WO2013175848A1 - センサーデバイスおよび電子機器 - Google Patents
センサーデバイスおよび電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013175848A1 WO2013175848A1 PCT/JP2013/058447 JP2013058447W WO2013175848A1 WO 2013175848 A1 WO2013175848 A1 WO 2013175848A1 JP 2013058447 W JP2013058447 W JP 2013058447W WO 2013175848 A1 WO2013175848 A1 WO 2013175848A1
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- piezoelectric film
- sensor device
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/16—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezoelectric devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/30—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with mechanical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as generators or sensors
- H10N30/302—Sensors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
- H10N30/857—Macromolecular compositions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04105—Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/88—Mounts; Supports; Enclosures; Casings
- H10N30/883—Additional insulation means preventing electrical, physical or chemical damage, e.g. protective coatings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sensor device and an electronic apparatus, and more particularly to a sensor device including a piezoelectric film made of a chiral polymer and an electronic apparatus configured using the same.
- JP-A-5-152638 Patent Document 1 describes that a piezoelectric film having a piezoelectric constant d 14 can be obtained by stretching a molded product of polylactic acid. That is, as shown in FIG. 19, in the piezoelectric film 11 made of polylactic acid, electrodes (not shown) are formed on the upper and lower surfaces in the drawing and are stretched in the “3” axial direction. . When an electric field is applied in the “1” axis direction, which is the normal direction of the electrode surface, shear strain occurs in the “4” axis direction, which is the rotation direction of the “1” axis. Such piezoelectric characteristics are generally called shear piezoelectricity.
- Such a piezoelectric film made of polylactic acid has a unimorph or bimorph structure, whereby a piezoelectric device such as a piezoelectric vibrator used for a speaker or a microphone can be obtained.
- Patent Document 1 describes such a general use, but the composition method is simply “If the stretched molded product is a film, it is cut into an appropriate size. “It will be a product” (paragraph [0018]), and there is no specific description.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a sensor device configured using a piezoelectric film made of a chiral polymer such as polylactic acid.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device such as a portable communication device, a tablet PC, or a portable game machine that is configured using the sensor device as described above.
- the present invention relates to a piezoelectric film comprising a chiral polymer having a chief molecule as a main component, and having a main orientation direction of the chiral molecule oriented in a direction parallel to the main surface.
- An electrode for taking out an output voltage which is first directed to a sensor device comprising electrodes formed on both main surfaces of the piezoelectric film in a state of being opposed to each other with at least a part of the piezoelectric film interposed therebetween
- it has the following characteristics.
- the piezoelectric film is provided with a fixed portion where the displacement of the piezoelectric film is fixed and a movable portion which is displaced in a direction parallel to the main surface of the piezoelectric film.
- a shear deformation detection electrode for taking out an output voltage caused by shear deformation of the piezoelectric film caused by the displacement of the movable portion is formed.
- a sensor device is characterized in that to be detected directly by the effect of the piezoelectric constant d 14 of the shear deformation caused in the piezoelectric film.
- the piezoelectric film is cut out in a rectangular shape having sides extending in parallel or substantially parallel to the main orientation direction of the chiral molecule, and the fixing portion is any one of the rectangular piezoelectric films. Located along the side.
- the cause shear deformation piezoelectric film it is possible to more efficiently exhibit the piezoelectric effect based on the piezoelectric constant d 14.
- a piezoelectric film although an extending
- the fixed part is positioned along the first side of the piezoelectric film
- the movable part is along the second side opposite to the first side. So positioned.
- the main orientation direction of the chiral molecules can be directed along the direction in which the operator gives a frictional force to the movable part, so that the deformation similar to the deformation of the piezoelectric film resulting from the shear piezoelectricity is piezoelectric.
- an operation member for giving a portion to which the finger comes into contact when the movable part of the piezoelectric film is operated to be displaced by the operator's finger.
- the operation member has a width direction dimension larger than the thickness of the piezoelectric film and is attached along the second side of the piezoelectric film. According to such a configuration, the operation becomes easier and more comfortable with the relatively wide operation member, and the movable part of the piezoelectric film is not directly rubbed by the operator's finger. The durability of the piezoelectric film can be improved without being worn out.
- the fixed portion is positioned along the first and second sides of the piezoelectric film that are opposite to each other, and the movable portion is the first and second portions of the piezoelectric film. Located in the middle of the side. According to such a configuration, when the movable part is operated so as to cause shear deformation of the piezoelectric film, charges having opposite signs can be generated on the first side and the second side. .
- the sensor device preferably further includes a holding member for holding the piezoelectric film in a planar state. Thereby, in a piezoelectric film, desired shear deformation can be produced more reliably.
- the piezoelectric film may be held by the holding member in a state where the intermediate portion of the first and second sides is bent and folded. According to this configuration, since a relatively wide operation surface is provided by the curved intermediate portion of the piezoelectric film itself, no special operation member is required to realize an easy and comfortable operation.
- a protective film is attached on at least the outer surface of the folded portion of the piezoelectric film, and the bimorph effect by this protective film and the piezoelectric film
- the deformation of the movable portion of the piezoelectric film is caused to undergo an extension deformation, and the output caused by the extension or compression deformation of the movable portion of the piezoelectric film as an electrode.
- the output voltage due to the shear deformation of the piezoelectric film can be taken out by the shear deformation detecting electrode and the folded portion of the piezoelectric film.
- the piezoelectric film is preferably made of polylactic acid.
- polylactic acid When polylactic acid is used, a piezoelectric film having excellent transparency can be obtained.
- Polylactic acid can realize stable piezoelectric characteristics and can provide a sensor device at low cost. Furthermore, since polylactic acid is carbon neutral and biodegradable, it is preferable from the viewpoint of protecting the global environment.
- the present invention is also directed to an electronic device such as a portable communication device, a tablet PC, or a portable game machine in which the sensor device described above is incorporated as an HMI (Human Machine Interface).
- an operation mode of scrolling the screen for example, can be realized by performing a predetermined operation such as stroking the finger with an operator.
- the sensor device since it is configured to detect directly the shear deformation caused in the piezoelectric film by the effect of the piezoelectric constant d 14, it is possible to obtain a high detection efficiency. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a sensor device that is not pyroelectric and therefore has no temperature drift. Furthermore, since the sensor device according to the present invention is different from the electrostatic capacity method or the like, it can be operated even when the operator is wearing gloves, for example.
- FIG. 1 shows a figure which shows the state which the lactic acid molecule dehydration-polymerizes and has become the chiral molecule.
- A shows a piezoelectric tensor of an L-type polylactic acid (PLLA) crystal
- B shows a piezoelectric tensor of a uniaxially oriented PLLA film.
- PLLA L-type polylactic acid
- B shows a piezoelectric tensor of a uniaxially oriented PLLA film.
- the sensor device 31 by 1st Embodiment of this invention is shown, (A) is a top view, (B) is a front view, (C) is a right view.
- the sensor device 31a by 2nd Embodiment of this invention is shown, (A) is a front view, (B) is a right view. It is a front view which shows the shear deformation state at the time of operation of the sensor device 31a shown in FIG.
- the sensor device 31b by 3rd Embodiment of this invention is shown, (A) is a front view, (B) is a right view. It is a front view which shows the shear deformation state at the time of operation of the sensor device 31b shown in FIG. It is a top view which shows the sensor device 31c by 4th Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view of a developed state of a piezoelectric film 32 for explaining a seventh embodiment of the present invention and showing a modification of the electrode pattern shown in FIG. 14.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view of a developed state of a piezoelectric film 32 for explaining a seventh embodiment of the present invention and showing a modification of the electrode pattern shown in FIG. 14.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view of a developed state of a piezoelectric film 32 for explaining a seventh embodiment of the present invention and showing a modification of the electrode pattern shown in FIG. 14.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view of a developed state of a piezoelectric film 32 for explaining a seventh embodiment of the present invention and showing a modification of the electrode pattern shown in FIG. 14.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing smart phone 62 to which sensor device 61 concerning this invention was applied.
- It is a partially broken perspective view of the smart phone 62 which shows the attachment structure of the sensor device 61 shown in FIG.
- Polylactic acid is a dehydration condensation polymer, and is obtained by ring-opening polymerization of lactide, which is a cyclic dimer of lactic acid. Since lactic acid contains asymmetric carbon, it has chirality. Therefore, PLA has L-form and D-form, and the polymers are called L-type polylactic acid (PLLA) and D-type polylactic acid (PDLA), respectively.
- the main chain of PLLA has a left-handed spiral structure, and the main chain of PDLA has a right-handed spiral structure.
- the types of L-form and D-form are determined depending on the type of microorganisms such as bacteria used in the lactic acid synthesis process. Most of PLAs currently mass-produced and used are PLLA. Therefore, PLLA will be described below.
- PLLA is a chiral polymer as described above, and the helical structure of its main chain is shown in FIG. It is known that when this PLLA sheet is uniaxially stretched and molecules are oriented, piezoelectricity is exhibited.
- PLLA develops large piezoelectricity through orientation of molecules by stretching and crystallization treatment of oriented molecules by heat treatment.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PZT piezoelectric ceramics
- the piezoelectricity is not expressed by the polarization of ions like ferroelectrics such as PVDF and PZT but is derived from a helical structure that is a characteristic structure of a molecule.
- a piezoelectric material made of a general ferroelectric material exhibits pyroelectricity, but PLLA does not exhibit pyroelectricity.
- PVDF and the like have a phenomenon that the piezoelectric constant decreases with time, but PLLA can maintain piezoelectricity very stably.
- the polymer is flexible and is very unlikely to break like a ceramic even with a large displacement. For this reason, for example, displacement sensors, pressure sensors, vibration sensors and the like using PVDF are commercialized.
- PVDF exhibits pyroelectricity as described above, in a sensor using PVDF, a voltage is generated according to a change in temperature due to the pyroelectric effect, which may cause a problem. .
- electrodes are formed on both main surfaces of PLLA film 21, although not shown.
- the symbol 22 indicates the direction of the electric field, and indicates that the electric field vector is directed from the front side to the back side of the page.
- An arrow 23 indicates the direction of stretching performed in the film production process.
- the film 21 shown in FIG. 3 is fixed as shown in FIG. That is, the first side 24 of the film 21 is fixed to the fixed base portion 26, and here, the fixed portion 27 of the film 21 is configured, while the portion along the second side 25 facing the first side 24 is formed.
- the movable portion 28 is assumed. In this state, if a force as indicated by an arrow 29, such as a frictional force, is applied to the movable portion 28, the film 21 exhibits a deformation that is very similar to the deformation due to the shear piezoelectric result shown in FIG.
- the arrows 30a and 30b entered in the film 21 correspond to the arrow 23 shown in FIG. 3, and indicate the direction of stretching. That is, in the film 21 shown in FIG. 4, the stretching may be in the direction of the arrow 30a or the direction of the arrow 30b. However, if the point of output efficiency is not taken into consideration, the direction of stretching does not need to coincide with the direction of the arrow 30a or the direction of the arrow 30b, and may be a direction between these directions.
- the frictional force indicated by the arrow 29 when the frictional force indicated by the arrow 29 is applied to the movable portion 28 of the film 21, a voltage is generated in the electrode due to the piezoelectric effect. If the direction of the frictional force is reversed, the direction of displacement is reversed, so that the polarity of the generated voltage changes. In addition, when the frictional force increases, the displacement increases and a large signal is obtained.
- the frictional force here may be understood as a frictional force that can be rubbed with an operator's finger. As in FIG. 3, in FIG. 4, illustration of electrodes formed on both surfaces of the film 21 so as to face each other is omitted.
- the signal from the piezoelectric film such as the PLLA film 21 described above is a differential value with respect to the displacement, and a steady displacement amount is not output.
- the signal from the piezoelectric film may be received by the charge amplifier circuit and then integrated by the integrating circuit.
- the sensor device 31 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
- the sensor device 31 includes a rectangular piezoelectric film 32 made of PLLA, for example. Although not shown in FIG. 5, shear deformation detection electrodes 33 and 34 are disposed on both main surfaces of the piezoelectric film 32 in a state of facing each other with the piezoelectric film 32 interposed therebetween, as shown in FIG. 6. Is formed. Note that illustration of electrodes is omitted in many drawings used to describe the second and subsequent embodiments.
- the piezoelectric film 32 is sandwiched between holding members 35 made of two plates having a predetermined thickness, and is thereby held in a flat state.
- the region along the first side 36 of the rectangular piezoelectric film 32 that is, the region shaded in FIG. 5B, is fixed to the holding member 35 rigidly by an adhesive or other mechanical means.
- a fixed portion 38 is provided here. Displacement of the piezoelectric film 32 other than the fixing portion 38 with respect to the holding member 35 is allowed.
- the second side 37 facing the first side 36 of the rectangular piezoelectric film 32 becomes a free end, and a movable portion 39 is provided along this.
- the movable portion 39 is located in a state of protruding from the holding member 35.
- the extending direction of the piezoelectric film 32 (the orientation direction of the chiral molecule) is along the above-described direction that gives the frictional force. Therefore, most preferably, the piezoelectric film 32 is cut out in a rectangular shape having sides extending in parallel to the stretching direction, and the fixing portion 38 is any side of the rectangular piezoelectric film 32. Is positioned along the first side 36.
- the electrodes 33 and 34 shown in FIG. 6 may be formed over the entire main surface of the piezoelectric film 32 or may be formed only partially. If the area of the electrodes 33 and 34 is reduced, the amount of generated charge is reduced and the sensitivity to displacement may be reduced. However, the size of the piezoelectric film 32 used, the displacement to be applied, and the type of detection circuit used. It should be determined as a design item according to the above.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 elements corresponding to those shown in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
- the operation member 40 is attached along the second side 37 of the piezoelectric film 32.
- the operation member 40 is rigidly fixed by the piezoelectric film 32 and an adhesive or the like, but is not fixed to the holding member 35 and is slidable along the upper end surface of the holding member 35.
- the operation member 40 has a width direction dimension larger than the thickness of the piezoelectric film 32.
- the operation member 40 has a width direction dimension equivalent to the entire thickness direction dimension of the holding member 35.
- the operation member 40 is for giving a surface to which the finger is brought into contact when the movable part 39 of the piezoelectric film 32 is operated so as to be displaced by the operator's finger.
- FIG. 8 shows an exaggerated state of displacement when a frictional force in the direction of arrow 41 is applied to the operating member 40.
- the sensor sensitivity of the piezoelectric film 32 made of PLLA is extremely excellent, so that even a slight displacement can be detected.
- the operation member 40 when the operation member 40 is provided, the operation becomes easier and more comfortable, and the movable portion 39 of the piezoelectric film 32 is not directly rubbed by an operator's finger or the like. 32 itself is not worn out, and the durability of the piezoelectric film 32 can be improved.
- the illustration of the shear deformation detection electrodes formed on both main surfaces of the piezoelectric film 32 is omitted, but these electrodes cover the entire main surface of the piezoelectric film 32. It may be formed over a part or only part of it.
- FIG. 9 and FIG. 9 and 10 elements corresponding to those shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 7, or FIG. 8 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
- the holding member 35 is divided into a lower half portion 35a and an upper half portion 35b.
- the region along the first side 36 and the region along the second side 37 of the piezoelectric film 32 facing each other are fixed to the lower half portion 35a and the upper half portion 35b of the holding member 35, respectively.
- the fixed part and the movable part in the piezoelectric film 32 are relatively determined.
- the first side 36 provides the fixed part 38
- the second side 37 provides the movable part 39.
- the upper half portion 35b of the holding member 35 functions as an operation member.
- the first side 36 provides a movable part
- the second side 37 provides a fixed part, so that a frictional force is applied to the lower half part 35a of the holding member 35. Good.
- the illustration of the shear deformation detection electrodes formed on both main surfaces of the piezoelectric film 32 is omitted, but these electrodes are all over the main surface of the piezoelectric film 32. It may be formed over a part or only part of it.
- the holding member 35 in the sensor devices 31, 31a and 31b described above and the operation member 40 in the sensor device 31a are, for example, PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PC (polycarbonate), PP (polypropylene), ABS. It is composed of a general resin material such as resin (acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene resin). Or you may comprise from elastomers, such as urethane and silicone resin. Further, as long as the electrodes 33 and 34 formed on the piezoelectric film 32 are electrically insulated, the holding member 35 and the operation member 40 may be made of metal.
- FIG. 11 elements corresponding to the elements shown in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
- the piezoelectric film 32 is held in a planar state by being placed on the holding member 42.
- a region along the first side 36 of the piezoelectric film 32 is fixed to the holding member 42, and a fixing portion 38 is provided here.
- a movable portion 39 is provided at a position along the second side 37 facing the first side 36. For example, when a frictional force in the direction of arrow 43 is applied to the movable portion 39, shear deformation occurs in the piezoelectric film 32, and this shear deformation is sensed.
- a protective film for protecting the electrode may be attached to a portion touched by a hand, such as at least the movable portion 39 of the piezoelectric film 32, although not shown.
- the protective film is made of, for example, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), or PP (polypropylene).
- the sensor device 31d shown in FIG. 12 is suitable for use as a simple touch panel dedicated to flicking, for example. 12, elements corresponding to the elements shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 11 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
- the piezoelectric film 32 is held in a planar state by being placed on the holding member 42 as in the case of the sensor device 31c shown in FIG.
- regions along the first and second sides 36 and 37 facing each other are fixed to the holding member 42, and thereby, along the first and second sides 36 and 37, respectively.
- First and second fixing portions 38a and 38b are provided.
- the movable portion 39 is located in the middle portion between the first and second sides 36 and 37 in the piezoelectric film 32. For example, when a frictional force in the direction of arrow 44 is applied to the movable portion 39, relatively small shear deformation occurs in the piezoelectric film 32.
- FIG. 12 shows first and second shear deformation detection electrodes 45 and 46 formed on the piezoelectric film 32 in order to sense the above-described shear deformation.
- first and second electrodes 45 and 46 only those positioned on the upper surface side of the piezoelectric film 32 are shown in FIG. 12, but in the thickness direction with the piezoelectric film 32 interposed therebetween. It is formed in an opposing state.
- the amount of charge generated in the first electrode 45 and the second electrode 46 are shifted by shifting the position where the frictional force is applied to the right or left in FIG.
- the ratio to the amount of charge generated in the battery changes. Therefore, it is possible to detect the position where the frictional force is applied. If such detection is not particularly desired, one of the electrodes 45 and 46 may be omitted.
- the electrodes 45 and 46 are protected at the portions touched by a hand, such as at least the movable portion 39 of the piezoelectric film 32, as in the case of the sensor device 31c shown in FIG. A protective film may be attached.
- the electrodes 45 and 46 are preferably transparent.
- a material for the electrodes 45 and 46 for example, an inorganic transparent conductive material such as ITO or ZnO, or an organic transparent conductive material mainly composed of polyaniline or polythiophene can be used. If the electrodes 45 and 46 are not required to be transparent, the electrodes 45 and 46 can be formed by sputtering or vapor deposition of a metal-based material such as aluminum, or can be formed by printing such as silver paste. .
- FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 elements corresponding to those shown in FIG.
- the sensor device 31e has the following characteristics.
- the piezoelectric film 32 is in a state where the intermediate portions of the first and second sides 36 and 37 are bent and folded, and this state is held by the holding member 47.
- a region along the first and second sides 36 and 37 facing each other of the piezoelectric film 32 is a fixing portion 38, and the fixing portion 38 is fixed to the holding member 47 with an adhesive or the like.
- the movable portion 39 is positioned at the middle portion between the first and second sides 36 and 37 in the piezoelectric film 32, that is, at the curved folded portion.
- FIG. 14 shows first and second shear deformation detection electrodes 49 and 50 formed on the piezoelectric film 32 for sensing the above-described shear deformation.
- FIG. 14 shows only the one located on the upper surface side of the piezoelectric film 32, but each other in the thickness direction with the piezoelectric film 32 interposed therebetween. It is formed in an opposing state.
- an elastic body 51 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the curved folded portion of the piezoelectric film 32. This is in order to maintain the curved shape of the movable portion 39 serving as the operation portion.
- a protective film 52 is attached on the outer surface of the piezoelectric film 32. This is to protect the electrodes 49 and 50.
- either one of the electrodes 49 and 50 may be omitted.
- FIG. 15 is for explaining the seventh embodiment of the present invention and shows a modification of the electrode pattern shown in FIG.
- elements corresponding to those shown in FIG. 14 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
- the piezoelectric film 32 shown in FIG. 15 is used in the sensor device 31e having the structure shown in FIG.
- the piezoelectric film 32 shown in FIG. 15 as in the case of the piezoelectric film 32 shown in FIG. 14, the shear deformation detection electrodes 49 and 50 are formed.
- the shear deformation of the piezoelectric film 32 caused by applying a frictional force in the direction of the arrow 48 as shown in FIG. can do.
- the above-described protective film 52 attached on the outer surface of at least the folded portion of the piezoelectric film 32 is essential.
- the protective film 52 is moved in the longitudinal direction (horizontal direction in FIG. ) To cause elongation deformation.
- the elastic body 51 shown in FIG. 13 acts so as to restore the curved shape of the movable portion 39 serving as the operation portion after the above-described pressing operation.
- an extension / compression detection electrode 53 is formed on the movable portion 39 located at the intermediate portion between the first and second sides 36 and 37 facing each other of the piezoelectric film 32. .
- the extension / compression deformation detection electrode 53 is divided into four parts, for example, a first part 54, a second part 55, a third part 56, and a fourth part 57.
- the expansion / compression deformation detection electrode 53 may be divided into four on both main surfaces of the piezoelectric film 32, or may be divided into four on either main surface. As in the latter case, when one of the main surfaces is divided into four, the other main surface is formed with a uniform electrode that is commonly opposed to all of the four divided portions. In the case of a uniform electrode, a circuit is formed so that the first portion 54 and the fourth portion 57 and the second portion 55 and the third portion 56 are connected in series, and the first portion 54 and the fourth portion are formed. The voltage can be detected by connecting a lead conductor to any one of 57 and any one of the second portion 55 and the third portion 56. On the other hand, in the case where the two main surfaces are divided into four, if a lead conductor is connected to each of the first to fourth portions 54 to 57, parallel connection or series connection can be achieved on the circuit.
- FIG. 16 shows a smartphone 62 to which the sensor device 61 according to the present invention is applied as a rubbing sensor.
- the piezoelectric film 63 provided in the sensor device 61 is attached along the housing 64 of the smartphone 62 as shown in FIG. Although detailed illustration is omitted, the piezoelectric film 63 is sheared when the operation member 65 is slightly displaced from the case 64 by applying a frictional force to the operation member 65 provided on the side surface of the case 64. It is attached so that deformation occurs.
- the output voltage generated by the shear deformation is taken out through an electrode (not shown) formed on the piezoelectric film 63, and it is detected by this voltage that a frictional force is applied to the operation member 65.
- the piezoelectric film 63 can be sufficiently disposed as long as there is a gap of about 200 ⁇ m. Almost no need.
- each of the two piezoelectric films 63 is attached to the upper surface wall and the lower surface wall of the housing 64, but only one piezoelectric film 63 is provided on the upper surface wall and the lower surface wall of the housing 64. It may be attached only to either one.
- operation member 65 may be provided at a place other than the side surface of the housing 64, for example, near the edge of the lower wall of the housing 64.
- FIG. 18 shows a modification of the structure for attaching the sensor device to the smartphone.
- the sensor device 71 shown in FIG. 18 is attached to, for example, the housing 64 shown in FIG.
- the piezoelectric film 73 provided in the sensor device 71 is bent in an N shape, and one end thereof is a fixing portion 74 fixed to the housing 64.
- the other end of the piezoelectric film 73 is a movable portion 75 and is attached to the operation member 65 shown in FIG.
- the operation member 65 is slightly displaced with respect to the housing 64 by applying a frictional force to the operation member 65, shear deformation occurs in the piezoelectric film 73.
- the output voltage generated by the shear deformation can be taken out through an electrode (not shown) formed on the piezoelectric film 73.
- the sensor device according to the present invention can be advantageously incorporated as an HMI.
- the sensor device according to the present invention can be advantageously incorporated as an HMI in, for example, a tablet PC or a portable game machine in addition to a mobile communication device such as a smartphone.
- PLLA is exemplified as a material for the piezoelectric film having shear piezoelectricity, but PDLA can also be used.
- poly- ⁇ -methylglutamate, poly- ⁇ -benzylglutamate, cellulose, collagen, polypropylene oxide, and the like can also be used as a piezoelectric film material having shear piezoelectricity.
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Abstract
Description
g31=0.2172Vm/N
となる。
g31=0.2258Vm/N
となり、圧電定数d14=10pC/NであるPLLAであっても、PVDFに匹敵するセンサー感度が得られることがわかる。発明者らは、d14=15~20pC/N前後のPLLAを実験により得ており、PVDFをしのぐセンサー感度を持つPLLAセンサーを作製することを可能にしている。
21 PLLAフィルム
24,25,36,37 辺
27,38,38a,38b,74 固定部
28,39,75 可動部
31,31a,31b,31c,31d,31e,61,71 センサーデバイス
33,34,45,46,49,50 ずり変形検出用電極
35,42,47 保持部材
40,65 操作部材
51 弾性体
52 保護フィルム
53 伸長/圧縮変形検出用電極
62 スマートフォン
Claims (10)
- 主成分がキラル分子を単位とするキラル高分子からなり、かつ前記キラル分子の主たる配向方向が主面に対して平行な方向に向けられた、圧電性フィルムと、
前記圧電性フィルムからの出力電圧を取り出すためのもので、前記圧電性フィルムの少なくとも一部を挟んで互いに対向する状態で前記圧電性フィルムの両主面上に形成された、電極と、
を備え、
前記圧電性フィルムには、当該圧電性フィルムの変位が固定される固定部と当該圧電性フィルムの主面に対して平行な方向に変位する可動部とが配置され、
前記電極は、前記可動部の変位によって生じる前記圧電性フィルムのずり変形がもたらす出力電圧を取り出すためのずり変形検出用電極を含む、
センサーデバイス。 - 前記圧電性フィルムは、前記キラル分子の主たる配向方向に対して平行または略平行に延びる辺を持つ矩形状に切り出されたものであり、前記固定部は、矩形状の前記圧電性フィルムのいずれかの辺に沿うように位置される、請求項1に記載のセンサーデバイス。
- 前記固定部は、前記圧電性フィルムの第1の辺に沿うように位置され、前記可動部は、前記第1の辺とは対向する第2の辺に沿うように位置される、請求項2に記載のセンサーデバイス。
- 前記圧電性フィルムの前記可動部を操作者の指によって変位させるように操作する際に、前記指を接触させる部分を与えるための操作部材をさらに備え、前記操作部材は、前記圧電性フィルムの厚みより大きい幅方向寸法を有し、かつ前記圧電性フィルムの前記第2の辺に沿って取り付けられる、請求項3に記載のセンサーデバイス。
- 前記固定部は、前記圧電性フィルムの互いに対向する第1および第2の辺にそれぞれ沿うように位置され、前記可動部は、前記圧電性フィルムにおける前記第1および第2の辺の中間部に位置される、請求項2に記載のセンサーデバイス。
- 前記圧電性フィルムを平面状態で保持するための保持部材をさらに備える、請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載のセンサーデバイス。
- 前記圧電性フィルムを、前記第1および第2の辺の中間部を湾曲させて折り返した状態で保持するための保持部材をさらに備える、請求項5に記載のセンサーデバイス。
- 前記圧電性フィルムの少なくとも折り返し部分の外表面上に貼り付けられる保護フィルムをさらに備え、前記保護フィルムは、当該保護フィルムと前記圧電性フィルムとによるバイモルフ効果により、前記圧電性フィルムの前記折り返し部分を外方から押圧したとき、前記圧電性フィルムの前記可動部において伸長変形を生じさせるように作用するものであり、
前記電極は、前記圧電性フィルムの前記可動部における伸長または圧縮変形がもたらす出力電圧を取り出すための伸長/圧縮変形検出用電極をさらに含み、
前記圧電性フィルムの前記折り返し部分の内周側に配置される弾性体をさらに備える、
請求項7に記載のセンサーデバイス。 - 前記圧電性フィルムは、ポリ乳酸からなる、請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載のセンサーデバイス。
- 請求項1ないし9のいずれかに記載のセンサーデバイスをHMI(ヒューマンマシンインタフェース)として組み込んだ、電子機器。
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JPWO2013175848A1 (ja) | 2016-01-12 |
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US20150168237A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
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