WO2015032168A1 - 分片组装式集装箱、制造和堆存与运输方法及成品模块 - Google Patents
分片组装式集装箱、制造和堆存与运输方法及成品模块 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015032168A1 WO2015032168A1 PCT/CN2014/000720 CN2014000720W WO2015032168A1 WO 2015032168 A1 WO2015032168 A1 WO 2015032168A1 CN 2014000720 W CN2014000720 W CN 2014000720W WO 2015032168 A1 WO2015032168 A1 WO 2015032168A1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/10—Large containers rigid parallelepipedic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
- B65D88/121—ISO containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/52—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/52—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
- B65D88/526—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable side walls
- B65D88/528—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable side walls all side walls detached from each other to collapse the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/008—Doors for containers, e.g. ISO-containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/023—Modular panels
- B65D90/026—Parallel slats
Definitions
- Fragmented assembly container manufacturing and storage and transportation method and finished module
- the invention relates to the structural design, manufacture, storage and transportation of containers, in particular to the structural design, manufacture, storage and transportation of general cargo containers conforming to ISO standards. Background technique
- Dry cargo containers mainly for the transportation of groceries, cover a wide range of applications, accounting for 70 to 80% of the total container volume, commonly used 20 feet and 40 feet.
- IS0 International Standardization Organization, International Organization for Standardization
- general cargo containers commonly known as dry cargo containers.
- ISO 1496-1 has rigidity, internal space, etc. for general cargo containers.
- CSC The International Convention for Safe Containers
- UIC Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, International Union of Railways
- TIR Transport International Router, International Road Vehicle Transport Regulations
- TIR Transport International Router, International Road Vehicle Transport Regulations
- the dry cargo container is usually a closed structure with a door at the rear end.
- the structure generally comprises: a bottom frame comprising two bottom longitudinal beams, two front end corner pieces and two doors respectively at the two ends of the two bottom longitudinal beams An end gusset member, a front end sill connected between the two front end gussets, a sill connected between the two door end gussets, a plurality of bottom beams connected between the two bottom sills, and a floor laid on the bottom beams; four corner posts, including two front end corner posts corresponding to the two front end corner pieces and two door end corner posts corresponding to the two door end angle pieces; two side walls, Each of the side walls is connected to the front end corner post at the front end and the rear end corner post at the rear end; the front wall is connected between the two front end corner posts; the door is installed between the two rear end corner posts; and the top frame includes Two top longitudinal beams, two front end angle members and two door end corner members respectively located at two ends of the two top longitudinal beams
- the existing container manufacturing process is generally a full-box manufacturing mode, that is, after all the components are assembled into a complete box, a series of subsequent operations such as full-box sanding, painting, and floor installation are performed.
- the usual technical improvement path is to increase the automation of the main processes such as welding and painting by continuously increasing/improving the automation equipment.
- this FCL manufacturing model always has its inherent problems: 1.
- the degree of automation of container manufacturing is low: On the one hand, due to the large volume of the container after assembly, the transfer is difficult; on the other hand, after the final assembly of the container, the construction project inside the box is subject to The conditions in the box are limited, and the automation is difficult. 2.
- the high cost of the empty container is: The new container is empty and the empty container is transported from the container factory to the destination.
- the empty space in the box cannot be used.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art mentioned above, and to provide a fragment assembly container technology, which improves the conventional overall manufacturing process to meet the requirements of the ISO related general cargo container.
- the finished modular assembly manufacturing process brings revolutionary improvements in the structural design, manufacture, storage and transportation of containers.
- the present invention provides a fragment assembly container for the above technical problem, and the fragment assembly container satisfies the requirements of the ISO related general cargo container, and includes a bottom finished module, two side finished modules, two door finished modules, and a top.
- the finished module and the front finished module, the two finished door modules are respectively hinged at the door ends of the side bodies of the two side finished modules, wherein:
- the bottom finished module comprises: a bottom body; two bottom side connecting portions respectively disposed on two sides of the bottom body for fixedly connecting the two side finished modules, each bottom side connecting portion including a side connection a unit, a first corner connecting unit at a door end of the side connecting unit, and a second corner connecting unit at a front end of the side connecting unit; and a bottom front connecting portion disposed at a front end of the bottom body for Connecting the front finished module;
- the side finished product module comprises: a side body; a side bottom connecting portion disposed on a bottom side of the side body for fixedly connecting the bottom finished module, each side bottom connecting portion comprising a side connecting unit, located at a first corner connecting unit of the door end of the side connecting unit and a second corner connecting unit at the front end of the side connecting unit; a side top connecting portion is disposed on a top side of the side body for fixing the connection a top finished module, each side top connecting portion comprising a side connecting unit, a first corner connecting unit at a door end of the side connecting unit, and a second corner connecting unit at a front end of the side connecting unit; and, a side a front connecting portion is disposed at a front end of the side body for connecting the front finished module;
- the top finished module comprises: a top body; two top side connecting portions respectively disposed on two sides of the top body for fixedly connecting the two side finished modules, each top side connecting portion including a side connection a unit, a first corner connecting unit at a door end of the side connecting unit, and a second corner connecting unit at a front end of the side connecting unit; and a top front connecting portion disposed at a front end of the top body Connecting the front finished module;
- the front finished module comprises: a front body; a front bottom connecting portion disposed on a bottom side of the front body for connecting the bottom finished module; two front side connecting portions respectively disposed at the front portion Two sides of the body are connected to the two side finished modules; and a front top connecting portion is disposed on a top side of the front body for connecting the top finished module;
- a total of four pairs of side connection units may be fixedly coupled together by a connector and/or a structural adhesive; between the bottom finished module and the front finished module, between the top finished module and the front finished module, and A total of four pairs of side joints between the two side finished modules and the front finished module may be fixedly connected together by a connecting member and/or a structural adhesive; the bottom finished module and the side finished module Between the side finished product module and the top finished module, a total of eight pairs of corner connecting units can be fixedly connected together by a connecting member; the joints of the modules of the split assembled container are sealed together.
- the slab-assembled container satisfies CSC requirements for containers and/or UIC requirements for containers.
- the piece-assembled container satisfies the requirements of the TIR-related container.
- the finished product module and the side finished module may be a finished product module; or the finished product module and the side finished module may be two finished modules separated from each other.
- At least one of the eight pairs of corner connecting units is fixedly joined together by welding.
- the front finished module is hinged with the two side finished modules, the bottom finished module and one of the top finished modules; the front finished module and The two side finished modules, the bottom finished module, and the remaining modules in the top finished module are fixedly connected together by connectors and/or structural adhesives.
- the front finished module can be pre-assembled with the side finished module, the bottom finished module or the top finished module at the factory to facilitate storage/transportation.
- the present invention is directed to the above technical problem, and further provides a manufacturing method of the above-mentioned fragment assembly container, comprising: a manufacturing process of a finished module, respectively manufacturing the bottom finished module, the two side finished modules, the two finished door modules, The top finished module and the front finished module; and,
- the finished modules are assembled into one body, and the assembly process is based on the bottom finished module, and the assembly process includes the bonding of the modules to each other through glue, glue strip or glue. Sealing the way of the board;
- the two door finished modules may be integrated with the two side finished modules in advance in the manufacturing process of the finished module, or may be assembled with the two side finished modules during the assembly process of the container. .
- the method further comprises: stacking the finished product modules.
- both the manufacturing process of the finished module and the assembly process of the container can be completed at the manufacturing location.
- the manufacturing process of the finished module can be completed at the manufacturing location, and the assembly process of the container can be completed at the delivery point.
- the present invention further provides a method for stacking and transporting the above-mentioned fragmented assembled container according to the above technical problem, comprising the following steps: arranging the bottom finished module at the bottom; the front finished module, the two side finished products Module and both The finished door modules are respectively stacked on the bottom finished module; the top finished modules are stacked on top, and the finished modules are packaged together to form a basic unit for storage and transportation.
- stacking and transporting method may further include: stacking a plurality of said stacking and transporting basic units together to form a stacking and transporting unit.
- the present invention also provides a bottom finished module of a split-assembled container for the above technical problem.
- the bottom finished module comprises: a bottom body; two bottom side connecting portions respectively disposed on two sides of the bottom body for fixedly connecting the two side finished modules, each bottom side connecting portion including a side connection a unit, a first corner connecting unit at a door end of the side connecting unit, and a second corner connecting unit at a front end of the side connecting unit; and a bottom front connecting portion disposed at a front end of the bottom body for Connecting the front finished module; wherein the bottom body comprises two sets of door end corner members, bottom side members and front end corner members respectively located on both sides, and a front end bottom beam connected between the two front end corner members a sill connected between the two door end corner members, a bottom cross member connected between the two bottom longitudinal members, and a floor; the first corner connecting unit is disposed at the top of the door end bottom corner member, the second a corner connecting unit is disposed at the top of the front end corner piece, and the side connecting
- the present invention also proposes a top finished module of a split-assembled container for the above technical problem.
- the slab assembled container satisfies the requirements of the ISO related general cargo container;
- the top finished module comprises: a top body; two top side connecting portions respectively disposed on two sides of the top body for fixing the two sides a finished product module, each top side connecting portion comprising a side connecting unit, a first corner connecting unit at a door end of the side connecting unit, and a second corner connecting unit at a front end of the side connecting unit; and, the top a front connecting portion is disposed at a front end of the top body for connecting the front finished module;
- the top body comprises two sets of door end corner members, a top side beam and a front end corner piece respectively located at two sides, connected a front end beam between the two front end corner members, a sill connected between the two door end corner members, and a top plate;
- the first corner connecting unit is disposed at the door end corner piece of the top body a bottom corner
- the present invention also proposes a side finished module of a split-assembled container for the above technical problem.
- the side finished product module comprises: a side body; a side bottom connecting portion disposed on a bottom side of the side body for fixedly connecting the bottom finished module, each side bottom connecting portion comprising a side connecting unit, located at a first corner connecting unit of the door end of the side connecting unit and a second corner connecting unit at the front end of the side connecting unit; a side top connecting portion disposed on a top side of the side body for fixing the connection a top finished module, each side top connecting portion comprising a side connecting unit, a first corner connecting unit at a door end of the side connecting unit, and a second corner connecting unit at a front end of the side connecting unit; and, a side a front connecting portion is disposed at a front end of the side body for connecting the front finished module; wherein the first corner connecting unit is disposed at a bottom of the door end corner post, and the second corner connecting unit is disposed at the front end At the bottom of
- the present invention also provides a front finished module of a split-assembled container for the above technical problem.
- the front finished module comprises: a front body; a front bottom connecting portion disposed on a bottom side of the front body for connecting the bottom finished module; two front side connecting portions respectively disposed at the front portion The two sides of the body are connected to the two side finished modules; and the front top connecting portion is disposed on the top side of the front body for connecting the top finished module.
- the fragment assembly container, the manufacturing and storage and transportation method and the finished module of the invention are subtly divided into a bottom, a top, two sides, two doors and a front part.
- the finished module that completes the welding, painting and other processes itself improves the conventional overall manufacturing process into the manufacturing process of the finished modular assembly, and can meet the ISO related general cargo container by skillfully designing the connection relationship between the finished product modules. Requirements, thus bringing revolutionary improvements in the structural design, manufacture, stockpiling and transportation of containers.
- Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a split-assembled container of the present invention, wherein the side finished module is integral with the door finished module.
- FIGS. 2A-2F are perspective views of respective finished modules of the present invention, wherein FIGS. 2A and 2B show two bottom view finished modules of different viewing angles, and FIGS. 2C and 2D show two top finished modules of different viewing angles, Figure 2E shows the side finished module and Figure 2F shows the front finished module.
- Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the split-assembled container of the present invention, wherein the side finished module and the door finished module are separated from each other.
- FIG. 4A and 4B are flow diagrams showing a method of manufacturing a segment-assembled container of the present invention, wherein FIG. 4A shows a situation in which a side finished module is integrated with a door finished module, and FIG. 4B shows a side finished module and When the door finished modules are separated from each other.
- Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the operation of the stacking/transporting of the preferred embodiment of the split-assembled container of the present invention.
- FIGS. 6A-6H are schematic diagrams showing the connection relationship between the side finished module and the bottom finished module of the present invention at the corner of the door end, wherein FIG. 6A shows a plug-in relationship of the bottom convex-side concave, and FIG. 6B shows the bottom concave shape. a plug-in relationship of the side convex, FIG. 6C shows a plug-in relationship of the bottom convex-side concave, and FIG. 6C0 shows a plug-in relationship of the bottom convex-side concave, and FIG. 6C1 shows 6C/FIG. 6C0, the process of joining using rivets, FIGS. 6C2 and 6C3 show two different viewing angles of a lap joint of the bottom vertical-side vertical, and FIG.
- FIG. 6D shows the bottom convex-side concave A plug-in relationship
- FIG. 6E shows a plug-in relationship of the bottom convex-side concave
- FIG. 6F shows a lap joint relationship of the bottom flat-side flat
- FIG. 6G shows a bottom convex-side concave Plug and use the relationship of filler connections
- Figure 6H shows the relationship of the undercut-side projections and the use of filler connections.
- FIG. 7A-7E are schematic diagrams showing the connection relationship between the side finished module and the bottom finished module of the present invention at the front end, wherein FIG. 7A shows a lap joint relationship of the bottom flat-side flat, and FIG. 7A0 shows the bottom vertical. - a kind of overlapping relationship of side vertical, FIG. 7A1 shows a process of connecting with a rivet on the basis of FIG. 7A0, and FIG. 7B shows a plug-in relationship of a concave-side convex, FIG. 7C shows a lap joint of the bottom-to-side flat and the bottom vertical-side vertical mixing, FIG. 7D shows the bottom convex-side concave plug and the relationship of the filler connection, and FIG. 7E shows the bottom concave. - The side projections are plugged in and the relationship of the filler connection is used.
- FIGS. 8A-8H are schematic diagrams showing the side connection relationship between the side finished module and the bottom finished module of the present invention on the side side of the bottom side beam, wherein FIGS. 8A and 8A1 show a horizontal level of the side sill-bottom side sill 8B and 8B1 show a splicing relationship of the bottom convex-side concave, FIG. 8C shows a modified design of the bottom side beam, and FIG. 8C1 shows the first deformation based on FIG. 8C.
- Design, Fig. 8C2 shows a second variant design based on Fig. 8C, Fig. 8D, Fig. 8E and Fig. 8F each showing a variant design of the bottom side beam, respectively, Fig. 8G and Fig. 8H each showing the side, respectively A vertical overlapping relationship of the bottom beam and the bottom side beam.
- FIGS. 9A-9M are schematic diagrams showing the side connection relationship between the side finished module and the top finished module of the present invention in the side side of the top side beam, wherein FIGS. 9A and 9A1 show a horizontal level of the side top beam-top side beam.
- Figure 9B, Figure 9C, Figure 9D, Figure 9E, Figure 9F, Figure 9G, Figure 9H and Figure 91 each show a variant design of the top side beam, Figure 9J, Figure 9K, Figure 9L and Figure 9 ⁇ each shows a vertical overlapping relationship of the side top beam-top side beam.
- FIGS. 10A-10B are schematic diagrams showing the side connection relationship between the bottom finished module and the front finished module of the present invention, wherein FIG. 10A and FIG. 10A1 show a horizontal overlapping relationship of the front bottom beam and the bottom front end beam, FIG. 10B shows a variant design of the front sill.
- FIG. 11A-11B are schematic diagrams showing the side connection relationship between the top finished module and the front finished module of the present invention, wherein FIG. 11A and FIG. 11A1 show a vertical overlapping relationship of the front top beam-bottom front end beam, Figure 11B shows a variant design of the front top beam.
- FIGS. 12A-12D are schematic illustrations of the side connection relationship between the side finished module and the front finished module of the present invention, wherein FIGS. 12A and 12A1 show the front end corner of the side - a vertical of the front wall panel In the lap joint relationship, FIGS. 12B and 12C each show a modified design of the vertical overlap, respectively, and FIG. 12D shows the front end corner posts of the side portions - the front wall panels are joined together by the connecting members.
- FIGS. 13A-13D are schematic structural views of a connector having a locking function in a preferred embodiment of the segmented assembled container of the present invention, wherein FIG. 13A is a schematic explanatory view, FIG. 13B is an exemplary embodiment, and FIGS. 13C and 13D are Another embodiment is illustrated.
- a preferred embodiment of the split-assembled container proposed by the present invention comprises: a bottom finished module 1, two side finished modules 2, 3, a front finished module 4, a top finished module 5, and two finished doors.
- each finished module itself is processed by welding, painting, and necessary internal sealing, and can be circulated as a standard component.
- the slab-assembled container meets ISO requirements for general cargo containers and meets CSC; UIC and TIR requirements for containers. That is to say, the structure of the segmented assembled container of the present invention is capable of meeting ISO Under the premise of the requirements of the general cargo container and meeting the requirements of CSC, UIC and TIR related containers, the structure of each module is innovatively designed/optimized.
- the bottom finished module 1 comprises: a bottom body 11 comprising two sets of door end corner pieces 111, bottom side beams 112 and front end corners respectively located on both sides. a member 113, a front end sill 114 connected between the two front end corner members 113, a sill 115 connected between the two door end corner members 111, and a plurality of bottom cross members 116 connected between the two bottom side members 112. And the floor 117; the two bottom side connecting portions 12, 13, are disposed on both sides of the bottom body 11, respectively for fixing the two side finished modules 2, 3; and the bottom front connecting portion 14, At the front end of the bottom body 11, the front finished product module 4 is fixedly connected.
- the bottom side connecting portion 12 includes: a first corner connecting unit 121 disposed at the top of the door end corner piece on the same side of the bottom body 11, a second corner connecting unit 122 at the top of the front end corner piece, and a bottom The side of the top of the stringer is connected to the unit 123.
- the bottom side connecting portion 13 includes: a first corner connecting unit 131 disposed at the top of the door end corner piece on the same side of the bottom body 11, a second corner connecting unit 132 at the top of the front end corner piece, and a bottom The side of the top of the stringer is connected to the unit 133.
- the bottom front connecting portion 14 corresponds to only one side connecting unit.
- the bottom finished module 1 completes the necessary sealing treatment involving the floor 117.
- the bottom body 11 can be understood as the bottom structure of the existing container, and each of the connecting portions 12, 13, 14 is a new structure added to the bottom body 11 as needed for modular assembly.
- the first corner connection unit of the bottom side connector may be a plug structure that may include a vertically extending bump or receiving cavity.
- the structure of the first corner connection unit may be selected from the plug structure of any of the following:
- the first corner connecting unit includes a protruding protrusion protruding upwardly, and the protruding block is provided with a connecting hole and a mounting hole around the connecting hole;
- the first corner connection unit includes a protrusion protruding upwardly, and the protrusion is provided with a connection hole;
- the third insertion structure the first corner connection unit includes an upward protruding protrusion a bump, the bump is provided with two connecting holes and a mounting hole located at a side of each connecting hole and communicating with the connecting hole;
- the fourth plug structure the first corner connecting unit includes a connecting block having a receiving cavity recessed downward, and the connecting block is provided with a connecting hole passing through the receiving cavity.
- the first corner connection unit can be a lap joint structure.
- the structure of the first corner connecting unit may be selected from the lap joint structure of any one of the following:
- the first type of overlapping structure the first corner connecting unit has a horizontal overlapping surface, and is provided with a connecting hole passing through the overlapping surface;
- the second overlapping structure the first corner connecting unit has a vertical overlapping surface, and is provided with a connecting hole passing through the overlapping surface;
- the second corner connection unit of the bottom side connection portion may be a lap joint structure.
- the structure of the second corner connecting unit is selected from the lap joint structure of any one of the following:
- the second corner connecting unit has a horizontal overlapping surface, and a connecting hole passing through the overlapping surface is disposed thereon;
- the second overlapping structure the second corner connecting unit has a vertical overlapping surface, and is provided with a connecting hole through which the overlapping surface is disposed;
- the second corner connecting unit has a vertical overlapping surface, the overlapping surface is concavely provided with a card slot or a protruding block, and is disposed around the card slot/card block a connecting hole that passes through the lap joint;
- the second corner connecting unit includes a first portion having a vertical overlapping surface and a second portion having a horizontal overlapping surface, the first portion having a connecting hole passing through the vertical overlapping surface The second portion is provided with a connecting hole that passes through the horizontal lap joint.
- the second corner connecting unit has an L shape.
- the second corner connection unit includes a plug structure that can include a vertically extending bump or receiving cavity.
- the connection structure of the second corner connecting unit is selected from the plug structure of any one of the following types: the first type of plug structure: the second corner connecting unit includes a protruding protrusion protruding upward, and the connecting block is provided with a connecting hole
- the first corner connecting unit includes a protruding protrusion protruding upwardly, and the protruding block is provided with a connecting hole;
- the second corner connecting unit has a horizontal overlapping surface or a vertical overlapping The connecting surface is provided with a connecting hole.
- the side connecting unit of the bottom side connecting portion includes a horizontally extending abutting wall on which a connecting hole is provided; or the bottom side connecting portion includes a vertically extending butting wall. There are connection holes.
- the top finished module 5 includes: a top body 51 including two sets of door end corner pieces 511, top side members 512 and front end corners respectively located on both sides a piece 513, a front end top 514 connected between the two front end corner pieces 513, a sill 515 connected between the two door end corner pieces 511, and a top plate 517; two top side connecting portions 52, 53 And disposed on two sides of the top body 51 for respectively fixedly connecting the two side finished modules 2, 3; and a top front connecting portion 54 disposed at the front end of the top body 51 for fixing the front finished module 4.
- the top side connecting portion 52 includes: a first corner connecting unit 521 disposed at a bottom of the door end corner piece on the same side of the top body 51, a second corner connecting unit 522 at the top of the front corner piece, and a top Bottom of the stringer The side connection unit 523.
- the top side connecting portion 53 includes: a first corner connecting unit 531 disposed at the top of the door end corner piece on the same side of the top body 51, a second corner connecting unit 532 at the bottom of the front end corner piece, and a top The side of the bottom of the stringer is connected to the unit 533.
- the side connecting unit 533 is a horizontal butting wall structure, and is provided with a mounting hole 5331.
- the top finished module 5 can further include a reinforcing plate 519 disposed inside the top longitudinal beam 512.
- the reinforcing plate 519 The top portion abuts against the top of the top side member 512, and the side portion of the reinforcing plate 519 is welded to the inner side of the top side member 512, and the bottom portion of the reinforcing plate 519 abuts against the side connecting unit 533.
- a reinforcing plate 519 is provided on each side of each mounting hole 5331.
- the number and position of the reinforcing plates 519 may vary depending on the actual conditions of the top rail 512 and the side connecting unit 533.
- the top front connecting portion 54 corresponds to only one side connecting unit. It should be noted that, generally, the top body 51 can be understood as the top structure of the existing container, and the connecting portions 52, 53, 54 are required for modular assembly, and are based on the top body 51. Some structure added.
- the first corner connection unit can be a plug structure that can include a vertically extending bump or receiving cavity.
- the structure of the first corner connecting unit is selected from the plug structure of any one of the following:
- the first corner connecting unit includes a protruding protrusion protruding downwardly, and the protruding block is provided with a connecting hole and a mounting hole around the connecting hole;
- the second plug connection structure the first corner connection unit includes a downward protruding protrusion, the protrusion is provided with a connection hole; and the third insertion structure: the first corner connection unit includes a downward protruding a protruding block, wherein the protruding block is provided with two connecting holes and a mounting hole located at a side of each connecting hole and communicating with the connecting hole;
- the fourth plug structure the first corner connecting unit includes a connecting block having an upwardly recessed receiving cavity, and the connecting block is provided with a connecting hole passing through the receiving cavity.
- the first corner connection unit can be a lap joint structure.
- the structure of the first corner connecting unit is selected from the lap joint structure of any one of the following:
- the first type of overlapping structure the first corner connecting unit has a horizontal overlapping surface, and is provided with a connecting hole passing through the overlapping surface;
- the second overlapping structure the first corner connecting unit has a vertical overlapping surface, and is provided with a connecting hole passing through the overlapping surface;
- the third overlapping structure the first corner connecting unit has a vertical overlapping surface, the overlapping surface is concavely provided with a card slot or a protruding block, and is disposed around the card slot/card block A connecting hole that passes through the lap joint.
- the second corner connection unit comprises a lap joint structure.
- the structure of the second corner connecting unit is selected from the overlapping structure of any one of the following: the first overlapping structure: the second corner connecting unit has a horizontal overlapping surface, and the connection therethrough is provided through the overlapping surface Hole
- the second lap joint structure the second corner joint unit has a vertical lap joint on which a joint crossing the lap joint is provided Hole
- the second corner connecting unit has a vertical overlapping surface, the overlapping surface is concavely provided with a card slot or a protruding block, and is disposed around the card slot/card block a connecting hole that passes through the lap joint;
- the second corner connecting unit includes a first portion having a vertical overlapping surface and a second portion having a horizontal overlapping surface, the first portion having a connecting hole passing through the vertical overlapping surface The second portion is provided with a connecting hole that passes through the horizontal lap joint.
- the second corner connecting unit has an L shape.
- the second corner connection unit includes a plug structure that can include a vertically extending bump or receiving cavity.
- the connection structure of the second corner connection unit is selected from the plug structure of any one of the following:
- the first type of plug structure the second corner connecting unit includes a protruding protrusion protruding downwardly, the protruding block is provided with a connecting hole;
- the second plug connecting structure the second corner connecting unit comprises an upward recess a connecting block of the receiving cavity, wherein the connecting block is provided with a connecting hole passing through the receiving cavity.
- the first corner connecting unit includes a protruding protrusion protruding downwardly, and the protruding block is provided with a connecting hole; the second corner connecting unit has a horizontal overlapping surface or a vertical overlapping And a connecting hole that passes through the lap joint.
- the side attachment unit of the top side attachment portion includes a horizontally extending abutment wall having a connection aperture therein.
- the outer side of the abutting wall may have a downwardly projecting outer edge; or the outer side of the abutting wall may have a downwardly projecting outer edge, and the inner side of the abutting wall may have a downwardly projecting inner edge .
- the top finished module may further comprise a stiffener welded to the top rail, the top of the stiffener abutting the top rail and the bottom abutting the butt wall.
- the side attachment unit of the top side attachment portion includes a vertically extending abutment wall having a connection aperture therein.
- the top front attachment portion includes a vertically extending abutment wall having a connection aperture therein.
- top finished module 5 is generalized, and the connection relationship between the top finished module 5 and the side finished modules 2, 3 and the front finished module 4 will be further described later with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description, it will be explained in more detail.
- the side finished product module 2 includes: a side body 21 including a side wall 211, a front end corner post 212 connected to the front end side of the side wall 211, and a side connected thereto.
- the side finished product module 3 is similar in structure to the side finished product module 2, and includes a door finished module 7 that cooperates with the door finished module 6 to form the door of the piece-assembled container.
- the side front connecting portion 24 corresponds to only one side connecting unit.
- the side bodies 21, 31 can be understood as the top structure of the existing container, and the connecting portions 22, 23, 24, 32, 33, 34 are required for modular assembly. Some structures are added on the basis of the side bodies 21, 31.
- the door finished modules 6, 7 can be understood as the door structure of the existing container.
- the first corner connection unit of the side bottom connection portion may be a plug structure, and the plug structure may include a vertically extending bump or receiving cavity.
- the structure of the first corner connecting unit is selected from the plug structure of any one of the following types:
- the first type of plug structure the first corner connecting unit comprises a receiving cavity formed at the bottom of the corner of the door end, and the bottom of the corner of the door end corresponds to a connection hole and a mounting hole around the connection hole are horizontally disposed at a position of the receiving cavity;
- the second plug connection structure the first corner connecting unit includes a receiving cavity formed at a bottom of the corner post of the door end, and the bottom of the corner post of the door end is provided with a connecting hole at a position corresponding to the receiving cavity;
- the third type of plug-in structure includes: a receiving cavity formed at a bottom of the corner post of the door end, the bottom of the corner post of the door end is provided with a connecting hole at a position corresponding to the receiving cavity;
- the corner post of the door includes a first corner post a second corner piece and a reinforcing piece, the first corner piece and the second corner piece are welded together, the reinforcing part is correspondingly welded to the bottom of the first corner piece / the second corner piece and located at the first corner piece
- the connecting hole at the bottom of the door end post includes a hole formed on the first corner post, the reinforcing member and the second corner post;
- the first corner connecting unit includes a receiving cavity formed at the bottom of the corner post of the door end, and the bottom of the corner post of the door end is horizontally provided with two connecting holes at a position corresponding to the receiving cavity and adjacent to each connecting hole a mounting hole that is in side and communicates with the connecting hole;
- the fifth plug structure the first corner connecting unit includes a downwardly projecting bump, and the bump is provided with a horizontally crossing connecting hole.
- the first corner connection unit of the side bottom connection portion may be a lap joint structure.
- the structure of the first corner connecting unit is selected from the lap joint structure of any one of the following:
- the first type of overlapping structure the first corner connecting unit has a horizontal overlapping surface, and is provided with a connecting hole through which the overlapping surface is disposed;
- the second overlapping structure the first corner connecting unit has a vertical overlapping surface, and is provided with a connecting hole through which the overlapping surface is disposed;
- the third overlapping structure the first corner connecting unit has a vertical overlapping surface, the overlapping surface is concavely provided with a card slot or a protruding block, and is disposed around the card slot/card block The connecting hole of the lap joint is worn.
- the second corner connection unit of the side bottom connection portion includes a lap joint structure.
- the structure of the second corner connecting unit is selected from the lap joint structure of any one of the following:
- the second overlapping structure the second corner connecting unit has a vertical overlapping surface, and the connecting hole through which the overlapping surface is disposed is disposed;
- the second corner connecting unit has a vertical overlapping surface, the overlapping surface is concavely provided with a card slot or a protruding block, and is disposed around the card slot/card block a connecting hole through which the lap joint is worn;
- the second corner connecting unit includes a first portion having a vertical overlapping surface and a second portion having a horizontal overlapping surface, the first portion being provided with a connecting hole through the vertical overlapping surface The second portion is provided with a connecting hole through which the horizontal overlapping surface is formed.
- the second corner connecting unit has an L shape.
- the second corner connection unit of the side bottom connection portion may be a plug structure, and the plug structure may include a vertically extending bump or receiving cavity.
- the structure of the second corner connecting unit is selected from the plug structure of any one of the following: the first type of plug structure: the second corner connecting unit includes a receiving cavity formed at the bottom of the front corner column, and the bottom of the front corner column corresponds to the a position of the receiving cavity; the connecting block is provided with a connecting hole;
- the second insertion structure includes: a receiving cavity formed at a bottom of the front corner column, wherein the bottom of the front corner column is provided with a connecting hole at a position corresponding to the receiving cavity;
- the front corner column includes the first a corner post member, a second corner post member and a reinforcing member, the first corner post member and the second corner post member are welded together, and the reinforcing member is correspondingly welded to the bottom of the first corner post member/the second corner post member and located at the first corner post
- the connecting hole at the bottom of the front corner post includes holes formed in the first corner post, the reinforcing member and the second corner post;
- the third type of plug structure includes a downward protruding protrusion, and the protruding block is provided with a connecting hole.
- the first corner connecting unit of the side bottom connecting portion includes a receiving cavity formed at a bottom of the door end corner post, and the bottom end of the door end corner post is provided with a connecting hole at a position corresponding to the receiving cavity; the side portion
- the second corner connecting unit of the bottom connecting portion has a horizontal overlapping surface or a vertical overlapping surface, and the connecting surface is provided with a connecting hole.
- the structure of the first corner connection unit of the side top connection portion is the same as the structure of the first corner connection unit of the side bottom connection portion; the second corner connection unit of the side top connection portion The structure is identical to the structure of the second corner connection unit of the side bottom connection.
- the structure of the second corner connection unit of the side top connection portion is the same as the structure of the first corner connection unit of the side bottom connection portion.
- the side attachment unit of the side bottom attachment portion includes a horizontally extending abutment wall having a connection aperture therein.
- the outer side of the abutting wall may have a downwardly projecting outer edge; or the outer side of the abutting wall may have a downwardly projecting outer edge, and the inner side of the abutting wall may have a downwardly projecting inner side edge.
- the side connection unit of the side top connection portion includes a horizontally extending butt wall provided thereon Connection hole. Further, the inner side of the abutting wall has an inner edge that protrudes upward.
- the side front attachment portion includes a vertically extending abutment wall on which a connection aperture can be provided.
- the side finished module can further include a door finished module hinged to the door end of the side body. It should be noted that the above descriptions of the structure of the side finished modules 2, 3 are generalized, and the connection of the side finished modules 2, 3 to the bottom finished module 1 and the top finished module 5 will be further described later with reference to the accompanying drawings. A more detailed description of the relationship is described.
- the front finished module 4 includes: a front body 41 corresponding to the end wall; and a front bottom connecting portion 42 disposed on the bottom side of the front body 41.
- the bottom finished module 1 is fixedly connected, and the front bottom connecting portion 42 is equivalent to only one side connecting unit; the two front side connecting portions 43 and 44 are disposed on both sides of the front body 41, respectively.
- the two side finished modules 2, 3 are fixedly connected, and the front side connecting portions 43, 44 are equivalent to only one side connecting unit; and the front top connecting portion 45 is disposed on the top side of the front body 41
- the top finished module 5 is fixedly connected, and the front top connecting portion 45 is equivalent to only one side connecting unit.
- the front body 41 can be understood as an end wall structure of an existing container without corner pieces and corner posts, and the connecting portions 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 are modularly assembled. Some structures added on the basis of the front body 41 are required.
- the front bottom connection portion includes a horizontally extending abutment wall having a connection aperture therein.
- the outer side of the abutting wall may protrude downwardly with an outer edge; or, the outer side of the abutting wall may protrude downwardly with an outer edge, and the inner side of the abutting wall may protrude downward with an inner edge.
- the front top attachment portion includes a vertically extending abutment wall having attachment holes therein.
- the front side attachment portion includes a vertically extending abutment wall on which a connection aperture can be provided.
- front finished module 4 is generalized, and the front finished module 4 and the bottom finished module 1, the top finished module 5 and the side finished module will be described later with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- connection relationship between 2 and 3 is described, it will be described in more detail.
- FIG. 3 another embodiment of the fragment assembly container according to the present invention includes a bottom finished module 1, two side finished modules 2, 3, a front finished module 4, and a top finished module. 5 and two door finished modules 6, 7 assembled.
- the door finished product module 6 is independent of the side finished product module 2, and the two are not integrated into one body; similarly, the door finished product module 7 is independent of the ankle finished product module 3.
- the two are not combined into one.
- the entire piece-assembled container can be understood as consisting of five finished modules (the combined side finished module and the finished door module can be regarded as a single side finished module).
- the entire piece-assembled container can be understood as consisting of seven finished modules (the separated side finished modules and the door finished modules are each considered as one finished module separately).
- the fragment assembly container proposed by the present invention the bottom finished product module 1 and the side finished product modules 2, 3 and Between the side finished modules 2, 3 and the top finished module 5, at a position other than the corner of the fragment assembly container (that is, the position of the corner piece) (that is, between the corresponding side connecting units) Attached together by means of a connecting piece and/or a structural adhesive; the front finished product module 4 and the two side finished product modules 2, 3, the bottom finished product module 1 and the top finished product module 5 can be connected by means of a connecting piece and/or
- the structural adhesives are fixedly connected together; between the bottom finished product module 1 and the side finished product modules 2, 3 and between the side finished product modules 2, 3 and the top finished product module 5, a total of eight corner connections can be made through the connecting pieces Fixedly connected together; the modules of the segmented assembled container are sealed to each other.
- the manner of sealing can be various, for example: glue on both sides of the joint, or stick the strip on the joint surface. Or glue the board on the bonding surface.
- the split-assembled container proposed by the present invention preferably has a fixed connection to each other after being assembled together, and is not removable, for example: when the connecting member is selected, when the bolt and the rivet are also effective, Rivets are used to ensure the reliability of the split-assembled container.
- the corner connection as well as the side connection may also be provided with a detachable connection to achieve a fixed connection of each module 1-5.
- the front finished module 4 is independent of the bottom finished module 1, the side finished modules 2, 3, and the top finished module 5, and in other embodiments,
- the front finished module 4 is connected to other modules by a rotatable unit such as a hinge to form a group of modules, for example: passing the above-mentioned front finished module 4 and one of the two side finished modules 2, 3 through, for example, articulation
- the connection method is combined into one component; or the front finished module 4 and the bottom finished module 1 are combined into one component by a connection such as a hinge; or the front finished module 4 and the top are
- the finished modules 5 are combined into one component by means of a connection such as a hinge. In this way, the components of the independent front finished module 4 or the front finished module 4 and the other modules 1, 2, 3, 5 can be flexibly provided according to the needs of the actual application.
- the eight corner joints are fixedly connected together by the connecting member.
- the connecting member there is also the possibility of replacing the connecting member by welding, and thus, in the eight corners.
- welding there is a case of welding at the joint.
- welding may be employed at the corner joints, either at one or several of them, or at all eight of them.
- the overall structure of the segment-assembled container of the present invention (that is, after being assembled into a whole) has little effect, and whether or not pre-combination is performed
- the door finished module and the front finished module always need to exist in the form of a chip-type finished module. Therefore, the structure of the preferred embodiment will be taken as an example for more detailed description.
- the present invention provides a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned fragment assembly container, which comprises the following steps:
- the bottom finished module 1 is manufactured through the bottom assembly line, respectively, through the side assembly
- the line produces two side finished modules 2, 3 (intrinsically implied two door finished modules 6, 7), the front finished module 4 is manufactured through the front assembly line, and the top is made through the top assembly line
- the finished module 5 it should be noted that the finished modules 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 are first welded into a small assembly by a single component set, including the bottom assembly, the front assembly, the top assembly, and the like. Parts, then, all subsequent processes such as anti-corrosion treatment (such as sanding, painting, etc.), floor installation, lock bar installation, etc. are all completed on the components. Finally, only the finished modules 1-5 are assembled to be the finished container.
- the assembly process of the container The process of assembling these finished modules 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 can be divided into three situations: The first way, first locate the bottom finished module 1, then the two sides The finished modules 2, 3 are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom finished module 1, and then the front finished module 4 is assembled with the bottom finished module 1 and the two side finished modules 2, 3, and finally the top finished module is assembled.
- the bottom finished module 1 is first positioned, then the two side finished modules 2, 3 are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom finished module 1, and then the top finished module 5 and the bottom finished module 1 are And the two side finished modules 2, 3 are assembled together, and finally the front finished module 4 is installed;
- the third way the bottom finished module 1 is first positioned, and then the front finished module 4 is installed to the bottom finished module 1
- the front end, then the two side finished modules 2, 3 are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom finished module 1, and finally the top finished module 5 is installed.
- the assembly process is based on the bottom finished module 1 and the side finished modules 2, 3 are installed on the bottom finished module 1.
- the bottom end corner piece of the bottom finished module 1 can be For the reference, for example: the bottom finished product module 1 and the side finished product modules 2, 3 at the corner of the door end (that is, at the corner end of the door end) can be inserted through the bottom convex-side concave plug-in structure (see When the structure shown in 6A, 6C, etc. is matched, the first step is to realize the insertion of the corner.
- the assembly process also includes a process of sealing the joints of the modules by means of glue, glue strips or glue sheets.
- the stacking process of the finished module may also be included to provide a buffer zone for the manufacturing process of the finished module and the assembly process of the container.
- the flexibility of container production can be greatly increased.
- the finished product module ⁇ 5 can be separately manufactured and stored; in the delivery season, the finished module 1-5 is mainly assembled. deal with.
- This production mode in which the finished product is separated from the assembly of the container can rationally distribute the manufacturing capacity and achieve an even distribution of the manufacturing capacity.
- the separate manufacturing of these finished modules 1-5 and the assembly of these finished modules 1, 5 into containers can be done at the manufacturing location.
- the manufacturing location here may actually comprise a plurality of geographical locations.
- the manufacture of each finished module and the assembly of the containers may each be arranged in a dedicated factory area.
- the separate manufacturing of the finished modules 1-5 can be arranged at a manufacturing location remote from the customer (the delivery site), and the finished modules 1-5 Assembly can be done either at the point of manufacture or at the point of delivery close to the customer.
- This production mode of single-piece finished product and centralized assembly of modules can completely control the processes that have a large environmental impact such as welding/coating paint in the factory area of the specialized manufacturing site.
- Containers that meet the relevant standards can greatly increase the flexibility of production, reduce the overall manufacturing of containers, and the cost of delivery, and strictly control areas where environmental pollution may occur.
- the present invention proposes a method for manufacturing a segmented assembled container, which is different from the first method disclosed in FIG. 4A in that: before the assembly process of the container, in the above In one method, the door finished modules 6, 7 have been integrated with the side finished modules 2, 3; and in the method, the finished door modules 6, 7 are in mutual with the side finished modules 2, 3 Independently, in other words, in the first method, the manufacture of the finished door module and the integration with the side finished module are implicit in the manufacture of the side assembly line. In the method, the manufacture of the finished door module The process is shown separately, and the process of combining with the side finished modules is then completed in the assembly process of the container.
- the first method can reduce the burden of the storage/transport and the subsequent assembly process.
- the other modules can be facilitated by separating the finished modules.
- the implementation of the assembly process, in other words, the other module assembly processes can be less limited by the finished door module.
- the present invention provides a stacking/transporting method for the above-mentioned split-assembled container, comprising the following steps: arranging the bottom finished module 1 at the bottom; and the front finished module 4 and the two side finished modules 2. 3, two door finished modules 6, 7 (may be integrated with the side finished module, or can be separated from the side finished module) are stacked on the bottom finished module 1 respectively; the top finished module 5 is stacked At the top, these finished modules 1-5 (or 1-7) are packaged together to form a stocking/transportation base unit 10. Further, a plurality of stocking/transporting unit 10 can be stacked together to form a stocking/transporting unit, so that a plurality of stocking/transporting unit 10 can be accommodated in a standard container space. It can be seen that the way of stacking/transporting after packaging can greatly save the floor space and storage space compared with the current whole-tank storage/transportation, thereby greatly reducing the cost of storage/transportation.
- FIG. 1 to FIG. 2F, and FIG. 6A to FIG. 12D the respective finished modules of the present invention and their connection relationship with each other will be further described in detail.
- the bottom side connecting portion 12 of the bottom finished module 1 includes: a first corner connection provided at the top of the door end corner piece 111 on the same side of the bottom body 11.
- the side bottom connecting portion 22 of the side finished module 2 includes: a first corner connecting unit 221 disposed at the bottom of the door end corner post 213 of the side body 21, a second corner connecting unit 222 at the bottom of the front corner post 212, and a side wall 211
- the side of the bottom is connected to the unit 223.
- the first corner connecting unit 221 is opposite to the first corner connecting unit 121
- the second corner connecting unit 222 is opposite to the second corner connecting unit 122
- the side connecting unit 223 is opposite to the side connecting unit 123.
- the first corner connecting unit 121 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 may include a protrusion, a receiving cavity or a lap
- the first corner connecting unit 221 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 may include a receiving cavity and a bump.
- the first corner connecting unit 121 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 and the first corner connecting unit 221 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 can be fixedly connected together by a connecting member.
- the second corner connecting unit 122 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 may include a protrusion, a receiving cavity or a lap
- the second corner connecting unit 222 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 may include a receiving cavity and a bump.
- the lap joint, the second corner connecting unit 122 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 and the second corner connecting unit 222 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 can be fixedly connected together by a connecting member.
- the side connecting unit 123 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 may include a horizontally extending/vertically extending abutting wall, and the second corner connecting unit 223 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 may correspondingly include a horizontally extending/vertical extension
- the side connecting unit 123 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 and the side connecting unit 223 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 can be fixedly connected together by a connecting member and/or a structural adhesive.
- the bottom finished product module 1 and the defective finished product module 2 may be soldered together at the first corner connecting unit 121 and the corresponding first corner connecting unit 221; 122 and the corresponding second corner connecting unit 222 can be assembled by splicing.
- the sealing scheme of the bottom finished product module 1 and the side finished module 2 at the joint may be: glue the inner side of the joint surface or the joint surface, or glue the strip or rubber sheet.
- the bottom side connecting portion 13 of the bottom finished module 1 is similar in structure to the bottom side connecting portion 12, the connection relationship between the bottom finished module 1 and the side finished module 3 and the sealing manner and the bottom finished module 1 and the side portion
- the connection relationship and sealing manner of the finished module 2 are similar, and will not be described here.
- the side finished modules 2, 3 and the bottom finished module 1 are shown at the door end corners (that is, the junction of the first corner connecting unit 121/131 and the corresponding first corner connecting unit 221/231) Connection relationship. These connections can also be applied to the connection of the side finished modules 2, 3 and the top finished module 5 at the door end. These connection relationships can also be applied to the connection of the side finished modules 2, 3 and the bottom finished module 1 at the front corners.
- the figure shows: the door end corner piece 111 on the bottom body 11 of the bottom finished product module 1, the sill 115 and the floor 117; the bottom side connecting portion 12 a corner connecting unit 121 and a side connecting unit 123; a side wall 211 and a door end corner post 213 on the side body 21 of the side finished module 2; a first corner connecting unit 221 on the side bottom connecting portion 22; Item 91.
- the first corner connecting unit 121 includes a protrusion 1212 protruding upwardly, and the first connecting hole 1214 is horizontally penetratingly disposed on the protrusion 1212 and two first mountings are disposed around the first connecting hole 1214. Hole 1215.
- the first corner connecting unit 221 includes a receiving cavity formed at the bottom of the door corner post 213.
- the bottom end of the corner post 213 is horizontally disposed at a position corresponding to the receiving cavity and is provided with a second connecting hole 2134 and located at the second connecting hole 2134.
- the connecting member 91 includes a connecting pin 911 disposed on the first connecting hole 1214 and the second connecting hole 2134 and provided with two third mounting holes 9113, and correspondingly disposed in the first mounting hole 1215.
- the first corner The drop connection unit 121 includes: a base portion 1211 provided at the door end corner piece 111 and a baffle 1213 disposed outside the base portion 1211, and the projection 1212 protrudes upward from the top side of the base portion 1211.
- the two first mounting holes 1215 on the bump 1212 are disposed at an angle to the horizontal plane defined by the bottom body 11. Preferably, the included angle ranges from 30 to 60 degrees.
- the connecting pin 911 further has a cylindrical base portion 9111 and a truncated cone-shaped head portion 9112.
- the two third mounting holes 9113 are threaded holes provided on the base portion 9111 to match the two fasteners 912 (in this embodiment) In the case of bolts).
- the connecting member 91 in this embodiment belongs to a connecting member having a locking function. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the baffle 1213 can be removed; in other embodiments, the baffle 1213 can also be disposed on the door end post 213.
- the first corner connecting unit 131 of the bottom side connecting portion 13 includes a connecting block 1311 having a receiving cavity 1312, and the connecting block 1311 is horizontally provided with a first connecting hole 1313.
- the first corner connecting unit 321 of the side bottom connecting portion 32 includes a downwardly protruding projection 3211, and the bump 3211 is horizontally provided with a second connecting hole 3213.
- the connecting member 91 is correspondingly disposed through the first connecting hole 1313 and the second connecting hole 3213.
- the connector 91 has a locking function.
- the connecting member 91 having the locking function is a solid rivet which can fill the first connecting hole 1313 and the second connecting hole 3213 in the riveting process.
- the two connecting members 91 are rivets, or only one of them may be a rivet, and the other is a fastener such as a bolt.
- it is substantially a bottom-to-flange insertion fit relationship, and in the present embodiment is a bottom-to-side convex plug-fit relationship.
- the number of the connecting holes and the connecting members may be one or three or more.
- the figure shows: the door end corner piece 111 and the sill 115 on the bottom body 11 of the bottom finished product module 1; the first corner connection on the bottom side connecting portion 12 The unit 121; the door end corner post 213 of the side finished module 2; the first corner connecting unit 221 on the side bottom connecting portion 22; and the connecting member 91.
- the first corner connecting unit 121 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 includes a protruding block 1212 protruding upwardly, and the first connecting hole 1214 is horizontally disposed on the protruding block 1212.
- the first corner connecting unit 221 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 includes a receiving cavity formed at the bottom of the door end corner post 213 and a reinforcing member 2132 as a bottom structural member of the door end corner post 213.
- the bottom end of the door end corner post 213 is in the corresponding receiving cavity.
- the second connecting hole 2135, 2137 is horizontally disposed on the reinforcing member 2132
- the third connecting hole 2136 is horizontally disposed on the reinforcing member 2132.
- the connecting member 91 may be a fastener correspondingly disposed through the first connecting hole 1214, the second connecting hole 2135, 2137, and the third connecting hole 2136, for example, a bolt or a rivet.
- the first corner connecting unit 121 includes: a base portion 1211 disposed at the door end corner piece 111 and a baffle 1213 disposed outside the base portion 1211, and the protrusion 1212 is protruded upward from the top side of the base portion 1211.
- the door end post 213 is a three-piece structure including a first piece 2131 on the inner side and a connecting hole 2135 thereon; a second piece in the middle, that is, the aforementioned reinforcing member 2132, is provided with a connecting hole 2136; and a third piece 2133 on the outer side, which is provided with a connecting hole 2137; wherein the reinforcing member 2132 can be pre- and third 2133 is welded together, and then the third piece 2133 is connected to the first piece 2131; or, the reinforcing piece 2132 can be pre-joined with the first piece 2131, and then the third piece 2133 is welded with the first piece 2131; The reinforcing member 2132 cooperates with the first member 2131 and the third member 2133 to form the receiving cavity to correspond to the protrusion 1212 of the first corner connecting unit 121.
- the two connecting members 91 can fix the protruding block 1212. In the containment chamber. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the number of the connecting holes and the connecting members may be one or three or more. It should be noted that when the strength of the first piece 2131 and the third piece 2133 is sufficient, the above reinforcing member 2132 can be omitted. In other words, the stiffener 2132, in some cases, is not a necessary structure for the door end post 213.
- the stiffener 2132 may also be a flat plate structure without inwardly bent portions on either side of the plate.
- the outer end surface of the base portion 1211 is substantially flush with the outer end surface of the rocker 115; the distance wl between the outer end surface of the base portion 1211 and the outer end surface of the door end corner piece 111 is approximately 57 mm.
- the distance w2 between the outer end surface of the baffle 1213 and the outer end surface of the door end corner piece 111 is approximately 4 mm; the distance w3 between the outer side surface of the baffle 1213 and the outer side surface of the door end bottom corner piece 111 is substantially 3 mm.
- the top surface of the base portion 1211 is a horizontal plane, and the length and width of the base portion 1211 are substantially equal to the length and width of the horizontal surface of the door end corner post 213.
- the top surface of the base portion 1211 has a corresponding docking surface except for the upwardly protruding portion of the bump 1212.
- the door end corner post 213 is well loaded to achieve the docking of the first corner connecting unit 121 and the door end corner post 213.
- Fig. 6C1 a modified design based on the structure shown in Fig. 6C or Fig. 6C0, wherein the connecting member 91 is a connecting member having a locking function, preferably, the connecting member 91 is a rivet.
- the connecting holes 2135, 2136, 2137 on the door end post 213 and the connecting holes 1214 on the lug 1212 are aligned with each other (see the bottom view), when the rivet is inserted (see the figure in the middle), the rivet and the door end
- a gap dl exists between the connecting holes 2135, 2136, 2137 on the corner post 213 and the connecting hole 1214 on the bump 1212, when the riveting is completed (see the figure at the top), due to the rivet (solid rivet) during the riveting process
- the material is deformed so that the rivets fill the connecting holes 2135, 2136, 2137, 1214 to eliminate the gap dl.
- the rivets are inserted into the corresponding connecting holes from the inside to the outside of the container for installation.
- the rivets may also be inserted into the corresponding connecting holes from the outside of the container to the inside for installation.
- a connector having a locking function may be employed only in one or a part or all of the connection holes.
- FIG. 6C2 and FIG. 6C3 another modified design based on the structure shown in FIG. 6C or FIG. 6C0, at this time, convex
- the outer side of the block 1212 is recessed inwardly to form a card slot 1219.
- the inner side of the reinforcing member 2132 protrudes inwardly to form a block 2139.
- the card block 2139 and the card slot 1219 can cooperate with each other to facilitate positioning and positioning. / or connect.
- the first piece on the inner side of the door end corner post 213 is at the bottom there is a notch that can avoid the protrusion 1212, and the protrusion 1212 and the reinforcing member 2132 are vertical with each other.
- the straight lap joint relationship in other words, the bump 1212 at this time can be regarded as a first lap joint having a vertical lap joint, and the reinforcement member 2132 can be regarded as a second lap joint having a vertical lap joint.
- the second wicker is welded to the inner side of the third member outside the door end post 213. Since the force of the vertical direction is received by the cooperation of the card block 2139 and the card slot 1219, the connecting member 91 can be selected from ordinary fasteners without using a connecting member having a locking function.
- the figure shows: the door end corner piece 111, the bottom side member 112, the sill 115 and the bottom cross member 116 on the bottom body 11 of the bottom finished product module 1; a first corner connecting unit 121 and a side connecting unit 123 on the connecting portion 12; a door end corner post 213 of the side finished module 2; a first corner connecting unit 221 on the side bottom connecting portion 22; and a connecting member 91.
- the first corner connecting unit 121 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 includes a protruding block 1212 protruding upwardly, and the first connecting hole 1214 is horizontally disposed on the protruding block 1212 and is located at each first connecting hole.
- the first corner connecting unit 221 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 includes a receiving cavity formed at the bottom of the door end corner post 213, and the bottom end of the corner end post 213 is horizontally provided with two second connecting holes 2134 at a position corresponding to the receiving cavity.
- a second mounting hole 2135 is located on the side of each of the second connection holes 2134 and communicates with the second connection hole 2134.
- the connecting member 91 includes two connecting pins 911 having a locking function corresponding to the first connecting hole 1214 and the second connecting hole 2134, and bolts correspondingly disposed through the first mounting hole 1215 and the second mounting hole 2135. 912 and a nut 913 that mates with the bolt 912.
- the connecting member 91 in this embodiment belongs to a connecting member having a locking function. It should be noted that in other embodiments, the number of the connecting holes and the connecting members may be one or three or more. Additionally, the bolt 912 and the nut 913 may be replaced with rivets.
- the bottom end body 11 of the bottom finished module 1 has a door end corner piece 111 and a sill 115; the first corner connection unit 121 on the bottom side connecting portion 12 is shown. And a side connecting unit 123; a door end corner post 213 of the side finished module 2; a first corner connecting unit 221 on the side bottom connecting portion 22; and a connecting member 91.
- the first corner connecting unit 121 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 includes a protruding block 1212 protruding upwardly, and the first connecting hole 1214 is horizontally disposed on the protruding block 1212.
- the first corner connecting unit 221 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 includes a receiving cavity formed at the bottom of the door end corner post 213.
- the bottom end of the corner end post 213 is horizontally provided with a second connecting hole 2134 at a position corresponding to the receiving cavity.
- the connecting member 91 selects a bolt corresponding to the tail portion of the first connecting hole 1214 and the second connecting hole 2134, and the bolt has a certain locking function.
- the connecting member 91 in this embodiment belongs to a connecting member having a locking function. It should be noted that in other embodiments, the number of the connecting holes and the connecting members may be two or more.
- the first corner connecting unit 121; the door end corner post 213 of the side finished module 2, the door end corner post 213 has a receiving cavity; the first corner connecting unit 221 on the side bottom connecting portion 22; and the connecting member 91.
- the first corner connecting unit 121 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 includes a first overlapping member 1211 having a horizontal overlapping surface, and the first connecting member 1211 is provided with a first connecting hole 1213.
- the first corner connecting unit 221 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 includes a second overlapping member 2211 having a horizontal overlapping surface, and the second connecting member 2211 is provided with a second connecting hole 2213.
- the connecting member 91 can be selected from fasteners corresponding to the first connecting hole 1213 and the second connecting hole 2213, such as bolts and rivets.
- the figure shows: the first corner connecting unit 121 on the bottom side connecting portion 12 of the bottom finished module 1; the door end corner post 213 of the side finished module 2; a first corner connecting unit 221 on the bottom connecting portion 22; and a connecting member 91.
- the first corner connecting unit 121 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 includes a protrusion 1212 protruding upward.
- the first corner connecting unit 221 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 includes a receiving cavity 2211 formed at the bottom of the door end corner post 213.
- the receiving cavity 2211 is filled with a filler at a position corresponding to the bump 1212, and the filler forms the connecting member 91 after solidification, so that the first corner connecting unit 121 of the bottom finished module 12 and the side finished module 22
- the first corner connecting units 221 are fixedly connected together.
- the filler is a viscose, a high-strength resin, a special cement or the like.
- the bumps 1212 are shaped, and the occlusion design of the concave and convex portions can be performed according to actual needs.
- the figure shows: the first corner connecting unit 121 on the bottom side connecting portion 12 of the bottom finished module 1; the door end corner post 213 of the side finished module 2; a first corner connecting unit 221 on the bottom connecting portion 22; and a connecting member 91.
- the first corner connecting unit 121 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 includes a docking block 1211 having a receiving cavity; the first corner connecting unit 221 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 includes a protrusion 2211 protruding downward;
- the receiving cavity of the docking block 1211 is filled with a filler at a position corresponding to the bump 2211, and the filler forms the connecting member 91 after solidification, so that the first corner connecting unit 121 of the bottom finished module 12 and the side
- the first corner connection unit 221 of the finished product module 22 is fixedly coupled together.
- the filler is viscose, high-strength resin, special cement, and the like.
- the bumps 2211 are shaped, and the occlusion design of the concave and convex portions can be performed according to actual needs.
- connection relationship between the side finished modules 2, 3 and the bottom finished module 1 at the front end corners is shown. These connection relationships can also be applied to the connection of the side finished modules 2, 3 and the top finished module 5 at the front end corners.
- the second corner connecting unit 122 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 includes a first overlapping member 1221 having a horizontal overlapping surface.
- the first overlapping member 1221 has an L shape and is provided with a first connecting hole 1222. .
- the second corner connecting unit 222 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 includes a horizontal
- the second overlapping member 2221 of the junction is L-shaped, and the second connecting hole 2222 is disposed thereon.
- the connecting member 92 can be selected from fasteners corresponding to the first connecting hole 1222 and the second connecting hole 2222, such as bolts and rivets.
- the first overlapping member 1221 has a horizontal overlapping surface to have a vertical overlapping surface; the second overlapping member 2221 also has a horizontal overlapping surface to have a vertical
- the junction is correspondingly changed to be located outside the first overlapping member 1221 to be located outside the first overlapping member 1221.
- the second lap joint 2221 is welded to the front corner post 212 in advance, and the front corner post 212 is provided with a third connecting hole 2121 at a portion corresponding to the second connecting hole 2222 (refer to FIG. 7A1 in combination).
- the connecting hole 1222 on the first overlapping member 1221, the connecting hole 2222 on the second overlapping member 2221, and the connecting hole 2121 on the front corner post 212 are aligned with each other (see the figure on the left side), when the rivet is inserted ( See the figure in the middle), there is a gap d2 between the rivet and the connecting holes 1222, 2222, 2121, when the riveting is completed (see the figure on the right), due to the material deformation of the rivet (solid rivet) during the riveting process
- the rivets can be filled with the connecting holes 1222, 2222, and 2121 to eliminate the gap d2.
- the connecting hole 1222 and the other connecting holes 2221 and 2121 are not completely aligned due to the assembly error, and the present invention can be fully tightened by skillfully utilizing the subsequent rivets.
- the performance characteristics of the gap d2 may allow the hole assembly error to exist (that is, the connection hole 1222 and the other connection holes 2221, 2121 are not completely aligned, there is a certain deviation), so that the processing precision of the finished module does not need to be controlled too strictly.
- the rivets are inserted into the corresponding connecting holes from the inside to the outside of the container for installation. In other embodiments, the rivets may be inserted into the corresponding connecting holes from the outside to the inside of the container for installation.
- the second corner connecting unit 122 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 includes a docking block 1221 having a receiving cavity 1222.
- the docking block 1221 and the receiving cavity 1222 are L-shaped.
- the docking block 1221 is horizontally disposed.
- the second corner connecting unit 221 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 includes a downwardly protruding projection 2211.
- the projection 2211 has an L shape, and the projection 2211 is horizontally provided with a second connecting hole 2213.
- the connecting member 92 can be connected with a locking function corresponding to the first connecting hole 1223 and the second connecting hole 2213, and is preferably a rivet.
- the figure shows: the second corner connecting unit 122 and the side connecting unit 123 on the bottom side connecting portion 12 of the bottom finished module 1, and the bottom front connecting portion. 14; side wall 211 of the side finished module 2, front corner post 212, second corner connecting unit 222 and side connecting unit 223 of the side bottom connecting portion 22, and side front connecting portion 24; and connecting member 92.
- the second corner connecting unit of the bottom side connecting portion 12 The first overlapping portion 1221 has a first overlapping portion 1221 having a vertical overlapping surface and a second overlapping portion 1222 having a horizontal overlapping surface.
- the first overlapping portion 1221 is horizontally provided with a first portion.
- the second connecting portion 1222 is provided with a second connecting hole 1224.
- the second corner connecting unit 222 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 includes a first overlapping member having a third overlapping portion 2221 of a vertical overlapping surface and a fourth overlapping portion 2222 having a horizontal overlapping surface,
- the third overlapping portion 2221 is horizontally provided with a third connecting hole 2223
- the fourth overlapping portion 2222 is provided with a fourth connecting hole 2224.
- the connecting member 92 includes a connecting member having a locking function corresponding to the first connecting hole 1223 and the third connecting hole 2223, and is preferably a rivet.
- the connecting member 92 further includes a connector correspondingly disposed through the second connecting hole 1224 and the fourth connecting hole 2224, and a fastener such as a bolt or a rivet may be selected.
- the figure shows: the second corner connecting unit 122 on the bottom side connecting portion 12 of the bottom finished module 1; the front corner post 212 of the side finished module 2; a second corner connecting unit 222 of the bottom connecting portion 22; and a connecting member 92.
- the second corner connecting unit 122 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 includes a protrusion 1221 protruding upward.
- the second corner connecting unit 222 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 includes a receiving cavity 2221 formed at the bottom of the front corner column.
- the receiving cavity 2211 is filled with a filler at a position corresponding to the bump 1221, and the filler 2222 forms the connecting member 92 after solidification, so that the second corner connecting unit 122 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 and the side portion
- the second corner connecting units 222 of the bottom connecting portion 22 are fixedly coupled together.
- the filler is a viscose, a high-strength resin, a special cement or the like.
- the bumps 1221 are shaped, and the occlusion design of the concave and convex portions can be performed according to actual needs.
- the figure shows: the second corner connecting unit 122 on the bottom side connecting portion 12 of the bottom finished module 1; the front corner post 212 of the side finished module 2; a second corner connecting unit 222 of the bottom connecting portion 22; and a connecting member 92.
- the second corner connecting unit 122 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 includes a docking block 1221 having a receiving cavity.
- the second corner connecting unit 222 of the side finished module 22 includes a protrusion 2221 protruding downward; the receiving cavity of the docking block is filled with a filler at a position corresponding to the bump, and the filling forms the solid after solidification
- the connecting member 92 is fixedly connected to the second corner connecting unit 122 of the bottom side connecting portion 12 and the second corner connecting unit 222 of the side bottom connecting portion 22.
- the filler is a viscose, a high-strength resin, a special cement, or the like.
- the bumps 2221 are shaped, and the occlusion design of the concave and convex portions can be performed according to actual needs.
- the bottom side member 11 on the bottom body 11 of the bottom finished product module 1 and the side connecting unit 123 on the bottom side connecting portion 12 are shown; a side wall connecting portion 211 of the side finished product module 2 and a side connecting unit 223 of the side bottom connecting portion 22; and a connecting member 93.
- the bottom side member 112 is C-shaped, has an upper wing plate extending horizontally outward, a lower wing plate and a web connected therebetween, the upper wing plate forming a bottom side connecting portion 12
- the side connecting unit 123 includes a horizontally extending butt wall (upper wing), There are several connecting holes on it.
- the side connecting unit 223 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 of the side finished module 2 is constituted by a side lower side member, the side connecting unit 223 is an L-shaped plate, and the L-shaped plate includes a flat plate (horizontal extension) The abutting wall) and an outer edge projecting downwardly from the outer side of the plate are disposed outside the upper wing of the corresponding bottom rail 112.
- the connecting member 93 can be selected from fasteners corresponding to the connecting holes, such as bolts and rivets.
- the bottom side member 112 on the bottom body 11 of the bottom finished product module 1 and the side connecting unit 123 on the bottom side connecting portion 12 are shown; a side wall connecting portion 211 of the side finished product module 2 and a side connecting unit 223 of the side bottom connecting portion 22; and a connecting member 93.
- the bottom side member 112 is C-shaped, has an upper wing plate, a lower wing plate and a web connected therebetween, and the side connecting unit 123 is disposed (welded) on the upper wing
- the side connecting unit 123 has a horizontally extending abutting wall having a convex shape in cross section, and has an outer step and an inner step, and a plurality of connecting holes are formed therein.
- the side connecting unit 223 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 of the side finished module 2 is constituted by a side lower side member, which is a C-shaped plate on which a connecting hole is provided.
- the C-shaped plate includes a flat plate (a horizontally extending abutting wall), an outer edge projecting downward from an outer side of the flat plate, and an inner edge projecting downward from an inner side of the flat plate, the outer edge being disposed on the side
- the outer step of the side connecting unit 123 and the inner edge are provided on the inner step of the side connecting unit 123.
- the connecting member 93 can be selected from the fasteners that are inserted in the connecting holes, such as bolts and rivets.
- the bottom side member 112 on the bottom body 11 of the bottom finished product module 1 and the side connecting unit 123 on the bottom side connecting portion 12 are shown;
- the bottom side member 112 is L-shaped, has an outwardly extending lower wing panel and a web, and the side connecting unit 123 is disposed (eg, welded) at the top of the web, the side connecting unit 123 has The horizontally extending butted wall has a convex shape in cross section, and has an outer step and an inner step, and a plurality of connecting holes are formed thereon.
- the side connecting unit 223 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 of the side finished module 2 is constituted by a side lower side member, which is a C-shaped plate on which a connecting hole is provided.
- the C-shaped plate includes a flat plate (a horizontally extending abutting wall), an outer edge projecting downward from an outer side of the flat plate, and an inner edge projecting downward from an inner side of the flat plate, the outer edge being disposed on the side
- the outer step of the side connecting unit 123 and the inner edge are provided on the inner step of the side connecting unit 123.
- the connecting member 93 can be selected from fasteners corresponding to the connecting holes, such as bolts and rivets. Referring to Fig.
- the side connecting unit 223 may be replaced with an L-shaped plate, and the side connecting unit 123 may be replaced with a plate having an outer step, and preferably, a notch 1231 is formed at the top of the outer step.
- the side connecting unit 223 can be replaced with a flat plate, and the side connecting unit 123 can be replaced with a flat plate.
- the figure shows: the bottom side member 112 on the bottom body 11 of the bottom finished product module 1 and the side side connecting unit 123 on the bottom side connecting portion 12; The side wall 211 of the module 2 and the side connecting unit 223 of the side bottom connecting portion 22; and the connecting member 93.
- the bottom longitudinal beam 112 is C-shaped, has an upper wing plate extending outward, a lower wing plate and a web connected therebetween, the side connecting unit 123 is disposed (welded) at The top of the upper wing plate is combined with the upper wing plate to form an outer step and an inner step.
- the side connecting unit 123 is a horizontally extending abutting wall, and a plurality of connecting holes are formed thereon.
- the side connecting unit 223 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 of the side finished module 2 is constituted by a side lower side member, which is a C-shaped plate on which a connecting hole is provided.
- the C-shaped plate includes a flat plate (a horizontally extending abutting wall), an outer edge projecting downward from an outer side of the flat plate, and an inner edge projecting downward from an inner side of the flat plate, the outer edge being disposed on the side
- the outer step of the side connecting unit 123 and the inner edge are provided on the inner step of the side connecting unit 123.
- the connecting member 93 can be selected from fasteners corresponding to the connecting holes, such as bolts and rivets.
- the bottom rail 112 includes a C-shaped body 1121 having an upper wing 1123 extending horizontally outward, a lower wing and a web connected therebetween, and a flat plate 1122. It is disposed on the bottom side of the upper wing 1124; the upper wing 1123 of the body 1121 and the bottom plate 1122 on the bottom side thereof together constitute a side connecting unit 123 (a horizontally extending butting wall) on the bottom side connecting portion 12, There are several connecting holes on it.
- the side connecting unit 223 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 of the side finished module 2 is constituted by a side lower side member, which is an L-shaped plate on which a connecting hole is provided.
- the L-shaped plate includes a flat plate (a horizontally extending butted wall), and a side edge projecting downward from the outer side of the flat plate, the side edge being disposed outside the side connecting unit 123.
- the connecting member 93 can be selected from fasteners corresponding to the connecting holes, such as bolts and rivets.
- the figure shows: the bottom side member 112 on the bottom body 11 of the bottom finished product module 1 and the side side connecting unit 123 on the bottom side connecting portion 12; The side wall 211 of the module 2 and the side connecting unit 223 of the side bottom connecting portion 22; and the connecting member 93.
- the bottom side member 112 has an upper wing plate extending outwardly, a web connecting the lower wing plate therebetween, and an extension portion extending upward from the upper wing plate, the side connecting unit 123 Disposed on the top of the extension portion, comprising a horizontally extending abutting wall having a convex shape in cross section, having an outer step and an inner step having a plurality of connecting holes formed therein.
- the side connecting unit 223 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 of the side finished module 2 is constituted by a side lower side member, which is a C-shaped plate on which a connecting hole is provided.
- the C-shaped plate includes a flat plate (a horizontally extending abutting wall), an outer edge projecting downward from an outer side of the flat plate, and an inner edge projecting downward from an inner side of the flat plate, the outer edge being disposed on the side
- the outer step of the side connecting unit 123 and the inner edge are provided on the inner step of the side connecting unit 123.
- the connecting member 93 can be selected from fasteners corresponding to the connecting holes, such as bolts and rivets.
- the bottom side member 112 on the bottom body 11 of the bottom finished module 1 and the side connecting unit 123 on the bottom side connecting portion 12 are shown;
- the bottom longitudinal beam 112 is L-shaped, has a lower wing extending horizontally outwardly and a web extending vertically upwards, the side connecting unit 123 comprising a vertically extending butt joint
- the wall i.e., the upper portion of the web
- the side connecting unit 223 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 of the side finished module 2 is constituted by a side lower side member, which is an L-shaped plate including a flat plate portion and a riser portion (vertical extension) The vertical plate portion is correspondingly attached to the outer side of the web of the bottom longitudinal beam, and a connecting hole is arranged thereon.
- the side connecting unit 223 may be a vertical plate (a vertically extending butt wall) corresponding to the outer side of the web of the bottom longitudinal beam, and a connecting hole is formed thereon.
- the connecting member 93 can be selected from fasteners corresponding to the connecting holes, such as bolts and rivets. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the web of the bottom stringer may be attached to the outside of the riser.
- the figure shows: the bottom side member 112 on the bottom body 11 of the bottom finished product module 1 and the side side connecting unit 123 on the bottom side connecting portion 12; The side wall 211 of the module 2 and the side connecting unit 223 of the side bottom connecting portion 22; and the connecting member 93.
- the bottom side member 112 has an upper wing panel extending outwardly, a web connecting the lower wing panel therebetween, and an extension portion extending vertically upward from the upper wing panel, the side edge
- the connecting unit 123 includes a vertically extending abutting wall (that is, the extending portion) on which a plurality of connecting holes are provided.
- the side connecting unit 223 of the side bottom connecting portion 22 of the side finished module 2 is constituted by a side lower side member 223 which is a riser (a vertically extending butt wall) corresponding to the riser Attached to the outside of the web of the bottom stringer, a connecting hole is arranged thereon.
- the side connecting unit 223 may be an L-shaped plate, including a flat plate portion and a vertical plate portion (a vertically extending butt wall), the vertical plate portion correspondingly attached to the outside of the web of the bottom longitudinal beam, A connecting hole is arranged thereon.
- the connecting member 93 can be selected to correspond to fasteners that are inserted in the connecting holes, such as bolts and rivets. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the web of the bottom stringer may be attached to the outside of the riser.
- the side finished product module 2 and the bottom finished product module 1 are connected on the side of the bottom longitudinal beam 112, except that the connecting hole can be provided by the above-mentioned structural member, and the fixed connection is made by the connecting member in the connecting connecting hole.
- the connecting hole can be provided by the above-mentioned structural member, and the fixed connection is made by the connecting member in the connecting connecting hole.
- the top side connecting portion 52 of the top finished module 5 includes: a door end corner piece 511 disposed on the same side of the top body 51.
- the side top connecting portion 23 of the side finished product module 2 includes: a first corner connecting unit 231 disposed at the top of the door end corner post 213 of the side body 21, and a front corner post 212
- the first corner connecting unit 231 is opposite to the first corner connecting unit 521
- the second corner connecting unit 232 is opposite to the second corner connecting unit 522
- the side connecting unit 233 is opposed to the side connecting unit 523.
- the top finished module 5 and the side finished module 2 pass through the first corner connecting unit 521
- the first set of connectors are mounted together; at the second corner connection unit 522, they are mounted together by a second set of connectors; at the side connection unit 523, they are mounted together by a third set of connectors.
- the third set of connectors may be selected from fasteners.
- the third set of connectors may be rivets.
- the top finished product module 5 and the side finished product module 2 may be assembled together by welding at the first corner connection unit 521; at the second corner connection unit 522, the connection may be made by splicing .
- the sealing scheme of the top finished product module 5 and the side finished product module 2 at the joint may be: bonding the inner side of the joint surface or the joint surface, or sticking a rubber strip or a rubber sheet.
- the top side connecting portion 53 of the top finished product module 5 is similar in structure to the top side connecting portion 52, the connection relationship between the top finished product module 5 and the side finished product module 3 and the sealing manner and the top finished module 5 and the side portion
- the connection relationship and sealing manner of the finished module 3 are similar, and will not be described herein.
- connection structure of the side finished module 2 to the top finished module 5 above the front corner post 212 can use the connection structure of the side finished module 2 under the front corner post 212 to the bottom finished module 1.
- the connection structure of the side finished module 2 to the top finished module 5 above the door end corner post 213 can be the connection structure of the side finished module 2 to the bottom finished module 1 below the door end corner post 213. I will not repeat them here.
- the top side rail 512 on the top body 51 of the top finished module 5, the side connection on the top plate 517 and the top side connecting portion 52 are shown.
- the top truss 512 is C-shaped, has an upper wing horizontally extending inwardly, a lower wing (corresponding to a horizontally extending butt wall), and a web connected between the lower wing
- the board constitutes a side connecting unit 523 on the top side connecting portion 52, and the side connecting unit 523 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes.
- the side connecting unit 233 of the side top connecting portion 23 of the side finished mold alkyne 2 is constituted by a side upper side member, which is an L-shaped plate having a flat plate (corresponding to horizontal extension) The abutting wall) and the inner edge projecting upward from the inner side of the plate are provided with a plurality of connecting holes on the inner side of the corresponding lower wing.
- the connecting member 94 can be selected from fasteners corresponding to the connecting holes, such as bolts and rivets.
- the top side beam 512 on the top body 51 of the top finished module 5 and the side connecting unit 523 on the top side connecting portion 52 are shown;
- the difference from the first embodiment described above is that: the inner side of the upper wing of the top side beam 512 is provided with a downwardly bent flange.
- the top side beam 512 on the top body 51 of the top finished module 5 and the side connecting unit 523 on the top side connecting portion 52 are shown;
- the side connecting unit 233 is only a flat plate and does not have a side edge that protrudes upward.
- the top side beam 512 on the top body 51 of the top finished module 5 and the side connecting unit 523 on the top side connecting portion 52 are shown;
- the web of the top side beam 512 is composed of an inclined section located above and a vertical section below, the inclined section is from the outer side of the upper wing panel It extends obliquely outward and downward.
- the top side member 512 on the top body 51 of the top finished module 5 and the side connecting unit 523 on the top side connecting portion 52 are shown;
- the difference from the fourth embodiment described above is that: the inner side of the upper wing of the top side beam 512 is provided with a downwardly bent flange.
- the top side rail 512 on the top body 51 of the top finished module 5 and the side connecting unit 523 on the top side connecting portion 52 are shown;
- the difference from the first embodiment described above is that: the web of the top side beam 512 is a horizontal section extending from the first vertical section by a first vertical section located above. And a second vertical section extending downward from the outer side of the horizontal section.
- the top side beam 512 on the top body 51 of the top finished module 5 and the side connecting unit 523 on the top side connecting portion 52 are shown;
- the top side beam 512 is L-shaped, has an upper wing plate and a web extending vertically downward from the outer side of the upper wing plate, and the side connecting unit 523 is disposed (for example: welding) a bottom end of the web, which is a C-shaped plate, the C-shaped plate including a flat plate (corresponding to a horizontally extending butt wall), an outer edge extending downward from the outer side of the flat plate, and an inner side downwardly from the flat plate An inner edge extending; the plate is provided with a plurality of connecting holes.
- the side connecting unit 233 of the side top connecting portion 23 of the side finished product module 2 is constituted by a side upper side member, which is a convex plate having an outer step and an inner step.
- the outer edge of the C-shaped plate is disposed on the outer step of the side connecting unit 233.
- the inner edge of the C-shaped plate is provided on the inner step of the side connecting unit 223.
- the top side rail 512 on the top body 51 of the top finished module 5 and the side connecting unit 523 on the top side connecting portion 52 are shown;
- the top side beam 512 comprises a C-shaped body and an outer edge, the C-shaped body has an upper wing, a lower wing and a web connected to the inner side, the outer edge is the lower wing
- the outer side is bent downwardly
- the side connecting unit 523 is composed of the lower wing plate (corresponding to a horizontally extending butting wall) and the side edge.
- the side connecting unit 233 of the side top connecting portion 23 of the side finished module 2 is constituted by a side upper side member, which is a flat plate (corresponding to a horizontally extending butting wall), the outer side edge Located on the outside of the plate.
- a side upper side member which is a flat plate (corresponding to a horizontally extending butting wall), the outer side edge Located on the outside of the plate.
- the top side member 512 is a one-piece tube, and the side-side connecting unit 523 is constituted by a bottom wall (corresponding to a horizontally extending butting wall) of the square tube.
- the side connecting unit 233 of the side top connecting portion 23 of the side finished module 2 is constituted by a side upper side member, which is a flat plate (corresponding to a horizontally extending butting wall).
- the connecting member 94 may be a fastener that is installed in the connecting hole of the flat plate and the bottom wall of the square tube from the bottom up.
- the top side beam 512 on the top body 51 of the top finished module 5 and the side connecting unit 523 on the top side connecting portion 52 are shown;
- the top side beam 512 comprises a C-shaped body and a vertical wall, the C-shaped body has an upper wing plate, a lower wing plate and a web connected to the inner side of the two, the vertical wall is the lower wing plate
- the outer side is bent downward to extend, and the side connecting unit 523 is constituted by the vertical wall (corresponding to a vertically extending butting wall).
- the side connecting unit 233 of the side top connecting portion 23 of the side finished module 2 is constituted by a side upper side member which is a riser (corresponding to a vertically extending butt wall).
- the vertical wall is fitted to the outside of the riser 233.
- the riser 233 may also be attached to the outside of the vertical wall.
- the top side beam 512 on the top body 51 of the top finished module 5 and the side connecting unit 523 on the top side connecting portion 52 are shown; a side wall 211 of the finished module 2 and a side connecting unit 233 of the side top connecting portion 23; and a connecting member 94.
- the top side beam 512 is L-shaped and includes a flat plate and a vertical wall extending downward from the outer side of the flat plate.
- the side connecting unit 523 is formed by the vertical wall (corresponding to a vertically extending butting wall). .
- the side connecting unit 233 of the side top connecting portion 23 of the side finished module 2 is constituted by a side upper side member, which is a riser (corresponding to a vertically extending butt wall).
- the vertical wall corresponds to the outside of the riser 233.
- the riser 233 may be attached to the outside of the vertical wall.
- the top side beam 512 on the top body 51 of the top finished module 5 and the side connecting unit 523 on the top side connecting portion 52 are shown; a side wall 211 of the finished module 2 and a side connecting unit 233 of the side top connecting portion 23; and a connecting member 94.
- the top side beam 512 is L-shaped and includes a flat plate and a vertical wall extending downward from the outer side of the flat plate.
- the side connecting unit 523 is formed by the vertical wall (corresponding to a vertically extending butting wall). .
- the side connecting unit 233 of the side top connecting portion 23 of the side finished module 2 is constituted by a side upper side member 233 which is L-shaped, includes a flat plate and extends upward from the outer side of the flat plate A vertical plate (equivalent to a vertically extending butt wall).
- the vertical wall is correspondingly attached to the outside of the riser. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the riser may be attached to the outside of the vertical wall.
- top side member 512 on the top body 51 of the top finished module 5 and the side connecting unit 523 on the top side connecting portion 52 are shown; Side wall 211 and side top of finished module 2 a side connecting unit 233 of the connecting portion 23; and a connecting member 94.
- the top side beam 512 comprises a C-shaped body and a vertical wall
- the C-shaped body has an upper wing plate, a lower wing plate and a web connected to the inner side of the two
- the vertical wall is the lower wing plate
- the outer side is bent downward to extend
- the side connecting unit 523 is constituted by the vertical wall (corresponding to a vertically extending butting wall).
- the side connecting unit 233 of the side top connecting portion 23 of the side finished module 2 is constituted by a side upper side member 233 which is L-shaped, includes a flat plate and extends upward from the outer side of the flat plate A vertical plate (equivalent to a vertically extending butt wall).
- the vertical wall is correspondingly attached to the outside of the riser.
- connection between the side finished module 2 and the top finished module 5 in the top rail 512 can be provided by the connecting hole through the connecting member.
- the connecting members fasteners
- the connecting members are connected, and they can also be bonded individually or in combination with structural adhesives.
- the bottom front connecting portion 14 of the bottom finished module 1 is disposed on the front end bottom beam 114 of the bottom body 11.
- the front bottom connecting portion 42 of the front finished module 4 is disposed at the bottom of the front body 41.
- the bottom finished module 1 and the front finished module 4 are mounted together at the bottom front joint 14 by a set of connectors.
- the sealing scheme of the bottom finished module 1 and the front finished module 4 at the joint may be: bonding the inner side of the joint surface or the joint surface, or sticking a rubber strip or a rubber sheet.
- the bottom finished product module 1 is shown in a side-to-side relationship with the front finished module 4 at the front end sill 114.
- FIG. 10A and 10A1 the front end bottom beam 114 and the bottom front connecting portion 14 of the bottom finished product module 1 are shown; the front end body 41 and the front portion of the front finished module 4 a bottom connecting portion 42; and a connecting member 95.
- the front end beam 114 includes an upper wing plate, a lower wing plate and a web connected therebetween, the upper wing plate further comprising a first flat plate extending backward from the web (equivalent to a horizontally extending abutting wall), a vertical plate extending downwardly from the first flat plate, and a second flat plate extending further rearward from a bottom end of the vertical plate, the first flat plate being provided with a connecting hole
- the first flat plate constitutes a bottom front connecting portion 14.
- the front bottom connecting portion 42 is formed by a front end lower beam which is L-shaped and includes a flat plate (corresponding to a horizontally extending abutting wall) and a side edge projecting downward from the outer side of the flat plate, the side edge being disposed at The outer side of the web of the front end sill 114.
- the connecting member 95 can be selected from the corresponding fasteners, such as bolts and rivets.
- the front end bottom beam 114 and the bottom front connecting portion 14 of the bottom finished module 1 are shown; the front end body 41 and the front bottom connecting portion of the front finished module 4 42; and a connector 95.
- the front bottom connecting portion 42 has only a flat plate structure (corresponding to a horizontally extending butting wall), and the flat plate is above the first flat plate corresponding to the front end bottom beam 114 (equivalent to The horizontally extending butt wall) fits.
- connection between the bottom finished module 1 and the front finished module 4 at the front end beam 114 can be assisted by
- the above-mentioned structural member is provided with a connecting hole, which is connected by a connecting member which is inserted through the connecting hole, and can also be bonded separately or in combination with a structural adhesive.
- the top front connecting portion 54 of the top finished module 5 is disposed on the front end top 514 of the top body 51.
- the front top connecting portion 45 of the front finished module 4 is disposed at the top of the front body 41.
- the top finished module 5 and the front finished module 4 are mounted together at the bottom front connecting portion 54 by a set of connectors.
- the sealing scheme of the top finished module 5 and the front finished module 4 at the joint may be: glue the inner side of the joint surface or the joint surface, or glue the strip or rubber sheet.
- top finished module 5 is shown in a side-to-side relationship with the front finished module 4 at the front end beam 514.
- the front end top 514 and the top front connecting portion 54 of the top finished module 5 are shown; the front end body 41 and the front portion of the front finished module 4 a top connecting portion 45; and a connecting member 96.
- the front end beam 514 includes a vertical plate (corresponding to a vertically extending abutting wall), and a connecting hole is formed thereon, and the vertical plate constitutes a top front connecting portion 54.
- the front top connecting portion 45 is formed by a front end upper beam which is C-shaped and includes an upper wing plate, a lower wing plate and a web (corresponding to a vertically extending butt wall) connected therebetween.
- a connecting hole is provided on the web, and a vertical plate of the front end beam 514 is correspondingly disposed outside the web.
- the connecting member 96 can be selected from fasteners corresponding to the connecting holes, such as bolts and rivets.
- the front end top 514 and the top front connecting portion 54 of the top finished module 5 are shown; the front end body 41 and the front top connecting portion of the front finished module 4 45; and a connector 96.
- the front top attachment portion 45 is L-shaped, including a lower wing panel and a web (equivalent to a vertically extending butt wall) without a corresponding upper wing structure.
- connection between the top finished module 5 and the front finished module 4 at the front end beam 514 can be connected by the connecting member in the connecting hole through the connecting hole provided by the above-mentioned structural member, or can be separately or Bonding with structural glue.
- the side front connecting portion 24 of the side finished module 2 is disposed on the front corner post 212 of the side body 21.
- the front side connecting portion 43 of the front finished module 4 is disposed at the side of the front body 41.
- the side finished product module 2 and the front product module 4 are mounted together at the side front connecting portion 24 by a set of connectors.
- the sealing scheme of the side finished product module 2 and the front finished module 4 at the joint may be: glue the inner side of the joint surface or the joint surface, or glue the strip or rubber sheet.
- the connection relationship and sealing manner of the side finished product module 3 and the front finished product module 4 are similar to the connection relationship and sealing manner of the side product module 2 and the front finished module 4, and details are not described herein.
- FIGS 12A-12D the side connection relationship between the side finished module 2 and the front finished module 4 is shown.
- the front end post 212 and the side front connecting portion 24 of the side finished module 2 are shown; the front body 41 of the front finished module 4 and a front side connecting portion 43; and a connecting member 97.
- the front end pillar 212 includes a first lap panel extending inwardly, and a connection hole is formed thereon, and the first lap panel (corresponding to the vertically extending butt wall) constitutes the side front joint portion 24.
- the front side connecting portion 43 is formed by the side of the front body 41, and has a second overlapping plate (corresponding to a vertically extending butting wall), and the second overlapping plate is provided with a connecting hole.
- the second lap plate is located on a front side of the first lap plate.
- the connecting member 97 can be selected from fasteners corresponding to the connecting holes, such as bolts and rivets.
- the front end post 212 and the side front connecting portion 24 of the side finished module 2 are shown; the front body 41 and the front side of the front finished module 4 a connecting portion 43; and a connecting member 97. It differs from the first embodiment described above in that: the first lap plate has a lap portion that is bent and extended obliquely forward, and the second lap plate has a lap portion that is bent obliquely and rearwardly. .
- the front end post 212 and the side front connecting portion 24 of the side finished product module 2 are shown: the front body 41 and the front side of the front finished module 4 a connecting portion 43; and a connecting member 97.
- the first lap panel further has an extending portion extending horizontally inward from the lap portion to increase the bonding surface thereof with the second lap panel, and The first lap plate is stepped to help waterproof.
- the connecting member 97 has an H shape and has a first receiving cavity for abutting the side front connecting portion 24 and a second receiving cavity for abutting the front side connecting portion 43.
- connection between the side finished module 2 and the front finished module 4 can be connected by the connecting member in the connecting hole by means of the connecting hole provided by the above-mentioned structural member, or can be performed separately or in combination with the structural adhesive. Bonding.
- the above-mentioned bottom finished module 1, side finished module 2, and side finished module 3 may be separately manufactured.
- the front finished module 4 and the top finished module 5; then these modules 1-5 are assembled and formed, specifically:
- the two bottom rails of the finished module 1 are located between the two bottom side rails of the side finished modules 2 and 3, and the two top rails of the top finished module 5 are located corresponding to the side finished modules 2 and 3.
- the joint between the two top side members, at the four side joints, is fixedly connected by fasteners (such as rivets);
- the four bottom corner pieces of the bottom finished module 1 are located between the bottoms of the corresponding four corner posts of the side finished modules 2 and 3, and the four tops of the top finished module 5
- the corner piece is located between the top of the corresponding four corner posts of the side finished modules 2 and 3, and the eight corner joints are fixedly connected by the connecting member; as an alternative, at least the eight corner joints One place can be connected together by a splicing connection.
- the side finished modules 2, 3 and the front Between the bottom finished module 1 and the front finished module 4 (that is, between the front end sill of the bottom finished module 1 and the bottom of the front finished module 4), the side finished modules 2, 3 and the front Between the finished modules 4 (that is, between the front ends of the side finished modules 2 and 3 and the sides of the front finished module 4) and between the top finished module 5 and the front finished module 4 (ie, the top finished module) Between the front end beam of 5 and the top of the front finished module 4), a total of four side joints are fixedly connected by fasteners (such as rivets).
- fasteners such as rivets
- a sample box is obtained by sealing the joints of the modules 1-5 by means of glue, glue strips or adhesive sheets. It should be noted that, considering that the connection relationship at the eight corner joints has various transformation forms, the connection relationship at the eight side joints also has various transformation forms, and the sample box is an ideal type container. It represents a series of sample boxes, or it can be any combination of the following specific connections.
- the structure shown in Figure 6A is used; in the other case, the structure shown in Figure 6C is used; in another case, the map is used.
- the structure shown in Fig. 6C1; in another case, the structure shown in Fig. 6C2 is employed.
- the inventors have found through experiments that: the structure shown in Fig. 6C1 is optimal.
- the structure shown in FIG. 7A is used; in the other case, the structure shown in FIG. 7C is used; in another case, the structure shown in FIG. 6C1 is used; In one case, the structure shown in Fig. 6C2 is employed.
- the inventors have found through experiments that: the structure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7A is matched with the structure shown in FIG. 6C1 described above, or the structure shown in FIG. 7A1 is matched with the structure shown in FIG. 6C1 described above.
- a preferred option facilitates assembly of the bottom finished module 1 (and the top finished module 5) with the side finished modules 2, 3.
- the structure shown in Fig. 8A is used; in the other case, the structure shown by 3 ⁇ 4 8B is used; In one case, the structure shown in Fig. 8C is employed.
- the structure shown in Fig. 9A is used; in another case, the structure shown in Fig. 9B is used; in another case, Fig. 9C is employed.
- the structure shown in FIG. 10A is used; in another case, the structure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10B is used; for the top finished module 5 and the front finished module 4
- the structure shown in FIG. 11A is used; in another case, the structure shown in FIG. 11B is used; for the side finished modules 2, 3 and the front finished module 4, in one case, the drawing is adopted.
- the test kit has been tested to meet ISO requirements for general cargo containers (20 feet).
- the relevant test of the sample box specifically meets the relevant requirements of ISO 1496-1: 1990 (E), and complies with the relevant test requirements under item 6 of the standard, including: stacking test, lifting test from the top corner piece, bottoming Angle piece lifting test, longitudinal tamping test, end wall strength test Inspection, sidewall strength test, top strength test, bottom strength test, horizontal stiffness test, longitudinal stiffness test, fork lift test, snatch test and water tightness test.
- the sample box meets the requirements of the CSC 1991 amendment and meets the requirements for the test load and test procedures, including: lifting, stacking, concentrated load, horizontal stiffness test, longitudinal tamping, end wall and wall .
- the sample box meets the requirements of UIC 592 and complies with its test items and methods under 3.5.2 items, including: stacking test, ceiling test, bottom test, longitudinal tamping test, end wall strength Test, sidewall strength test, top strength test, bottom strength test, horizontal stiffness test, longitudinal stiffness test, fork lift test, snatch test and water tightness test.
- the sample box meets the requirements specified by TIR.
- the present invention achieves the connection between the finished product modules as much as possible by replacing the existing welding form with the structure of the additional abutting portion as much as possible with as little weight as possible.
- no welding is used at the eight side joints, and welding is applied locally or collectively at the eight corner joints.
- Only a small amount of welding/painting is required during the assembly process. Operation can also greatly reduce the environmental impact of the assembly site.
- the shard-assembled container of the present invention can meet the requirements of ISO for general cargo containers and meet the requirements of CSC, UIC and TIR related containers, thereby revolutionizing the manufacturing and operation modes of containers.
- connecting member generally refers to any structural member that can securely connect two structural members together, such as: fasteners such as bolts and rivets, and such as: such as pins.
- the structural member for example: a structural member formed by the characteristics of the material itself, for example: two structural members having a mating relationship such as a bump or a groove, and tfc such as: having a hook, a card slot or the like The two structural pieces of the mating relationship.
- the connector should have a locking function to ensure a tight fit between the two structural members that require a fixed connection (such as between the bump on the corner piece and the docking structure on the corner post), see Figure 13A, wherein the corner post includes the first piece 901 and the second piece 902, the first piece 901 and the second piece 902 cooperate with each other to form a receiving cavity 903, and the protrusion 904 mounted on the corner piece can be correspondingly inserted into the receiving cavity 903, the protrusion 904 and the receiving cavity
- the fixed connection can be realized by the connection member 909 in the connection hole, and the vertical direction of the tightening force F1 can be provided by the connection member 909, and preferably, the horizontal direction of the tightening force F2 can be simultaneously provided.
- the specific structure of the connector having the locking function can be various, in addition to the rivets shown in FIGS. 6C1 and 7A1, the pins shown in FIGS. 6A, 6D and 6E, and combinations thereof,
- the tapered surface of the piece 901 and the protrusion 904 cooperates, and the first piece 901 and the second piece 902 of the corner post can be closely attached in the vertical direction with the screwing of the connecting member 909; and, as shown in FIG. 13C And the combination structure shown in Fig.
- the connecting member 909 includes a member 9011 with a metric taper thread and a double semi-circular member 9092 with a tapered thread.
- a tension F3 is generated, forcing the double semi-circular member 9092.
- the upper and lower sides are separated, thereby eliminating the upper and lower gaps of the connecting holes, and the purpose of fastening the concave blocks and the bumps in the vertical direction is achieved.
- the pieces 9091 and 9012 can also be threaded without being threaded, and the inserting member 9091 can be directly forced during assembly.
- the connecting member has a locking function specifically: when the body is substantially horizontally inserted in the corresponding connecting hole, the connecting member enables the corresponding two structural members (for example: the bump and the concave block) to be vertical
- the direction can be closely matched.
- the connector having the locking function must be capable of generating a vertical force so that the mating bump and the concave block are between Vertically fit).
- the connector having the locking function is also capable of generating a horizontal force so that the mating projections and the female blocks (in the horizontal direction) can be tightly fitted.
- the rivet is optimal because it can be locked not only in the vertical direction but also in the horizontal direction.
- connection hole assembly error generally refers to the processing accuracy of the finished module.
- the processing accuracy of the finished module does not need to be controlled too tightly to facilitate the assembly of the container.
- horizontal generally refers to the angle of the connector relative to the horizontal plane within ⁇ 30 degrees.
- horizontal lap joint generally refers to the angle of the lap joint of the structural member relative to the horizontal plane at ⁇ 30 degrees.
- the “vertical lap joint” generally refers to the angle of the lap joint surface of the structural member with respect to the vertical plane of the horizontal plane within ⁇ 30 degrees.
- the “horizontal” of the present invention can be understood as having a certain angle with the horizontal plane. For example: Within ⁇ 30 degrees, the “vertical” of the present invention can be understood as having a certain angle with the vertical plane of the horizontal plane, for example: within ⁇ 30 degrees.
- the connecting hole is a circular hole as an example.
- other shapes of connecting holes may be selected according to actual conditions, such as: square hole; correspondingly, the connecting piece
- Other shapes are also possible, such as: a wedge block/wedge cavity is formed on the bump and/or the recess, and then inserted through a wedge-shaped connector, and the connector can have a locking function.
- the lap joint is exemplified by the horizontal lap joint and the vertical lap joint.
- the lap joint may also be in the form of other lap joint surfaces, such as: bevel overlap, curved joint;
- other lap joint surfaces such as: bevel overlap, curved joint;
- plugging and lapping it is divided into two forms of plugging and lapping, which is not limited thereto.
- FIGS. 6C2 and 6C3 are classified as Vertically lapped, in fact, can also be understood as a horizontal plugging, because in the process of assembling the side finished module to the bottom finished module, there is actually a way to make the side finished module move horizontally. The sides of the bottom finished module are brought together to achieve the lap-patch hybrid mode.
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Abstract
一种分片组装式集装箱、制造和堆存与运输方法及成品模块,该分片组装式集装箱满足ISO有关通用货物集装箱的要求,其包括底部成品模块(1)、两个侧部成品模块(2,3)、两个门成品模块(6,7)、顶部成品模块(5)以及前部成品模块(4),相邻模块间通过连接结构和/或固定胶和/或焊接等方式固定起来。
Description
分片组装式集装箱、 制造和堆存与运输方法及成品模块 技术领域
本发明涉及集装箱的结构设计、 制造、 堆存与运输, 尤其涉及符合 ISO标准的通用货物 集装箱的结构设计、 制造、 堆存与运输。 背景技术
干货集装箱, 以装运杂货为主, 其应用范围广泛, 占集装箱总量的 70〜 80%, 常用的有 20英尺和 40英尺两种。为了确保产品质量、运输安全等, IS0( International Standardization Organization, 国际标准化组织) 对于通用货物集装箱 (俗称干货集装箱) 有严格的规定, 例如: ISO 1496- 1对于通用货物集装箱的刚度、 内空等有相当严格的要求。 对于集装箱, 除 了 ISO的规定,为了使集装箱满足特定的要求, CSC (The International Convention for Safe Containers,国际集装箱安全公约)也有相应的规定, UIC (Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 国际铁路联盟).也有相应的规定, TIR (Transport International Router, 国际公路 车辆运输规定)也有相应的规定。干货集装箱通常为封闭式结构, 于后端设门, 其结构大致包 括: 底架, 其包括两个底纵梁, 分别位于这两个底纵梁两端的两个前端底角件和两个门端底 角件, 连接于两个前端底角件之间的前端底梁, 连接在两个门端底角件之间的门槛, 连接在 两个底纵梁之间的多个底横梁, 以及铺设在这些底横梁上的地板; 四个角柱, 包括对应于两 个前端底角件上的两根前端角柱和对应于两个门端角件上的两根门端角柱; 两个侧墙, 每个 侧墙对应在前端连接前端角柱、在后端连接后端角柱; 前墙, 连接在两个前端角柱之间; 门, 装设在两个后端角柱之间; 以及顶架, 其包括两个顶纵梁, 分别位于这两个顶纵梁两端的两 个前端顶角件和两个门端顶角件, 连接于两个前端顶角件之间的前端底梁, 连接在两个门端 底角件之间的门楣, 以及顶板。 现有的集装箱制造工艺一般为整箱制造模式, 即所有部件总 装焊接为一完整箱体后, 再进行整箱打砂、 喷漆、 地板安装等一系列后续工作。 为了提高制 造效率、 降低制造成本, 惯常的技术改进之路径是通过不断增加 /改善自动化设备, 来提高焊 接、 喷漆等主要工序的自动化程度。 然而, 这种整箱制造模式始终存在其固有的问题: 一、 集装箱制造自动化程度低: 一方面由于集装箱总装后体积较大, 移转困难; 另一方面箱体总 装后, 箱内施工项目受箱内条件限制, 自动化实现困难; 二、 集装箱空箱的交箱成本高: 集 装箱新箱均为空箱交箱, 空箱从箱厂运输至目的地, 箱体内的空置空间无法利用, 运载效率 低, 交箱成本高; 三、 堆存空间大, 堆存成本高: 集装箱在工厂堆存占用空间大, 占地面积 多, 堆存费用日益提高; 四、 环境压力大, 资源优化配置困难: 对整体的集装箱箱体进行油 漆施工, 无论是对环境还是对作业人员都会造成影响; 五, 工厂选址受限: 为避免高昂的运
输成本, 就需要在每个集装箱需求地就近开设制造工厂, 这一方面会增加污染扩散的可能性, 另一方面也不利于资源的优化配置。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服上述现有技术所存在的不足, 而提出一种分片组装 式集装箱技术, 在满足 ISO有关通用货物集装箱的要求的前提下, 将常规的整体制造工艺改 进为成品模块化组装制造工艺, 在集装箱的结构设计、 制造、 堆存及运输上带来革命性的改 进。
本发明针对上述技术问题提出一种分片组装式集装箱, 该分片组装式集装箱满足 ISO有 关通用货物集装箱的要求,其包括底部成品模块、两个侧部成品模块、两个门成品模块、顶部 成品模块以及前部成品模块, 这两个门成品模块分别铰接在这两个侧部成品模块的侧部本体 的门端, 其中:
该底部成品模块包括: 底部本体; 两个底部侧部连接部, 分别设置在该底部本体的两侧, 用以固定连接这两个侧部成品模块, 每个底部侧部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连 接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第二角落连接单元;以及, 底部前部连接部, 设置在该底部本体的前端, 用以连接该前部成品模块;
该侧部成品模块包括: 侧部本体; 侧部底部连接部, 设置在该侧部本体的底侧, 用以固 定连接该底部成品模块, 每个侧部底部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连接单元的门 端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第二角落连接单元;侧部顶部连接部, 设置在该侧部本体的顶侧, 用以固定连接该顶部成品模块, 每个侧部顶部连接部包括边侧连 接单元、 位于该边侧连接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第 二角落连接单元; 以及, 侧部前部连接部, 设置在该侧部本体的前端, 用以连接该前部成品 模块;
该顶部成品模块包括: 顶部本体; 两个顶部侧部连接部, 分别设置在该顶部本体的两侧, 用以固定连接这两个侧部成品模块, 每个顶部侧部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连 接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第二角落连接单元;以及, 顶部前部连接部, 设置在该顶部本体的前端, 用以连接该前部成品模块;
该前部成品模块包括: 前部本体; 前部底部连接部, 设置在该前部本体的底侧, 用以连 接该底部成品模块; 两个前部侧部连接部, 分别设置在该前部本体的两侧, 用以连接这两个 侧部成品模块; 以及, 前部顶部连接部, 设置在该前部本体的顶侧, 用以连接该顶部成品模 块;
其中, 该底部成品模块与该侧部成品模块之间以及该侧部成品模块与该顶部成品模块之
间,共四对的边侧连接单元可以通过连接件和 /或结构胶固定连接到一起; 该底部成品模块与 该前部成品模块之间、 该顶部成品模块与该前部成品模块之间以及这两个侧部成品模块与该 前部成品模块之间, 共四对的边侧连接处, 可以通过连接件和 /或结构胶固定连接到一起; 该 底部成品模块与该侧部成品模块之间以及该侧部成品模块与该顶部成品模块之间, 共八对的 角落连接单元可以通过连接件固定连接到一起; 该分片组装式集装箱的各模块相互之间的结 合处进行密封处理。
优选地, 该分片组装式集装箱满足 CSC有关集装箱的要求和 /或 UIC有关集装箱的要求。 优选地, 该分片组装式集装箱满足 TIR有关集装箱的要求。
其中, 该门成品模块与侧部成品模块可以是成一体的一个成品模块; 或者, 该门成品模 块与侧部成品模块可以是相互分离的两个成品模块。
作为上述分片组装式集装箱的一种变换设计, 所述的八对的角落连接单元中的至少一处 是通过焊接固定连接到一起。
作为上述分片组装式集装箱的一种变换设计, 该前部成品模块与这两个侧部成品模块、 该底部成品模块以及顶部成品模块中的一个模块是铰接在一起; 该前部成品模块与这两个侧 部成品模块、 该底部成品模块以及顶部成品模块中的其余模块之间是通过连接件和 /或结构胶 固定连接到一起。 这种结构, 可以将前部成品模块与侧部成品模块、 底部成品模块或顶部成 品模块在工厂预先组装到一起, 以方便堆存 /运输。
本发明针对上述技术问题还提出一种上述分片组装式集装箱的制造方法, 包括: 成品模 块的制造过程, 分别制造该底部成品模块、 这两个侧部成品模块、 这两个门成品模块、 该顶 部成品模块以及该前部成品模块; 和,
集装箱的组装过程, 将该些成品模块组装成一体, 组装的过程是以该底部成品模块为基 础的, 组装的过程包括对各模块相互之间的结合处通过打胶、 贴胶条或者贴胶板的方式进行 密封;
其中, 这两个门成品模块可以是在成品模块的制造过程就预先与这两个侧部成品模块结 合成一体, 也可以是在集装箱的组装过程才与这两个侧部成品模块组装到一起。
进一步地, 在该成品模块的制造过程与该集装箱的组装过程之间还包括: 将制成的这些 成品模块进行堆存。
在一种模式下, 该成品模块的制造过程与该集装箱的组装过程均可以在制造地完成的。 在另一种模式下, 该成品模块的制造过程可以在制造地完成, 该集装箱的组装过程可以 在交箱地完成。
本发明针对上述技术问题还提出一种上述的分片组装式集装箱的堆存与运输方法, 包括 以下步骤: 将该底部成品模块布置在底部; 将该前部成品模块、 这两个侧部成品模块及这两
个门成品模块分别叠置在该底部成品模块上; 将该顶部成品模块叠置在顶部, 将这些成品模 块包装在一起, 构成一个堆存与运输基本单元。
进一步地, 该堆存与运输方法还可包括: 将多个所述的堆存与运输基本单元堆叠在一起, 构成一个堆存与运输单位。
本发明针对上述技术问题还提出一种分片组装式集装箱的底部成品模块。 该底部成品模 块包括: 底部本体; 两个底部侧部连接部, 分别设置在该底部本体的两侧, 用以固定连接这 两个侧部成品模块, 每个底部侧部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连接单元的门端的 第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第二角落连接单元; 以及, 底部前部连接 部, 设置在该底部本体的前端, 用以连接该前部成品模块; 其中, 该底部本体包括两组的分 别位于两侧的门端底角件、底纵梁以及前端底角件, 连接在两个前端底角件之间的前端底梁, 连接在两个门端底角件之间的门槛, 连接在两个底纵梁之间的底横梁, 以及地板; 该第一角 落连接单元设置在该门端底角件顶部, 该第二角落连接单元设置在该前端底角件顶部, 该边 侧连接单元设置在该底纵梁顶部; 该底部侧部连接部的边侧连接单元设置在该底部本体的前 端底梁上。
本发明针对上述技术问题还提出一种分片组装式集装箱的顶部成品模块。 该分片组装式 集装箱满足 ISO有关通用货物集装箱的要求; 该顶部成品模块包括: 顶部本体; 两个顶部侧 部连接部, 分别设置在该顶部本体的两侧, 用以固定连接这两个侧部成品模块, 每个顶部侧 部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧 连接单元的前端的第二角落连接单元; 以及, 顶部前部连接部, 设置在该顶部本体的前端, 用以连接该前部成品模块; 该顶部本体包括两组分别位于两侧的门端顶角件、 顶纵梁以及前 端顶角件, 连接在两个前端顶角件之间的一前端顶梁, 连接在两个门端顶角件之间的一门楣, 以及一顶板; 该第一角落连接单元设置在该顶部本体的门端顶角件底部, 该第二角落连接单 元设置在该前端顶角件底部, 该边侧连接单元设置在该顶纵梁底部; 该顶部前部连接部可以 设置在该顶部本体的前端顶梁上。
本发明针对上述技术问题还提出一种分片组装式集装箱的侧部成品模块。 该侧部成品模 块包括: 侧部本体; 侧部底部连接部, 设置在该侧部本体的底侧, 用以固定连接该底部成品 模块, 每个侧部底部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连接单元的门端的第一角落连接 单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第二角落连接单元; 侧部顶部连接部, 设置在该侧部本 体的顶侧, 用以固定连接该顶部成品模块, 每个侧部顶部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该 边侧连接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第二角落连接单 元; 以及, 侧部前部连接部, 设置在该侧部本体的前端, 用以连接该前部成品模块; 其中, 该第一角落连接单元设置在该门端角柱底部, 该第二角落连接单元设置在该前端角柱底部,
该边侧连接单元设置在该侧墙底部;该侧部前部连接部可以设置在该侧部本体的前端角柱上。 本发明针对上述技术问题还提出一种分片组装式集装箱的前部成品模块。 该前部成品模 块包括: 前部本体; 前部底部连接部, 设置在该前部本体的底侧, 用以连接该底部成品模块; 两个前部侧部连接部, 分别设置在该前部本体的两侧, 用以连接这两个侧部成品模块; 以及, 前部顶部连接部, 设置在该前部本体的顶侧, 用以连接该顶部成品模块。
与现有技术相比, 本发明的分片组装式集装箱、 制造和堆存与运输方法及成品模块, 通 过巧妙地将集装箱区划为底部、 顶部、 两个侧部、 两个门和前部七个本身完成焊接、 喷漆等 工序处理的成品模块, 将常规的整体制造工艺改进为成品模块化组装的制造工艺, 通过巧妙 地设计各成品模块之间的连接关系, 可满足 ISO有关通用货物集装箱的要求, 从而在集装箱 的结构设计、 制造、 堆存及运输上带来革命性的改进。
附图说明
图 1是本发明分片组装式集装箱优选实施例的立体分解图, 其中, 侧部成品模块与门成 品模块成一体。
图 2A-2F是本发明的各成品模块的立体图, 其中, 图 2A和图 2B示出了两个不同视角的 底部成品模块, 图 2C和图 2D示出了两个不同视角的顶部成品模块, 图 2E示出了侧部成品模 块, 图 2F示出了前部成品模块。
图 3是本发明分片组装式集装箱另一实施例的立体分解图, 其中, 侧部成品模块与门成 品模块是相互分离的。
图 4A和 4B是本发明分片组装式集装箱的制造方法的流程示意, 其中, 图 4A示出了侧部 成品模块与门成品模块成一体时的情形,图 4B示出了侧部成品模块与门成品模块相互分离时 的情形。
图 5是本发明分片组装式集装箱优选实施例的堆存 /运输的操作流程示意。
图 6A-6H是本发明的侧部成品模块与底部成品模块在门端的角落连接关系示意, 其中, 图 6A示出了底凸-侧凹的一种插接关系, 图 6B示出了底凹-侧凸的一种插接关系, 图 6C示出 了底凸-侧凹的一种插接关系, 图 6C0示出了底凸-侧凹的一种插接关系, 图 6C1示出了在图 6C/图 6C0基础上采用铆钉进行连接的过程, 图 6C2和图 6C3示出了底竖 -侧竖的一种搭接关 系的两个不同视角, 图 6D示出了底凸-侧凹的一种插接关系, 图 6E示出了底凸 -侧凹的一种 插接关系, 图 6F示出了底平-侧平的一种搭接关系, 图 6G示出了底凸-侧凹插接并采用填充 物连接的关系, 图 6H示出了底凹-侧凸插接并采用填充物连接的关系。
图 7A-7E是本发明的侧部成品模块与底部成品模块在前端的角落连接关系示意, 其中, 图 7A示出了底平-侧平的一种搭接关系, 图 7A0示出了底竖-侧竖的一种搭接关系, 图 7A1示 出了在图 7A0基础上采用铆钉进行连接的过程, 图 7B示出了底凹-侧凸的一种插接关系, 图
7C示出了底平-侧平与底竖-侧竖混合的一种搭接关系, 图 7D示出了底凸-侧凹插接并采用填 充物连接的关系, 图 7E示出了底凹-侧凸插接并采用填充物连接的关系。
图 8A-8H是本发明的侧部成品模块与底部成品模块在底侧梁的边侧连接关系示意,其中, 图 8A和图 8A1示出了侧部底梁-底侧梁的一种水平搭接关系, 图 8B和图 8B1示出了底凸-侧 凹的一种搭接关系, 图 8C示出了底侧梁的一种变形设计, 图 8C1示出了基于图 8C的第一种 变形设计, 图 8C2示出了基于图 8C的第二种变形设计, 图 8D、 图 8E和图 8F各自分别示出 了底侧梁的一种变形设计,图 8G和图 8H各自分别示出了侧部底梁 -底侧梁的一种竖直搭接关 系。
图 9A-9M是本发明的侧部成品模块与顶部成品模块在顶侧梁的边侧连接关系示意,其中, 图 9A和图 9A1示出了侧部顶梁-顶侧梁的一种水平搭接关系, 图 9B、 图 9C、 图 9D、 图 9E、 图 9F、 图 9G、 图 9H和图 91各自分别示出了顶侧梁的一种变形设计, 图 9J、 图 9K、 图 9L和 图 9Μ各自分别示出了侧部顶梁-顶侧梁的一种竖直搭接关系。
图 10A-10B是本发明的底部成品模块与前部成品模块的边侧连接关系示意,其中,图 10A 和图 10A1示出了前部底梁-底部前端梁的一种水平搭接关系, 图 10B示出了前部底梁的一种 变形设计。
图 11A-11B是本发明的顶部成品模块与前部成品模块的边侧连接关系示意,其中,图 11A 和图 11A1示出了前部顶梁-底部前端梁的一种竖直搭接关系, 图 11B示出了前部顶梁的一种 变形设计。
图 12A-12D是本发明的侧部成品模块与前部成品模块的边侧连接关系示意,其中,图 12A 和图 12A1示出了侧部的前端角柱-前部的墙板的一种竖直搭接关系, 图 12B和图 12C各自分 别示出了竖直搭接的一种变形设计,图 12D示出了侧部的前端角柱 -前部的墙板通过连接件连 接到一起。
图 13A-13D 是本发明分片组装式集装箱优选实施例中具有锁紧功能的连接件的结构示 意, 其中, 图 13A是原理说明示意, 图 13B是一个实施例示意, 图 13C和图 13D是另一个实 施例示意。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图, 对本发明予以进一步地详尽阐述。
请参见图 1, 本发明提出的分片组装式集装箱的优选实施例包括: 底部成品模块 1、两个 侧部成品模块 2、 3、 前部成品模块 4、 顶部成品模块 5以及两个门成品模块 6、 7。 其中, 各 成品模块本身是完成了焊接、 喷漆以及必要的内在密封等工序处理, 可以作为一个标准部件 进行流通的。该分片组装式集装箱满足 ISO有关通用货物集装箱的要求并满足 CSC;、 UIC以及 TIR有关集装箱的要求。 也就是说, 本发明的分片组装式集装箱的结构, 是在以能够满足 ISO
有关通用货物集装箱的要求并满足 CSC、 UIC以及 TIR有关集装箱的要求的约束前提下, 对各 个模块的结构进行创新性设计 /优化后, 得到的。
请结合图 1, 参见图 2A和图 2B, 该底部成品模块 1包括: 底部本体 11, 该底部本体 11 包括两组分别位于两侧的门端底角件 111、底纵梁 112以及前端底角件 113,连接在两个前端 底角件 113之间的前端底梁 114,连接在两个门端底角件 111之间的门槛 115, 连接在两底纵 梁 112之间的若干底横梁 116, 以及地板 117; 两个底部侧部连接部 12、 13, 设置在底部本 体 11的两侧, 分别用以固定连接两个侧部成品模块 2、 3; 以及, 底部前部连接部 14, 设置 在底部本体 11的前端, 用以固定连接前部成品模块 4。 具体地, 该底部侧部连接部 12包括: 设置在该底部本体 11的同一侧的门端底角件顶部的第一角落连接单元 121、 前端底角件顶部 的第二角落连接单元 122以及底纵梁顶部的边侧连接单元 123。 同样地, 该底部侧部连接部 13包括: 设置在该底部本体 11的同一侧的门端底角件顶部的第一角落连接单元 131、前端底 角件顶部的第二角落连接单元 132以及底纵梁顶部的边侧连接单元 133。 该底部前部连接部 14相当于仅包括一边侧连接单元。需要说明的是,对于需要内在密封的情形, 比如:地板 117 选用木材质 /竹木材质的情形, 该底部成品模块 1是完成了涉及地板 117的必要密封处理的。 大致地, 可以将底部本体 11理解为现有的集装箱的底部结构, 各连接部 12、 13、 14则是出 于模块化组装的需要, 而在底部本体 11的基础上新增的一些结构。
在一些实施例中, 该底部侧部连接部的第一角落连接单元可以是插接结构, 该插接结构 可以包括竖直延伸的凸块或收容腔。 该第一角落连接单元的结构可选自以下任一种的插接结 构:
第一种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括向上突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接孔和 位于该连接孔周围的安装孔;
第二种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括向上突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接孔; 第三种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括向上突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有两个连接 孔和位于每个连接孔旁侧并与连接孔连通的安装孔;
第四种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括具有向下凹设的收容腔的连接块, 该连接块 设有穿越于该收容腔的连接孔。
在一些实施例中, 该第一角落连接单元可以是搭接结构。 该第一角落连接单元的结构可 选自以下任一种的搭接结构:
第一种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有水平的搭接面, 并设有穿越该搭接面的连接 孔;
第二种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 并设有穿越该搭接面的连接 孔;
第三种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 该搭接面上凹设有卡槽或者 突设有卡块, 并于该卡槽 /卡块的周边设有穿越该搭接面的连接孔。
在一些实施例中, 该底部侧部连接部的第二角落连接单元可以是搭接结构。 该第二角落 连接单元的结构选自以下任一种的搭接结构:
第一种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有水平的搭接面, 其上设有穿越该搭接面的连 接孔;
第二种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 其上设有于穿设该搭接面的 连接孔;
第三种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 该搭接面上凹设有卡槽或者 突设有卡块, 并于该卡槽 /卡块的周边设有穿越该搭接面的连接孔;
第四种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括具有竖直搭接面的第一部分和具有水平搭接 面的第二部分, 该第一部分设有穿越该竖直搭接面的连接孔, 该第二部分设有穿越该水平搭 接面的连接孔。
其中, 在上述的任意一种搭接结构中, 该第二角落连接单元呈 L形。
在一些实施例中, 该第二角落连接单元包括插接结构, 该插接结构可以包括竖直延伸的 凸块或收容腔。 该第二角落连接单元的连接结构选自以下任一种的插接结构- 第一种插接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括向上突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接孔; 第二种插接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括具有向下凹设的收容腔的连接块, 该连接块 上设有穿越该收容腔的连接孔。
在一个优选的实施例中, 该第一角落连接单元包括向上突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有连 接孔; 该第二角落连接单元具有水平的搭接面或者竖直的搭接面, 该搭接面上穿设连接孔。
在一些实施例中, 该底部侧部连接部的边侧连接单元包括水平延伸的对接壁, 其上设有 连接孔; 或者, 该底部侧部连接部包括竖直延伸的对接壁, 其上设有连接孔。
需要说明的是, 上述的这些关于底部成品模块 1的结构说明是概括性的, 后续还会结合 附图对底部成品模块 1与侧部成品模块 2、 3的连接关系进行描述时, 予以更详细的说明。
请结合图 1, 参见图 2C和图 2D, 该顶部成品模块 5包括: 顶部本体 51, 该顶部本体 51 包括两组分别位于两侧的门端顶角件 511、顶纵梁 512以及前端顶角件 513,连接在两个前端 顶角件 513之间的前端顶梁 514,连接在两个门端顶角件 511之间的门楣 515,以及顶板 517; 两个顶部侧部连接部 52、 53, 设置在顶部本体 51 的两侧, 分别用以固定连接两个侧部成品 模块 2、 3; 以及, 顶部前部连接部 54, 设置在顶部本体 51的前端, 用以固定连接前部成品 模块 4。 具体地, 该顶部侧部连接部 52包括: 设置在该顶部本体 51的同一侧的门端顶角件 底部的第一角落连接单元 521、 前端顶角件顶部的第二角落连接单元 522以及顶纵梁底部的
边侧连接单元 523。 同样地, 该顶部侧部连接部 53包括: 设置在该顶部本体 51的同一侧的 门端底角件顶部的第一角落连接单元 531、 前端顶角件底部的第二角落连接单元 532以及顶 纵梁底部的边侧连接单元 533。 从图 2D可见, 边侧连接单元 533为水平对接壁结构, 其上设 有安装孔 5331, 该顶部成品模块 5还可包括装设在该顶纵梁 512内侧的加强板 519, 该加强 板 519的顶部与顶纵梁 512的上方抵顶, 该加强板 519的侧部焊接在顶纵梁 512的内侧, 该 加强板 519的底部与边侧连接单元 533抵顶。在本实施例中, 是在每个安装孔 5331的两旁各 设有一块加强板 519。 在其他实施例中, 加强板 519的装设数量、 位置, 可以根据顶纵梁 512 以及边侧连接单元 533的实际情况而变化。该顶部前部连接部 54相当于仅包括一边侧连接单 元。 需要说明的是, 大致地, 可以将顶部本体 51理解为现有的集装箱的顶部结构, 各连接部 52、 53、 54则是出于模块化组装的需要, 而在顶部本体 51的基础上新增的一些结构。
在一些实施例中, 该第一角落连接单元可以是插接结构, 该插接结构可以包括竖直延伸 的凸块或收容腔。 该第一角落连接单元的结构选自以下任一种的插接结构:
第一种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括向下突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接孔和 位于该连接孔周围的安装孔;
第二种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括向下突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接孔; 第三种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括向下突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有两个连接 孔和位于每个连接孔旁侧并与连接孔连通的安装孔;
第四种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括具有向上凹设的收容腔的连接块, 该连接块 设有穿越该收容腔的连接孔。
在一些实施例中, 该第一角落连接单元可以是搭接结构。 该第一角落连接单元的结构选 自以下任一种的搭接结构:
第一种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有水平的搭接面, 并设有穿越该搭接面的连接 孔;
第二种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 并设有穿越该搭接面的连接 孔;
第三种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 该搭接面上凹设有卡槽或者 突设有卡块, 并于该卡槽 /卡块的周边设有穿越该搭接面的连接孔。
在一些实施例中, 该第二角落连接单元包括搭接结构。 该第二角落连接单元的结构选自 以下任一种的搭接结构- 第一种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有水平的搭接面, 其上设有穿越该搭接面的连 接孔;
第二种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 其上设有穿越该搭接面的连
接孔;
第三种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 该搭接面上凹设有卡槽或者 突设有卡块, 并于该卡槽 /卡块的周边设有穿越该搭接面的连接孔;
第四种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括具有竖直搭接面的第一部分和具有水平搭接 面的第二部分, 该第一部分设有穿越该竖直搭接面的连接孔, 该第二部分设有穿越该水平搭 接面的连接孔。
其中, 在上述的任意一种搭接结构中, 该第二角落连接单元呈 L形。
在一些实施例中, 该第二角落连接单元包括插接结构, 该插接结构可以包括竖直延伸的 凸块或收容腔。 该第二角落连接单元的连接结构选自以下任一种的插接结构:
第一种插接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括向下突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接孔; 第二种插接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括具有向上凹设的收容腔的连接块, 该连接块 上设有穿越该收容腔的连接孔。
在一个优选实施例中, 该第一角落连接单元包括向下突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接 孔; 该第二角落连接单元具有水平的搭接面或者竖直的搭接面, 并设有穿越该搭接面的连接 孔。
在一些实施例中, 该顶部侧部连接部的边侧连接单元包括水平延伸的对接壁, 其上设有 连接孔。
其中, 该对接壁的外侧可具有向下突伸的外侧缘; 或者, 该对接壁的外侧可具有向下突 伸的外侧缘, 并且, 该对接壁的内侧可具有向下突伸的内侧缘。
优选地, 该顶部成品模块还可包括加强板, 其焊接在该顶纵梁上, 该加强板的顶部与该 顶纵梁相抵顶、 底部与对接壁相抵顶。
在一些实施例中, 该顶部侧部连接部的边侧连接单元包括竖直延伸的对接壁, 其上设有 连接孔。
在一些实施例中, 该顶部前部连接部包括竖直延伸的对接壁, 其上设有连接孔。
需要说明的是, 上述的这些关于顶部成品模块 5的结构说明是概括性的, 后续还会结合 附图对顶部成品模块 5与侧部成品模块 2、 3以及前部成品模块 4的连接关系进行描述时, 予 以更详细的说明。
请结合图 1, 参见图 2E, 该侧部成品模块 2包括: 侧部本体 21, 该侧部本体 21包括侧 墙 211, 连接在该侧墙 211的前端侧的前端角柱 212以及连接在该侧墙 211的门端侧的门端 角柱 213; 侧部底部连接部 22, 设置在侧部本体 21的底侧, 用以固定连接底部成品模块 1 ; 侧部顶部连接部 23, 设置在侧部本体 21的顶侧, 用以固定连接顶部成品模块 5; 侧部前部连 接部 24, 设置在侧部本体 21的前端, 用以固定连接前部成品模块 4; 以及, 门成品模块 6,
设置在侧部本体 21的门端, 具体地, 其铰接在对应的侧部本体 21的门端角柱 213上。 该侧 部成品模块 3与该侧部成品模块 2结构类似, 其包括门成品模块 7, 该门成品模块 7与门成 品模块 6相配合以构成该分片组装式集装箱的门。该侧部前部连接部 24相当于仅包括一边侧 连接单元。需要说明的是,大致地,可以将侧部本体 21、 31理解为现有的集装箱的顶部结构, 各连接部 22、 23、 24、 32、 33、 34则是出于模块化组装的需要, 而在侧部本体 21、 31的基 础上新增的一些结构。 并且, 可以将门成品模块 6、 7理解为现有的集装箱的门结构。
在一些实施例中, 该侧部底部连接部的第一角落连接单元可以是插接结构, 该插接结构 可以包括竖直延伸的凸块或收容腔。该第一角落连接单元的结构选自以下任一种的插接结构: 第一种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括形成于门端角柱底部的收容腔, 该门端角柱 底部在对应于该收容腔的位置水平地设有连接孔和位于该连接孔周围的安装孔;
第二种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括形成于门端角柱底部的收容腔, 该门端角柱 底部在对应于该收容腔的位置设有连接孔;
第三种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括形成于门端角柱底部的收容腔, 该门端角柱 底部在对应于该收容腔的位置设有连接孔; 该门端角柱包括第一角柱件、 第二角柱件以及加 强件, 该第一角柱件、第二角柱件焊接在一起, 该加强件对应焊接在该第一角柱件 /该第二角 柱件的底部并位于该第一角柱件和该第二角柱件之间, 该门端角柱底部的连接孔包括分别形 成在该第一角柱件、 该加强件以及该第二角柱件上的孔;
第四种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括形成于门端角柱底部的收容腔, 该门端角柱 底部在对应收容腔的位置水平地设有两个连接孔和位于每个连接孔旁侧并与连接孔连通的安 装孔;
第五种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括向下突伸的凸块, 该凸块设水平穿越的连接 孔。 、
在一些实施例中, 该侧部底部连接部的第一角落连接单元可以是搭接结构。 该第一角落 连接单元的结构选自以下任一种的搭接结构:
第一种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有水平的搭接面, 并设有穿设该搭接面的连接 孔; ,
第二种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 并设有穿设该搭接面的连接 孔; '
第三种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 该搭接面上凹设有卡槽或者 突设有卡块, 并于该卡槽 /卡块的周边设有穿设该搭接面的连接孔。
在一些实施例中, 该侧部底部连接部的第二角落连接单元包括搭接结构。 该第二角落连 接单元的结构选自以下任一种的搭接结构:
第一种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有水平的搭接面, 其上设有穿设该搭接面的连 接孔;
第二种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 其上设有穿设该搭接面的连 接孔;
第三种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 该搭接面上凹设有卡槽或者 突设有卡块, 并于该卡槽 /卡块的周边设有穿设该搭接面的连接孔;
第四种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括具有竖直搭接面的第一部分和具有水平搭接 面的第二部分, 该第一部分设有穿设该竖直搭接面的连接孔, 该第二部分设有穿设该水平搭 接面的连接孔。
其中, 在上述的任意一种搭接结构中, 该第二角落连接单元呈 L形。
在一些实施例中, 该侧部底部连接部的第二角落连接单元可以是插接结构, 该插接结构 可以包括竖直延伸的凸块或收容腔。该第二角落连接单元的结构选自以下任一种的插接结构: 第一种插接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括形成于前端角柱底部的收容腔, 该前端角柱 底部在对应于该收容腔的位置该凸块上设有连接孔;
第二种插接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括形成于前端角柱底部的收容腔, 该前端角柱 底部在对应于该收容腔的位置该凸块上设有连接孔; 该前端角柱包括第一角柱件、 第二角柱 件以及加强件, 该第一角柱件、第二角柱件焊接在一起, 该加强件对应焊接在该第一角柱件 / 该第二角柱件的底部并位于该第一角柱件和该第二角柱件之间, 该前端角柱底部的连接孔包 括分别形成在该第一角柱件、 该加强件以及该第二角柱件上的孔;
第三种插接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括向下突伸的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接孔。 在一个优选的实施例中, 该侧部底部连接部的第一角落连接单元包括形成于门端角柱底 部的收容腔, 该门端角柱底部在对应收容腔的位置设有连接孔; 该侧部底部连接部的第二角 落连接单元具有水平的搭接面或者竖直的搭接面, 该搭接面上穿设连接孔。
在一些实施例中, 该侧部顶部连接部的第一角落连接单元的结构和该侧部底部连接部的 第一角落连接单元的结构相同; 该侧部顶部连接部的第二角落连接单元的结构和该侧部底部 连接部的第二角落连接单元的结构相同。
在一些实施例中, 该侧部顶部连接部的第二角落连接单元的结构和该侧部底部连接部的 第一角落连接单元的结构相同。
在一些实施例中, 该侧部底部连接部的边侧连接单元包括水平延伸的对接壁, 其上设有 连接孔。 进一步地, 该对接壁的外侧可具有向下突伸的外侧缘; 或者, 该对接壁的外侧可具 有向下突伸的外侧缘, 并且, 该对接壁的内侧可具有向下突伸的内侧缘。
在一些实施例中, 该侧部顶部连接部的边侧连接单元包括水平延伸的对接壁, 其上设有
连接孔。 进一步地, 该对接壁的内侧具有向上突伸的内侧缘。
在一些实施例中, 该侧部前部连接部包括竖直延伸的对接壁, 其上可设有连接孔。
在一些实施例中, 该侧部成品模块还可包括铰接在该侧部本体的门端的门成品模块。 需要说明的是, 上述的这些关于侧部成品模块 2、 3的结构说明是概括性的, 后续还会结 合附图对侧部成品模块 2、 3与底部成品模块 1以及顶部成品模块 5的连接关系进行描述时, 予以更详细的说明。
请结合图 1, 参见图 2F, 该前部成品模块 4包括: 前部本体 41, 该前部本体 41相当于 端墙; 前部底部连接部 42, 设置在前部本体 41的底侧, 用以固定连接该底部成品模块 1, 该 前部底部连接部 42相当于仅包括一边侧连接单元; 两个前部侧部连接部 43、 44, 设置在前 部本体 41的两侧, 分别用以固定连接这两个侧部成品模块 2、 3 , 该前部侧部连接部 43、 44 相当于仅包括一边侧连接单元; 以及, 前部顶部连接部 45, 设置在前部本体 41 的顶侧, 用 以固定连接该顶部成品模块 5, 该前部顶部连接部 45相当于仅包括一边侧连接单元。 需要说 明的是, 大致地, 可以将前部本体 41理解为现有的集装箱的不含角件与角柱的端墙结构, 各 连接部 42、 43、 44、 45则是出于模块化组装的需要, 而在前部本体 41的基础上新增的一些 结构。
在一些实施例中, 该前部底部连接部包括水平延伸的对接壁, 其上设有连接孔。 进一步 地, 该对接壁的外侧可向下突伸有外侧缘; 或者, 该对接壁的外侧可向下突伸有外侧缘, 并 且, 该对接壁的内侧可向下突伸有内侧缘。
在一些实施例中, 该前部顶部连接部包括竖直延伸的对接壁, 其上设有连接孔。
在一些实施例中, 该前部侧部连接部包括竖直延伸的对接壁, 其上可设有连接孔。
需要说明的是, 上述的这些关于前部成品模块 4的结构说明是概括性的, 后续还会结合 附图对前部成品模块 4与底部成品模块 1、 顶部成品模块 5以及与侧部成品模块 2、 3的连接 关系进行描述时, 予以更详细的说明。
请结合图 1, 参见图 3, 本发明提出的分片组装式集装箱另一种实施例, 其包括底部成品 模块 1、 两个侧部成品模块 2、 3、 前部成品模块 4、 顶部成品模块 5以及两个门成品模块 6、 7组装而成。 其与上述优选实施例的区别之处主要在于: 门成品模块 6相对侧部成品模块 2 是独立的, 二者并未结合成一体; 类似的, 门成品模块 7相对恻部成品模块 3是独立的, 二 者并未结合成一体。 换言之, 在图 1所示的实施例中, 整个分片组装式集装箱可以理解为五 个成品化模块组成 (组合成一体的侧部成品模块与门成品模块可以视为一个单独的侧部成品 模块);而在图 3所示的实施例中,整个分片组装式集装箱可以理解为七个成品化模块组成(相 互分离的侧部成品模块与门成品模块各自单独视为一个成品模块)。
本发明提出的分片组装式集装箱, 该底部成品模块 1与该侧部成品模块 2、 3之间以及该
侧部成品模块 2、 3与该顶部成品模块 5之间, 在位于该分片组装式集装箱的角落(也就是角 件所在位置) 以外的部位(也就是对应的边侧连接单元之间)可以通过连接件和 /或结构胶固 定连接到一起; 该前部成品模块 4与这两个侧部成品模块 2、 3、 该底部成品模块 1以及顶部 成品模块 5之间可以通过连接件和 /或结构胶固定连接到一起;该底部成品模块 1与该侧部成 品模块 2、 3之间以及该侧部成品模块 2、 3与该顶部成品模块 5之间, 共八个角落连接可以 通过连接件固定连接到一起; 该分片组装式集装箱的各模块相互之间的结合处进行密封。 需 要说明的是, 进行密封的方式可以多种多样, 比如: 在结合处的两侧打胶, 或者在结合面贴 胶条。 或者在结合面贴胶板等。
本发明提出的分片组装式集装箱, 优选地, 在这些模块 1-5组装到一起后, 相互之间是 固定连接, 不可拆卸, 比如: 在选择连接件时, 当螺栓和铆钉同样有效时, 选用铆钉, 如此 可以确保分片组装式集装箱的可靠性。 作为一种替代, 角落连接以及边侧连接也可选用可拆 卸的连接件来实现各模块 1-5的固定连接。
需要说明的是, 在上述的实施例中, 该前部成品模块 4相对底部成品模块 1、 侧部成品 模块 2、 3以及顶部成品模块 5是独立的, 在其他实施例中, 也可以将该前部成品模块 4通过 铰链等可旋转的单元与其它模块连接到一起构成一组和的模块, 例如: 将上述的前部成品模 块 4与两个侧部成品模块 2、 3之一通过诸如铰接之类的连接方式结合成一个组件; 或者, 将 上述的前部成品模块 4与底部成品模块 1通过诸如铰接之类的连接方式结合成一个组件; 或 者, 将上述的前部成品模块 4与顶部成品模块 5通过诸如铰接之类的连接方式结合成一个组 件。 如此, 可以根据实际应用的需要, 灵活地提供独立的前部成品模块 4或者前部成品模块 4与其它模块 1、 2、 3、 5的组件。
需要说明的是, 在上述的实施例中, 八个角落连接处通过连接件固定连接到一起, 在其 他实施例中, 也存在用焊接来替代连接件的可能, 如此, 则在这八个角落连接处存在焊接的 情形, 当然, 取决于实际需要, 在角落连接处采用焊接, 可以是在其中某一处或几处进行, 也可以是在其中全部的八处进行。
考虑到在上述各种的实施例中,无论门成品模块 6、 7是单独的,还是与侧部成品模块 2、 3预先组合到一起成一体; 或者, 无论前部成品模块 4是单独的, 还是与其它模块 1、 2、 3、 5预先组合到一起成一体, 对于本发明的分片组装式集装箱的整体结构 (也就是组装成整体 后) 而言影响不大, 并且无论是否进行预先组合, 门成品模块和前部成品模块总是需要以片 式的成品模块的形式存在的, 因此, 以下仅以较优实施例的结构为例, 进行更详尽的说明。
请结合图 1, 参见图 4A, 本发明提出一种上述分片组装式集装箱的制造方法, 其包括以 下步骤:
一、 成品模块的制造过程: 分别通过底部总成线制造出底部成品模块 1, 通过侧部总成
线制造出两个侧部成品模块 2、 3 (内在地隐含了两个门成品模块 6、 7), 通过前部总成线制 造出前部成品模块 4, 以及通过顶部总成线制造出顶部成品模块 5, 需要说明的是, 这些成品 模块 1、 2、 3、 4、 5是先由单一零件组焊成小总成部件, 包括底部总成、 前部总成、 顶部总 成等几大部件, 然后, 后续所有工序如防腐处理(如打砂、 喷漆等)、 地板安装、 锁杆安装等 均在部件上完成, 最后, 只需把这些成品模块 1-5组装起来即为集装箱成品。
二、 集装箱的组装过程: 将这些成品模块 1、 2、 3、 4、 5组装起来的过程可以分为三种 情形: 第一种方式、 先将底部成品模块 1定位, 然后将两个侧部成品模块 2、 3分别装设到底 部成品模块 1的两侧, 然后再将该前部成品模块 4与底部成品模块 1和两个侧部成品模块 2、 3组装到一起, 最后装顶部成品模块 5; 第二种方式、 先将底部成品模块 1定位, 然后将两个 侧部成品模块 2、 3分别装设到底部成品模块 1的两侧,然后再将顶部成品模块 5与底部成品 模块 1和两个侧部成品模块 2、 3组装到一起, 最后装前部成品模块 4; 第三种方式、 先将底 部成品模块 1定位, 然后将前部成品模块 4装设到底部成品模块 1的前端, 然后再将两个侧 部成品模块 2、 3分别装设到该底部成品模块 1的两侧, 最后装顶部成品模块 5。 需要说明的 是, 组装的过程是以该底部成品模块 1为基础的, 将侧部成品模块 2、 3装设到底部成品模块 1上的过程, 可以将底部成品模块 1的门端底角件为基准的, 比如: 在底部成品模块 1与侧 部成品模块 2、 3在门端角落处(也就是门端底角件处)可通过底凸-侧凹的插接配合结构(详 见图 6A、 6C等示出的结构)配合时, 首先是要实现这个角落处的插接到位。 为了满足 ISO有 关标准对于密封性的要求, 该组装的过程也包括对各模块相互之间的结合处通过打胶、 贴胶 条或者贴胶板的方式进行密封的处理过程。
在成品模块的制造过程与集装箱的组装过程之间, 根据实际需要, 还可以包括成品模块 的堆存过程, 来为成品模块的制造过程与集装箱的组装过程提供缓冲带。 如此, 可大大增加 集装箱生产的灵活性, 例如: 在交货淡季, 可以主要进行成品模块 Γ^5的分别制造, 并进行 堆存; 在交货旺季, 主要进行将成品模块 1-5组装的处理。 这种成品莫跨的制造与集装箱的 组装相分离的生产模式, 可以较合理地分配制造能力, 实现制造能力的均匀分布。
类似于传统的集装箱生产工艺,这些成品模块 1-5的分别制造与将这些成品模块 1、 5组 装成集装箱可以是在制造地完成的。 需要说明的是, 这里的制造地实际可以包含多个地理位 置, 举例而言, 在最分散的情形, 各个成品模块的制造以及集装箱的组装, 各自可以分别安 排在一个专门的厂区完成。
与现有技术相比, 采用本发明的新创的生产模式, 这些成品模块 1-5的分别制造可以安 排在位于远离客户 (交箱地) 的制造地完成, 将该些成品模块 1-5组装起来则既可以在制造 地完成, 也可以安排在位于靠近客户的交箱地完成。 这种单片成品制造、 模块集中组装的生 产模式, 可以将焊接 /涂覆油漆等对环境影响较大的工序完全控制在专门化的制造地的厂区
内,而在交箱地的组装区只需要通过配置一些组装器具以及检测设备, 既可以像搭积木一样, 或者像组装 DIY的家具一样地将各个成品模块组装成整体 (在组装的同时, 完成相关密封操 作) 符合有关标准要求的集装箱, 可以大大增加生产的灵活性、 降低集装箱整体的制造、 交 箱成本, 严格控制可能出现环境污染的区域。
参见图 4B, 本发明提出另一种分片组装式集装箱的制造方法, 其与图 4A所公开的上述 第一种方法相比, 区别之处主要在于: 在集装箱的组装过程之前, 在上述第一种方法中, 的 门成品模块 6、 7已经与侧部成品模块 2、 3结合成一体的; 而在本方法中, 门成品模块 6、 7 则是与侧部成品模块 2、 3是相互独立的, 换言之, 在第一种方法中, 门成品模块的制造以及 与侧部成品模块组合成一体的过程是隐含在侧部总成线制造中, 在本方法中, 门成品模块的 制造过程单独显现出来,而与侧部成品模块组合的过程, 则后移至集装箱的组装过程中完成。 二者相较, 各有各的好处, 比如: 采用第一种方法, 可以减轻堆存 /运输以及后续需要组装的 工序的负担; 采用本方法, 通过将门成品模块独立, 可有利于其他各模块组装工序的实施, 换言之, 其他各模块组装工序可以较少地受门成品模块的限制。
参见图 5, 本发明提出一种上述分片组装式集装箱的堆存 /运输方法, 包括以下步骤: 将 底部成品模块 1布置在底部; 将前部成品模块 4、 两个侧部成品模块 2、 3、 两个门成品模块 6、 7 (可以是与侧部成品模块成一体, 也可以是与侧部成品模块相分离) 分别叠置在底部成 品模块 1上; 将顶部成品模块 5叠置在顶部, 将这些成品模块 1-5 (或 1-7)包装在一起, 构 成一个堆存 /运输基本单元 10。 进一步, 还可以将多个堆存 /运输基本单元 10堆叠在一起, 构成一个堆存 /运输单位, 从而, 在一个标准集装箱的占用空间中, 即可容纳多个堆存 /运输 基本单元 10。 可见, 这种打包后进行堆存 /运输的方式, 相比于现在的整箱堆存 /运输而言, 可以大大节约占地面积、 堆存空间, 从而, 大大降低堆存 /运输的成本。
以下, 请结合图 1至图 2F, 参见图 6A至图 12D, 对本发明的各个成品模块及它们相互之 间的连接关系, 予以进一步详细说明。
首先, 让我们来看看底部成品模块 1、 侧部成品模块 2、 3以及底部成品模块 1与侧部成 品模块 2、 3之间的连接关系。
请结合图 1至图 2E, 参见图 6A至图 8H, 底部成品模块 1的底部侧部连接部 12包括: 设 置在该底部本体 11的同一侧的门端底角件 111顶部的第一角落连接单元 121、前端底角件 113 顶部的第二角落连接单元 122以及底纵梁 112顶部的边侧连接单元 123。 侧部成品模块 2的 侧部底部连接部 22包括:设置在该侧部本体 21的门端角柱 213底部的第一角落连接单元 221、 前端角柱 212底部的第二角落连接单元 222以及侧墙 211底部的边侧连接单元 223。 其中, 第一角落连接单元 221与第一角落连接单元 121相对, 第二角落连接单元 222与第二角落连 接单元 122相对, 边侧连接单元 223与边侧连接单元 123相对。
其中, 该底部侧部连接部 12的第一角落连接单元 121可包括凸块、 收容腔或搭接件, 该 侧部底部连接部 22的第一角落连接单元 221可对应包括收容腔、 凸块或搭接件, 该底部侧部 连接部 12的第一角落连接单元 121与该侧部底部连接部 22的第一角落连接单元 221可通过 连接件固定连接到一起。类似地,该底部侧部连接部 12的第二角落连接单元 122可包括凸块、 收容腔或搭接件, 该侧部底部连接部 22的第二角落连接单元 222可包括收容腔、凸块或搭接 件, 该底部侧部连接部 12的第二角落连接单元 122与该侧部底部连接部 22的第二角落连接 单元 222可通过连接件固定连接到一起。该底部侧部连接部 12的边侧连接单元 123可包括水 平延伸的 /竖直延伸的对接壁, 该侧部底部连接部 22的第二角落连接单元 223可对应包括水 平延伸的 /竖直延伸的对接壁, 该底部侧部连接部 12的边侧连接单元 123与该侧部底部连接 部 22的边侧连接单元 223可通过连接件和 /或结构胶固定连接到一起。
作为替代,'该底部成品模块 1与该恻部成品模块 2, 在该第一角落连接单元 121与对应 的第一角落连接单元 221处可以通过焊接装设到一起; 在该第二角落连接单元 122与对应的 第二角落连接单元 222处可以通过悍接装设到一起。
该底部成品模块 1与侧部成品模块 2在结合处的密封方案可以是: 在连接结合面或者结 合面的内外侧打胶, 或者贴胶条或胶板等。
该底部成品模块 1的底部侧部连接部 13与底部侧部连接部 12结构类似, 该底部成品模 块 1与该侧部成品模块 3的连接关系及密封方式与该底部成品模块 1与该侧部成品模块 2的 连接关系及密封方式类似, 在此不再赘述。
参见图 6A-6H, 示出了侧部成品模块 2、 3与底部成品模块 1在门端角落 (也就是第一角 落连接单元 121/131与对应的第一角落连接单元 221/231结合处) 的连接关系。 这些连接关 系也可应用于侧部成品模块 2、 3与顶部成品模块 5在门端的连接。这些连接关系还可应用于 侧部成品模块 2、 3与底部成品模块 1在前端角落的连接。
参见图 6A所示的第一种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部本体 11上的门端 底角件 111、 门槛 115和地板 117; 底部侧部连接部 12上的第一角落连接单元 121和边侧连 接单元 123; 侧部成品模块 2的侧部本体 21上的侧墙 211和门端角柱 213; 侧部底部连接部 22上的第一角落连接单元 221 ; 以及连接件 91。 其中, 该第一角落连接单元 121包括向上突 伸出的凸块 1212,该凸块 1212上水平穿透地设有第一连接孔 1214和位于该第一连接孔 1214 周围的两个第一安装孔 1215。 该第一角落连接单元 221包括形成于门端角柱 213底部的收容 腔,该门端角柱 213底部在对应收容腔的位置水平穿透地设有第二连接孔 2134和位于该第二 连接孔 2134周围的两个第二安装孔 2135。 该连接件 91包括穿设于该第一连接孔 1214和第 二连接孔 2134的、 其上设有两个第三安装孔 9113的一个连接销 911以及对应穿设于该第一 安装孔 1215、 第二安装孔 2135及第三安装孔 9113的两个紧固件 912。 具体而言, 该第一角
落连接单元 121包括: 设置在门端底角件 111处的基部 1211和设置在基部 1211外侧的挡板 1213,凸块 1212是由该基部 1211的顶侧向上突伸出。该凸块 1212上的两个第一安装孔 1215 是与底部本体 11所定义的水平面成一夹角地设置的。优选地, 该夹角的范围在 30-60度。 该 连接销 911进一步具有圆柱状的基部 9111和圆锥台状的头部 9112, 两个第三安装孔 9113是 设置在该基部 9111上的螺纹孔以配接两个紧固件 912 (在本实施例中为螺栓)。 需要说明的 是, 本实施例中的连接件 91属于一种具有锁紧功能的连接件。 需要说明的是, 在其他实施例 中, 挡板 1213可以去除; 在其他实施例中, 挡板 1213也可以是设置在门端角柱 213上的。
参见图 6B所示的第二种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部本体 11上的门端 底角件 111和门槛 115; 底部侧部连接部 13上的第一角落连接单元 131 ; 侧部成品模块 3的 门端角柱 313; 侧部底部连接部 32上的第一角落连接单元 321 ; 以及连接件 91。 其中, 该底 部侧部连接部 13的第一角落连接单元 131包括具有收容腔 1312的连接块 1311,该连接块 1311 上水平地设有第一连接孔 1313。 该侧部底部连接部 32的第一角落连接单元 321包括向下突 伸出的凸块 3211 ,该凸块 3211水平地设有第二连接孔 3213。该连接件 91对应穿设于该第一 连接孔 1313和第二连接孔 3213。 优选地, 该连接件 91是具有锁紧功能的。 更优选地, 具有 锁紧功能的连接件 91是采用实心铆钉, 其在铆接过程可以充满该第一连接孔 1313和第二连 接孔 3213。 当然, 根据实际情况, 可以是两个连接件 91均为铆钉, 也可以只是其中一个为 铆钉, 另一个为诸如螺栓之类的紧固件。 可见, 在上述第一种实施例中, 大致是底凸-侧凹的 插接配合关系, 而在本实施例中则是底凹-侧凸的插接配合关系。 需要说明的是, 在其他实施 例中, 上述的连接孔和连接件的数目也可以是一或者三以上。
参见图 6C所示的第三种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部本体 11上的门端 底角件 111和门槛 115; 底部侧部连接部 12上的第一角落连接单元 121 ; 侧部成品模块 2的 门端角柱 213; 侧部底部连接部 22上的第一角落连接单元 221 ; 以及连接件 91。 其中, 该底 部侧部连接部 12的第一角落连接单元 121包括向上突伸出的凸块 1212, 该凸块 1212上水平 地设有第一连接孔 1214。 该侧部底部连接部 22的第一角落连接单元 221包括形成于门端角 柱 213底部的收容腔和作为该门端角柱 213底部结构件的加强件 2132, 该门端角柱 213底部 在对应收容腔的位置水平地设有第二连接孔 2135、 2137, 该加强件 2132上水平地设有第三 连接孔 2136。该连接件 91可以是对应穿设于该第一连接孔 1214、第二连接孔 2135、 2137以 及第三连接孔 2136的紧固件,例如: 螺栓、铆钉。具体而言, 该第一角落连接单元 121包括: 设置在门端底角件 111处的基部 1211和设置在基部 1211外侧的挡板 1213, 凸块 1212是由 该基部 1211的顶侧向上突伸出; 该门端角柱 213为三件结构, 包括位于内侧的第一件 2131, 其上设有连接孔 2135;位于中间的第二件,也就是前述的加强件 2132,其上设有连接孔 2136; 以及位于外侧的第三件 2133, 其上设有连接孔 2137; 其中, 加强件 2132可以预先与第三件
2133焊接到一起, 再将第三件 2133与第一件 2131悍接; 或者, 加强件 2132可以预先与第 一件 2131悍接到一起,再将第三件 2133与第一件 2131焊接;该加强件 2132与该第一件 2131 及第三件 2133配合可形成前述的收容腔来对应收容该第一角落连接单元 121的凸块 1212, 通过两个连接件 91可将该凸块 1212固定在该收容腔中。 需要说明的是, 在其他实施例中, 上述的连接孔和连接件的数目也可以是一个或者三个以上的。 需要说明的是, 在第一件 2131 与第三件 2133的强度足够的时候, 以上的加强件 2132是可以省除的。换言之,加强件 2132, 在某些情形下, 并不是门端角柱 213的必要结构。
参见图 6C0, 在其他实施例中, 该加强件 2132也可以仅是平板结构, 而无位于平板两侧 的向内弯折部分。 参见图图 6C0, 在本实施例中, 基部 1211的外端面与门槛 115的外端面大 致平齐;基部 1211的外端面与门端底角件 111的外端面之间的间距 wl大致为 57毫米; 挡板 1213的外端面与门端底角件 111的外端面之间的间距 w2大致为 4毫米; 挡板 1213的外侧面 与门端底角件 111的外侧面之间的间距 w3大致为 3毫米。 基部 1211的顶面为水平面, 其长 宽尺寸与门端角柱 213的水平面的长宽尺寸大致相当, 基部 1211的顶面除了凸块 1212向上 伸出的部位, 留有相应的对接台面, 从而可以很好地承载门端角柱 213以实现第一角落连接 单元 121与门端角柱 213的对接。
参见图 6C1所示出的基于图 6C或图 6C0所示结构的一种变形设计, 其中, 连接件 91为 具有锁紧功能的连接件, 优选地, 连接件 91为铆钉。 门端角柱 213上的连接孔 2135、 2136、 2137以及凸块 1212上的连接孔 1214是相互对齐的(参见位于底部的图), 当铆钉插入时(参 见位于中间的图) , 铆钉与门端角柱 213上的连接孔 2135、 2136、 2137以及凸块 1212上的 连接孔 1214之间存有间隙 dl, 待铆接完毕时(参见位于顶部的图) , 由于铆钉 (实心铆钉) 在铆压过程的材料变形, 可以使铆钉填满这些连接孔 2135、 2136、 2137、 1214, 消除间隙 dl。 需要说明的是, 在实际的集装箱组装过程中, 凸块 1212插入收容腔时, 由于装配误差 的存在, 连接孔 1214与其他连接孔 2135、 2136、 2137不会完全对齐, 本发明通过巧妙地利 用后续铆钉可以完全涨紧间隙 dl的性能特点, 可以允许存在这个孔装配误差(即连接孔 1214 与其他连接孔 2135、 2136、 2137不会完全对齐, 存在一定的偏差, 尤其是竖直方向的偏 差) , 而使得成品模块的加工精度不需要控制的过于严格, 以方便集装箱的组装。 另外, 虽 然在图 6C1中。 铆钉是由集装箱的内侧往外侧延伸地插入相应的连接孔中进行安装的, 在其 他实施例中, 铆钉也可以是由集装箱的外侧往内侧延伸地插入相应的连接孔中进行安装。 另 外, 对于存在多组的连接孔的情形, 可以仅在其中一组或者部分或者全部的连接孔中采用具 有锁紧功能的连接件。
参见图 6C2和图 6C3所示出的基于图 6C或图 6C0所示结构的另一种变形设计,这时, 凸
块 1212的外侧向内凹陷地形成有卡槽 1219, 同时, 加强件 2132的内侧向内突伸地形成有卡 块 2139, 该卡块 2139与该卡槽 1219可以相互配合以有助于定位和 /或连接。 需要说明的是, 图中未示出的,这时的门端角柱 213的内侧的第一件在底部是存在有可以避让该凸块 1212的 缺口的, 凸块 1212与加强件 2132相互是竖直搭接的配合关系, 换言之, 这时的凸块 1212可 视为具有竖直搭接面的第一搭接件, 加强件 2132可视为具有竖直搭接面的第二搭接件, 该第 二搭接件焊接在门端角柱 213的外侧的第三件的内侧。由于是借助该卡块 2139与该卡槽 1219 的配合来承受竖直方向的作用力, 该连接件 91可以选用普通的紧固件, 而无须选用具有锁紧 功能的连接件。
参见图 6D所示出的第四种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部本体 11上的门 端底角件 111、 底纵梁 112、 门槛 115和底横梁 116; 底部侧部连接部 12上的第一角落连接 单元 121和边侧连接单元 123; 侧部成品模块 2的门端角柱 213; 侧部底部连接部 22上的第 一角落连接单元 221 ; 以及连接件 91。 其中, 该底部侧部连接部 12的第一角落连接单元 121 包括向上突伸出的凸块 1212, 该凸块 1212上水平地设有两个第一连接孔 1214和位于每个第 一连接孔 1214旁侧并与第一连接孔 1214连通的两个第一安装孔 1215。该侧部底部连接部 22 的第一角落连接单元 221包括形成于门端角柱 213底部的收容腔, 该门端角柱 213底部在对 应收容腔的位置水平地设有两个第二连接孔 2134和位于每个第二连接孔 2134旁侧并与第二 连接孔 2134连通的第二安装孔 2135。 连接件 91包括两个对应穿设于该第一连接孔 1214和 第二连接孔 2134的具有锁紧功能的连接销 911以及对应穿设于该第一安装孔 1215和第二安 装孔 2135的螺栓 912和与螺栓 912配合的螺母 913。 本实施例中的连接件 91属于一种具有 锁紧功能的连接件。 需要说明的是, 在其他实施例中, 上述的连接孔和连接件的数目也可以 是一个或者三个以上的。 另外, 螺栓 912和螺母 913可以是用铆钉替换。
参见图 6E所示的第五种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部本体 11上 门端 底角件 111和门槛 115;底部侧部连接部 12上的第一角落连接单元 121和边侧连接单元 123; 侧部成品模块 2的门端角柱 213; 侧部底部连接部 22上的第一角落连接单元 221 ; 以及连接 件 91。 其中, 该底部侧部连接部 12的第一角落连接单元 121包括向上突伸出的凸块 1212, 该凸块 1212上水平地设有第一连接孔 1214。 该侧部底部连接部 22的第一角落连接单元 221 包括形成于门端角柱 213底部的收容腔, 该门端角柱 213底部在对应收容腔的位置水平地设 有第二连接孔 2134。 该连接件 91选用对应穿设于该第一连接孔 1214和第二连接孔 2134的 尾部带锥的螺栓, 该螺栓具有一定的锁紧功能。本实施例中的连接件 91属于一种具有锁紧功 能的连接件。 需要说明的是, 在其他实施例中, 上述的连接孔和连接件的数目也可以是两个 以上。
参见图 6F所示的第六种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部侧部连接部 12上
的第一角落连接单元 121 ; 侧部成品模块 2的门端角柱 213, 该门端角柱 213具有收容腔; 侧 部底部连接部 22上的第一角落连接单元 221 ; 以及连接件 91。 其中, 该底部侧部连接部 12 的第一角落连接单元 121包括具有水平搭接面的第一搭接件 1211, 该第一搭接件 1211上设 有第一连接孔 1213。 该侧部底部连接部 22的第一角落连接单元 221包括具有水平搭接面的 第二搭接件 2211, 该第二搭接件 2211上设有第二连接孔 2213。该连接件 91可以选用对应穿 设于该第一连接孔 1213和第二连接孔 2213的紧固件, 比如: 螺栓、 铆钉。
参见图 6G所示的第七种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部侧部连接部 12上 的第一角落连接单元 121 ; 侧部成品模块 2的门端角柱 213; 侧部底部连接部 22上的第一角 落连接单元 221 ; 以及连接件 91。其中, 该底部侧部连接部 12的第一角落连接单元 121包括 向上突伸出的凸块 1212。 该侧部底部连接部 22的第一角落连接单元 221包括形成于门端角 柱 213底部的收容腔 2211。 该收容腔 2211在对应该凸块 1212的位置注入有填充物, 该填充 物在凝固后形成该连接件 91, 以使该底部成品模块 12的第一角落连接单元 121与该侧部成 品模块 22的第一角落连接单元 221固定连接到一起。该填充物为粘胶、高强度树脂、特殊水 泥等。 为了增加凹凸结构的相互抓持, 凸块 1212为异形的, 其可以根据实际需要, 进行凹凸 部位的咬合设计。
参见图 6H所示的第八种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部侧部连接部 12上 的第一角落连接单元 121 ; 侧部成品模块 2的门端角柱 213; 侧部底部连接部 22上的第一角 落连接单元 221 ; 以及连接件 91。其中, 该底部侧部连接部 12的第一角落连接单元 121包括 具有收容腔的对接块 1211 ; 该侧部底部连接部 22的第一角落连接单元 221包括向下突伸出 的凸块 2211 ; 该对接块 1211的收容腔在对应于该凸块 2211的位置注入有填充物, 该填充物 在凝固后形成该连接件 91, 以使该底部成品模块 12的第一角落连接单元 121与该侧部成品 模块 22的第一角落连接单元 221固定连接到一起。该填充物为粘胶、高强度树脂、特殊水泥 等。为了增加凹凸结构的相互抓持, 凸块 2211为异形的, 其可以根据实际需要, 进行凹凸部 位的咬合设计。
参见图 7A-7E, 示出了侧部成品模块 2、 3与底部成品模块 1在前端角落的连接关系。 这 些连接关系也可应用于侧部成品模块 2、 3与顶部成品模块 5在前端角落的连接。
参见图 7A所示的第一种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部本体 11上的地板 117, 底部侧部连接部 12上的第二角落连接单元 122和边侧连接单元 123, 底部前部连接部 14;侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211 ,前端角柱 212,侧部底部连接部 22的第二角落连接单元 222 和边侧连接单元 223, 侧部前部连接部 24; 以及连接件 92。 其中, 该底部侧部连接部 12的 第二角落连接单元 122包括具有水平搭接面的第一搭接件 1221, 该第一搭接件 1221呈 L形, 其上设有第一连接孔 1222。 该侧部底部连接部 22的第二角落连接单元 222包括具有水平搭
接面的第二搭接件 2221 , 该第二搭接件 2221呈 L形, 其上设有第二连接孔 2222。 该连接件 92可以选用对应穿设于该第一连接孔 1222和第二连接孔 2222的紧固件, 比如:螺栓、铆钉。
参见图 7A0,在其他实施例中,第一搭接件 1221由具有水平搭接面变为具有竖直搭接面; 第二搭接件 2221 也由具有水平搭接面变为具有竖直搭接面, 并对应地由位于该第一搭接件 1221的上方变换为位于该第一搭接件 1221的外侧。 其中, 第二搭接件 2221预先与前端角柱 212焊接成一体, 前端角柱 212在对应第二连接孔 2222的部位设有第三连接孔 2121 (结合参 见图 7A1 )。
参见图 7A1所示出的基于图 7A0所示结构的一种变形设计, 其中,连接件 92具有锁紧功 能, 优选地, 为铆钉。 第一搭接件 1221上的连接孔 1222、第二搭接件 2221上的连接孔 2222 以及前端角柱 212上的连接孔 2121是相互对齐的 (参见位于左侧的图), 当铆钉插入时 (参 见位于中间的图),铆钉与这些连接孔 1222、 2222、 2121之间存有间隙 d2,待铆接完毕时(参 见位于右侧的图), 由于铆钉(实心铆钉)在铆压过程的材料变形, 可以使铆钉填满这些连接 孔 1222、 2222、 2121, 消除间隙 d2。 需要说明的是, 两个搭接件 1221、 2221搭接时, 由于 装配误差的存在, 连接孔 1222与其他连接孔 2221、 2121不会完全对齐, 本发明通过巧妙地 利用后续铆钉可以完全涨紧间隙 d2 的性能特点, 可以允许存在这个孔装配误差 (即连接孔 1222与其他连接孔 2221、 2121不会完全对齐, 存在一定的偏差), 而使得成品模块的加工精 度不需要控制的过于严格, 以方便集装箱的组装。 另外, 虽然在图 7A1中。 铆钉是由集装箱 的内侧往外侧延伸地插入相应的连接孔中进行安装的, 在其他实施例中, 铆钉也可以是由集 装箱的外侧往内侧地插入相应的连接孔中进行安装。
参见图 7B所示的第二种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部本体 11上的底纵 梁 112, 前端底角件 113, 前端底梁 114, 底部侧部连接部 12上的第二角落连接单元 122和 边侧连接单元 123, 以及底都前部连接部 14; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211, 前端角柱 212, 侧 部底部连接部 22的第二角落连接单元 222和边侧连接单元 223; 以及连接件 92。其中, 该底 部侧部连接部 12的第二角落连接单元 122包括具有收容腔 1222的对接块 1221,该对接块 1221 及其上的收容腔 1222呈 L形, 该对接块 1221上水平地设有第一连接孔 1223。 该侧部底部连 接部 22的第二角落连接单元 221包括向下突伸出的凸块 2211, 该凸块 2211呈 L形, 该凸块 2211水平地设有第二连接孔 2213。该连接件 92可以选用对应穿设于该第一连接孔 1223和第 二连接孔 2213的具有锁紧功能的连接件, 优选地, 为铆钉。
参见图 7C所示的第三种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部侧部连接部 12上 的第二角落连接单元 122和边侧连接单元 123, 以及底部前部连接部 14; 侧部成品模块 2的 侧墙 211, 前端角柱 212, 侧部底部连接部 22的第二角落连接单元 222和边侧连接单元 223, 以及侧部前部连接部 24; 以及连接件 92.。其中, 该底部侧部连接部 12的第二角落连接单元
122包括第一搭接件, 其具有竖直搭接面的第一搭接部分 1221和具有水平搭接面的第二搭接 部分 1222, 该第一搭接部分 1221上水平地设有第一连接孔 1223, 该第二搭接部分 1222上设 有第二连接孔 1224。 该侧部底部连接部 22的第二角落连接单元 222包括第一搭接件, 其具 有竖直搭接面的第三搭接部分 2221和具有水平搭接面的第四搭接部分 2222, 该第三搭接部 分 2221水平地设有第三连接孔 2223, 该第四搭接部分 2222上设有第四连接孔 2224。该连接 件 92包括对应穿设于该第一连接孔 1223和第三连接孔 2223的具有锁紧功能的连接件,优选 地,为铆钉。该连接件 92还包括对应穿设于该第二连接孔 1224和第四连接孔 2224的连接件, 其可选用诸如螺栓、 铆钉之类的紧固件。
参见图 7D所示的第四种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部侧部连接部 12上 的第二角落连接单元 122; 侧部成品模块 2的前端角柱 212; 侧部底部连接部 22的第二角落 连接单元 222; 以及连接件 92。其中, 该底部侧部连接部 12的第二角落连接单元 122包括向 上突伸出的凸块 1221。 该侧部底部连接部 22的第二角落连接单元 222包括形成于前端角柱 底部的收容腔 2221。该收容腔 2211在对应该凸块 1221的位置注入有填充物, 该填充物 2222 在凝固后形成该连接件 92, 以使该底部侧部连接部 12的第二角落连接单元 122与该侧部底 部连接部 22的第二角落连接单元 222固定连接到一起。该填充物为粘胶、 高强度树脂、特殊 水泥等。 为了增加凹凸结构的相互抓持, 凸块 1221为异形, 其可以根据实际需要, 进行凹凸 部位的咬合设计。
参见图 7E所示的第五种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部侧部连接部 12上 的第二角落连接单元 122; 侧部成品模块 2的前端角柱 212; 侧部底部连接部 22的第二角落 连接单元 222; 以及连接件 92。其中, 该底部侧部连接部 12的第二角落连接单元 122包括具 有收容腔的对接块 1221。 该侧部成品模块 22的第二角落连接单元 222包括向下突伸出的凸 块 2221 ; 该对接块的收容腔在对应该凸块的位置注入有填充物, 该填充物在凝固后形成该连 接件 92, 以使该底部侧部连接部 12的第二角落连接单元 122与该侧部底部连接部 22的第二 角落连接单元 222固定连接到一起。 该填充物为粘胶、 高强度树脂、 特殊水泥等。 为了增加 凹凸结构的相互抓持, 凸块 2221为异形, 其可以根据实际需要, 进行凹凸部位的咬合设计。
参见图 8A- 8H, 示出了侧部成品模块 2、 3与底部成品模块 1在底纵梁 112的边侧连接关 系。
参见图 8A和图 8A1所示的第一种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部本体 11 上的底纵梁 112和底部侧部连接部 12上的边侧连接单元 123; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和 侧部底部连接部 22的边侧连接单元 223; 以及连接件 93。其中, 该底纵梁 112为 C形, 具有 水平地向外延伸的一上翼板、 一下翼板以及连接在二者之间的一腹板, 该上翼板构成底部侧 部连接部 12上的边侧连接单元 123; 该边侧连接单元 123包括水平延伸的对接壁(上翼板),
其上设有若干连接孔。对应地,侧部成品模块 2的侧部底部连接部 22的边侧连接单元 223由 侧部下纵梁构成, 该边侧连接单元 223为 L形板, 该 L形板包括一平板(水平延伸的对接壁) 和由该平板的外侧向下突伸出的外侧缘, 该外侧缘设置在对应底纵梁 112的上翼板的外侧。 该连接件 93可以选用对应穿设在连接孔中的紧固件, 比如: 螺栓、 铆钉。
参见图 8B和图 8B1所示的第二种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部本体 11 上的底纵梁 112和底部侧部连接部 12上的边侧连接单元 123 ; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和 侧部底部连接部 22的边侧连接单元 223; 以及连接件 93。 其中, 该底纵梁 112为 C形, 具有 向外延伸的一上翼板、一下翼板以及连接在二者之间的一腹板,该边侧连接单元 123设置(焊 接)在该上翼板的顶部, 该边侧连接单元 123具有水平延伸的对接壁, 其截面呈凸字形, 具 有一外侧台阶和一内侧台阶, 其上设 若干连接孔。 对应地, 侧部成品模块 2的侧部底部连 接部 22的边侧连接单元 223由侧部下纵梁构成, 该边侧连接单元 223为 C形板,其上设有连 接孔。该 C形板包括一平板(水平延伸的对接壁)、 由该平板的外侧向下突伸出的外侧缘及由 该平板的内侧向下突伸出的内侧缘, 该外侧缘设置在该边侧连接单元 123的外侧台阶、 该内 侧缘设置在该边侧连接单元 123的内侧台阶。该连接件 93可以选用对应穿设在连接孔中的紧 固件, 比如: 螺栓、 铆钉。
参见图 8C所示的第三种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部本体 11上的底纵 梁 112和底部侧部连接部 12上的边侧连接单元 123; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部底部 连接部 22的边侧连接单元 223; 以及连接件 93。 其中, 该底纵梁 112为 L形, 具有向外延伸 的一下翼板以及一腹板, 该边侧连接单元 123设置 (例如: 焊接) 在该腹板的顶部, 该边侧 连接单元 123具有水平延伸的对接壁, 其截面呈凸字形, 具有一外侧台阶和一内侧台阶, 其 上设有若干连接孔。对应地,侧部成品模块 2的侧部底部连接部 22的边侧连接单元 223由侧 部下纵梁构成, 该边侧连接单元 223为 C形板, 其上设有连接孔。 该 C形板包括一平板 (水 平延伸的对接壁)、由该平板的外侧向下突伸出的外侧缘及由该平板的内侧向下突伸出的内侧 缘, 该外侧缘设置在该边侧连接单元 123的外侧台阶、 该内侧缘设置在该边侧连接单元 123 的内侧台阶。 该连接件 93可以选用对应穿设在连接孔中的紧固件, 比如: 螺栓、 铆钉。 参见 图 8C1 , 该边侧连接单元 223可以替换为 L形板, 该边侧连接单元 123可以替换为有外侧台 阶的板, 优选地, 在该外侧台阶的顶部形成有缺口 1231。 参见图 8C2, 该边侧连接单元 223 可以替换为平板, 该边侧连接单元 123可以替换为平板。
参见图 8D所示的第四种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部本体 11上的底纵 梁 112和底部侧部连接部 12上的边侧连接单元 123; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部底部 连接部 22的边侧连接单元 223; 以及连接件 93。 其中, 该底纵梁 112为 C形, 具有向外延伸 的一上翼板、 一下翼板以及连接在二者之间的一腹板, 该边侧连接单元 123设置 (焊接) 在
该上翼板的顶部, 并与该上翼板结合形成一外侧台阶和一内侧台阶, 该边侧连接单元 123为 水平延伸的对接壁, 其上设有若干连接孔。对应地, 侧部成品模块 2的侧部底部连接部 22的 边侧连接单元 223由侧部下纵梁构成, 该边侧连接单元 223为 C形板, 其上设有连接孔。 该 C形板包括一平板(水平延伸的对接壁)、 由该平板的外侧向下突伸出的外侧缘及由该平板的 内侧向下突伸出的内侧缘, 该外侧缘设置在该边侧连接单元 123的外侧台阶、 该内侧缘设置 在该边侧连接单元 123的内侧台阶。该连接件 93可以选用对应穿设在连接孔中的紧固件, 比 如: 螺栓、 铆钉。
参见图 8E所示的第五种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部本体 11上的底纵 梁 112; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部底部连接部 22的边侧连接单元 223; 以及连接件 93。 其中, 该底纵梁 112包括 C形的本体 1121, 该本体 1121具有水平地向外延伸的一上翼 板 1123、一下翼板以及连接在二者之间的一腹板; 以及一平板 1122,其设置在该上翼板 1124 的底侧; 该本体 1121的上翼板 1123及其底侧的平板 1122共同构成底部侧部连接部 12上的 边侧连接单元 123 (水平延伸的对接壁), 其上设有若干连接孔。 对应地, 侧部成品模块 2的 侧部底部连接部 22的边侧连接单元 223由侧部下纵梁构成, 该边侧连接单元 223为 L形板, 其上设有连接孔。 该 L形板包括一平板(水平延伸的对接壁)、 由该平板的外侧向下突伸出的 侧缘, 该侧缘设置在该边侧连接单元 123的外侧。该连接件 93可以选用对应穿设在连接孔中 的紧固件, 比如: 螺栓、 铆钉。
参见图 8F所示的第六种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部本体 11上的底纵 梁 112和底部侧部连接部 12上的边侧连接单元 123; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部底部 连接部 22的边侧连接单元 223; 以及连接件 93。其中, 该底纵梁 112具有向外延伸的一上翼 板、 一下翼板连接在二者之间的一腹板以及由该上翼板向上延伸处的一延伸部, 该边侧连接 单元 123设置在该延伸部的顶部, 其包括水平延伸的对接壁, 其截面为凸字形, 具有一外侧 台阶和一内侧台阶, 其上设有若干连接孔。对应地, 侧部成品模块 2的侧部底部连接部 22的 边侧连接单元 223由侧部下纵梁构成, 该边侧连接单元 223为 C形板, 其上设有连接孔。 该 C形板包括一平板(水平延伸的对接壁)、 由该平板的外侧向下突伸出的外侧缘及由该平板的 内侧向下突伸出的内侧缘, 该外侧缘设置在该边侧连接单元 123的外侧台阶、 该内侧缘设置 在该边侧连接单元 123的内侧台阶。该连接件 93可以选用对应穿设在连接孔中的紧固件, 比 如: 螺栓、 铆钉。
参见图 8G所示的第七种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部本体 11上的底纵 梁 112和底部侧部连接部 12上的边侧连接单元 123; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部底部 连接部 22的边侧连接单元 223; 以及连接件 93。 其中, 该底纵梁 112为 L形, 具有水平地向 外延伸的一下翼板以及竖直地向上延伸的一腹板, 该边侧连接单元 123包括竖直延伸的对接
壁(也就是该腹板的上部), 其上设有若干连接孔。对应地, 侧部成品模块 2的侧部底部连接 部 22的边侧连接单元 223由侧部下纵梁构成, 该边侧连接单元 223为 L形板, 包括平板部和 竖板部(竖直延伸的对接壁), 该竖板部对应贴合于该底纵梁的腹板外侧, 其上设连接孔。 作 为一种替代, 该边侧连接单元 223可以是竖板(竖直延伸的对接壁), 该竖板对应贴合于该底 纵梁的腹板外侧,其上设连接孔。该连接件 93可以选用对应穿设在连接孔中的紧固件,比如: 螺栓、 铆钉。 需要说明的是, 在其他实施例中, 也可以是该底纵梁的腹板对应贴合于该竖板 外侧。
参见图 8H所示的第八种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的底部本体 11上的底纵 梁 112和底部侧部连接部 12上的边侧连接单元 123; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部底部 连接部 22的边侧连接单元 223; 以及连接件 93。其中, 该底纵梁 112具有向外延伸的一上翼 板、 一下翼板连接在二者之间的一腹板以及由该上翼板竖直地向上延伸出的一延伸部, 该边 侧连接单元 123包括竖直延伸的对接壁 (也就是该延伸部), 其上设有若干连接孔。 对应地, 侧部成品模块 2的侧部底部连接部 22的边侧连接单元 223由侧部下纵梁构成,该边侧连接单 元 223为竖板(竖直延伸的对接壁),该竖板对应贴合于该底纵梁的腹板外侧,其上设连接孔。 作为一种替代, 该边侧连接单元 223可以是 L形板, 包括平板部和竖板部 (竖直延伸的对接 壁), 该竖板部对应贴合于该底纵梁的腹板外侧, 其上设连接孔。 该连接件 93可以选用对应 穿设在连接孔中的紧固件, 比如: 螺栓、 铆钉。 需要说明的是, 在其他实施例中, 也可以是 该底纵梁的腹板对应贴合于该竖板外侧。
需要说明的是, 侧部成品模块 2与底部成品模块 1在底纵梁 112的边侧连接, 除了可以 借助上述的结构件上设连接孔, 通过穿设连接孔中的连接件进行固定连接之外, 也可以单独 或者结合结构胶进行粘接。
接下来, 让我们来看看顶部成品模块 5以及顶部成品模块 5与侧部成品模块 2、 3的连接 关系。
请参见图 1至 2E, 与底部成品模块 1的底部侧部连接部 12类似, 顶部成品模块 5的顶 部侧部连接部 52包括: 设置在该顶部本体 51的同一侧的门端顶角件 511顶部的第一角落连 接单元 521、 前端顶角件 513顶部的第二角落连接单元 522以及顶纵梁 512底部的边侧连接 单元 523。 相应地, 与侧部底部连接部 22类似, 侧部成品模块 2的侧部顶部连接部 23包括: 设置在该侧部本体 21的门端角柱 213顶部的第一角落连接单元 231、 前端角柱 212顶部的第 二角落连接单元 232以及侧墙 211顶部的边侧连接单元 233。 其中, 第一角落连接单元 231 与第一角落连接单元 521相对, 第二角落连接单元 232与第二角落连接单元 522相对, 边侧 连接单元 233与边侧连接单元 523相对。
优选地, 该顶部成品模块 5与该侧部成品模块 2, 在该第一角落连接单元 521处是通过
第一组连接件装设到一起; 在该第二角落连接单元 522处通过第二组连接件装设到一起; 在 该边侧连接单元 523处通过第三组连接件装设到一起。 较佳地, 该第三组连接件可以选用紧 固件, 优选地, 该第三组连接件可以选用铆钉。 作为替代, 该顶部成品模块 5与该侧部成品 模块 2,在该第一角落连接单元 521处可以通过焊接装设到一起; 在该第二角落连接单元 522 处可以通过悍接装设到一起。
该顶部成品模块 5与该侧部成品模块 2在连接处的密封方案可以是: 在连接结合面或者 结合面内外侧打胶, 或者贴胶条或胶板等。
该顶部成品模块 5的顶部侧部连接部 53与顶部侧部连接部 52结构类似, 该顶部成品模 块 5与该侧部成品模块 3的连接关系及密封方式与该顶部成品模块 5与该侧部成品模块 3的 连接关系及密封方式类似, 在此不再赘述。
优选地, 侧部成品模块 2在前端角柱 212的上方与顶部成品模块 5的连接结构, 可以采 用侧部成品模块 2在前端角柱 212的下方与底部成品模块 1的连接结构。 侧部成品模块 2在 门端角柱 213的上方与顶部成品模块 5的连接结构,可以采用侧部成品模块 2在门端角柱 213 的下方与底部成品模块 1的连接结构。 在此不再赘述。
以下结合图 9A-9M, 对侧部成品模块 2、 3与顶部成品模块 5在顶侧梁 52、 53的侧边连 接关系予以进一步详细说明。
参见图 9A和图 9A1所示的第一种实施例, 图中示出了: 顶部成品模块 5的顶部本体 51 上的顶侧梁 512, 顶板 517和顶部侧部连接部 52上的边侧连接单元 523; 侧部成品模块 2的 侧墙 211和侧部顶部连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233; 以及连接件 94。其中, 该顶恻梁 512为 C形, 具有水平地向内延伸的一上翼板、 一下翼板 (相当于水平延伸的对接壁) 以及连接在 二者之间的一腹板, 该下翼板构成顶部侧部连接部 52上的边侧连接单元 523, 该边侧连接单 元 523设有若干连接孔。 对应地, 侧部成品模炔 2的侧部顶部连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233 由侧部上纵梁构成, 该边侧连接单元 233为 L形板, 具有一平板(相当于水平延伸的对接壁) 和由该平板的内侧向上突伸出的内侧缘, 该平板上设有若干连接孔, 该内侧缘位于对应的下 翼板的内侧。 该连接件 94可以选用对应穿设在连接孔中的紧固件, 比如: 螺栓、 铆钉。
参见图 9B所示的第二种实施例, 图中示出了: 顶部成品模块 5的顶部本体 51上的顶侧 梁 512和顶部侧部连接部 52上的边侧连接单元 523; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部顶部 连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233; 以及连接件 94。其中, 区别于上述的第一种实施例的地方在 于: 该顶侧梁 512的上翼板的内侧设有向下弯折的折边。
参见图 9C所示的第三种实施例, 图中示出了: 顶部成品模块 5的顶部本体 51上的顶侧 梁 512和顶部侧部连接部 52上的边侧连接单元 523; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部顶部 连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233; 以及连接件 94。其中, 区别于上述的第一种实施例的地方在
于: 该边侧连接单元 233仅为一平板, 不具有向上突伸出的侧缘。
参见图 9D所示的第四种实施例, 图中示出了: 顶部成品模块 5的顶部本体 51上的顶侧 梁 512和顶部侧部连接部 52上的边侧连接单元 523; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部顶部 连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233 ; 以及连接件 94。其中, 区别于上述的第一种实施例的地方在 于: 该顶侧梁 512的腹板是由位于上方的一倾斜段和下方的竖直段组成, 该倾斜段是从该上 翼板的外侧向外向下倾斜延伸而成。
参见图 9E所示的第五种实施例, 图中示出了: 顶部成品模块 5的顶部本体 51上的顶侧 梁 512和顶部侧部连接部 52上的边侧连接单元 523 ; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部顶部 连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233 ; 以及连接件 94。其中, 区别于上述的第四种实施例的地方在 于: 该顶侧梁 512的上翼板的内侧设有向下弯折的折边。
参见图 9F所示的第六种实施例, 图中示出了: 顶部成品模块 5的顶部本体 51上的顶侧 梁 512和顶部侧部连接部 52上的边侧连接单元 523 ; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部顶部 连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233; 以及连接件 94。其中, 区别于上述的第一种实施例的地方在 于: 该顶侧梁 512的腹板是由位于上方的一第一竖直段、 由该第一竖直段向外延伸出的一水 平段以及由该水平段的外侧向下延伸出的一第二竖直段组成。
参见图 9G所示的第七种实施例, 图中示出了: 顶部成品模块 5的顶部本体 51上的顶侧 梁 512和顶部侧部连接部 52上的边侧连接单元 523; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部顶部 连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233; 以及连接件 94。 其中, 该顶侧梁 512为 L形, 具有一上翼板 和由该上翼板的外侧向下竖直地延伸出的一腹板, 该边侧连接单元 523设置(比如说: 焊接) 在该腹板的底端, 其为 C形板, 该 C形板包括一平板(相当于水平延伸的对接壁)、 由该平板 的外侧向下延伸出的外侧缘及由该平板的内侧向下延伸出的内侧缘; 该平板上设有若干连接 孔。 对应地, 侧都成品模块 2的侧部顶部连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233由侧部上纵梁构成, 该边侧连接单元 233为凸字板, 具有一外侧台阶和一内侧台阶。 该 C形板的外侧缘设置在该 边侧连接单元 233的外侧台阶。 该 C形板的内侧缘设置在该边侧连接单元 223的内侧台阶。
参见图 9H所示的第八种实施例, 图中示出了: 顶部成品模块 5的顶部本体 51上的顶侧 梁 512和顶部侧部连接部 52上的边侧连接单元 523; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部顶部 连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233; 以及连接件 94。其中, 该顶侧梁 512包括一 C形本体和一外 侧缘, 该 C形本体具有一上翼板、 一下翼板以及连接在二者内侧的一腹板, 该外侧缘是由该 下翼板的外侧向下弯折延伸出, 该边侧连接单元 523由该下翼板(相当于水平延伸的对接壁) 及由侧缘构成。对应地,侧部成品模块 2的侧部顶部连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233由侧部上 纵梁构成, 该边侧连接单元 233为平板(相当于水平延伸的对接壁), 该外侧缘位于该平板的 外侧。
参见图 91所示的第九种实施例, 图中示出了: 顶部成品模块 5的顶部本体 51上的顶侧 梁 512和顶部侧部连接部 52上的边侧连接单元 523; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部顶部 连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233; 以及连接件 94。 其中, 该顶侧梁 512为一方管, 该边侧连接 单元 523由该方管的底壁 (相当于水平延伸的对接壁) 构成。 对应地, 侧部成品模块 2的侧 部顶部连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233由侧部上纵梁构成, 该边侧连接单元 233为平板(相当 于水平延伸的对接壁)。 该连接件 94可以选用由下往上地装设在该平板以及方管底壁上的连 接孔中的紧固件。
参见图 9J所示的第十种实施例, 图中示出了: 顶部成品模块 5的顶部本体 51上的顶侧 梁 512和顶部侧部连接部 52上的边侧连接单元 523; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部顶部 连接部 23的边恻连接单元 233; 以及连接件 94。其中, 该顶侧梁 512包括一 C形本体和一竖 壁, 该 C形本体具有一上翼板、 一下翼板以及连接在二者内侧的一腹板, 该竖壁是由该下翼 板的外侧向下弯折延伸出, 该边侧连接单元 523由该竖壁(相当于竖直延伸的对接壁)构成。 对应地,侧部成品模块 2的侧部顶部连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233由侧部上纵梁构成, 该边 侧连接单元 233为竖板(相当于竖直延伸的对接壁)。该竖壁对应贴合在该竖板 233外侧。 需 要说明的是, 在其他实施例中, 也可以是该竖板 233对应贴合在该竖壁外侧。
参见图 9K所示的第十一种实施例, 图中示出了: 顶部成品模块 5的顶部本体 51上的顶 侧梁 512和顶部侧部连接部 52上的边侧连接单元 523; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部顶 部连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233; 以及连接件 94。 其中, 该顶侧梁 512为 L形, 包括一平板 和由该平板的外侧向下延伸出的一竖壁, 该边侧连接单元 523由该竖壁 (相当于竖直延伸的 对接壁)构成。对应地, 侧部成品模块 2的侧部顶部连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233由侧部上 纵梁构成, 该边侧连接单元 233为竖板(相当于竖直延伸的对接壁)。该竖壁对应贴合在该竖 板 233外侧。 需要说明的是, 在其他实施例中, 也可以是该竖板 233对应贴合在该竖壁外侧。
参见图 9L所示的第十二种实施例, 图中示出了: 顶部成品模块 5的顶部本体 51上的顶 侧梁 512和顶部侧部连接部 52上的边侧连接单元 523; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部顶 部连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233; 以及连接件 94。其中, 该顶侧梁 512为 L形, 包括一平板 和由该平板的外侧向下延伸出的一竖壁, 该边侧连接单元 523由该竖壁 (相当于竖直延伸的 对接壁)构成。对应地, 侧部成品模块 2的侧部顶部连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233由侧部上 纵梁构成, 该边侧连接单元 233为 L形, 包括一平板和由该平板的外侧向上延伸出的一竖板 (相当于竖直延伸的对接壁)。该竖壁对应贴合在该竖板外侧。 需要说明的是, 在其他实施例 中, 也可以是该竖板对应贴合在该竖壁外侧。
参见图 9M所示的第十三种实施例, 图中示出了: 顶部成品模块 5的顶部本体 51上的顶 侧梁 512和顶部侧部连接部 52上的边侧连接单元 523; 侧部成品模块 2的侧墙 211和侧部顶
部连接部 23的边侧连接单元 233; 以及连接件 94。
其中, 该顶侧梁 512包括一 C形本体和一竖壁, 该 C形本体具有一上翼板、 一下翼板以 及连接在二者内侧的一腹板, 该竖壁是由该下翼板的外侧向下弯折延伸出, 该边侧连接单元 523由该竖壁 (相当于竖直延伸的对接壁) 构成。 对应地, 侧部成品模块 2的侧部顶部连接 部 23的边侧连接单元 233由侧部上纵梁构成, 该边侧连接单元 233为 L形, 包括一平板和由 该平板的外侧向上延伸出的一竖板(相当于竖直延伸的对接壁)。该竖壁对应贴合在该竖板外 需要说明的是, 侧部成品模块 2与顶部成品模块 5在顶纵梁 512的连接除了可以借助上 述的结构件上设连接孔, 通过穿设连接孔中的连接件 (紧固件) 进行连接, 也可以单独或者 结合结构胶进行粘接。
再次, 让我们来看看底部成品模块 1与前部成品模块 4的侧边连接关系。 该底部成品模 块 1的底部前部连接部 14设置在该底部本体 11的前端底梁 114上。 对应地, 该前部成品模 块 4的前部底部连接部 42设置在该前部本体 41的底部。 优选地, 该底部成品模块 1与该前 部成品模块 4, 在该底部前部连接部 14处可以通过一组连接件装设到一起的。 该底部成品模 块 1与该前部成品模块 4在连接处的密封方案可以是:在连接结合面或者结合面内外侧打胶, 或者贴胶条或胶板等。
参见图 10A-10B, 示出了底部成品模块 1与前部成品模块 4在前端底梁 114的侧边连接 关系。
参见图 10A和图 10A1所示的第一种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的前端底梁 114和底部前部连接部 14; 前部成品模块 4的前端本体 41和前部底部连接部 42; 以及连接 件 95。 其中, 该前端底梁 114包括一上翼板、 一下翼板和连接在二者之间的一腹板, 该上翼 板进一步包括由该腹板向后延伸出的一第一平板(相当于水平延伸的对接壁)、 由该第一平板 向下弯折延伸出的一竖板和由该竖板的底端进一步向后延伸出的一第二平板, 该第一平板上 设有连接孔, 该第一平板构成底部前部连接部 14。 该前部底部连接部 42由前端下梁构成, 其呈 L形, 包括一平板 (相当于水平延伸的对接壁) 和由该平板的外侧向下突伸出的侧缘, 该侧缘设置在该前端底梁 114的腹板的外侧。该连接件 95可以选用对应穿设在连接孔中的紧 固件, 比如: 螺栓、 铆钉。
参见图 10B所示的第二种实施例, 图中示出了: 底部成品模块 1的前端底梁 114和底部 前部连接部 14; 前部成品模块 4的前端本体 41和前部底部连接部 42; 以及连接件 95。 其与 上述第一种情形的区别在于, 该前部底部连接部 42仅具有一平板结构(相当于水平延伸的对 接壁), 该平板在上方与对应前端底梁 114的第一平板 (相当于水平延伸的对接壁) 贴合。
需要说明的是, 底部成品模块 1与前部成品模块 4在前端底梁 114的连接除了可以借助
上述的结构件上设连接孔, 通过穿设连接孔中的连接件进行连接, 也可以单独或者结合结构 胶进行粘接。
接下, 让我们来看看顶部成品模块 5与前部成品模块 4的侧边连接关系。 该顶部成品模 块 5的顶部前部连接部 54是设置在该顶部本体 51的前端顶梁 514上。 对应地, 该前部成品 模块 4的前部顶部连接部 45是设置在该前部本体 41的顶部。 优选地, 该顶部成品模块 5与 该前部成品模块 4, 在该底部前部连接部 54处是通过一组连接件装设到一起的。 该顶部成品 模块 5与该前部成品模块 4在连接处的密封方案可以是: 在连接结合面或者结合面内外侧打 胶, 或者贴胶条或胶板等。
参见图 11A-11B, 示出了顶部成品模块 5与前部成品模块 4在前端顶梁 514的侧边连接 关系。
参见图 11A和图 11A1所示的第一种实施例, 图中示出了: 顶部成品模块 5的前端顶梁 514和顶部前部连接部 54; 前部成品模块 4的前端本体 41和前部顶部连接部 45; 以及连接 件 96。 其中, 该前端顶梁 514包括一竖板 (相当于竖直延伸的对接壁), 其上设连接孔, 该 竖板构成顶部前部连接部 54。 该前部顶部连接部 45由前端上梁构成, 其呈 C形, 包括一上 翼板、一下翼板和连接在二者之间的一腹板(相当于竖直延伸的对接壁),该腹板上设连接孔, 前端顶梁 514的竖板对应设置在该腹板的外侧。该连接件 96可以选用对应穿设在连接孔中的 紧固件, 比如: 螺栓、 铆钉。
参见图 11B所示的第二种实施例, 图中示出了: 顶部成品模块 5的前端顶梁 514和顶部 前部连接部 54; 前部成品模块 4的前端本体 41和前部顶部连接部 45; 以及连接件 96。 其与 上述第一种实施例的区别在于: 该前部顶部连接部 45呈 L形, 包括一下翼板和一腹板(相当 于竖直延伸的对接壁), 无相应的上翼板结构。
需要说明的是, 顶部成品模块 5与前部成品模块 4在前端顶梁 514的连接除了可以借助 上述的结构件上设连接孔, 通过穿设连接孔中的连接件进行连接, 也可以单独或者结合结构 胶进行粘接。
最后, 让我们来看看侧部成品模块 2与前部成品模块 4的侧边连接关系。 该侧部成品模 块 2的侧部前部连接部 24是设置在该侧部本体 21的前端角柱 212上。 对应地, 该前部成品 模块 4的前部侧部连接部 43是设置在该前部本体 41的侧部。 该侧部成品模块 2与该前部成 品模块 4, 在该侧部前部连接部 24处是通过一组连接件装设到一起的。 该侧部成品模块 2与 该前部成品模块 4在连接处的密封方案可以是: 在连接结合面或者结合面内外侧打胶, 或者 贴胶条或胶板等。 该侧部成品模块 3与该前部成品模块 4的连接关系及密封方式与该侧部成 品模块 2与该前部成品模块 4的连接关系及密封方式类似, 在此不再赘述。
参见图 12A-12D, 示出了侧部成品模块 2与前部成品模块 4的侧边连接关系。
参见图 12A和图 12A1所示的第一种实施例, 图中示出了: 侧部成品模块 2的前端立柱 212和侧部前部连接部 24; 前部成品模块 4的前部本体 41和前部侧部连接部 43; 以及连接 件 97。 其中, 该前端立柱 212包括向内延伸出的一第一搭接板, 其上设连接孔, 该第一搭接 板 (相当于竖直延伸的对接壁) 构成侧部前部连接部 24。 该前部侧部连接部 43 由前部本体 41 的侧边构成, 其具有一第二搭接板 (相当于竖直延伸的对接壁), 该第二搭接板上设连接 孔。该第二搭接板位于该第一搭接板的前侧。该连接件 97可以选用对应穿设在连接孔中的紧 固件, 比如: 螺栓、 铆钉。
参见图 12B所示的第二种实施例, 图中示出了: 侧部成品模块 2的前端立柱 212和侧部 前部连接部 24; 前部成品模块 4的前部本体 41和前部侧部连接部 43; 以及连接件 97。 其与 上述第一种实施例的区别在于: 该第一搭接板具有向前倾斜地弯折延伸的搭接部分, 该第二 搭接板对应具有向后倾斜地弯折延伸的搭接部分。
在图 12C所示的第三种实施例, 图中示出了: 侧部成品模块 2的前端立柱 212和侧部前 部连接部 24; 前部成品模块 4的前部本体 41和前部侧部连接部 43; 以及连接件 97。 其与上 述第二种实施例的区别在于:该第一搭接板还具有从搭接部分水平地向内延伸出的延伸部分, 以增加其与该第二搭接板的贴合面, 另外, 该第一搭接板形成台阶状可有助于防水。
参见图 12D所示的第四种实施例, 图中示出了: 侧部成品模块 2的前端立柱 212和侧部 前部连接部 24; 前部成品模块 4的前部本体 41和前部侧部连接部 43 ; 以及连接件 97。其中, 该连接件 97呈 H形,具有对接侧部前部连接部 24的第一收容腔和对接前部侧部连接部 43的 第二收容腔。
需要说明的是, 侧部成品模块 2与前部成品模块 4的连接除了可以借助上述的结构件上 设连接孔, 通过穿设连接孔中的连接件进行连接, 也可以单独或者结合结构胶进行粘接。
请回参图 1至图 2F, 在本发明的分片组装式集装箱的一个具体实施例中, 可以通过先分 别制造出上述的底部成品模块 1、 侧部成品模块 2、 侧部成品模块 3、 前部成品模块 4和顶部 成品模块 5; 然后将这些模块 1-5组装成型, 具体有:
在该底部成品模块 1与该侧部成品模块 2、 3之间以及该侧部成品模块 2、 3与该顶部成 品模块 5之间, 在位于该分片组装式集装箱的角落以外 (也就是底部成品模块 1的两底纵梁 所在与侧部成品模块 2及 3的对应的两个底部侧梁之间, 以及顶部成品模块 5的两顶纵梁所 在与侧部成品模块 2及 3的对应的两个顶部侧梁之间, 共四个边侧连接处) 的部位通过紧固 件 (比如铆钉) 固定连接到一起;
在该底部成品模块 1与该侧部成品模块 2、 3之间以及该侧部成品模块 2、 3与该顶部成 品模块 5之间, 在位于该分片组装式集装箱的角落的部位 (也就是底部成品模块 1的四个底 角件所在与侧部成品模块 2及 3的对应的四个角柱底部之间, 以及顶部成品模块 5的四个顶
角件所在与侧部成品模块 2及 3的对应的四个角柱顶部之间, 共八个角落连接处) 通过连接 件固定连接到一起; 作为一种替代, 这八个角落连接处中的至少一处可以采用悍接固定连接 到一起。
在该底部成品模块 1与该前部成品模块 4之间 (也就是底部成品模块 1的前端底梁与前 部成品模块 4的底部之间)、 该侧部成品模块 2、 3与该前部成品模块 4之间 (也就是侧部成 品模块 2及 3的前端与前部成品模块 4的两侧之间) 以及该顶部成品模块 5与该前部成品模 块 4之间(也就是顶部成品模块 5的前端顶梁与前部成品模块 4的顶部之间),共四个边侧连 接处, 通过紧固件 (比如铆钉) 固定连接到一起。
在各模块 1-5相互之间的结合处通过打胶、 贴胶条或者贴胶板的方式进行密封得到一台 样箱。 需要说明的是, 考虑到在八个角落连接处的连接关系有多种的变换形式, 在八个边侧 连接处的连接关系也有多种的变换形式, 该台样箱是一种理想型集装箱, 其代表了一系列的 样箱, 或者说, 其可以是下列各个具体连接的任意组合。
在八个角落连接处: 对于位于门端的四个角落, 一种情况下, 采用图 6A所示的结构; 另 一种情况下,采用图 6C所示的结构;又一种情况下,采用图 6C1所示的结构;又一种情况下, 采用图 6C2所示的结构。 本发明人经过试验发现: 其中, 图 6C1所示的结构, 为最优。 对于 位于前端的四个角落, 一种情况下, 采用图 7A所示的结构; 另一种情况下, 采用图 7C所示 的结构; 又一种情况下, 采用图 6C1所示的结构; 又一种情况下, 采用图 6C2所示的结构。 本发明人经过试验发现: 采用图 7A所示的结构与上述的图 6C1所示的结构相配合, 或者, 采 用图 7A1所示的结构与上述的图 6C1所示的结构相配合, 为两种较佳的选择, 有利于底部成 品模块 1 (以及顶部成品模块 5) 与侧部成品模块 2、 3的组装。
在八个边侧连接处: 对于底部成品模块 1与侧部成品模块 2、 3, 一种情况下, 采用图 8A 所示的结构; 另一种情况下, 采用 ¾ 8B所示的结构; 又一种情况下, 采用图 8C所示的结构。 对于顶部成品模块 5与侧部成品模块 2、 3, 一种情况下, 采用图 9A所示的结构; 另一种情 况下, 采用图 9B所示的结构; 又一种情况下, 采用图 9C所示的结构。 对于底部成品模块 1 与前部成品模块 4, 一种情况下, 采用图 10A所示的结构; 另一种情况下, 采用图 10B所示 的结构; 对于顶部成品模块 5与前部成品模块 4, 一种情况下, 采用图 11A所示的结构; 另 一种情况下, 采用图 11B所示的结构; 对于侧部成品模块 2、 3与前部成品模块 4, 一种情况 下, 采用图 12A所示的结构; 另一种情况下, 采用图 12B所示的结构; 又一种情况下, 采用 图 12C所示的结构。
经测试, 该台样箱满足 ISO有关通用货物集装箱(20英尺)的要求。 该台样箱的相关测 试具体满足 ISO 1496-1: 1990 (E) 的相关规定, 符合该标准第 6条目下的相关试验要求, 具体包括: 堆码试验、 从顶角件起吊试验、 从底角件起吊试验、 纵向拴固试验、 端壁强度试
验、 侧壁强度试验、 顶部强度试验、 底部强度试验、 水平刚度试验、 纵向刚度试验、 叉举试 验、 抓举试验以及水密性试验。 该台样箱并满足 CSC 1991修正案的要求, 符合其对试验载荷 和试验程序所规定的要求, 具体包括: 起吊、 堆码、 集中载荷、 水平刚度试验、 纵向拴固、 端壁以及恻壁。 该台样箱并满足 UIC 592的要求, 符合其对在 3. 5. 2条目下的试验项目及方 法, 具体包括: 堆码试验、 吊顶试验、 吊底试验、 纵向拴固试验、 端壁强度试验、 侧壁强度 试验、 顶部强度试验、 底部强度试验、 水平刚度试验、 纵向刚度试验、 叉举试验、 抓举试验 以及水密性试验。 该台样箱满足 TIR所规定的要求。
需要说明的是,虽然上述的相关的测试是针对满足 20尺规格的通用货物集装箱的分片组 装式集装箱进行的, 本发明所述的各相关结构, 并不以此为限, 同样可适用于其他规格的通 用货物集装箱, 例如: 40尺规格的通用货物集装箱。
与现有技术相比, 本发明在尽可能少增加重量的情况下, 尽可能地通过增设的对接部的 结构来实现各成品模块之间的连接以取代现有的焊接形式。 本发明, 较佳地, 是在所有的八 个角落连接处以及八个侧边连接处均不采用焊接, 如此, 在集装箱的组装过程, 无须进行焊 接 /油漆操作, 可以大大降低组装场地的环境影响; 作为一种可能的替代, 则是在八个侧边连 接处均不采用焊接, 而在八个角落连接处局部或者整体采用焊接, 如此, 在组装过程, 只需 要进行少量的焊接 /油漆操作, 同样可以大大降低组装场地的环境影响。本发明的分片组装式 集装箱能满足 ISO有关通用货物集装箱的要求并满足 CSC、 UIC以及 TIR有关集装箱的要求, 从而可以给集装箱的制造、 运营模式带来革命性的变革。
本发明所称的连接件, 泛指一切可以将两个结构件固定连接到一起的、 有一定形状的结 构件, 比如: 诸如螺栓、 铆钉之类的紧固件, 又比如: 诸如销之类的结构件, 又比如: 利用 物质本身的特性而成型的结构件, 又比如: 具有凸块、 凹槽之类的配合关系的两个结构件, 又 tfc如: 具有卡钩、 卡槽之类的配合关系的两个结构件。
优选地, 在角落连接处, 当相互配合的、 需要固定连接到一起的两个结构件上的连接孔 是位于竖直面上时, 连接件是水平穿设于这些连接孔时, 优选地, 该连接件应当具有锁紧功 能, 以确保需要固定连接的两个结构件 (比如角件上的凸块与角柱上的对接结构之间) 紧密 配合, 参见图 13A, 其中, 角柱包括第一件 901和第二件 902, 该第一件 901和第二件 902相 互配合形成有收容腔 903, 装在角件上的凸块 904可以对应插入该收容腔 903中, 凸块 904 与收容腔的固定连接, 可以通过穿设连接孔中的连接件 909来实现, 通过连接件 909可以提 供竖直方向的加紧力 Fl, 最好地, 还能同时提供水平方向的加紧力 F2。具有锁紧功能的连接 件的具体结构, 可以多种多样, 除了前面在图 6C1和图 7A1示出的铆钉、 图 6A、 图 6D和图 6E示出的销及其组合之外, 还可以是, 如图 13B所示的中部带锥尾部带螺纹的结构, 其中, 角柱的第二件 902上具有螺纹, 当该连接件 909拧入时, 连接件 909上的锥面与角柱的第一
件 901及凸块 904上的锥面相配合, 随着连接件 909的拧入, 使得凸块 904与角柱的第一件 901、 第二件 902在竖直方向可以紧贴; 以及, 如图 13C和图 13D所示的组合结构, 连接件 909包括带米制锥螺纹的件 9091及同样带锥螺纹的双半圆件 9092,当件 9091进入件 9092时, 会产生张力 F3, 迫使双半圆件 9092会上下分开, 从而消除连接孔的上下间隙, 达到在竖直 方向紧固凹块、 凸块的目的。 当然, 件 9091与件 9092也可以不带螺纹, 而直接为锥面, 装 配时直接强行顶入件 9091, 也可达到目的。
在本发明中, 连接件具有锁紧功能特指: 当大致水平地穿设于对应的连接孔中时, 连接 件能够使得相应的两个结构件 (比如: 凸块与凹块) 在竖直方向能够紧密配合。 要进行比如 角件上的凸块与角柱上的对接结构之间的连接, 具有锁紧功能的连接件必须可以产生一个竖 直方向的力, 使得相互配合的凸块与凹块之间 (在竖直方向上) 能紧密配合。 优选的, 具有 锁紧功能的连接件还能够产生一个水平方向的力, 使得相互配合的凸块与凹块之间 (在水平 方向上) 能紧密配合。 铆钉之所以是最优, 正是因为它不但在竖直方向可以锁紧, 在水平方 向也可以锁紧, 并且, 由于铆钉可以完全涨紧连接孔间隙, 可以允许存在连接孔装配误差, 而使得成品模块的加工精度不需要控制的过于严格, 以方便集装箱的组装。在本发明中, "水 平地穿设"泛指连接件相对水平面的角度在 ± 30度以内, 类似地, "水平搭接面"泛指结构 件的搭接面相对水平面的角度在 ± 30度以内, "竖直搭接面"泛指结构件的搭接面相对水平 面的垂直面的角度在 ± 30度以内, 换言之, 本发明的 "水平"可以理解为与水平面存有一定 的夹角, 比如: ± 30度以内, 本发明的 "竖直"可以理解为与水平面的垂直面存有一定的夹 角, 比如: ± 30度以内。
需要说明的是, 虽然在上述实施例中, 连接孔是以圆孔为例, 在其他实施例中, 也可以 根据实际情况, 选用其他形状的连接孔, 比如: 方孔; 相应地, 连接件也可以是其他形状, 比如: 在凸块和 /或凹块上先成型有一楔形块 /楔形腔, 然后, 通过一楔形的连接件插入其中, 并且, 该连接件可以具有锁紧功能。 虽然在上述实施例中, 搭接是以水平搭接和竖直搭接为 例, 在其他实施例中, 搭接也可以是其他搭接面的形式, 比如: 斜面搭接、 曲面搭接; 虽然 在上述实施例中, 为了说明方便, 是分成了插接和搭接两种形式, 实际并不以此为限, 比如: 虽然在前面, 是将图 6C2、 6C3所示出的情形归为竖直搭接, 实际, 也可以将其理解为一种水 平方向的插接,因为在将侧部成品模块组装到底部成品模块的过程中,实际会存在一个令侧部 成品模块水平移动地向底部成品模块的侧面靠拢以实现搭接-插接混合模式的配合。
因而, 上述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并非用于限制本发明的实施方案, 本领域普 通技术人员根据本发明的主要构思和精神, 可以十分方便地进行相应的变通或修改, 故本发 明的保护范围应以权利要求书所要求的保护范围为准。
Claims
1、 一种分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该分片组装式集装箱满足 ISO有关通用货物集 装箱的要求,其包括底部成品模块、 两个侧部成品模块、两个门成品模块、顶部成品模块以及 前部成品模块,这两个门成品模块分别铰接在这两个侧部成品模块的侧部本体的门端, 其中: 该底部成品模块包括: 底部本体; 两个底部侧部连接部, 分别设置在该底部本体的两侧, 用以固定连接这两个侧部成品模块, 每个底部侧部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连 接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第二角落连接单元;以及, 底部前部连接部, 设置在该底部本体的前端, 用以连接该前部成品模块;
该侧部成品模块包括: 侧部本体; 侧部底部连接部, 设置在该侧部本体的底侧, 用以固 定连接该底部成品模块, 每个侧部底部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连接单元的门 端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第二角落连接单元;侧部顶部连接部, 设置在该侧部本体的顶侧, 用以固定连接该顶部成品模块, 每个侧部顶部连接部包括边侧连 接单元、 位于该边侧连接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第 二角落连接单元; 以及, 侧部前部连接部, 设置在该侧部本体的前端, 用以连接该前部成品 模块;
该顶部成品模块包括: 顶部本体; 两个顶部侧部连接部, 分别设置在该顶部本体的两侧, 用以固定连接这两个侧部成品模块, 每个顶部侧部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连 接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第二角落连接单元;以及, 顶部前部连接部, 设置在该顶部本体的前端, 用以连接该前部成品模块;
该前部成品模块包括: 前部本体; 前部底部连接部, 设置在该前部本体的底侧, 用以连 接该底部成品模块; 两个前部侧部连接部, 分别设置在该前部本体的两侧, 用以连接这两个 侧部成品模块; 以及, 前部顶部连接部, 设置在该前部本体的顶侧, 用以连接该顶部成品模 块;
其中, 该底部成品模块与该侧部成品模块之间以及该侧部成品模块与该顶部成品模块之 间, 共四对的边侧连接单元可以通过连接件和 /或结构胶固定连接到一起; 该底部成品模块与 该前部成品模块之间、 该顶部成品模块与该前部成品模块之间以及这两个侧部成品模块与该 前部成品模块之间, 共四对的边侧连接处, 可以通过连接件和 /或结构胶固定连接到一起; 该 底部成品模块与该侧部成品模块之间以及该侧部成品模块与该顶部成品模块之间, 共八对的 角落连接单元可以通过连接件固定连接到一起; 该分片组装式集装箱的各模块相互之间的结 合处进行密封处理。
2、 依据权利要求 1 所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该分片组装式集装箱满足 CSC有关集装箱的要求和 /或 UIC有关集装箱的要求。
3、 依据权利要求 1 所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该分片组装式集装箱满足 TIR有关集装箱的要求。
4、依据权利要求 1所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该门成品模块与侧部成品模 块可以是成一体的一个成品模块; 或者, 该门成品模块与侧部成品模块可以是相互分离的两 个成品模块。
5、依据权利要求 1所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该底部本体包括两组的分别 位于两侧的门端底角件、 底纵梁以及前端底角件, 连接在两个前端底角件之间的前端底梁, 连接在两个门端底角件之间的门槛, 连接在两个底纵梁之间的底横梁, 以及地板; 该底部侧 部连接部的第一角落连接单元设置在该门端底角件顶部, 该第二角落连接单元设置在该前端 底角件顶部, 该边侧连接单元设置在该底纵梁顶部; 该侧部本体包括侧墙, 连接在该侧墙的 前端的前端角柱以及连接在该侧墙的门端的门端角柱; 该侧部底部连接部的第一角落连接单 元设置在该门端角柱底部, 该第二角落连接单元设置在该前端角柱底部, 该边侧连接单元设 置在该侧墙底部; 其中, 在对应的边侧连接单元之间可以通过连接件固定连接到一起。
6、依据权利要求 5所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 这两个第一角落连接单元之 一包括竖直延伸的凸块;这两个第一角落连接单元之另一包括可对应供该凸块插入的收容腔; 这两个第一角落连接单元可以通过与该凸块及收容腔配合的连接件而固定连接到一起。
7、依据权利要求 6所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 这两个第一角落连接单元的 连接结构选自以下任一种的插接结构:
第一种插接结构: 该底部侧部连接部的第一角落连接单元包括向上突伸出的凸块, 该凸 块上水平地设有连接孔和位于该第一连接孔周围的安装孔; 该侧部底部连接部的第一角落连 接单元包括形成于门端角柱底部的收容腔, 该门端角柱底部在对应于该收容腔的位置水平地 设有连接孔和位于该连接孔周围的安装孔; 该连接件包括穿设于这些连接孔且其上设有安装 孔的具有锁紧功能的连接销以及穿设于这些安装孔的紧固件;
第二种插接结构: 该底部侧部连接部的第一角落连接单元包括向上突伸出的凸块, 该凸 块上设有连接孔;该侧部底部连接部的第一角落连接单元包括形成于门端角柱底部的收容腔, 该门端角柱底部在对应于该收容腔的位置设有连接孔; 该连接件穿设于这些连接孔, 该连接 件可以选用具有锁紧功能的连接件;
第三种插接结构: 该底部侧部连接部的第一角落连接单元包括向上突伸出的凸块, 该凸 块上设有连接孔;该侧部底部连接部的第一角落连接单元包括形成于门端角柱底部的收容腔, 该门端角柱底部在对应于该收容腔的位置设有连接孔; 该门端角柱包括第一角柱件、 第二角
柱件以及加强件, 该第一角柱件、 第二角柱件焊接在一起, 该加强件对应焊接在该第一角柱 件 /该第二角柱件的底部并位于该第一角柱件和该第二角柱件之间, 该门端角柱底部的连接孔 包括分别形成在该第一角柱件、 该加强件以及该第二角柱件上的孔; 该连接件穿设于这些连 接孔, 该连接件可以选用具有锁紧功能的连接件;
第四种插接结构: 该底部侧部连接部的第一角落连接单元包括向上突伸出的凸块, 该凸 块上设有两个连接孔和位于每个连接孔旁侧并与连接孔连通的安装孔; 该侧部底部连接部的 第一角落连接单元包括形成于门端角柱底部的收容腔, 该门端角柱底部在对应收容腔的位置 水平地设有两个连接孔和位于每个连接孔旁侧并与连接孔连通的安装孔; 该连接件包括两个 对应穿设于这些连接孔的具有锁紧功能的连接销以及对应穿设于这些安装孔的紧固件。
第五种插接结构: 该底部侧部连接部的第一角落连接单元包括向上突伸出的凸块, 该凸 块上设有连接孔;该侧部底部连接部的第一角落连接单元包括形成于门端角柱底部的收容腔, 该门端角柱底部在对应收容腔的位置设有连接孔; 该连接件包括对应穿设于这些连接孔的具 有锁紧功能的尾部带锥的螺栓。
第六种插接结构: 该底部侧部连接部的第一角落连接单元包括具有向下凹设的收容腔的 连接块, 该连接块设水平穿越的连接孔; 该侧部底部连接部的第一角落连接单元包括向下突 伸的凸块, 该凸块设水平穿越的连接孔; 该连接件穿设于这些连接孔, 该连接件可以选用具 有锁紧功能的连接件;
第七种插接结构: 该底部侧部连接部的第一角落连接单元包括竖直延伸的凸块; 该侧部 底部连接部的第一角落连接单元包括可对应供该凸块插入的收容腔; 该连接件由注入该收容 腔中的填充物凝固而成;
第八种插接结构: 该侧部底部连接部的第一角落连接单元包括竖直延伸的凸块; 该底部 侧部连接部的第一角落连接单元包括可对应供该凸块插入的收容腔; 该连接件由注入该收容 腔中的填充物凝固而成。
8、依据权利要求 7所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 具有锁紧功能的连接件为铆 钉。 '
9、 依据权利要求 7所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 在第七种插接结构和 /或第 八种插接结构中, 该凸块可以是异形凸块, 该填充物可以是粘胶、 高强度树脂或特殊水泥。
10、 依据权利要求 5所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该底部侧部连接部的第一 角落连接单元包括第一搭接件; 该侧部底部连接部的第一角落连接单元包括第二搭接件, 这 两个第一角落连接单元可以通过与这两个搭接件相配合的连接件而固定连接到一起。
11、 依据权利要求 10所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 这两个第一角落连接单元 的连接结构选自以下任一种的搭接结构-
第一种搭接结构: 该第一搭接件具有其上设连接孔的水平搭接面; 该第二搭接件具有其 上设连接孔的水平搭接面; 该连接件可以是对应穿设在这些连接孔中的紧固件;
第二种搭接结构: 该第一搭接件具有其上设连接孔的竖直搭接面; 该第二搭接件具有其 上设连接孔的竖直搭接面; 该连接件可以对应穿设在这些连接孔中, 该连接件可以选用具有 锁紧功能的连接件;
第三种搭接结构: 该第一搭接件具有其上设连接孔的竖直搭接面; 该第二搭接件具有其 上设连接孔的竖直搭接面; 其中, 这两个搭接件之一的搭接面上凹设有卡槽, 这两个搭接件 之另一的搭接面上突设有卡块, 该卡块与该卡槽配合; 该连接件可以对应穿设在这些连接孔 中, 该连接件可以选用具有锁紧功能的连接件。
12、依据权利要求 11所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 具有锁紧功能的连接件为 铆钉。
13、 依据权利要求 5所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该底部侧部连接部的第二 角落连接单元包括第一搭接件; 该侧部底部连接部的第二角落连接单元包括第二搭接件, 这 两个第二角落连接单元可以通过与这两个搭接件相配合的连接件而固定连接到一起。
14、依据权利要求 13所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 这两个第二角落连接单元 的连接结构选自以下任一种的搭接结构:
第一种搭接结构: 该第一搭接件具有其上设连接孔的水平搭接面; 该第二搭接件具有其 上设连接孔的水平搭接面; 该连接件可以是对应穿设在这些连接孔中的紧固件;
第二种搭接结构: 该第一搭接件具有其上设连接孔的竖直搭接面; 该第二搭接件具有其 上设连接孔的竖直搭接面; 该连接件可以对应穿设在这些连接孔中, 该连接件可以选用具有 锁紧功能的连接件;
第三种搭接结构: 亥第一搭接件具有其上设连接孔的竖直搭接面; 该第二搭接件具有其 上设连接孔的竖直搭接面; 其中, 这两个搭接件之一的搭接面上凹设有卡槽, 这两个搭接件 之另一的搭接面上突设有卡块, 该卡块与该卡槽配合; 该连接件可以对应穿设在这些连接孔 中, 该连接件可以选用具有锁紧功能的连接件;
第四种搭接结构: 该第一搭接件包括具有其上设连接孔的竖直搭接面的第一部分和具有 其上设连接孔的水平搭接面的第二部分; 该第二搭接件包括具有其上设连接孔的竖直搭接面 的第一部分和具有其上设连接孔的水平搭接面的第二部分; 该连接件包括水平穿设于连接孔 的和竖直穿设于连接孔的, 其中, 水平穿设于连接孔的连接件可以选用具有锁紧功能的连接 件, 竖直穿设于连接孔的连接件可以是紧固件。
15、依据权利要求 14所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 在其中的任意一种搭接结 构中, 该第一搭接件呈 L形; 该第二搭接件呈 L形。
16、依据权利要求 14所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 具有锁紧功能的连接件为 铆钉。
17、 依据权利要求 5所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 这两个第二角落连接单元 之一包括竖直延伸的凸块; 这两个第二角落连接单元之另一包括可对应供该凸块插入的收容 腔; 这两个第二角落连接单元可以通过与该凸块和该收容腔相配合的连接件而固定连接到一 起。
18、依据权利要求 17所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 这两个第二角落连接单元 的连接结构选自以下任一种的插接结构- 第一种插接结构: 该底部侧部连接部的第二角落连接单元包括向上突伸出的凸块, 该凸 块上设有连接孔;该侧部底部连接部的第二角落连接单元包括形成于前端角柱底部的收容腔, 该前端角柱底部在对应于该收容腔的位置该凸块上设有连接孔; 该连接件可以对应穿设在这 些连接孔中, 该连接件可以选用具有锁紧功能的连接件;
第二种插接结构: 该底部侧部连接部的第二角落连接单元包括向上突伸出的凸块, 该凸 块上设有连接孔;该侧部底部连接部的第二角落连接单元包括形成于前端角柱底部的收容腔, 该前端角柱底部在对应于该收容腔的位置该凸块上设有连接孔;该前端角柱包括第一角柱件、 第二角柱件以及加强件, 该第一角柱件、 第二角柱件焊接在一起, 该加强件对应焊接在该第 一角柱件 /该第二角柱件的底部并位于该第一角柱件和该第二角柱件之间, 该前端角柱底部的 连接孔包括分别形成在该第一角柱件、 该加强件以及该第二角柱件上的孔; 该连接件可以对 应穿设在这些连接孔中, 该连接件可以选用具有锁紧功能的连接件;
第三种插接结构: 该底部侧部连接部的第二角落连接单元包括具有向下凹设的收容腔的 连接块, 该连接块上设有连接孔; 该侧部底部连接部的第二角落连接单元包括向下突伸的凸 块, 该凸块上设有连接孔; 该连接件可以对应穿设在这些连接孔中, 该连接件可以选用具有 锁紧功能的连接件。
第四种插接结构: 该底部侧部连接部的第二角落连接单元包括竖直延伸的凸块; 该侧部 底部连接部的第二角落连接单元包括可对应供该凸块插入的收容腔; 该连接件由注入该收容 腔中的填充物凝固而成;
第五种插接结构: 该侧部底部连接部的第二角落连接单元包括竖直延伸的凸块; 该底部 侧部连接部的第二角落连接单元包括可对应供该凸块插入的收容腔; 该连接件由注入该收容 腔中的填充物凝固而成。
19、 依据权利要求 18所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 具有锁紧功能的连接件为 铆钉。
20、 依据权利要求 18所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 在该第四种插接结构和 /
或第五种插接结构中, 该凸块可以是异形凸块, 该填充物可以是粘胶、 高强度树脂或特殊水 泥。
21、 依据权利要求 5所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该底部侧部连接部的第一 角落连接单元包括向上突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接孔; 该侧部底部连接部的第一角落 连接单元包括形成于门端角柱底部的收容腔, 该门端角柱底部在对应收容腔的位置设有连接 孔; 用以固定连接两个第一角落连接单元的连接件可以对应穿设在这些连接孔中, 该连接件 可以选用具有锁紧功能的连接件; 该底部侧部连接部的第二角落连接单元包括第一搭接件, 该侧部底部连接部的第二角落连接单元包括第二搭接件, 用以固定连接两个第二角落连接单 元的连接件可以对应穿设在这些连接孔中, 其中, 如果这两个搭接件是水平搭接, 则该连接 件可以是紧固件, 如果这两个搭接件是竖直搭接, 则该连接件可以选用具有锁紧功能的连接 件。
22、依据权利要求 21所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 具有锁紧功能的连接件为 铆钉。
23、 依据权利要求 5所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该底部侧部连接部的边侧 连接单元包括水平延伸的第一对接壁, 其上设有连接孔; 该侧部底部连接部的边侧连接单元 包括水平延伸的第二对接壁, 其上设有连接孔; 用以固定连接该对应的两个边侧连接单元的 连接件可以是对应穿设这两个连接孔的紧固件。
24、依据权利要求 23所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该第二对接壁的外侧可具 有向下突伸的外侧缘, 该外侧缘对应位于该第一对接壁的外侧; 或者, 该第二对接壁的外侧 可具有向下突伸的外侧缘, 该外侧缘对应位于该第一对接壁的外侧, 并且, 该第二对接壁的 内侧可具有向下突伸的内侧缘, 该内侧缘对应位于该第一对接壁的内侧。
25、 依据权利要求 5所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该底部侧部连接部的边侧 连接单元包括竖直延伸的第一对接壁, 其上设有连接孔; 该侧部底部连接部的边侧连接单元 包括竖直延伸的第二对接壁, 其上设有连接孔; 其中, 该第二对接壁可对应位于该第一对接 壁的外侧, 或者, 该第一对接壁可对应位于该第二对接壁的外侧; 用以固定连接该对应的两 个边侧连接单元的连接件可以是对应穿设这两个连接孔的紧固件。
26、 依据权利要求 1所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该顶部本体包括两组分别 位于两侧的门端顶角件、 顶纵梁以及前端顶角件, 连接在两个前端顶角件之间的前端顶梁, 连接在两个门端顶角件之间的门楣, 以及顶板; 该顶部侧部连接部的第一角落连接单元设置 在该顶部本体的门端顶角件底部, 该第二角落连接单元设置在该前端顶角件底部, 该边侧连 接单元设置在该顶纵梁底部; 该侧部顶部连接部的第一角落连接单元设置在该侧部本体的门 端角柱顶部, 该第二角落连接单元设置在该前端角柱顶部, 该边侧连接单元设置在该侧墙顶
部; 其中, 在对应的边侧连接单元之间可以通过连接件固定连接到一起。
27、依据权利要求 26所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该顶部侧部连接部的第一 角落连接单元与对应的该侧部顶部连接部的第一角落连接单元的连接结构, 和该底部侧部连 接部的第一角落连接单元与该侧部底部连接部的第一角落连接单元的连接结构可以相同; 该 顶部侧部连接部的第二角落连接单元与对应的该侧部顶部连接部的第二角落连接单元的连接 结构, 和该底部侧部连接部的第二角落连接单元与该侧部底部连接部的第二角落连接单元的 连接结构可以相同。
28、依据权利要求 26所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该顶部侧部连接部的边侧 连接单元包括水平延伸的第一对接壁, 其上设有连接孔; 该侧部顶部连接部的边侧连接单元 包括水平延伸的第二对接壁, 其上设有连接孔; 用以固定连接该对应的两个边侧连接单元的 连接件可以是对应穿设这两个连接孔的紧固件。
29、依据权利要求 28所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该第一对接壁的外侧可具 有向下突伸的外侧缘, 该外侧缘对应位于该第二对接壁的外侧; 或者, 该第一对接壁的外侧 可具有向下突伸的外侧缘, 该外侧缘对应位于该第二对接壁的外侧, 并且, 该第一对接壁的 内侧可具有向下突伸的内侧缘, 该内侧缘对应位于该第二对接壁的内侧。
30、依据权利要求 28所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该第二对接壁的内侧具有 向上突伸的内侧缘, 该内侧缘对应位于该第一对接壁的内侧; 或者, 该第二对接壁的内侧具 有向上突伸的内侧缘, 该内侧缘对应位于该第一对接壁的内侧, 并且, 该第一对接壁的外侧 可具有向下突伸的外侧缘, 该外侧缘对应位于该第二对接壁的外侧。
31、依据权利要求 28所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该顶部成品模块还包括加 强板, 其焊接在该顶纵梁上, 该加强板的顶部与该顶纵梁相抵顶、底部与第一对接壁相抵顶。
32、依据权利要求 26所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该顶部侧部连接部的边侧 连接单元包括竖直延伸的第一对接壁, 其上设有连接孔; 该侧部顶部连接部的边侧连接单元 包括竖直延伸的第二对接壁, 其上设有连接孔; 其中, 该第二对接壁对应位于该第一对接壁 的内侧, 或者, 该第一对接壁对应位于该第二对接壁的内侧; 用以固定连接该对应的两个边 侧连接单元的连接件可以是对应穿设这两个连接孔的紧固件。
33、 依据权利要求 1所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该底部本体包括两组分别 位于两侧的两组门端底角件、 底纵梁以及前端底角件, 连接在两个前端底角件之间的前端底 梁, 连接在两个门端底角件之间的门槛, 连接在两个底纵梁之间的横梁, 以及地板; 该底部 前部连接部可以设置在该底部本体的前端底梁上; 该前部底部连接部与该底部前部连接部可 以通过连接件固定连接到一起。
34、依据权利要求 33所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该前部底部连接部包括水
平延伸的第一对接壁, 其上设有连接孔; 该底部前部连接部包括水平延伸的第二对接壁, 其 上设有连接孔; 用以固定该对应的两个侧边连接处的连接件可以是对应穿设这两个连接孔的 紧固件。
35、依据权利要求 34所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该第一对接壁的外侧可向 下突伸有外侧缘, 该外侧缘对应位于该第二对接壁的外侧; 和 /或, 该第一对接壁的内侧可向 下突伸有内侧缘, 该内侧缘对应位于该第二对接壁的内侧。
36、 依据权利要求 1所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该顶部本体包括两组分别 位于两侧的门端顶角件、 顶纵梁以及前端顶角件, 连接在两个前端顶角件之间的前端顶梁, 连接在两个门端顶角件之间的门楣, 以及顶板; 该顶部前部连接部可以设置在该顶部本体的 前端顶梁上; 该前部顶部连接部与该顶部前部连接部可以通过连接件固定连接到一起。
37、依据权利要求 36所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该前部顶部连接部包括竖 直延伸的第一对接壁, 其上设有连接孔; 该顶部前部连接部包括竖直延伸的第二对接壁, 其 上设有连接孔; 其中, 该第二对接壁位于该第一对接壁的外侧, 或者, 该第一对接壁位于该 第二对接壁的外侧; 用以固定该对应的两个侧边连接处的连接件可以是对应穿设这两个连接 孔的紧固件。
38、 依据权利要求 1所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该侧部本体包括侧墙, 连 接在该侧墙的前端的前端角柱以及连接在该侧墙的门端的门端角柱; 该侧部前部连接部可以 设置在该侧部本体的前端角柱上; 该前部侧部连接部与该侧部前部连接部可以通过连接件固 定连接到一起。
39、依据权利要求 38所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该前部侧部连接部包括竖 直延伸的第一对接壁, 其上设有连接孔; 该侧部前部连接部包括竖直延伸的第二对接壁, 其 上设有连接孔; 其中, 该第二对接壁位于该第一对接壁的外侧, 或者, 该第一对接壁位于该 第二对接壁的外侧; 用以固定该对应的两个侧边连接处的连接件可以是对应穿设这两个连接 孔的紧固件。
40、依据权利要求 38所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该前部侧部连接部包括竖 直延伸的第一对接壁; 该侧部成品模块的侧部前部连接部包括竖直延伸的第二对接壁; 用以 固定该对应的两个侧边连接处的连接件可以呈 H形, 其包括可用以卡接该第一对接壁的第一 卡槽和可用以卡接该第二对接壁的第二卡槽。
41、 一种分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该分片组装式集装箱满足 ISO有关通用货物 集装箱的要求,其包括底部成品模块、 两个恻部成品模块、两个门成品模块、 顶部成品模块以 及前部成品模块, 这两个门成品模块分别铰接在这两个侧部成品模块的侧部本体的门端, 其 中-
该底部成品模块包括: 底部本体; 两个底部侧部连接部, 分别设置在该底部本体的两侧, 用以固定连接这两个侧部成品模块, 每个底部侧部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连 接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第二角落连接单元;以及, 底部前部连接部, 设置在该底部本体的前端, 用以连接该前部成品模块;
该侧部成品模块包括: 侧部本体; 侧部底部连接部, 设置在该侧部本体的底侧, 用以固 定连接该底部成品模块, 每个侧部底部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连接单元的门 端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第二角落连接单元;侧部顶部连接部, 设置在该侧部本体的顶侧, 用以固定连接该顶部成品模块, 每个侧部顶部连接部包括边侧连 接单元、 位于该边侧连接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第 二角落连接单元; 以及, 侧部前部连接部, 设置在该侧部本体的前端, 用以连接该前部成品 模块;
该顶部成品模块包括: 顶部本体; 两个顶部侧部连接部, 分别设置在该顶部本体的两侧, 用以固定连接这两个侧部成品模块, 每个顶部侧部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连 接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第二角落连接单元;以及, 顶部前部连接部, 设置在该顶部本体的前端, 用以连接该前部成品模块;
该前部成品模块包括: 前部本体; 前部底部连接部, 设置在该前部本体的底侧, 用以连 接该底部成品模块; 两个前部侧部连接部, 分别设置在该前部本体的两侧, 用以连接这两个 侧部成品模块; 以及, 前部顶部连接部, 设置在该前部本体的顶侧, 用以连接该顶部成品模 块;
其中, 该底部成品模块与该侧部成品模块之间以及该侧部成品模块与该顶部成品模块之 间, 共四对的边侧连接单元可以通过连接件和 /或结构胶固定连接到一起; 该底部成品模块与 该前部成品模块之间、 该顶部成品模块与该前部成品模块之间以及这两个侧部成品模块与该 前部成品模块之间, 共四对的边侧连接处, 可以通过连接件和 /或结构胶固定连接到一起; 该 底部成品模块与该侧部成品模块之间以及该侧部成品模块与该顶部成品模块之间, 共八对的 角落连接单元中的至少一处可以通过焊接固定连接到一起、其他处则可以通过连接件和 /或焊 接固定连接到一起; 该分片组装式集装箱的各模块相互之间的结合处进行密封。
42、 一种分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该分片组装式集装箱满足 ISO有关通用货物 集装箱的要求,其包括底部成品模块、两个侧部成品模块、两个门成品模块、顶部成品模块以 及前部成品模块, 这两个门成品模块分别铰接在这两个侧部成品模块的侧部本体的门端, 其 中:
该底部成品模块包括: 底部本体; 两个底部侧部连接部, 分别设置在该底部本体的两侧, 用以固定连接这两个侧部成品模块, 每个底部侧部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连
接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第二角落连接单元;以及, 底部前部连接部, 设置在该底部本体的前端, 用以连接该前部成品模块;
该侧部成品模块包括: 侧部本体; 侧部底部连接部, 设置在该侧部本体的底侧, 用以固 定连接该底部成品模块, 每个侧部底部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连接单元的门 端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第二角落连接单元;侧部顶部连接部, 设置在该侧部本体的顶侧, 用以固定连接该顶部成品模块, 每个侧部顶部连接部包括边侧连 接单元、 位于该边侧连接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第 二角落连接单元; 以及, 侧部前部连接部, 设置在该侧部本体的前端, 用以连接该前部成品 模块;
该顶部成品模块包括: 顶部本体; 两个顶部侧部连接部, 分别设置在该顶部本体的两侧, 用以固定连接这两个侧部成品模块, 每个顶部侧部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连 接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第二角落连接单元;以及, 顶部前部连接部, 设置在该顶部本体的前端, 用以连接该前部成品模块;
该前部成品模块包括: 前部本体; 前部底部连接部, 设置在该前部本体的底侧, 用以连 接该底部成品模块; 两个前部侧部连接部, 分别设置在该前部本体的两侧, 用以连接这两个 侧部成品模块; 以及, 前部顶部连接部, 设置在该前部本体的顶侧, 用以连接该顶部成品模 块;
其中, 该底部成品模块与该侧部成品模块之间以及该侧部成品模块与该顶部成品模块之 间, 共四对的边侧连接单元可以通过连接件和 /或结构胶固定连接到一起; 该前部成品模块与 这两个侧部成品模块、 该底部成品模块以及顶部成品模块中的一个模块铰接在一起, 该前部 成品模块与这两个侧部成品模块、 该底部成品模块以及顶部成品模块中的其余模块之间可以 通过连接件和 /或结构胶固定连接到一起; 该底部成品模块与该侧部成品模块之间以及该侧部 成品模块与该顶部成品模块之间, 共八对的角落连接单元可以通过连接件固定连接到一起; 该分片组装式集装箱的各模块相互之间的结合处进行密封。
43、依据权利要求 42所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该前部成品模块与这两个 侧部成品模块、 该底部成品模块以及顶部成品模块中的一个模块可以是成一体的一个成品模 块; 或者, 该前部成品模块与其他成品模块可以是相互分离的成品模块。
44、依据权利要求 1至 43任一所述的分片组装式集装箱, 其特征在于, 该分片组装式集 装箱的各模块相互之间的结合处可以通过打胶、 贴胶条或者贴胶板的方式进行密封。
45、 一种如权利要求 1至 43任一项所述的分片组装式集装箱的制造方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
成品模块的制造过程, 分别制造该底部成品模块、 这两个侧部成品模块、 这两个门成品
模块、 该顶部成品模块以及该前部成品模块; 和,
集装箱的组装过程, 将该些成品模块组装成一体, 组装的过程是以该底部成品模块为基 础的, 组装的过程包括对各模块相互之间的结合处通过打胶、 贴胶条或者贴胶板的方式进行 密封;
其中, 这两个门成品模块可以是在成品模块的制造过程就预先与这两个侧部成品模块结 合成一体, 也可以是在集装箱的组装过程才与这两个侧部成品模块组装到一起。
46、依据权利要求 45所述的分片组装式集装箱的制造方法, 其特征在于, 该成品模块的 制造过程与该集装箱的组装过程均可以在制造地完成的。
47、依据权利要求 45所述的分片组装式集装箱的制造方法, 其特征在于, 该成品模块的 制造过程可以在制造地完成, 该集装箱的组装过程可以在交箱地完成。
48、依据权利要求 45所述的分片组装式集装箱的制造方法, 其特征在于, 在该成品模块 的制造过程与该集装箱的组装过程之间还包括: 将制成的这些成品模块进行堆存。
49、一种如权利要求 1至 43任一项所述的分片组装式集装箱的堆存与运输方法, 其特征 在于, 包括以下步骤: 将该底部成品模块布置在底部; 将该前部成品模块、 这两个侧部成品 模块及这两个门成品模块分别叠置在该底部成品模块上; 将该顶部成品模块叠置在顶部, 将 这些成品模块包装在一起, 构成一个堆存与运输基本单元。
50、依据权利要求 49所述的分片组装式集装箱的堆存与运输方法,其特征在于,还包括: 将多个所述的堆存与运输基本单元堆叠在一起, 构成一个堆存与运输单位。
51、一种分片组装式集装箱的底部成品模块,其特征在于,该分片组装式集装箱满足 ISO 有关通用货物集装箱的要求; 该底部成品模块包括: 底部本体; 两个底部侧部连接部, 分别 设置在该底部本体的两侧, 用以固定连接这两个侧部成品模块, 每个底部侧部连接部包括边 侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端 的第二角落连接单元; 以及, 底部前部连接部, 设置在该底部本体的前端, 用以连接该前部 成品模块; 其中, 该底部本体包括两组的分别位于两侧的门端底角件、 底纵梁以及前端底角 件, 连接在两个前端底角件之间的前端底梁, 连接在两个门端底角件之间的门槛, 连接在两 个底纵梁之间的底横梁, 以及地板; 该第一角落连接单元设置在该门端底角件顶部, 该第二 角落连接单元设置在该前端底角件顶部, 该边侧连接单元设置在该底纵梁顶部; 该底部侧部 连接部的边侧连接单元设置在该底部本体的前端底梁上。
52、依据权利要求 51所述的底部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第一角落连接单元包括插接 结构, 该插接结构可以包括竖直延伸的凸块或收容腔。
53、依据权利要求 52所述的底部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第一角落连接单元的结构选 自以下任一种的插接结构:
第一种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括向上突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接孔和 位于该连接孔周围的安装孔;
第二种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括向上突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接孔; 第三种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括向上突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有两个连接 孔和位于每个连接孔旁侧并与连接孔连通的安装孔;
第四种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括具有向下凹设的收容腔的连接块, 该连接块 设有穿越于该收容腔的连接孔。
54、 依据权利要求 51所述的底部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第一角落连接单元包括搭接 结构。
55、依据权利要求 54所述的底部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第一角落连接单元的结构选 自以下任一种的搭接结构:
第一种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有水平的搭接面, 并设有穿越该搭接面的连接 孔;
第二种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 并设有穿越该搭接面的连接 孔;
第三种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 该搭接面上凹设有卡槽或者 突设有卡块, 并于该卡槽 /卡块的周边设有穿越该搭接面的连接孔。
56、依据权利要求 51所述的底部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第二角落连接单元包括搭接 结构。
57、依据权利要求 56所述的底部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第二角落连接单元的结构选 自以下任一种的搭接结构:
第一种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有水平的搭接面, 其上设有穿越该搭接面的连 接孔;
第二种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 其上设有于穿设该搭接面的 连接孔;
第三种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 该搭接面上凹设有卡槽或者 突设有卡块, 并于该卡槽 /卡块的周边设有穿越该搭接面的连接孔;
第四种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括具有竖直搭接面的第一部分和具有水平搭接 面的第二部分, 该第一部分设有穿越该竖直搭接面的连接孔, 该第二部分设有穿越该水平搭 接面的连接孔。
58、依据权利要求 57所述的底部成品模块,其特征在于,在其中的任意一种搭接结构中, 该第二角落连接单元呈 L形。
59、依据权利要求 51所述的底部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第二角落连接单元包括插接 结构, 该插接结构可以包括竖直延伸的凸块或收容腔。
60、依据权利要求 59所述的底部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第二角落连接单元的连接结 构选自以下任一种的插接结构:
第一种插接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括向上突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接孔; 第二种插接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括具有向下凹设的收容腔的连接块, 该连接块 上设有穿越该收容腔的连接孔。
61、依据权利要求 51所述的底部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第一角落连接单元包括向上 突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接孔; 该第二角落连接单元具有水平的搭接面或者竖直的搭 接面, 该搭接面上穿设连接孔。
62、依据权利要求 51所述的底部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该底部侧部连接部的边侧连接 单元包括水平延伸的对接壁, 其上设有连接孔; 或者, 该底部侧部连接部包括竖直延伸的对 接壁, 其上设有连接孔。
63、一种分片组装式集装箱的顶部成品模块,其特征在于,该分片组装式集装箱满足 ISO 有关通用货物集装箱的要求; 该顶部成品模块包括: 顶部本体; 两个顶部侧部连接部, 分别 设置在该顶部本体的两侧, 用以固定连接这两个侧部成品模块, 每个顶部侧部连接部包括边 侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端 的第二角落连接单元; 以及, 顶部前部连接部, 设置在该顶部本体的前端, 用以连接该前部 成品模块; 该顶部本体包括两组分别位于两侧的门端顶角件、 顶纵梁以及前端顶角件, 连接 在两个前端顶角件之间的一前端顶梁, 连接在两个门端顶角件之间的一门楣, 以及一顶板; 该第一角落连接单元设置在该顶部本体的门端顶角件底部, 该第二角落连接单元设置在该前 端顶角件底部, 该边侧连接单元设置在该顶纵梁底部; 该顶部前部连接部可以设置在该顶部 本体的前端顶梁上。
64、依据权利要求 63所述的顶部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第一角落连接单元包括插接 结构, 该插接结构可以包括竖直延伸的凸块或收容腔。
65、依据权利要求 64所述的顶部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第一角落连接单元的结构选 自以下任一种的插接结构:
第一种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括向下突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接孔和 位于该连接孔周围的安装孔;
第二种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括向下突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接孔; 第三种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括向下突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有两个连接 孔和位于每个连接孔旁侧并与连接孔连通的安装孔;
第四种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括具有向上凹设的收容腔的连接块, 该连接块 设有穿越该收容腔的连接孔。
66、依据权利要求 63所述的顶部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第一角落连接单元包括搭接 结构。
67、依据权利要求 66所述的顶部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第一角落连接单元的结构选 自以下任一种的搭接结构:
第一种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有水平的搭接面, 并设有穿越该搭接面的连接 孔;
第二种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 并设有穿越该搭接面的连接 孔;
第三种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 该搭接面上凹设有卡槽或者 突设有卡块, 并于该卡槽 /卡块的周边设有穿越该搭接面的连接孔。
68、依据权利要求 63所述的顶部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第二角落连接单元包括搭接 结构。
69、依据权利要求 68所述的顶部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第二角落连接单元的结构选 自以下任一种的搭接结构:
第一种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有水平的搭接面, 其上设有穿越该搭接面的连 接孔;
第二种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 其上设有穿越该搭接面的连 接孔;
第三种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 该搭接面上凹设有卡槽或者 突设有卡块, 并于该卡槽 /卡块的周边设有穿越该搭接面的 3 ^孔;
第四种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括具有竖直搭接面的第一部分和具有水平搭接 面的第二部分, 该第一部分设有穿越该竖直搭接面的连接孔, 该第二部分设有穿越该水平搭 接面的连接孔。
70、依据权利要求 69所述的顶部成品模块,其特征在于,在其中的任意一种搭接结构中, 该第二角落连接单元呈 L形。
71、依据权利要求 63所述的顶部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第二角落连接单元包括插接 结构, 该插接结构可以包括竖直延伸的凸块或收容腔。
72、依据权利要求 63所述的顶部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第二角落连接单元的连接结 构选自以下任一种的插接结构:
第一种插接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括向下突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接孔;
第二种插接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括具有向上凹设的收容腔的连接块, 该连接块 上设有穿越该收容腔的连接孔。
73、依据权利要求 63所述的顶部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第一角落连接单元包括向下 突伸出的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接孔; 该第二角落连接单元具有水平的搭接面或者竖直的搭 接面, 并设有穿越该搭接面的连接孔。
74、依据权利要求 63所述的顶部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该顶部侧部连接部的边侧连接 单元包括水平延伸的对接壁, 其上设有连接孔。
75、依据权利要求 74所述的顶部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该对接壁的外侧可具有向下突 伸的外侧缘; 或者, 该对接壁的外侧可具有向下突伸的外侧缘, 并且, 该对接壁的内侧可具 有向下突伸的内侧缘。
76、依据权利要求 74所述的顶部成品模块,其特征在于,该顶部成品模块还包括加强板, 其悍接在该顶纵梁上, 该加强板的顶部与该顶纵梁相抵顶、 底部与对接壁相抵顶。
77、依据权利要求 63所述的顶部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该顶部侧部连接部的边侧连接 单元包括竖直延伸的对接壁, 其上设有连接孔。
78、依据权利要求 63所述的顶部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该顶部前部连接部包括竖直延 伸的对接壁, 其上设有连接孔。
79、一种分片组装式集装箱的侧部成品模块,其特征在于, 该分片组装式集装箱满足 ISO 有关通用货物集装箱的要求; 该侧部成品模块包括: 侧部本体; 侧部底部连接部, 设置在该 侧部本体的底侧, 用以固定连接该底部成品模块, 每个侧部底部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于该边侧连接单元的前端的第二角落连 接单元; 侧部顶部连接部, 设置在该侧部本体的顶侧, 用以固定连接该顶部成品模块, 每个 侧部顶部连接部包括边侧连接单元、 位于该边侧连接单元的门端的第一角落连接单元和位于 该边侧连接单元的前端的第二角落连接单元; 以及, 侧部前部连接部, 设置在该侧部本体的 前端, 用以连接该前部成品模块; 其中, 该第一角落连接单元设置在该门端角柱底部, 该第 二角落连接单元设置在该前端角柱底部, 该边侧连接单元设置在该侧墙底部; 该侧部前部连 接部可以设置在该侧部本体的前端角柱上。
80、依据权利要求 79所述的侧部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该侧部底部连接部的第一角落 连接单元包括插接结构, 该插接结构可以包括竖直延伸的凸块或收容腔。
81、依据权利要求 80所述的侧部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第一角落连接单元的结构选 自以下任一种的插接结构- 第一种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括形成于门端角柱底部的收容腔, 该门端角柱 底部在对应于该收容腔的位置水平地设有连接孔和位于该连接孔周围的安装孔;
第二种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括形成于门端角柱底部的收容腔, 该门端角柱 底部在对应于该收容腔的位置设有连接孔;
第三种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括形成于门端角柱底部的收容腔, 该门端角柱 底部在对应于该收容腔的位置设有连接孔; 该门端角柱包括第一角柱件、 第二角柱件以及加 强件, 该第一角柱件、 第二角柱件焊接在一起, 该加强件对应焊接在该第一角柱件 /该第二角 柱件的底部并位于该第一角柱件和该第二角柱件之间, 该门端角柱底部的连接孔包括分别形 成在该第一角柱件、 该加强件以及该第二角柱件上的孔;
第四种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括形成于门端角柱底部的收容腔, 该门端角柱 底部在对应收容腔的位置水平地设有两个连接孔和位于每个连接孔旁侧并与连接孔连通的安 装孔;
第五种插接结构: 该第一角落连接单元包括向下突伸的凸块, 该凸块设水平穿越的连接 孔。
82、依据权利要求 79所述的侧部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该侧部底部连接部的第一角落 连接单元包括搭接结构。
83、依据权利要求 82所述的侧部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第一角落连接单元的结构选 自以下任一种的搭接结构:
第一种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有水平的搭接面, 并设有穿设该搭接面的连接 孔;
第二种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 并设有穿设该搭接面的连接 孔;
第三种搭接结构: 该第一角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 该搭接面上凹设有卡槽或者 设有卡块, 并于该卡槽 /卡块的周边设有穿设该搭接面的连接孔。
84、依据权利要求 79所述的侧部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该侧部底部连接部的第二角落 连接单元包括搭接结构。
85、依据权利要求 84所述的侧部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第二角落连接单元的结构选 自以下任一种的搭接结构:
第一种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有水平的搭接面, 其上设有穿设该搭接面的连 接孔;
第二种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 其上设有穿设该搭接面的连 接孔;
第三种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元具有竖直的搭接面, 该搭接面上凹设有卡槽或者 突设有卡块, 并于该卡槽 /卡块的周边设有穿设该搭接面的连接孔;
第四种搭接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括具有竖直搭接面的第一部分和具有水平搭接 面的第二部分, 该第一部分设有穿设该竖直搭接面的连接孔, 该第二部分设有穿设该水平搭 接面的连接孔。
86、依据权利要求 85所述的侧部成品模块,其特征在于,在其中的任意一种搭接结构中, 该第二角落连接单元呈 L形。
87、依据权利要求 79所述的侧部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该侧部底部连接部的第二角落 连接单元包括插接结构, 该插接结构可以包括竖直延伸的凸块或收容腔。
88、依据权利要求 87所述的侧部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该第二角落连接单元的结构选 自以下任一种的插接结构:
第一种插接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括形成于前端角柱底部的收容腔, 该前端角柱 底部在对应于该收容腔的位置该凸块上设有连接孔;
第二种插接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括形成于前端角柱底部的收容腔, 该前端角柱 底部在对应于该收容腔的位置该凸块上设有连接孔; 该前端角柱包括第一角柱件、 第二角柱 件以及加强件, 该第一角柱件、 第二角柱件焊接在一起, 该加强件对应焊接在该第一角柱件 / 该第二角柱件的底部并位于该第一角柱件和该第二角柱件之间, 该前端角柱底部的连接孔包 括分别形成在该第一角柱件、 该加强件以及该第二角柱件上的孔;
第三种插接结构: 该第二角落连接单元包括向下突伸的凸块, 该凸块上设有连接孔。
89、依据权利要求 79所述的侧部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该侧部底部连接部的第一角落 连接单元包括形成于门端角柱底部的收容腔, 该门端角柱底部在对应收容腔的位置设有连接 孔; 该侧部底部连接部的第二角落连接单元具有水平的搭接面或者竖直的搭接面, 该搭接面 上穿设连接孔。
90、依据权利要求 79所述的侧部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该侧部顶部连接部的第一角落 连接单元的结构和该侧部底部连接部的第一角落连接单元的结构相同; 该侧部顶部连接部的 第二角落连接单元的结构和该侧部底部连接部的第二角落连接单元的结构相同。
91、依据权利要求 79所述的侧部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该侧部顶部连接部的第二角落 连接单元的结构和该侧部底部连接部的第一角落连接单元的结构相同。
92、依据权利要求 79所述的侧部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该侧部底部连接部的边侧连接 单元包括水平延伸的对接壁, 其上设有连接孔。
93、依据权利要求 92所述的侧部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该对接壁的外侧可具有向下突 伸的外侧缘; 或者, 该对接壁的外侧可具有向下突伸的外侧缘, 并且, 该对接壁的内侧可具 有向下突伸的内侧缘。
94、依据权利要求 79所述的侧部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该侧部顶部连接部的边侧连接
单元包括水平延伸的对接壁, 其上设有连接孔。
95、依据权利要求 94所述的侧部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该对接壁的内侧具有向上突伸 的内侧缘。
96、依据权利要求 79所述的侧部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该侧部前部连接部包括竖直延 伸的对接壁, 其上可设有连接孔。
97、 依据权利要求 79至 96任一所述的侧部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该侧部成品模块还 包括铰接在该侧部本体的门端的门成品模块。
98、一种分片组装式集装箱的前部成品模块,其特征在于,该分片组装式集装箱满足 ISO 有关通用货物集装箱的要求; 该前部成品模块包括: 前部本体; 前部底部连接部, 设置在该 前部本体的底侧, 用以连接该底部成品模块; 两个前部侧部连接部, 分别设置在该前部本体 的两侧, 用以连接这两个侧部成品模块; 以及, 前部顶部连接部, 设置在该前部本体的顶侧, 用以连接该顶部成品模块。
99、依据权利要求 98所述的前部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该前部底部连接部包括水平延 伸的对接壁, 其上设有连接孔。
100、 依据权利要求 99所述的前部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该对接壁的外侧可向下突伸 有外侧缘; 和 /或, 该对接壁的内侧可向下突伸有内侧缘。
101、 依据权利要求 98所述的前部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该前部顶部连接部包括竖直 延伸的对接壁, 其上设有连接孔。
102、 依据权利要求 98所述的前部成品模块, 其特征在于, 该前部侧部连接部包括竖直 延伸的对接壁, 其上可设有连接孔。
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EP3045407A4 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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US20160288993A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
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