過ぎず、緑色蛍光体65はこれらに限定されない。
赤色蛍光体63は、緑色蛍光体65に対して、質量比で、2倍以上5倍以下含まれていることが好ましい。赤色蛍光体63が緑色蛍光体65に対して質量比で2倍以上含まれていれば、凹凸部71が封止部材60の上面70に形成され易くなる。また、発光効率に優れないMn4+付活フッ化物錯体蛍光体を用いたことに起因する赤色の色度の低下又は赤色光の発光強度の低下を防止できる。赤色蛍光体63が緑色蛍光体65に対して質量比で5倍以下含まれていれば、発光装置からの光における赤色光の成分の寄与が大きくなりすぎることを防止できる。より好ましくは、赤色蛍光体63は緑色蛍光体65に対して質量比で2倍以上4倍以下含まれている。
外部電力が配線パターン13を経由して発光素子50へ供給されると、発光素子50が青色光を発生させる。この青色光の一部は、赤色蛍光体63に吸収されて赤色光に波長変換され、封止部材60の外へ放出される。残りの青色光の一部は、緑色蛍光体65に吸収されて緑色光に波長変換され、封止部材60の外へ放出される。残りの青色光は、赤色蛍光体63にも緑色蛍光体65にも吸収されることなく封止部材60の外へ放出される。このようにして赤色光と緑色光と青色光とが同時に封止部材60の外へ放出されるので、本実施形態の発光装置からは白色光が放出されることとなる。
図4は、本実施形態の発光装置の製造方法の一例を示すフロー図である。本実施形態の発光装置の製造方法は、基体10に発光素子50を固定する工程(ステップS100)と、基体10に固体された発光素子50を封止剤160で封止する封止工程(ステップS300)とを備える。封止工程の前に、基体10に形成された配線パターン13と発光素子50とを電気的に接続することが好ましい(ステップS200)。封止工程の後に、個片化工程(ステップS400)を行なうことが好ましい。なお、以下では、発光素子を封止してから個片化処理を行って発光装置を製造することを示すが、同一部材であれば、個片化処理前と個片化処理後とで同一の符号を付している。
(発光素子の配置)
まず、ステップS101において、互いに間隔をあけて発光素子50を基体10に配置する。例えば、接着剤51を挟んで発光素子50のそれぞれをインナーリード部12に配置する。
次に、ステップS102において、接着剤51を硬化させる。発光素子50が配置された基体10を、所定の時間、所定の温度に保持することが好ましい。これにより、発光素子50のそれぞれがインナーリード部12に固定される。
ステップS200では、導電性ワイヤー53を用いて発光素子50のそれぞれとインナーリード部12とを電気的に接続する。
(封止剤の調製)
まず、ステップS301において、封止剤160を調製する。調製する封止剤160は、赤色蛍光体63を含み、好ましくは封止樹脂61をさらに含み、より好ましくは緑色蛍光体65をさらに含む。
次に、ステップS302において、吐出装置80を用いて封止剤160を発光素子50のそれぞれへ吐出させる。図5は本工程を模式的に説明する側面図である。次に示す手順にしたがって本工程を行なうことができる。吐出装置80を凹部17の開口の上方に配置し、その吐出装置80の液室81に封止剤160を入れる。この状態で液室81内の封止剤160をピストン(不図示)で押すと、封止剤160は、ノズル85から吐出され、凹部17の開口を通って発光素子50へ供給され、発光素子50を被覆する。
続いて、ステップS303において、封止剤160に含まれる樹脂(例えば封止樹脂61)を硬化させる。発光素子50が封止剤160で被覆された基体10を、所定の時間、所定の温度に保持することが好ましい。これにより、封止部材60が形成される。
隣り合う発光素子50の間において基体10を切断する。基体10としてリードフレームを用いた場合には、隣り合う発光素子50の間においてリードフレームを切断する。このようにして図1に示す発光装置が得られる。
封止剤の主剤又は蛍光体の粒径を変更して封止剤を調製し、同一の吐出装置を用いて蛍光体の詰まり具合を調べた。その結果を表1に示す。
まず、基体を用意した。基体は、ステージ部と、耐熱性ポリマーからなる枠体部とを有していた。ステージ部には配線パターンが設けられており、配線パターンは銅合金が銀でメッキされて構成されていた。枠体部は、ステージ部の上面周縁に配置されていた。枠体部には凹部が形成されており、凹部の側面はステージ部の上面から遠ざかるにつれて外側へ傾斜していた。凹部の深さは0.27mmであった。凹部の開口は平面視矩形(短辺0.5mm(短辺のうち最長部分の長さ)×長辺3.2mm)に形成されており、平面視における上記開口の角部は面取りされていた。
赤色蛍光体としてCaAlSiN3:Eu(体積基準のメジアン径(d50)が12μm)を用い、赤色蛍光体の含有量を緑色蛍光体の含有量の1/10倍としたことを除いては実施例3に記載の方法にしたがって、発光装置を得た。
走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて実施例3の発光装置の上面を観察した。その結果を図6(a)に示す。同様に、比較例3の発光装置の上面も観察した。その結果を図6(b)に示す。実施例3では、封止部材の上面には凹凸部が形成されたのに対し、比較例3では、封止部材の上面には凹凸部が形成されなかった。実施例3の色度及び発光強度をそれぞれ比較例3の色度及び発光強度と略同一とするために、実施例3のMn4+付活フッ化物錯体蛍光体の含有量を比較例3の従来のCaAlSiN3:Euの含有量の約10倍とした。そのため、このような結果が得られたものと考えられる。
Claims (10)
- 基体と、
前記基体に配置された発光素子と、
前記発光素子を封止する封止部材とを備え、
前記封止部材は、粒子状の赤色蛍光体を少なくとも含み、
前記赤色蛍光体は、Mn4+付活フッ化物錯体蛍光体を少なくとも含み、
前記封止部材の上面は、凹凸部を少なくとも一部に有する発光装置。 - 前記封止部材の上面は、当該封止部材の平面視周縁から当該封止部材の平面視中央へ向かうにつれて前記発光素子側に位置し、
前記赤色蛍光体は、前記封止部材において均一に分散している請求項1に記載の発光装置。 - 前記封止部材は、緑色蛍光体をさらに含む請求項1または2に記載の発光装置。
- 前記赤色蛍光体は、前記緑色蛍光体に対して、質量比で、2倍以上4倍以下含まれている請求項3に記載の発光装置。
- 前記封止部材は、封止樹脂をさらに含み、
前記封止樹脂は、その粘度が2000(mPa・s)以上7000(mPa・s)以下である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の発光装置。 - 基体に発光素子を固定する工程と、
前記基体に固体された発光素子を封止剤で封止する封止工程とを備え、
前記封止工程は、前記封止剤をノズルから前記発光素子へ吐出させる工程を有し、
前記封止剤は、封止樹脂と赤色蛍光体とを少なくとも含み、
前記封止樹脂は、その粘度が2000(mPa・s)以上7000(mPa・s)以下であり、
前記赤色蛍光体は、Mn4+付活フッ化物錯体蛍光体を少なくとも含む発光装置の製造方法。 - 前記封止樹脂は、フェニルシリコーン樹脂を含む請求項6に記載の発光装置の製造方法。
- 前記フェニルシリコーン樹脂は、その粘度が10000(mPa・s)以上である請求項7に記載の発光装置の製造方法。
- 前記封止剤は、緑色蛍光体をさらに含む請求項6~8のいずれかに記載の発光装置の製造方法。
- 前記赤色蛍光体は、前記緑色蛍光体に対して、質量比で、2倍以上4倍以下含まれている請求項9に記載の発光装置の製造方法。
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017034148A (ja) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-02-09 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 発光装置および発光装置を備えたバックライト |
| WO2017094832A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 東レ株式会社 | 蛍光体シート、それを用いた発光体、光源ユニット、ディスプレイ、および発光体の製造方法 |
| JP2017157621A (ja) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-09-07 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 白色発光装置 |
| JP2018155968A (ja) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-04 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 透光性部材の製造方法及び発光装置の製造方法 |
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| WO2015068513A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-14 | シャープ株式会社 | 発光装置、及び照明装置 |
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| JP6583203B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-10-02 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 発光装置及び発光装置の製造方法 |
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| CN113841238A (zh) | 2019-03-18 | 2021-12-24 | 英特曼帝克司公司 | Led灯丝 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI583026B (zh) | 2017-05-11 |
| CN105659397B (zh) | 2018-04-20 |
| TWI624086B (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
| CN105659397A (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
| US9806236B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
| TW201642500A (zh) | 2016-12-01 |
| JPWO2015056590A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
| US20160233387A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
| TW201519480A (zh) | 2015-05-16 |
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