WO1988007477A1 - Transformation container capable of being easily assembled and disassembled - Google Patents

Transformation container capable of being easily assembled and disassembled Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1988007477A1
WO1988007477A1 PCT/JP1988/000328 JP8800328W WO8807477A1 WO 1988007477 A1 WO1988007477 A1 WO 1988007477A1 JP 8800328 W JP8800328 W JP 8800328W WO 8807477 A1 WO8807477 A1 WO 8807477A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
floor structure
corrugated
fixed
side panel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1988/000328
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Teruo; Mitsuda
Original Assignee
Shinwa Package Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shinwa Package Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Shinwa Package Kabushiki Kaisha
Publication of WO1988007477A1 publication Critical patent/WO1988007477A1/en
Priority to GB888830378A priority Critical patent/GB8830378D0/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/122Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above
    • B65D88/124Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above closable top
    • B65D88/126Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above closable top by rigid element, e.g. lid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D7/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D7/12Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls
    • B65D7/22Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls with double walls, e.g. double end walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/121ISO containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/52Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D88/526Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable side walls
    • B65D88/528Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable side walls all side walls detached from each other to collapse the container

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transport container that can be easily assembled and disassembled, and particularly has a high strength despite its small number of parts and light weight as a whole, where the main part is made of corrugated steel plate.
  • the present invention relates to a transport container that can be easily disassembled and can be reused.
  • a transport container has a box structure including a floor structure, a pair of side panels and a pair of end panels vertically supported on the floor structure, and a lid can be attached thereon.
  • the side panels and end panels are rigidly attached to the floor structure inseparably. Numerous reinforcing struts have been installed to supplement the strength of the side and end panels, making disassembly of the container more complicated and difficult.
  • the conventional bellows container has the disadvantage that it has a large volume when it is returned to the place of departure after it has been transported, and the cost of returning it is expensive. This is especially true for long-distance transportation, such as when traveling overseas. Therefore, rather than sending empty boxes back to the place of departure for reuse, such as when exporting overseas, it is cheaper to discard them at the destination and purchase and use new ones at the exporter. This may be a waste, and is an economic loss, which is undesirable for efficient use of wood.
  • conventional containers for transport have a structure that is generally complex and heavy in weight to provide the required strength.
  • the floor structure The reinforcement frame is attached vertically or imitation to the flat iron plate or flat wooden plate, or even diagonally, and the lower surface is fixed with horizontal feet such as timber prisms. It must have considerable weight and bulk (thickness).
  • many reinforcing members are attached vertically and diagonally to make the side panels and end panels strong, so that the number of components increases and the structure becomes complicated. Not only can the assembling work not be performed satisfactorily, but also the overall weight becomes very large, which makes handling difficult and increases the cost of transporting bellows.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a transport container that can be simply separated when used and can be simply assembled when reused, and that can be easily assembled and disassembled. .
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an easily transportable container which has a relatively small number of components, is lightweight as a whole, and has sufficient strength, and can be easily assembled and disassembled. It is.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a shipping container which has a relatively simple structure, does not require special ripening work for assembly and disassembly, and is easy to assemble and disassemble. 3 ⁇ 4 That is.
  • the present invention comprises a main part of a container for feeding, that is, a floor structure, a side panel, and an end panel each formed of a corrugated plate, particularly preferably a corrugated zinc plate.
  • the corrugated surface is covered with corrugations all over its surface, and each corrugation acts as a reinforcing rib, so it has high splitting ability without the need to add a separate reinforcing strut. Can be given to the transport container.
  • the corrugated plate is a flat plate Even smaller thicknesses can provide the same or greater strength to a shipping container as a flat plate.
  • corrugated steel sheets reduces weight by reducing the number of parts without omitting a separate reinforcing strut, and also by reducing the thickness of the sheet itself.
  • double weight savings can be achieved.
  • the use of a corrugated zinc plate makes it possible to prevent ⁇ and to omit additional painting.
  • the corrugated sales board especially the floor structure made of corrugated zinc steel sheet, the side panel, and the end panel form a connection structure made of a rune material in each connection part, which facilitates assembly, disassembly and reassembly.
  • a deformed structure can be formed in which the corrugation is deformed, the combination with the floor is easy, and the intrusion of rainwater or the like from the outside is not allowed. Therefore, this embodiment of the present invention, when fully assembled, can form a highly reliable waterproof structure without having to provide other waterproof means such as a seal and a packing. .
  • the side panels and end panels made of corrugated steel sheets according to the present invention are formed as units or modules having high rigidity per se, and are not likely to be twisted or bent. It can be easily erected on the floor structure, especially during assembly work, and can be erected on its own, so that assembling work does not require a large number of people. You can simply perform the assembly work.
  • the floor structure, the side panel, and the end panel according to the present invention can be extremely easily and reassembled to be disassembled into modules by simply releasing the fastening in the above-described connection structure.
  • Each model Since joules have only a thin, non-bulky volume, they can be packed in small volumes when transporting is returned to the place of departure or stored for use. In addition, the cost of transport and storage can be significantly reduced compared to conventional non-decomposable transport containers.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a transport container according to the present invention, which is easy to assemble and disassemble, in an assembled state and with a lid upward.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a floor structure module of a bellows container according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the side panel module of the shipping container according to the present invention in a state where its upper edge member is separated.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view of the upper edge member shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a fragmentary enlarged plan view illustrating a coupling structure on the vertical side adjacent to the side panel and the end panel.
  • FIG. 6 is a fragmentary enlarged plan view showing a joint structure between the side panel and the floor structure, and particularly a deformed structure at the lower end of the side panel.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an end panel module of the transport container of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a fragmentary enlarged sectional view showing a connection structure between the end panel and the floor structure.
  • Fig. 9 is a fragmentary elevational view showing a modification of the joint structure between the floor structure and the side panel or end panel
  • Fig. 9a is a view before combining the panel and the floor structure
  • Fig. 9b Indicates the state after the combination.
  • FIG. 10 shows a part of a side panel module with a dull modification.
  • FIG. 11 is a fragmentary plan view showing the connection between the side panel shown in FIG. 10 and the floor structure shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view showing the connection between the simply dulled modification of the end panel and the floor structure shown in FIG.
  • the shipping container made of corrugated board of the present invention basically comprises four elements or modules, namely, a floor structure 1, a side panel 10, an end panel 20, and a lid 30. It is configured to be easily disassembled.
  • the entire structure of the floor structure 1 is shown in detail in FIG. 2, the side panel 10 is shown in detail in FIGS. 3 to 6, and the end panel 20 is shown in detail in FIGS. 7 to 8. I have. The following describes each module in detail.
  • the floor structure 1 has a plurality of horizontal foot members 2 laid in parallel, preferably a wooden prism, and in some cases, a square pipe made of punishment.
  • a corrugated plate preferably a corrugated zinc plate 3 is laid so that the wave is almost perpendicular to the foot material 2.
  • the rain end of the plate 3 parallel to the waves is connected to the foot material 2 by a fixing member 5 (see FIG. 8) such as a wood screw, a nail, or a screw bolt via a pair of transverse connecting bars 4.
  • the two edges perpendicular to the wave of ⁇ 3 are connected to the footrest 2 via a pair of side connecting bars 6 by fixing members 7 (Fig. 2) such as wood screws, ⁇ , bolts, etc. .
  • the fixing member 7 ′ shown only for convenience in FIG. 2 is used to fix the wooden plate 3 to the center foot material 2. Are used plurally.
  • the cross-connecting bar 4 is preferably formed of angle lumber, has an upright wall 4a and a horizontal wall 4b, and is fixed by screws or nails 5 or the like. Fixed to foot material 2.
  • the upright wall 4a is a portion on which an end panel 20 described later is mounted, and is a small hole 4c for receiving a fastening means 28 (see FIG. 8) for easy assembly with the end panel 20.
  • a plurality of screw holes are drilled as shown in FIG.
  • the side connecting bar 6 for suppressing the side wall perpendicular to the wave of the gong 3 is formed of a square cross-section member having two wings 6a and 6b projecting in opposite directions.
  • the upper wing 6 a abuts on the corrugated peak and joins the slat 3 to the foot 2. For this reason, a number of small holes are drilled in the upper wing 6a as shown in Fig. 2, and fixing members 7 such as bolts inserted here are attached to the side edges of the gutter plate 3. It is attached to the foot material 2 through the formed hole.
  • the lower wing 6b which is interrupted through a vertical wall at right angles to the upper wing 6a, provides a surface on which the side panel module 10 is vertically supported.
  • the four members constituting the floor structure 1 described above, that is, the foot members 2, the corrugated plates 3, the cross connection bars 4, and the side connection bars 6, are preferably connected so as to be disassembled.
  • the floor structure 1 having the appearance as shown in Fig. 2 is formed.
  • a side panel and an end panel are assembled on the floor structure 1 to form the transport container of the present invention.
  • the side panel and the end panel module are separated from the floor structure 1 again, but the floor structure itself can be further separated into each component.
  • floor structure of multiple containers 1 The bottom plate 3 of each of the bases 3 is connected to each other, the foot 2 is set to each other, and the connecting bars 4 and 6 are collected together to form a small body.
  • the side panel module 10 and the end panel module 20 can be easily assembled. Details of the side panel 10 are shown in FIGS. In FIG. 3, the side panel 10 is shown with its upper edge member 15 separated for explanation.
  • the main part of the side panel 10 is composed of a corrugated zinc plate, preferably a corrugated zinc sales plate 11.
  • the corrugations on the board are arranged vertically.
  • the vertical rain side 11a of the corrugated plate 11 is flattened by crushing the waves, and the vertical angled material 12 is formed on the back of the corrugated plate 11 with the right-angled wall inside as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5.
  • the rain vertical side 11a is a portion constituting a connection structure with the end panel 20, and therefore, a small hole 13 is formed through the lane 1la and the angle material 12.
  • the edge of the flat portion 11a may be folded back and fixed so as to wrap the angle member 12 as shown in FIG.
  • fixing members 14 such as bolts, each of which is shown one by one near the rain side edge 11a of the corrugated sales board 11, have a side panel supported upright on the floor structure 1 and an end panel. This is for easily disassembling the adjacent side edge with the front panel, which will be described in more detail later with reference to the front panel 20.
  • the corrugated plate 11 of the side panel 10 has a deformed portion formed by crushing a wave at its lower end. As shown in Fig. 6, this deformed part is bent by pushing the wave trough B at a right angle and pushing it toward the wave peak A. It has a section lib and a flat section 11c which is further bent at a right angle and aligned on the same plane as the wave peak A. As shown in Fig. 6, the bent part lib is used to stably erect the waveform ⁇ ⁇ 11 on the lower wing 6b of the connecting bar 6 of floor structure 1 (blacked out for clarity).
  • the flat portion 11c is a portion that serves as a connection structure to the foot material 2.
  • the coupling structure further includes a concave slope lid in which a portion of the wave peak A near the flat portion 11c is obliquely crushed inward.
  • the formation of the bent portion lib, the flat portion llc, and the recessed slope lid can be performed by a series of pressing operations on the lower end of the waveform I11.
  • a grip angle material 17 is used for easy connection of the side panels to the foot material.
  • the horizontal portion of the grip angle material 17 is received under the recessed slope lid and makes full contact with the bent portion lib, and the vertical portion of the grip angle material is a flat portion 11c. Contact with the whole.
  • the grip angle member 17 can be fixed by spot welding or the like. A small hole is drilled through the straight wall of the grip angle material 17 and the flat part lie of the corrugated lug 11, and fixing members 18 such as screws, screw bolts, and wood screws are attached to the side panel feet. Can be inserted for binding.
  • the upper wall (horizontal portion) of the grip angle 17 has a length corresponding to the length between the portions where the bent portion lib of the waveform ⁇ ⁇ 11 is formed.
  • the upper end of the waveform I11 is protected and reinforced by the upper edge member 15.
  • the upper edge member 15 has a length corresponding to the length between the right-angled walls of the vertical angle members 12 on both vertical sides, and can be fixed by spot welding or the like.
  • the upper edge member 15 shown in FIG. 1 is welded inseparably in this way, but unlike this, the upper edge member 15 shown in FIG.
  • the edge member 15 can be detachably combined with the plate 11. That is, a small hole, preferably a screw hole 15a as shown in FIG. 4 is provided on the outer surface of the edge member, and a screw bolt such as one illustrated in FIG. 3 is provided here.
  • the fixing member 16 is tightened. Even when the upper edge member 15 is formed to be separable, when the container is to be disassembled and returned, the side panel module is generally simply separated from the floor structure 1 and the end panel 20. It is enough.
  • the main part of the end panel 20 is formed of a corrugated steel plate 21, and a vertical angle member 22 is provided on the back side of the flat portions 21a of both vertical side edges in FIG.
  • the right-angled wall is fixed in the direction as shown in Fig.
  • the fixing members 14 such as screw bolts are inserted and screwed together, and the end panel 20 and the side panel 10 are box-shaped. Can be assembled.
  • the lower end of the end panel 20 has a deformed structure similar to the deformed structure of the lower end of the side panel except for a concave slope.
  • this deformed structure has a bent portion 21b that is bent at a right angle to the wave, and a flat portion 21c that is bent at a right angle to the wave and that is approximately flat with the peak of the wave.
  • a lower angle member 27 is fixed to the back surface of this deformed structure, as shown by a blackened black surface in FIG. 8, to form a joint structure with the floor structure.
  • a small hole (see FIG. 7) is formed through the angle member 27 and the flat portion 21c to match the small hole 4c of the upright wall 4a of the horizontal connecting bar 4 of the floor structure.
  • the end panel 20 is suspended over the connecting bar 4 and fixing holes 28 such as screw bolts (No. 8
  • the end panel 20 can be easily assembled on the floor structure 1 by incorporating FIG.
  • FIGS. 9a and 9b show modified examples of the connection structure of the end panel and the side panel to the floor structure.
  • the panel 20 is shown as a side panel as can be seen from the illustrated shapes of the foot material 2 and the bottom plate 3, but the connecting structure itself can be used for the end panel as well. Things.
  • the panel 20 has a bent portion 21b, an Keipei portion 21c, and a recessed slope 21d formed at the lower end thereof.
  • the connecting bracket 37 fixed to the backs of the Ranpeira section 21c and the bent section 21b has a channel shape, and the lower section 38 is bent inward shortly.
  • the connecting bar 4 protrudes slightly outside the outer surface of the foot material 2.
  • the horizontal part 4 b of the connecting bar 4 is fixed to the footrest 2 with bolts 5 from above the flat peripheral edge of ⁇ ⁇ .
  • a small hole similar to the small hole 4c shown in FIG. 2 is formed in the vertical portion of the connecting bar 4, and a nut 4n is fixed to match the small hole.
  • the coupling bracket 37 has a tongue piece 39 extending downward from its upper surface.
  • the tongue piece 39 is for placing the panel 20 on the connecting bar 4 and preventing the panel from falling outward before the bolt 28 is yet to be tightened.
  • the upper edge member 25 can be fixed to the upper end of the end panel 20 by spot welding or the like over the entire lateral length of the end panel, as in the case of the side panel. If desired, the upper edge member 25 may be separably combined with the upper edge of the corrugated plate 21 by a fixing member 26 such as a screw bolt, as in the case of the edge member 15 described above.
  • the three elements of the shipping container of the present invention described above in detail, that is, the floor structure, the side panel, and the end panel can be extremely easily assembled in a box shape and disassembled by simple operations.
  • the floor structure 1 is first laid on a plane, and the lower wing 6b of the side connection bar 6 on the rain side edge or the connection bar 4 (Fig. 9).
  • the side panel 10 is placed upright on the upper edge of the vertical part, and the grip angle 17 or the connecting bracket 37 at the lower end thereof is connected to the footrest 2 by the fixing member 18 or 28. obtain.
  • the side panel 10 has a thickness corresponding to the distance between the wave peak A and the valley B, and the width of the bent portion lib corresponding to this thickness is stably seated on the lower wing 6 b of the connecting bar. Since it is worn, it is easy to set it upright so that it does not fall down, and the assembly work can be performed very easily. In the case of the panel 20 having the connecting bracket 37 (FIG. 9) at the lower end, the tongue piece 39 prevents forward falling, thus facilitating the work. After the side panel is assembled, the end panel 20 is then placed upright on the cross connection bar 4. Tighten the connection structure at the lower end of the end panel and the connection structure on both vertical sides to the floor structure and the adjacent side panel, respectively.
  • the complete box-shaped container is assembled in the shape as shown in FIG.
  • the opposite procedure must be taken to separate the end panel first and then remove the side panel.
  • the work is mainly to loosen the bolts. But it can be easily implemented.
  • Each of the side panels and end panels described above has an integrated connection structure at the lower end where the waveform is deformed by pressing, pressed, bent or flattened, and this is the rainwater from the seam at the container base. Since the infiltration of such materials and the like is well prevented, a highly reliable transport container that does not wet or emit articles inside can be provided. However, some items to be transported do not require strict waterproofness. In that case, only light weight and high rigidity are adopted because they are made of corrugated board according to the principle of the present invention. It can also be used as a transport container.
  • FIG. 10 to FIG. 12 show a modified example of such a lightly transported container for wave making.
  • the corrugated boards 11 and 21 of this modified example have a bonding material 40 having a Z-shaped cross section fixed to the lower end without being pressed and deformed at the lower end by press working.
  • the joining member 40 whether it is a side panel or an end panel, has an inner upright wall 40a, a horizontal wall 40b at a right angle thereto, and an outer upright wall 40c, and the inner upright wall 40a. Is fixed to the back surface of the valley B of the corrugated plates 11 and 21, and the horizontal wall 40b is fixed to the end of the wave by welding or the like.
  • the outer upright wall 40c is about the same height as the wave peak A, and the side panel sales 1 1 is used as the foot material 2 and the end panel sales board 2 1 is used as the connection bar. 4 of It is detachably connected to the upright wall by fixing members 18 or 28, respectively.
  • the easiness of assembling the side panels and end panels according to this modified example to the floor structure is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 7 and saves material and reduces processing. Simplicity 'is rather advantageous in terms of inexpensiveness.
  • the completed box-shaped container is covered with a lid 30 as shown in FIG.
  • the suitable lid 30 has the waveform of the corrugated steel sheet in the square indicated by the broken line 31.
  • the gap between the corrugated portion and the periphery of the lid is flattened to receive the upper edge members 15 and 25 of the panels 10 and 20.
  • the corrugated portion 31 of the lid is effective for increasing the compressive force of the cargo handling wire and the rigidity of the container against screw screw when handling the container for transportation.
  • the waveform does not need to be within the entire surface of the square 31, but may be partially present, for example, at a location indicated by a chain line 32.
  • a flat iron plate may be partially pressed to form two or three reinforcing ribs at the portion indicated by the chain line 32 without using a corrugated plate.
  • the floor structure, the side panel, and the end panel of the transport container can be each formed as a prefabricated module from the corrugated plate.
  • Each module is made up of a minimum of materials, so that it is all lightweight and easy to handle, and has the advantage of reducing the overall weight of the assembled box. This has the effect of reducing transportation costs when packing and transporting cargo.
  • the transport container of the present invention can be easily disassembled by an amateur when not in use. It can be broken down into small volumes, sent back to the place of departure at low freight rates, and reused as many times as possible. it can. Further, for the same reason, the container for transport of the present invention can be transported in a small volume and inexpensively from the place of production to the place of use.
  • the purchaser of the bellows container can store a large number of modules constituting the container in a small space in a small space, and when a use becomes necessary, a skilled technician is required. It is possible to enjoy the advantage that the quick cylinder can be simply assembled without the need.
  • the integral joint structure completely covers the floor structure and prevents water and moisture. Since water is prevented from entering, a highly water-soluble transport container can be provided.
  • the floor structure of the present invention uses a flat plate and adds a large number of reinforcing materials such as stakes perpendicular to the foot material, as compared with the conventional floor structure.
  • it is made into a simple structure that can be decomposed from the foot material and the corrugated ⁇ ⁇ , so when not in use, the foot material is a foot material and the corrugated sheet is a corrugated sheet.
  • the volume can be kept large, which also has the advantage of saving space, reducing freight and storage.

Abstract

A transportation container capable of being easily assembled and disassembled, consisting of a floor structure (1), a pair of side panels (10) and a pair of end panels (20), all of which are made of corrugated-steel-plate prefabricated modules so that they can be assembled and dissassembled easily. The floor structure has a corrugated steel plate (3) constituting a bottom plate, and connecting bars (4, 6) or connecting brackets (37) detachably fastened to horizontal foot members (2) so that the four peripheral portions of the steel plate (3) are held on the foot members (2). The side and end panels have easily-detachable connecting angles (12, 22) fixed to the inner surfaces of both of the vertical edge portions (11a, 21a) of each of corrugated steel plates (11, 12) having vertically extending ridges and furrows; and connecting structures (11b, 11c, 17; 21b, 21c, 27; 37, 38, 39) which can be combined together so that they can be detached easily, and which are provided at the lower ends of the mentioned panels and set up stably on the connecting bars or connecting brackets. This transportation container does not require additional separate reinforcing support members, and it is lightweight and has a high rigidity.

Description

明 細 書 組立一分解容易な輸送用容器 技 術 分 野  Description Assembly / Easy-to-Disassemble Transport Container Technology
本発明は、 容易に組立一分解され得る輸送用容器に関するもの で、 特に主要部分が波形鋼板で構成され、 全体と して部品数が少 な く軽量であるに拘らず高い強度を有する、 組立一分解が容易で、 再使用が可能な輸送用容器に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a transport container that can be easily assembled and disassembled, and particularly has a high strength despite its small number of parts and light weight as a whole, where the main part is made of corrugated steel plate. The present invention relates to a transport container that can be easily disassembled and can be reused.
背 景 技 術  Background technology
一般に、 輸送用容器は、 床構造と、 その上に垂直に支持された 一対のサイ ドパネル及び一対のエン ドパネルと から箱型に構成さ れ、 その上に蓋が被着され得る。 通常、 サイ ドパネル及びエン ド パネルは床構造に分離不能に強固に組付けられる。 サイ ドパネル 及びエン ドパネルの強度を補う ため、 多く の補強支材が組付けら れ、 このため容器の分解を一層煩雑且つ困難に している。  In general, a transport container has a box structure including a floor structure, a pair of side panels and a pair of end panels vertically supported on the floor structure, and a lid can be attached thereon. Usually, the side panels and end panels are rigidly attached to the floor structure inseparably. Numerous reinforcing struts have been installed to supplement the strength of the side and end panels, making disassembly of the container more complicated and difficult.
このため、 従来の鞴送用容器は、 輸送を終って出発地へ返送さ れる時、 大きな体積のままであって、 返送のための賴送费が高く つ く という不利益がある。 これは、 特に海外への輜出などのよ う に遠距離の輸送に際して然リである。 そのため、 海外輸出の時な どには、 空箱を出発地へ送り返して再使用を図るよ り は、 轎出先 で廃棄して、 輸出元では新品を購入し使用する方が安上がりであ る という事態を招く が、 これは资材の有効利用を図る上からは好 ま し く ない浪費であ り、 経済的損失である。  For this reason, the conventional bellows container has the disadvantage that it has a large volume when it is returned to the place of departure after it has been transported, and the cost of returning it is expensive. This is especially true for long-distance transportation, such as when traveling overseas. Therefore, rather than sending empty boxes back to the place of departure for reuse, such as when exporting overseas, it is cheaper to discard them at the destination and purchase and use new ones at the exporter. This may be a waste, and is an economic loss, which is undesirable for efficient use of wood.
また従来の輪送用容器は、 所要の強度をもたせるため一般に複 雑で重量が嵩む構造となっている。 例えば、 床構造は、 底板とな る平鉄板又は平木板に補強枠組を縦及び模に、 或いはさ らに斜め にも付設し、 さ らに下面には木材角柱などの水平足材を固着して 構成されるので、 全体と してかなり の重量と嵩 (厚み) を有する ものとならざる を得ない。 また、 サイ ドパネル及びエン ドパネル も強度を持たせるため、 縦に、 また斜めにも、 多数の補強ま材を 取付けるので、 構成部品数が多数にのぼリ、 構造が複雑にな り、 素人では組立て作業を満足に行えないだけでなく 、 全体重量が非 常に大き く なるので、 荷扱いも容易でなく 、 鞴送費を増大させる 著しい不利益がある。 In addition, conventional containers for transport have a structure that is generally complex and heavy in weight to provide the required strength. For example, the floor structure The reinforcement frame is attached vertically or imitation to the flat iron plate or flat wooden plate, or even diagonally, and the lower surface is fixed with horizontal feet such as timber prisms. It must have considerable weight and bulk (thickness). In addition, many reinforcing members are attached vertically and diagonally to make the side panels and end panels strong, so that the number of components increases and the structure becomes complicated. Not only can the assembling work not be performed satisfactorily, but also the overall weight becomes very large, which makes handling difficult and increases the cost of transporting bellows.
発 明 の 開 示  Disclosure of the invention
従って本発明は、 使用を終った時、 箇単に分辉する ことができ、 再使用に際しては筒単に組立てることができる、 組立一分解が容 易な輸送用容器を提供するこ と を目的とする。  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a transport container that can be simply separated when used and can be simply assembled when reused, and that can be easily assembled and disassembled. .
本発明の別の 目的は、 構成部品数が比較的少な く 、 全体が軽量 であって、 しかも十分髙ぃ強度を備えている、 容易に組立一分解 ができる翰送用容器を提供するこ とである。  Another object of the present invention is to provide an easily transportable container which has a relatively small number of components, is lightweight as a whole, and has sufficient strength, and can be easily assembled and disassembled. It is.
本発明のさ らに他の目的は、 比較的単鈍な構造であって、 組立 てにも分解にも特別な熟繚作業を必要と しない、 組立一分解容易 な赣送用容器を提供す ¾ こ とである。  Still another object of the present invention is to provide a shipping container which has a relatively simple structure, does not require special ripening work for assembly and disassembly, and is easy to assemble and disassemble. ¾ That is.
上記諸目的を達成するため、 本発明は翰送用容器の主要部分、 すなわち床構造と、 サイ ドパネルと、 エン ドパネルと を波形銪板, 特に好適には波形亜鉛銷板で構成する。 波形銷钣は、 そのほ 全 面を波形が覆っていて、 その各波形が、 いわば補強リ ブの働きを するから、 他に別体の補強支材を付加する必要な しに、 高い割性 を輪送用容器に与える ことができる。 その上、 波形鑲板は、 平板 よ り薄い板厚でも、 平板と同等又はそれ以上の強度を輸送用容器 に与える こ と ができ る。 こ う して、 波形鋼板の使用は、 別体の補 強支材を省略しで部品数の少数化による軽量化と、 さ らに加えて 板厚自体を薄く でき る こ と による軽量化と、 二重の軽量化を果た すこ と ができ る。 波形亜鉛鑼板の使用は、 鲭の防止と、 追加的塗 装の省略と を可能な ら しめる。 In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention comprises a main part of a container for feeding, that is, a floor structure, a side panel, and an end panel each formed of a corrugated plate, particularly preferably a corrugated zinc plate. The corrugated surface is covered with corrugations all over its surface, and each corrugation acts as a reinforcing rib, so it has high splitting ability without the need to add a separate reinforcing strut. Can be given to the transport container. In addition, the corrugated plate is a flat plate Even smaller thicknesses can provide the same or greater strength to a shipping container as a flat plate. In this way, the use of corrugated steel sheets reduces weight by reducing the number of parts without omitting a separate reinforcing strut, and also by reducing the thickness of the sheet itself. However, double weight savings can be achieved. The use of a corrugated zinc plate makes it possible to prevent 鲭 and to omit additional painting.
波形銷板、 特に波形亜鉛鋼板製の床構造と、 サイ ドパネルと、 エン ドパネルとは、 それぞれの結合部分に、 組立一分解一再組立 を容易な ら しめる、 好適に鑼材製の結合構造を形成されている。 サイ ドパネルとエン ドパネルの下端、 すなわち床構造との結合 部位には、 波形を変形加工した、 床との組合せが容易で且つ外部 からの雨水などの浸入を許さない、 変形構造が形成され得る。 そ のため、 本発明のこの実施形態は、 完全に組立てられた時、 他に シールゃパッ キンなどの防水手段を施す必要な しに、 信頼度の高 い防水構造を形成する こ と ができる。  The corrugated sales board, especially the floor structure made of corrugated zinc steel sheet, the side panel, and the end panel form a connection structure made of a rune material in each connection part, which facilitates assembly, disassembly and reassembly. Have been. At the lower end of the side panel and the end panel, that is, at the joint portion with the floor structure, a deformed structure can be formed in which the corrugation is deformed, the combination with the floor is easy, and the intrusion of rainwater or the like from the outside is not allowed. Therefore, this embodiment of the present invention, when fully assembled, can form a highly reliable waterproof structure without having to provide other waterproof means such as a seal and a packing. .
本発明に係る波形鋼板製のサイ ドパネル及びエン ドパネルは、 それ自体高い剛性を備えたュニッ ト又はモジュールと し形成され、 ねじれたり、 曲がっ たりするおそれがないから、 組立作業又は分 解作業に際し取扱いやすく 、 特に組立作業の時には床構造の上に 容易に立設する こ と ができ、 それ自体で直立させる こ と ができる から、 組立作業に多人数を要する こ と がな く 、 例えば一人でも簡 単に組立作業を行う こ と ができる。  The side panels and end panels made of corrugated steel sheets according to the present invention are formed as units or modules having high rigidity per se, and are not likely to be twisted or bent. It can be easily erected on the floor structure, especially during assembly work, and can be erected on its own, so that assembling work does not require a large number of people. You can simply perform the assembly work.
本発明に係る床構造、 サイ ドパネル及びエン ドパネルは、 前述 の結合構造における締結を単に解除する こ と によ り 、 極めて容易 に且つ再組立可能に各モジュールに分解する こ と ができる。 各モ ジュールは、 薄い、 嵩張らない体積を有するだけであるから、 輸 送を終って出発地へ返送する時、 又は使用に備えて備蓄しておく 時、 小さい体積に纏めておく こと が可能であ り、 輪送费ゃ倉庫代 を、 従来の非分解式赣送用容器に比し著し く低減することができ る。 The floor structure, the side panel, and the end panel according to the present invention can be extremely easily and reassembled to be disassembled into modules by simply releasing the fastening in the above-described connection structure. Each model Since joules have only a thin, non-bulky volume, they can be packed in small volumes when transporting is returned to the place of departure or stored for use. In addition, the cost of transport and storage can be significantly reduced compared to conventional non-decomposable transport containers.
図面の箇単な説明  Brief description of drawings
第 1 図は本発明に係る、 組立一分解容易な輸送用容器を、 組立 てた状態で、 且つ蓋を上方に離して示す斜視図である。  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a transport container according to the present invention, which is easy to assemble and disassemble, in an assembled state and with a lid upward.
第 2図は本発明の鞴送用容器の床構造モジュールを示す斜視図 である。  FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a floor structure module of a bellows container according to the present invention.
第 3図は本発明の轄送用容器のサイ ドパネルモジュールを、 そ の上方エッジ部材を分離した祅態で示す斜視図である。  FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the side panel module of the shipping container according to the present invention in a state where its upper edge member is separated.
第 4図は第 3図に示した上方エッジ部材の拡大側面図である。 第 5図はサイ ドパネルとエン ドパネルとの近接する縦側緣にお ける結合構造を例示する断片的拡大平面図である。  FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view of the upper edge member shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a fragmentary enlarged plan view illustrating a coupling structure on the vertical side adjacent to the side panel and the end panel.
第 6 図は、 サイ ドパネルと床構造との結合構造、 及び特にサイ ドパネル下端の変形構造を示す断片的拡大靳面図である。  FIG. 6 is a fragmentary enlarged plan view showing a joint structure between the side panel and the floor structure, and particularly a deformed structure at the lower end of the side panel.
第 7 図は本発明の輸送用容器のエン ドパネルモ ュールを示す 斜視図である。  FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an end panel module of the transport container of the present invention.
第 8図はエン ドパネルと床構造との結合構造を示す断片的拡大 断面図である。  FIG. 8 is a fragmentary enlarged sectional view showing a connection structure between the end panel and the floor structure.
第 9 図は、 床構造とサイ ドパネル又はエン ドパネルとの結合構 造の変形例を示す断片的立面図であって、 第 9 a 図はパネルと床 構造を組合せる前、 第 9 b 図は組合せた後の状態を示している。  Fig. 9 is a fragmentary elevational view showing a modification of the joint structure between the floor structure and the side panel or end panel, and Fig. 9a is a view before combining the panel and the floor structure, Fig. 9b. Indicates the state after the combination.
第 10図はサイ ドパネルモジュールの单鈍化した変形例を示す部 分斜視図である。 Fig. 10 shows a part of a side panel module with a dull modification. FIG.
第 11図は第 10図に示したサイ ドパネルと、 第 6 図に示した床構 造との結合関係を示す断片的靳面図である。  FIG. 11 is a fragmentary plan view showing the connection between the side panel shown in FIG. 10 and the floor structure shown in FIG.
第 12図は、 エン ドパネルの単鈍化した変形例と、 第 8 図に示し た床構造との結合閧係を示す断片的断面図である。  FIG. 12 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view showing the connection between the simply dulled modification of the end panel and the floor structure shown in FIG.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
図面を参照して本発明の組立一分解容易な波形鑲板、 特に波形 亜鉛鑼板製の輸送用容器の好適実施例について説明する。  With reference to the drawings, a preferred embodiment of a shipping container made of a corrugated plate, particularly a corrugated zinc plate, of the present invention will be described.
本発明の波形鑼板製輸送用容器は、 第 1 図に示すよ う に、 基本 的に 4つの要素又はモジュール、 すなわち床構造 1 、 サイ ドパネ ル 10、 エン ドパネル 20、 及び蓋 30から組立一分解が容易なよ う に 構成されている。 床構造 1 の全容は第 2図に詳細に示されており、 サイ ドパネル 10は第 3 〜 6 図に詳細に示されており、 エン ドパネ ル 20は第 7 〜 8図に詳細に示されている。 以下、 各モジュールに ついて個別に詳説する。  As shown in Fig. 1, the shipping container made of corrugated board of the present invention basically comprises four elements or modules, namely, a floor structure 1, a side panel 10, an end panel 20, and a lid 30. It is configured to be easily disassembled. The entire structure of the floor structure 1 is shown in detail in FIG. 2, the side panel 10 is shown in detail in FIGS. 3 to 6, and the end panel 20 is shown in detail in FIGS. 7 to 8. I have. The following describes each module in detail.
まず、 第 2 図を参照する と、 床構造 1 は、 平行に横たえた複数 本の水平足材 2、 好適に木材角柱、 場合によ リ錮製角パイプ、 を 有し、 その上に底板となる波形鑲板、 好適に波形亜鉛銷扳 3 が、 その波が足材 2 に対してほ 直交するよ う に敷設される。 銪板 3 の波と平行な雨端は一対の横断連結バー 4 を介して木ネジ、 釘、 ネジボル トなどのよ うな固定部材 5 (第 8図参照) によ り足材 2 に結合される。 銪扳 3 の波に直角な両側縁は一対の側部連結バー 6 を介し木ネジ、 釕、 ボル トなどのよ う な固定部材 7 (第 2 図) によ リ足材 2 に結合される。 第 2図に便宜 1本だけ示す固定部材 7 'は、 銦板 3 を中寄り の足材 2 に固定するためのもので、 実際 は複数本使用される。 First, referring to FIG. 2, the floor structure 1 has a plurality of horizontal foot members 2 laid in parallel, preferably a wooden prism, and in some cases, a square pipe made of punishment. A corrugated plate, preferably a corrugated zinc plate 3, is laid so that the wave is almost perpendicular to the foot material 2. The rain end of the plate 3 parallel to the waves is connected to the foot material 2 by a fixing member 5 (see FIG. 8) such as a wood screw, a nail, or a screw bolt via a pair of transverse connecting bars 4. . The two edges perpendicular to the wave of 波 3 are connected to the footrest 2 via a pair of side connecting bars 6 by fixing members 7 (Fig. 2) such as wood screws, 釕, bolts, etc. . The fixing member 7 ′ shown only for convenience in FIG. 2 is used to fix the wooden plate 3 to the center foot material 2. Are used plurally.
横断連結バー 4は、 後出の第 8図から認め られるよう に、 好適 にアングル鑼材から形成され、 直立壁 4 a と、 水平壁 4 b とを有 し、 ネジ又は釘 5などによ リ足材 2 に固定されている。 直立壁 4 aは、 後述するエン ドパネル 20を載架する部分であって、 エン ド パネル 20との分解容易な組立のための締結手段 28 (篛 8図参照) を受け入れるための小孔 4 c、 好適に螺孔を第 2図に示すよう に 複数個穿設されている。  As can be seen from FIG. 8 below, the cross-connecting bar 4 is preferably formed of angle lumber, has an upright wall 4a and a horizontal wall 4b, and is fixed by screws or nails 5 or the like. Fixed to foot material 2. The upright wall 4a is a portion on which an end panel 20 described later is mounted, and is a small hole 4c for receiving a fastening means 28 (see FIG. 8) for easy assembly with the end panel 20. Preferably, a plurality of screw holes are drilled as shown in FIG.
鑼扳 3の波に直角な側緣を抑える側部連結バー 6は、 反対方向 に突出する 2つの翼 6 a と 6 b と をもつ角形断面の鑲材から形成 される。 上方の翼 6 a は波形の山の上に当接して鑌板 3 を足材 2 に結合する。 このため上方の翼 6 a には多数の小孔が第 2図に示 すよ う に穿設されていて、 ここに挿入されるボルトなどのような 固定部材 7 が鑼板 3の側縁に形成されている孔を貫通して足材 2 に缔付'けられる。 上方の翼 6 a にほ 直角をなす垂直壁を介して 違続する下方の翼 6 b は、 その上にサイ ドパネルモジュール 10を 垂直に支持する面を提供する。  The side connecting bar 6 for suppressing the side wall perpendicular to the wave of the gong 3 is formed of a square cross-section member having two wings 6a and 6b projecting in opposite directions. The upper wing 6 a abuts on the corrugated peak and joins the slat 3 to the foot 2. For this reason, a number of small holes are drilled in the upper wing 6a as shown in Fig. 2, and fixing members 7 such as bolts inserted here are attached to the side edges of the gutter plate 3. It is attached to the foot material 2 through the formed hole. The lower wing 6b, which is interrupted through a vertical wall at right angles to the upper wing 6a, provides a surface on which the side panel module 10 is vertically supported.
上述した床構造 1 を構成する 4つの部材、 すなわち足材 2、 波 形鎘板 3、 横断連結バー 4、 及び側部違結バー 6の各々は、 好適 には分解可能に結合されて、 第 2図に示したような外観の床構造 1 を形成する。 この床構造 1の上にサイ ドパネル及ぴエン ドパネ ルが組立てられて本発明の輸送用容器が形成される。 贛送を終え て空容器が返送される時には、 サイ ドパネル及びェン ドパネルモ ジュールは再び床構造 1から分辉されるが、 床構造自体もさ らに 各構成部材にまで分箨され得る。 そして、 多数の容器の床構造 1 の底板 3 は底扳どう しで、 足材 2 は足材どう しで、 そ して連結バ 一 4及び連結バー 6 はそれぞれどう しで集め られ、 小さい体.積に 纏められ得る。 The four members constituting the floor structure 1 described above, that is, the foot members 2, the corrugated plates 3, the cross connection bars 4, and the side connection bars 6, are preferably connected so as to be disassembled. 2 The floor structure 1 having the appearance as shown in Fig. 2 is formed. A side panel and an end panel are assembled on the floor structure 1 to form the transport container of the present invention. When the empty container is returned after the transportation, the side panel and the end panel module are separated from the floor structure 1 again, but the floor structure itself can be further separated into each component. And floor structure of multiple containers 1 The bottom plate 3 of each of the bases 3 is connected to each other, the foot 2 is set to each other, and the connecting bars 4 and 6 are collected together to form a small body.
第 2 図のよ う に組立てられた床構造 1 の上には、 サイ ドパネル モジュール 10とエン ドパネルモジュール 20が分解容易に組立てら れる。 サイ ドパネル 10の詳細は第 3 図から第 6図に示してある。 第 3 図において、 サイ ドパネル 10は説明のためその上方エッジ部 材 15を分離して示してある。 サイ ドパネル 10の主要部は、 波形鐲 扳、 好適に波形亜鉛銷板 11から構成される。 鐲板の波形は垂直に 配置される。 波形鑲板 11の垂直雨側緣 11aは、 波を潰して平坦化 したもので、 その裏面に垂直アングル材 12が、 第 3 図及び第 5 図 から認め られるよ う に、 その直角壁を内側にする向きに固着され る。 この雨垂直側緣 11aは、 エン ドパネル 20と の結合構造を構成 する部分で、 そのため銷¾1 laとアングル材 12を通じて小孔 13が 形成されている。 なお、 好適に平坦部 11aの端縁は、 第 5図に示 すよう にアングル材 12を包むよ う に裏側へ折り返して固着する と よい。  On the floor structure 1 assembled as shown in FIG. 2, the side panel module 10 and the end panel module 20 can be easily assembled. Details of the side panel 10 are shown in FIGS. In FIG. 3, the side panel 10 is shown with its upper edge member 15 separated for explanation. The main part of the side panel 10 is composed of a corrugated zinc plate, preferably a corrugated zinc sales plate 11. The corrugations on the board are arranged vertically. The vertical rain side 11a of the corrugated plate 11 is flattened by crushing the waves, and the vertical angled material 12 is formed on the back of the corrugated plate 11 with the right-angled wall inside as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5. It is fixed in the direction of The rain vertical side 11a is a portion constituting a connection structure with the end panel 20, and therefore, a small hole 13 is formed through the lane 1la and the angle material 12. Preferably, the edge of the flat portion 11a may be folded back and fixed so as to wrap the angle member 12 as shown in FIG.
第 3 図で、 波形銷板 11の雨側縁 11aの近く に 1個ずつ示したボ ル トなどのよ う な固定部材 14は, 床構造 1 の上に直立に支持され たサイ ドパネルとエン ドパネルとの近接側縁部を分解容易に結合 'するためのものであるが、 ェン ドパネル 20に関連して後にさ らに 詳し く説明する。  In FIG. 3, fixing members 14 such as bolts, each of which is shown one by one near the rain side edge 11a of the corrugated sales board 11, have a side panel supported upright on the floor structure 1 and an end panel. This is for easily disassembling the adjacent side edge with the front panel, which will be described in more detail later with reference to the front panel 20.
サイ ドパネル 10の波形鋰板 11は、 その下端に波を潰して変形さ せた変形部を有している。 この変形部は、 第 6 図に示すよ う に、 波の谷 B をほ 直角に押し曲げて波の山 Aの方向へ押出した屈曲 部 libと、 これにさ らにほ 直角に折曲げて波の山 Aとほ 同じ 面に揃えた扁平部 11cと を有する。 屈曲部 libは、 第 6 図から認め られるよ う に、 床構造 1 の連結バー 6 (明暸のため黒く塗つぶし てある) の下方翼 6 b の上に波形錁扳 11を安定に直立させるため のものであ り、 蒽平部 11cは足材 2への結合構造となる部分であ る。 この結合構造は、 さ らに波の山 Aの扁平部 11cに近い部分を 内方へ斜めに押し潰した陷凹斜面 lidを含む。 これらの屈曲部 lib, 扁平部 llc、 及び陷凹斜面 lidの形成は、 波形鎘扳 11の下端に対す る一連のプレス作業によ り行おれ得る。 The corrugated plate 11 of the side panel 10 has a deformed portion formed by crushing a wave at its lower end. As shown in Fig. 6, this deformed part is bent by pushing the wave trough B at a right angle and pushing it toward the wave peak A. It has a section lib and a flat section 11c which is further bent at a right angle and aligned on the same plane as the wave peak A. As shown in Fig. 6, the bent part lib is used to stably erect the waveform 錁 扳 11 on the lower wing 6b of the connecting bar 6 of floor structure 1 (blacked out for clarity). The flat portion 11c is a portion that serves as a connection structure to the foot material 2. The coupling structure further includes a concave slope lid in which a portion of the wave peak A near the flat portion 11c is obliquely crushed inward. The formation of the bent portion lib, the flat portion llc, and the recessed slope lid can be performed by a series of pressing operations on the lower end of the waveform I11.
足材へのサイ ドパネルの容易な結合のため、 本発明によれば、 グリ ップアングル材 17が使用される。 グリ ップアングル材 17は、 第 6 図に示すよう に、 その水平部分が陷凹斜面 lidの下へ受け入 れられて屈曲部 libと全面接触し、 グリ ップアングル材の垂直部 分は臝平部 11cと全面接触する。 グリ ップアングル材 17は、 スポ ッ ト溶接等によ り固着され得る。 グリ ップアングル材 17の直壁と . 波形鑼扳 11の扁平部 lieと を通じて小孔が穿設されていて、 こ こ に釕、 ネジボル ト、 木ネジ等の固定部材 18がサイ ドパネルの足材 への結合のため挿入され得る。 グリ ップアングル 17の上壁(水平 部分)は、 第 3 図から認め られるよう に、 波形鑌扳 11の屈曲部 lib が形成されている部分間の長さ に相当する長さ を有する。  For easy connection of the side panels to the foot material, according to the invention, a grip angle material 17 is used. As shown in Fig. 6, the horizontal portion of the grip angle material 17 is received under the recessed slope lid and makes full contact with the bent portion lib, and the vertical portion of the grip angle material is a flat portion 11c. Contact with the whole. The grip angle member 17 can be fixed by spot welding or the like. A small hole is drilled through the straight wall of the grip angle material 17 and the flat part lie of the corrugated lug 11, and fixing members 18 such as screws, screw bolts, and wood screws are attached to the side panel feet. Can be inserted for binding. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the upper wall (horizontal portion) of the grip angle 17 has a length corresponding to the length between the portions where the bent portion lib of the waveform 鑌 扳 11 is formed.
波形鑲扳 11の上端は、 上方エッジ部材 15によ り保護され、 補強 される。 上方エッジ部材 15は、 両垂直側緣の垂直アングル材 12の 直角壁間の長さ に相当する長さ を有し、 スポッ ト溶接等によ り 固 着され得る。 第 1 図に示した上方エッジ部材 15は、 このよ う に分 離不能に溶接されたものであるが、 これと異な り、 第 3 図の上方 エッジ部材 1 5は鎩板 1 1から分離可能に組み合わされ得る。 すなわ ち、 エッジ部材の外側面に小孔、 好適には第 4 図に示すよ う な螺 孔 15aを設け、 こ こ に第 3 図に 1本た'け例示したよ う なネジボル' 卜等の固定部材 1 6を締め付けるのである。 上方エッジ部材 1 5が分 離可能に形成されている場合でも、 容器を分解して返送するよ う な場合は、 サイ ドパネルモジュールは単に床構造 1及びエン ドパ ネル 20から分離すれば一般に十分である。 The upper end of the waveform I11 is protected and reinforced by the upper edge member 15. The upper edge member 15 has a length corresponding to the length between the right-angled walls of the vertical angle members 12 on both vertical sides, and can be fixed by spot welding or the like. The upper edge member 15 shown in FIG. 1 is welded inseparably in this way, but unlike this, the upper edge member 15 shown in FIG. The edge member 15 can be detachably combined with the plate 11. That is, a small hole, preferably a screw hole 15a as shown in FIG. 4 is provided on the outer surface of the edge member, and a screw bolt such as one illustrated in FIG. 3 is provided here. The fixing member 16 is tightened. Even when the upper edge member 15 is formed to be separable, when the container is to be disassembled and returned, the side panel module is generally simply separated from the floor structure 1 and the end panel 20. It is enough.
次に、 エン ドパネル 20は、 第 7図に示すよ う に、 その主要部分 が波形鋼板 21から形成され、 両垂直側縁の平坦部 2 1 aの裏側に垂 直アングル材 22が第 5図に示すよ う にその直角壁を外側にするよ うな向きに固着される。.アングル材 22の前記サイ ドパネル 1 0の垂 直アングル材 1 2の小孔 1 3と対応する位置に小孔 23、 好適に螺孔が 形成されている。 重ね合おせた小孔 1 3と 23と を通じて第 5 図から 認められるよ う に、 ネジボル ト等の固定部材 14が揷入螺合されて、 エン ドパネル 20とサイ ドパネル 1 0と が箱型に組立て られ得る。  Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the main part of the end panel 20 is formed of a corrugated steel plate 21, and a vertical angle member 22 is provided on the back side of the flat portions 21a of both vertical side edges in FIG. The right-angled wall is fixed in the direction as shown in Fig. A small hole 23, preferably a screw hole, is formed in the angle member 22 at a position corresponding to the small hole 13 of the vertical angle member 12 of the side panel 10. As can be seen from FIG. 5 through the superimposed small holes 13 and 23, the fixing members 14 such as screw bolts are inserted and screwed together, and the end panel 20 and the side panel 10 are box-shaped. Can be assembled.
エン ドパネル 20の下端は、 陷凹斜面を除いて、 サイ ドパネルの 下端の変形構造と同様な変形構造を有している。 すなわち、 この 変形構造は、 波にほ 直角に押し曲げた屈曲部 21 bと、 さ らにそ れにほ 直角に折り 曲げ波の山とほ 同髙に平らに した扁平部 21 cと を有する。 この変形構造の裏面には、 第 8 図に黒く塗りつぶ した斬面で示すよう に、 下部アングル材 27が固着され、 床構造と の結合構造を形成する。 アングル材 27と、 扁平部 2 1 cを通じて、 床構造の横靳連結バー 4 の直立壁 4 a の小孔 4 c と一致する小孔 (第 7図参照) が穿設されている。 エン ドパネル 20を連結バー 4 の上に载架し、 これら小孔にネジボル トなどの固定部材 28 (第 8 図) を掙入嫘合すれば、 エン ドパネル 20は容易に床構造 1上に組 立てられる。 The lower end of the end panel 20 has a deformed structure similar to the deformed structure of the lower end of the side panel except for a concave slope. In other words, this deformed structure has a bent portion 21b that is bent at a right angle to the wave, and a flat portion 21c that is bent at a right angle to the wave and that is approximately flat with the peak of the wave. . A lower angle member 27 is fixed to the back surface of this deformed structure, as shown by a blackened black surface in FIG. 8, to form a joint structure with the floor structure. A small hole (see FIG. 7) is formed through the angle member 27 and the flat portion 21c to match the small hole 4c of the upright wall 4a of the horizontal connecting bar 4 of the floor structure. The end panel 20 is suspended over the connecting bar 4 and fixing holes 28 such as screw bolts (No. 8 The end panel 20 can be easily assembled on the floor structure 1 by incorporating FIG.
エン ドパネル及びサイ ドパネルの床構造への結合構造の変形例 を第 9 a 図、 第 9 b 図に示す。 これらの図で、 パネル 20は、 足材 2及び底板たる鐲扳 3の図示形状から認め られるよう に、 サイ ド パネルと して図示されているが、 結合構造自体はエン ドパネルに も利用 し得るものである。 パネル 20は、 その下端に屈曲部 21b、 恵平部 21 c、 及び陷凹斜面 21 dを形成されている。 蘭平部 21cと屈 曲部 21 bの裏面に固着された結合ブラケッ ト 37は、 チャ ンネル型 をなし、 その下緣 38は短く内方へ屈曲している。 これに対応して, 連結バー 4は足材 2 の外側面よ リ外側へ少し突出している。 連結 バー 4の水平部 4 b は、 鑲扳の平坦周縁の上から、 ボルト 5 によ リ足材 2 に固定される。 連結バー 4の垂直部には第 2図に示した 小孔 4 c と同様な小孔が穿設され、 その小孔と一致させてナッ ト 4 n が固着されている。  FIGS. 9a and 9b show modified examples of the connection structure of the end panel and the side panel to the floor structure. In these figures, the panel 20 is shown as a side panel as can be seen from the illustrated shapes of the foot material 2 and the bottom plate 3, but the connecting structure itself can be used for the end panel as well. Things. The panel 20 has a bent portion 21b, an Keipei portion 21c, and a recessed slope 21d formed at the lower end thereof. The connecting bracket 37 fixed to the backs of the Ranpeira section 21c and the bent section 21b has a channel shape, and the lower section 38 is bent inward shortly. Correspondingly, the connecting bar 4 protrudes slightly outside the outer surface of the foot material 2. The horizontal part 4 b of the connecting bar 4 is fixed to the footrest 2 with bolts 5 from above the flat peripheral edge of 鑲 扳. A small hole similar to the small hole 4c shown in FIG. 2 is formed in the vertical portion of the connecting bar 4, and a nut 4n is fixed to match the small hole.
結合ブラケッ ト 37には、 その上緣から下向きに延びる舌片 39が 取付けられている。 この舌片 39は、 パ永ル 20を連結バー 4の上へ 載せ、 まだボルト 28を締め付ける前に、 パネルが外側へ倒れるの を防ぐためのものである。  The coupling bracket 37 has a tongue piece 39 extending downward from its upper surface. The tongue piece 39 is for placing the panel 20 on the connecting bar 4 and preventing the panel from falling outward before the bolt 28 is yet to be tightened.
パネル 20を建結バ一 4の上へ載せるには、 第 9 a 図に示すよう に、 舌片 39が連結バ一の垂直部にぶっからない高さでパネル 20を 矢印 aの方向に移動させ、 次いで舌片 39が違結バーをク リア一し たら矢印 b のよう にパネルを下方に下げ、 最後に矢印 c の方向に パネルを寄せてブラケッ ト下縁 38を突出バー 4の下へ係合させる そして、 ブラケッ ト 37の垂直部に前記小孔と一致させて形成され いる小孔 (図示せず) にボル ト 28を揷通して締め付ける こ と によ リ、 パネル 20は床構造に組付けられる。 To place the panel 20 on the building bar 4, as shown in Fig. 9a, move the panel 20 in the direction of arrow a so that the tongue piece 39 does not hit the vertical part of the connecting bar. Then, when the tongue piece 39 clears the connection bar, lower the panel as shown by the arrow b, and finally move the panel in the direction of the arrow c to lower the bracket lower edge 38 below the protrusion bar 4. The bracket 37 is formed in a vertical portion of the bracket 37 so as to coincide with the small hole. The panel 20 is assembled to the floor structure by tightening the bolt 28 through a small hole (not shown).
再び第 7 図に戾リ、 エン ドパネル 20の上端には、 サイ ドパネル の場合と同様に、 上方エッジ部材 25がエン ドパネルの横方向長さ 全体にわた リスポッ ト溶接等によ り固着され得る。 所望によ り、 上方エッジ部材 25は、 前述のエッジ部材 15の場合と同様に、 ネジ ボルト等の固定部材 26によ り波形鐲板 21の上縁に分離可能に組合 せてもよい。  Referring again to FIG. 7, the upper edge member 25 can be fixed to the upper end of the end panel 20 by spot welding or the like over the entire lateral length of the end panel, as in the case of the side panel. If desired, the upper edge member 25 may be separably combined with the upper edge of the corrugated plate 21 by a fixing member 26 such as a screw bolt, as in the case of the edge member 15 described above.
以上詳説した本発明の賴送用容器の 3要素、 すなわち床構造、 サイ ドパネル、 及びエン ドパネルは、 極めて容易に箱型に組立て られると共に、 箇単な操作によ り分解する こ と ができる。 組立に 際しては、 すでに理解されているよう に、 まず床構造 1 が平面上 に横たえられ、 その雨側縁の側部連結バー 6 の下方翼 6 b 、 又は 連結バー 4 (第 9 図の場合) の垂直部の上縁の上に、 サイ ドパネ ル 10が載置直立され、 その下端のグリ ップアングル 17又は結合ブ ラケッ ト 37が固定部材 18又は 28によ リ足材 2 に結合され得る。 サ イ ドパネル 10は、 波の山 Aと谷 B との間隔に相当する厚みを有し ており、 この厚みに相当する屈曲部 l i bの幅が連結バ一の下方翼 6 b上に安定に座着するから、 倒れないよ う に直立させるのが容 易であ り、 組立作業はきわめて軽易に実行できる。 下端に結合ブ ラケッ ト 37 (第 9 図)を有するパネル 20の場合は、 舌片 39が前方へ の倒伏を防止するので、 同様に作業を容易にする。 サイ ドパネル が組付けられたら、 次にエン ドパネル 20が横断連結バー 4 の上に 载置直立される。 エン ドパネルの下端の結合構造と、 両垂直側緣 の結合構造を、 それぞれ床構造と隣接サイ ドパネルと に締め付け る ことによ り 、 完全な箱型容器が第 1 図に示したよう な形に組上 がる。 この容器を分解する場合は、 逆の手頫を迪つて、 エン ドパ ネルをまず分離し、 次にサイ ドパネルを外せばよ く 、 作業は主と してボルトを弛めることであるから、 素人でも容易に実行するこ とができる。 The three elements of the shipping container of the present invention described above in detail, that is, the floor structure, the side panel, and the end panel can be extremely easily assembled in a box shape and disassembled by simple operations. When assembling, as already understood, the floor structure 1 is first laid on a plane, and the lower wing 6b of the side connection bar 6 on the rain side edge or the connection bar 4 (Fig. 9). The side panel 10 is placed upright on the upper edge of the vertical part, and the grip angle 17 or the connecting bracket 37 at the lower end thereof is connected to the footrest 2 by the fixing member 18 or 28. obtain. The side panel 10 has a thickness corresponding to the distance between the wave peak A and the valley B, and the width of the bent portion lib corresponding to this thickness is stably seated on the lower wing 6 b of the connecting bar. Since it is worn, it is easy to set it upright so that it does not fall down, and the assembly work can be performed very easily. In the case of the panel 20 having the connecting bracket 37 (FIG. 9) at the lower end, the tongue piece 39 prevents forward falling, thus facilitating the work. After the side panel is assembled, the end panel 20 is then placed upright on the cross connection bar 4. Tighten the connection structure at the lower end of the end panel and the connection structure on both vertical sides to the floor structure and the adjacent side panel, respectively. As a result, the complete box-shaped container is assembled in the shape as shown in FIG. When disassembling this container, the opposite procedure must be taken to separate the end panel first and then remove the side panel. The work is mainly to loosen the bolts. But it can be easily implemented.
以上に説明したサイ ドパネル及ぴェン ドパネルは、 いずれも下 端にプレス加工によ り波形を変形させ、 押し曲げたり扁平化した 一体的結合構造を有し、 これが容器基部の継目からの雨水などの 浸入を良く防止するから、 内部の物品を濡ら したり、 発鳍させた りすることのない、 信頼性の高い輸送用容器を提供する ことがで きる。 しかし、 翁送すべき物品によっては、 厳密な防水性を要し ないものもあ り、 その場合には本発明の原理に従う波形錁板製で あるが故の、 軽量性、 高剛性だけを採用 した輸送用容器とするこ ともできる。  Each of the side panels and end panels described above has an integrated connection structure at the lower end where the waveform is deformed by pressing, pressed, bent or flattened, and this is the rainwater from the seam at the container base. Since the infiltration of such materials and the like is well prevented, a highly reliable transport container that does not wet or emit articles inside can be provided. However, some items to be transported do not require strict waterproofness. In that case, only light weight and high rigidity are adopted because they are made of corrugated board according to the principle of the present invention. It can also be used as a transport container.
第 10図から第 1 2図には、 このような軽易な構造の波^鑼扳製輪 送用容器の変形例を示す。 これらの図において、 前例と同様な部 材は同じ符号を付して示してある。 この変形例の波形鑼板 1 1及び 21は、 それぞれの下端をプレス加工によ リ圧溴変形することなく 断面 Z形の結合諝材 40を下端に固着されている。 結合鋦材 40は、 サイ ドパネルの場合もエン ドパネルの場合も、 内方直立壁 40aと、 これにほ 直角をなす水平壁 40bと、 外方直立壁 40cと を有し、 内 方直立壁 40aは波形錁板 1 1、 21の谷 B の裏面に、 水平壁 40bは波の 端緣にそれぞれ溶接等によ リ固着されている。 外方直立壁 40cは 波の山 Aとほ 同じ髙さにあって、 サイ ドパネルの銷扳 1 1の場合 は足材 2 に、 そしてェン ドパネルの銷板 2 1の場合は違結バ一 4の 直立壁に、 それぞれ固定部材 1 8又は 28によ り分解可能に結合され る。 この変形例に係るサイ ドパネル、 エン ドパネルの床構造に対 する立設組立ての容易性は、 第 3 図及び第 7 図に示した実施例の 場合と同様であって、 材料の節約、 加工の簡単さ ' 安価の点では、 むしろ有利である。 FIG. 10 to FIG. 12 show a modified example of such a lightly transported container for wave making. In these figures, components similar to those in the previous example are denoted by the same reference numerals. The corrugated boards 11 and 21 of this modified example have a bonding material 40 having a Z-shaped cross section fixed to the lower end without being pressed and deformed at the lower end by press working. The joining member 40, whether it is a side panel or an end panel, has an inner upright wall 40a, a horizontal wall 40b at a right angle thereto, and an outer upright wall 40c, and the inner upright wall 40a. Is fixed to the back surface of the valley B of the corrugated plates 11 and 21, and the horizontal wall 40b is fixed to the end of the wave by welding or the like. The outer upright wall 40c is about the same height as the wave peak A, and the side panel sales 1 1 is used as the foot material 2 and the end panel sales board 2 1 is used as the connection bar. 4 of It is detachably connected to the upright wall by fixing members 18 or 28, respectively. The easiness of assembling the side panels and end panels according to this modified example to the floor structure is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 7 and saves material and reduces processing. Simplicity 'is rather advantageous in terms of inexpensiveness.
最後に、 完成した箱形容器には、 第 1 図に示すよ う な蓋 30が被 せられる。 本発明では、 特に限定するものではないが、 好適な盖 30は、 破線 3 1で示す四角の中が、 波形鋼板の波形を残しているも のがよい。 波形部分と蓋の周緣との間は、 パネル 1 0、 20の上方ェ ッジ部材 1 5、 25を受け入れるため平坦に加工されている。 蓋の波 形部分 3 1は、 輸送用容器の荷扱いの時に掛ける荷役用ワイヤによ る圧縮力やねじ リカに対する容器の剛性を高めるのに有効である。 この意味で、 波形は四角 31の全面内にある必要はな く 、 例えば鎖 線 3 2で示すような個所に部分的に存在してもよい。 この場合は、 波形鏞板を使用 しな く ても、 平鉄板を部分的にプレス加工して 2 〜 3本の補強リ ブを鎖線 32で示す部分に形成してもよい。  Finally, the completed box-shaped container is covered with a lid 30 as shown in FIG. In the present invention, although not particularly limited, it is preferable that the suitable lid 30 has the waveform of the corrugated steel sheet in the square indicated by the broken line 31. The gap between the corrugated portion and the periphery of the lid is flattened to receive the upper edge members 15 and 25 of the panels 10 and 20. The corrugated portion 31 of the lid is effective for increasing the compressive force of the cargo handling wire and the rigidity of the container against screw screw when handling the container for transportation. In this sense, the waveform does not need to be within the entire surface of the square 31, but may be partially present, for example, at a location indicated by a chain line 32. In this case, a flat iron plate may be partially pressed to form two or three reinforcing ribs at the portion indicated by the chain line 32 without using a corrugated plate.
産業上の利用性  Industrial applicability
本発明によれば、 輪送用容器の床構造、 サイ ドパネル、 及びェ ン ドパネルが、 それぞれ波形鑲板からプレハブ化モジュールと し て形成され得る。 各モジュールは、 最小限の材料から構成されて いるから、 すべて軽量であって、 各個の取扱いが容易である と共 に、 組立てられた箱形容器の全体重量を軽滅する有利さがあ り、 そのため、 荷を詰めて輪送する時の輸送費を低減させる効果があ る。 それに加えて本発明の輸送用容器は、 使用 しない時はきわめ て簡単に素人でも分解ができるから、 輜送後は現地で各モジユ ー に分解し、 小体積に纏めて出発地へ低運賃で送り返すことができ、 何度でも再使用する ことができるから、 資材の節約、 運賃の低減 化にょ リ経済的に大きな利益をもたらすことができる。 また、 本 発明の翰送用容器は、 同様な理由によ り、 製作地から使用場所へ 蓮ぶ時は小体積と して安価に搬送する ことができるから、 輸送用 容器の使用場所の最近地に輸送用世容器の製作工場を設ける必要 を少なくする。 また、 鞴送用容器の購入者は、 容器を構成する多 数モジュールを小さい体積で小スペースに収鈉しておく ことがで き、 使用の必要が起きた時は、 熟練技術者を必要とせずに迅速筒 単に組立てる ことができる有利さ を享有する こ とができる。 According to the present invention, the floor structure, the side panel, and the end panel of the transport container can be each formed as a prefabricated module from the corrugated plate. Each module is made up of a minimum of materials, so that it is all lightweight and easy to handle, and has the advantage of reducing the overall weight of the assembled box. This has the effect of reducing transportation costs when packing and transporting cargo. In addition, the transport container of the present invention can be easily disassembled by an amateur when not in use. It can be broken down into small volumes, sent back to the place of departure at low freight rates, and reused as many times as possible. it can. Further, for the same reason, the container for transport of the present invention can be transported in a small volume and inexpensively from the place of production to the place of use. Reducing the need to set up a shipping container manufacturing plant on the ground. In addition, the purchaser of the bellows container can store a large number of modules constituting the container in a small space in a small space, and when a use becomes necessary, a skilled technician is required. It is possible to enjoy the advantage that the quick cylinder can be simply assembled without the need.
サイ ドパネル及びエン ドパネルを構成する波形鑼板の下端がプ レス加工によ り変形加工された結合構造を有しいる場合は、 その 一体的結合構造が床構造を完全に被覆して水や湿気の浸入を防止 するから、 陡水性の高い赣送用容器が提供され得る。  If the lower end of the corrugated board that composes the side panel and end panel has a joint structure deformed by pressing, the integral joint structure completely covers the floor structure and prevents water and moisture. Since water is prevented from entering, a highly water-soluble transport container can be provided.
さ らに本発明の床構造は、 従来のよう に平板を使用し、 足材に 直交するネダなどの多数補強材を付加した、 重厚複雑で分辉が不 可能であっ た床構造に比して、 基本的に足材と波形鑲扳とから分 解可能な単鈍な構造に製作されているから、 不使用時には、 足材 は足材、 波板は波板、 という よう に纏めて小体積にしておく こと ができ、 この面でも、 スペースの節約、 運賃 . 保管费の軽減を図 ることができる有利さ がある。  Furthermore, the floor structure of the present invention uses a flat plate and adds a large number of reinforcing materials such as stakes perpendicular to the foot material, as compared with the conventional floor structure. Basically, it is made into a simple structure that can be decomposed from the foot material and the corrugated 鑲 扳, so when not in use, the foot material is a foot material and the corrugated sheet is a corrugated sheet. The volume can be kept large, which also has the advantage of saving space, reducing freight and storage.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲  The scope of the claims
それぞれがプレハブ化モジュールと して波形鋼板から形成 された床構造と、 一対のサイ ドパネルと、 一対のエン ドパネ ルと から成リ、 各モジュールの瞵接結合部に組立及び分解を 容易な ら しめる結合構造が形成されている、 組立一分解が容 易な輸送用容器。  A floor structure, each made of corrugated steel plates as prefabricated modules, a pair of side panels, and a pair of end panels, making it easy to assemble and disassemble at the direct connection of each module A transport container with a connection structure that is easy to assemble and disassemble.
前記床構造は、 複数本の水平足材を撗たえた上に波形鐲板 を底板と して敷設し、 該底板の周緣を分離可能に抑えるよ う に配置した一対の横断連結バーと、 一対の側部連結バーと を 有し、  The floor structure comprises: a pair of transverse connecting bars arranged so as to lay a corrugated plate as a bottom plate on top of a plurality of horizontal foot materials and to suppress the circumference of the bottom plate so as to be separable; And a side connection bar of
前記サイ ドパネルは、 波形を垂直に配置した波形鑼板の垂 直両側縁に平坦部と、 その裏面に固着した垂直アングル鐲材 と を有し、 下端に前記側部連結バー上に係合し得る、 波形と 直角をなす部分と、 波形の山とほ 同高の蘭平部と を有し、 上端にチャ ンネル形の上方エッジ部材を有し、  The side panel has a flat portion on both vertical side edges of a corrugated board on which a waveform is vertically arranged, and a vertical angle member fixed to the back surface, and has a lower end engaged with the side connection bar. Having a portion at right angles to the corrugations, a corrugated peak and a nearly flat orchid, and a channel-shaped upper edge member at the upper end,
前記エン ドパネルは、 波形を垂直に配置した波形錁板の垂 直両側縁に平坦部と、 その裏面に、 前記サイ ドパネルの垂直 アングル鑲材と重な り合う よ う に固着した垂直アングル鏞材 と を有し、 下端に前記横断連結バ一上に係合し得る、 波形と 直角をなす部分と、 波形の山とほ 同高の扁平部と を有し、 上端にチヤ ンネル形の上方エッジ部材を有している請求の範 囲 1 に記載の、 組立一分解が容易な輪送用容器。  The end panel has a flat portion on both vertical side edges of a corrugated plate on which waveforms are vertically arranged, and a vertical angle member fixed to the back surface thereof so as to overlap with the vertical angle member of the side panel. And a lower end having a portion perpendicular to the corrugation that can be engaged on the cross connection bar, a corrugation crest and a flat portion having substantially the same height, and a channel-shaped upper edge at the upper end. The transport container according to claim 1, which has a member, and is easily assembled and disassembled.
前記サイ ドパネルは、 その下端の波形を変形させて形成し た前記直角をなす部分と前記扁平部と、 さ らに、 扁平部に近 い山の基部を該直角をなす部分の方向へ内方に押し潰した陥 凹斜面とを有し、 該直角をなす部分と該臝平部と に固着した グリ ップアングル材を有し、 The side panel includes a portion forming the right angle formed by deforming a waveform at a lower end thereof, the flat portion, and a base portion of a mountain close to the flat portion inward in a direction toward the portion forming the right angle. Crushed into A grip angle material fixed to the right-angled portion and the flat portion;
前記エン ドパネルは、 その下端の波形を変形させて形成し た前記直角をなす部分と、 前記扁平部とを有し、 これら部分 の裏面に固着された下部アングル材を有し、  The end panel has a portion forming the right angle formed by deforming a waveform at a lower end thereof, and the flat portion, and has a lower angle material fixed to a back surface of these portions.
前記床構造の側部連結バーは互いに反対方向に突出する上 方及び下方の翼を有する錁材から形成ざれ、 上方の翼は底扳 となる波形鑼板の山の上に当接して締結手段によ り該底扳を 前記足材に固定し、 下方の翼は前記サイ ドパネルの前記直角 をなす部分をその上に直立に支持する面を提供し、 前記足材 の側面は前記窟平部に固着したグリ ップアングル材の垂直部 を分離可能に取付ける面を提供し、  The side connection bar of the floor structure is formed of a material having upper and lower wings projecting in opposite directions to each other, and the upper wing abuts on a crest of a corrugated plate serving as a base and is fastened by fastening means. The bottom wing is fixed to the foot material, and the lower wing provides a surface on which the right-angled portion of the side panel is supported upright, and the side surface of the foot material is fixed to the flat portion. Provides a surface for detachably mounting the vertical part of the grip angle material
前記床構造の横断建結バーは、 足材の長さ方向端部上に取 付けられる水平都と、 前記エン ドパネルの直角をなす部分を その上に載置させ且つ前記下部アングル材を固着させる面を 有する直立壁と を有している請求の範囲 2 に記載の組立一分 解が容易な赣送用容器。  The cross-connecting bar of the floor structure has a horizontal space mounted on a longitudinal end of a foot material, and a right-angled portion of the end panel is placed thereon and the lower angle material is fixed thereto. 3. The shipping container according to claim 2, wherein the container has an upright wall having a surface and is easily assembled and disassembled.
前記床構造の横断連結バー及び側部違結バーは、 共に、 足 材の周囲外側面よ り少し外方へ突出した、 足材上に分雜可能 に固定される水平壁と、 該水平壁の外端から直立する直立壁 と を有し、 前記サイ ドパネル及びエン ドパネルは、 それぞれ の下端に、 前記水平壁の下に係合する下縁を有するチャ ンネ ル形の結合ブラケッ トを固着されていて、 該ブラケッ トの上 縁に前記直立壁から水平方向には外れない舌片を固着されて いる請求の範囲 2 に記載の組立一分解が容易な ¾送用容器。 前記サイ ドパネル及びエン ドパネルは、 その下端に Z形魏 材を固着する こ と によ り それぞれ前記直角をなす部分と篇平 部と を形成されている請求め範囲 2 に記載の組立一分解が容 な^ S3 ¾ ¾" ¾ & o The cross connection bar and the side connection bar of the floor structure both project from the outer peripheral surface of the foot material slightly outward, and are fixed to the foot material so as to be separable on the foot material. An upright wall erecting from an outer end of the side panel, and the side panel and the end panel each have a channel-shaped connecting bracket having a lower edge engaged below the horizontal wall fixed to a lower end thereof. 3. The easy-to-assemble container according to claim 2, wherein a tongue that does not come off from the upright wall in a horizontal direction is fixed to an upper edge of the bracket. The assembly and disassembly according to claim 2, wherein the side panel and the end panel are formed with the right-angled portion and the flat portion, respectively, by fixing a Z-shaped material to the lower end thereof. Nasty ^ S3 ¾ ¾ "¾ & o
さ らに、 少な く とも一都に波形を有する銷板製の蓋を有す る請求の範囲 1 に記載の組立一分解が容易な輪送用容器。  2. The transportable container according to claim 1, further comprising a lid made of a sales plate having a corrugation at least in one city.
PCT/JP1988/000328 1987-03-31 1988-03-31 Transformation container capable of being easily assembled and disassembled WO1988007477A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB888830378A GB8830378D0 (en) 1987-03-31 1988-12-30 Transformation container capable of being easily assembled and disassembled

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4678087U JPS63154436U (en) 1987-03-31 1987-03-31
JP62/46780U 1987-03-31

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO1988007477A1 true WO1988007477A1 (en) 1988-10-06

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JPS6065226U (en) * 1984-07-13 1985-05-09 親和パツケ−ジ株式会社 shipping container
JPS6213820U (en) * 1985-07-12 1987-01-27
JPS6248937U (en) * 1985-09-17 1987-03-26

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JPS5720516Y2 (en) * 1976-08-20 1982-05-01
JPS5455058U (en) * 1977-09-20 1979-04-16
JPS5744018U (en) * 1980-08-27 1982-03-10
JPS5969138U (en) * 1982-10-28 1984-05-10 光明運輸倉庫株式会社 metal shipping container
JPS6065226U (en) * 1984-07-13 1985-05-09 親和パツケ−ジ株式会社 shipping container
JPS6213820U (en) * 1985-07-12 1987-01-27
JPS6248937U (en) * 1985-09-17 1987-03-26

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10233431B4 (en) * 2001-07-25 2017-01-26 China International Marine Containers (Group) Co., Ltd. Container
GB2406560A (en) * 2001-07-25 2005-04-06 China Int Marine Containers Shipping container with corrugated floor
GB2406560B (en) * 2001-07-25 2005-09-28 China Int Marine Containers A shipping container
GB2377924B (en) * 2001-07-25 2005-03-02 China Int Marine Containers A container
WO2006024396A2 (en) * 2004-09-01 2006-03-09 Leanbox Gmbh Shipping container
WO2006024396A3 (en) * 2004-09-01 2006-04-20 Leanbox Gmbh Shipping container
WO2010059260A1 (en) * 2008-11-24 2010-05-27 Institute Of International Container Lessors Container flooring system
CN102137799A (en) * 2008-11-24 2011-07-27 国际集装箱出租商学会 Container flooring system
US8070004B2 (en) 2008-11-24 2011-12-06 Institute Of International Container Lessors Container flooring system
GB2473812A (en) * 2009-09-14 2011-03-30 Jennefer Tobin Flat pack ISO shipping container
WO2015032168A1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-12 太仓中集集装箱制造有限公司 Sliced assembly type container, manufacturing, stacking and transportation methods, and finished modules
US10457477B2 (en) 2013-09-09 2019-10-29 Shanghai CIMC YangShan Logistics Equipment Co. Ltd. Sliced assembly type container and method for manufacturing the same
CN105984661A (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-10-05 上海中集洋山物流装备有限公司 Sheeting assembled container
CN105984661B (en) * 2015-03-06 2019-06-14 上海中集洋山物流装备有限公司 Fragment assembled container
CN109132091A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-01-04 芜湖横路新材料科技有限公司 A kind of drop-proof corrugated board Storage Box

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