WO2014196442A1 - 硫化物固体電解質材料、電池および硫化物固体電解質材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
硫化物固体電解質材料、電池および硫化物固体電解質材料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014196442A1 WO2014196442A1 PCT/JP2014/064269 JP2014064269W WO2014196442A1 WO 2014196442 A1 WO2014196442 A1 WO 2014196442A1 JP 2014064269 W JP2014064269 W JP 2014064269W WO 2014196442 A1 WO2014196442 A1 WO 2014196442A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/10—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances sulfides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sulfide solid electrolyte material having good ion conductivity and capable of suppressing a decrease in charge / discharge efficiency.
- lithium batteries currently on the market use an electrolyte containing a flammable organic solvent, it is possible to install safety devices that suppress the temperature rise during short circuits and to improve the structure and materials to prevent short circuits. Necessary.
- a lithium battery in which the electrolyte is changed to a solid electrolyte layer to make the battery completely solid does not use a flammable organic solvent in the battery, so the safety device can be simplified, and manufacturing costs and productivity can be reduced. It is considered excellent.
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a Li ion conductor (sulfide solid electrolyte material) having a composition of Li (4-x) Ge (1-x) P x S 4 .
- Patent Document 1 discloses a LiGePS-based sulfide solid electrolyte material having a high proportion of crystal phase having a specific peak in X-ray diffraction measurement.
- Non-Patent Document 2 discloses a LiGePS-based sulfide solid electrolyte material.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a sulfide solid electrolyte material having a high proportion of crystal phase having a specific peak in X-ray diffraction measurement has good ionic conductivity.
- the LiGePS-based sulfide solid electrolyte material described in Patent Document 1 has low reduction resistance (particularly reduction resistance during charging). Therefore, for example, when a battery is produced using such a sulfide solid electrolyte material, there is a problem that charge and discharge efficiency is low.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has as its main object to provide a sulfide solid electrolyte material that has good ion conductivity and can suppress a decrease in charge and discharge efficiency.
- a sulfide solid electrolyte material having good ion conductivity can be obtained. Furthermore, since the sulfide solid electrolyte material does not substantially contain a metal element belonging to Group 3 to Group 16, a sulfide solid electrolyte material having high reduction resistance and capable of suppressing a decrease in charge / discharge efficiency is provided. Can do.
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material preferably includes a composition of Li 5x + 2y + 3 P 1-x S 4 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.3).
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material preferably includes a composition of Li 5x + 3 P 1-x S 4 (0.1 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.2).
- octahedron O composed of Li element and S element
- tetrahedron T 1 composed of P element and S element
- tetrahedron T 2 composed of P element and S element
- the tetrahedron T 1 and the octahedron O share a ridge
- the tetrahedron T 2 and the octahedron O contain a crystal structure that shares a vertex. I will provide a.
- a sulfide solid electrolyte material having good ion conductivity can be obtained.
- the crystal structure is composed of Li, P and S and the crystal structure does not contain a metal element belonging to Group 3 to Group 16, it has high reduction resistance and can suppress a decrease in charge / discharge efficiency. It can be a sulfide solid electrolyte material.
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material preferably includes a composition of Li 5x + 2y + 3 P 1-x S 4 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.3).
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material preferably includes a composition of Li 5x + 3 P 1-x S 4 (0.1 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.2).
- at least one of the positive electrode active material layer, the negative electrode active material layer, and the electrolyte layer contains the sulfide solid electrolyte material described above.
- a battery having high output and high reduction resistance can be obtained by using the sulfide solid electrolyte material described above.
- the above-described method for producing a sulfide solid electrolyte material is made amorphous by a melt quenching method using a raw material composition containing the components of the sulfide solid electrolyte material.
- a method for producing a sulfide solid electrolyte material is provided.
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the present invention will be described.
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the present invention can be roughly divided into two embodiments. Therefore, the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the present invention will be described separately for the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
- a sulfide solid electrolyte material having good ion conductivity can be obtained. Furthermore, since the sulfide solid electrolyte material does not substantially contain a metal element belonging to Group 3 to Group 16, a sulfide solid electrolyte material having high reduction resistance and capable of suppressing a decrease in charge / discharge efficiency is provided. Can do. Since the LiGePS-based sulfide solid electrolyte material described in Patent Document 1 contains Ge, reductive decomposition tends to occur when used together with a negative electrode active material having a low potential such as a carbon active material. On the other hand, in the first embodiment, since the metal element that is easily reduced is not contained, a sulfide solid electrolyte material having high reduction resistance can be obtained, and a decrease in charge and discharge efficiency can be suppressed.
- the LiGePS-based sulfide solid electrolyte material described in Patent Document 1 typically has a crystal structure of Li 10 GeP 2 S 12 .
- the crystal phase which has this crystal structure be crystal phase A '.
- the crystal phase A ′ is a crystal phase having high ion conductivity.
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the first embodiment is considered to have a crystal phase A similar to the crystal phase A ′. That is, it is considered that the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the first embodiment typically has a crystal structure in which Li in Ge of Li 10 GeP 2 S 12 is substituted with P.
- the crystal phase B ′ having this peak is a crystal phase having lower ion conductivity than the above-described crystal phase A ′.
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the first embodiment may have a crystal phase B similar to the crystal phase B ′.
- the crystal phase B is considered to be within a range of ⁇ 1.0 ° with respect to the peak position of the crystal phase B ′.
- the value of I B / I A Is, for example, less than 0.50, preferably 0.45 or less, more preferably 0.25 or less, further preferably 0.15 or less, and 0.07 or less. Particularly preferred.
- the value of I B / I A is preferably 0.
- the metal element belonging to Group 3 to Group 16 refers to a metal element belonging to Group 3 to Group 12 and a metal element belonging to Group 13 to Group 16.
- the metal element belonging to Group 13 refers to aluminum and an element having an atomic number larger than that of aluminum
- the metal element belonging to Group 14 refers to silicon and an element having an atomic number larger than that of silicon.
- a metal element belonging to Group 15 means arsenic and an element having an atomic number larger than that of arsenic
- a metal element belonging to Group 16 means an element having an atomic number larger than that of tellurium and tellurium.
- “substantially does not contain a metal element belonging to Group 3 to Group 16” means the molar ratio of the metal element to the P element (number of moles of the metal element / P element Mole number) is 0.1 or less. Among these, the molar ratio is preferably 0.08 or less, and more preferably 0.05 or less. This is because the reduction resistance can be further improved.
- the proportion of the metal element can be confirmed by ICP emission spectroscopy. By obtaining the mass distribution by ICP emission spectroscopy and dividing by the atomic weight, the number of moles (molar fraction) of each element can be obtained.
- the fact that the sulfide solid electrolyte material has Li element, P element and S element can be confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the first embodiment contains Li element, P element and S element.
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the first embodiment may contain only Li element, P element and S element, or may contain other elements.
- a part of the Li element may be substituted with a monovalent or divalent metal element. It is considered that ion conductivity is improved by substituting a part of the Li element with another element.
- the monovalent or divalent metal element include at least one of Na, K, Mg, and Ca.
- the substitution amount of the metal element can be determined, for example, by XRD Rietveld analysis and ICP emission spectroscopy.
- a part of the S element may be replaced with the O element.
- the ratio of O element to the total of S element and O element (O / (S + O)) is, for example, preferably 0.1% or more, and more preferably 0.5% or more.
- the substitution amount ratio of the O element is, for example, preferably 50% or less, and more preferably 34% or less.
- the substitution amount of the O element can be determined by, for example, XRD Rietveld analysis and neutron diffraction Rietveld analysis.
- the composition of the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the first embodiment is not particularly limited.
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the first embodiment preferably includes a composition of Li 5x + 2y + 3 P 1-x S 4 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.3).
- a sulfide solid electrolyte material having high reduction resistance can be obtained by having an ionic conductor having a composition of Li 5x + 2y + 3 P 1-x S 4 as a main component.
- the metal elements belonging to Group 3 to Group 16 may be contained as long as they are in a trace amount (a quantity not substantially contained).
- the above composition can be expressed more strictly as Li 5x + 2y + 3 P (III) y P (V) 1-xy S 4 .
- P (III) and P (V) are trivalent and pentavalent phosphorus, respectively.
- the composition is a composition which deviates from the tie line of Li 2 S and P 2 S 5, for example, Li 2 S, a composition obtained by using a P 2 S 5 and P.
- the above composition is assumed to be a pseudo ternary system of Li 2 S, Li 5 PS 4 (ortho composition using trivalent phosphorus) and Li 3 PS 4 (ortho composition using pentavalent phosphorus). It has been decided.
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the first embodiment preferably includes a composition of Li 5x + 3 P 1-x S 4 (0.1 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.2).
- a sulfide solid electrolyte material having high reduction resistance can be obtained.
- the metal elements belonging to Group 3 to Group 16 may be contained as long as they are in a trace amount (a quantity not substantially contained).
- the composition is a composition of the tie line of Li 2 S and P 2 S 5.
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the first embodiment is usually a crystalline sulfide solid electrolyte material.
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the first embodiment preferably has high ionic conductivity, and the ionic conductivity of the sulfide solid electrolyte material at 25 ° C. is 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 S / cm or more. It is preferable.
- the shape of the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the first embodiment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include powder. Further, the average particle diameter of the powdered sulfide solid electrolyte material is preferably in the range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, for example.
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the first embodiment has good ionic conductivity, it can be used for any application that requires ionic conductivity. Especially, it is preferable that the sulfide solid electrolyte material of a 1st embodiment is what is used for a battery. This is because it can greatly contribute to the high output of the battery.
- the method for producing the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the first embodiment will be described in detail in “C. Method for producing sulfide solid electrolyte material” described later. Further, the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the first embodiment may have the characteristics of the second embodiment described later.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining an example of the crystal structure of the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the second embodiment.
- the octahedron O is a LiS 6 octahedron having Li as a central element and six S at the apex of the octahedron.
- the tetrahedron T 1 is a PS 4 tetrahedron having P as a central element and having four S at the apexes of the tetrahedron.
- the tetrahedron T 2 is a PS 4 tetrahedron having P as a central element and having four S at the apex of the tetrahedron.
- tetrahedron T 1 and octahedron O share a ridge
- tetrahedron T 2 and octahedron O share a vertex.
- the octahedron O, the tetrahedron T 1 and the tetrahedron T 2 have a predetermined crystal structure (three-dimensional structure), a sulfide solid electrolyte material having good ion conductivity is obtained. Can do. Further, since the crystal structure is composed of Li, P and S and the crystal structure does not contain a metal element belonging to Group 3 to Group 16, it has high reduction resistance and can suppress a decrease in charge / discharge efficiency. It can be a sulfide solid electrolyte material.
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the second embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it has the above crystal structure.
- a part of the Li element, P element or S element may be substituted with another element.
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the second embodiment preferably contains the above crystal structure as a main component. “Containing mainly the above crystal structure” means that the ratio of the crystal structure is the largest with respect to all crystal phases contained in the sulfide solid electrolyte material.
- the ratio of the crystal structure is, for example, 50 wt% or more, preferably 70 wt% or more, and more preferably 90 wt% or more.
- the ratio of the said crystal structure can be measured by synchrotron radiation XRD, for example.
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the second embodiment is preferably a single-phase material having the above crystal structure. This is because the ion conductivity can be further increased. Further, the sulfide solid electrolyte material of the second embodiment may have the characteristics of the first embodiment described above.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the battery of the present invention.
- the battery 10 in FIG. 2 was formed between the positive electrode active material layer 1 containing the positive electrode active material, the negative electrode active material layer 2 containing the negative electrode active material, and the positive electrode active material layer 1 and the negative electrode active material layer 2.
- At least one of the positive electrode active material layer 1, the negative electrode active material layer 2, and the electrolyte layer 3 contains the sulfide solid electrolyte material described in the above-mentioned “A. Sulfide solid electrolyte material”.
- a battery having high output and high reduction resistance can be obtained by using the sulfide solid electrolyte material described above.
- the battery of this invention is demonstrated for every structure.
- the negative electrode active material layer in the present invention is a layer containing at least a negative electrode active material, and may contain at least one of a solid electrolyte material, a conductive material and a binder, if necessary. good.
- the negative electrode active material layer preferably contains a solid electrolyte material, and the solid electrolyte material is the sulfide solid electrolyte material described above. This is because the sulfide solid electrolyte material has high reduction resistance.
- the ratio of the sulfide solid electrolyte material contained in the negative electrode active material layer varies depending on the type of the battery. It is preferable to be within the range, particularly within the range of 10% by volume to 50% by volume.
- Examples of the negative electrode active material include a metal active material and a carbon active material.
- Examples of the metal active material include In, Al, Si, and Sn.
- examples of the carbon active material include mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB), highly oriented graphite (HOPG), hard carbon, and soft carbon.
- the negative electrode active material layer may further contain a conductive material.
- a conductive material By adding a conductive material, the conductivity of the negative electrode active material layer can be improved.
- the conductive material include acetylene black, ketjen black, and carbon fiber.
- the negative electrode active material layer may contain a binder. Examples of the type of binder include fluorine-containing binders such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF).
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- the thickness of the negative electrode active material layer is preferably in the range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m, for example.
- Electrolyte layer The electrolyte layer in this invention is a layer formed between a positive electrode active material layer and a negative electrode active material layer.
- the electrolyte layer is not particularly limited as long as it is a layer capable of conducting ions, but is preferably a solid electrolyte layer made of a solid electrolyte material. This is because a battery with higher safety can be obtained as compared with a battery using an electrolytic solution.
- a solid electrolyte layer contains the sulfide solid electrolyte material mentioned above.
- the ratio of the sulfide solid electrolyte material contained in the solid electrolyte layer is, for example, preferably in the range of 10% to 100% by volume, and more preferably in the range of 50% to 100% by volume.
- the thickness of the solid electrolyte layer is, for example, preferably in the range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m.
- the method of compression-molding a solid electrolyte material etc. can be mentioned, for example.
- the electrolyte layer in the present invention may be a layer composed of an electrolytic solution.
- the electrolytic solution it is necessary to further consider safety compared to the case where the solid electrolyte layer is used, but a battery with higher output can be obtained.
- at least one of the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer contains the above-described sulfide solid electrolyte material.
- the electrolytic solution usually contains a lithium salt and an organic solvent (nonaqueous solvent).
- lithium salt examples include inorganic lithium salts such as LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiClO 4 , LiAsF 6 , and LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiN (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 , LiC An organic lithium salt such as (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 can be used.
- organic solvent examples include ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), butylene carbonate (BC), and the like.
- the positive electrode active material layer in the present invention is a layer containing at least a positive electrode active material, and may contain at least one of a solid electrolyte material, a conductive material and a binder, if necessary. good.
- the positive electrode active material layer preferably contains a solid electrolyte material, and the solid electrolyte material is preferably the sulfide solid electrolyte material described above.
- the ratio of the sulfide solid electrolyte material contained in the positive electrode active material layer varies depending on the type of battery. For example, it is in the range of 0.1% by volume to 80% by volume, particularly 1% by volume to 60% by volume.
- the positive electrode active material for example, LiCoO 2 , LiMnO 2 , Li 2 NiMn 3 O 8 , LiVO 2 , LiCrO 2 , LiFePO 4 , LiCoPO 4 , LiNiO 2 , LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 etc. can be mentioned.
- the conductive material and the binder used in the positive electrode active material layer are the same as those in the negative electrode active material layer described above.
- the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer is preferably in the range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m, for example.
- the battery of the present invention has at least the negative electrode active material layer, the electrolyte layer, and the positive electrode active material layer described above. Furthermore, it usually has a positive electrode current collector for collecting current of the positive electrode active material layer and a negative electrode current collector for collecting current of the negative electrode active material layer.
- the material for the positive electrode current collector include SUS, aluminum, nickel, iron, titanium, and carbon.
- examples of the material for the negative electrode current collector include SUS, copper, nickel, and carbon.
- the thickness and shape of the positive electrode current collector and the negative electrode current collector are preferably appropriately selected according to the use of the battery.
- the battery case of a general battery can be used for the battery case used for this invention. Examples of the battery case include a SUS battery case.
- Battery The battery of the present invention may be a primary battery or a secondary battery, but among them, a secondary battery is preferable. This is because it can be repeatedly charged and discharged and is useful, for example, as an in-vehicle battery.
- Examples of the shape of the battery of the present invention include a coin type, a laminate type, a cylindrical type, and a square type.
- the manufacturing method of the battery of this invention will not be specifically limited if it is a method which can obtain the battery mentioned above, The method similar to the manufacturing method of a general battery can be used.
- the battery of the present invention is an all-solid battery
- a material constituting the positive electrode active material layer, a material constituting the solid electrolyte layer, and a material constituting the negative electrode active material layer are sequentially provided.
- Examples of the method include producing a power generation element by pressing, housing the power generation element inside the battery case, and caulking the battery case.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an example of a method for producing a sulfide solid electrolyte material of the present invention.
- a raw material composition is prepared by mixing Li 2 S, P 2 S 5 , and P.
- an amorphous ion conductive material is obtained by a melt quenching method using the raw material composition.
- the amorphous ion conductive material is heated to improve the crystallinity, thereby obtaining a sulfide solid electrolyte material.
- a slurry-like compound may be obtained when an attempt is made to be amorphous by mechanical milling.
- a melt quenching method for quenching a melt since a melt quenching method for quenching a melt is used, there is an advantage that a target ion conductive material can be obtained instead of a slurry compound.
- the manufacturing method of the sulfide solid electrolyte material of this invention is demonstrated for every process.
- the ion conductive material synthesizing step in the present invention is a step of synthesizing an amorphous ion conductive material by a melting and quenching method using a raw material composition containing the components of the sulfide solid electrolyte material. .
- the raw material composition in the present invention contains at least Li element, P element and S element, and may contain other elements such as O element.
- the compound containing Li element include a sulfide of Li and an oxide of Li.
- Specific examples of the sulfide of Li include Li 2 S.
- Specific examples of the oxide of Li include Li 2 O.
- Examples of the compound containing P element include P alone, P oxide, P sulfide, and the like.
- Specific examples of P sulfide include P 2 S 5 .
- Specific examples of the P oxide include P 2 O 5 .
- the compound containing S element is not particularly limited, and may be a simple substance or a sulfide.
- Examples of the sulfide include a sulfide containing the above-described element.
- an amorphous ion conductive material is obtained by a melt quenching method.
- the melt quenching method is a method in which a raw material composition is heated to a molten state, and then amorphized by rapid cooling.
- the heating temperature of the raw material composition is not particularly limited as long as it is a temperature that can bring the raw material composition into a molten state, but it is, for example, 550 ° C. or higher and within a range of 700 ° C. to 1200 ° C. Is preferred.
- Examples of the method for heating the raw material composition include a method using a firing furnace.
- the cooling rate at the time of rapid cooling is, for example, 500 ° C./min or more, and preferably 700 ° C./min or more. Further, it is preferable to cool to 100 ° C. or lower, particularly 50 ° C. or lower by rapid cooling.
- a method for cooling the melt a method of bringing a refrigerant into contact with the melt directly or indirectly is usually used. Specifically, a method of bringing a container containing the melt into contact with a liquid such as water, a method of bringing the melt into contact with a rotating metal roll, and the like can be mentioned.
- the raw material composition may be subjected to heat treatment (calcination) before performing the melt quenching method.
- heat treatment temperature is, for example, in the range of 200 ° C. to 800 ° C., and preferably in the range of 500 ° C. to 700 ° C.
- the heating time is, for example, in the range of 30 minutes to 20 hours, and preferably in the range of 2 hours to 10 hours.
- the heat treatment is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere or in vacuum from the viewpoint of preventing oxidation.
- the heating step in the present invention is a step of obtaining the sulfide solid electrolyte material by heating the amorphous ion conductive material.
- the heating temperature in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a temperature at which a desired sulfide solid electrolyte material can be obtained.
- the heating temperature is preferably 300 ° C. or higher, more preferably 350 ° C. or higher, further preferably 400 ° C. or higher, and particularly preferably 450 ° C. or higher.
- the heating temperature is preferably 1000 ° C. or less, more preferably 700 ° C. or less, further preferably 650 ° C. or less, and particularly preferably 600 ° C. or less.
- the heating time is preferably adjusted as appropriate so that a desired sulfide solid electrolyte material can be obtained, and is preferably in the range of, for example, 30 minutes to 10 hours. Moreover, it is preferable to perform the heating in this invention in inert gas atmosphere or a vacuum from a viewpoint of preventing oxidation.
- the sulfide solid electrolyte material obtained by the present invention is the same as the contents described in the above-mentioned “A. Sulfide solid electrolyte material”, and therefore description thereof is omitted here.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the above-described embodiment is an exemplification, and the present invention has substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention, and any device that exhibits the same function and effect is the present invention. It is included in the technical scope of the invention.
- Example 1 As starting materials, lithium sulfide (Li 2 S, manufactured by Nippon Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.), diphosphorus pentasulfide (P 2 S 5 , manufactured by Aldrich), and red phosphorus (P, manufactured by High Purity Chemical Laboratory) are used. It was. These powders were mixed in a glove box under an argon atmosphere at a ratio of 0.470526 g of Li 2 S, 0.515941 g of P 2 S 5 and 0.013533 g of P to obtain a raw material composition. Thereafter, the obtained raw material composition was put in a carbon-coated quartz tube and vacuum-sealed. The pressure of the vacuum sealed quartz tube was about 30 Pa. Next, the quartz tube was placed in a firing furnace, heated from room temperature to 550 ° C. over 6 hours, maintained at 550 ° C. for 8 hours, and then gradually cooled to room temperature. As a result, Sample A was obtained.
- Li 2 S manufactured by Nippon Kagaku Ko
- the obtained powder of Sample A was pulverized using a vibration mill. TI-100 manufactured by CM Science Co., Ltd. was used for the vibration mill. Specifically, 2 g of the sample A obtained by the above method and an alumina vibrator ( ⁇ 36.3 mm, height 48.9 mm) are placed in a 10 mL zirconia pot, and the treatment is performed at a rotational speed of 1440 rpm for 30 minutes. went. Thereafter, the obtained powder was placed in a carbon-coated quartz tube and vacuum-sealed. The pressure of the vacuum sealed quartz tube was about 30 Pa. Next, the quartz tube was placed in a baking furnace, heated from room temperature to 950 ° C. over 2 hours, maintained at 950 ° C. for 1 hour, and then the quartz tube was put into ice water and rapidly cooled. Thereby, Sample B (amorphized ion conductive material) was obtained.
- the obtained powder of Sample B was put into a carbon-coated quartz tube and vacuum-sealed.
- the pressure of the vacuum sealed quartz tube was about 30 Pa.
- the quartz tube was placed in a firing furnace, heated from room temperature to 300 ° C. over 2 hours, maintained at 300 ° C. for 5 hours, and then gradually cooled to room temperature. Thereby, a sulfide solid electrolyte material having a composition of Li 3.75 P 0.93 S 4 was obtained.
- Example 1 Sample A in Example 1 was used as a comparative sample.
- Li 2 S lithium sulfide
- P 2 S 5 diphosphorus pentasulfide
- GeS 2 germanium sulfide
- the obtained ion conductive material powder was placed in a carbon-coated quartz tube and vacuum-sealed.
- the pressure of the vacuum sealed quartz tube was about 30 Pa.
- the quartz tube was placed in a firing furnace, heated from room temperature to 550 ° C. over 6 hours, maintained at 550 ° C. for 8 hours, and then gradually cooled to room temperature. This gave a sulfide solid electrolyte material having a composition of Li 3.35 Ge 0.35 P 0.65 S 4 .
- Li 2 S lithium sulfide
- P 2 S 5 diphosphorus pentasulfide
- SnS 2 tin sulfide
- a sulfide solid electrolyte material was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 3 except that the obtained raw material composition was used.
- the composition of the obtained sulfide solid electrolyte material was Li 3.275 Sn 0.275 P 0.725 S 4 .
- FIG. 4B shows the result of XRD measurement for the sulfide solid electrolyte material obtained in Comparative Example 3, and a peak of the crystal phase A ′ substantially coincident with the crystal phase A was obtained. Although not shown, the same peak as the crystal phase A ′ was confirmed also in the sulfide solid electrolyte materials obtained in Comparative Examples 4 and 5. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, the peak of the crystal phase A having high ion conductivity was not obtained. In particular, as in Comparative Example 1, even when the raw material composition was directly heated, the crystal phase A having high ion conductivity was not formed.
- the crystal structure of the sulfide solid electrolyte material obtained in Example 1 was identified by X-ray structural analysis. Based on the diffraction pattern obtained by XRD, a crystal system and a crystal group were determined by a direct method, and then a crystal structure was identified by a real space method. As a result, it was confirmed that the crystal structure as shown in FIG. That is, tetrahedron T 1 (PS 4 tetrahedron) and octahedron O (LiS 6 octahedron) share a ridge, and tetrahedron T 2 (PS 4 tetrahedron) and octahedron O (LiS 6 octahedron). ) was a crystal structure sharing a vertex.
- Li ion conductivity measurement Using the sulfide solid electrolyte material obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, Li ion conductivity at 25 ° C. was measured. First, 200 mg of the sulfide solid electrolyte material was weighed, placed in a cylinder made by Macor, and pressed at a pressure of 4 ton / cm 2 . Both ends of the obtained pellet were sandwiched between SUS pins, and restraint pressure was applied to the pellet by bolting to obtain an evaluation cell. With the evaluation cell kept at 25 ° C., Li ion conductivity was calculated by the AC impedance method.
- Example 1 Li ion conductivity higher than Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was shown. Thereby, it was confirmed that the crystalline A contributes to high Li ion conduction.
- the working electrode was charged to ⁇ 0.62 V with respect to the reference electrode, and then discharged to 1 V.
- the current density was 0.15 mA / cm 2 .
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Abstract
Description
まず、本発明の硫化物固体電解質材料について説明する。本発明の硫化物固体電解質材料は、2つの実施態様に大別することができる。そこで、本発明の硫化物固体電解質材料について、第一実施態様および第二実施態様に分けて説明する。
第一実施態様の硫化物固体電解質材料は、Li元素、P元素およびS元素を含有し、CuKα線を用いたX線回折測定における2θ=30.21°±0.50°の位置にピークを有し、第3族~第16族に属する金属元素を実質的に含有しないことを特徴とする。
x(Li8S4)・yLi5P(III)S4・(1-x-y)Li3P(V)S4
→Li5x+2y+3P(III) yP(V) 1-x-yS4
次に、本発明の硫化物固体電解質材料の第二実施態様について説明する。
図1は、第二実施態様の硫化物固体電解質材料の結晶構造の一例を説明する斜視図である。図1に示す結晶構造において、八面体Oは、中心元素としてLiを有し、八面体の頂点に6個のSを有するLiS6八面体である。四面体T1は、中心元素としてPを有し、四面体の頂点に4個のSを有するPS4四面体である。四面体T2は、中心元素としてPを有し、四面体の頂点に4個のSを有するPS4四面体である。第二実施態様において、四面体T1および八面体Oは稜を共有し、四面体T2および八面体Oは頂点を共有している。
次に、本発明の電池について説明する。
図2は、本発明の電池の一例を示す概略断面図である。図2における電池10は、正極活物質を含有する正極活物質層1と、負極活物質を含有する負極活物質層2と、正極活物質層1および負極活物質層2の間に形成された電解質層3と、正極活物質層1の集電を行う正極集電体4と、負極活物質層2の集電を行う負極集電体5と、これらの部材を収納する電池ケース6とを有するものである。本発明においては、正極活物質層1、負極活物質層2および電解質層3の少なくとも一つが、上記「A.硫化物固体電解質材料」に記載した硫化物固体電解質材料を含有することを大きな特徴とする。
以下、本発明の電池について、構成ごとに説明する。
本発明における負極活物質層は、少なくとも負極活物質を含有する層であり、必要に応じて、固体電解質材料、導電化材および結着材の少なくとも一つを含有していても良い。特に、本発明においては、負極活物質層が固体電解質材料を含有し、その固体電解質材料が、上述した硫化物固体電解質材料であることが好ましい。上記硫化物固体電解質材料は耐還元性が高いからである。負極活物質層に含まれる上記硫化物固体電解質材料の割合は、電池の種類によって異なるものであるが、例えば0.1体積%~80体積%の範囲内、中でも1体積%~60体積%の範囲内、特に10体積%~50体積%の範囲内であることが好ましい。また、負極活物質としては、例えば金属活物質およびカーボン活物質を挙げることができる。金属活物質としては、例えばIn、Al、SiおよびSn等を挙げることができる。一方、カーボン活物質としては、例えばメソカーボンマイクロビーズ(MCMB)、高配向性グラファイト(HOPG)、ハードカーボン、ソフトカーボン等を挙げることができる。
本発明における電解質層は、正極活物質層および負極活物質層の間に形成される層である。電解質層は、イオンの伝導を行うことができる層であれば特に限定されるものではないが、固体電解質材料から構成される固体電解質層であることが好ましい。電解液を用いる電池に比べて、安全性の高い電池を得ることができるからである。さらに、本発明においては、固体電解質層が、上述した硫化物固体電解質材料を含有することが好ましい。固体電解質層に含まれる上記硫化物固体電解質材料の割合は、例えば10体積%~100体積%の範囲内、中でも50体積%~100体積%の範囲内であることが好ましい。固体電解質層の厚さは、例えば0.1μm~1000μmの範囲内、中でも0.1μm~300μmの範囲内であることが好ましい。また、固体電解質層の形成方法としては、例えば、固体電解質材料を圧縮成形する方法等を挙げることができる。
本発明における正極活物質層は、少なくとも正極活物質を含有する層であり、必要に応じて、固体電解質材料、導電化材および結着材の少なくとも一つを含有していても良い。特に、本発明においては、正極活物質層が固体電解質材料を含有し、その固体電解質材料が、上述した硫化物固体電解質材料であることが好ましい。正極活物質層に含まれる上記硫化物固体電解質材料の割合は、電池の種類によって異なるものであるが、例えば0.1体積%~80体積%の範囲内、中でも1体積%~60体積%の範囲内、特に10体積%~50体積%の範囲内であることが好ましい。また、正極活物質としては、例えばLiCoO2、LiMnO2、Li2NiMn3O8、LiVO2、LiCrO2、LiFePO4、LiCoPO4、LiNiO2、LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2等を挙げることができる。なお、正極活物質層に用いられる導電化材および結着材については、上述した負極活物質層における場合と同様である。また、正極活物質層の厚さは、例えば0.1μm~1000μmの範囲内であることが好ましい。
本発明の電池は、上述した負極活物質層、電解質層および正極活物質層を少なくとも有するものである。さらに通常は、正極活物質層の集電を行う正極集電体、および負極活物質層の集電を行う負極集電体を有する。正極集電体の材料としては、例えばSUS、アルミニウム、ニッケル、鉄、チタンおよびカーボン等を挙げることができる。一方、負極集電体の材料としては、例えばSUS、銅、ニッケルおよびカーボン等を挙げることができる。また、正極集電体および負極集電体の厚さや形状等については、電池の用途等に応じて適宜選択することが好ましい。また、本発明に用いられる電池ケースには、一般的な電池の電池ケースを用いることができる。電池ケースとしては、例えばSUS製電池ケース等を挙げることができる。
本発明の電池は、一次電池であっても良く、二次電池であっても良いが、中でも二次電池であることが好ましい。繰り返し充放電でき、例えば車載用電池として有用だからである。本発明の電池の形状としては、例えば、コイン型、ラミネート型、円筒型および角型等を挙げることができる。また、本発明の電池の製造方法は、上述した電池を得ることができる方法であれば特に限定されるものではなく、一般的な電池の製造方法と同様の方法を用いることができる。例えば、本発明の電池が全固体電池である場合、その製造方法の一例としては、正極活物質層を構成する材料、固体電解質層を構成する材料、および負極活物質層を構成する材料を順次プレスすることにより、発電要素を作製し、この発電要素を電池ケースの内部に収納し、電池ケースをかしめる方法等を挙げることができる。
次に、本発明の硫化物固体電解質材料の製造方法について説明する。
図3は、本発明の硫化物固体電解質材料の製造方法の一例を示す説明図である。図3における硫化物固体電解質材料の製造方法では、まず、Li2S、P2S5、Pを混合することにより、原料組成物を作製する。この際、空気中の水分によって原料組成物が劣化することを防止するために、不活性ガス雰囲気下で原料組成物を作製することが好ましい。次に、原料組成物を用いた溶融急冷法により、非晶質化したイオン伝導性材料を得る。次に、非晶質化したイオン伝導性材料を加熱し、結晶性を向上させることで、硫化物固体電解質材料を得る。
以下、本発明の硫化物固体電解質材料の製造方法について、工程ごとに説明する。
まず、本発明におけるイオン伝導性材料合成工程について説明する。本発明におけるイオン伝導性材料合成工程は、上記硫化物固体電解質材料の構成成分を含有する原料組成物を用いて、溶融急冷法により、非晶質化したイオン伝導性材料を合成する工程である。
本発明における加熱工程は、上記非晶質化したイオン伝導性材料を加熱することにより、上記硫化物固体電解質材料を得る工程である。
出発原料として、硫化リチウム(Li2S、日本化学工業社製)と、五硫化二リン(P2S5、アルドリッチ社製)と、赤リン(P、高純度化学研究所製)とを用いた。これらの粉末をアルゴン雰囲気下のグローブボックス内で、Li2Sを0.470526g、P2S5を0.515941g、Pを0.013533gの割合で混合し、原料組成物を得た。その後、得られた原料組成物を、カーボンコートした石英管に入れ真空封入した。真空封入した石英管の圧力は、約30Paであった。次に、石英管を焼成炉に設置し、6時間かけて室温から550℃まで昇温し、550℃を8時間維持し、その後室温まで徐冷した。これにより、サンプルAを得た。
実施例1におけるサンプルAを比較用サンプルとした。
実施例1におけるサンプルBを比較用サンプルとした。
出発原料として、硫化リチウム(Li2S、日本化学工業社製)と、五硫化二リン(P2S5、アルドリッチ社製)と、硫化ゲルマニウム(GeS2、高純度化学社製)とを用いた。これらの粉末をアルゴン雰囲気下のグローブボックス内で、Li2Sを0.390529g、P2S5を0.366564g、GeS2を0.242907gの割合で混合し、原料組成物を得た。次に、原料組成物1gを、ジルコニアボール(10mmφ、10個)とともに、ジルコニア製ポット(45ml)に入れ、ポットを完全に密閉した(アルゴン雰囲気)。このポットを遊星型ボールミル機(フリッチュ製P7)に取り付け、台盤回転数370rpmで、40時間メカニカルミリングを行った。これにより、非晶質化したイオン伝導性材料を得た。
出発原料として、硫化リチウム(Li2S、日本化学工業社製)と、五硫化二リン(P2S5、アルドリッチ社製)と、硫化ケイ素(SiS2、Alfa Aesar(登録商標))とを用いた。これらの粉末をアルゴン雰囲気下のグローブボックス内で、Li2Sを0.429936g、P2S5を0.367033g、SiS2を0.203031gの割合で混合し、原料組成物を得た。得られた原料組成物を用いたこと以外は、比較例3と同様にして硫化物固体電解質材料を得た。得られた硫化物固体電解質材料の組成は、Li3.4Si0.4P0.6S4であった。
出発原料として、硫化リチウム(Li2S、日本化学工業社製)と、五硫化二リン(P2S5、アルドリッチ社製)と、硫化スズ(SnS2、高純度化学社製)とを用いた。これらの粉末をアルゴン雰囲気下のグローブボックス内で、Li2Sを0.365069g、P2S5を0.390958g、SnS2を0.243972gの割合で混合し、原料組成物を得た。得られた原料組成物を用いたこと以外は、比較例3と同様にして硫化物固体電解質材料を得た。得られた硫化物固体電解質材料の組成は、Li3.275Sn0.275P0.725S4であった。
(X線回折測定)
実施例1および比較例1~5で得られた硫化物固体電解質材料を用いて、X線回折(XRD)測定を行った。XRD測定は、粉末試料に対して、不活性雰囲気下、CuKα線使用の条件で行った。その結果を図4~図6に示す。図4(a)に示すように、実施例1では、2θ=17.69°、20.60°、21.01°、23.94°、24.60°、26.32°27.62°、29.96°、30.21°、32.15°、32.54°、34.33°の位置にピークが現れた。これらのピークは、イオン伝導性の高い結晶相Aのピークである。なお、イオン伝導性の低い結晶相Bのピークは確認されなかった。また、図4(b)は、比較例3で得られた硫化物固体電解質材料に対するXRD測定の結果であり、結晶相Aの略一致した結晶相A´のピークが得られた。図示しないが、比較例4、5で得られた硫化物固体電解質材料においても結晶相A´と同様のピークが確認された。一方、図5、図6に示すように、比較例1および比較例2では、イオン伝導性の高い結晶相Aのピークは得られなかった。特に比較例1のように、原料組成物を直接加熱しても、イオン伝導性の高い結晶相Aは形成されなかった。
実施例1で得られた硫化物固体電解質材料の結晶構造をX線構造解析により同定した。XRDで得られた回折図形を基に直接法で晶系・結晶群を決定し、その後、実空間法により結晶構造を同定した。その結果、上述した図1のような結晶構造を有することが確認された。すなわち、四面体T1(PS4四面体)と、八面体O(LiS6八面体)とは稜を共有し、四面体T2(PS4四面体)と、八面体O(LiS6八面体)とは頂点を共有している結晶構造であった。
実施例1および比較例1、2で得られた硫化物固体電解質材料を用いて、25℃でのLiイオン伝導度を測定した。まず、硫化物固体電解質材料を200mg秤量し、マコール製のシリンダに入れ、4ton/cm2の圧力でプレスした。得られたペレットの両端をSUS製ピンで挟み、ボルト締めによりペレットに拘束圧を印加し、評価用セルを得た。評価用セルを25℃に保った状態で、交流インピーダンス法によりLiイオン伝導度を算出した。測定には、ソーラトロン1260を用い、印加電圧5mV、測定周波数域0.01~1MHzとした。その結果を図7に示す。図7に示すように、実施例1では、比較例1、2よりも高いLiイオン伝導度を示した。これにより、結晶性Aが高Liイオン伝導に寄与することが確認できた。
実施例1および比較例3~5で得られた硫化物固体電解質材料を用いて評価用電池を作製し、充放電効率を評価した。まず、Li3PS4粉末を100mg秤量し、マコール製のシリンダに入れ、1ton/cm2の圧力でプレスし、固体電解質層を得た。次に、硫化物固体電解質材料およびグラファイト粉末を50:50の重量比で混合し、得られた粉末を12mg秤量し、固体電解質層の一方の表面に配置し、4ton/cm2の圧力でプレスし、作用極を得た。最後に、参照極であるLiIn箔を固体電解質層の他方の表面に配置し、1ton/cm2の圧力でプレスし、6Ncmでボルト締めし、評価用電池を得た。
充放電効率(%)=放電容量/充電容量×100
得られた結果を図8~図12に示す。
2 … 負極活物質層
3 … 電解質層
4 … 正極集電体
5 … 負極集電体
6 … 電池ケース
10 … 電池
Claims (9)
- Li元素、P元素およびS元素を含有し、
CuKα線を用いたX線回折測定における2θ=30.21°±0.50°の位置にピークを有し、
第3族~第16族に属する金属元素を実質的に含有しないことを特徴とする硫化物固体電解質材料。 - Li5x+2y+3P1-xS4(0≦x≦0.2、0<y≦0.3)の組成を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硫化物固体電解質材料。
- Li5x+3P1-xS4(0.1≦x≦0.2)の組成を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硫化物固体電解質材料。
- 2θ=24.60°±0.50°の位置にさらにピークを有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3までのいずれかの請求項に記載の硫化物固体電解質材料。
- Li元素およびS元素から構成される八面体Oと、P元素およびS元素から構成される四面体T1と、P元素およびS元素から構成される四面体T2とを有し、前記四面体T1および前記八面体Oは稜を共有し、前記四面体T2および前記八面体Oは頂点を共有する結晶構造を含有することを特徴とする硫化物固体電解質材料。
- Li5x+2y+3P1-xS4(0≦x≦0.2、0<y≦0.3)の組成を含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の硫化物固体電解質材料。
- Li5x+3P1-xS4(0.1≦x≦0.2)の組成を含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の硫化物固体電解質材料。
- 正極活物質を含有する正極活物質層と、負極活物質を含有する負極活物質層と、前記正極活物質層および前記負極活物質層の間に形成された電解質層とを含有する電池であって、
前記正極活物質層、前記負極活物質層および前記電解質層の少なくとも一つが、請求項1から請求項7までのいずれかの請求項に記載の硫化物固体電解質材料を含有することを特徴とする電池。 - 請求項1から請求項7までのいずれかの請求項に記載の硫化物固体電解質材料の製造方法であって、
前記硫化物固体電解質材料の構成成分を含有する原料組成物を用いて、溶融急冷法により、非晶質化したイオン伝導性材料を合成するイオン伝導性材料合成工程と、
前記非晶質化したイオン伝導性材料を加熱することにより、前記硫化物固体電解質材料を得る加熱工程と、
を有することを特徴とする硫化物固体電解質材料の製造方法。
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US10403933B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2019-09-03 | Tokyo Institute Of Technology | Solid electrolyte material and method for producing the same |
JP2020123581A (ja) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-08-13 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | α−リチウム固体電解質 |
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