WO2014125990A1 - 絶縁材料用樹脂組成物、絶縁インキ、絶縁膜及びそれを用いた有機電界効果トランジスタ - Google Patents
絶縁材料用樹脂組成物、絶縁インキ、絶縁膜及びそれを用いた有機電界効果トランジスタ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014125990A1 WO2014125990A1 PCT/JP2014/052745 JP2014052745W WO2014125990A1 WO 2014125990 A1 WO2014125990 A1 WO 2014125990A1 JP 2014052745 W JP2014052745 W JP 2014052745W WO 2014125990 A1 WO2014125990 A1 WO 2014125990A1
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- Prior art keywords
- meth
- resin composition
- insulating
- acrylate
- insulating film
- Prior art date
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- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Cumylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPUOAJPGWQQRNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 HPUOAJPGWQQRNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006187 phenyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- STIABRLGDKHASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O STIABRLGDKHASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000734 polysilsesquioxane polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-eneperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C=C AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004897 thiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical class [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKYDCMQQLGECPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyrylium Chemical class C1=CC=[S+]C=C1 OKYDCMQQLGECPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005075 thioxanthenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical class C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
- C08F290/12—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
- C08F290/124—Polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F224/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
- C08F290/12—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
- C08F290/126—Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/14—Esterification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/447—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from acrylic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
- H10K10/40—Organic transistors
- H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
- H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
- H10K10/468—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs] characterised by the gate dielectrics
- H10K10/471—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs] characterised by the gate dielectrics the gate dielectric comprising only organic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
- H10K10/40—Organic transistors
- H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
- H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
- H10K10/464—Lateral top-gate IGFETs comprising only a single gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
- H10K10/40—Organic transistors
- H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
- H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
- H10K10/466—Lateral bottom-gate IGFETs comprising only a single gate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition for an insulating material, an insulating ink, an insulating film, and an organic field effect transistor using the same.
- Field effect transistors using inorganic materials such as polysilicon and amorphous silicon use chemical vapor deposition and oxidation in the process of forming a semiconductor layer, which requires large-scale equipment such as vacuum equipment and is complicated. Many processes are required. In addition, since heating at 300 to 1000 ° C. is required in the crystallization process of the semiconductor layer, the substrate is required to have heat resistance.
- field effect transistors using organic materials as semiconductor layers can be formed by applying a solution containing organic materials or printing methods in the film formation process of the semiconductor layers, and large-screen elements can be produced at low cost. It is. Further, since it can be manufactured by a low temperature process of 200 ° C. or lower compared to a semiconductor layer using an inorganic material, a flexible plastic can be used as a substrate.
- the organic semiconductor layer is formed so as to overlap with the gate insulating layer.
- the voltage applied to the gate electrode acts on the semiconductor layer through the gate insulating film, thereby controlling ON / OFF of the drain current.
- the required characteristics of the gate insulating film are required to have high dielectric breakdown strength and low leakage current density in order to obtain device reliability, and to have solvent resistance since the device forms a layer structure.
- Patent Literature 1 discloses a silsesquioxane-based curable material. It is said to have excellent electrical insulation and excellent solvent resistance. However, since the curing material has a long curing time, it cannot be printed and formed in a short time, resulting in an increase in production cost.
- Patent Document 2 it is possible to obtain a gate insulating layer that does not easily dissolve even when a semiconductor material is wet-applied thereon, so that an allyl group and / or (meta A resin having an acryloyl group, the polymerizable monomer has two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and the crosslinkable group equivalent of the resin having the crosslinkable group is 800 g / eq or less.
- a composition for a gate insulating layer of a field effect transistor is disclosed.
- the resin of the prior art contains many alkali-soluble groups such as carboxylic acid, and in the case of an organic field effect transistor element, the alkali-soluble group such as carboxylic acid on the surface of the cured thin film is responsible for the electrons and carriers of the upper semiconductor layer. Will be trapped. As a result, the leakage current density of the element is high, and the transistor characteristics deteriorate with time, so that the reliability of the element may be lowered.
- the resin composition for an insulating material, the insulating ink, the insulating film, and the organic field effect transistor using the same according to the present invention are the following [1] to [9].
- the vinyl polymer is a monomer having a (meth) acryloyl group and a carboxyl group on the epoxy group of a copolymer of a vinyl monomer (I) having a phenyl group and a vinyl monomer (II) having an epoxy group.
- a method for producing a resin composition for an insulating material containing a vinyl polymer, wherein a vinyl monomer (I) having a phenyl group is copolymerized with a vinyl monomer (II) having an epoxy group The manufacturing method of the resin composition for insulating materials characterized by having the process of obtaining a unification
- An insulating ink comprising the resin composition for an insulating material according to any one of [1] to [3].
- a resin composition for an insulating material that has both a high dielectric breakdown strength and a low leakage current density, and also has a fast curing speed and solvent resistance suitable for a printing method.
- an insulating film including the resin composition for an insulating material and a transistor having favorable reliability can be provided.
- transistor It is an example of a transistor. It is an example of a transistor.
- the vinyl polymer used in the resin composition for an insulating material of the present invention has at least one phenyl group having an acid value of 20 mgKOH / g or less and a (meth) acryloyl group equivalent of 220 to 1600 g / eq, It is characterized by providing a resin composition for an insulating material, comprising at least one vinyl polymer having a (meth) acryloyl group.
- the acid value is as low as 20 mgKOH / g or less, and when an organic transistor is used, the influence of semiconductor electron / carrier trapping is small, and a good element having reliable transistor characteristics can be obtained.
- the side chain has a phenyl group, the benzene ring is excellent in electrical characteristics such as excellent dielectric breakdown strength and low leakage current density.
- the acid value is 20 mgKOH / g or less, there are few hydrophilic functional groups and the surface of the thin film after curing is hydrophobic, so there is no influence of trapping of electrons and carriers of the semiconductor when a field effect transistor is obtained.
- the acid value is preferably 10 or less, and more preferably 5 or less.
- Acid value (mgKOH / g) (V ⁇ F ⁇ 5.611) / S V: Amount of use of 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide alcohol solution (mL) F: 0.1 mol / L Potassium hydroxide alcohol solution S: Amount of sample collected (g) 5.611: Equivalent amount of potassium hydroxide (mg) in 1 mL of 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide alcohol solution
- the vinyl polymer of the present invention can be produced by a known and usual method, and includes a step of copolymerizing a vinyl monomer (I) having a phenyl group and a vinyl monomer (II) having an epoxy group.
- the epoxy group of the obtained copolymer can be suitably produced through a step of reacting the monomer (III) having a (meth) acryloyl group and a carboxyl group.
- a copolymer of vinyl monomer (I) and vinyl monomer (II) having an epoxy group has an epoxy group as a reactive group, so that it can be thermally cured with an acid anhydride or by a photoacid generator.
- a crosslinked film can be obtained by photocuring.
- these crosslinked films contain an acid such as a carboxylic acid that traps electrons and carriers, when used as an insulating film of a field effect transistor element, the characteristics and reliability of the element may be lowered.
- the polymer obtained by reacting the monomer (III) having a (meth) acryloyl group and a carboxyl group with the epoxy group of the copolymer has a (meth) acryloyl group as a reactive group. Therefore, no acid is required for crosslinking, and good transistor characteristics can be provided.
- vinyl monomer having a phenyl group examples include the following vinyl monomers.
- Styrene and styrene derivatives such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -ethylstyrene, ⁇ -butylstyrene or 4-methylstyrene, chlorostyrene
- Acrylic esters may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- styrene and styrene derivatives are preferable because the leakage current density is low.
- the vinyl monomer having an epoxy group is a vinyl monomer having a glycidyl group or an epoxy group, and the vinyl monomer is a monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated group such as a vinyl group, a (meth) acryloyl group, a maleimide group, or a styryl group.
- vinyl monomers having an epoxy group include glycidyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl ⁇ -ethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl ⁇ -n-propyl (meth) acrylate, ⁇ -n-butyl (meth).
- Glycidyl (meth) acrylic acid-6,7-epoxypentyl, ⁇ -methylglycidyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid-3,4-epoxycyclohexyl, lactone-modified (meth) acrylic acid-3,4-epoxy
- examples include cyclohexyl and vinylcyclohexene oxide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, a monomer having a glycidyl group and a (meth) acryloyl group is preferable from the viewpoint of curing speed.
- the amount of the vinyl monomer having a phenyl group is usually 10 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 30 to 85 parts by weight.
- the amount of the vinyl monomer having an epoxy group is usually 10 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 70 parts by weight.
- a vinyl monomer copolymerizable with these monomers can be used in combination.
- the amount used is usually 0 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 0 to 30 parts by weight. It is.
- vinyl monomers include the following vinyl monomers.
- Unsaturated dicarboxylic acid esters such as dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, dibutyl fumarate, dimethyl itaconate, dibutyl itaconate, methyl ethyl fumarate, methyl butyl fumarate, methyl ethyl itaconate;
- Diene compounds such as butadiene, isoprene, piperylene and dimethylbutadiene;
- Halogenated vinyl such as vinyl chloride and vinyl bromide and vinylidene halides
- Vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl butyrate
- Vinyl ethers such as methyl vinyl ether and butyl vinyl ether
- Vinyl cyanides such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinylidene cyanide
- N-substituted maleimides such as N-phenylmaleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide
- Negative fluorine-containing ⁇ -olefins such as vinyl fluoride, vinylidene fluoride, trifluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, bromotrifluoroethylene, pentafluoropropylene or hexafluoropropiolen; or trifluoromethyl trifluorovinyl ether (Per) fluoroalkyl perfluorovinyl ethers having a (per) fluoroalkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, such as pentafluoroethyl trifluorovinyl ether or heptafluoropropyl trifluorovinyl ether; 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (Meth) acrylate, 2,2,3,3, -tetrafluoropropyl (meth) acrylate, 1H, 1H, 5H-octafluoropentyl (meth) acrylate, 1H, 1H, (Per) fluor
- Silyl group-containing (meth) acrylates such as ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
- vinyl monomers having a phenyl group and other vinyl monomers used when preparing a polymer of a vinyl monomer having an epoxy group may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polymerization may be performed using a known and commonly used method, and the polymerization form is not particularly limited. It can be produced by addition polymerization in the presence of a catalyst (polymerization initiator), and any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, a graft copolymer and the like may be used.
- a catalyst polymerization initiator
- the copolymerization method a known polymerization method such as a bulk polymerization method, a solution polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method or an emulsion polymerization method can be used.
- typical solvents that can be used for solution polymerization and the like include, for example, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl-n-propyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, methyl-n-butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl- ketone solvents such as n-amyl ketone, methyl-n-hexyl ketone, diethyl ketone, ethyl-n-butyl ketone, di-n-propyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and holon;
- Ether solvents such as ethyl ether, isopropyl ether, n-butyl ether, diisoamyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran;
- Alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, diacetone alcohol, 3-methoxy-1-propanol, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol;
- hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, Solvesso 100, Solvesso 150, Swazol 1800, Swazol 310, Isopar E, Isopar G, Exxon Naphtha 5 and Exxon Naphtha 6.
- hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, Solvesso 100, Solvesso 150, Swazol 1800, Swazol 310, Isopar E, Isopar G, Exxon Naphtha 5 and Exxon Naphtha 6.
- hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, Solvesso 100, Solvesso 150, Swazol 1800, Swazol 310, Isopar E, Isopar G, Exxon Naphtha 5 and Exxon Naphtha 6.
- these may be used singly or in combination of two or more, but have a reaction of a vinyl monomer having an epoxy group and a monomer having a carboxyl group
- radical polymerization initiators for example, 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis- (2,4-dimethylvalero). Nitrile), 2,2′-azobis- (4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and the like; benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, t-butylperoxypivalate, t-butylperoxyethylhexanoate 1,1'-bis- (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane, t-amylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, organic peroxides such as t-hexylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, hydrogen peroxide, etc. Is mentioned.
- the vinyl polymer of the present invention is obtained by reacting a monomer having a (meth) acryloyl group and a carboxyl group with a copolymer of a vinyl monomer having a phenyl group and a vinyl monomer having an epoxy group obtained above. Can get.
- Examples of the monomer having a (meth) acryloyl group and a carboxyl group include (meth) acrylic acid, ⁇ -carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, 2-acryloyloxyethyl phthalic acid, 2 -Unsaturated monocarboxylic acid having an ester bond such as acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid and modified lactones thereof.
- a carboxyl group-containing polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer is used. May be.
- These monomers having a (meth) acryloyl group and a carboxyl group may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- (meth) acrylic acid is preferable from the viewpoint of solvent resistance of the cured film.
- the reaction between a polymer of a vinyl monomer having a phenyl group and a vinyl monomer having an epoxy group and a monomer having a (meth) acryloyl group and a carboxyl group is usually performed by mixing both components with triphenylphosphine or a quaternary ammonium salt.
- a catalyst such as the above is mixed and heated to about 80 to 120 ° C.
- the amount of the polymer and the monomer used is not particularly limited, but usually the number of moles of carboxyl groups in the monomer having a (meth) acryloyl group and a carboxyl group is 0.4 per mole of the epoxy group. It is preferable that the amount be ⁇ 1.0 mol.
- the vinyl polymer of the present invention is used in combination with a reactive compound such as a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, in order to obtain a coating film having high solvent resistance, the (meth) acryloyl of the vinyl polymer of the present invention is used.
- the group equivalent must be 220-1600 g.
- a (meth) acryloyl group equivalent is 220 to 600 g / eq in order to obtain a highly solvent-resistant coating film by a crosslinking reaction with active energy rays.
- a crosslinking reaction with active energy rays Preferably there is.
- the weight average molecular weight of the vinyl polymer of the present invention is preferably 3,000 to 200,000. If it is 3000 or more, the leveling property is excellent and a smooth film is obtained when the film is thinned, and if it is 200,000 or less, the solubility in an organic solvent is excellent and the stability is also excellent. From such a viewpoint, it is more preferably 5,000 to 100,000.
- the vinyl polymer of the present invention is 1.
- This method is preferable because the acid value of the vinyl polymer can be easily adjusted by the addition amount of the monomer (III) having a (meth) acryloyl group and a carboxyl group to be added.
- the vinyl polymer of the present invention can be obtained by other synthesis methods as long as the acid value is 20 mgKOH / g or less.
- the hydroxyl group produced by the reaction of an epoxy group and a carboxylic acid group may be sealed by acetylation or urethanization.
- the (meth) acryloyl equivalent can be appropriately prepared, the amount of hydroxyl group of the vinyl polymer can be reduced, and the polarity can be lowered, so that the transistor characteristics can be improved.
- Examples of the monomer for performing acetylation include acetylated compounds such as acetyl chloride and acetic anhydride.
- Aliphatic monoisocyanates include phenyl isocyanate, isocyanic acid-p-toyl, and isocyanic acid-1-naphthyl.
- Aliphatic monoisocyanates include tert-butyl isocyanate, ethyl isocyanate, propyl isocyanate, hexyl isocyanate, and the like. There is also a monomer having one isocyanate and a (meth) acryloyl group.
- the method for reacting the vinyl polymer of the present invention with a monomer having one isocyanate is not particularly limited, and a known method can be employed. Specifically, for example, a monomer having one isocyanate may be added dropwise to the vinyl polymer of the present invention while being heated to 50 to 120 ° C. for reaction.
- the resin composition for an insulating material of the present invention contains the vinyl polymer.
- the resin composition for an insulating material of the present invention preferably contains a polymerization initiator.
- the polymerization initiator include a photopolymerization initiator and a thermal polymerization initiator according to the curing method.
- photopolymerization initiator any known photocurable resin composition may be used, for example, one or more selected from the group consisting of acetophenones, oxime esters, acylphosphine oxides, benzyl ketals, and benzophenones. Can be preferably used.
- acetophenones examples include diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1- (4-isopropylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 4 -(2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl- (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenylketone, 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholinopropan-1-one 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone-1 and the like.
- acylphosphine oxides examples include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide and bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide.
- oxime esters examples include 2- (benzoyloxyimino) -1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -1-octanone.
- benzyl ketals include 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one and benzyl dimethyl ketal.
- benzophenones examples include benzophenone and methyl o-benzoylbenzoate.
- benzoins examples include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, and benzoin isopropyl ether.
- a photoinitiator may be used independently and may use 2 or more types together.
- Examples of trade names of the above photopolymerization initiators include Irgacure 651, Irgacure 184, Irgacure 819, Irgacure 907, Irgacure 1870, Irgacure 500, Irgacure 369, Darocure 1173, Irgacure 2959, Irgacure 4265, Irgacure 4263, Lucyrin TPO, Irgacure OXE01 (manufactured by BASF Corporation).
- the amount of the photopolymerization initiator used is preferably 1 to 15% by weight, and more preferably 2 to 10% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the vinyl polymer.
- the photosensitivity can be greatly improved.
- Specific examples of the sensitizing dye include thioxanthene series, xanthene series, ketone series, thiopyrylium salt series, base styryl series, merocyanine series, 3-substituted coumarin series, cyanine series, acridine series, and thiazine series. It is done.
- thermal polymerization initiator As the thermal polymerization initiator, those generally known as radical polymerization initiators can be used. For example, 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis- (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) can be used.
- the resin composition for an insulating material in the present invention may contain a reactive compound in addition to the vinyl polymer.
- a reactive compound a polymer or monomer having a reactive group that directly contributes to the curing reaction with the vinyl polymer can be used.
- reactive diluents such as active energy ray-curable monomers are particularly preferable.
- polyfunctional (meth) acrylate or monofunctional (meth) acrylate can be contained as needed.
- Polyfunctional (meth) acrylates include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,2-propanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) ) Acrylate, dipropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, tris ( 2- (meth) acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, di (trimethylolpropane) tetra (meth) acrylate, di (Intererythritol
- Monofunctional (meth) acrylates include hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified hydroxy (meth) acrylate (for example, trade name “Placcel” manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) )), Mono (meth) acrylate of polyester diol obtained from phthalic acid and propylene glycol, mono (meth) acrylate of polyester diol obtained from succinic acid and propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (Meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol mono (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3- (meth) acryloyloxypropyl (meth) acrylate, Hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid esters such as (meth) acrylic acid adducts of xyesters; carboxyl group-containing vinyl
- the amount used in the case of using the polyfunctional and monofunctional acrylate is preferably 0 to 80% by weight with respect to the total solid content of the resin composition for insulating materials of the present invention, and 0 to 50% by weight from the viewpoint of leveling properties. Is more preferable.
- the polyfunctional acrylate and monofunctional within the above range, the coating film hardness, solvent resistance and the like can be adjusted.
- any solvent can be used as long as it dissolves the resin composition for insulating materials.
- Aliphatic hydrocarbon organic solvents such as isohexane, isooctane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, cyclopentane, benzene, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, ethylbenzene, mesitylene, tetralin, dichlorobenzene, chloronaphthalene, Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclohexylbenzene and diethylbenzene, methyl formate, ethyl formate, propyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, methyl propionate, Ester solvents such as ethyl lopionate, alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, is
- organic fillers such as polymer fine particles, Inorganic fillers such as silica inorganic oxide particles, pigments, antioxidants, polymerization inhibitors, surfactants, rheology modifiers, etc. may be used as appropriate.
- a cured product can be obtained by curing the resin composition for insulating material or the insulating ink of the present invention, and this can be used as an insulating film.
- the insulating film can be obtained by spreading and curing the resin composition for an insulating material of the present invention on a substrate.
- the resin composition for an insulating material of the present invention can be directly applied to a substrate to be formed by spreading, curing, and curing by a method such as coating, printing, or the like.
- the resin composition for insulating material is formed by a known molding method such as extrusion molding. It may be an insulating film obtained by curing after being formed on the top.
- the insulating film of the present invention is made of the vinyl polymer of the present invention, and does not contain many functional groups such as carboxylic acid in the insulating film. Therefore, an element with good transistor characteristics can be obtained, and the solvent resistance is excellent. Therefore, it is suitable for an element formation method.
- a known and commonly used method may be used as a coating method.
- a spray method, a spin coat method, a dip method, a roll coat method, a blade examples thereof include a coating method, a doctor roll method, a doctor blade method, a curtain coating method, a slit coating method, a screen printing method, a letterpress reverse printing method, a gravure printing method, and a flexographic printing method.
- the material is not particularly limited as long as the resin composition for insulating material of the present invention can be developed.
- the insulating film After forming the insulating film on the substrate, the insulating film can be obtained by curing by a known and usual method.
- the curing method may be photocuring or heat curing, but photocuring is preferred from the viewpoint of curing speed.
- the light used for the light irradiation may be light that reacts with the photopolymerization initiator. Among them, light with a wavelength of 450 nm or less is preferred because the photopolymerization initiator reacts easily and can be cured at a lower temperature.
- Active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams, X-rays and ⁇ rays
- ultraviolet rays such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams, X-rays and ⁇ rays
- thermosetting from the viewpoint of preventing deterioration and deformation of the substrate due to heat, 300 ° C. or lower is preferable, and 200 ° C. or lower is more preferable. Further, an infrared lamp or the like may be used.
- the insulating film may be formed directly on the substrate on the target electronic member, or may be formed on another substrate by transfer or the like and then introduced into the target electronic member.
- the insulating film of the present invention can be used for various electronic members. In particular, it can be used as an organic field effect transistor, and can be preferably used as a gate insulating film.
- the configuration of the organic field effect transistor of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it uses the above-described insulating film.
- Bottom gate top contact type, bottom gate bottom contact type, top gate top contact type, top gate bottom contact The present invention can be applied to a known and commonly used transistor such as a mold.
- FIGS. 1 to 2 show a configuration example of an organic field effect transistor using the gate insulating film of the present invention.
- the organic field effect transistor of the present invention has a gate electrode 2 formed on a substrate 1, and the gate electrode 2 is covered with a gate insulating film 3 of the present invention.
- the source electrode 4 and the drain electrode 4 are installed on the gate insulating film 3, and the semiconductor layer 5 is formed so as to cover them.
- the semiconductor layer 5 is formed on the gate insulating film 3, and the source electrode 4 and the drain electrode 4 are provided thereon.
- Examples of the electrode material (gate electrode, source electrode, drain electrode) used in the organic field effect transistor of the present invention include gold, silver, cylinder, aluminum, calcium, chromium, nickel, titanium, iron, palladium, zinc, and tin.
- Metals such as lead, indium, alloys or oxides of these metals, inorganic materials such as carbon black, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and organic ⁇ such as polythiophene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polyfluorene, and derivatives thereof Examples include conjugated polymers.
- Electrode materials may be used alone, but a plurality of materials may be used in combination for the purpose of improving the mobility and on / off ratio of the organic field effect transistor or for controlling the threshold voltage. Good. Different electrode materials may be used for each of the gate electrode, the source electrode, and the drain electrode.
- an electrode As a method for forming an electrode, vacuum deposition, sputtering, or the like is generally used. However, in order to simplify the manufacturing method, an electrode forming method using a coating method such as a spray coating method, a printing method, or an ink jet method is available. Proposed. In recent years, a coating method for forming a high-definition electrode pattern by partially changing the surface energy of the gate insulating film by ultraviolet irradiation has been proposed. Examples of electrode materials that can be applied include nano metal fine particles and organic ⁇ -conjugated polymers.
- the solvent for the nano metal ink or the organic ⁇ -conjugated polymer is preferably water or various alcohols since the damage (intermixing) to the gate insulating film of the present invention is small.
- N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 2-pyrrolidone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, n-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methylcaprolact Polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, tetramethylurea and the like are also preferable from the viewpoint of excellent solubility of the electrode material, but these are preferably used in a range where damage to the gate insulating film of the present invention is small.
- the material used for the semiconductor layer included in the organic field effect transistor of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be formed on the gate insulating film of the present invention, the above electrode, and the above plastic substrate.
- Pentacene, oligothiophene derivatives, chalcogen condensed compound derivatives such as [1] benzothieno [3,2-b] [1] benzothiophene (BTBT), organic low molecular weight materials such as phthalocyanine derivatives, polythiophene derivatives, polyphenylene vinylene And ⁇ -conjugated polymers such as derivatives and polyfluorene derivatives, and oxide semiconductors such as InGaZnO-based, InGaO-based, ZnGaO-based, InZnO-based, ZnO, and SnO 2.
- a sputtering method As a method for forming these semiconductor materials, a sputtering method, a vacuum evaporation method, an inkjet method, a spray method, or the like can be used.
- coating methods such as an ink jet method and a spray method are preferable because they are simple and can reduce manufacturing costs.
- the solvent of the material used for the semiconductor layer during the film formation those that can be dissolved or uniformly dispersed and have little damage (such as intermixing) to the gate insulating film of the present invention are particularly preferable.
- orthodichlorobenzene, xylene, trichlorobenzene, trimethylbenzene and the like can be exemplified.
- the acid value of the vinyl polymer of the present invention was obtained by dropping 20 g of the resin composition for an insulating material obtained in the following synthesis example into 1 L of methanol, performing reprecipitation, filtering and drying. It calculated
- required from the acid value of the solid substance. Specifically, the weighed solid was dissolved in a solvent of toluene / methanol 70/30 by volume ratio, and a few drops of 1% phenolphthalein alcohol solution were dropped into it, and 0.1 mol / L hydroxylation was added there. Potassium alcohol solution was dropped and measured by a method of confirming the discoloration point, and was determined by the following formula.
- V Amount of use of 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide alcohol solution (mL)
- F 0.1 mol / L Potassium hydroxide alcohol solution
- S Amount of sample collected (g) 5.611: 5.611: equivalent amount of potassium hydroxide (mg) in 1 mL of 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide alcohol solution
- Nonvolatile content in the synthesis example was obtained by drying the weighed resin composition for an insulating material at 120 ° C. for 1 hour in a blower dryer, and calculating from the mass after drying by the following formula.
- Nonvolatile content (%) (W2 / W1) ⁇ 100 W1: Mass of sample before drying (g)
- W2 Mass after drying for 1 hour at 120 ° C. (g)
- the non-volatile acid value represents the acid value of a component that does not volatilize at 120 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight were measured using a gel permeation chromatograph (GPC) under the following conditions.
- Non-volatile acid value in resin composition of insulating material 1.6 mgKOH / g -Acid value of vinyl polymer: 0.2 mg KOH / mg -Equivalent acryloyl group calculated from charge ratio, 430 g / eq -Weight average molecular weight: 30,000
- Non-volatile acid value in insulating resin composition 1.7 mgKOH / g -Acid value of vinyl polymer: 0.3 mg KOH / mg -Equivalent acryloyl group calculated from charge ratio: 930 g / eq -Weight average molecular weight: 43,000
- Non-volatile acid value in insulating resin composition 28 mg / KOH -Acid value of vinyl polymer, 26 mgKOH / mg -Equivalent acryloyl group calculated from the charge, 500 g / eq -Weight average molecular weight: 59,000
- Example 1 Preparation of insulation ink
- the resin composition for insulating material (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 is diluted with cyclohexanone so that the solid concentration is 20 wt%, and 2 parts of Irgacure (registered trademark) 907 is added as an initiator to the solid content. Insulating ink (A-1) was obtained.
- Insulating ink (A-1) was dropped onto a glass substrate (5 cm square, thickness 0.7 mm) with a syringe with a 0.2 ⁇ m pore filter and applied by spin coating. Thereafter, heat treatment was performed in an oven at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. Next, using a conveyor type UV irradiation device (UB044-5AM-4 manufactured by IGraphic), UV irradiation was performed twice at 120 kW high pressure mercury lamp at a conveyor speed of about 5 m / min in a nitrogen atmosphere, and a resin having a film thickness of about 700 nm. An attached glass substrate was obtained.
- a conveyor type UV irradiation device U044-5AM-4 manufactured by IGraphic
- the UV irradiation amount at this time was 1,000 mJ / cm 2 and the irradiation time was about 30 seconds.
- solvent resistance evaluation A few drops of o-dichlorobenzene were dropped on the resulting glass substrate with resin with a dropoid, left in the atmosphere at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then heat-treated in an oven at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. And the solvent resistance was visually evaluated for the obtained glass substrate with resin. The results are shown in Table 1. Since there is no change in the resin surface and high solvent resistance against o-dichlorobenzene, it is suitable for the production of transistor modules by the printing method.
- Insulating ink (A-1) was dropped onto a glass substrate with chromium (2.5 cm square, 1 mm thick) with a syringe with a 0.2 ⁇ m pore filter and applied by spin coating. Then, it heat-processed for 10 minutes at 80 degreeC in oven, and the organic solvent was volatilized. Thereafter, UV curing was performed under the same conditions as in the solvent resistance evaluation, and a resin-coated glass substrate having a thickness of about 700 nm was obtained. Next, the laminated plate comprised by glass / chromium / resin / gold was obtained by vapor-depositing the surface. Then, current-voltage measurement of the obtained substrate was performed.
- the voltage between gold and chromium was changed from 0 to 400 V in 2 V steps, and the current value was measured after holding the voltage for 1 second until the current was sufficiently stabilized.
- the leakage current density was evaluated as 1 MV / cm and 2 MV / cm.
- the dielectric breakdown voltage evaluated the voltage which the leak current density rose rapidly.
- a product name SCS4200 manufactured by Semiconductor Parameter Analyzer Keithley was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the leakage current density at an applied voltage of 1 MV / cm and 2 MV / cm was 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 8 A / cm 2 or less, and the dielectric breakdown voltage was as high as 3 MV / cm or more, indicating good insulation.
- Transistor characteristic evaluation 1 Insulating ink (A-1) was dropped onto a patterned glass substrate (5 cm square, thickness 0.7 mm) using chromium as a gate electrode with a syringe with a 0.2 ⁇ m pore filter and applied by spin coating. Thereafter, heat treatment was performed in an oven at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the film was cured by UV irradiation under the same conditions as in the solvent resistance evaluation to obtain a gate insulating film having a thickness of about 700 nm. Since the gate insulating film can be cured in about 30 seconds, it can be said that the curing speed is suitable for the printing method.
- source / drain electrodes having a channel length L of 100 ⁇ m and a channel width W of 2 mm.
- poly (3-hexyl) thiophene manufactured by Merck & Co., Inc., weight average molecular weight of about 50,000, hereinafter referred to as P3HT
- P3HT poly (3-hexyl) thiophene
- the drain current and gate voltage of the electrical characteristics of the obtained organic transistor were evaluated. Specifically, the source-drain voltage (VD) is set to ⁇ 40 V, the gate voltage (VG) is changed from +40 V to ⁇ 80 V in 2 V steps, and the value after holding the voltage for 1 second until the current is sufficiently stabilized is Recorded as measured drain current.
- VD source-drain voltage
- VG gate voltage
- SCS4200 semiconductor parameter analyzer
- Transistor characteristic evaluation 2 The source and drain electrodes were formed in the same manner as in transistor characteristic 1. Further, a BTBT derivative having the following structure obtained by the method described in WO2008 / 047896 is dissolved in o-dichlorobenzene at a concentration of 0.5% by mass to prepare a coating solution. It apply
- the drain current and gate voltage of the electrical characteristics of the obtained organic transistor were evaluated. Specifically, the source-drain voltage (VD) is set to ⁇ 40 V, the gate voltage (VG) is changed from +40 V to ⁇ 80 V in 2 V steps, and the value after holding the voltage for 1 second until the current is sufficiently stabilized is Recorded as measured drain current.
- the mobility calculated by the same method as in the transistor characteristic evaluation 1 using the product name SCS4200 manufactured by Semiconductor Parameter Analyzer Keithley was 3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 cm 2 / Vs.
- the threshold voltage is -3 V
- the ratio of the ON and OFF states (on / off ratio) was in the order of 10 4.
- the organic transistor was evaluated in an air atmosphere.
- Example 2 5 parts of resin composition for insulating material (B) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (Aronix (registered trademark) M-402 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) were added to resin B, and solid The mixture was diluted with cyclohexanone so that the concentration was 20 wt%, and 2 parts of Irgacure 907 as an initiator was added to the solid content to obtain an insulating ink (B-1).
- Aronix registered trademark
- Example 1 Using the obtained insulating ink (B-1), a solvent resistance test, an insulating evaluation, a transistor evaluation 1 and a transistor evaluation 2 were conducted in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Tables 1, 2, and 3. As in Example 1, good solvent resistance and insulation were exhibited. In addition, no hysteresis was observed in transistor evaluation, and good mobility and storage stability were exhibited.
- Example 3 10 parts of the resin composition for insulating material (C) obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (Aronix (registered trademark) M-402 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) were added to resin C. Then, it was diluted with cyclohexanone so that the solid content concentration was 20 wt%, and 2 parts of Irgacure 907 as an initiator was added to the solid content to obtain an insulating ink (C-1).
- Aronix registered trademark
- Example 1 Using the obtained insulating ink C-1, a solvent resistance test, an insulation evaluation, a transistor evaluation 1 and a transistor evaluation 2 were conducted in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Tables 1, 2, and 3. As in Example 1, good solvent resistance and insulation were exhibited. In the transistor evaluation, no hysteresis was observed, and good mobility and stability were shown.
- Example 4 The resin composition for insulating material (D) obtained in Synthesis Example 4 was diluted with PGM-AC so that the solid content concentration became 12 wt%, and 2 parts of Irgacure 2959 as an initiator was added to the solid content to insulate. Ink (D-1) was obtained.
- Example 1 Using the obtained insulating ink (D-1), a solvent resistance test, an insulation evaluation, and a transistor evaluation 2 were conducted in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 3. As in Example 1, good solvent resistance and insulation were exhibited. In the transistor evaluation, no hysteresis was observed, and good mobility and stability were shown.
- Example 5 50 parts of resin composition for insulating material (E) obtained in Synthesis Example 5 and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (Aronix (registered trademark) M-305 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) with respect to the vinyl polymer (E) Then, it was diluted with PGM-AC so that the solid content concentration became 10 wt%, and 2 parts of Irgacure 907 as an initiator was added to the solid content to obtain insulating ink (E-1).
- Aronix registered trademark
- Irgacure 907 Irgacure 907
- Example 6 The resin composition for insulating material (F) obtained in Synthesis Example 6 and the isocyanuric acid EO-modified triacrylate (Aronix (registered trademark) M-315 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) were applied to the vinyl polymer (F). 20 parts were added, diluted with PGM-AC so that the solid content concentration was 11 wt%, and 2 parts Irgacure 907 as an initiator was added to the solid content to obtain an insulating ink (F-1).
- Aronix registered trademark
- M-315 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.
- Example 1 Using the obtained insulating ink (F-1), in the same manner as in Example 1, a durable financial test, an insulating evaluation, and a transistor evaluation 2 were performed. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 3. As in Example 1, good solvent resistance and insulation were exhibited. In addition, there was no hysteresis in transistor evaluation, and it showed good mobility and storage stability.
- Comparative Example 1 The resin composition for insulating material (G) obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 1 is diluted with cyclohexanone so that the solid content concentration becomes 20 wt%, and 2 parts of Irgacure 907 as an initiator is added to the solid content. (G-1) was obtained.
- the solvent resistance test and the insulation evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. Although the insulation was good, the result of the solvent resistance test showed that it was not suitable for the production of a transistor module by the printing method because it did not show the solvent resistance against o-dichlorobenzene.
- Insulating ink (G-1) was dropped onto a glass substrate with chromium (2.5 cm square, 1 mm thickness) with a syringe with a 0.2 ⁇ m pore filter and applied by spin coating. Thereafter, heat treatment was performed in an oven at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a resin-coated glass substrate having a thickness of about 700 nm in which the organic solvent was volatilized. Next, the laminated plate comprised by glass / chromium / resin / gold was obtained by vapor-depositing the surface. Then, current-voltage measurement of the obtained substrate was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 Using the obtained insulating ink (G-2), a solvent resistance test, an insulating evaluation, a transistor evaluation 1 and a transistor evaluation 2 were conducted in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Tables 1, 2, and 3. As in Example 1, no hysteresis was observed in transistor evaluation. As a result of the transistor characteristic evaluations 1 and 2, the mobility is low, the mobility is greatly decreased after one month, and the reliability is not sufficient as compared with Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. It was.
- the transistors obtained from the insulating inks of the present invention in Examples 1 to 3 have higher mobility and lower threshold voltage than Comparative Example 3, and therefore gate insulation that provides excellent transistor characteristics. It turns out that it is a film
- the transistors obtained from the insulating inks of the present invention of Examples 1 to 6 have higher mobility than Comparative Example 3, and the decrease in mobility after one month is small. It can be seen that this is a gate insulating film giving a transistor with excellent resistance.
- the resin composition for an insulating material and the insulating film of the present invention can be suitably used for various electronic members including a gate insulating film for a thin film transistor and an interlayer insulating film for a semiconductor.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕ビニル系重合体を含有する絶縁材料用樹脂組成物であって、該ビニル系重合体の酸価が20mgKOH/g以下であり、かつ、(メタ)アクリロイル基当量が220~1600g/eqであり、該ビニル系重合体がフェニル基と(メタ)アクリロイル基とを有することを特徴とする絶縁材料用樹脂組成物。
〔2〕前記ビニル系重合体が、フェニル基を有するビニルモノマー(I)とエポキシ基を有するビニルモノマー(II)との共重合体のエポキシ基に、(メタ)アクリロイル基及びカルボキシル基を有する単量体(III)を反応させて得られるものである〔1〕に記載の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物。
〔3〕前記ビニル系重合体の重量平均分子量が3000~20万である〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物。
〔4〕ビニル系重合体を含有する絶縁材料用樹脂組成物の製造方法であって、フェニル基を有するビニルモノマー(I)とエポキシ基を有するビニルモノマー(II)とを共重合させて共重合体を得る工程と、得られた該共重合体のエポキシ基に(メタ)アクリル酸を反応させる工程とを有することを特徴とする絶縁材料用樹脂組成物の製造方法。
〔5〕〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物を含有することを特徴とする絶縁性インキ。
〔6〕〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物を硬化してなることを特徴とする硬化物。
〔7〕〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物を硬化してなることを特徴とする有機電界効果トランジスタ用の絶縁膜。
〔8〕前記絶縁膜がゲート絶縁膜である〔7〕に記載の絶縁膜。
〔9〕〔7〕に記載の絶縁膜を有することを特徴とする有機電界効果トランジスタ。
本発明の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物に使用するビニル系重合体は、酸価が20mgKOH/g以下であって、(メタ)アクリロイル基当量が220~1600g/eqである少なくとも一つのフェニル基と、少なくとも一つの、(メタ)アクリロイル基とを有するビニル系重合体を含有することを特徴とする絶縁材料用樹脂組成物を提供すること、を特徴とする。(1)酸価が20mgKOH/g以下と低く、有機トランジスタとした際に、半導体の電子・キャリアのトラップの影響が小さく、トランジスタ特性としては信頼性をもつ良好な素子が得られる。(2)(メタ)アクリロイル基を有するため、活性エネルギー線で硬化することが可能であり、架橋反応により、高い耐溶剤性塗膜を得やすい。(3)側鎖にフェニル基を有する為、ベンゼン環により優れた絶縁破壊強度や低リーク電流密度などの電気特性に優れる。
酸価(mgKOH/g)=(V×F×5.611)/S
V:0.1mol/L水酸化カリウムアルコール溶液の使用量(mL)
F:0.1mol/L水酸化カリウムアルコール溶液の力価
S:試料の採取量(g)
5.611:0.1mol/L水酸化カリウムアルコール溶液1mL中の水酸化カリウム相当量(mg)
(1)スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、α―エチルスチレン、α―ブチルスチレンまたは、4-メチルスチレン、クロロスチレンなどのスチレンおよびスチレン誘導体
(2)(メタ)アクリル酸ベンゾイルオキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ベンジル、(メタ)アクリル酸フェニルエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸フェノキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸フェノキシジエチルグリコール、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシ―3―フェノキシプロピル等の芳香環を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類;これらは、単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を併用しても良い。これらの中でも、スチレンおよびスチレン誘導体はリーク電流密度が低くなるため好ましい。
1.フェニル基を有するビニルモノマー(I)とエポキシ基を有するビニルモノマー(II)とを溶液重合法にて共重合させ共重合体を得る工程、
2.得られた共重合体のエポキシ基に、(メタ)アクリロイル基及びカルボキシル基を有する単量体(III)を加えて反応させる工程により得ることができる。この方法は、加える(メタ)アクリロイル基及びカルボキシル基を有する単量体(III)の添加量で、ビニル系重合体の酸価を調整しやすいため好ましい。
3.フェニル基を有するビニルモノマー(I)とカルボキシル基を有するビニルモノマー(III’)とを溶液重合法にて共重合させ共重合体を得る工程、
4.得られた共重合体のカルボキシル基に、(メタ)アクリロイル基及びエポキシ基を有する単量体(II’)を加えて反応させる工程により得ても構わない。
本発明の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物は、上記ビニル系重合体を含有する。本発明の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物は、重合開始剤を含有することが好ましい。重合開始剤としては、硬化方法に合わせて光重合開始剤と、熱重合開始剤が挙げられる。
光重合開始剤としては光硬化性樹脂組成物において公知のものを使用すればよく、例えば、アセトフェノン類、オキシムエステル類、アシルホスフィンオキサイド類、ベンジルケタール類、ベンゾフェノン類からなる群から選ばれる一種以上を好ましく用いることができる。前記アセトフェノン類としては、ジエトキシアセトフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニルプロパン-1-オン、1-(4-イソプロピルフェニル)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン-1-オン、4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-プロピル)ケトン、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシル-フェニルケトン、2-メチル-1-(4-メチルチオフェニル)-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン、2-ベンジル-2-ジメチルアミノ-1-(4-モルフォリノフェニル)-ブタノン-1等が挙げられる。前記アシルホスフィンオキサイド類としては、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル-ジフェニルフォスフィンオキサイド、ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-フェニルフォスフィンオキサイド等が挙げられる。前記オキシムエステル類としては、2-(ベンゾイルオキシイミノ)-1-[4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル]-1-オクタノン等が挙げられる。前記ベンジルケタール類としては、例えば、2,2-ジメトキシ-1,2-ジフェニルエタン-1-オン、ベンジルジメチルケタール等が挙げられる。前記ベンゾフェノン類としては、例えば、ベンゾフェノン、o-ベンゾイル安息香酸メチル等が挙げられる。前記ベンゾイン類等としては、例えば、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル等が挙げられる。光重合開始剤は単独で使用しても良いし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
熱重合開始剤としては、ラジカル重合開始剤として一般的に知られるものが使用でき、例えば2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、2,2’-アゾビス-(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)、2,2’-アゾビス-(4-メトキシ-2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)等のアゾ化合物、ベンゾイルペルオキシド、ラウロイルペルオキシド、t-ブチルペルオキシピバレート、1,1’-ビス-(t-ブチルペルオキシ)シクロヘキサン、t-アミルペルオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート、t-ヘキシルペルオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート等の有機過酸化物が挙げられる。また、これらの重合開始剤は単独、または2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
本発明における絶縁材料用樹脂組成物には、ビニル系重合体のほかに反応性化合物を含有しても良い。
反応性化合物としては、ビニル系重合体との硬化反応に直接寄与する反応性基を有するポリマーまたはモノマーを使用することができる。特に、活性エネルギー線硬化性モノマーといった、反応性希釈剤が特に好ましい。
本発明の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物は、塗布法や印刷法に適用するために、溶剤やフィラー、レオロジー調整剤などを添加して、インキの粘度や印刷適正を調整することで絶縁インキとすることができる。
本発明絶縁インキは、発明の効果を損ねない範囲であれば、他の配合材料を添加してもよく、粘度調製、保存安定性、表面張力調整などの観点から、ポリマー微粒子などの有機フィラー、シリカ無機酸化物粒子などの無機フィラー、顔料、酸化防止剤、重合禁止剤、界面活性剤、レオロジー調整剤等を適時使用してかまわない。
本発明の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物または絶縁インキを硬化することで硬化物を得、これを絶縁膜とすることができる。例えば、本発明の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物を基板上に展開し、硬化させることで、絶縁膜を得ることができる。絶縁膜を形成するには、形成したい基板上に直接本発明の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物を塗布、塗工、印刷等の方法で展開し、硬化させて得ることができる。また、別の基板上や型へと成膜し、硬化させてから、絶縁膜として各種電子部材へと使用してもよく、絶縁材料用樹脂組成物を押し出し成形等の公知の成形方法でフィルム上に成膜したうえで、硬化させて得られる絶縁膜であってもかまわない。
本発明の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物を、基板上へと展開する方法は、公知慣用の方法を用いればよく、例えば塗布方法としては、スプレー法、スピンコート法、ディップ法、ロールコート法、ブレードコート法、ドクターロール法、ドクターブレード法、カーテンコート法、スリットコート法、スクリーン印刷法、凸版反転印刷法、グラビア印刷法、フレキソ印刷法等を挙げることができる。
絶縁材料用樹脂組成物を基板上で形成する場合、本発明の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物が展開できれば特に材質に制限はないが、例えば、石英、サファイア、ガラス、光学フィルム、セラミック材料、蒸着膜、磁性膜、反射膜、Al、Ni、Cu、Cr、Fe、ステンレス等の金属基材、スクリーンメッシュ、紙、木材、シリコン等の合成樹脂、SOG(Spin On Glass)、ポリエステルフイルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム、ポリイミドフィルム等のポリマー基材、TFTアレイ基材、サファイアやGaN等の発光ダイオード(LED)基材、ガラスや透明プラスチック基材、インジウム錫オキサイド(ITO)や金属等の導電性基材、絶縁性基材、シリコン、窒化シリコン、ポリシリコン、酸化シリコン、アモルファスシリコン等の半導体作製基材等が挙げられる。これらのものは光透過性でも非光透過性であってもよい。
基板上へと絶縁膜を成膜した後、公知慣用の方法で硬化させることで、絶縁膜を得ることができる。硬化の方法は、硬化の方法は、光硬化でも、熱硬化でもかまわないが、硬化スピードの観点から、光硬化するほうが好ましい。光照射に用いる光としては、光重合開始剤が反応する光であればよく、中でも、光重合開始剤が容易に反応し、より低温で硬化させることができる面から、450nm以下の波長の光(紫外線、電子線、X線、γ線等の活性エネルギー線)が好ましい。操作性の面から200から450nmの波長の光が特に好ましい。熱硬化の場合は、基板の熱による劣化や変形を防ぐ観点から、300℃以下が好ましく、200℃以下がさらに好ましい。また、赤外ランプなどを使用しても良い。絶縁膜の形成は、目的とする電子部材上の基板で直接行ってもよいし、転写などにより別の基板上で形成したのち、目的の電子部材に導入してもかまわない。
本発明の絶縁膜は、各種電子部材に使用することができる。特に有機電界効果トランジスタ用途として使用でき、中でもゲート絶縁膜として好適に使用できる。本発明の有機電界効果トランジスタは、前述の絶縁膜を用いたものであればその構成は特に制限されず、ボトムゲートトップコンタクト型、ボトムゲートボトムコンタクト型、トップゲートトップコンタクト型、トップゲートボトムコンタクト型などの公知慣用の型のトランジスタに適用できる。一例として、図1乃至図2に本発明のゲート絶縁膜を用いた有機電界効果トランジスタの構成例を示す。
ビニル系重合体の酸価(mgKOH/g)=(V×F×5.611)/S
V:0.1mol/L水酸化カリウムアルコール溶液の使用量(mL)
F:0.1mol/L水酸化カリウムアルコール溶液の力価
S:試料の採取量(g)
5.611:5.611:0.1mol/L水酸化カリウムアルコール溶液1mL中の水酸化カリウム相当量(mg)
不揮発分(%)=(W2/W1)×100
W1:乾燥前の試料の質量(g)
W2:120℃、1時間乾燥後の質量(g)
不揮発分酸価(mgKOH/g)=(A/N)×100
A:絶縁材料用樹脂組成物の酸価(mgKOH/g)
N:絶縁材料用樹脂組成物の不揮発分(%)
カラム;Shodex LF-804 4本連結
RI検出器;Waters 2414
データ処理;Waters Empower2
測定条件;カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準;ポリスチレン
試料;樹脂固形分換算で0.4重量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの
(合成例1)
攪拌装置、冷却管、滴下ロート及び窒素導入管を備えた反応装置に、メチルイソブチルケトン(以下、MIBKという)110gを仕込み、攪拌しながら系内温度が100℃になるまで昇温し、次いで、スチレン72g、グリシジルメタクリレート(以下、GMAという)108g、及びt-ブチルパーオキシエチルヘキサノエイト(以下、P-Oという)7.2gからなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下ロートより滴下した後、100℃で6時間保持した。次いで、70℃まで降温した後、窒素導入管を空気導入管に付け替えて、メトキノン0.2gおよびアクリル酸を54.8g仕込んだ後、トリフェニルフォスフィンを1.1g添加後、空気バブリング下でさらに100℃まで昇温して8時間保持した。冷却して不揮発分が50%になるようMIBKを加え、絶縁材料用樹脂組成物(A)を得た。
・ビニル系重合体の仕込み:スチレン(I)72g、グリシジルメタクリレート(II)108g、アクリル酸54.8g(III)
・絶縁材料樹脂組成物中の不揮発分酸価:2.0mgKOH/g
・ビニル系重合体の酸価:0.4mgKOH/g
・仕込み比より計算したアクリロイル基当量:310g/eq
・重量平均分子量:28,000
攪拌装置、冷却管、滴下ロート及び窒素導入管を備えた反応装置に、MIBK95gを仕込み、攪拌しながら系内温度が100℃になるまで昇温し、次いで、スチレン126g、GMA54g、及びP-O 3.6gからなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下ロートより滴下した後、100℃で6時間保持した。次いで、70℃まで降温した後、窒素導入管を空気導入管に付け替えて、メトキノン0.2gおよびアクリル酸を27.4g仕込んだ後、トリフェニルフォスフィンを1.1g添加後、空気バブリング下でさらに100℃まで昇温して8時間保持した。冷却して不揮発分が50%になるようMIBKを加え、絶縁材料用樹脂組成物(B)を得た。
・ビニル系重合体の仕込み:スチレン(I)126g、グリシジルメタクリレート(II)54g、アクリル酸27.4g(III)
・絶縁材料樹脂組成物中の不揮発分酸価:1.8mgKOH/g
・ビニル系重合体の酸価:0.6mgKOH/mg
・仕込み比より計算したアクリロイル基当量:550g/eq
・重量平均分子量:59,000
攪拌装置、冷却管、滴下ロート及び窒素導入管を備えた反応装置に、MIBK95gを仕込み、攪拌しながら系内温度が100℃になるまで昇温し、次いで、スチレン108g、GMA72g、及びP-O3.6gからなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下ロートより滴下した後、100℃で6時間保持した。次いで、70℃まで降温した後、窒素導入管を空気導入管に付け替えて、メトキノン0.2gおよびアクリル酸を36.5g仕込んだ後、トリフェニルフォスフィンを1.1g添加後、空気バブリング下でさらに100℃まで昇温して8時間保持した。
その後、80℃まで冷却し、イソシアン酸フェニル54.3g、ジラウリル酸ノルマルブチル錫0.1gを添加し、6時間保持した。冷却して不揮発分が50%になるようMIBKを加え、絶縁材料用樹脂組成物(C)を得た。
・ビニル系重合体の仕込み:スチレン(I)108g、グリシジルメタクリレート(II)72g、アクリル酸36.5g(III)
・絶縁材料樹脂組成物中の不揮発分酸価:2.3mgKOH/g
・ビニル系重合体の酸価:0.3mgKOH/mg
・仕込み比より計算したアクリロイル基当量:540g/eq
・重量平均分子量:72,000
攪拌装置、冷却管、滴下ロート及び窒素導入管を備えた反応装置に、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(以下、PGM-ACという)167gを仕込み、攪拌しながら系内温度が100℃になるまで昇温し、次いで、ベンジルメタアクリレート150g、GMA108g、及びP-O 5gからなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下ロートより滴下した後、100℃で6時間保持した。次いで、70℃まで降温した後、窒素導入管を空気導入管に付け替えて、メトキノン0.2gおよびアクリル酸を49.7g仕込んだ後、トリフェニルフォスフィンを1.5g添加後、空気バブリング下でさらに100℃まで昇温して11時間保持した。反応の進行は、酸価の減少から確認した。冷却して不揮発分が50%になるようPGM-ACを加え、絶縁材料用樹脂組成物(D)を得た。
・ビニル系重合体の仕込み:ベンジルアクリレート(I)150g、グリシジルメタクリレート(II)108g、アクリル酸49.7g(III)
・絶縁材料樹脂組成物中の不揮発分酸価:1.6mgKOH/g
・ビニル系重合体の酸価:0.2mgKOH/mg
・仕込み比より計算したアクリロイル基当量、430g/eq
・重量平均分子量:30,000
攪拌装置、冷却管、滴下ロート及び窒素導入管を備えた反応装置に、PGM-AC182gを仕込み、攪拌しながら系内温度が100℃になるまで昇温し、次いで、スチレン224.1g、GMA45.9g、及びP-O 5.4gからなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下ロートより滴下した後、100℃で6時間保持した。次いで、70℃まで降温した後、窒素導入管を空気導入管に付け替えて、メトキノン0.2gおよびアクリル酸を22.6g仕込んだ後、トリフェニルフォスフィンを1.5g添加後、空気バブリング下でさらに100℃まで昇温して11時間保持した。冷却して不揮発分が50%になるようPGM-ACを加え、絶縁材料用樹脂組成物(E)を得た。
・ビニル系重合体の仕込み:スチレン(I)224.1g、グリシジルメタクリレート(II)45.9g、アクリル酸22.6g(III)
・絶縁材料樹脂組成物中の不揮発分酸価:1.7mgKOH/g
・ビニル系重合体の酸価:0.3mgKOH/mg
・仕込み比より計算したアクリロイル基当量:930g/eq
・重量平均分子量:43,000
攪拌装置、冷却管、滴下ロート及び窒素導入管を備えた反応装置に、MIBK167gを仕込み、攪拌しながら系内温度が100℃になるまで昇温し、次いで、スチレン150g、GMA108g、及びP-O 5gからなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下ロートより滴下した後、100℃で6時間保持した。次いで、70℃まで降温した後、窒素導入管を空気導入管に付け替えて、メトキノン0.2gおよびアクリル酸を49.7g仕込んだ後、トリフェニルフォスフィンを1.5g添加後、空気バブリング下でさらに100℃まで昇温して11時間保持した。冷却して不揮発分が50%になるようを加え、樹脂の溶液を得た。その後、攪拌装置、冷却管、滴下ロート及び空気導入管を備えた反応装置に、得られた不揮発分50%の樹脂の溶液50gに、パラトルエンスルホン酸0.13g、無水酢酸12gを加え、80℃になるまで昇温し、8時間保持した。冷却後、メタノール2Lへ反応溶液を滴下し、白色スラリーを得た。そして、遠心分離でを行い、上澄みを除去し、PGM-ACを添加し、エバポレーターを用い溶媒置換を行い、不揮発分が40%の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物(F)を得た。
・ビニル系重合体の仕込み、スチレン(I)150g、グリシジルメタクリレート(II)108g、アクリル酸49.7g(III)
・絶縁材料樹脂組成物中の不揮発分酸価:0.7mgKOH/mg
・ビニル系重合体の酸価:0.7mgKOH/mg
・仕込み比より計算したアクリロイル基当量:480g/eq
・重量平均分子量:49,000
攪拌装置、冷却管、滴下ロート及び窒素導入管を備えた反応装置に、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル95gを仕込み、攪拌しながら系内温度が100℃になるまで昇温し、次いで、スチレン136.8g、アクリル酸43.2g、及び、P-O6.8gからなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下ロートより滴下した後、100℃で6時間保持した。次いで、70℃まで降温した後、窒素導入管を空気導入管に付け替えて、メトキノン0.2gおよびGMAを71.0g仕込んだ後、トリフェニルフォスフィンを1.1g添加後、空気バブリング下でさらに100℃まで昇温して8時間保持した。冷却して不揮発分が50%になるようプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルを加え、樹脂組成物(G)を得た。
・ビニル系重合体の仕込み、スチレン(I)136.8g、グリシジルメタクリレート(II’)71.0g、アクリル酸43.2g(III’)
・絶縁材料樹脂組成物中の不揮発分酸価:28mg/KOH
・ビニル系重合体の酸価、26mgKOH/mg
・仕込みより計算したアクリロイル基当量、500g/eq
・重量平均分子量:59,000
(絶縁インキの調製)
合成例1で得られた絶縁材料用樹脂組成物(A)を固形分濃度が20wt%になるようシクロヘキサノンで希釈し、開始剤としてイルガキュア(登録商標)907を固形分に対して2部添加し、絶縁インキ(A-1)を得た。
(耐溶剤性評価)
得られた樹脂つきガラス基板に、o-ジクロロベンゼンをスポイドで数滴たらし、大気中室温で30分放置し、その後、オーブンで80℃30分熱処理した。そして、得られた樹脂つきガラス基板を目視により耐溶剤性を評価した。結果を表1に示す。樹脂表面の変化がなく、o-ジクロロベンゼンに対して高い耐溶剤性を示したことから、印刷法でのトランジスタモジュール製造に適している。
絶縁インキ(A-1)をクロム付きガラス基板(2.5cm角、厚み1mm)に、0.2μm孔フィルタを付けたシリンジで滴下し、スピンコート法により塗布した。その後オーブンで、80℃、10分間加熱処理し、有機溶媒を揮発させた。その後、耐溶剤性評価と同様の条件でUV照射を行って硬化し、厚み約700nmの樹脂塗布ガラス基板を得た。次に、表面を金蒸着することで、ガラス/クロム/樹脂/金で構成された積層板を得た。そして、得られた基板の電流―電圧測定を行った。詳細には、金-クロム間の電圧を0から400Vまで、2Vステップで変化させ、電流が十分安定するまで1秒間電圧を保持した後の電流値を測定した。リーク電流密度は、1MV/cmと2MV/cmの電流密度を評価した。また、絶縁破壊電圧は、リーク電流密度が急激に上昇した電圧を評価した。なお、測定には、半導体パラメータアナライザー Keithley社製、製品名SCS4200を用いた。結果を表1に示す。印加電圧1MV/cm、2MV/cmのリーク電流密度が1×10-8A/cm2以下となり、また、絶縁破壊電圧が3MV/cm以上と高く、良好な絶縁性を示した。
絶縁インキ(A-1)をゲート電極としてクロムを用いたパターン処理ガラス基板(5cm角、厚み0.7mm)に、0.2μm孔フィルタを付けたシリンジで滴下し、スピンコート法により塗布した。その後オーブンで、80℃、10分間加熱処理した。その後、耐溶剤性評価と同様の条件でUV照射を行って硬化し、厚さ約700nmのゲート絶縁膜を得た。ゲート絶縁膜の硬化を約30秒で行えることから、印刷法に適した硬化速度といえる。
さらに、ポリ(3-ヘキシル)チオフェン(メルク社製、重量平均分子量約5万、以下、P3HTと称す)を0.5質量%の濃度でo―ジクロロベンゼンに溶解し、P3HTの塗布溶液を調製し、該塗布液を前述のゲート絶縁膜およびソースドレイン電極上にディスペンサーにより塗布した。その後、溶媒および水分を完全に揮発させるため、オーブンで窒素雰囲気か150℃、15分間加熱処理し、半導体層とし、有機トランジスタを完成させた。なお、図1に示した有機薄膜トランジスタの断面図は、実施例1の有機トランジスタに相当する。
ID=W×C×μ×(VG-VT)2/2L
トランジスタ特性1と同様の方法で、ソースドレイン電極まで形成した。さらに、WO2008/047896号国際公開パンフレット記載の方法で得た下記構造を有するBTBT誘導体を、0.5質量%の濃度でo―ジクロロベンゼンに溶解し塗布溶液を調製し、該塗布液を前述のゲート絶縁膜およびソースドレイン電極上にディスペンサーにより塗布した。その後、溶媒および水分を完全に揮発させるため、オーブンで窒素雰囲気か150℃、15分間加熱処理し、半導体層とし、有機トランジスタを完成させた。
合成例2で得られた絶縁材料用樹脂組成物(B)とジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(東亞合成(株)製 アロニックス(登録商標)M-402)を樹脂Bに対して5部添加し、固形分濃度が20wt%になるようシクロヘキサノンで希釈し、開始剤としてイルガキュア907を固形分に対して2部添加し、絶縁インキ(B-1)を得た。
合成例3で得られた絶縁材料用樹脂組成物(C)の溶液とジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(東亞合成(株)製 アロニックス(登録商標)M-402)を樹脂Cに対して10部添加し、固形分濃度が20wt%になるようシクロヘキサノンで希釈し、開始剤としてイルガキュア907を固形分に対して2部添加し、絶縁インキ(C-1)を得た。
実施例1同様、良好な耐溶剤性、絶縁性を示した。また、トランジスタ評価においてヒステリシスは見られず、良好な移動度、安定性を示した。
合成例4で得られた絶縁材料用樹脂組成物(D)を固形分濃度が12wt%になるようPGM-ACで希釈し、開始剤としてイルガキュア2959を固形分に対して2部添加し、絶縁インキ(D-1)を得た。
合成例5で得られた絶縁材料用樹脂組成物(E)とペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート(東亞合成(株)製 アロニックス(登録商標)M-305)をビニル系重合体(E)に対して50部添加し、固形分濃度が10wt%になるようPGM-ACで希釈し、開始剤としてイルガキュア907を固形分に対して2部添加し、絶縁インキ(E-1)を得た。
合成例6で得られた絶縁材料用樹脂組成物(F)とイソシアヌル酸EO変性トリアクリレート(東亞合成(株)製 アロニックス(登録商標)M-315)をビニル系重合体(F)に対して20部添加し、固形分濃度が11wt%になるようPGM-ACで希釈し、開始剤としてイルガキュア907を固形分に対して2部添加し、絶縁インキ(F-1)を得た。
比較合成例1で得られた絶縁材料用樹脂組成物(G)を固形分濃度が20wt%になるようシクロヘキサノンで希釈し、開始剤としてイルガキュア907を固形分に対して2部添加し、絶縁インキ(G-1)を得た。
アクリル樹脂(DIC(株)製 アクリディック(登録商標)198)を固形分13wt%になるようトルエンで希釈し、絶縁インキ(H-1)を得た。
絶縁インキ(H-1)を用いて、塗膜の作成条件を80℃、60分間加熱処理し、有機溶媒を揮発させた以外は、実施例1と同様に、耐溶剤性試験、絶縁性評価を行った。結果は、表1に示す。耐溶剤性評価の結果、耐溶剤性を示さなかったことから、印刷法でのトランジスタモジュール製造には適さないことが分かった。
絶縁インキ(G-1)をクロム付きガラス基板(2.5cm角、厚み1mm)に、0.2μm孔フィルタを付けたシリンジで滴下し、スピンコート法により塗布した。その後オーブンで、80℃、60分間加熱処理し、有機溶媒を揮発させた厚み約700nmの樹脂塗布ガラス基板を得た。次に、表面を金蒸着することで、ガラス/クロム/樹脂/金で構成された積層板を得た。そして、得られた基板の電流―電圧測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
合成例3で得られた樹脂組成物(G)とジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(東亞合成(株)製アロニックス(登録商標)M-402)をビニル系重合体(G)に対して20部添加し、固形分濃度が20wt%になるようシクロヘキサノンで希釈し、開始剤としてイルガキュア907を固形分に対して2部添加し、絶縁インキ(G-2)を得た。
2 ゲート電極
3 絶縁層(ゲート絶縁膜)
4 ソース、ドレイン電極
5 有機半導体膜(層)
Claims (9)
- ビニル系重合体を含有する絶縁材料用樹脂組成物であって、
該ビニル系重合体の酸価が20mgKOH/g以下であり、かつ、(メタ)アクリロイル基当量が220~1600g/eqであり、
該ビニル系重合体がフェニル基と(メタ)アクリロイル基とを有すること
を特徴とする絶縁材料用樹脂組成物。 - 前記ビニル系重合体が、
フェニル基を有するビニルモノマー(I)とエポキシ基を有するビニルモノマー(II)との共重合体のエポキシ基に、(メタ)アクリロイル基及びカルボキシル基を有する単量体(III)を反応させて得られるものである
請求項1に記載の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物。 - 前記ビニル系重合体の重量平均分子量が3000~20万である
請求項1又は2に記載の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物。 - ビニル系重合体を含有する絶縁材料用樹脂組成物の製造方法であって、
1.フェニル基を有するビニルモノマー(I)とエポキシ基を有するビニルモノマー(II)とを共重合させて共重合体を得る工程と、
2.得られた該共重合体のエポキシ基に、(メタ)アクリロイル基及びカルボキシル基を有する単量体(III)を反応させる工程とを有することを特徴とする絶縁材料用樹脂組成物の製造方法。 - 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物を含有することを特徴とする絶縁性インキ。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物を硬化してなることを特徴とする硬化物。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の絶縁材料用樹脂組成物を硬化してなることを特徴とする有機電界効果トランジスタ用の絶縁膜。
- 前記絶縁膜がゲート絶縁膜である請求項7に記載の絶縁膜。
- 請求項7に記載の絶縁膜を有することを特徴とする有機電界効果トランジスタ。
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KR101969151B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-04-16 | 에스케이씨하이테크앤마케팅(주) | 안료 분산액 및 이를 포함하는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물 |
CN114656837B (zh) * | 2022-01-07 | 2023-07-25 | 惠州市百时达化工有限公司 | 一种高遮盖高绝缘黑色油墨及其制备方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104981490A (zh) | 2015-10-14 |
EP2958114A4 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
TW201434918A (zh) | 2014-09-16 |
TWI519583B (zh) | 2016-02-01 |
US20150353665A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
JP5605668B1 (ja) | 2014-10-15 |
JPWO2014125990A1 (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
EP2958114A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
KR20150118096A (ko) | 2015-10-21 |
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