WO2014132541A1 - 2ピース缶用ラミネート金属板および2ピースラミネート缶体 - Google Patents
2ピース缶用ラミネート金属板および2ピースラミネート缶体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014132541A1 WO2014132541A1 PCT/JP2013/084794 JP2013084794W WO2014132541A1 WO 2014132541 A1 WO2014132541 A1 WO 2014132541A1 JP 2013084794 W JP2013084794 W JP 2013084794W WO 2014132541 A1 WO2014132541 A1 WO 2014132541A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal plate
- polyester resin
- resin layer
- less
- film
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 70
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 25
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 24
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 19
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000576 Laminated steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cr+3] VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005029 tin-free steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dioxabicyclo[8.2.2]tetradeca-1(12),10,13-triene-2,9-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004716 Ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005679 linear ultra low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D7/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape
- B65D7/04—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape of curved cross-section, e.g. cans of circular or elliptical cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/14—Linings or internal coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/536—Hardness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
- B32B2439/66—Cans, tins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminated metal plate for a two-piece can and a two-piece laminated can body.
- Metal cans a form of food packaging containers, are excellent in mechanical strength and long-term storage, can be filled with high-temperature contents as they are, and can be easily sterilized by retort sterilization after sealing. Therefore, it is highly safe and hygienic as a packaging container.
- metal cans have the advantage that they can be easily separated and recovered from waste.
- metal cans have been manufactured from painted metal plates. However, the painting process performed by can manufacturers is complicated and low in productivity.
- a solvent-based paint is used, a large amount of solvent volatilizes during the drying / baking process performed after painting, which causes environmental problems such as solvent discharge.
- BPA bisphenol A
- a laminated metal plate obtained by thermally fusing a thermoplastic resin film not containing BPA to the surface of the metal plate has been used as a metal can material.
- a laminated metal plate obtained by heat-sealing a polyester resin film to the surface of a metal plate is widely used because of its excellent food hygiene performance.
- a laminated metal plate in which a polyester resin film is heat-sealed to the surface of a metal plate can be used as a lid, a drawing / redrawing (DRD: Drawn and ReDrawn) can, a drawing and ironing (DI: Drawn and Ironed) can, etc. in use.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 propose a technique in which a biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film is laminated on a metal plate via a low-melting polyester adhesive layer and used as a metal can material.
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 propose a method of manufacturing a laminated metal plate and a metal can body having a high drawing ratio using a polyester resin film that can be thermally fused.
- JP-A-56-10451 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 01-192546 JP 05-156040
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-195617 JP 05-331302 A JP 2002-88233 A JP 2001-335682 A JP 2004-58402 A JP 2004-249705 A
- the polyester resin is subjected to the retort sterilization treatment.
- a retort whitening phenomenon in which the film is discolored occurs and the design is impaired.
- the laminated metal plate which heat-fused the polyester resin film is required to have retort whitening resistance.
- the laminated metal plate when a laminated metal plate on which a polyester resin film is heat-sealed is applied to the inner surface side of a food can container, the laminated metal plate is required to have corrosion resistance.
- the mechanical properties of the laminated metal plates that can be formed with a high degree of processing such as squeezing and squeezing and ironing cans. It is required to have
- Patent Document 5 describes that the retort whitening phenomenon can be suppressed by increasing the crystallization speed of the polymer, but the mechanism of the retort whitening phenomenon is not completely understood, and the problem of the retort whitening phenomenon is fundamental. Has not been resolved.
- Patent Documents 6 to 9 describe a metal plate coating film that is used for squeezing and ironing by laminating a film made of butylene terephthalate and ethylene terephthalate on a metal plate.
- a smooth laminated metal plate has insufficient processability when used in containers such as canned food containers, and may cause defects such as film tearing.
- a steel plate having a strength higher than that of an aluminum plate is used as a base, the film is damaged during molding and cannot be used as a can.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is a laminate for two-piece cans having retort whitening resistance and corrosion resistance, and having mechanical properties capable of forming with a high degree of processing.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a metal plate and a two-piece laminated can body manufactured using the two-piece can laminated metal plate.
- the laminated metal plate for a two-piece can includes a metal plate, a first polyester resin layer formed on the surface of the metal plate that becomes the outer surface side of the container after container molding, and the inner surface side of the container after container molding
- a second polyester resin layer formed on the surface of the metal plate, and the first polyester resin layer is a polyethylene terephthalate or copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate having a copolymer component content of less than 6 mol% 30% by weight to 60% by weight, polybutylene terephthalate or copolymerized polybutylene terephthalate having a copolymer component content of less than 5% by mole of 40% by weight to 70% by weight, and polyolefin wax at 0%.
- Rate is polyethylene terephthalate copolymer is less than 22 mol%, the residual degree of orientation of the first and second polyester resin layer is equal to or less than 30%.
- the laminated metal plate for a two-piece can according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the center line surface roughness Ra of the surface of the first polyester resin layer is in the range of 0.4 ⁇ m to 2.0 ⁇ m.
- the two-piece laminated can body according to the present invention is manufactured using the laminated metal plate for a two-piece can according to the present invention.
- a manufactured two-piece laminated can body can be provided.
- a laminated metal plate for a two-piece can includes a metal plate, an outer polyester resin layer formed on the surface of the metal plate that becomes the outer surface side of the container after container molding, and a container after molding the container. And an inner surface side polyester resin layer formed on the surface of the metal plate on the inner surface side.
- the metal plate a steel plate or an aluminum plate widely used as a material for cans can be used.
- Tin-free steel (TFS) or the like is preferable.
- the amount of metal chromium and chromium hydroxide deposited on TFS is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of workability and corrosion resistance, the amount of metal chromium deposited is 70 to 200 mg / m 2 , and the amount of chromium hydroxide deposited is 10 to 30 mg. / M 2 is desirable.
- the can filled with the contents is exposed to high-temperature and high-pressure steam immediately after the start of the retort sterilization treatment. At that time, part of the water vapor permeates through the polyester resin film and enters the vicinity of the surface of the metal plate. Since the can filled with the contents is cooled by the contents filled before the retort sterilization treatment, the polyester resin film near the surface of the metal plate has a lower temperature than the surrounding atmosphere. For this reason, the water vapor is cooled in the amorphous polyester resin film near the metal plate and condensed into water, and the polyester resin film is spread by the condensed water to form water bubbles. When the retort sterilization process elapses, the water bubbles are vaporized due to the temperature rise of the contents, and after the water bubbles are vaporized, voids are formed.
- the polyester resin film in the vicinity of the metal plate is cooled by the contents and is heat-sealed, so that it becomes an amorphous layer whose crystal orientation is broken. For this reason, since the mechanical strength of the polyester resin film in the vicinity of the metal plate is smaller than that of the crystalline layer and easily deforms, it is considered that the above phenomenon occurs. Therefore, the retort whitening phenomenon can be suppressed if the strength of the amorphous layer near the metal plate can be increased.
- the metal plate is heated to a temperature higher than the glass transition point and the polyester resin film is fused to the surface, so that it is unavoidable that the resin layer near the surface of the metal plate melts and the oriented crystals break. Absent. Therefore, in the present invention, the retort whitening phenomenon is suppressed by forming a fragile amorphous layer having a low mechanical strength immediately after laminating into a hard and strong layer after forming a can body.
- a method for crystallizing the amorphous layer polyester resin film before the retort sterilization treatment there is a method of performing a heat treatment before the retort sterilization treatment.
- a polyester resin film having a high crystal orientation is inferior in moldability, so that the form of a container that can be applied is limited and is not realistic.
- heat treatment is performed after the container is formed, there is a demerit that the number of processes after forming increases and the manufacturing cost increases.
- the inventors of the present invention have found a resin composition having a high thermal crystallization rate with the aim of enhancing crystal orientation by utilizing heat during retort sterilization treatment, and this resin composition is used as an outer surface side polyester resin layer. Applied to. That is, in the present invention, the polyester resin of the amorphous layer is crystallized to improve the strength before the voids are formed in the resin layer on the outer surface of the can by the retort sterilization treatment.
- polyester ( A) a polyester mainly composed of polyethylene terephthalate
- polyester (B) a polyester mainly composed of polybutylene terephthalate
- the ratio of the polyester (A) is larger than 60% by mass and the ratio of the polyester (B) is less than 40% by mass, the formation of bubbles in the vicinity of the metal plate surface cannot be suppressed during the retort sterilization treatment, and the resin layer Will whiten and the design will be greatly impaired.
- the ratio of the polyester (A) is less than 30% by mass and the ratio of the polyester (B) is greater than 70% by mass, the retort whitening phenomenon can be suppressed, but the elastic modulus of the resin layer is excessively decreased. Since the mechanical properties are inferior, the resin layer is easily wrinkled at the time of transportation and molding, making it difficult to be suitable for food cans. Moreover, since it becomes too expensive also from a viewpoint of resin cost, it is not suitable for practical use.
- polyester (A) and polyester ( The mass% ratio (A / B) with B) is preferably in the range of 30 to 60/70 to 40, more preferably in the range of 40 to 50/60 to 50.
- Polyester (A) is a product obtained by condensation reaction during melting with a terephthalic acid component and an ethylene glycol component as main components.
- other components may be copolymerized with polyethylene terephthalate at less than 6 mol%, and the copolymer component may be an acid component or an alcohol component.
- copolymer components include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid, phthalic acid and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid and decanedicarboxylic acid, and alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid, phthalic acid and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid
- aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid and decanedicarboxylic acid
- alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid.
- An acid etc. can be illustrated. Of these, isophthalic acid is particularly preferred.
- the copolymer alcohol component examples include aliphatic diols such as butanediol and hexanediol, and alicyclic diols such as cyclohexanedimethanol. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the proportion of the copolymerization component is a proportion that results in a polymer melting point of 210 to 256 ° C., preferably 215 to 256 ° C., more preferably 220 to 256 ° C., depending on the type. When the polymer melting point is less than 210 ° C., the heat resistance is inferior, and when the polymer melting point exceeds 256 ° C., the crystallinity of the polymer is too large and the moldability is impaired.
- the polyester (B) is a product obtained by subjecting a terephthalic acid component and a 1,4-butanediol component as main components to a melt polycondensation reaction.
- the copolymer component may be an acid component or an alcohol component.
- copolymer acid components include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, and decanedicarboxylic acid, and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid.
- An acid etc. can be illustrated. Of these, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or adipic acid is preferred.
- the copolymer alcohol component examples include aliphatic diols such as ethylene glycol and hexanediol, and alicyclic diols such as cyclohexanedimethanol. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the proportion of the copolymerization component is a proportion that results in a polymer melting point of 180 to 223 ° C., preferably 200 to 223 ° C., more preferably 210 to 223 ° C., depending on the type. When the polymer melting point is less than 180 ° C., the crystallinity as polyester is low, and as a result, the heat resistance is lowered.
- the mixing ratio of the polyester (A) and the polyester (B) is adjusted so that the polymer melting point is 200 to 256 ° C., preferably 210 to 256 ° C., more preferably 220 to 256 ° C.
- the olefin wax to be added is a homopolymer or copolymer of an olefin, a monomer that can be copolymerized with an olefin, for example, a copolymer with a vinyl monomer, or a modified polymer thereof.
- a homopolymer or copolymer of an olefin a monomer that can be copolymerized with an olefin, for example, a copolymer with a vinyl monomer, or a modified polymer thereof.
- polyethylene high density, low density low molecular weight, high molecular weight, etc.
- linear low density polyethylene linear ultra low density polyethylene
- polypropylene ethylene / propylene copolymer
- Ionomer resin ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene / acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene / methyl methacrylate copolymer, modified polyolefin (olefin homopolymer or copolymer and maleic acid or fumaric acid) And the like, and the like, and the like, and the like, and the like, and the like, and the like (reactants with unsaturated carboxylic acids, acid anhydrides, esters, metal salts, etc.). These polyolefins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a low molecular weight wax having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1,000 to 10,000.
- Mn number average molecular weight
- the content of the olefin wax is in the range of 0.01% to 3.0% by mass ratio of the outer surface side polyester resin layer. When the content is less than 0.01%, the amount of olefinic wax produced on the resin surface is small, and the processability is inferior. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 3.0%, the effect of improving the workability is almost saturated, and an excessive cost increase is caused with a technical barrier in production and a decrease in productivity. .
- the added amount of the olefin wax is 0.01% or more and 3.0% or less, preferably outside. However, the range is 0.01% or more and 1.0% or less.
- the inventors of the present invention aim to greatly reduce the surface friction resistance by adding olefinic wax to the outer surface side polyester resin layer and imparting irregularities to the surface, resulting in reduced processing stress and workability. Has been found to improve dramatically.
- the center line surface roughness Ra of the surface of the outer side polyester resin layer is preferably 0.4 ⁇ m or more and 2.0 ⁇ m or less.
- a film used for such a high-gloss laminated metal plate usually has a surface roughness Ra of 0.1 ⁇ m or less, and the film surface remains smooth after lamination and the surface roughness is about 0.1 ⁇ m.
- Such a smooth laminated metal sheet cannot be used for food cans that are severely used because the film is defective due to squeezing and ironing, and the adhesion to the substrate tends to be lowered.
- a surface roughness of 0.4 ⁇ m or more is applied to the resin layer surface, the contact area between the mold and the film is lowered during processing, and the surface friction resistance is reduced.
- the adhesion between the film and the base is improved, so that it can be used for food cans where the usage environment is severe. Moreover, it turned out that workability increases as surface roughness increases, and as a result, durability tends to increase. More preferably, the lower limit of the surface roughness is 0.4 ⁇ m or more. On the other hand, if the surface roughness exceeds 2.0 ⁇ m, the film thickness is uneven, and thus film defects are likely to occur. For this reason, the upper limit of the surface roughness is 2.0 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 1.5 ⁇ m or less.
- polyester (C) containing polyethylene terephthalate as a main component is formed.
- polyester (C) A polymer composed of a dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid as the main component and a glycol component containing ethylene glycol as the main component.
- dicarboxylic acid component terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenic acid dicarboxylic acid, diphenyldicarboxylic acid, etc. are used.
- terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid can be preferably used, and the glycol component may be ethylene glycol as a main component and propanediol, butanediol, or the like may be used in combination.
- the main component may be polyethylene terephthalate and may be copolymerized, but the content of the copolymer component is less than 22 mol%. Preferably, it is less than 18 mol%, more preferably less than 15 mol%. When the content of the copolymer component is 22 mol% or more, the melting point is too low, and the residual orientation of the outer surface side and inner surface side polyester resin layers cannot be adjusted within a predetermined range when laminated. Absent.
- the proportion of the copolymerization component is preferably a proportion that results in a polymer melting point of 210 to 256 ° C., preferably 215 to 256 ° C., more preferably 220 to 256 ° C., depending on the type.
- the heat resistance is inferior, and when the polymer melting point exceeds 256 ° C., the crystallinity of the polymer is too large and the moldability is impaired.
- an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a plasticizer, a pigment, an antistatic agent, a crystal nucleating agent, and the like can be blended.
- the above inner side polyester resin layer is excellent in mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elastic modulus, and impact strength and has polarity. By using this as a main component, the adhesion and moldability of the inner side polyester resin layer can be improved. It is possible to improve to a level that can withstand container processing and to impart impact resistance after processing the container.
- the residual orientation degree of the biaxially oriented polyester resin layer is controlled within a range of less than 30% according to the degree of processing required for the two-piece can application.
- the residual orientation degree is a value obtained by an X-ray diffraction method and is defined as follows.
- P2 / P1 ⁇ 100 is the residual orientation degree (%).
- the residual orientation degree of the outer side polyester resin layer and the inner side polyester resin layer is less than 30%. If the residual orientation is 30% or more, the film formability is inferior, and therefore a broken body may occur during can making, or problems such as film peeling may occur after processing.
- the biaxially stretched polyester film is heat-sealed, the oriented crystal is broken by the heat from the metal plate, and the resin layer becomes an amorphous polyester resin.
- the heat input during heat fusion is small, the resin layer is insufficiently melted at the interface with the metal plate, and the adhesion between the metal plate and the resin layer is weakened.
- the residual orientation degree of the outer surface side polyester resin layer and the inner surface side polyester resin layer needs to be less than 30%, and is preferably a region of 20% or less. From the viewpoint of film moldability, it is desirable to reduce the degree of residual orientation as much as possible as the degree of processing increases. There is no particular lower limit for the degree of remaining orientation, but if the degree of remaining orientation is less than 2%, the impact resistance tends to be inferior, so the degree of remaining orientation is preferably 2% or more.
- the outer surface side polyester resin layer is made of polyethylene terephthalate or, if necessary, as an acid component, Preferably, a copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate copolymerized with isophthalic acid at a ratio of less than 6 mol% is applied, and the inner polyester resin layer is copolymerized as an acid component, preferably isophthalic acid at a ratio of less than 22 mol%. It is desirable to apply the copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate. Since the inner surface side polyester resin layer is applied to the inner surface side of the can after forming the container, it is copolymerized in order to ensure adhesion.
- the outer surface side polyester resin layer and the inner surface side polyester resin layer are the outer surface side and the inner surface side after container molding, respectively, and must satisfy the above-mentioned necessary characteristics.
- the degree of residual orientation is determined so as to exhibit the required characteristics. If the ratio of amorphous polyester differs greatly between the inner and outer surfaces when laminated, the required properties cannot be satisfied on one or both sides. In such a case, it becomes difficult to manufacture with the desired residual orientation degree that satisfies the required characteristics on both sides simultaneously. That is, it is preferable to adjust the composition of the outer surface side polyester resin layer and the inner surface side polyester resin layer so that the degree of residual orientation is not greatly different from each other.
- the temperature of the metal plate during lamination and the melting point of the resin are closely related, and the temperature of the metal plate during lamination is determined by the melting point of the resin.
- the resin melting point depends on the resin composition, and polybutylene terephthalate has a lower melting point than polyethylene terephthalate, and the melting point varies greatly depending on the blending ratio. Moreover, isophthalic acid copolymer polyethylene terephthalate has a lower melting point than polyethylene terephthalate. Therefore, depending on the mixing ratio of polyester (A) and polyester (B), the resin melting point of the outer polyester resin layer is sufficiently lower than the resin melting point of the inner polyester resin layer. Polyethylene terephthalate which is not allowed to be applied can also be applied.
- the polyester (A) is isophthalic acid in order to control the remaining orientation after lamination on both the inner and outer sides. It is also possible to adjust the melting point of the resin by copolymerization.
- the thickness of the outer side polyester resin layer and the inner side polyester resin layer is not particularly specified. However, if there is a flaw due to rubbing during molding or when transporting a food can, the surface of the metal plate is exposed and the appearance is impaired. Or corrosion may occur starting from the exposed metal plate during long-term storage.
- the thickness of the outer surface side polyester resin layer and the inner surface side polyester resin layer be in the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and 40 ⁇ m or less in view of the above container characteristics and economy.
- the thickness is less than 10 ⁇ m, the corrosion resistance may not be ensured.
- the thickness exceeds 40 ⁇ m, an excessive increase in manufacturing costs is caused.
- the manufacturing method of the outer surface side polyester resin layer and the inner surface side polyester resin layer is not particularly limited. For example, after drying each polyester resin as necessary, each and / or each is supplied to a known melt lamination extruder, and slitted. A sheet-like die is extruded into a sheet shape, and is brought into close contact with a casting drum by a method such as electrostatic application, and is cooled and solidified to obtain an unstretched sheet. And a biaxially stretched film can be obtained by extending
- the draw ratio can be arbitrarily set according to the degree of orientation, strength, elastic modulus, etc. of the target film, but is preferably a tenter method in terms of film quality, and after stretching in the longitudinal direction A sequential biaxial stretching method of stretching in the width direction, and a simultaneous biaxial stretching method of stretching the longitudinal direction and the width direction substantially the same are desirable.
- the method for producing the laminated metal plate is not particularly limited.
- the metal plate is heated at a temperature exceeding the melting point of the film, and the resin film is brought into contact with both surfaces using a pressure-bonding roll (hereinafter referred to as a laminating roll) and heat-sealed. Can be used.
- Lamination conditions are appropriately set so that a resin layer defined in the present invention is obtained.
- the temperature of the metal plate at the time of lamination is at least 160 ° C. or more, and the temperature history received by the film at the time of lamination is the time of contact at or above the melting point of the film in the range of 1 to 20 msec.
- the pressurization at the time of laminating is not particularly specified, but the surface pressure is preferably 0.098 to 2.94 MPa (1 to 30 kgf / cm 2 ). If the surface pressure is too low, even if the temperature reached by the resin interface is equal to or higher than the melting point, the time is short and sufficient adhesion cannot be obtained. When the surface pressure is large, there is no inconvenience in the performance of the laminated metal plate, but the force applied to the laminate roll is large, the equipment strength is required, and the apparatus is increased in size, which is uneconomical.
- chromium plating treatment was performed in a chromium plating bath containing CrO 3 , F ⁇ , and SO 4 2 ⁇ , and after the intermediate rinse, electrolysis was performed using a chemical conversion treatment solution containing CrO 3 and F 2 ⁇ .
- the electrolysis conditions current density, amount of electricity, etc.
- the adhesion amounts of metal chromium and chromium hydroxide were adjusted to 120 mg / m 2 and 15 mg / m 2 in terms of Cr, respectively.
- the chrome-plated steel sheet is heated, and the outer roll side polyester resin layer (outer face side resin layer) and the inner face side polyester resin layer ( A laminated steel sheet was manufactured by coating the resin films of Invention Examples 1 to 25 and Comparative Examples 1 to 11 shown in Table 1 below by heat-sealing so that an inner surface side resin layer) was formed.
- the laminating roll was an internal water-cooling type, and cooling water was forcibly circulated during coating to cool the film during bonding.
- the characteristic of the film on a laminated steel plate and a laminated steel plate was evaluated with the following method.
- PET and PET / I indicate polyethylene terephthalate and isophthalic acid copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate, respectively.
- drawing and ironing is performed by applying 50 mg / m 2 of paraffin wax having a melting point of 45 ° C. on both surfaces of a laminated steel sheet, punching out a 123 mm ⁇ blank, and using a commercially available cupping press, the blank is put into a cup having an inner diameter of 71 mm ⁇ and a height of 36 mm. It was drawn. Next, this cup was placed in a commercially available DI molding apparatus, with a punch speed of 200 mm / s, a stroke of 560 mm, a redrawing process and a three-stage ironing process, and a total reduction rate of 50% (each stage reduction rate was 30%. 19%, 23%), and finally a can having a can inner diameter of 52 mm and a can height of 90 mm was formed.
- tap water was circulated at a temperature of 50 ° C.
- the residual crystal orientation is a value obtained by an X-ray diffraction method and is defined as follows.
- P2 / P1 ⁇ 100 is the residual orientation degree (%).
- the centerline surface roughness (Ra value) was measured using a surface roughness measuring device SE-30D manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory Co., Ltd. according to JIS-B0601, with a cutoff value of 0.8 mm and a measurement length of 2.4 mm. Measured under conditions. Further, three points were measured in each of the film length direction and the width direction, and the average value of the Ra values was taken as the Ra value of the film.
- Retort whitening resistance on outer surface A can was produced from a resin-coated metal plate by squeezing and ironing, and the contents were filled with water and tightened. Then, it placed in a retort sterilization furnace with the bottom of the can facing downward, and a retort sterilization treatment was performed at 125 ° C. for 90 minutes. After the treatment, the change in the appearance of the bottom of the can was visually observed according to the following criteria.
- ⁇ Over 1 mA ⁇ : Over 0.1 mA, 1 mA or less ⁇ : Over 0.01 mA, 0.1 mA or less ⁇ : 0.01 mA or less
- ⁇ More than 1 mA ⁇ : More than 0.1 mA, 1 mA or less ⁇ : 0.01 mA or more, less than 0.1 mA ⁇ : Less than 0.01 mA
- the laminated steel sheets of Invention Examples 1 to 25 have both draw ironing formability, outer surface covering property, outer surface retort whitening resistance, inner surface corrosion resistance, and inner surface impact resistance.
- the laminated steel sheets of Comparative Examples 1 to 11 are inferior in any of drawing ironing formability, outer surface covering property, outer surface retort whitening resistance, inner surface corrosion resistance, and inner surface impact resistance. From the above, according to the laminated steel sheets of Invention Examples 1 to 25, laminates having retort whitening resistance and corrosion resistance, and mechanical properties capable of forming with a high degree of processing such as drawing and drawing ironing. It was confirmed that a steel plate could be provided.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の一実施形態である2ピース缶用ラミネート金属板は、金属板と、容器成形後に容器の外面側になる金属板の表面に形成された外面側ポリエステル樹脂層と、容器成形後に容器の内面側になる金属板の表面に形成された内面側ポリエステル樹脂層と、を備えている。
金属板としては、缶用材料として広く使用されている鋼板やアルミニウム板を用いることができ、特に、下層および上層がそれぞれ金属クロムおよびクロム水酸化物によって形成された二層皮膜を有する表面処理鋼板であるティンフリースチール(TFS)などが好適である。TFSの金属クロムおよびクロム水酸化物の付着量は特に限定されないが、加工性や耐食性の観点から、金属クロムの付着量は70乃至200mg/m2、クロム水酸化物の付着量は10乃至30mg/m2の範囲内とすることが望ましい。
一般的なポリエステル樹脂フィルムを被覆させた金属板を用いて製造された缶体に対してレトルト殺菌処理を行うと、多くの場合、ポリエステル樹脂フィルムが白化する現象が見られる。これは、ポリエステル樹脂フィルムの内部に形成された微小な空隙が外光を乱反射するためである。この空隙は、乾燥条件下での熱処理時や内容物を充填しない空缶状態でのレトルト殺菌処理時には形成されない。また、白化が発生しているポリエステル樹脂フィルムと金属板との界面を観察すると、空隙はポリエステル樹脂フィルムの厚み方向全体に形成されるのではなく、主に金属板表面近傍に形成されている。このことから空隙は以下のメカニズムで形成されると考えられる。
容器成形後に容器の外面側になる金属板の表面に形成された第1のポリエステル樹脂層の熱結晶化速度を速める具体的な組成としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレートを主成分とするポリエステル(以下、ポリエステル(A)と記載する場合もある)と、ポリブチレンテレフタレートを主成分とするポリエステル(以下、ポリエステル(B)と記載する場合もある)とを混合したポリエステル組成物であり、且つ、ポリエステル(A)の比率が60質量%以下、ポリエステル(B)の比率が40質量%以上であることが有効である。ポリエステル(A)の比率が60質量%より大きく、ポリエステル(B)の比率が40質量%未満である場合、レトルト殺菌処理時に金属板表面近傍での気泡形成を抑制することができず、樹脂層が白化して意匠性が大きく損なわれてしまう。
容器成形後に容器の内面側になる金属板の表面に形成された第2のポリエステル樹脂層には、ポリエチレンテレフタレートを主成分とするポリエステル(ポリエステル(C)を形成する。ポリエステル(C)とは、テレフタル酸を主成分とするジカルボン酸成分とエチレングリコールを主成分とするグリコール成分とからなるポリマーであり、ジカルボン酸成分としては、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ナフタレン酸ジカルボン酸、ジフェニルジカルボン酸などを用いることができ、中でも好ましくはテレフタル酸、イソフタル酸を用いることができる。また、グリコール成分としては、エチレングリコールを主成分とし、プロパンジオール、ブタンジオールなどを併用してもよい。
ポリエチレンテレフタレート系のラミネートフィルムの大きな特徴は、配向結晶量が特性に大きく影響することである。この特徴を活かし、要求性能に応じて配向結晶量を適切な量に制御することで所望の基本性能を有するラミネート金属板を作り分けることができる。具体的な方法としては、2軸配向結晶フィルムを用い、熱融着法でのラミネート条件を精密に制御し、配向結晶の残存量をコントロールする。
(2)2θ=20°、2θ=30°におけるX線回折強度を直線で結びベースラインとする。
(3)2θ=22乃至28°近辺にあらわれる最も高いピークの高さをベースラインより測定する。
(4)ラミネート前のフィルムの最も高いピークの高さをP1、ラミネート後のフィルムの最も高いピークをP2とした時、P2/P1×100を残存配向度(%)とする。
実施例では、冷間圧延、焼鈍、および調質圧延を施した厚さ0.20mmの鋼板に対し脱脂、酸洗、およびクロムめっき処理を行い、クロムめっき鋼板(TFS)を製造した。クロムめっき処理では、CrO3、F-、およびSO4 2-を含むクロムめっき浴でクロムめっき処理を施し、中間リンス後、CrO3およびF-を含む化成処理液で電解した。その際、電解条件(電流密度・電気量など)を調整して金属クロムおよびクロム水酸化物の付着量をCr換算でそれぞれ120mg/m2および15mg/m2に調整した。
(2)2θ=20°、2θ=30°におけるX線回折強度を直線で結びベースラインとする。
(3)2θ=22乃至28°近辺にあらわれる最も高いピークの高さをベースラインより測定する。
(4)ラミネート前のフィルムの最も高いピークの高さをP1、ラミネート後のフィルムの最も高いピークをP2とした時、P2/P1×100を残存配向度(%)とする。
絞りしごき成形後に破胴発生したものを×、製缶可能なものを○として、成形後の破胴発生の有無により評価した。そして、製缶可能なサンプルについてのみ、以下の(2)乃至(5)の評価を実施した。
成形後の缶外面フィルムの健全性(フィルム欠陥の少ないものが良好)により評価した。具体的には、洗浄、乾燥後の絞りしごき缶について、絞りしごき缶の鋼板に通電できるように缶口にやすりで傷をつけた後に、電解液(NaCl1%溶液、温度25℃)を入れた容器(絞りしごき缶よりやや大きい)に絞りしごき缶を底を下にして入れて缶の外面だけが電解液に接するようにした。その後、以下の基準に従って缶体と電解液との間に6Vの電圧を付与した時に測定される電流値に基づいて外面被覆性を評価した。
△:0.5mA超、5mA以下
○:0.05mA超、0.5mA以下
◎:0.05mA以下
樹脂被覆金属板から絞りしごき成形で缶を作製し、内容物に水を充填して巻き締めた。その後、缶底部を下向きにしてレトルト殺菌炉の中に配置し、125℃で90分間、レトルト殺菌処理を行った。処理後、以下の基準に従って缶底部の外観変化を目視観察した。
△:外観にかすかな曇り発生
×:外観が白濁(白化発生)
缶内面フィルムの健全性(フィルム欠陥の少ないものが良好)については、洗浄、乾燥後の絞りしごき缶について、絞りしごき缶の鋼板に通電できるようにやすりで缶口に傷をつけた後に、缶内に電解液(NaCl1%溶液、温度25℃)を注ぎ缶口まで満たし、その後缶体と電解液との間に6Vの電圧を付与した。そして、以下の基準に従って電流値に基づいて耐食性を評価した。
△:0.1mA超、1mA以下
○:0.01mA超、0.1mA以下
◎:0.01mA以下
缶内に常温の水道水を満たした後、蓋を巻き閉めて密閉した。各試験について10缶ずつを高さ1.25mから塩ビタイル床面へ落とした後、蓋および缶内の水道水を除去し、缶上端部のフィルムを1箇所削って鋼板表面を露出させた。その後、缶内に5%の食塩水を満たし、これに白金電極を浸漬させ(浸漬させた位置は缶の中心部)陰極とし、缶の上端部(鋼板露出部分)を陽極とした。続いて、白金電極と缶とに6Vの電圧をかけて3秒後の電流値を読み取り、10缶測定後の平均値を求め、以下の基準に従って平均値に基づいて耐衝撃性を評価した。
△:0.1mA超、1mA以下
〇:0.01mA以上、0.1mA未満
◎:0.01mA未満
Claims (3)
- 金属板と、
容器成形後に容器の外面側になる前記金属板の表面に形成された第1のポリエステル樹脂層と、
容器成形後に容器の内面側になる前記金属板の表面に形成された第2のポリエステル樹脂層と、を備え、
前記第1のポリエステル樹脂層は、ポリエチレンテレフタレートまたは共重合成分の含有率が6mol%未満である共重合ポリエチレンテレフタレートを30質量%以上60質量%以下、ポリブチレンテレフタレートまたは共重合成分の含有率が5mol%未満である共重合ポリブチレンテレフタレートを40質量%以上70質量%以下、およびポリオレフィン系ワックスを外割で0.01%以上3.0%以下の割合で含有し、
前記第2のポリエステル樹脂層は、共重合成分の含有率が22mol%未満である共重合ポリエチレンテレフタレートであり、
前記第1および第2のポリエステル樹脂層の残存配向度が30%未満である
ことを特徴とする2ピース缶用ラミネート金属板。 - 前記第1のポリエステル樹脂層の表面の中心線表面粗さRaが0.4μm以上2.0μm以下の範囲内にあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の2ピース缶用ラミネート金属板。
- 請求項1または2に記載の2ピース缶用ラミネート金属板を用いて製造されたことを特徴とする2ピースラミネート缶体。
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US14/770,640 US10227156B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-12-26 | Laminated metal sheet for two-piece can and two-piece laminated can body |
BR112015020675-1A BR112015020675B1 (pt) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-12-26 | folha de metal laminada para lata de duas peças e corpo de lata laminado de duas peças |
CN201380073942.6A CN105008232B (zh) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-12-26 | 二片罐用层合金属板及二片层合罐体 |
ES13876472T ES2744906T3 (es) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-12-26 | Placa metálica laminada para latas de dos piezas y cuerpo de lata laminado de dos piezas |
EP13876472.5A EP2962951B1 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-12-26 | Laminated metal plate for two-piece cans and two-piece laminated can body |
CA2901209A CA2901209C (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-12-26 | Laminated metal sheet for two-piece can and two-piece laminated can body |
KR1020157022518A KR20150108905A (ko) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-12-26 | 2 피스 캔용 라미네이트 금속판 및 2 피스 라미네이트 캔체 |
PH12015501883A PH12015501883B1 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2015-08-26 | Laminated metal sheet for two-piece can and two-piece laminated can body |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2901209A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
CN105008232A (zh) | 2015-10-28 |
TWI549810B (zh) | 2016-09-21 |
CN105008232B (zh) | 2019-08-13 |
US10227156B2 (en) | 2019-03-12 |
PH12015501883A1 (en) | 2015-12-14 |
KR20150108905A (ko) | 2015-09-30 |
BR112015020675B1 (pt) | 2020-12-08 |
JP2014166856A (ja) | 2014-09-11 |
US20160009444A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
EP2962951A4 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
CA2901209C (en) | 2017-10-24 |
MY175366A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
PH12015501883B1 (en) | 2015-12-14 |
BR112015020675A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
ES2744906T3 (es) | 2020-02-26 |
TW201446486A (zh) | 2014-12-16 |
JP5874659B2 (ja) | 2016-03-02 |
EP2962951A1 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
EP2962951B1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
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