WO2013187221A1 - 車両制御装置および車両制御方法 - Google Patents
車両制御装置および車両制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013187221A1 WO2013187221A1 PCT/JP2013/064682 JP2013064682W WO2013187221A1 WO 2013187221 A1 WO2013187221 A1 WO 2013187221A1 JP 2013064682 W JP2013064682 W JP 2013064682W WO 2013187221 A1 WO2013187221 A1 WO 2013187221A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- oil pump
- electric oil
- braking force
- transmission
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
- B60T17/18—Safety devices; Monitoring
- B60T17/22—Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
- B60T7/122—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger for locking of reverse movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18018—Start-stop drive, e.g. in a traffic jam
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/02—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/0021—Generation or control of line pressure
- F16H61/0025—Supply of control fluid; Pumps therefore
- F16H61/0031—Supply of control fluid; Pumps therefore using auxiliary pumps, e.g. pump driven by a different power source than the engine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2201/00—Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
- B60T2201/06—Hill holder; Start aid systems on inclined road
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/04—Vehicle stop
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/12—Brake pedal position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2300/00—Purposes or special features of road vehicle drive control systems
- B60Y2300/45—Engine shutdown at standstill
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2312/00—Driving activities
- F16H2312/14—Going to, or coming from standby operation, e.g. for engine start-stop operation at traffic lights
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle control device and a vehicle control method.
- JP2012-30779A discloses a technique for performing idle stop control for automatically stopping an engine when a vehicle stops and supplying an oil pressure necessary for the vehicle by an electric oil pump during the idle stop control.
- the idle stop control performed by the above technique is executed after confirming that hydraulic pressure can be supplied by the electric oil pump and that the braking force is generated in the vehicle by the hill hold.
- the drive confirmation time is longer than the occurrence confirmation time, not the same.
- the execution of the hill hold only closes the drain circuit of the brake fluid pressure, and since the time required to close the drain circuit is short, the generation confirmation time is short.
- the electric oil pump can supply the necessary hydraulic pressure after the discharge pressure of the electric oil pump has increased to a predetermined value, or after a predetermined time has elapsed since the electric oil pump was started. Determined. Therefore, the drive confirmation time is longer than the occurrence confirmation time.
- the present invention has been invented to solve such problems, and it is intended to improve the startability of the vehicle when the accelerator pedal is depressed after the vehicle stops and before the idle stop control is executed. Objective.
- a vehicle control device is a vehicle control device that controls a vehicle that has an electric oil pump and that performs idle stop control that stops a drive source when a predetermined condition is satisfied, and the vehicle stops.
- a stop determination unit that determines whether or not the electric oil pump is driven
- a braking force control unit that can apply a braking force to the vehicle in a brake pedal release state
- a stop determination unit An idle stop control means for executing an idle stop control when the vehicle is stopped by the drive determining means, the drive of the electric oil pump is determined by the drive determining means, and the braking force is applied to the vehicle by the braking force control means;
- the braking force control means controls the vehicle after it is determined that the vehicle is stopped and the electric oil pump is driven. To start the application of force.
- a vehicle control method includes a vehicle that has an electric oil pump, performs idle stop control that stops a drive source when a predetermined condition is satisfied, and can apply braking force in a brake pedal released state.
- a vehicle control method for controlling wherein it is determined whether the vehicle is stopped, whether the electric oil pump is driven, whether the vehicle is stopped, whether the electric oil pump is driven, When the braking force is applied to the vehicle, idle stop control is executed, and the braking force is applied after it is determined that the vehicle is stopped and the electric oil pump is driven. .
- the braking force is applied to the vehicle by the braking force control means.
- the accelerator pedal is depressed from when the vehicle stops to when the braking force is applied by the braking force control means, no braking force is generated by the braking force control means, but is generated by the braking force control means.
- the braking force decrease start delay for the total time of the determination time for releasing the applied braking force and the operation time for releasing the braking force generated by the braking force control means does not occur, and the braking force is released as the brake pedal is released. Will decline. Therefore, the vehicle can be started according to the depression of the accelerator pedal, and the startability of the vehicle can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vehicle according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the controller of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an example of a shift map stored in the storage device.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the idle stop control of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a time chart when this embodiment is not used.
- FIG. 6 is a time chart when this embodiment is not used.
- FIG. 7 is a time chart when this embodiment is used.
- FIG. 8 is a time chart when this embodiment is used.
- the “transmission ratio” of a transmission mechanism is a value obtained by dividing the input rotational speed of the transmission mechanism by the output rotational speed of the transmission mechanism.
- the “lowest speed ratio” is the maximum speed ratio at which the speed ratio of the speed change mechanism is used when the vehicle starts.
- “Highest speed ratio” is the minimum speed ratio of the speed change mechanism.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vehicle according to this embodiment of the present invention.
- This vehicle includes an engine 1 as a drive source, and the output rotation of the engine 1 includes a torque converter 2 with a lockup clutch 2a, a first gear train 3, a continuously variable transmission (hereinafter simply referred to as “transmission 4”), It is transmitted to the drive wheel 7 via the second gear train 5 and the differential 6.
- the second gear train 5 is provided with a parking mechanism 8 that mechanically locks the output shaft of the transmission 4 at the time of parking.
- the vehicle includes a starter 50 that starts the engine 1 by rotating the crankshaft of the engine 1.
- the transmission 4 is provided with a mechanical oil pump 10m that receives the rotation of the engine 1 and is driven by using a part of the power of the engine 1, and an electric oil pump 10e that is driven by receiving power supply from the battery 13. ing.
- the electric oil pump 10e includes an oil pump main body, an electric motor that rotationally drives the oil pump body, and a motor driver, and can control the operation load to an arbitrary load or in multiple stages.
- the transmission 4 is provided with a hydraulic control circuit 11 that regulates the hydraulic pressure (hereinafter referred to as “line pressure”) from the mechanical oil pump 10 m or the electric oil pump 10 e and supplies it to each part of the transmission 4. ing.
- the transmission 4 includes a belt-type continuously variable transmission mechanism (hereinafter referred to as “variator 20”) and an auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 provided in series with the variator 20.
- “Provided in series” means that the variator 20 and the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 are provided in series in the power transmission path from the engine 1 to the drive wheels 7.
- the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 may be directly connected to the output shaft of the variator 20 as in this example, or may be connected via another transmission or power transmission mechanism (for example, a gear train). Alternatively, the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 may be connected to the front stage (input shaft side) of the variator 20.
- the variator 20 includes a primary pulley 21, a secondary pulley 22, and a V belt 23 wound around the pulleys 21 and 22.
- the pulleys 21 and 22 are arranged with the fixed conical plates 21a and 22a and the sheave surfaces facing the fixed conical plates 21a and 22a, respectively, and form V grooves between the fixed conical plates 21a and 22a.
- Movable conical plates 21b and 22b, and hydraulic cylinders 23a and 23b provided on the rear surfaces of the movable conical plates 21b and 22b to displace the movable conical plates 21b and 22b in the axial direction are provided.
- the hydraulic pressure supplied to the hydraulic cylinders 23a and 23b is adjusted, the width of the V groove changes, the contact radius between the V belt 23 and each pulley 21 and 22 changes, and the transmission ratio of the variator 20 changes steplessly. .
- the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is a transmission mechanism having two forward speeds and one reverse speed.
- the sub-transmission mechanism 30 is connected to a Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism 31 in which two planetary gear carriers are connected, and a plurality of friction elements connected to a plurality of rotating elements constituting the Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism 31 to change their linkage state.
- Fastening elements Low brake 32, High clutch 33, Rev brake 34
- the gear position of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is changed.
- the gear position of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is the first speed. If the high clutch 33 is engaged and the low brake 32 and the rev brake 34 are released, the speed stage of the subtransmission mechanism 30 becomes the second speed having a smaller speed ratio than the first speed. Further, if the Rev brake 34 is engaged and the Low brake 32 and the High clutch 33 are released, the shift speed of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is reverse.
- the transmission 4 is expressed as “the transmission 4 is in the low speed mode” when the shift speed of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is the first speed, and “the transmission 4 is in the high speed mode” when it is the second speed. Express.
- Each of the frictional engagement elements 32 to 34 is provided in the front stage or the rear stage of the variator 20 on the power transmission path. When any one of the frictional engagement elements 32 to 34 is engaged, the transmission of the transmission 4 is enabled. When the frictional engagement elements 32 to 34 are released, the power transmission of the transmission 4 is disabled.
- the controller 12 is a controller that controls the engine 1 and the transmission 4 in an integrated manner, and as shown in FIG. 2, a CPU 121, a storage device 122 including a RAM / ROM, an input interface 123, and an output interface 124. , And a bus 125 for interconnecting them.
- the input interface 123 includes an output signal of an accelerator opening sensor 41 that detects an accelerator opening APO that is an operation amount of an accelerator pedal, and a rotation speed sensor that detects an input rotation speed of the transmission 4 (rotation speed of the primary pulley 21). 42, an output signal of the rotational speed sensor 48 that detects the output rotational speed of the transmission 4 (rotational speed of the secondary pulley 22), an output signal of the vehicle speed sensor 43 that detects the vehicle speed VSP, and a line pressure that detects the line pressure.
- the output signal of the sensor 44, the output signal of the inhibitor switch 45 for detecting the position of the select lever, the output signal of the brake hydraulic pressure sensor 46 for detecting the brake hydraulic pressure, and the engine rotational speed sensor for detecting the rotational speed of the crankshaft of the engine 1 47 output signals and the like are input.
- the storage device 122 stores a control program for the engine 1, a shift control program for the transmission 4, and various map tables used in these programs.
- the CPU 121 reads and executes a program stored in the storage device 122, performs various arithmetic processes on various signals input via the input interface 123, and performs fuel injection amount signal, ignition timing signal, throttle opening. A degree signal, a shift control signal, and a drive signal for the electric oil pump 10e are generated, and the generated signals are output to the motor driver of the engine 1, the hydraulic control circuit 11, and the electric oil pump 10e via the output interface 124.
- Various values used in the arithmetic processing by the CPU 121 and the arithmetic results are appropriately stored in the storage device 122.
- the hydraulic control circuit 11 includes a plurality of flow paths and a plurality of hydraulic control valves.
- the hydraulic control circuit 11 controls a plurality of hydraulic control valves on the basis of a shift control signal from the controller 12 to switch the hydraulic pressure supply path, and at the same time, obtains necessary hydraulic pressure from the hydraulic pressure generated by the mechanical oil pump 10m or the electric oil pump 10e. It is prepared and supplied to each part of the transmission 4. As a result, the gear ratio of the variator 20 and the gear position of the subtransmission mechanism 30 are changed, and the transmission 4 is shifted.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the shift map stored in the storage device 122.
- the controller 12 controls the variator 20 and the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 according to the driving state of the vehicle (in this embodiment, the vehicle speed VSP, the primary rotation speed Npri, the secondary rotation speed Nsec, the accelerator opening APO, etc.). Control.
- the operating point of the transmission 4 is defined by the vehicle speed VSP and the primary rotational speed Npri.
- the slope of the line connecting the operating point of the transmission 4 and the zero point of the lower left corner of the transmission map is the transmission ratio of the transmission 4 (the overall transmission ratio obtained by multiplying the transmission ratio of the variator 20 by the transmission ratio of the subtransmission mechanism 30; , Referred to as “through gear ratio”).
- a shift line is set for each accelerator opening APO, and the shift of the transmission 4 is selected according to the accelerator opening APO.
- the transmission 4 When the transmission 4 is in the low speed mode, the transmission 4 can be obtained by setting the low speed mode Low line obtained by setting the transmission ratio of the variator 20 to the lowest transmission ratio, and the low speed mode obtained by setting the transmission ratio of the variator 20 to the highest transmission ratio. The speed can be changed between the highest lines. In this case, the operating point of the transmission 4 moves in the A region and the B region.
- the transmission 4 when the transmission 4 is in the high speed mode, the transmission 4 can be obtained by setting the maximum speed line of the high speed mode obtained by setting the transmission ratio of the variator 20 as the lowest transmission ratio and the transmission ratio of the variator 20 as the highest transmission ratio. It is possible to shift between the high-speed mode highest line. In this case, the operating point of the transmission 4 moves in the B region and the C region.
- the gear ratio of each gear stage of the sub-transmission mechanism 30 is such that the gear ratio corresponding to the low speed mode highest line (low speed mode highest high gear ratio) corresponds to the high speed mode lowest line (high speed mode lowest gear ratio). It is set to be smaller than that. Accordingly, the range of the through speed ratio of the transmission 4 that can be achieved in the low speed mode (“low speed mode ratio range” in the figure) and the range of the through speed ratio of the transmission 4 that can be taken in the high speed mode (“high speed mode” in the figure). Ratio range ”) partially overlaps and the operating point of the transmission 4 is in the B region sandwiched between the high-speed mode lowest line and the low-speed mode highest line, the transmission 4 is in the low-speed mode and the high-speed mode. Either mode can be selected.
- a mode switching shift line for shifting the sub-transmission mechanism 30 is set so as to overlap the low speed mode highest line.
- the through speed change ratio (hereinafter referred to as “mode change speed change ratio mRatio”) corresponding to the mode change speed change line is set to a value equal to the low speed mode highest speed change ratio.
- the reason why the mode switching shift line is set in this way is that the smaller the gear ratio of the variator 20 is, the smaller the input torque to the subtransmission mechanism 30 is, so that a shift shock when shifting the subtransmission mechanism 30 can be suppressed. .
- actual through speed ratio Ratio When the operating point of the transmission 4 crosses the mode switching speed line, that is, the actual value of the through speed ratio (hereinafter referred to as “actual through speed ratio Ratio”) changes across the mode switching speed ratio mRatio.
- the controller 12 performs the coordinated shift described below and switches between the high speed mode and the low speed mode.
- the controller 12 shifts the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 and changes the transmission ratio of the variator 20 in a direction opposite to the direction in which the transmission ratio of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 changes.
- the inertia phase in which the gear ratio of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 actually changes and the period in which the gear ratio of the variator 20 changes are synchronized.
- the reason why the speed ratio of the variator 20 is changed in the direction opposite to the speed ratio change of the auxiliary speed change mechanism 30 is to prevent the change in the input rotation caused by the step in the actual through speed ratio Ratio from giving the driver a sense of incongruity. Because.
- the controller 12 changes the speed stage of the subtransmission mechanism 30 from the first speed to the second speed.
- the speed is changed (1-2 shift), and the gear ratio of the variator 20 is changed to Low.
- the controller 12 changes the speed stage of the subtransmission mechanism 30 from the second speed to the first speed.
- the gear ratio of the variator 20 is changed to the High side.
- the controller 12 executes idle stop control for stopping the engine 1 in order to improve fuel consumption.
- step S100 the controller 12 detects the accelerator opening APO, the brake fluid pressure, and the vehicle speed VSP.
- the accelerator opening APO is calculated based on the output signal of the accelerator opening sensor 41.
- the brake fluid pressure is calculated based on the output signal from the brake fluid pressure sensor 46.
- the vehicle speed VSP is calculated based on the output signal of the vehicle speed sensor 43.
- step S101 the controller 12 determines whether the accelerator pedal is not depressed and the brake pedal is depressed.
- the controller 12 determines that the accelerator pedal is not depressed when the accelerator opening APO is zero, and determines that the brake pedal is depressed when the brake fluid pressure is higher than a predetermined fluid pressure.
- the predetermined hydraulic pressure is a hydraulic pressure that can be determined that the driver intends to decelerate, and is set in advance.
- step S102 the controller 12 determines whether or not the vehicle is stopped.
- the controller 12 determines that the vehicle is stopped when the vehicle speed VSP is zero.
- the process proceeds to step S103 when the vehicle is stopped, and ends when the vehicle speed VSP is not zero and the vehicle is not stopped.
- step S103 the controller 12 starts driving the electric oil pump 10e.
- the electric oil pump 10e is driven so that the hydraulic pressure necessary for the vehicle can be supplied by the electric oil pump 10e.
- step S104 the controller 12 determines whether or not the electric oil pump 10e is in a driving state.
- the process proceeds to step S105 when the electric oil pump 10e is in a driving state.
- the driving state refers to a state where the hydraulic pressure required by the vehicle can be supplied by the electric oil pump 10e.
- the controller 12 determines that the electric oil pump 10e is in a driving state when the discharge pressure of the electric oil pump 10e becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure after starting the driving of the electric oil pump 10e in step S103.
- the predetermined pressure is a pressure that is set in advance and is a pressure at which the hydraulic pressure required for the vehicle can be supplied by the electric oil pump 10e.
- step S105 the controller 12 starts hill hold.
- Hill hold is when the brake pedal is depressed and the oil passage that adjusts the brake fluid pressure is closed while the vehicle is generating braking force.
- this is a braking method for generating a predetermined braking force on the vehicle.
- the hill hold continues for a first predetermined time after the brake pedal is no longer depressed.
- the predetermined braking force and the first predetermined time can prevent the vehicle from sliding down and start the vehicle smoothly even when the vehicle is stopped on the uphill road and the brake pedal is not depressed when starting. Is set in advance.
- the brake system of this embodiment is not a by-wire system, but a brake system in which a change in the amount of depression of the brake pedal is supplied to the hydraulic chamber of the brake as a change in brake fluid pressure.
- a brake system in which a change in the amount of depression of the brake pedal is supplied to the hydraulic chamber of the brake as a change in brake fluid pressure.
- an oil passage and a valve for opening and closing the oil passage are provided between a brake pedal and a hydraulic chamber of the brake, and a hill hold is performed by controlling the valve.
- step S106 the controller 12 determines whether the hill hold has been completed.
- the controller 12 determines that the hill hold has been completed when a predetermined closing time has elapsed since the valve for adjusting the brake fluid pressure began to be closed in step S105.
- the predetermined closing time is a time set in advance and is a time necessary for closing the valve for adjusting the brake fluid pressure. The process proceeds to step S107 when the hill hold is completed.
- step S107 the controller 12 executes the idle stop control.
- the accelerator pedal is not depressed, (2) the brake pedal is depressed, (3) the vehicle is stopped, and (4) the electric oil pump 10e is in a driving state.
- the predetermined condition is that the hill hold is completed, other conditions may be included such that the gear ratio is at the lowest level, the oil temperature is appropriate, and the like.
- the idle stop control is not executed if any of the predetermined conditions is not satisfied. Further, when any of the predetermined conditions is not satisfied during the idle stop control, the idle stop control is stopped.
- the time until the electric oil pump 10e is in a driving state is different from the time until the hill hold is completed. Yes. Comparing the time until the electric oil pump 10e is in a driving state and the time until the hill hold is completed, the time until the hill hold is completed is longer than the time until the electric oil pump 10e is in the driving state. short. Therefore, the hill hold is completed at time t2, and the electric oil pump 10e is driven at time t3. Since predetermined conditions for executing the idle stop control are met at time t3, the idle stop control is executed at time t3. Thereby, the fuel injection to the engine 1 is stopped, and the engine rotation speed is reduced to zero.
- the vehicle starts and accelerates in response to depression of the accelerator pedal.
- the timing of starting the hill hold is late, when the accelerator pedal is depressed before the idle stop control is started after the vehicle has stopped, the vehicle can be started according to the depression of the accelerator pedal. it can.
- the hydraulic pressure is supplied by the electric oil pump 10e until the discharge pressure of the mechanical oil pump 10m becomes high, but the discharge pressure of the electric oil pump 10e is not as high as the discharge pressure of the mechanical oil pump 10m, and the vehicle does not slide down. This is because the hydraulic pressure for fastening any of the frictional engagement elements 32 to 34 cannot be supplied. In order to suppress such sliding down, the hill hold is executed for a first predetermined time after the brake pedal is no longer depressed.
- the hill hold is canceled without waiting for the elapse of the first predetermined time, so that the vehicle can respond to the driver's start request. It can suppress that startability falls.
- the braking force by the hill hold disappears after the total time of the determination time for releasing the hill hold and the operation time for releasing the hill hold (for example, the time for opening and closing the valve) has elapsed. Therefore, although the accelerator pedal is depressed, the startability of the vehicle decreases due to the braking force by the hill hold acting.
- the determination whether or not to release the hill hold is made based on, for example, a signal from the brake fluid pressure sensor 46, and it is determined that the hill hold is released when the state in which the signal from the brake fluid pressure sensor 46 remains OFF for a certain period of time. Is done.
- the hill hold is not executed until the vehicle stops and the electric oil pump 10e is in a driving state. That is, a braking force is applied according to the depression of the brake pedal.
- the braking force generated when the brake pedal is depressed is generated in response to the depression of the brake pedal and decreases. Therefore, there is almost no delay with respect to the operation of the brake pedal, and the influence on the startability of the vehicle is small. As a result, the driver intends to start and releases the brake pedal and starts a decrease in braking force, thereby improving the startability of the vehicle.
- the hill hold is started after the electric oil pump 10e is in the drive state, thereby delaying the timing at which the braking force is generated in the vehicle by the hill hold after the vehicle stops. To do. By delaying the timing at which the hill hold is started, the time during which the braking force is generated by the hill hold before the idle stop control is executed can be shortened. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the startability of the vehicle when the vehicle is started after the vehicle stops and before the idle stop control is executed, specifically before the hill hold is started.
- Hill hold is executed by closing the valve that adjusts the brake fluid pressure, but the time required to close the valve is short. Therefore, even if the hill hold is started after the electric oil pump 10e is in the driving state, the time until the idle stop control is executed is not significantly delayed.
- the electric oil pump 10e is driven by determining that the electric oil pump 10e is in a driving state when the discharge pressure of the electric oil pump 10e becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure after the driving of the electric oil pump 10e is started. Can be accurately determined.
- the controller 12 may determine that the electric oil pump 10e is in a driving state when the driving time of the electric oil pump 10e starts for a second predetermined time or longer.
- the second predetermined time is a time set in advance, and is a time during which the hydraulic pressure necessary for the vehicle can be supplied by the electric oil pump 10e.
- the engine 1 is used as a drive source.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a motor or an engine and a motor may be used as the drive source.
- the vehicle having the transmission 4 has been described.
- the present invention is not limited to this and may be applied to a stepped transmission, a dual clutch transmission, or the like.
- the magnitude of the braking force of the vehicle in the hill hold may be changed with time.
- the braking force of the vehicle may be increased with the passage of time, and the braking force of the vehicle may be increased stepwise according to the passage of time.
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- 電動オイルポンプを有し、所定条件を満たすと駆動源を停止させるアイドルストップ制御を実行する車両を制御する車両制御装置であって、
前記車両が停車しているか否か判定する停車判定手段と、
前記電動オイルポンプが駆動しているか否か判定する駆動判定手段と、
ブレーキペダル解放状態で前記車両に制動力を付与可能な制動力制御手段と、
前記停車判定手段によって前記車両の停車を判定し、かつ前記駆動判定手段によって前記電動オイルポンプの駆動を判定し、かつ前記制動力制御手段によって前記車両に制動力が付与されている場合、前記アイドルストップ制御を実行するアイドルストップ制御手段とを備え、
前記制動力制御手段は、前記車両が停車していると判定され、かつ前記電動オイルポンプが駆動していると判定された後、前記車両に制動力の付与を開始する車両制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の車両制御装置であって、
前記駆動判定手段は、前記電動オイルポンプを始動してから前記電動オイルポンプの吐出圧が前記車両で必要な油圧を供給可能な所定圧以上となった場合に前記電動オイルポンプが駆動していると判定する車両制御装置。 - 請求項1または2に記載の車両制御装置であって、
前記駆動判定手段は、前記電動オイルポンプを始動してからの時間が第2所定時間以上となった場合に前記電動オイルポンプが駆動していると判定する車両制御装置。 - 電動オイルポンプを有し、所定条件を満たすと駆動源を停止させるアイドルストップ制御を実行し、ブレーキペダル解放状態で制動力を付与可能な車両を制御する車両制御方法であって、
前記車両が停車しているか否か判定し、
前記電動オイルポンプが駆動しているか否か判定し、
前記車両の停車が判定され、前記電動オイルポンプの駆動が判定され、前記車両に前記制動力が付与されている場合、前記アイドルストップ制御を実行し、
前記制動力は、前記車両が停車していると判定され、かつ前記電動オイルポンプが駆動していると判定された後に付与が開始される車両制御方法。
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JP2014521246A JP5820931B2 (ja) | 2012-06-11 | 2013-05-28 | 車両制御装置および車両制御方法 |
KR1020147033063A KR101582435B1 (ko) | 2012-06-11 | 2013-05-28 | 차량 제어 장치 및 차량 제어 방법 |
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JP2017114246A (ja) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | ローベルト ボッシュ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 制御装置及び制御方法 |
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US9643577B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 |
KR20150005663A (ko) | 2015-01-14 |
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CN104364131B (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
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