WO2014103874A1 - 蓄電素子、蓄電素子アセンブリ及び蓄電素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
蓄電素子、蓄電素子アセンブリ及び蓄電素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014103874A1 WO2014103874A1 PCT/JP2013/084086 JP2013084086W WO2014103874A1 WO 2014103874 A1 WO2014103874 A1 WO 2014103874A1 JP 2013084086 W JP2013084086 W JP 2013084086W WO 2014103874 A1 WO2014103874 A1 WO 2014103874A1
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- Prior art keywords
- conductive member
- head
- external terminal
- case
- rivet
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/15—Solid electrolytic capacitors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/008—Terminals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/002—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating specially adapted for particular articles or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
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- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
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- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
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- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
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- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/514—Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells
- H01M50/516—Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells by welding, soldering or brazing
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- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/55—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
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- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power storage device, a power storage device assembly, and a method for manufacturing a power storage device including an electrode body, a case for housing the electrode body, and a conductive member that penetrates a partition wall of the case.
- the battery includes an electrode body and a case.
- the case includes a case main body that accommodates the electrode body and a lid plate that closes an opening of the case main body.
- the current collector is connected to the electrode body.
- the electrode body and the current collector are disposed in the case.
- the external terminal is disposed on the outer surface of the cover plate, for example. And an external terminal and a collector are connected directly or indirectly. Thereby, an external terminal and an electrode body are electrically connected.
- a conductive member is used as means for electrically connecting the external terminal and the current collector.
- the conductive member includes a first conductive member and a second conductive member.
- the first conductive member includes a body portion, a first caulking portion protruding from the lower surface of the body portion, and a second caulking portion protruding from the upper surface of the body portion.
- the second conductive member has two through holes. The two caulking portions of the first conductive member and the shaft portion of the external terminal are inserted through the two through holes, respectively.
- the first conductive member (auxiliary terminal 8) includes a trunk portion (pedestal portion 8a), a first caulking portion (first caulking tube 8b), and a second caulking portion ( A second caulking cylinder 8c).
- the external terminal (external terminal 4) includes a head (pedestal portion 4a) and a male screw portion (bolt portion 4b).
- the second conductive member (connection conductor 9) includes two through holes (caulking hole 9a and terminal through hole 9b). And a 1st electroconductive member is arrange
- the first caulking portion of the first conductive member is inserted through the through hole of the current collector (current collector connector 5) in the case.
- the tip end portion of the first caulking portion protruding downward from the through hole is caulked from below.
- the external terminal is disposed on the outer surface of the lid plate via a sealing member or a terminal detent member provided separately from the sealing member.
- the second caulking portion of the second conductive member and the external thread portion of the external terminal are inserted through the two through holes of the second conductive member.
- the tip end portion of the second caulking portion protruding upward from one through hole (caulking hole 9a) is caulked from above.
- the external terminal and the current collector are electrically connected via the first conductive member and the second conductive member.
- the second caulking portion of the first conductive member is caulked to the second conductive member. Therefore, the second conductive member is connected to the first conductive member.
- the second caulking portion hinders space saving on the upper surface of the second conductive member.
- the second caulking portion is omitted from the first conductive member by welding the second conductive member to the first conductive member.
- the first conductive member and the second conductive member may be made of different metals.
- the first conductive member and the second conductive member are connected by welding different metals. In general, welding of dissimilar metals is not preferable because poor welding tends to occur.
- Space saving on the upper surface of the second conductive member by welding the first conductive member and the second conductive member means that the bus bar is attached to the second conductive member as an external terminal. The same applies to welded batteries to be welded.
- this kind of problem is not limited to batteries. This type of problem is also true for capacitors (for example, electric double layer capacitors).
- the present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and even if the first conductive member and the second conductive member are different metals, the first conductive member and the second conductive member. It is an object of the present invention to provide a power storage element, a power storage element assembly, and a method for manufacturing the power storage element that are well bonded.
- the electricity storage device is: An electrode body including a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate insulated from each other; A case constituted by a partition, and a case for accommodating an electrode body; A first conductive member penetrating the partition wall, the first conductive member electrically connected to the electrode body in the case; A second conductive member disposed outside the case, comprising a second conductive member electrically connected to the first conductive member;
- the first conductive member includes an insertion portion that is inserted through the partition wall, and a head that bulges from the insertion portion.
- the second conductive member is formed using a metal material different from the first conductive member, and is fixed to the head of the first conductive member by friction stir welding.
- the head of the first conductive member and the second conductive member each have a flat surface, and the flat surfaces can be friction stir welded.
- the second conductive member may have a recess that accommodates at least a portion of the head of the first conductive member.
- the recess can form a non-circular opening.
- the butted surfaces of at least a part of the head portion of the first conductive member and the concave portion of the second conductive member can be friction stir welded.
- Either the head of the first conductive member or the second conductive member has a protrusion
- Either the head of the first conductive member or the second conductive member has a hole into which the protrusion is inserted or fitted, and the butted surfaces of the protrusion and the hole are frictionally stirred. It can be made to join.
- the protrusion can protrude in a non-circular shape, and the hole can form a non-circular opening.
- the recess can be formed through the second conductive member so that the top surface of the head of the first conductive member and the top surface of the second conductive member are flush with each other.
- the protrusion is formed at the head of the first conductive member, the hole is formed through the second conductive member, and the upper surface of the protrusion of the first conductive member and the second conductive member are formed.
- the upper surface of the sex member can be flush with the upper surface.
- the electricity storage device is: An electrode body including a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate insulated from each other; A case constituted by a partition, and a case for accommodating an electrode body; A first conductive member penetrating the partition wall, the first conductive member electrically connected to the electrode body in the case; A second conductive member disposed outside the case, comprising a second conductive member electrically connected to the first conductive member;
- the first conductive member includes an insertion portion that is inserted through the partition wall, and a head that bulges from the insertion portion.
- the first conductive member is formed using a first metal material
- the second conductive member is formed using a second metal material different from the first conductive member
- the second conductive member is fixed to the head of the first conductive member via a nugget portion in which the first metal material and the second metal material are mixed.
- a power storage device assembly includes: Two or more power storage elements including at least one power storage element, and a connecting member for connecting the power storage elements.
- a method for manufacturing a power storage device includes: The second conductive member is fixed to the head of the first conductive member by friction stir welding, The first conductive member to which the second conductive member is fixed is inserted through the partition wall of the case and fixed.
- the present invention even if the first conductive member and the second conductive member are made of different metals, the first conductive member and the second conductive member are satisfactorily bonded. .
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an assembled battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a single battery according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view in the longitudinal direction of the battery.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the terminal structure in the short side direction of the battery, showing an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state before friction stir welding.
- FIG. 5 is an expanded sectional view of the terminal structure in the transversal direction of the battery, and shows an enlarged sectional view showing a state after friction stir welding.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing in detail a joint portion between the rivet member and the external terminal according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing in detail another example of the joint portion between the rivet member and the external terminal.
- FIG. 8 shows a detailed view of another example of the joint portion between the rivet member and the external terminal.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing in detail another example of the joint portion between the rivet member and the external terminal.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing in detail another example of the joint portion between the rivet member and the external terminal.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing in detail another example of the joint portion between the rivet member and the external terminal.
- FIG. 12 is a view showing in detail another example of the joint portion between the rivet member and the external terminal.
- FIG. 13 is a view showing in detail another example of the joint portion between the rivet member and the external terminal.
- FIG. 14 shows a detailed view of another example of the joint portion between the rivet member and the external terminal.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an assembled battery according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing in detail a joint portion between the rivet member and the external terminal according to the embodiment.
- the electricity storage device is: An electrode body including a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate insulated from each other; A case constituted by a partition, and a case for accommodating an electrode body; A first conductive member penetrating the partition wall, the first conductive member electrically connected to the electrode body in the case; A second conductive member disposed outside the case, comprising a second conductive member electrically connected to the first conductive member;
- the first conductive member includes an insertion portion that is inserted through the partition wall, and a head that bulges from the insertion portion.
- the second conductive member is formed using a metal material different from the first conductive member, and is fixed to the head of the first conductive member by friction stir welding.
- the second conductive member bulges more than the insertion portion of the first conductive member so that the contact area between the second conductive member and the first conductive member is increased.
- the first conductive member and the second conductive member are connected by joining different metals. Since the contact resistance between the first conductive member and the second conductive member is small, the second conductive member is favorably joined to the first conductive member by friction stir welding.
- the head of the first conductive member and the second conductive member each have a flat surface, and the flat surfaces can be friction stir welded.
- the flat surface of the head of the first conductive member and the flat surface of the second conductive member are joined.
- the contact resistance between the flat surfaces can be kept low.
- the second conductive member may have a recess that accommodates at least a portion of the head of the first conductive member.
- the concave portion of the second conductive member is the first conductive member relative to the head of the first conductive member. This is used for positioning the two conductive members.
- the recess can form a non-circular opening.
- the second conductive member is prevented from rotating with respect to the head of the first conductive member. Friction stir welding.
- the butted surfaces of at least a part of the head portion of the first conductive member and the concave portion of the second conductive member can be friction stir welded.
- the butted surfaces are friction stir welded along the butted surfaces, the head of the first conductive member and the second conductive member are joined. And the energy required for friction stir welding is restrained low.
- the butting surfaces are the outer surfaces of the heads facing each other in the direction intersecting the direction of insertion (insertion or insertion direction) of the head of the first conductive member into the recess of the second conductive member, and The inner surface of the recess.
- Either the head of the first conductive member or the second conductive member has a protrusion, and the other of the head of the first conductive member or the second conductive member is It has a hole part into which the protrusion is inserted or fitted, and the butted surfaces of the protrusion and the hole part can be friction stir welded.
- the butted surfaces are friction stir welded along the butted surfaces, the head of the first conductive member and the second conductive member are connected. And the energy required for friction stir welding is restrained low.
- the butting surfaces are the outer surfaces of the protrusions facing each other in the direction intersecting the direction in which the protrusion of the first conductive member enters the hole of the second conductive member (the direction of insertion or insertion). The inner surface of the hole.
- the protrusion can protrude in a non-circular shape, and the hole can form a non-circular opening.
- the protrusion is inserted or inserted into the hole, so that the head of the first conductive member and the second conductive member are friction stir bonded in a state of being prevented from rotating. .
- the recess can be formed through the second conductive member so that the top surface of the head of the first conductive member and the top surface of the second conductive member are flush with each other.
- the protrusion is formed at the head of the first conductive member, the hole is formed through the second conductive member, and the upper surface of the protrusion of the first conductive member and the second conductive member are formed.
- the upper surface of the sex member can be flush with the upper surface.
- the electricity storage device is: An electrode body including a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate insulated from each other; A case constituted by a partition, and a case for accommodating an electrode body; A first conductive member penetrating the partition wall, the first conductive member electrically connected to the electrode body in the case; A second conductive member disposed outside the case, comprising a second conductive member electrically connected to the first conductive member;
- the first conductive member includes an insertion portion that is inserted through the partition wall, and a head that bulges from the insertion portion.
- the first conductive member is formed using a first metal material
- the second conductive member is formed using a second metal material different from the first conductive member
- the second conductive member is fixed to the head of the first conductive member via a nugget portion in which the first metal material and the second metal material are mixed.
- the second conductive member bulges more than the insertion portion of the first conductive member so that the contact area between the second conductive member and the first conductive member is increased.
- the first conductive member and the second conductive member are connected by joining different metals. Since the contact resistance between the first conductive member and the second conductive member is small, the second conductive member is well bonded to the first conductive member via a nugget portion in which different metals are mixed. Is done.
- a power storage device assembly includes: Two or more power storage elements including at least one power storage element, and a connecting member for connecting the power storage elements.
- a method for manufacturing a power storage device includes: The second conductive member is fixed to the head of the first conductive member by friction stir welding, The first conductive member to which the second conductive member is fixed is inserted through the partition wall of the case and fixed.
- the friction stir welding work There is a possibility that the force affects the fixed state between the first conductive member and the partition of the case. In this case, the airtightness of the case is reduced. However, according to the present invention, such a problem does not occur. Moreover, according to the present invention, the electrode body is not affected by the frictional heat of the friction stir welding.
- a battery which is an embodiment of a power storage device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
- a crimp terminal of a lead wire of an external device is fastened to a shaft portion of the external terminal.
- an external device and a battery are electrically connected.
- Such a connection method is generally called a screw fastening type.
- FIG. 1 in the assembled battery 1 in which a plurality of batteries 2 are arranged in parallel and assembled, the conductive member 12 in the terminal structure 9 of one battery 2 and the other batteries 2.
- the conductive member 12 in the terminal structure 9 is connected by the connecting member 15 will be described. In this case, the batteries 2 are connected.
- the connecting member 15 is preferably a bus bar in which a conductive metal material is formed in a plate shape.
- One end of the bus bar is welded to the positive electrode conductive member 12 (the conductor connecting portion 14a) in the terminal structure 9 of the one battery 2.
- the other end of the bus bar is welded to the negative electrode conductive member 12 (the conductor connecting portion 14a) in the terminal structure 9 of the other battery 2.
- the battery 2 according to the present embodiment is a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, more specifically, a lithium ion secondary battery.
- the battery 2 according to this embodiment includes a case 3 as shown in FIGS.
- the case 3 includes a case main body 3a and a cover plate 3b that closes an opening of the case main body 3a. Further, the inside of the case main body 3a is sealed by the lid plate 3b.
- a terminal structure 9 is provided on the lid plate 3b. The terminal structure 9 is electrically connected to the electrode body 4 housed in the case 3.
- the case main body 3a and the cover plate 3b of the case 3 are formed of an aluminum-based metal material such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- the case body 3a houses a wound electrode body 4 having a long cylindrical shape. Therefore, the shape of the case body 3a is a bottomed rectangular tube that is flat in the width direction.
- the lid 3b is a rectangular plate corresponding to the opening of the case body 3a.
- the cover plate 3b is fitted into the opening of the case body 3a.
- the cover plate 3b is fixed to the opening by laser welding or the like. That is, the cover plate 3b closes the opening of the case body 3a.
- the inside of the case 3 is sealed with a lid plate 3b.
- the electrode body 4 includes a strip-shaped positive electrode sheet 5, a strip-shaped negative electrode sheet 6, and a strip-shaped separator 7 sandwiched between the positive electrode sheet 5 and the negative electrode sheet 6.
- the strip-shaped separator 7 is sandwiched between the strip-shaped positive electrode sheet 5 and the strip-shaped negative electrode sheet 6, the strip-shaped positive electrode sheet 5 and the strip-shaped negative electrode sheet 6 are shifted in different directions in the left-right direction.
- the electrode body 4 is wound in a long cylindrical shape having an elliptical shape up and down around the rotation axis in the left-right direction.
- the entire electrode body 4 is covered with an insulating cover (not shown) formed of an insulating sheet.
- the electrode body 4 is accommodated in the case 3 in a state where the electrode body 4 and the case 3 are insulated.
- the positive electrode sheet 5 includes an aluminum foil and a positive electrode active material supported on the surface of the aluminum foil.
- the negative electrode sheet 6 includes a copper foil and a negative electrode active material supported on the surface of the copper foil.
- the positive electrode sheet 5 and the negative electrode sheet 6 each have an uncoated portion of the active material at the edge portions in the left and right displacement directions. Thereby, aluminum foil, copper foil, and the like are exposed at the left and right ends of the electrode body 4.
- the exposed metal foil of these electrodes protrudes (protrudes) from the left and right ends of the electrode body 4 in the form of a wound bundle.
- the current collectors 8 are electrically connected to the metal foils protruding from the left and right ends of the electrode body 4, respectively.
- the current collector 8 is a conductive metal member that is long in the vertical direction. More specifically, the positive electrode current collector 8 is formed using aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- the negative electrode current collector 8 is formed using copper or a copper alloy.
- the upper part of the current collector 8 is bent horizontally to form a connection portion 8a.
- the portion below the connecting portion 8a is divided into two parts, front and rear, and protrudes downward. And the part divided into the forked part and the edge part of the electrode body 4 are pinched
- the terminal structure 9 includes a positive terminal structure 9 and a negative terminal structure 9. As shown in detail in FIGS. 3 and 4, each terminal structure 9 is connected to a resin plate 10 and an external gasket (gasket) 11 disposed inside and outside the case 3 and the current collector 8 within the case 3.
- a rivet member 13 electrically connected to the portion 8a, and an external terminal 14 disposed on the outer surface of the cover plate 3b and electrically connected to the rivet member 13. Thereby, the electrode body 4 in the case 3 and the external terminal 14 are electrically connected.
- the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14 are integrally formed by friction stir welding.
- the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14 constitute a conductive member 12.
- the conductive member 12 is disposed inside and outside the case 3 through the through-hole 3c of the cover plate 3b.
- the rivet member 13 corresponds to a first conductive member.
- the external terminal 14 corresponds to a second conductive member.
- the resin plate 10 and the external gasket 11 are arranged so as to sandwich the through holes 3c formed at the left and right ends of the cover plate 3b between the inside and outside of the case 3.
- the resin plate 10 is a synthetic resin member having at least insulation. More specifically, for example, a thermoplastic resin material is used for the resin plate 10.
- the thermoplastic resin material is a polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resin in which a polyolefin elastomer composed of at least one of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) is uniformly mixed.
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- the resin plate 10 has a rectangular shape. On the lower surface of the resin plate 10, a recess 10 a that can receive the connecting portion 8 a of the current collector 8 is formed.
- the resin plate 10 has a through hole 10b.
- the through hole 10b of the resin plate 10 coincides with the through hole 8b formed in the connecting portion 8a in a state where the concave portion 10a
- External gasket 11 is a synthetic resin member.
- the synthetic resin member has insulating properties and sealing properties. More specifically, for example, a thermoplastic resin material is used for the external gasket 11.
- the external gasket 11 has a rectangular shape that is slightly larger than the external terminal 14.
- a circular outer wall portion 11 a is provided on the outer periphery of the external gasket 11.
- the outer wall portion 11a is formed by recessing the upper surface of the outer gasket 11 except for the outer peripheral portion.
- a recess portion 11b that can receive the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14 is provided in the outer wall portion 11a of the outer gasket 11.
- the external gasket 11 has a through hole 11c.
- the through hole 11c has a shape that allows a caulking portion 13b (to be described later) of the rivet member 13 to be inserted in a state where the concave portion 11b receives the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14.
- An annular convex portion 11 d is formed on the lower surface of the external gasket 11. The annular convex portion 11d is inserted through the through hole 3c of the lid plate 3b. And the annular convex part 11d penetrated by the through-hole 3c of the cover plate 3b is further inserted in the through-hole 10b of the resin plate 10.
- the resin plate 10 is disposed on the lower surface (inner surface) of the lid plate 3b. As a result, the resin plate 10 is disposed in the case 3.
- the external gasket 11 is disposed on the upper surface (outer surface) of the lid plate 3b. As a result, the external gasket 11 is disposed on the outer surface of the case 3.
- a noncircular recess 3d that can receive the lower portion (bridge portion) of the external gasket 11 is formed in a region of the upper surface of the cover plate 3b where the external gasket 11 is disposed. Therefore, when the lower part of the external gasket 11 (the joint surface with the cover plate 3b) is inserted into the recess 3d, the external gasket 11 is in a state in which the rotation around the axis is restricted.
- the recess 3d is formed in a rectangular shape corresponding to the lower shape of the rectangular external gasket 11.
- the recess 3d is formed by, for example, coining.
- the rivet member 13 is inserted into the through hole 3c through the resin plate 10 and the external gasket 11.
- the rivet member 13 is a conductive metal member. More specifically, the positive rivet member 13 is formed using aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- the negative rivet member 13 is formed using copper or a copper alloy.
- the rivet member 13 includes an insertion portion 13a that is inserted into the lid plate (partition wall) 3b, and a head portion 13c that protrudes from the insertion portion 13a.
- the insertion part 13a includes a caulking part 13b on the side inserted into the cover plate 3b.
- the caulking portion 13b protrudes downward from the lower surface of the head portion 13c.
- the caulking portion 13b is hollow (tubular). More specifically, the shape of the caulking portion 13b is cylindrical. However, the shape of the caulking portion 13b is not limited to this. The shape of the caulking portion 13b may be solid (columnar) or, more specifically, cylindrical.
- the head portion 13 c has a flat surface 13 d at least in a portion facing the external terminal 14.
- the head 13c is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape.
- the flat surface 13d is concentric with the center of the head 13c.
- the flat surface 13d is formed in a circular shape concentric with the center of the head 13c.
- the flat surface 13d covers the entire area of the upper surface of the head 13c.
- the length of the head 13c in the central axis direction has a thickness that can withstand the caulking process of the caulking portion 13b.
- the external terminal 14 is for electrical connection with an external device.
- the external terminal 14 is formed in a rectangular plate shape wider than the upper surface of the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13.
- the external terminal 14 is formed using aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- the external terminal 14 is formed using a metal material different from the rivet member 13 on the negative electrode side.
- a conductor connecting portion 14a for connecting an external device by welding or the like is provided on the upper surface of the external terminal 14.
- the external terminal 14 is fixed to the head 13c of the rivet member 13 by friction stir welding.
- the external terminal 14 has a flat surface 14 b at least in a portion facing the head 13 c of the rivet member 13.
- the flat surface 14 b covers the entire area of the lower surface of the external terminal 14.
- the flat surface 14b of the external terminal 14 and the flat surface 13d of the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13 are joined by friction stir welding.
- the external terminal 14 is fixed to the head 13 c of the rivet member 13 with the flat surface 14 b abutting against the flat surface 13 d of the rivet member 13.
- a tool 16 having a projection called a probe 17 at the center of the tip is abutted against the flat surface 13d while rotating about the axis.
- the tool 16 has a projection called a probe 17 at the center of the tip.
- the tool 16 enters in the axial direction while applying frictional heat to the flat surface 13d.
- the flat surface 13d is plasticized and viscous, and the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14 are joined.
- the tool 16 enters from the conductor connection portion 14 a side of the external terminal 14 until it exceeds the flat surface 13 d of the rivet member 13. Then, the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14 are joined by friction stir welding.
- a nugget portion A ⁇ b> 1 is formed at the joint portion A between the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14.
- a first metal material used for the rivet member 13 and a second metal material used for the external terminal 14 are mixed.
- the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14 are joined via the nugget portion A1 in which the first metal material and the second metal material are mixed.
- the nugget part A1 is a part where recovery and recrystallization occur due to high heat and deformation, and is also called a dynamic recrystallization part.
- the nugget portion A1 is different from general welding in which melting occurs due to heat.
- the nugget part A1 is formed by dynamically recrystallizing a material solid-melted by frictional heat and stirring.
- the tool 16 may move over the entire region of the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13, and the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14 may be joined by friction stir welding. By doing in this way, the substantially circular joining part A is formed in the whole area
- the tool 16 may move in an annular shape along the edge of the flat surface 13d of the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13, and the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14 may be friction stir joined. By doing in this way, the cyclic
- the tool 16 may move in an annular shape along the edge of the flat surface 13d of the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13, and the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14 may be friction stir joined.
- annular junction part A is formed along the edge part of the flat surface 13d of the head 13c.
- the tool 16 may move to one point or a part thereof on the edge of the flat surface 13d of the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13, and the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14 may be joined by friction stir welding.
- the junction part A is formed independently in one or more places on the edge part of the flat surface 13d of the head part 13c.
- a welding groove 12 a is formed at a position where the tool 16 is pulled out from the conductive member 12.
- the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14 are fixed to the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13 by friction stir welding. Thereafter, it is assembled to the case 3. That is, the caulking portion 13b of the rivet member 13 in the conductive member 12 in which the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14 are integrated is connected to the through hole 11c of the external gasket 11, the through hole 3c of the cover plate 3b, and the current collector 8. It is inserted through the through hole 8b of the portion 8a. And the caulking part 13b is caulked from below. In this way, the conductive member 12 and the current collector 8 are electrically connected.
- the through hole 3c of the cover plate 3b, the through hole 8b of the connecting portion 8a of the current collector 8, the through hole 10b of the resin plate 10, the through hole 11c of the external gasket 11, the annular convex portion 11d, and the rivet member 13 are caulked.
- the dimensional relationship of the part 13b will be described.
- the inner diameter of the through hole 3c of the lid plate 3b and the inner diameter of the through hole 10b of the resin plate 10 are the same or substantially the same.
- the inner diameter of the through hole 3c of the cover plate 3b, the inner diameter of the through hole 10b of the resin plate 10, and the outer diameter of the annular convex portion 11d of the external gasket 11 are the same or substantially the same.
- the length of the annular convex portion 11d of the external gasket 11 and the total thickness of the lid plate 3b and the resin plate 10 are the same or substantially the same.
- the inner diameter of the annular convex portion 11d of the external gasket 11 and the through hole 8b of the connection portion 8a of the current collector 8 are the same or substantially the same.
- the inner diameter of the annular convex portion 11d of the outer gasket 11, the through hole 8b of the connecting portion 8a of the current collector 8, and the outer diameter of the caulking portion 13b of the rivet member 13 are the same or substantially the same.
- the length of the caulking portion 13b of the rivet member 13 and the total thickness of the cover plate 3b, the connecting portion 8a of the current collector 8, the resin plate 10 and the external gasket 11 are the same or substantially the same.
- the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13 is inserted into the recess 11b of the external gasket 11 from the outside of the case 3 toward the inside.
- the caulking portion 13b is inserted into the through hole 8b of the connecting portion 8a of the current collector 8 through the through hole 11c on the bottom surface of the concave portion 11b.
- the tip portion of the caulking portion 13b protruding downward from the through hole 8b of the connecting portion 8a is caulked from below.
- the rivet member 13 is electrically connected to the connection portion 8 a of the current collector 8. Further, the rivet member 13 is attached to the lid plate 3b while being insulated from the lid plate 3b.
- the external terminal 14 is fixed to the head portion 13 c bulging from the insertion portion 13 a of the rivet member 13 so that the contact area between the external terminal 14 and the rivet member 13 according to the present embodiment is increased.
- the rivet member 13 on the negative electrode side and the external terminal 14 are connected by joining different metals. Since the contact resistance between the rivet member 13 on the negative electrode side and the external terminal 14 is small, the external terminal 14 is favorably joined to the rivet member 13 by friction stir welding.
- the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14 are friction stir welded to form the conductive member 12. Thereafter, the conductive member 12 and the electrode body 4 are connected. Therefore, the frictional heat when the external terminal 14 is friction stir welded to the insertion portion 13 a of the rivet member 13 does not affect the electrode body 4. Further, the flat surface 13 d of the head portion 13 c of the rivet member 13 and the flat surface 14 b of the external terminal 14 are joined. For this reason, it is difficult to form a gap between the flat surface 13 d of the rivet member 13 and the flat surface 14 b of the external terminal 14. The contact resistance between the flat surface 13d of the rivet member 13 and the flat surface 14b of the external terminal 14 is kept low.
- the caulking process is performed on the caulking portion 13b of the rivet member 13 in a state where the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14 are integrated. Therefore, a large external force is not applied to the conductive member 12 after the caulking portion 13b is subjected to the caulking process. Thereby, it is prevented that the airtightness of the cover plate 3b at the location where the conductive member 12 is penetrated is impaired.
- the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13 has a substantially cylindrical shape and the external terminal 14 has a plate shape
- the combination of the shape of the rivet member head and the external terminal is not limited to this example. That is, either the head of the rivet member (first conductive member) or the external terminal (second conductive member) may have a protrusion.
- either the head of the rivet member (first conductive member) or the external terminal (second conductive member) has a hole portion into which the protrusion is inserted (inserted or fitted). You may do it.
- the head 19c of the rivet member 19 has a substantially cylindrical protrusion 19e.
- the protrusion 19e is concentric with the center of the substantially cylindrical head 19c.
- the length of the protrusion 19e in the central axis direction is substantially the same as the thickness of the external terminal 20. Therefore, the upper end surface 19f of the protrusion 19e protruding from the head portion 19c of the rivet member 19 and the conductor connection portion 20a (the surface thereof) of the external terminal 20 are flush with each other.
- the external terminal 20 has a recess 20 c that houses at least a part of the head 19 c of the rivet member 19. Specifically, the protrusion 19e of the head 19c of the rivet member 19 is inserted into the recess 20c.
- the recess 20c is a substantially circular hole having a diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the protrusion 19e so that the protrusion 19e is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the recess 20c without a gap. That is, the concave portion 20 c is a substantially circular through hole that penetrates from the lower surface facing the rivet member 19 to the upper surface on the opposite side.
- the conductive member 18 is formed by friction stir welding of at least a part of the head portion 19c of the rivet member 19 and the concave portion 20c of the external terminal 20. Specifically, the protrusion 19 e of the head 19 c of the rivet member 19 is inserted into the recess (hole) 20 c of the external terminal 20. Then, the butted surfaces 19g and 20d of the protrusion 19e and the recess 20c are friction stir welded.
- the butting surface 19g on the head 19c side of the rivet member 19 is a side peripheral surface of the head 19c.
- the abutting surface 20d on the concave portion 20c side of the external terminal 20 is an inner peripheral surface inside the concave portion 20c.
- the tool 16 enters in the depth direction (vertical direction) of the abutting surfaces 19g and 20d between the head portion 19c of the rivet member 19 and the concave portion 20c of the external terminal 20.
- the tool 16 moves annularly along the circumferential direction of the abutting surfaces 19g and 20d, and the projecting portion 19e of the head portion 19c of the rivet member 19 and the external terminal 20 are joined by friction stir welding. Therefore, an annular joint A is formed on the conductive member 18 where the rivet member 19 and the external terminal 20 are joined.
- a welding groove 18 a is formed at a position where the tool 16 is pulled out from the conductive member 18.
- the recess 20c of the external terminal 20 is used for positioning the external terminal 20 with respect to the head 19c of the rivet member 19 when friction stir welding is performed. If the tool 16 is friction stir welded along the abutting surfaces 19g and 20d without entering the joint surface between the external terminal 20 and the head 19c of the rivet member 19, the rivet member 19 and the external terminal 20 are joined. To do. Therefore, the energy required for friction stir welding can be kept low. Even if the probe 17 of the tool 16 does not enter the head 19c of the rivet member 19, the friction stir welding can be performed. Therefore, the height of the head 19c in the axial center direction can be kept low.
- the abutting surfaces 19g and 20d are optically detected and used as a reference for positioning the probe 17 of the tool 16 when the tool 16 enters. Further, the protrusion 19 e of the head 19 c of the rivet member 19 does not protrude from the upper surface of the external terminal 20. Therefore, space saving outside the case 3 can be achieved.
- the external terminal 22 has a recess 22c that houses the head 13c of the rivet member 13 of the above embodiment. Specifically, the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13 is inserted into the recess 22c.
- the head 13c is a substantially circular hole having a diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the head 13c so as to be in close contact with the abutting surface 22d of the recess 22c without any gap. That is, the recess 22c is a substantially circular through-hole penetrating from the lower surface to the opposite upper surface.
- the thickness of the external terminal 22 is substantially the same as the length of the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13 in the axial center direction. Therefore, the flat surface 13d of the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13 and the conductor connection portion 22a (the surface thereof) of the external terminal 20 are flush with each other.
- the head portion 13 c of the rivet member 13 is inserted into the recess (hole) 22 c of the external terminal 22.
- the butted surfaces 13g and 22d of the head 13c and the recess 22c are friction stir welded.
- the conductive member 21 including the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 22 is formed.
- the butting surface 13g on the head 13c side of the rivet member 13 is a side peripheral surface of the head 13c.
- the abutting surface 22d on the recess 22c side of the external terminal 22 is an inner peripheral surface inside the recess 22c.
- the tool 16 enters the abutting surfaces 13g and 22d between the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13 and the concave portion 22c of the external terminal 22.
- the tool 16 moves annularly along the circumferential direction of the butted surfaces 13g and 22d. In this way, since the butted surfaces 13g and 22d are friction stir welded, an annular joint A is formed in the conductive member 21.
- a welding groove 21 a is formed at a position where the tool 16 is pulled out from the conductive member 21.
- the concave portion 22c of the external terminal 22 is used for positioning the external terminal 22 with respect to the axial center direction of the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13 when performing friction stir welding. If friction stir welding is performed along the abutting surfaces 13g and 22d, the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 22 are bonded. Furthermore, the energy required for friction stir welding can be kept low. Further, the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 22 are joined to each other through the nugget portion A1 in which different metals are mixed. Therefore, the contact area between different metals increases. The contact resistance between the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 22 is kept low.
- the rivet member 19 and the external terminal 20 shown in FIG. 7 are used as they are.
- the butting surfaces 19g and 20d between the head portion 19c of the rivet member 19 and the recess 20c of the external terminal 20 in addition, the conductive member 23 in which the flat surfaces 19d and 20b where the rivet member 19 and the external terminal 20 face each other are also friction stir welded may be formed.
- a welding groove 23 a is formed at a position where the tool 16 is pulled out from the conductive member 23.
- the joint portion A of the conductive member 23 is larger than the joint portion A of the conductive member 18 shown in FIG. The bonding strength of the bonding portion A of the conductive member 23 is increased.
- the flat surface 19d of the rivet member 19 is on the upper surface of the head 19c.
- the flat surface 19d is an annular surface excluding the protrusion 19e provided at the center of the head 19c.
- the flat surface 20 b of the external terminal 20 is a portion facing at least the flat surface 19 d of the rivet member 19.
- the rivet member 19 is provided over the entire region.
- the external terminal 25 has a recess 25c that accommodates a part of the head 13c of the rivet member 13 of the above embodiment.
- the recess 25c is a substantially circular hole recessed from the lower surface toward the upper surface on the opposite side.
- the upper part of the head 13c of the rivet member 13 is inserted into the recess 25c.
- the recess 25c is a substantially circular hole.
- the hole of the recess 25c has a diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the head 13c.
- the upper part of the head 13c and the internal peripheral surface of the recessed part 25c are closely_contact
- the concave portion 25 c of the external terminal 25 is fitted into the head portion 13 c of the rivet member 13.
- the flat surface 13d of the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13 and the flat surface 25e formed on the bottom of the recess 25c of the external terminal 25 are friction stir welded. In this way, the conductive member 24 is formed.
- a weld groove 24 a is formed at a position where the tool 16 is pulled out from the conductive member 24.
- the concave portion 25c of the external terminal 25 is used for positioning the external terminal 25 with respect to the head portion 13c of the rivet member 13 during friction stir welding. Further, the rivet member 13 does not protrude from the upper surface (conductor connection portion 25a side) of the external terminal 25. Therefore, space saving outside the case 3 can be achieved.
- the length (thickness) in the axial center direction of the head portion 27c of the rivet member 27 is made the same as the depth of the concave portion 25c, and the head portion 27c of the rivet member 27 is connected to the external terminal 25. You may make it accommodate in the recessed part 25c. Further, the external terminal 25 may be configured such that the head portion 27c of the rivet member 27 is fitted into the recess 25c.
- the tool 16 enters the abutting surfaces 27g and 25d between the head portion 27c of the rivet member 27 and the recess 25c of the external terminal 25 from the rivet member 27 side toward the external terminal 25.
- the head portion 27c of the rivet member 27 and the external terminal 25 are friction stir welded.
- the conductive member 26 is formed on the lower surface side (the cover plate 3b side).
- a welding groove 26 a is formed at a position where the tool 16 is pulled out from the conductive member 26. That is, the joining portion A and the welding groove 26 a are not formed in the conductor connection portion 25 a of the external terminal 25. Therefore, the flatness of the conductor connection portion 25a is not impaired by the friction stir welding.
- the recess 20c of the external terminal 20 is formed so as to penetrate the rivet member 19, and the upper surface of the head 19c of the rivet member 19 and the upper surface of the rivet member 19 may be flush with each other. That is, as shown in FIG. 12, the external terminal 30 includes a conductor connecting portion 30 a having a flat surface 30 b on the upper surface, a recess 30 c into which the head 29 c of the rivet member 29 can be inserted, and an insertion portion 29 a of the rivet member 29. And a hole 30e that can be inserted. The insertion part 29 a of the rivet member 29 is inserted into the hole 30 e of the external terminal 30. Then, the rivet member 29 penetrates the external terminal 30.
- the head portion 29 c of the rivet member 29 is fitted into the recess 30 c of the external terminal 30.
- the upper surface of the head 29c of the rivet member 29 and the upper surface (flat surface 30b) of the conductor connection portion 30a of the external terminal 30 are flush with each other.
- the butted surfaces 29g and 30d of the head 29c of the rivet member 29 and the recess 30c of the external terminal 30 are friction stir welded.
- the conductive member 28 may be formed.
- a welding groove 28 a is formed at a position where the tool 16 is pulled out from the conductive member 28.
- the butted surfaces 29g, 30d of the head 29c of the rivet member 29 and the recessed portion 30c of the external terminal 30, the lower surface of the head 29c of the rivet member 29 and the recessed portion 30c of the external terminal 30 may be friction stir welded to form the conductive member 31.
- a welding groove 31 a is formed at a position where the tool 16 is pulled out from the conductive member 31.
- the flat surface 33d of the head portion 33c of the rivet member 33 may be provided on the lower surface (the upper surface in the drawing) of the head portion 33c on the insertion portion 33a side.
- the external terminal 34 may be provided with a recess 34 c having a through hole 34 h into which the insertion portion 33 a of the rivet member 33 can be inserted.
- the concave portion 34c can accommodate a part of the head portion 33c in a state where the insertion portion 33a of the rivet member 33 is inserted into the through hole 34h.
- a flat surface 34i is provided at the bottom of the recess 34c.
- the flat surface 34 i is in contact with the flat surface 33 d of the head 33 c of the rivet member 33. And these flat surfaces 33d and 34i are friction stir welded. In this way, the conductive member 32 may be formed.
- a welding groove 32 a is formed at a position where the tool 16 is pulled out from the conductive member 32.
- the shape of the recesses of these external terminals is not limited to being circular.
- the concave shape of the external terminal may form a non-circular opening. Even if the recess has a circular shape when viewed from the central axis direction, it is non-circular with respect to the central axis if it is formed at a position shifted from the central axis. Therefore, when the caulking process is performed on the caulking portion of the insertion portion while the head of the rivet member is supported by some means such as a tool or a jig, the conductive member is centered by the caulking action force on the caulking portion. Even if it tries to rotate around the axis, its movement is restricted by means such as tools and jigs. This prevents inadvertent rotation with respect to the cover plate when the conductive member is caulked. 7 and 9 project in a non-circular shape, and the same effect can be obtained when a non-circular opening is formed in the hole.
- the shape of the head 13c of the rivet member 13 was demonstrated as circular.
- the head should just bulge rather than the insertion part.
- the head may have a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a rectangular shape, or the like that is larger than the diameter of the insertion portion.
- the positive electrode current collector 8 and the positive electrode conductive member 12 are formed using aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- the negative electrode current collector 8 and the negative electrode conductive member 12 are formed using copper or a copper alloy.
- these materials are optional as long as they are conductive metal materials according to the type of battery.
- these materials are also arbitrary as long as they are conductive metal materials having suitable properties such as strength and conductivity.
- connection method for connecting the power storage elements 2 is a welding method
- the connection method may be a screw fastening type.
- the second conductive member of the present invention includes a first through-hole 36 through which the protrusion 40 provided on the head 39 of the rivet member 38 can be inserted, This corresponds to a drawing member 35 having a second through hole 37 through which the shaft portion of the external terminal 41 is inserted.
- the electrode body 4 is not limited to the long cylindrical winding type as in the above-described embodiment, and may have another shape.
- the electrode body 4 may be a stacked type in which a plurality of positive electrode sheets 5 and a plurality of negative electrode sheets 6 are alternately stacked via separators 7.
- the case 3 is formed using an aluminum alloy, steel, or the like.
- the material of the case 3 (the case body 3a and the cover plate 3b) is arbitrary. Therefore, a material other than metal may be used for the case 3, and for example, an insulating material may be used.
- the shape, structure, and the like of the case 3 (the case main body 3a and the cover plate 3b) are not limited to the above embodiment, and are arbitrary.
- the terminal structure 9 may be provided on the case body 3a.
- a member having an insulating property is used for each of the external gasket 11 and the resin plate 10.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the partition wall of the case 3 and the electrode body 4 are electrically connected via the conductive member 12, the external gasket 11 or the resin plate 10 may have electrical conductivity.
- the method in which the external gasket 11 or the resin plate 10 has electrical conductivity include a method in which a material having electrical conductivity such as carbon is mixed in a synthetic resin.
- both the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14 are fixed by friction stir welding not only on the negative electrode side but also on the positive electrode side.
- both the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14 are formed using aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and therefore may be joined by laser welding instead of friction stir welding.
- the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14 may be integrally formed by forging the rivet member 13 and the external terminal 14.
- the lithium ion secondary battery has been described.
- the type and size (capacity) of the battery are arbitrary.
- the present invention is not limited to the lithium ion secondary battery.
- the present invention can also be applied to various secondary batteries, other primary batteries, capacitors such as electric double layer capacitors, and the like.
- the present invention is not applied only to the assembled battery 1 in which a plurality of lithium ion secondary batteries are combined.
- the present invention may be applied to a power storage element assembly in which a plurality of power storage elements are combined.
- the power storage element assembly includes two or more power storage elements including at least one power storage element of the present invention, and a connecting member that connects the power storage elements. That is, the power storage device assembly may be a combination of the power storage device of the present invention and another power storage device other than the power storage device of the present invention.
- the first conductive member has been described as the rivet member 13.
- the first conductive member may be any member as long as it can be fixed to the lid plate 3b.
- SYMBOLS 1 Assembly battery (electric storage element assembly), 2 ... Battery (electric storage element), 3 ... Case, 3a ... Case main body, 3b ... Cover plate, 3c ... Through-hole, 3d ... Recessed part, 4 ... Electrode body, 5 ... Positive electrode sheet , 6 ... negative electrode sheet, 7 ... separator, 8 ... current collector, 8a ... connection part, 8b ... through hole, 9 ... terminal structure, 10 ... resin plate, 10a ... concave part, 10b ... through hole, 11 ... external gasket, 11a ... outer wall portion, 11b ... concave, 11c ... through hole, 11d ... annular convex portion, 12 ...
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
互いに絶縁された正極板と負極板とを含む電極体と、
隔壁によって構成されるケースであって、電極体を収容するケースと、
隔壁を貫通する第一の導電性部材であって、ケース内にて電極体と電気的に接続される第一の導電性部材と、
ケース外に配置される第二の導電性部材であって、第一の導電性部材と電気的に接続される第二の導電性部材とを備え、
第一の導電性部材は、隔壁に挿通される挿通部と、該挿通部よりも膨出した頭部とを備え、
第二の導電性部材は、第一の導電性部材とは異なる材質の金属材料を用いて形成され、摩擦撹拌接合により第一の導電性部材の頭部に固定される。
第一の導電性部材の頭部及び第二の導電性部材は、それぞれ平坦面を有し、該平坦面同士が摩擦撹拌接合されるようにすることができる。
第二の導電性部材は、第一の導電性部材の頭部の少なくとも一部を収容する凹部を有するようにすることができる。
凹部は、非円形状の開口を形成するようにすることができる。
第一の導電性部材の頭部の少なくとも一部と第二の導電性部材の凹部との突き合わせ面同士が摩擦撹拌接合されるようにすることができる。
第一の導電性部材の頭部又は第二の導電性部材のいずれか一方は、突部を有し、
第一の導電性部材の頭部又は第二の導電性部材のいずれか他方は、前記突部が挿入又は嵌入される孔部を有し、突部と孔部との突き合わせ面同士が摩擦撹拌接合されるようにすることができる。
突部は、非円形状に突出しており、孔部は、非円形状の開口を形成するようにすることができる。
凹部は、第二の導電性部材に貫通して形成され、第一の導電性部材の頭部の上面と第二の導電性部材の上面とが面一であるようにすることができる。
突部は、第一の導電性部材の頭部に形成され、孔部は、第二の導電性部材に貫通して形成され、第一の導電性部材の突部の上面と第二の導電性部材の上面とが面一であるようにすることができる。
互いに絶縁された正極板と負極板とを含む電極体と、
隔壁によって構成されるケースであって、電極体を収容するケースと、
隔壁を貫通する第一の導電性部材であって、ケース内にて電極体と電気的に接続される第一の導電性部材と、
ケース外に配置される第二の導電性部材であって、第一の導電性部材と電気的に接続される第二の導電性部材とを備え、
第一の導電性部材は、隔壁に挿通される挿通部と、該挿通部よりも膨出した頭部とを備え、
第一の導電性部材は、第一の金属材料を用いて形成され、
第二の導電性部材は、第一の導電性部材とは異なる第二の金属材料を用いて形成され、
第二の導電性部材は、第一の金属材料と第二の金属材料とが混合したナゲット部を介して第一の導電性部材の頭部に固定される。
上記蓄電素子を少なくとも一つ含む二つ以上の蓄電素子と、該蓄電素子を連結する連結部材と、を備える。
第一の導電性部材の頭部に第二の導電性部材を摩擦撹拌接合により固定し、
第二の導電性部材が固定された第一の導電性部材をケースの隔壁に挿通して固定する。
互いに絶縁された正極板と負極板とを含む電極体と、
隔壁によって構成されるケースであって、電極体を収容するケースと、
隔壁を貫通する第一の導電性部材であって、ケース内にて電極体と電気的に接続される第一の導電性部材と、
ケース外に配置される第二の導電性部材であって、第一の導電性部材と電気的に接続される第二の導電性部材とを備え、
第一の導電性部材は、隔壁に挿通される挿通部と、該挿通部よりも膨出した頭部とを備え、
第二の導電性部材は、第一の導電性部材とは異なる材質の金属材料を用いて形成され、摩擦撹拌接合により第一の導電性部材の頭部に固定される。
第一の導電性部材の頭部及び第二の導電性部材は、それぞれ平坦面を有し、該平坦面同士が摩擦撹拌接合されるようにすることができる。
第二の導電性部材は、第一の導電性部材の頭部の少なくとも一部を収容する凹部を有するようにすることができる。
凹部は、非円形状の開口を形成するようにすることができる。
第一の導電性部材の頭部の少なくとも一部と第二の導電性部材の凹部との突き合わせ面同士が摩擦撹拌接合されるようにすることができる。
第一の導電性部材の頭部又は第二の導電性部材のいずれか一方は、突部を有し、第一の導電性部材の頭部又は第二の導電性部材のいずれか他方は、前記突部が挿入又は嵌入される孔部を有し、突部と孔部との突き合わせ面同士が摩擦撹拌接合されるようにすることができる。
突部は、非円形状に突出しており、孔部は、非円形状の開口を形成するようにすることができる。
凹部は、第二の導電性部材に貫通して形成され、第一の導電性部材の頭部の上面と第二の導電性部材の上面とが面一であるようにすることができる。
突部は、第一の導電性部材の頭部に形成され、孔部は、第二の導電性部材に貫通して形成され、第一の導電性部材の突部の上面と第二の導電性部材の上面とが面一であるようにすることができる。
互いに絶縁された正極板と負極板とを含む電極体と、
隔壁によって構成されるケースであって、電極体を収容するケースと、
隔壁を貫通する第一の導電性部材であって、ケース内にて電極体と電気的に接続される第一の導電性部材と、
ケース外に配置される第二の導電性部材であって、第一の導電性部材と電気的に接続される第二の導電性部材とを備え、
第一の導電性部材は、隔壁に挿通される挿通部と、該挿通部よりも膨出した頭部とを備え、
第一の導電性部材は、第一の金属材料を用いて形成され、
第二の導電性部材は、第一の導電性部材とは異なる第二の金属材料を用いて形成され、
第二の導電性部材は、第一の金属材料と第二の金属材料とが混合したナゲット部を介して第一の導電性部材の頭部に固定される。
上記蓄電素子を少なくとも一つ含む二つ以上の蓄電素子と、該蓄電素子を連結する連結部材と、を備える。
第一の導電性部材の頭部に第二の導電性部材を摩擦撹拌接合により固定し、
第二の導電性部材が固定された第一の導電性部材をケースの隔壁に挿通して固定する。
Claims (12)
- 互いに絶縁された正極板と負極板とを含む電極体と、
隔壁によって構成されるケースであって、前記電極体を収容するケースと、
前記隔壁を貫通する第一の導電性部材であって、前記ケース内にて前記電極体と電気的に接続される第一の導電性部材と、
前記ケース外に配置される第二の導電性部材であって、前記第一の導電性部材と電気的に接続される第二の導電性部材とを備え、
前記第一の導電性部材は、前記隔壁に挿通される挿通部と、該挿通部よりも膨出した頭部とを備え、
前記第二の導電性部材は、前記第一の導電性部材とは異なる材質の金属材料を用いて形成され、摩擦撹拌接合により前記第一の導電性部材の前記頭部に固定される
蓄電素子。 - 前記第一の導電性部材の前記頭部及び前記第二の導電性部材は、それぞれ平坦面を有し、該平坦面同士が摩擦撹拌接合される
請求項1に記載の蓄電素子。 - 前記第二の導電性部材は、前記第一の導電性部材の前記頭部の少なくとも一部を収容する凹部を有する
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の蓄電素子。 - 前記凹部は、非円形状の開口を形成する
請求項3に記載の蓄電素子。 - 前記第一の導電性部材の前記頭部の少なくとも一部と前記第二の導電性部材の前記凹部との突き合わせ面同士が摩擦撹拌接合される
請求項3又は請求項4に記載の蓄電素子。 - 前記第一の導電性部材の前記頭部又は前記第二の導電性部材のいずれか一方は、突部を有し、
前記第一の導電性部材の前記頭部又は前記第二の導電性部材のいずれか他方は、前記突部が挿入又は嵌入される孔部を有し、前記突部と前記孔部との突き合わせ面同士が摩擦撹拌接合される
請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電素子。 - 前記突部は、非円形状に突出しており、前記孔部は、非円形状の開口を形成する
請求項6に記載の蓄電素子。 - 前記凹部は、前記第二の導電性部材に貫通して形成され、前記第一の導電性部材の前記頭部の上面と前記第二の導電性部材の上面とが面一である
請求項3ないし請求項5に記載の蓄電素子。 - 前記突部は、前記第一の導電性部材の前記頭部に形成され、前記孔部は、前記第二の導電性部材に貫通して形成され、前記第一の導電性部材の前記突部の上面と前記第二の導電性部材の上面とが面一である
請求項6又は請求項7に記載の蓄電素子。 - 互いに絶縁された正極板と負極板とを含む電極体と、
隔壁によって構成されるケースであって、前記電極体を収容するケースと、
前記隔壁を貫通する第一の導電性部材であって、前記ケース内にて前記電極体と電気的に接続される第一の導電性部材と、
前記ケース外に配置される第二の導電性部材であって、前記第一の導電性部材と電気的に接続される第二の導電性部材とを備え、
前記第一の導電性部材は、前記隔壁に挿通される挿通部と、該挿通部よりも膨出した頭部とを備え、
前記第一の導電性部材は、第一の金属材料を用いて形成され、
前記第二の導電性部材は、前記第一の導電性部材とは異なる第二の金属材料を用いて形成され、
前記第二の導電性部材は、前記第一の金属材料と前記第二の金属材料とが混合したナゲット部を介して前記第一の導電性部材の前記頭部に固定される
蓄電素子。 - 請求項1ないし請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電素子を少なくとも一つ含む二つ以上の蓄電素子と、該蓄電素子を連結する連結部材と、を備える蓄電素子アセンブリ。
- 請求項1ないし請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電素子の製造方法であって、
前記第一の導電性部材の前記頭部に前記第二の導電性部材を摩擦撹拌接合により固定し、
前記第二の導電性部材が固定された前記第一の導電性部材を前記ケースの前記隔壁に挿通して固定する
蓄電素子の製造方法。
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US14/649,194 US10135040B2 (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2013-12-19 | Electric storage device, electric storage device assembly, and method for producing electric storage device |
DE112013006217.8T DE112013006217T5 (de) | 2012-12-25 | 2013-12-19 | Elektrische Speichervorrichtung, elektrische Speichervorrichtungsanordnung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer elektrischen Speichervorrichtung |
CN201380065586.3A CN104904036B (zh) | 2012-12-25 | 2013-12-19 | 蓄电元件、蓄电元件组件以及蓄电元件的制造方法 |
JP2014554379A JP6249963B2 (ja) | 2012-12-25 | 2013-12-19 | 蓄電素子の製造方法及び蓄電素子アセンブリの製造方法 |
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JP2017042817A (ja) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | 液冷ジャケットの製造方法及び液冷ジャケット |
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US10269502B2 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2019-04-23 | Gs Yuasa International Ltd. | Energy storage device including a conductive member penetrating a container and a fixing member covering the conductive member |
WO2021230330A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-18 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電素子 |
JP2022049729A (ja) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-30 | プライムプラネットエナジー&ソリューションズ株式会社 | 端子及びそれを備えた二次電池並びにそれらの製造方法 |
JP2022049725A (ja) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-30 | プライムプラネットエナジー&ソリューションズ株式会社 | 二次電池用端子および二次電池用端子の製造方法 |
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JP6249963B2 (ja) | 2017-12-20 |
US20150318519A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
CN104904036B (zh) | 2019-05-28 |
CN104904036A (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
US10135040B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 |
JPWO2014103874A1 (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
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