WO2014171087A1 - 抵抗器とその製造方法 - Google Patents
抵抗器とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014171087A1 WO2014171087A1 PCT/JP2014/001904 JP2014001904W WO2014171087A1 WO 2014171087 A1 WO2014171087 A1 WO 2014171087A1 JP 2014001904 W JP2014001904 W JP 2014001904W WO 2014171087 A1 WO2014171087 A1 WO 2014171087A1
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- resistor
- strip
- insulating substrate
- resistors
- plate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/28—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for applying terminals
- H01C17/281—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for applying terminals by thick film techniques
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/22—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming
- H01C17/24—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming by removing or adding resistive material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/30—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for baking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resistor using a metal plate (metal foil) as a resistor and a method of manufacturing the same.
- FIGS. 11A and 11B are perspective views for explaining a conventional method of manufacturing a resistor.
- a plurality of strip-shaped insulating films 2 are formed on the upper surface of the sheet-like resistor 1 made of metal with a predetermined interval.
- the sheet-like resistor 1 exposed between the plurality of strip insulating films 2 is plated to form the plurality of electrodes 3 in the shape of a strip.
- the intermediate shown in FIG. 11B is divided to fabricate individual resistors (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a metal paste is printed and fired on a plurality of spaced band-like spots on the surface of a sheet-like resistor formed of metal, and the spacing between each other is A plurality of vacant strip electrodes are formed.
- the sheet-like resistor in which the plurality of strip electrodes are formed is cut in the direction intersecting with the plurality of strip electrodes to form a first surface on which cut pieces of the plurality of strip electrodes are formed; A plurality of strip-like resistors having opposite second surfaces are formed.
- a metal paste containing a glass frit is printed on a plurality of spaced strip-like portions on the surface of the plate-like insulating substrate to form a plurality of adhesive layers having a space therebetween. Further, the second surfaces of the plurality of strip-like resistors are attached to each of the plurality of adhesive layers to form a laminate, and then the laminate is fired. Then, the plate-like insulating substrate to which a plurality of strip resistors are attached is divided into pieces.
- the resistor produced by this method has an insulating substrate, an adhesive layer, and a resistor.
- the adhesive layer is formed on the insulating substrate, and includes the glass fused to the insulating substrate and the resistor, and the metal particles dispersed in the glass.
- the resistor has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface.
- a print electrode is formed on the first surface, and the second surface is fixed to the insulating substrate via an adhesive layer.
- a plurality of strip electrodes are formed on the surface of the sheet-like resistor as in the first manufacturing method, and the sheet-like resistor is cut to form a plurality of strips Form a resistor.
- an adhesive is printed on a plurality of spaced apart band-like spots on the surface of the plate-like insulating substrate to form a plurality of adhesive layers spaced from each other.
- the second surfaces of the plurality of strip resistors are attached to each of the plurality of adhesive layers. Then, the plate-like insulating substrate to which a plurality of strip resistors are attached is divided into pieces.
- the resistor produced by this method has an insulating substrate, an adhesive layer, and a resistor.
- the adhesive layer is formed on the insulating substrate and is composed of a cured adhesive.
- the resistor has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface.
- a print electrode is formed on the first surface, and the second surface is fixed to the insulating substrate via an adhesive layer.
- a plurality of adhesive layers are formed by printing a metal paste containing glass frit on a plurality of spaced band-like spots on the surface of a plate-like insulating substrate. Then, a plurality of strip-like resistors made of metal are attached to each of the plurality of adhesive layers at intervals to form a laminate, and then the laminate is fired. Thereafter, the plate-like insulating substrate is divided into pieces.
- the resistor produced by this method has an insulating substrate, an adhesive layer, and a resistor.
- the adhesive layer is printed on the insulating substrate, contains glass and metal particles dispersed in the glass, and functions as an electrode.
- the resistor is fixed to the insulating substrate through the adhesive layer.
- the resistor of the present invention has a relatively high resistance value as a resistor including a metal plate as a resistor. Moreover, such a resistor can be easily manufactured by the manufacturing method of this invention.
- belt-shaped electrode in the manufacturing method of the resistor by Embodiment 1, 2 of this invention The perspective view which shows the process of forming a strip-like resistor in the manufacturing method of the resistor by Embodiment 1, 2 of this invention
- FIG. 1B The perspective view which shows the process of forming an adhesive layer in the manufacturing method of the resistor by Embodiment 1, 2 of this invention
- Sectional view of the resistor obtained as a result of the process shown in FIG. The perspective view which shows the process of forming an adhesive layer in the manufacturing method of the resistor by Embodiment 3 of this invention
- the perspective view which shows the process of correcting resistance value in the manufacturing method of the resistor by Embodiment 3 of this invention The perspective view which shows the process of forming a protective film in the manufacturing method of the resistor by Embodiment 3 of this invention
- FIGS. 1A and 1B are respectively a perspective view showing a step of forming a strip electrode 12 and a perspective view showing a step of cutting a sheet-like resistor 11 in the method of manufacturing a resistor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1C is a perspective view of the strip resistor 13 manufactured by the process shown in FIG. 1B.
- FIG. 1D is a perspective view showing the process of forming the adhesive layer 15A on the plate-like insulating substrate 14. As shown in FIG.
- the sheet-like resistor 11 shown in FIG. 1A is prepared.
- the sheet-like resistor 11 is configured by forming a metal such as CuNi, NiCr, CuMn, CuMnNi or the like into a plate shape or a foil shape. As described later, the sheet-like resistor 11 is cut into pieces to become resistors of a plurality of completed resistors.
- a metal paste mainly composed of Cu or Ag containing no glass frit is printed at regular intervals in a band-like manner.
- the metal paste is fired in a nitrogen atmosphere to form a plurality of strip electrodes 12. That is, the metal paste is printed and fired on a plurality of spaced strip-shaped portions of the surface of the sheet-like resistor 11 formed of metal, and a plurality of strip-shaped electrodes 12 spaced from each other are formed.
- the strip electrode 12 preferably contains at least a part of the material constituting the sheet-like resistor 11.
- the sheet-like resistor 11 is formed of an alloy containing Cu such as CuNi or CuMn
- the strip electrode 12 contains at least a part of the material of the sheet-like resistor 11, Cu in the metal paste and Cu in the alloy forming the sheet-like resistor 11 are melted. As a result, Cu bonds to each other at a portion where the two are in contact, and the strip-like electrode 12 and the sheet-like resistor 11 are firmly joined.
- the sheet-like resistor 11 When the sheet-like resistor 11 is comprised with the alloy which has Cu as a main component, Ag paste may be baked and the strip
- the sheet-like resistor 11 may be made of a metal foil which can not stand on its own. When the sheet-like resistor 11 is formed of a CuMnNi alloy, the mass ratio of Cu, Mn, and Ni may be set to about 84: 12: 4.
- a metal paste containing Cu as a main component containing glass frit is printed and fired on a predetermined portion of the back surface of the sheet-like resistor 11 to form a back surface electrode (not shown). May be formed.
- FIG. 1B the sheet-like resistor 11 in which the strip
- FIG. A plurality of strip resistors 13 shown in FIG. 1C are formed by this process. Electrodes 12A formed by dividing the strip electrodes 12 are formed on the upper surface (first surface) of the strip-like resistor 13 at regular intervals. That is, the sheet-like resistor 11 in which the plurality of strip electrodes 12 are formed is cut in the direction intersecting the plurality of strip electrodes 12. Then, a plurality of strip resistors 13 having a first surface on which the electrodes 12A, which are cut pieces of the plurality of strip electrodes 12, are formed, and a second surface opposite to the first surface are formed.
- a Cu paste containing glass frit is printed in a band shape at regular intervals on the flat surface of a plate-like insulating substrate 14 made of alumina or the like. That is, metal pastes containing glass frit are printed at a plurality of spaced strip-like portions on the surface of the plate-like insulating substrate 14 to form a plurality of adhesive layers 15A having a space therebetween.
- FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing a step of placing the strip-like resistor 13 on the plate-like insulating substrate 14 in the method of manufacturing a resistor according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2B is a perspective view showing a process of correcting the resistance value.
- FIG. 2C is a perspective view showing the process of forming the protective film 17.
- FIG. 2D is a perspective view showing a step of cutting the plate-like insulating substrate 14.
- FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a strip insulating substrate 14A manufactured by the process shown in FIG. 2D.
- the strip resistor 13 is placed on the adhesive layer 15A formed on the surface of the plate-like insulating substrate 14 so that the electrode 12A is on top. Thereafter, the plate-like insulating substrate 14 is fired in a nitrogen atmosphere to bond the strip-like resistor 13 to the plate-like insulating substrate 14 via the adhesive layer 15A. That is, after the second surfaces of the plurality of strip resistors 13 are attached to the plurality of adhesive layers 15A to form the stacked body 101, the stacked body 101 is fired.
- the plate-like insulating substrate 14 is preferably made of alumina. Since the adhesive layer 15A contains glass frit, the adhesive layer 15A and the plate-like insulating substrate 14 adhere well by firing. Therefore, the strip-like resistor 13 is easily bonded to the plate-like insulating substrate 14. In addition, the oxygen concentration of the nitrogen atmosphere at the time of baking is 12 ppm or less.
- a trimming groove 16 is formed so as to have a predetermined resistance value. These parts become the resistor 21 of the finished product. Thus, the resistance value is corrected. As described above, the resistance value can be corrected with high accuracy by forming the trimming groove 16 so as to have a predetermined resistance value after firing.
- an epoxy resin is applied and cured so as to cover a part of the electrode 12A and each part between the electrodes 12A to form a plurality of strip-like protective films 17.
- the protective films 17 are each formed so as to straddle the plurality of strip resistors 13.
- the central portion of the electrode 12A exposed from the protective film 17 is cut by dicing or laser with a B-line in a direction orthogonal to the strip-like resistor 13 as the plate-like insulating substrate.
- a plurality of strip-like insulating substrates 14A as shown in FIG. 3A are manufactured by this process.
- the strip insulating substrate 14A is further cut as described later.
- each of the finished resistors has one resistor 21 and electrodes 12A formed at both ends thereof.
- slits for division are formed in advance between the adjacent strip resistors 13 in the plate-like insulating substrate 14.
- the plate-like insulating substrate 14 can be easily divided by dividing by slits without using dicing or a laser.
- FIG. 3B is a perspective view showing the step of forming the end face electrode 18 on the strip-like insulating substrate 14A in the method of manufacturing a resistor according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3C is a perspective view showing a step of dividing the strip insulating substrate 14A into pieces.
- FIG. 3D is a perspective view showing the process of forming the plating layer 19.
- end surface electrodes 18 are formed at both ends where the electrodes 12A are formed.
- the end face electrode 18 is formed by printing and curing an Ag paste, or by sputtering NiCr, Cr or Ni.
- the strip insulating substrate 14A is cut by dicing or laser between two adjacent electrodes 12A at a line C orthogonal to the protective film 17, and divided into pieces shown in FIG. 3D.
- the plate-shaped insulating substrate 14 to which the plurality of strip-like resistors 13 are attached is divided into pieces by the process shown in FIG. 2D and the process shown in FIG. 3C.
- the surface of the end face electrode 18 is plated in the order of copper, nickel and tin to form a plating layer 19.
- FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the resistor according to the present embodiment, showing a cross section taken along line 4A-4A in FIG. 3D.
- FIG. 4B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the resistor according to the present embodiment.
- This resistor has an insulating substrate 20, an adhesive layer 23A, a resistor 21, and a printing electrode 12A.
- the adhesive layer 23A is formed on the insulating substrate 20.
- the adhesive layer 23 A includes the glass 123 fused to the insulating substrate 20 and the resistor 21, and the metal particles 223 dispersed in the glass 123.
- the resistor 21 has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and is fixed to the insulating substrate at the second surface via an adhesive layer.
- the print electrode 12A is formed on the first surface of the resistor 21. That is, in the insulating substrate 20, one resistor 21 provided on each piece is mounted via the adhesive layer 15A. The electrodes 12A are formed on both ends of the upper surface of the resistor 21.
- the plate-like insulating substrate 14 and the strip-like insulating substrate 14A are divided into individual pieces by the above-described process, and thus the insulating substrate 20 is formed.
- the adhesive layer 15A is formed into an adhesive layer 23A by being divided into pieces.
- the sheet-like resistor 11 is divided into pieces to form a resistor 21.
- the resistor 21 is provided with a trimming groove 16 which is a notch.
- the resistor further has a protective film 17, an end face electrode 18 and a plating layer 19.
- the protective film 17 is formed so as to cover a part of the electrode 12A and the resistor 21.
- the end face electrodes 18 are located at both ends of the insulating substrate 20. Furthermore, the end face electrode 18 is connected to the electrode 12A and the resistor 21.
- the plating layer 19 is provided on the surface of the end face electrode 18.
- the strip-like resistor 13 formed by cutting the sheet-like resistor 11 is attached to the plate-like insulating substrate 14 by the adhesive layer 15A. Therefore, the strip-like resistor 13 can be supported by the plate-like insulating substrate 14 even if the sheet-like resistor 11 is thinned to produce a resistor having a relatively high resistance value.
- the strip resistors 13 supported by the plate-like insulating substrate 14 have higher rigidity than the case where the strip-like resistor 13 is not supported by the plate-like insulating substrate 14, so handling when moving in the process becomes easy. As a result, even if the resistor 21 is formed of a metal plate, a resistor having a relatively high resistance value of about 10 m ⁇ to 20 m ⁇ can be easily manufactured.
- the electrode 12A can be formed by the printing method used for general chip resistors and the electrode 12A can be trimmed in a state fixed to the plate-like insulating substrate 14, the number of steps can be improved and the cost can be reduced. .
- the plate-like insulating substrate 14 it is possible to easily manufacture a small resistor having dimensions of 0.6 mm ⁇ 0.3 mm in the horizontal and vertical directions.
- the adhesive layer 23A contains a metal
- the heat generated by the resistor 21 can be efficiently dissipated to the insulating substrate 20. Therefore, the resistor can be used at high power.
- the insulating substrate 20 is made of alumina, the heat dissipation is further improved.
- the sheet-like resistor 11 when obtaining a relatively high resistance value, not only the handling of the sheet-like resistor 11 becomes easy when moving in the process, but also the miniaturization of the resistor and the high power consumption are achieved at low cost. realizable. Moreover, it can mount similarly to a general chip resistor. If a low resistance value is required, the sheet-like resistor 11 may be thickened or the distance between the electrodes 12A may be shortened.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a method of manufacturing another resistor in the present embodiment.
- the strip-like resistor 13 is bonded on the flat insulating substrate 14 having a flat surface.
- a plurality of band-like concave portions 22 are provided on the surface of the plate-like insulating substrate 14 at intervals.
- one of the plurality of adhesive layers 15A is formed in each of the plurality of recessed portions 22.
- the distance between the plurality of recesses 22 is, for example, constant.
- the second surface of the strip resistor 13 on which the strip electrodes 12 are not provided is attached to the bottom of the plurality of recesses 22, and at least a portion of the strip resistor 13 is embedded in the plurality of recesses 22.
- the plate-like insulating substrate 14 is divided into pieces, it is cut at a projecting portion 22A between two adjacent ones of the plurality of recesses 22.
- the plate-like insulating substrate 14 is cut at the central portion (line D) of the portion 22A.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the resistor manufactured as described above as viewed from the side. When this resistor is viewed from the front of FIG. 5, it is the same as FIG. 4A.
- the upper surface of the portion 24A formed by cutting the portion 22A shown in FIG. 5 and the upper surface of the protective film 17 can constitute substantially the same surface. Therefore, this resistor is easily adsorbed by an adsorption nozzle (not shown) at the time of mounting, and the mounting workability of the resistor is enhanced. Since the portion 24 is present at the end of the protective film 17, the surface of the protective film 17 can be easily flattened, which also improves the mountability.
- FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D are also applicable to the method of manufacturing the resistor according to the second embodiment. It can apply mutatis mutandis.
- the manufacturing method of the resistor in the present embodiment is the same as the manufacturing method of the resistor in the first embodiment up to the step of forming the adhesive layer.
- the metal paste is printed and fired on a plurality of spaced strip-shaped portions of the surface of the sheet-like resistor 1 formed of metal to form a plurality of strip-shaped electrodes 12 spaced from each other. .
- the sheet-like resistor 11 on which the plurality of strip electrodes 12 are formed is cut in the direction intersecting the plurality of strip electrodes 12.
- a plurality of strip resistors 13 having a first surface on which the electrodes 12A, which are cut pieces of the plurality of strip electrodes 12, are formed, and a second surface opposite to the first surface are formed.
- a plurality of adhesive layers 15B are formed on the flat surface of the plate-like insulating substrate 14 instead of the adhesive layer 15A. That is, an adhesive is printed on a plurality of strip-like spots where the surface of the plate-like insulating substrate 14 is spaced to form a plurality of adhesive layers 15B having a gap therebetween.
- the strip-like resistor 13 obtained in FIG. 1C is placed on the adhesive layer 15B formed on the surface of the plate-like insulating substrate 14 so that the electrode 12A is on top. . Then, the adhesive layer 15B is cured to adhere the strip-like resistor 13 to the plate-like insulating substrate 14 via the adhesive layer 15B. That is, the second surfaces of the plurality of strip-like resistors 13 are attached to the plurality of adhesive layers 15B.
- the subsequent steps of the method of manufacturing a resistor in the present embodiment are the same as in the first embodiment.
- the strip-like resistor 13 and the plate-like insulating substrate 14 are fixed by the adhesive layer 15A.
- the resistance value may change.
- firing is not performed after the state of the strip-like resistor 13. Therefore, trimming may be performed in the state of the strip-like resistor 13 before being attached to the plate-like insulating substrate 14.
- the cross-sectional view of the resistor manufactured by the above steps is the same as FIG. 4A.
- the resistor according to the present embodiment is different from that according to the first embodiment in that the resistor has an adhesive layer 23B made of a cured adhesive instead of the adhesive layer 23A.
- the plate-like insulating substrate 14 When the plate-like insulating substrate 14 is made of glass epoxy, it can be divided into strip-like insulating substrates 14A or divided into piece-like insulating substrates 20 without using dicing or laser, and plate-like insulating with a cutter blade or the like. The substrate 14 can be easily cut and divided. Furthermore, the plate-like insulating substrate 14 (insulating substrate 20) is preferably made of glass epoxy, and the adhesive for forming the adhesive layer 15B and the adhesive layer 23B preferably contains an epoxy resin. When the plate-like insulating substrate 14 and the adhesive layer 15B contain the same resin component, the adhesive layer 15B and the plate-like insulating substrate 14 adhere well. Therefore, the strip-like resistor 13 is easily bonded to the plate-like insulating substrate 14.
- the second surface of the strip-like resistor 13 is roughened in advance by a method such as sand blasting.
- a method such as sand blasting.
- the adhesion area between the adhesive and the strip-like resistor 13 is increased, and the adhesion between the resistor 21 and the insulating substrate 20 is increased in the finished resistor.
- This also makes the resistor more resistant to thermal expansion. It is efficient and preferable to roughen the sheet-like resistor 11 in advance.
- the method of manufacturing the resistor in the present embodiment is easy to handle when moving in the process. Therefore, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- FIG. 7A is a perspective view showing a step of forming an adhesive layer 15C on the surface of a plate-like insulating substrate 14 in the method of manufacturing a resistor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7B is a perspective view showing a process of placing a strip-like resistor (hereinafter, resistor) 21A on the adhesive layer 15C.
- FIG. 7C is a perspective view showing a process of correcting the resistance value of the resistor 21A.
- FIG. 7D is a perspective view showing the process of forming the protective film 17.
- a plate-like insulating substrate 14 is prepared. It is preferable that slits 14B and 14C be provided in advance on the plate-like insulating substrate 14 so as to be easily divided in a later step.
- slits 14B and 14C be provided in advance on the plate-like insulating substrate 14 so as to be easily divided in a later step.
- Cu paste containing glass frit is printed in a strip shape at regular intervals to form a plurality of adhesive layers 15C. That is, a plurality of adhesive layers 15C are formed by printing a metal paste containing glass frit on a plurality of strip-shaped places having a gap between the surfaces of the plate-like insulating substrate 14.
- the adhesive layer 15C contains glass frit, if the plate-like insulating substrate 14 is made of alumina, the adhesion between the adhesive layer 15C and the plate-like insulating substrate 14 becomes good.
- the step of forming the adhesive layer 15C in the present embodiment is the same as the step of forming the adhesive layer 15A in the first embodiment.
- the adhesive layer 15C functions as an electrode, the content of the metal particles is preferably larger than that of the adhesive layer 15A in the first embodiment.
- the resistor 21A is placed on the adhesive layer 15C formed on the plate-like insulating substrate 14.
- the resistor 21A is configured by forming a metal such as CuNi, NiCr, CuMn, CuMnNi or the like into a plate shape or a foil shape. That is, the resistor 21A can be formed of the same material as the sheet-like resistor 11 of the first embodiment. Further, the resistor 21A may be made of a metal foil which can not stand on its own.
- the sheet-like resistor 11 and the strip-like resistor 13 in Embodiment 1 are cut when being divided into one finished resistor.
- the resistor 21A is included as it is in one finished resistor. Therefore, the resistor 21A has a piece-like shape from the beginning.
- the plate-like insulating substrate 14 is fired in a nitrogen atmosphere to bond the resistor 21A to the plate-like insulating substrate 14 via the adhesive layer 15C. That is, a plurality of resistor elements 21A made of metal are attached to each of the plurality of adhesive layers 15C at intervals to form the stacked body 102, and then the stacked body 102 is fired.
- the adhesive layer 15C is made of Cu paste containing glass frit. Therefore, the resistor 21A is easily bonded to the plate-like insulating substrate 14 by firing.
- the oxygen concentration of the nitrogen atmosphere at the time of baking is 12 ppm or less.
- the resistance value of the resistor 21A is corrected.
- the trimming groove 16 is formed to have a predetermined resistance value.
- the resistance value can be corrected with high accuracy by trimming the laminated body 102 so as to have a predetermined resistance value after firing.
- the resistance value can be measured by bringing a measurement probe (not shown) into contact with the adhesive layers 15C located at both ends of the resistor 21A. It is preferable to bring the probes into contact with two portions near the protective film 17 in a portion of the adhesive layer 15C which is not covered by the protective film 17 formed in a later step. This is because the portion is a portion in direct contact with the plating layer 19 described later, and the portion between the two portions substantially functions as a resistance.
- a strip-like protective film 17 is formed using, for example, an epoxy resin so as to cover the entire surface of the resistor 21A and a part of the adhesive layer 15C.
- the steps shown in FIGS. 2D, 3B, 3C, and 3D in the first embodiment are performed. That is, after firing the laminate 102, the plate-like insulating substrate 14 is divided into pieces. However, since the slit 14C is provided in the plate-like insulating substrate 14, in the process of producing the strip-like insulating substrate 14A, the slitting method is applied to the plate-like insulating substrate 14 instead of applying the dicing method.
- the plate-like insulating substrate 14 may be divided by 14C.
- slits 14B are provided in the plate-like insulating substrate 14, in the step of dividing the strip-like insulating substrate 14A into pieces, bending stress is applied to the strip-like insulating substrate 14A to divide the strip-like insulating substrate 14A by the slits 14B. May be These methods can be performed in a short time and easily as compared with the dicing method.
- the strip electrode 12 straddles a dividing position when the strip insulating substrate 14A is divided into pieces.
- the discrete resistor 21A is used from the beginning. Therefore, it is possible to apply a bending stress to the strip insulating substrate 14A.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a resistor in the present embodiment.
- This resistor is fabricated by the above steps.
- the piece-like insulating substrate 20 is obtained by further dividing the strip-like insulating substrate 14A produced by dividing the plate-like insulating substrate 14.
- the adhesive layer 23C is printed on the insulating substrate 20 by dividing the adhesive layer 15C.
- one resistor 21A provided on each piece is mounted via the adhesive layer 23C.
- the protective film 17 is formed so as to cover a part of the adhesive layer 23C and the resistor 21A.
- the adhesive layer 23C contains glass and metal particles dispersed in the glass, and functions as an electrode.
- the end face electrodes 18 are located at both ends of the insulating substrate 20. Furthermore, the end face electrode 18 is connected to the adhesive layer 23C.
- the plating layer 19 is provided on the surface of the end face electrode 18.
- the resistor 21A is attached to the plate-like insulating substrate 14 by the adhesive layer 15C. Therefore, the resistor 21A can be supported by the plate-like insulating substrate 14 even if the resistor 21A is thinned to produce a resistor having a relatively high resistance value. Therefore, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the adhesive layer 23C contains a metal, it is possible to efficiently dissipate the heat generated by the resistor 21A to the insulating substrate 20. This effect is also similar to that of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9A is a perspective view showing a step of forming a metal paste layer 31 in the method of manufacturing a resistor according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9B is a perspective view showing a process of correcting the resistance value of the strip-like resistor (hereinafter, resistor) 21A.
- FIG. 9C is a perspective view showing the process of forming the protective film 17.
- the method of manufacturing the resistor in the present embodiment is the same as the method of manufacturing the resistor in the third embodiment. Specifically, the method of manufacturing the resistor in the present embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 3 up to the step of forming adhesive layer 15C shown in FIG. 7A and the step of mounting resistor 21A shown in FIG. 7B. is there.
- the plurality of adhesive layers 15C are before firing the laminate 102.
- a metal paste is printed on the surface exposed from the plurality of resistors 21A to form the metal paste layer 31.
- the metal paste layer 31 is prepared of Cu paste containing glass frit.
- the metal paste layer 31 preferably contains about 3% by weight of glass frit.
- the plate-like insulating substrate 14 is fired in a nitrogen atmosphere. Since the adhesive layer 15C is made of Cu paste containing glass frit, the resistor 21A is easily adhered to the plate-like insulating substrate 14 by firing. The oxygen concentration in the nitrogen atmosphere at the time of firing is 12 ppm or less. Then, the metal paste layer 31 is solidified by firing to become the upper surface electrode 32 shown in FIG. 9B.
- the laminate 102 may be fired and then the metal paste layer 31 may be formed. However, in this case, in order to bake the metal paste layer 31, it is necessary to carry out the firing step again.
- trimming grooves 16 are formed so as to have a predetermined resistance while contacting the probes for measuring the resistance with the upper surface electrodes 32 located on both sides of the resistor 21A.
- the resistance value of the resistor 21A can be corrected with high accuracy by trimming to a predetermined resistance value after firing.
- a protective film 17 is formed in a strip shape using, for example, an epoxy resin so as to cover all of the resistor 21A and a part of the upper surface electrode 32.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the resistor in the present embodiment.
- the resistor shown in FIG. 10 is manufactured by the process described above.
- This resistor has a top electrode 32 in addition to the resistor shown in FIG. That is, on the adhesive layer 23C, there is a portion covered by the resistor 21A and joined to the resistor 21A, and a portion exposed from the resistor 21A.
- the pair of upper surface electrodes 32 are formed by printing on the portion of the adhesive layer 23C exposed from the resistor 21A, and are in direct contact with the side surface of the resistor 21A.
- the upper surface electrode 32 may be superimposed on the resistor 21A.
- the protective film 17 covers a part of the resistor 21 A and the top electrode 32.
- the method of manufacturing the resistor in the present embodiment also has the same function and effect as the third embodiment.
- a relatively high resistance value can be easily obtained in a resistor in which the resistor is metal.
- This resistor can be applied particularly to current value detection of various electronic devices.
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Abstract
Description
図1A、図1Bはそれぞれ、本発明の実施の形態1による抵抗器の製造方法において帯状電極12を形成する工程を示す斜視図と、シート状抵抗体11を切断する工程を示す斜視図である。図1Cは図1Bに示す工程により作製された短冊状抵抗体13の斜視図である。図1Dは板状絶縁基板14の上に接着層15Aを形成する工程を示す斜視図である。
次に、本発明の実施の形態2における抵抗器の製造方法について説明する。本実施の形態における抵抗器の製造方法は、実施の形態1における抵抗器の製造方法とは、接着層の材質が異なっている点で相違する。それ以外は基本的に実施の形態1と同様である。したがって、図1A、図1B、図1C、図1D、図2A、図2B、図2C、図2D、図3A、図3B、図3Cおよび図3Dは実施の形態2における抵抗器の製造方法にも準用できる。本実施の形態における抵抗器の製造方法は、接着層を形成する工程の前までは実施の形態1における抵抗器の製造方法と同じである。
図7Aは本発明の実施の形態3における抵抗器の製造方法において板状絶縁基板14の表面に接着層15Cを形成する工程を示す斜視図である。図7Bは接着層15Cに帯状抵抗体(以下、抵抗体)21Aを載置する工程を示す斜視図である。図7Cは抵抗体21Aの抵抗値を修正する工程を示す斜視図である。図7Dは保護膜17を形成する工程を示す斜視図である。
図9Aは本発明の実施の形態4による抵抗器の製造方法において金属ペースト層31を形成する工程を示す斜視図である。図9Bは帯状抵抗体(以下、抵抗体)21Aの抵抗値を修正する工程を示す斜視図である。図9Cは保護膜17を形成する工程を示す斜視図である。
12 帯状電極
12A 電極(印刷電極)
13 短冊状抵抗体
14 板状絶縁基板
14A 帯状絶縁基板
14B,14C スリット
15A,15B,15C,23A,23B,23C 接着層
16 トリミング溝
17 保護膜
18 端面電極
19 めっき層
20 絶縁基板
21 抵抗体
21A 帯状抵抗体(抵抗体)
22 凹部
22A,24 部分
31 金属ペースト層
32 上面電極
101,102 積層体
123 ガラス
223 金属粒子
Claims (20)
- 金属で形成されたシート状抵抗体の表面の間隔の空いた複数の帯状の箇所に、金属ペーストを印刷し焼成して互いの間に間隔が空いた複数の帯状電極を形成するステップと、
前記複数の帯状電極が形成された前記シート状抵抗体を、前記複数の帯状電極と交わる方向に切断して、前記複数の帯状電極の切断片が形成された第1面と、前記第1面の反対側の第2面とを有する複数の短冊状抵抗体を形成するステップと、
板状絶縁基板の表面の間隔の空いた複数の帯状の箇所にガラスフリットを含有する金属ペーストを印刷して互いの間に間隔がある複数の接着層を形成するステップと、
前記複数の接着層のそれぞれに前記複数の短冊状抵抗体のそれぞれの前記第2面を貼り付けて積層体を形成した後、前記積層体を焼成するステップと、
前記複数の短冊状抵抗体が貼り付けされた前記板状絶縁基板を個片状に分割するステップと、を備えた、
抵抗器の製造方法。 - 前記板状絶縁基板はアルミナで構成された、
請求項1記載の抵抗器の製造方法。 - 前記板状絶縁基板の表面には、複数の帯状の凹部が間隔をあけて設けられ、
前記複数の接着層を形成する際に、前記複数の凹部の内部のぞれぞれに前記複数の接着層の1つを形成し、
前記複数の接着層に前記複数の短冊状抵抗体のそれぞれを貼り付ける際に、前記複数の凹部の底面に前記複数の短冊状抵抗体のそれぞれの前記第2面を貼り付けて前記複数の凹部内に前記複数の短冊状抵抗体の少なくとも一部をそれぞれ埋め込み、
前記板状絶縁基板を個片状に分割する際に、前記複数の凹部のうちの隣り合う2つの間の突出している部分で切断する、
請求項1記載の抵抗器の製造方法。 - 前記複数の接着層に前記複数の短冊状抵抗体をそれぞれ貼り付けた後、前記板状絶縁基板を分割する前に、
前記複数の短冊状抵抗体のそれぞれの隣り合う前記複数の帯状電極の前記切断片の間の抵抗値を測定しながら、所定の抵抗値になるように前記複数の短冊状抵抗体をそれぞれトリミングする、
請求項1記載の抵抗器の製造方法。 - 金属で形成されたシート状抵抗体の表面の間隔の空いた複数の帯状の箇所に、金属ペーストを印刷し焼成して互いの間に間隔が空いた複数の帯状電極を形成するステップと、
前記複数の帯状電極が形成された前記シート状抵抗体を、前記複数の帯状電極と交わる方向に切断して、前記複数の帯状電極の切断片が形成された第1面と、前記第1面の反対側の第2面とを有する複数の短冊状抵抗体を形成するステップと、
板状絶縁基板の表面の間隔の空いた複数の帯状の箇所に接着剤を印刷して互いの間に間隔がある複数の接着層を形成するステップと、
前記複数の接着層のそれぞれに前記複数の短冊状抵抗体のそれぞれの前記第2面を貼り付けるステップと、
前記複数の短冊状抵抗体が貼り付けされた前記板状絶縁基板を個片状に分割するステップと、を備えた、
抵抗器の製造方法。 - 前記板状絶縁基板はガラスエポキシで構成されている、
請求項5記載の抵抗器の製造方法。 - 前記接着剤はエポキシ樹脂を含む、
請求項6記載の抵抗器の製造方法。 - 前記複数の短冊状抵抗体のそれぞれの前記第2面は粗面化されている、
請求項5記載の抵抗器の製造方法。 - 板状絶縁基板の表面の間隔の空いた複数の帯状の箇所にガラスフリットを含有する金属ペーストを印刷して複数の接着層を形成するステップと、
前記複数の接着層のそれぞれに、金属で形成された複数の帯状抵抗体を間隔を空けて貼り付けて積層体を形成した後、前記積層体を焼成するステップと、
前記積層体を焼成した後に前記板状絶縁基板を個片状に分割するステップと、を備えた、
抵抗器の製造方法。 - 前記積層体を焼成する前に、前記複数の接着層が前記複数の帯状抵抗体から露出した面に金属ペーストを印刷する、
請求項9記載の抵抗器の製造方法。 - 絶縁基板と、
前記絶縁基板上に形成された接着層と、
第1面と前記第1面の反対側の第2面とを有し、前記第2面で前記接着層を介して前記絶縁基板に固定された抵抗体と、
前記抵抗体の前記第1面に形成された印刷電極と、を備え、
前記接着層は前記絶縁基板と前記抵抗体とに融着したガラスと、前記ガラス内に分散した金属粒子とを含む、
抵抗器。 - 前記絶縁基板はアルミナで構成された、
請求項11記載の抵抗器。 - 前記絶縁基板には凹部が設けられ、
前記接着層は前記凹部の底面に設けられ、
前記抵抗体の少なくとも一部は前記凹部に埋め込まれている、
請求項11記載の抵抗器。 - 前記抵抗体には切り欠きが設けられている、
請求項11記載の抵抗器。 - 絶縁基板と、
前記絶縁基板上に形成され、硬化した接着剤で構成された接着層と、
第1面と前記第1面の反対側の第2面とを有し、前記第2面で前記接着層を介して前記絶縁基板に固定された抵抗体と、
前記抵抗体の前記第1面に形成された印刷電極と、を備えた、
抵抗器。 - 前記絶縁基板はガラスエポキシで構成された、
請求項15記載の抵抗器。 - 前記接着剤はエポキシ樹脂を含む、
請求項16記載の抵抗器。 - 前記抵抗体の、前記接着層に接合された面は粗面化されている、
請求項15記載の抵抗器。 - 絶縁基板と、
前記絶縁基板上に印刷形成され、ガラスと、前記ガラス内に分散した金属粒子とを含み、電極として機能する接着層と、
前記接着層を介して前記絶縁基板に固定された抵抗体と、
を備えた、
抵抗器。 - 前記接着層上には前記抵抗体に覆われ前記抵抗体と接合した部分と、前記抵抗体から露出した部分とが存在し、
前記抵抗体から露出した部分に印刷形成されるとともに、前記抵抗体の側面と直接に接する一対の上面電極をさらに備えた、
請求項19記載の抵抗器。
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CN104541338A (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
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