WO2014046077A1 - 非水電解質二次電池用バインダー、非水電解質二次電池用バインダー溶液、非水電解質二次電池用負極合剤およびその用途 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池用バインダー、非水電解質二次電池用バインダー溶液、非水電解質二次電池用負極合剤およびその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014046077A1 WO2014046077A1 PCT/JP2013/074992 JP2013074992W WO2014046077A1 WO 2014046077 A1 WO2014046077 A1 WO 2014046077A1 JP 2013074992 W JP2013074992 W JP 2013074992W WO 2014046077 A1 WO2014046077 A1 WO 2014046077A1
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- electrolyte secondary
- negative electrode
- secondary battery
- active material
- nonaqueous electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1393—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
- H01M4/623—Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a binder for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, a binder solution for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, a negative electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and uses thereof.
- In-vehicle power supplies used as power sources for hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles are larger, more expensive and are the main parts of automobiles compared to secondary batteries used as power sources for small portable devices. Therefore, high durability is required.
- the ability to release energy in a short time that is, a so-called high output density is also required.
- in-vehicle non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries are required to have various performance improvements including safety in addition to the performance required for secondary batteries for small portable devices.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is mainly composed of a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator separating them, and an electrolytic solution.
- Each of the positive electrode and the negative electrode is configured by adhering a powdered active material to a current collector plate.
- the performance of the binder as an adhesive for these active materials is improved. Is indispensable.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is preferably such that the decrease in charge / discharge capacity is small even after repeated charge / discharge, and for this purpose, the active material structure needs to be stable even after repeated charge / discharge. Furthermore, even when the binder is used in the electrode for a long period of time, it is important to bond the active materials to each other or the active material and the current collector plate. Compared to secondary batteries for small portable devices, large-sized secondary batteries for in-vehicle use are required to have high durability, and to improve the adhesiveness of the binder in order to improve durability.
- the amount of the binder used increases, the amount of the active material in the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is reduced, and the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is reduced. This is not preferable because the charge / discharge capacity is reduced.
- the binder layer on the surface of the active material becomes a resistance component. This is not preferable because it causes the output characteristics to deteriorate.
- the electrolytic solution on the surface of the negative electrode active material is suppressed by forming a surface film called a SEI (Solid Electrolyte Interface) film by reductive decomposition of the electrolytic solution.
- a SEI Solid Electrolyte Interface
- the binder resin one that efficiently improves the adhesion without increasing the amount of the binder and that efficiently coats the negative electrode surface with a film capable of suppressing excessive decomposition of the electrolytic solution. It is desired.
- binder resin composition excellent in the adhesion between the positive electrode active material or the negative electrode active material and the current collector, and the adhesion between the active materials
- A water-soluble resins such as polyvinyl alcohol derivatives and vinylidene fluoride resins, etc.
- B The binder resin composition which uses a fluorine-containing resin as an essential component is proposed (for example, refer patent document 1).
- the binder resin composition described in Patent Document 1 still has insufficient adhesiveness.
- the positive electrode mixture layer is composed of a positive electrode active material containing a lithium composite oxide, a conductive material, and a main binder.
- a positive electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery containing a first polymer and a second polymer has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 2 exemplifies polyvinylidene fluoride, vinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer, modified polyvinylidene fluoride maleic acid, and polytetrafluoroethylene as the first polymer, and the second polymer.
- the second polymer is used to ensure the fluidity of the positive electrode mixture slurry used to form the positive electrode mixture layer.
- the positive electrode mixture slurry is used.
- the amount of the dispersion medium used does not increase excessively.
- the amount of the second polymer used is preferably 0.01 to 3% with respect to the total solid content, and if it exceeds 3%, the rigidity of the obtained positive electrode is excessively increased and cracking occurs during winding. It is disclosed that there is something to do.
- thermosetting plasticized polyvinyl alcohol resin composition which is the main component of the binder, in order to suppress the decrease in capacity and output accompanying the charge / discharge cycle. It has been proposed to use them (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
- the polyvinyl alcohol used as the main component only thermosetting polyvinyl alcohol (first component) modified with succinic anhydride or the like can be used for the polyvinyl alcohol resin.
- the synthesis reaction of the first component is an esterification reaction of polyvinyl alcohol, but it is necessary to use a large amount of an organic solvent in order to increase the viscosity of the reaction system and suppress gelation.
- the examples do not disclose examples in which high performance is exhibited only with the thermosetting polyvinyl alcohol resin, and examples using an acrylic resin plasticizer as the second resin component are exemplified. This indicates that the addition of the second component is essential.
- the production of the binder used as the main component requires a complicated process, and an additive such as a plasticizer is also required. There is also a point.
- the example does not have a particularly excellent effect as compared with the comparative example, and further improvement is a problem.
- an electrode binder having excellent adhesion to the electrode current collector and holding power of the active material it has a structural unit represented by — (CH 2 —CHOH) — in a proportion of 30 to 95% by weight in the polymer chain.
- a binder for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode containing a vinyl alcohol polymer has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 4).
- the binder for the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode it is disclosed that the vinyl alcohol polymer may be used alone or in combination with another electrode binder.
- fluorine-containing resins such as polyvinylidene fluoride and polytetrafluoroethylene are disclosed.
- JP 2004-95332 A JP 2009-123463 A JP 2004-134367 A JP-A-11-250915
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery When a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is manufactured, it is possible to reduce the initial irreversible capacity of the battery, and at the time of rapid discharge.
- Excellent capacity retention, improved charge / discharge cycle characteristics, excellent adhesion non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery binder, non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery binder solution, non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery negative electrode composite Relates to providing an agent.
- the binder for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention includes at least polyvinylidene fluoride having an inherent viscosity of 1.2 to 7 dl / g and polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 80 to 90 mol%.
- the polyvinyl alcohol is contained in an amount of 5 to 90% by mass per 100% by mass of the total of vinylidene chloride and the polyvinyl alcohol.
- the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol is preferably 100 to 4000.
- the binder solution for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of the present invention comprises the binder for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries and a solvent.
- the negative electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention comprises at least polyvinylidene fluoride having an inherent viscosity of 1.2 to 7 dl / g, polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 80 to 90 mol%, a negative electrode active material, and a solvent And 5 to 90% by mass of the polyvinyl alcohol per 100% by mass of the total of the polyvinylidene fluoride and the polyvinyl alcohol.
- the negative electrode active material is preferably made of a carbonaceous material.
- the negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is obtained by applying the negative electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery to a current collector and drying it.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention has the negative electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the binder for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, the binder solution for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and the negative electrode mixture for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of the present invention has excellent adhesiveness, and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary formed using these.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a negative electrode for a battery is manufactured, the initial irreversible capacity of the battery can be reduced, the capacity retention during rapid discharge is excellent, and the charge / discharge cycle characteristics can be improved. It is.
- the binder for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is a binder for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention, at least a polyvinylidene fluoride having an inherent viscosity of 1.2 to 7 dl / g, and a saponification degree of 80 to
- the polyvinyl alcohol is 90 mol%, and 5 to 90 mass% of the polyvinyl alcohol is contained per 100 mass% of the total of the polyvinylidene fluoride and the polyvinyl alcohol.
- the binder solution for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of the present invention comprises the binder for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries and a solvent.
- the negative electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention includes at least polyvinylidene fluoride having an inherent viscosity of 1.2 to 7 dl / g, polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 80 to 90 mol%, and a negative electrode active material And 5 to 90% by mass of the polyvinyl alcohol per 100% by mass in total of the polyvinylidene fluoride and the polyvinyl alcohol.
- the negative electrode mixture for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries is also simply referred to as a negative electrode mixture or a mixture.
- polyvinylidene fluoride having an inherent viscosity of 1.2 to 7 dl / g is used.
- Inherent viscosity is an index representing the molecular weight of a polymer.
- the inherent viscosity of the polyvinylidene fluoride is preferably 1.3 dl / g or more, more preferably 1.5 dl / g or more, and particularly preferably 2.0 dl / g or more. Further, if the inherent viscosity is too high, it is not preferable because it becomes difficult to dissolve in a solvent.
- the inherent viscosity of polyvinylidene fluoride is preferably 6.0 dl / g or less, more preferably 5.0 dl / g or less, and particularly preferably 4.0 dl / g or less.
- the polyvinylidene fluoride used in the present invention is a polymer obtained mainly using vinylidene fluoride as a monomer, and may be a homopolymer of vinylidene fluoride or a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and other monomers.
- the structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride is preferably 90 mol% (the structural unit derived from all monomers is 100 mol%). Above, more preferably 95 mol% or more, particularly preferably a homopolymer of vinylidene fluoride.
- the copolymerizable monomer fluorine monomers and hydrocarbon monomers can be used.
- perfluoroalkyl vinyl ethers represented by perfluoromethyl vinyl ether, fluorinated monomers, and the like can be used. Examples thereof include vinyl, trifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene and the like.
- hydrocarbon monomer ethylene, propylene, 1-butene and the like can be used.
- the homopolymer of vinylidene fluoride is usually composed of only a structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride, but in the present invention, it has a structural unit derived from another monomer. It may be. Specifically, the amount of impurities is 0 to 0.05 mol% of structural units derived from other monomers per 100 mol% of the total of structural units derived from vinylidene fluoride and structural units derived from other monomers. Means.
- the production method of the polyvinylidene fluoride is not particularly limited, but can be produced by a known production method such as suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, or solution polymerization.
- aqueous suspension polymerization and emulsion polymerization are preferable from the viewpoint of ease of post-treatment and the like, and it is not necessary to use an emulsifier, and suspension polymerization is particularly preferable because polyvinylidene fluoride with few impurities can be obtained. .
- polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 80 to 90 mol% is used.
- the polyvinyl alcohol used in the present invention is soluble in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as NMP), which is a good solvent for polyvinylidene fluoride, and is a nonaqueous electrolyte.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the solubility to the electrolyte solvent which comprises a secondary battery is calculated
- the degree of saponification can be used as an indicator of the solubility of polyvinyl alcohol in a solvent. If the degree of saponification is too low, the degree of solubility in the electrolyte solution is undesirably high, and if the degree of saponification is too high, it is not preferable. Since the solubility with respect to the good solvent with respect to falls, it is not preferable.
- the degree of saponification of polyvinyl alcohol is 80 to 90 mol%, more preferably 85 to 90 mol%. Moreover, when the saponification degree of polyvinyl alcohol is in the above range, it is preferable because the obtained nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is excellent in capacity retention during rapid discharge.
- the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol is preferably 100 to 4000, more preferably 150 to 3800, and particularly preferably 200 to 3600.
- saponification degree and average polymerization degree of polyvinyl alcohol can be measured according to the test method of JIS K 6726: polyvinyl alcohol.
- the polyvinyl alcohol is a kind of thermoplastic resin and is generally obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate. For this reason, the polyvinyl alcohol has a structural unit derived from vinyl acetate in addition to the structural unit represented by — (CH 2 —CHOH) —.
- the polyvinyl alcohol may have about 0 to 8 mol% of a structural unit (other structural unit) other than the structural unit represented by — (CH 2 —CHOH) — and the structural unit derived from vinyl acetate. Although it is good, it is preferable that there is no other structural unit.
- Examples of other structural units that may be included include vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, and vinyl monochloroacetate.
- the binder for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention is characterized in that it contains at least the polyvinylidene fluoride and the polyvinyl alcohol, has excellent adhesion, and the initial irreversible capacity of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention.
- the capacity retention during rapid discharge is also excellent.
- the present inventors speculated that the polyvinyl alcohol effectively coats the negative electrode active material. More specifically, the polyvinyl alcohol effectively coats the negative electrode active material, so that the adhesive property is excellent. By coating, the decomposition reaction of the electrolyte solution on the surface of the negative electrode active material is reduced, thereby reducing the initial irreversible capacity.
- the present inventors have presumed that it is possible to reduce the above-mentioned capacity and that the capacity retention during rapid discharge is excellent.
- the binder for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention may contain a resin (other resin) other than the polyvinylidene fluoride and the polyvinyl alcohol.
- a resin other resin
- the binder for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention it is preferable that the total ratio of the polyvinylidene fluoride and the polyvinyl alcohol in the total binder resin is larger, and the polyvinylidene fluoride and the polyvinyl per 100% by mass of the total binder resin.
- the total amount of alcohol is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.
- the binder for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention contains 5 to 90% by mass of the polyvinyl alcohol per 100% by mass of the total of the polyvinylidene fluoride and the polyvinyl alcohol. If the content of the polyvinyl alcohol is too small, the effect of suppressing the decomposition reaction of the electrolytic solution on the active material surface is lowered, which is not preferable. Content of the said polyvinyl alcohol is 5 mass% or more, Preferably it is 6 mass% or more.
- the content of the polyvinyl alcohol is 90% by mass or less, preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, still more preferably 50% by mass or less, and most preferably 30% by mass or less. . Within the above range, the input / output characteristics of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and the adhesiveness of the binder are excellent, which is preferable.
- the binder solution for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of the present invention comprises the binder for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries and a solvent.
- An organic solvent is usually used as the solvent.
- the solvent those having an action of dissolving the polyvinylidene fluoride and polyvinyl alcohol are usually used, and preferably a solvent having polarity is used.
- Specific examples of the solvent include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoamide, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, tetramethylurea, and triethyl phosphate.
- N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, and dimethyl sulfoxide are preferable.
- the organic solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the method for producing the binder solution for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as at least a part of the polyvinylidene fluoride and polyvinyl alcohol can be dissolved in a solvent.
- Examples of the method for producing the binder solution for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery include a method for producing a binder solution for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery by simultaneously mixing the polyvinylidene fluoride and polyvinyl alcohol with a solvent, and the polyvinylidene fluoride.
- a method for producing a binder solution for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery by mixing the obtained mixture and the polyvinyl alcohol, mixing the polyvinyl alcohol with the solvent, and then obtaining the mixture A method for producing a binder solution for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery by mixing a liquid and the polyvinylidene fluoride, a mixed liquid of the polyvinylidene fluoride and a solvent, and a mixed liquid of the polyvinyl alcohol and a solvent are separately prepared. Next, the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is mixed by mixing the two mixed solutions. A method in which the production of use binder solutions.
- the resulting mixed solution is formed by applying a negative electrode mixture for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery to a current collector and drying it after filtration. This is preferable because the mixture layer is more uniform.
- the solvent is usually 100 to 9000 parts by mass, preferably 150 to 4900 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass of the total of the polyvinylidene fluoride and the polyvinyl alcohol. Contains 250-3500 parts by weight. Within the above range, it is preferable because the stability of the binder solution and the workability during electrode preparation are excellent.
- the negative electrode mixture for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention contains at least the polyvinylidene fluoride, the polyvinyl alcohol (a binder for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery), a solvent, and a negative electrode active material.
- the negative electrode mixture for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery may contain a conductive additive as necessary.
- a solvent what was described as a solvent which comprises the above-mentioned binder solution for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries can be used.
- the negative electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery contains 5 to 90% by mass of the polyvinyl alcohol per 100% by mass in total of the polyvinylidene fluoride and the polyvinyl alcohol.
- the content of the polyvinyl alcohol is preferably 6% by mass or more.
- the content of the polyvinyl alcohol is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, still more preferably 50% by mass or less, and most preferably 30% by mass or less.
- the negative electrode active material is not particularly limited as long as it is a material capable of inserting and releasing lithium, and a negative electrode active material made of a carbon-based material, a metal / alloy material, a metal oxide, or the like can be used.
- a negative electrode active material made of a carbonaceous material that is, a carbon-based negative electrode active material is preferably used.
- the ratio of the active material in the negative electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is such that the negative electrode active material is 70 to 99.9 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass in total of the polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl alcohol, and the negative electrode active material. It is preferably 75 to 99.5 parts by mass, particularly preferably 80 to 99 parts by mass.
- conductive additives such as carbon black and dispersants such as polyvinyl pyrrolidone may be included as additives.
- the ratio of the solvent in the negative electrode mixture for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries is usually 3 to 300 parts by mass of the solvent with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the polyvinylidene fluoride, the polyvinyl alcohol, and the negative electrode active material. , Preferably 4 to 200 parts by mass. Within the said range, since it is excellent in stability and coating property of a mixture, it is preferable.
- the viscosity of the negative electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is preferably 2000 to 50000 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 5000 to 30000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the method for producing the negative electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl alcohol, the negative electrode active material, and the solvent are mixed in a uniform slurry. .
- a method for producing a negative electrode mixture for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery for example, a negative electrode active material is added to and mixed with the binder solution for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery to produce a negative electrode mixture for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the solution obtained by mixing polyvinyl alcohol with a solvent in advance is formed by applying a negative electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery to a current collector and drying it after filtration. This is preferable because the mixture layer becomes more uniform.
- Examples of the carbon-based negative electrode active material include a graphitic material and a carbonaceous material having a turbulent structure such as non-graphitizable carbon and graphitizable carbon (hereinafter also referred to as turbulent structure carbon). .
- a negative electrode active material made of such a carbon-based material is preferable because a secondary battery having high durability and high energy density can be manufactured.
- the graphite material there are artificial graphite obtained by heat-treating graphitizable carbon at a high temperature (for example, 2000 ° C. or more), and naturally-occurring natural graphite.
- the feature of the graphite material is that, unlike the carbonaceous material having a turbulent structure, the carbon hexagonal network plane has a laminated structure while having a three-dimensional regularity. This structure can be known by separately observing 100 diffraction lines and 101 diffraction lines and 110 diffraction lines and 112 diffraction lines among diffraction lines measured by the powder X-ray diffraction method.
- the average layer spacing of the hexagonal mesh plane of the carbonaceous material decreases as it approaches the graphite structure and approaches the average layer spacing of the ideal graphite structure, which is 0.3354 nm. It can be measured by a diffraction method. Since the graphite material can store more lithium as the crystal structure is developed, a preferable value of the average interlamellar spacing as an index thereof is 0.345 nm or less, and more preferably 0.8. It is 340 nm or less. Since the graphite material has a higher true density than that of non-graphitizable carbon, it can store a large amount of energy in a small volume. Therefore, it is preferable to use a graphite material as the negative electrode active material for improving the volume energy density. .
- the true density of the graphite material having an ideal structure is 2.26 g / cm 3 , and the true density tends to decrease as the crystal structure is disturbed.
- the true density of the graphite material is preferably 1.9 g / cm 3 or more, more preferably 2.0 g / cm 3 or more, and further preferably 2.1 g / cm 3 or more.
- Carbonaceous materials having a turbulent structure are broadly classified into graphitizable carbon and non-graphitizable carbon, and diffraction lines suggesting three-dimensional regularity are not observed in powder X-ray diffraction measurement.
- the feature is that a diffraction line by two-dimensional reflection such as a diffraction line or 11 diffraction line is observed.
- Graphitizable carbon has the property of changing from a graphitic material by heat treatment at a high temperature (for example, 2000 ° C. or more).
- the characteristic of graphitizable carbon as a negative electrode active material is that it shows a charge / discharge curve in which the voltage changes gently with respect to the charge amount similar to that of non-graphitizable carbon. It is easy to detect the state of charge. Furthermore, since the potential difference from the charge cut potential is large, it is advantageous for rapid charging. Since graphitizable carbon is expanded and contracted during charge and discharge, it is inferior in charge capacity and durability per mass compared to non-graphitizable carbon, but the capacity per volume is large because the true density of graphitizable carbon is large. Is easy to get.
- the graphitizable carbon can be examined by a powder X-ray diffraction method to determine whether the graphitizable carbon has a turbostratic structure, but the graphitizable carbon has different electrochemical properties depending on the raw materials and the conditions of the carbonization reaction.
- Graphitizable carbon has a structure that changes depending on the production conditions thereof, and its characteristics can be known from the true density. If the true density is low, the degree of carbonization is insufficient and the irreversible capacity increases. Further, if the true density is too high, the discharge capacity decreases, which is not preferable.
- the true density of preferable graphitizable carbon is 1.8 g / cm 3 or more and 2.1 g / cm 3 or less.
- the graphitizable carbon is preferably graphitizable carbon having an average layer spacing (d 002 ) of (002) plane of 0.335 to 0.360 nm determined by X-ray diffraction.
- the graphitizable carbon is preferably graphitizable carbon having a crystallite size (Lc (002) ) in the c-axis direction of 10 nm or more. Note that it is preferable to use graphitizable carbon having d 002 in the above range as the negative electrode active material because the irreversible capacity of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery can be reduced.
- Non-graphitizable carbon has a lower true density than graphitic materials and graphitizable carbon, but can store a large amount of lithium in a fine layer space. It is characterized by having high durability since there is little change in. Further, even an electrolytic solution that can be used at a low temperature, such as propylene carbonate, is excellent in low-temperature characteristics because the decomposition of the electrolytic solution is small. Furthermore, since the terminal voltage has a gentle charging / discharging curve depending on the charging rate as with graphitizable carbon, it is easy to detect the charging state from the terminal voltage in a battery using this, and the charge cut potential This is advantageous in that it is advantageous for rapid charging because of the large potential difference between the two.
- the non-graphitizable carbon preferably has a true density of 1.4 g / cm 3 or more and less than 1.8 g / cm 3 .
- the non-graphitizable carbon preferably has an average layer spacing (d 002 ) of (002) plane of 0.365 to 0.400 nm determined by X-ray diffraction.
- the true density of the non-graphitizable carbon is more preferably 1.4 to 1.7 g / cm 3 , and particularly preferably 1.4 to 1.6 g / cm 3 .
- the charge capacity and discharge capacity may decrease, which is not preferable.
- the average interplanar spacing (d 002 ) of the non-graphitizable carbon is more preferably 0.370 to 0.395 nm, and particularly preferably 0.375 to 0.390 nm.
- the non-graphitizable carbon Lc (002) is preferably 10 nm or less, more preferably 5 nm or less, and still more preferably 3 nm or less. Further, if Lc (002) is less than 1.0 nm, formation of the carbon skeleton is insufficient, which is not preferable. Therefore, preferable Lc (002) is 1.0 nm or more and 10 nm or less, more preferably 1.0 nm or more and 5 nm or less, and further preferably 1.0 nm or more and 3 nm or less.
- the carbon-based negative electrode active material artificial graphite and natural graphite are classified as graphitic materials, and graphitizable carbon and non-graphitizable carbon are classified as turbostratic carbon.
- the said negative electrode active material may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types.
- non-graphitizable carbon is more preferable for the excellent input / output characteristics and durability of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- non-graphitizable carbon is used, a relatively large initial irreversible capacity of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery exists as a technical problem. By using vinylidene chloride and polyvinyl alcohol, it is possible to reduce the initial irreversible capacity.
- the average particle size of the negative electrode active material is preferably 1 to 40 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 30 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 3 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the specific surface area of the negative electrode active material is too small, it is not preferable because the binder is hardly taken into the active material and sufficient adhesiveness is ensured. Furthermore, since the reaction area for charging / discharging decreases and rapid charging / discharging becomes difficult, it is not preferable. On the other hand, if the specific surface area is too large, the amount of electrolyte decomposition increases and the initial irreversible capacity increases, such being undesirable.
- the specific surface area of the negative electrode active material is preferably 0.3 to 25 m 2 / g, more preferably 0.5 to 20 m 2 / g, and particularly preferably 2 to 10 m 2 / g.
- Examples of the negative electrode active material made of a metal oxide include lithium titanate and lithium vanadate.
- the method for producing the carbon-based negative electrode active material is not particularly limited.
- the carbon-based negative electrode active material can be produced by firing decalcified coal obtained by deashing coconut shell charcoal.
- a commercial item may be used as the negative electrode active material, and as a commercial item of the carbon-based negative electrode active material, Carbotron P S (F) (manufactured by Kureha Co., Ltd., non-graphitizable carbon), BTR (registered trademark) 918 (manufactured by BTR NEW ENERGY MATERIALS INC, natural graphite) or the like can be used.
- a negative electrode active material which consists of a metal oxide Enamite (trademark) LT series LT106 (Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. make, lithium titanate) etc. can be used.
- the negative electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of the present invention can be obtained by applying and drying the negative electrode mixture for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries on a current collector.
- coating and drying the negative mix for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries to a collector is used as a mixture Marked as layer.
- the negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is excellent in peel strength between the current collector and the mixture layer.
- the negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is characterized by using the negative electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention, and is excellent in peel strength between the current collector and the mixture layer.
- the negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is excellent in the peel strength between the current collector and the mixture layer is not clear, but since the mixture contains the polyvinyl alcohol, the current collector and the mixture It was presumed that the peel strength with the layer was excellent.
- Examples of the current collector used in the present invention include copper and nickel, and examples of the shape include a metal foil and a metal net.
- a copper foil is preferable.
- the thickness of the current collector is preferably 5 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the mixture layer (per one side) is preferably 10 to 250 ⁇ m, more preferably 20 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the negative electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is applied to at least one surface, preferably both surfaces of the current collector.
- the method for coating is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method using a bar coater, a die coater, or a comma coater.
- the drying performed after coating is usually performed at a temperature of 50 to 150 ° C. for 1 to 300 minutes.
- the pressure at the time of drying is not particularly limited, but it is usually carried out under atmospheric pressure or reduced pressure.
- heat treatment may be performed after drying. When heat treatment is performed, it is performed at a temperature of 100 to 160 ° C. for 1 to 300 minutes. In addition, although the temperature of heat processing overlaps with the said drying, these processes may be a separate process and the process performed continuously.
- press processing may be performed.
- the pressing pressure is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.0 MPa (0.2 t / cm 2 ) to 52.0 MPa (10 t / cm 2 ), more preferably 1 It is from 0.6 MPa (0.3 t / cm 2 ) to 41.6 MPa (8 t / cm 2 ). It is preferable to perform the press treatment because the electrode density can be improved.
- the negative electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of the present invention can be produced.
- a layer structure of the negative electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries when the negative electrode mixture for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries is applied to one surface of the current collector, a two-layer structure of a mixture layer / current collector When the negative electrode mixture for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is applied to both sides of the current collector, it has a three-layer structure of a mixture layer / current collector / mixture layer.
- the negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention is excellent in the peel strength between the current collector and the mixture layer by using the negative electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. It is preferable because the electrode is less likely to be cracked or peeled off in the process, etc., leading to improvement in productivity.
- the negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is excellent in the peel strength between the current collector and the mixture layer as described above.
- the peel strength between the current collector and the mixture layer is According to JIS K6854, it is usually 0.5 to 20 gf / mm, preferably 1 to 15 gf / mm, when measured by a 180 ° peel test.
- the negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is excellent in peel strength between the current collector and the mixture layer.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is characterized by having the negative electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is not particularly limited except that the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has the negative electrode.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode is used as a negative electrode, and conventionally known ones other than the negative electrode, such as a positive electrode and a separator, can be used.
- the positive electrode is not particularly limited as long as it has a positive electrode active material that plays a role in positive electrode reaction and has a current collecting function, but in many cases, a positive electrode mixture layer containing a positive electrode active material, and a current collector And a positive electrode current collector that functions as a body and plays a role of holding the positive electrode mixture layer.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is a lithium ion secondary battery
- a lithium-based positive electrode active material containing at least lithium is preferable as the positive electrode active material constituting the positive electrode mixture layer.
- the lithium-based positive active material for example, LiCoO 2, LiNi x Co 1 -x O 2 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1)
- Formula Limy 2 (M such is, Co, Ni, Fe, Mn , Cr, V-like At least one kind of transition metal: Y is a chalcogen element such as O and S), a composite metal oxide having a spinel structure such as LiMn 2 O 4 , and an olivine-type lithium compound such as LiFePO 4 It is done.
- Y is a chalcogen element such as O and S
- a composite metal oxide having a spinel structure such as LiMn 2 O 4
- an olivine-type lithium compound such as LiFePO 4 It is done.
- the specific surface area of the positive electrode active material is preferably 0.05 to 50 m 2 / g.
- the binder resin used for forming the positive electrode mixture layer is not particularly limited, but those widely used in conventionally known lithium ion secondary batteries can be suitably used.
- polytetrafluoroethylene Fluorine-containing resins such as polyvinylidene fluoride and fluororubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer and its hydride, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, and the like can be used.
- a vinylidene fluoride copolymer can be used as the fluorine-containing resin.
- a vinylidene fluoride copolymer a vinylidene fluoride-maleic acid monomethyl ester copolymer or the like can be used.
- the positive electrode current collector is preferably made of aluminum or an alloy thereof, and among them, an aluminum foil is preferable.
- the thickness of the current collector is usually 5 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the separator is a separator that constitutes a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and serves to electrically insulate the positive electrode and the negative electrode and retain the electrolytic solution.
- the separator is not particularly limited.
- a polyolefin polymer such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a polyester polymer such as polyethylene terephthalate, an aromatic polyamide polymer, a polyimide polymer such as polyetherimide, or polyethersulfone.
- a porous film of a polyolefin polymer polyethylene, polypropylene.
- the polyolefin-based polymer porous membrane include a single-layer polypropylene separator, a single-layer polyethylene separator, and a polypropylene / polyethylene / polypropylene three-layer separator, which are commercially available as Celgard (registered trademark) from Polypore Corporation. Can do.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention can reduce the initial irreversible capacity compared to the conventional non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, has excellent capacity retention during rapid discharge, and improves charge / discharge cycle characteristics. Is possible.
- the inherent viscosity is a logarithmic viscosity at 30 ° C. of a solution obtained by dissolving 4 g of a resin in 1 liter of N, N-dimethylformamide.
- the inherent viscosity ⁇ i can be calculated by dissolving 80 mg of polyvinylidene fluoride in 20 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide and using an Ubbelohde viscometer in a constant temperature bath at 30 ° C.
- ⁇ i (1 / C) ⁇ ln ( ⁇ / ⁇ 0 )
- ⁇ is the viscosity of the polymer solution
- ⁇ 0 is the viscosity of the solvent N, N-dimethylformamide alone
- C is 0.4 g / dl.
- the saponification degree and average polymerization degree of polyvinyl alcohol can be measured according to the test method of JIS K 6726: Polyvinyl alcohol.
- the measurement was performed as follows. The sample cup was removed from the detection head, and the homogeneous mixture was injected into the central portion of the 0.55 mL sample cup using a syringe. After sample injection, the sample cup was again attached to the detection head. After sample injection, the sample was allowed to stand for 1 minute, the sample temperature was set to 25 ° C., and measurement was performed at a shear rate of 2 s ⁇ 1 for 5 minutes. The viscosity 5 minutes after the start of measurement was measured and used as the viscosity of the mixture.
- the physical properties of the negative electrode active materials used in Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 1 below.
- the active material expressed as LT106 is lithium titanate, and the other active materials are carbon-based negative electrode active materials.
- the particle size with a cumulative volume of 50% was defined as the average particle size (Dv50 ( ⁇ m)).
- the (002) diffraction angle was corrected using the (111) diffraction line of the high-purity silicon powder for the standard substance, the wavelength of the CuK ⁇ ray was 0.15418 nm, and d 002 was calculated from the Bragg formula below. Further, ⁇ 1/2 was obtained from the half-value width obtained by the (002) diffraction line integration method and the half-value width of the (111) diffraction line of the high-purity silicon powder for standard material using an Alexander curve, and the following Scherrer equation was used: Was used to calculate the crystallite thickness Lc (002) in the c-axis direction.
- the shape factor K was set to 0.9.
- the same specific gravity bottle is filled with only 1-butanol, immersed in a constant temperature water bath in the same manner as described above, and after aligning the marked lines, the mass (m 3 ) is measured.
- ⁇ B (m 2 ⁇ m 1 ) (m 3 ⁇ m 1 ) d / [ ⁇ m 2 ⁇ m 1 ⁇ (m 4 ⁇ m 3 ) ⁇ (m 5 ⁇ m 1 )]
- d is the specific gravity of water at 30 ° C. (0.9946 (g / cm 3 )).
- vm is an adsorption amount (cm 3 / g) required to form a monomolecular layer on the sample surface
- v is an actually measured adsorption amount (cm 3 / g)
- x is a relative pressure.
- the amount of nitrogen adsorbed on the carbonaceous material at the liquid nitrogen temperature was measured as follows.
- the negative electrode active material pulverized to a particle size of about 5 to 50 ⁇ m is filled in the sample tube, and the sample tube is cooled to ⁇ 196 ° C. while flowing a helium gas containing nitrogen gas at a concentration of 30 mol%. To adsorb. Then return the tube to room temperature. At this time, the amount of nitrogen desorbed from the sample was measured with a thermal conductivity detector, and the amount of adsorbed gas v was obtained.
- the negative electrode active material described as carbon-based negative electrode active material derived from coconut shell charcoal was produced by the method described below.
- the decalcified coal thus obtained is pulverized and classified to obtain carbon precursor fine particles having an average particle diameter of about 10 ⁇ m, followed by main firing at 1250 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain carbon-based negative electrode actives derived from coconut shell charcoal. Obtained material.
- the carbon-based negative electrode active material derived from coconut shell charcoal is non-graphitizable carbon.
- the negative electrode active material described as Carbotron P is Carbotron P S (F) (manufactured by Kureha Co., Ltd.) (non-graphitizable carbon), and the negative electrode active material described as BTR918 is BTR (registered trademark).
- the negative electrode active material described as LT106 is 918 (manufactured by BTR NEW ENERGY MATERIALS INC, natural graphite), and is enamite (registered trademark) LT series LT106 (made by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., lithium titanate).
- Example 1 Polyvinylidene fluoride (hereinafter also referred to as PVDF) (Kureha KF # 7200, inherent viscosity ( ⁇ i ), 2.2 dl / g) was dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (hereinafter also referred to as NMP). Further, 63.8 parts by mass of an NMP solution containing 8% by mass of polyvinylidene fluoride (# 7200) and polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter also referred to as PVA) (Kuraray Co., Ltd., Kuraray Poval PVA-205) were dissolved in NMP.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the electrode structure is cut into a width of 2 cm and a length of 5 cm using a press-cut, and a tape (NITTO TAPE) is adhered to the electrode structure surface (electrode mixture layer surface) and pressed at 7 mPa ⁇ s for 20 seconds. Then, a sample in which the tape was sufficiently adhered to the electrode structure surface was used as a sample.
- a tape NITTO TAPE
- the sample was fixed to a compression tester (STA-1150 manufactured by ORIENTEC Co., Ltd.), pulled at 180 ° at 200 mm / min, and a displacement amount of 7 mm to The value obtained by dividing the average value of the load between 23 mm by the structure width (20 mm) was defined as the peel strength.
- a compression tester STA-1150 manufactured by ORIENTEC Co., Ltd.
- Electrode for charge / discharge test The electrode mixture was uniformly applied on one side of a copper foil having a thickness of 18 ⁇ m, and this was heated and dried at 120 ° C. for 25 minutes.
- a negative electrode (note that the negative electrode is also referred to as a charge / discharge test electrode and a carbon electrode) was produced by punching into a disk shape having a diameter of 15 mm and pressing it. The active material mass in the electrode was adjusted to 10 mg.
- the active material (Carbotron P) is used as a negative electrode active material constituting the negative electrode of a non-aqueous solvent secondary battery, and is removed from the battery active material by an additive binder (PVDF or PVA), which is an effect of the present invention.
- PVDF additive binder
- a lithium ion secondary battery using the obtained electrode as a positive electrode was constructed, and its characteristics were evaluated.
- the present invention is a negative electrode mixture for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, a negative electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, etc., but when evaluating the irreversible capacity and the capacity retention during rapid discharge described below, exceptionally, The electrode was used as a positive electrode instead of a negative electrode.
- the charge / discharge test electrode is pressed and pressed by a press against a stainless steel mesh disk having a diameter of 17 mm, spot-welded to the inner lid of a coin-type battery can of 2016 size (diameter 20 mm, thickness 1.6 mm). The electrode was used.
- the lithium electrode was adjusted in a glove box in an Ar atmosphere.
- a spot-welded stainless steel mesh disk with a diameter of 17 mm is pre-spot welded onto the outer lid of a coin-sized battery can of 2016 size, and then a stainless steel mesh disk is punched out of a metal lithium thin plate with a thickness of 0.5 mm into a disk shape with a diameter of 15 mm.
- LiPF 6 was mixed at a rate of 1.5 mol / liter in a mixed solvent in which ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate and methyl ethyl carbonate were mixed at a volume ratio of 1: 2: 2 as an electrolyte.
- a 2016-size coin-type non-aqueous electrolyte lithium secondary battery is used in an Ar glove box using a polyethylene porous gasket as a separator and a borosilicate glass fiber fine pore membrane having a diameter of 19 mm. The next battery was assembled.
- the charging / discharging test was done using the charging / discharging test apparatus ("TOSCAT" by Toyo System).
- the lithium doping reaction to the electrode for charge / discharge test was performed by the constant current constant voltage method, and the dedoping reaction was performed by the low current method.
- the lithium doping reaction to the carbon electrode is “charging”, and in a battery using a lithium metal as the counter electrode like the test battery of the present invention, This doping reaction is referred to as “discharge”, and the naming of the lithium doping reaction to the same carbon electrode differs depending on the counter electrode used. Therefore, for the sake of convenience, the lithium doping reaction on the carbon electrode will be described as “charging” for convenience.
- discharge is a charge reaction in the test battery, but is referred to as “discharge” for convenience because it is a dedoping reaction of lithium from the negative electrode active material.
- the charging method adopted here is a constant current constant voltage method. Specifically, constant current charging is performed at 0.5 mA / cm 2 until the terminal voltage reaches 0 mV, and after the terminal voltage reaches 0 mV, the terminal voltage is increased. The constant voltage charge was performed at 0 mV, and the charge was continued until the current value reached 20 ⁇ A. At this time, the value obtained by dividing the supplied amount of electricity by the mass of the carbon material of the electrode was defined as the charge capacity (mAh / g) per unit mass of the carbon material.
- the battery circuit was opened for 30 minutes and then discharged.
- the discharge was a constant current discharge at 0.5 mA / cm 2 and the final voltage was 1.5V.
- a value obtained by dividing the amount of electricity discharged at this time by the mass of the carbon material of the electrode is defined as a discharge capacity (mAh / g) per unit mass of the carbon material.
- the irreversible capacity is calculated as charge capacity-discharge capacity.
- the charge / discharge capacity and the irreversible capacity were determined by averaging the measured values of test batteries (three in total) prepared using the same sample.
- Example 5 Comparative Examples 3 to 6
- the polyvinylidene fluoride Kureha KF # 7200, inherent viscosity ( ⁇ i ), 2.2 dl / g) was changed to polyvinylidene fluoride (Kureha KF # 1700, inherent viscosity ( ⁇ i ) 1.7 dl / g) or polyvinylidene fluoride (Kureha Co., Ltd.
- Example 1 except that the mass ratio of PVDF and PVA was changed as shown in Table 2 by changing the usage amount of the NMP solution of polyvinylidene fluoride and the NMP solution having a PVA content of 10% by mass. As well.
- Examples 6 to 8, Comparative Examples 7 to 11 As shown in Table 2, the active material (Carbotron P) was changed to a carbon-based negative electrode active material derived from coconut shell charcoal, and the polyvinylidene fluoride (Kureha KF # 7200, inherent viscosity ( ⁇ i ), 2.2 dl / g) polyvinylidene fluoride (Kureha KF # 7300, inherent viscosity ( ⁇ i ), 3.1 dl / g) or polyvinylidene fluoride (Kureha KF # 1100, inherent viscosity ( ⁇ i ), 1.1 dl / g), and by changing the amount of the polyvinylidene fluoride with respect to NMP, an NMP solution having a polyvinylidene fluoride (# 7200) content of 8% by mass was converted into polyvinylidene fluoride (# 7300). ) NMP solution with a content of 5% by mass, NMP
- polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray Co., Ltd., Kuraray Poval PVA-205) is replaced by polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray Co., Ltd., Kuraray Poval PVA-217) or polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray Co., Ltd., Kuraray Poval PVA-505). ).
- Example 1 except that the mass ratio of PVDF and PVA was changed as shown in Table 2 by changing the usage amount of the NMP solution of polyvinylidene fluoride and the NMP solution having a PVA content of 10% by mass. As well.
- polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray Co., Ltd., Kuraray Poval PVA-205) is replaced with polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray Co., Ltd., Kuraray Poval PVA-217), polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray Co., Ltd., Kuraray Poval PVA-105).
- Polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray Kuraray Poval PVA-706), polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray Kuraray Poval PVA-235), polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray Kuraray Poval PVA-505), polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray LM Polymer) LM10HD) or polyvinyl alcohol (Nippon Vinegar Poval Co., Ltd. Special Poval JMR150L).
- Example 1 except that the mass ratio of PVDF and PVA was changed as shown in Table 2 by changing the usage amount of the NMP solution of polyvinylidene fluoride and the NMP solution having a PVA content of 10% by mass. As well as.
- Example 12 Comparative Examples 23 to 26
- the active material Carbotron P
- an active material LT106
- the polyvinylidene fluoride Kureha Co., Ltd. KF # 7200, inherent viscosity ( ⁇ i ), 2.2 dl / g )
- polyvinylidene fluoride KF # 7300, Kureha Corporation, inherent viscosity ( ⁇ i ), 3.1 dl / g) or polyvinylidene fluoride (KF # 1100, Kureha Corporation, inherent viscosity ( ⁇ i ), 1.
- Example 1 except that the mass ratio of PVDF and PVA was changed as shown in Table 2 by changing the usage amount of the NMP solution of polyvinylidene fluoride and the NMP solution having a PVA content of 10% by mass. As well.
- non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries When actually using non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, consider not only the characteristics of the battery but also various conditions such as productivity and price, and what kind of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery to use. It is determined. Of the components contained in the negative electrode mixture for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, the component having a great influence on the battery characteristics (electrical characteristics) of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is the negative electrode active material. For this reason, in the Example and comparative example of this invention, the effect of this invention was examined in the Example and comparative example using the same active material.
- the peel strength is 3.5 gf / mm or more, the irreversible capacity is 70 mAh / g or less, and the capacity retention during rapid discharge is 90% or more at 5C equivalent and 55% at 10C equivalent.
- the carbon-based negative electrode active material derived from coconut shell charcoal is used as the active material in the above embodiment, the peel strength is 3.5 gf / mm or more, the irreversible capacity is 70 mAh / g or less, and the capacity retention during rapid discharge is 5 C.
- the peel strength is 3.5 gf / mm or more
- the irreversible capacity is 20 mAh / g or less
- the capacity retention during rapid discharge is
- LT106 is used as the active material in an aspect of 80% or more at 5C and 52% or more at 10C
- the peel strength is 3.5 gf / mm.
- LT 106 is originally known as a negative electrode active material that has low irreversible capacity and excellent capacity retention during rapid discharge, and the technical problem with using this active material is improvement of peel strength. Only the intensity was analyzed.
- Example 13 (Cycle test) (Preparation of negative electrode)
- the electrode mixture of Example 7 was uniformly applied on one surface of a copper foil having a thickness of 18 ⁇ m, and this was heated and dried at 120 ° C. for 25 minutes. After drying, it was punched into a disk shape having a diameter of 15 mm and pressed to produce a negative electrode.
- the mass of the active material which a disk shaped negative electrode has was adjusted so that it might be set to 10 mg.
- NMP is added to 94 parts by mass of lithium cobaltate (Nippon Chemical Industrial “Cellseed C-5”), 3 parts by mass of carbon black, 3 parts by mass of polyvinylidene fluoride (KF # 1300 manufactured by Kureha Corporation), and 3 parts by mass of carbon black. And mixed to prepare a positive electrode mixture.
- the obtained mixture was uniformly applied onto an aluminum foil having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m. After drying, the coated electrode was punched into a disk shape having a diameter of 14 mm to produce a positive electrode.
- the amount of lithium cobalt oxide in the positive electrode was adjusted so as to be 95% of the charge capacity per unit mass of the active material in Example 7 measured by the method described in the above (Measurement of battery capacity).
- the capacity of lithium cobaltate was calculated as 150 mAh / g.
- LiPF was mixed at a rate of 1.5 mol / liter in a mixed solvent in which ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, and methyl ethyl carbonate were mixed at a volume ratio of 1: 2: 2 as an electrolytic solution. 6 is used, a borosilicate glass fiber microporous membrane with a diameter of 19 mm is used as a separator, and a 2032 size coin-type non-aqueous electrolyte lithium secondary is used in an Ar glove box using a polyethylene gasket. I assembled the battery.
- a cycle test was started.
- the constant current and constant voltage conditions employed in the cycle test are such that charging is performed at a constant current density of 2.5 mA / cm 2 until the battery voltage reaches 4.2 V, and then the voltage is maintained at 4.2 V ( Charging is continued until the current value reaches 50 ⁇ A by continuously changing the current value (while maintaining a constant voltage).
- the battery circuit was opened for 10 minutes and then discharged.
- Discharging was performed at a constant current density of 2.5 mA / cm 2 until the battery voltage reached 3.0V. This charge and discharge was repeated 250 times at 50 ° C., and the discharge capacity after 30 and 250 times was divided by the initial discharge capacity to obtain the capacity retention rate (%).
- Example 14 Comparative Examples 27 and 28
- the electrode mixture of Example 7 is replaced with the electrode mixture of Example 9 (Example 14), the electrode mixture of Comparative Example 8 (Comparative Example 27), or the electrode mixture of Comparative Example 14 (Comparative Example 28).
- the charge capacity per unit mass of the active material in Example 7 the charge capacity per unit mass of the active material in Example 9 (Example 14), the charge capacity per unit mass of the active material in Comparative Example 8 (comparison)
- the capacity retention rate (%) was determined in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the charge capacity per unit mass of the active material in Comparative Example 14) was used (Comparative Example 28).
- Example 15 From Example 9, the mass fraction of the active material, PVDF, and PVA was 94: 4.5: 1 by changing the amount of NMP solution of polyvinylidene fluoride and NMP solution having a PVA content of 10% by mass. An electrode mixture of .5 was prepared.
- the charge capacity per unit mass of the active material was determined by the same method as described in Example 1 (measurement of battery capacity).
- Example 13 is replaced with Example 13 except that the electrode mixture of Example 7 is replaced with the electrode mixture, and the charge capacity per unit mass of the active material in Example 7 is changed to the charge capacity per unit mass of the active material. It carried out similarly and calculated
- the component that has a large effect on the capacity retention rate of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is the negative electrode active material.
- the effect of this invention was examined in the Example and comparative example using the same active material.
- the carbon-based negative electrode active material derived from coconut shell charcoal is used as the active material, the capacity retention rate after 30 times exceeds 91%.
- BTR918 is used as the active material, 30 times It was judged that the aspect in which the capacity retention rate later exceeded 50% had a practically sufficient capacity retention rate.
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Abstract
Description
前記インヘレント粘度とは、樹脂4gを1リットルのN,N-ジメチルホルムアミドに溶解させた溶液の30℃における対数粘度である。インヘレント粘度ηiの算出は、ポリフッ化ビニリデン80mgを20mlのN,N-ジメチルホルムアミドに溶解して、30℃の恒温槽内でウベローデ粘度計を用いて次式により行うことができる。
ここでηは重合体溶液の粘度、η0は溶媒のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド単独の粘度、Cは0.4g/dlである。
ポリビニルアルコールのケン化度および平均重合度は、JIS K 6726:ポリビニルアルコールの試験方法に準拠して、測定することができる。
測定方法の詳細を以下に説明する。測定前にE型粘度計(東機産業株式会社製RE550R)の検出ヘッドに3°×R14(コーン角度3°、半径14mm)の円錐ロータをロータ軸にねじ込んで取り付けた。また温度調整機能付きのサンプルカップは25℃に調整しておいた。
負極活物質約0.1gに対し分散剤(カチオン系界面活性剤「SNウェット366」(サンノプコ社製))を3滴加え、負極活物質に分散剤を馴染ませる。つぎに、純水30mlを加え、超音波洗浄で約2分間分散させたのち、粒径分布測定器(島津製作所「SALD‐3000J」)で、粒径0.5~3000μmの範囲の粒径分布を求めた。
炭素系負極活物質粉末を試料フォルダーに充填し、PANalytical社製X'PertPROを用いて、対称反射法にて測定した。印加電流/印加電圧は45kV/40mAの条件で、Niフィルターにより単色化したCuKα線(波長λ=0.15418nm)を線源とし、X線回折図形を得た。回折図形の補正には、ローレンツ偏光因子、吸収因子、原子散乱因子等に関する補正を行わず、Kα1、Kα2の2重線の補正のみをRachingerの方法により行った。(002)回折角は、標準物質用高純度シリコン粉末の(111)回折線を用いて補正し、CuKα線の波長を0.15418nmとし、下記Braggの公式よりd002を計算した。また、(002)回折線の積分法により求められた半値幅と標準物質用高純度シリコン粉末の(111)回折線の半値幅からAlexander曲線を用いてβ1/2を求め、下記Scherrerの式によりc軸方向の結晶子の厚みLc(002)を計算した。ここで、形状因子Kは、0.9とした。
炭素系負極活物質のブタノール法による真密度を、JIS R7212に定められた方法に従い測定した。概要を以下に記す。
ここでdは水の30℃における比重(0.9946(g/cm3))である。
BETの式から誘導された近似式vm=1/(v(1-x))を用いて液体窒素温度における、窒素吸着による1点法(相対圧力x=0.3)によりvmを求め、次式により試料(負極活物質)の比表面積を計算した。
前記BETの式から誘導された近似式において、vmは試料表面に単分子層を形成するのに必要な吸着量(cm3/g)、vは実測される吸着量(cm3/g)、xは相対圧力である。
平均粒径1mm以下に粉砕した椰子殻炭(フィリピン産)30gと35%塩酸100gを入れ、150℃で2時間攪拌した後、ろ過し、さらにろ過残分を100℃のイオン交換水にて充分に水洗し120℃で2時間乾燥し、脱灰炭を得た。
ポリフッ化ビニリデン(以下、PVDFとも記す)(株式会社クレハ製KF#7200、インヘレント粘度(ηi)、2.2dl/g)をN‐メチル‐2‐ピロリドン(以下、NMPとも記す)に溶解させた、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(#7200)含有量8質量%のNMP溶液63.8質量部と、ポリビニルアルコール(以下、PVAとも記す)(株式会社クラレ製クラレポバールPVA-205)をNMPに溶解させた、PVA含有量10質量%のNMP溶液9質量部と、活物質(カーボトロンP)94質量部と、さらにNMPとを加えて攪拌し、固形分濃度が56質量%の電極合剤を調製した。活物質とPVDFと、PVAとの質量分率は94:5.1:0.9である。
(剥離強度測定用電極の作製)
前記電極合剤を厚み10μmの銅箔の片面上に、スペーサーで乾燥後の合計厚み100μmになるようにし、バーコーターを用いて均一に塗布し、これを窒素雰囲気下110℃30分加熱乾燥し、電極構造体(剥離強度測定用電極)を作製した。
集電体(銅箔)に電極合剤を塗布、加熱乾燥することにより得られた前記電極構造体を試料とし、電極合剤層の集電体からの剥離強度をJIS K6854(剥離強度の測定)に準拠して180°剥離試験により測定した。
(充放電試験用電極の作製)
前記電極合剤を厚み18μmの銅箔の片面上に均一に塗布し、これを120℃25分加熱・乾燥した。直径15mmの円盤状に打ち抜き、これをプレスすることで負極電極(なお、該負極電極を、充放電試験用電極、炭素極とも記す)を作製した。なお、電極中の活物質質量は10mgに調整した。
前記活物質(カーボトロンP)は非水溶媒二次電池の負極を構成する負極活物質として用いるものであるが、本発明の効果である、添加バインダー(PVDFやPVA)による電池活物質中に脱ドープされずに残存する容量、すなわち不可逆容量の低減効果を、対極の性能のバラツキに影響されることなく精度良く評価するために、特性の安定したリチウム金属を対極(負極)として用い、上記で得られた電極を正極とするリチウムイオン二次電池を構成し、その特性を評価した。
前記充放電試験用電極を、2016サイズ(直径20mm、厚さ1.6mm)のコイン型電池用缶の内蓋にスポット溶接された直径17mmのステンレススチール網円盤に、プレスにより加圧して圧着し、電極とした。
上記構成のリチウム二次電池について、充放電試験装置(東洋システム製「TOSCAT」)を用いて充放電試験を行った。充放電試験用電極へのリチウムのドープ反応を定電流定電圧法により行い、脱ドープ反応を低電流法で行った。ここで、正極にリチウムカルコゲン化合物を使用した電池では、炭素極へのリチウムのドープ反応が「充電」であり、本発明の試験電池のように対極にリチウム金属を使用した電池では、炭素極へのドープ反応が「放電」と呼ぶことになり、用いる対極により同じ炭素極へのリチウムのドープ反応の呼び方が異なる。そこでここでは、便宜上炭素極へのリチウムのドープ反応を便宜上「充電」と記述することにする。
(急速放電性試験)
上記構成のリチウム二次電池(充放電試験用電池)について、上記(電池容量の測定)の通りに充放電を行った後、再度同様の方法で充放電を行った。
前記ポリフッ化ビニリデン(#7200)含有量8質量%のNMP溶液およびPVA含有量10質量%のNMP溶液の使用量を変更することにより、表2に記載のようにPVDFと、PVAとの質量比を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
表2に記載のように前記ポリフッ化ビニリデン(株式会社クレハ製KF#7200、インヘレント粘度(ηi)、2.2dl/g)をポリフッ化ビニリデン(株式会社クレハ製KF#1700、インヘレント粘度(ηi)、1.7dl/g)または、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(株式会社クレハ製KF#1100、インヘレント粘度(ηi)、1.1dl/g)に変更し、該ポリフッ化ビニリデンのNMPに対する量を変更することにより、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(#7200)含有量8質量%のNMP溶液を、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(#1700)含有量10質量%のNMP溶液、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(#1100)含有量12質量%のNMP溶液に変更した。
表2に記載のように前記活物質(カーボトロンP)を、椰子殻炭由来の炭素系負極活物質に変更し、前記ポリフッ化ビニリデン(株式会社クレハ製KF#7200、インヘレント粘度(ηi)、2.2dl/g)をポリフッ化ビニリデン(株式会社クレハ製KF#7300、インヘレント粘度(ηi)、3.1dl/g)または、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(株式会社クレハ製KF#1100、インヘレント粘度(ηi)、1.1dl/g)に変更し、該ポリフッ化ビニリデンのNMPに対する量を変更することにより、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(#7200)含有量8質量%のNMP溶液を、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(#7300)含有量5質量%のNMP溶液、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(#1100)含有量12質量%のNMP溶液に変更した。
表2に記載のように前記活物質(カーボトロンP)を、活物質(BTR918)に変更し、前記ポリフッ化ビニリデン(株式会社クレハ製KF#7200、インヘレント粘度(ηi)、2.2dl/g)をポリフッ化ビニリデン(株式会社クレハ製KF#7300、インヘレント粘度(ηi)、3.1dl/g)または、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(株式会社クレハ製KF#1100、インヘレント粘度(ηi)、1.1dl/g)に変更し、該ポリフッ化ビニリデンのNMPに対する量を変更することにより、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(#7200)含有量8質量%のNMP溶液を、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(#7300)含有量5質量%のNMP溶液、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(#1100)含有量12質量%のNMP溶液に変更した。
表2に記載のように前記活物質(カーボトロンP)を、活物質(LT106)に変更し、前記ポリフッ化ビニリデン(株式会社クレハ製KF#7200、インヘレント粘度(ηi)、2.2dl/g)をポリフッ化ビニリデン(株式会社クレハ製KF#7300、インヘレント粘度(ηi)、3.1dl/g)または、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(株式会社クレハ製KF#1100、インヘレント粘度(ηi)、1.1dl/g)に変更し、該ポリフッ化ビニリデンのNMPに対する量を変更することにより、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(#7200)含有量8質量%のNMP溶液を、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(#7300)含有量5質量%のNMP溶液、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(#1100)含有量12質量%のNMP溶液に変更した。
(サイクル試験)
(負極電極の作製)
実施例7の電極合剤を厚み18μmの銅箔の片面上に均一に塗布し、これを120℃25分加熱・乾燥した。乾燥後、直径15mmの円盤状に打ち抜き、これをプレスすることで負極電極を作製した。なお円盤状負極電極が有する活物質の質量は10mgとなるように調整した。
コバルト酸リチウム(日本化学工業性「セルシードC-5」)94質量部、カーボンブラック3質量部、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(株式会社クレハ製KF#1300)3質量部、カーボンブラック3質量部にNMPを添加し、混合して正極用合剤を調整した。得られた合剤を厚さ50μmのアルミ箔上に均一に塗布した。乾燥した後、塗工電極を直径14mmの円盤状に打ち抜き、正極電極を作製した。なお、前述の(電池容量の測定)に記載の方法で測定した実施例7における活物質の単位質量あたりの充電容量の95%となるよう正極電極中のコバルト酸リチウムの量を調整した。コバルト酸リチウムの容量を150mAh/gとして計算した。
前記実施例7の電極合剤を、実施例9の電極合剤(実施例14)比較例8の電極合剤(比較例27)、または比較例14の電極合剤(比較例28)に代え、実施例7における活物質の単位質量あたりの充電容量を、実施例9における活物質の単位質量あたりの充電容量(実施例14)、比較例8における活物質の単位質量あたりの充電容量(比較例27)、または比較例14における活物質の単位質量あたりの充電容量(比較例28)とした以外は実施例13と同様に行い、容量維持率(%)を求めた。
実施例9から、ポリフッ化ビニリデンのNMP溶液およびPVA含有量10質量%のNMP溶液の使用量を変更することにより、活物質とPVDFと、PVAとの質量分率が94:4.5:1.5である電極合剤を調製した。
Claims (10)
- 少なくともインヘレント粘度が1.2~7dl/gであるポリフッ化ビニリデン、およびケン化度が80~90mol%であるポリビニルアルコールを含み、
前記ポリフッ化ビニリデンおよび前記ポリビニルアルコールの合計100質量%あたり、前記ポリビニルアルコールを5~90質量%含む非水電解質二次電池用バインダー。 - 前記ポリビニルアルコールの平均重合度が100~4000である請求項1に記載の非水電解質二次電池用バインダー。
- 請求項1または2に記載の非水電解質二次電池用バインダーおよび溶剤からなる非水電解質二次電池用バインダー溶液。
- 少なくともインヘレント粘度が1.2~7dl/gであるポリフッ化ビニリデン、ケン化度が80~90mol%であるポリビニルアルコール、負極活物質および溶剤を含み、
前記ポリフッ化ビニリデンおよび前記ポリビニルアルコールの合計100質量%あたり、前記ポリビニルアルコールを5~90質量%含む非水電解質二次電池用負極合剤。 - 前記ポリビニルアルコールの平均重合度が100~4000である請求項4に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極合剤。
- 前記負極活物質が、炭素質材料からなる請求項4または5に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極合剤。
- 前記負極活物質が、難黒鉛化性炭素である請求項4または5に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極合剤。
- 前記負極活物質が、易黒鉛化性炭素である請求項4または5に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極合剤。
- 請求項4~8のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極合剤を集電体に塗布、乾燥して得られる非水電解質二次電池用負極。
- 請求項9に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極を有する非水電解質二次電池。
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- 2013-09-17 WO PCT/JP2013/074992 patent/WO2014046077A1/ja active Application Filing
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CN106795388A (zh) * | 2014-08-26 | 2017-05-31 | 大日精化工业株式会社 | 涂敷液、涂敷膜及复合材料 |
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TWI667299B (zh) * | 2014-08-26 | 2019-08-01 | 日商大日精化工業股份有限公司 | Coating liquid, coating film and composite material |
US10619070B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2020-04-14 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Coating liquid, coating film, and composite material |
WO2016104489A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-06-30 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 二次電池負極用炭素材、二次電池負極用活物質、二次電池負極および二次電池 |
JP2018067434A (ja) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-26 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 正極活物質及び溶剤を含む組成物 |
CN111656578A (zh) * | 2018-02-27 | 2020-09-11 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 非水电解质二次电池用正极和非水电解质二次电池 |
CN111656578B (zh) * | 2018-02-27 | 2024-04-26 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 非水电解质二次电池用正极和非水电解质二次电池 |
JP2020149940A (ja) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-17 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 蓄電デバイス用電極及び蓄電デバイス |
JP7263860B2 (ja) | 2019-03-15 | 2023-04-25 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 蓄電デバイス用電極及び蓄電デバイス |
JP7451994B2 (ja) | 2019-12-23 | 2024-03-19 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電素子 |
JP7451996B2 (ja) | 2019-12-23 | 2024-03-19 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電素子 |
JP7451995B2 (ja) | 2019-12-23 | 2024-03-19 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電素子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20150036431A (ko) | 2015-04-07 |
JP6016929B2 (ja) | 2016-10-26 |
CN104521044B (zh) | 2017-05-03 |
CN104521044A (zh) | 2015-04-15 |
KR101701121B1 (ko) | 2017-02-01 |
JPWO2014046077A1 (ja) | 2016-08-18 |
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