WO2013146517A1 - 被研磨物保持材及びこれに用いる積層板 - Google Patents
被研磨物保持材及びこれに用いる積層板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013146517A1 WO2013146517A1 PCT/JP2013/058034 JP2013058034W WO2013146517A1 WO 2013146517 A1 WO2013146517 A1 WO 2013146517A1 JP 2013058034 W JP2013058034 W JP 2013058034W WO 2013146517 A1 WO2013146517 A1 WO 2013146517A1
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- Prior art keywords
- resin
- mass
- polished
- parts
- base material
- Prior art date
Links
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/27—Work carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/27—Work carriers
- B24B37/28—Work carriers for double side lapping of plane surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2926—Coated or impregnated inorganic fiber fabric
- Y10T442/2992—Coated or impregnated glass fiber fabric
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a workpiece holding material and a laminate used for the same.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-078719 filed in Japan on March 30, 2012 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-269289 filed in Japan on December 10, 2012. The contents are incorporated herein.
- the laminate used as the object to be polished is a predetermined number of prepregs obtained by impregnating and drying a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin on the fiber base material
- a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin
- the laminated plate is processed into a workpiece holding material as follows. A disc having a predetermined size is cut out from a regular laminate and one or more circular holes are formed in the laminate. Further, gear teeth are formed around the disk.
- polishing is performed using the workpiece holding material thus manufactured, the holding material is set in a polishing machine, and the workpiece is held in the circular hole.
- the teeth of the drive gear are engaged with the teeth around the holding material to drive the holding material.
- the object to be polished held in the circular hole is also driven, and the surface of the object to be polished is polished by the abrasive that is in contact therewith.
- thermosetting resin composition such as an epoxy resin on an organic fiber base material such as aramid fiber, PBO fiber, wholly aromatic polyester fiber, and high-strength polyethylene fiber is used as a surface layer.
- a prepreg obtained by impregnating a glass fiber base material with a thermosetting resin composition such as an epoxy resin as an intermediate layer, and laminating and heating and pressing these prepregs (for example, Patent Document 2) Etc.) are being studied.
- Patent Document 2 Etc. there is a problem of distortion due to the difference in the linear expansion coefficient between the organic fiber base material used for the surface layer and the glass fiber material used for the intermediate layer. There was room for improvement in terms of improvement.
- organic fibers such as aramid fiber, PBO fiber, wholly aromatic polyester fiber, and high-strength polyethylene fiber are expensive compared to glass fiber. It has been desired to achieve both suppression of warpage in the holding material and improvement in sheet thickness accuracy and suppression of generation of scratches in the object to be polished.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and by using the same glass fiber base material as the fiber base material used for the intermediate layer as the fiber base material used for the surface layer, warpage in the workpiece holding material accompanying the thinning of the substrate.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an object holding material that improves the plate thickness accuracy, suppresses the occurrence of scratches in the object to be polished, has good wear resistance, and is economically advantageous. .
- the object to be polished holding material of the present invention is an object holding material having a first resin layer impregnated in a first fiber base and heat-pressed to form a first resin layer as an outermost layer.
- the first fiber base material is a glass fiber base material, and the structure derived from a resin having a novolac skeleton in the first resin layer excluding the first fiber base material is 50% by mass or more. It is characterized by including in the ratio.
- the material to be polished according to the present invention may include the first fiber base in the first resin layer at a ratio of 25% by mass to 60% by mass.
- the first fiber base material may be a glass fiber woven fabric having a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 or more and 150 g / m 2 or less.
- the first resin composition may include one or more resins selected from a novolac type epoxy resin and a novolac type phenol resin.
- the first resin composition may contain 40 parts by mass or more and 80 parts by mass or less of novolac type epoxy resin in 100 parts by mass of the composition.
- the first resin composition may contain 20 parts by mass or more and 40 parts by mass or less of novolac type phenol resin in 100 parts by mass of the composition.
- the first resin composition may further contain bisphenol A type epoxy resin in a proportion of 5 parts by mass or more and 40 parts by mass or less in 100 parts by mass of the composition. .
- the workpiece holding material of the present invention has one or more second resin layers in the inner layer formed by impregnating the second fiber composition with the second resin composition and heating and pressurizing the second resin composition.
- the second fiber base material may be a glass fiber base material.
- the second fiber base material may be a glass fiber woven fabric having a basis weight of 100 g / m 2 or more and 220 g / m 2 or less.
- the laminate of the present invention is characterized by being used for the above-mentioned polished object holding material.
- the present invention it is possible to improve the warpage and plate thickness accuracy in the workpiece holding material accompanying the thinning of the substrate, suppress the generation of scratches in the workpiece, improve wear resistance, and further economically.
- An advantageous material to be polished can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of an object holding material of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a laminate used for the object holding material of the present invention.
- the workpiece holding material 1 of the present invention is, for example, a flat plate having a shape as shown in the plan view of FIG. 1, and such a workpiece holding material 1 is, for example, a standard scale as shown in FIG.
- a disc having a predetermined size is cut out from the laminated plate 2 and one or a plurality of circular holes 11 are formed in the cut disc, and gear teeth 12 are formed around the disc. it can.
- the object holding material 1 is set in a polishing machine and is inserted into the circular hole 11 of the object holding material 1.
- the object to be polished is held, the teeth of the drive gear are meshed with the gear teeth 12 around the object holding material 1, and the object to be polished 1 and the circular hole 11 of the object holding material 1 are inserted into the circular holes 11. This can be performed by driving the held object to be polished.
- the workpiece holding material 1 of the present invention and the laminate 2 used therein are impregnated with a first resin composition on a first fiber base material 211 and heated and pressurized to form a first resin layer 21.
- the structure derived from is contained at a ratio of 50% by mass or more. This improves the warpage and plate thickness accuracy in the workpiece holding material accompanying the thinning of the substrate, suppresses the generation of scratches in the workpiece, improves wear resistance, and is economically advantageous.
- a workpiece holding material can be obtained.
- the first resin layer excluding the first fiber base material preferably contains 60% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, of a structure derived from a resin having a novolak skeleton.
- the resin having a novolak skeleton include novolak type epoxy resins such as phenol novolak type epoxy resin and cresol novolak type epoxy resin, phenol novolak resin, cresol novolak resin, triazine novolak resin, cashew modified novolak resin, melamine resin, Examples thereof include novolak-type phenolic resins such as phenoxy-modified novolak resin, xylene-modified novolak resin, and mesitylene-modified novolak resin.
- the first resin in the first resin layer means that the first resin layer excluding the first fiber base contains a structure derived from a resin having a novolac skeleton at a predetermined mass%.
- a predetermined amount of the above-described resin having a novolak skeleton as a composition it means that the wear resistance is improved in the first resin layer excluding the first fiber substrate.
- the first resin layer 21 constituting the outermost layer in the workpiece holding material 1 of the present invention and the laminate 2 used for the same will be described in detail.
- the first resin layer 21 is formed by impregnating the first fiber base material 211 with the first resin composition and heating and pressing it.
- the first fiber base material 211 used for the first resin layer 21 it is preferable to use a glass fiber woven fabric having a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 or more and 150 g / m 2 or less, and a basis weight of 48 g / m 2 or more. More preferably, a glass fiber woven fabric of 105 g / m 2 or less is used. Thereby, generation
- the first fiber base material 211 it is preferable to use a glass fiber woven fabric having 100 or more and 300 or less filaments, and a glass fiber woven fabric having 150 or more and 250 or less filaments. It is more preferable. Thereby, generation
- glass fiber woven fabric for example, IPC specifications # 1501, # 1504, # 2117, # 2116, # 1116, # 3313, # 2319, # 1280, # 1080, # 1078, # 1067, # 106 The one of style is mentioned. These glass fiber woven fabrics may be subjected to fiber opening or flattening.
- a glass component which comprises the 1st fiber base material 211 used for the 1st resin layer 21 For example, E glass, NE glass, C glass, D glass, S glass, T glass, Q glass, AR glass, etc. are mentioned. Among these, T glass is preferable from the viewpoint of wear resistance, and E glass is preferable from the viewpoint of productivity and economy.
- the workpiece holding material 1 of the present invention preferably contains the first fiber substrate 211 in the first resin layer 21 at a ratio of 25% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, 45% by mass or more, More preferably, it is contained at a ratio of 60% by mass or less.
- the first resin base material 21 contains the first fiber base material 211 in a ratio of 25 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less. More preferably, it is contained at a ratio of 35 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less.
- thermosetting resin such as urea resin, melamine resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, alkyd resin, urethane resin is preferable, Epoxy resins are particularly preferred.
- Any epoxy resin may be used as long as it has two or more epoxy groups in the molecule, for example, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol E type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, bisphenol Z type.
- the epoxy resin one of these can be used alone, or two or more having different weight average molecular weights are used in combination, or one or two or more thereof and a prepolymer thereof are used in combination. You can also. From the viewpoint of wear resistance, a novolac type epoxy resin is more preferable, and a cresol novolac type epoxy resin is particularly preferable.
- the content of the novolac type epoxy resin is not particularly limited, but it is more preferable that the novolac type epoxy resin is contained in a proportion of 40 parts by mass or more and 80 parts by mass or less in 100 parts by mass of the first resin composition. It is particularly preferable to include it in a proportion of not less than 60 parts by mass and not more than 60 parts by mass.
- the surface hardness of the 1st resin layer 21 can be raised, and the effect which improves abrasion resistance can be acquired. Further, since the abrasion of the resin skin layer is delayed, it is possible to extend the time until the glass fiber is exposed to the polished surface, thereby obtaining the effect of suppressing the generation of scratches on the object to be polished. .
- bisphenol type epoxy resin is more preferable, and bisphenol A type epoxy resin is particularly preferable.
- the content of the bisphenol A type epoxy resin is not particularly limited, but it is more preferable that the bisphenol A type epoxy resin is contained in a proportion of 5 parts by mass or more and 40 parts by mass or less in 100 parts by mass of the first resin composition. It is particularly preferable to include at a ratio of 10 parts by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less. Thereby, the curvature of a to-be-polished object holding material can be suppressed, and the smoothness of a to-be-polished object can be improved.
- a commonly used curing agent or curing accelerator for a general epoxy resin can be contained.
- the curing agent that can be used known ones can be used, for example, novolak-type phenol resins such as phenol novolak resins and cresol novolak resins, and polyhydric phenols such as 1,1,1-trishydroxyphenylethane.
- amine curing agents such as aromatic amines and aliphatic amines, acid anhydrides, dicyandiamide, hydrazide compounds and the like.
- a novolac type phenol resin is more preferable, and a phenol novolac resin is particularly preferable.
- the content of the novolac type phenol resin is not particularly limited, but it is more preferable that the novolac type phenol resin is contained in a proportion of 20 parts by mass or more and 40 parts by mass or less in 100 parts by mass of the first resin composition. It is particularly preferable to include it in a proportion of not less than 35 parts by mass. Thereby, the surface hardness of the 1st resin layer 21 can be raised, and the effect which improves abrasion resistance can be acquired. Further, since the abrasion of the resin skin layer is delayed, it is possible to extend the time until the glass fiber is exposed to the polished surface, thereby obtaining the effect of suppressing the generation of scratches on the object to be polished. .
- the first resin composition impregnated in the first fiber base material 211 may contain an inorganic filler.
- the inorganic filler that can be used is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alumina, kaolin clay, silica, titanium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, talc, and mica. . These inorganic fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. By using the inorganic filler, the strength of the first resin layer can be improved. Moreover, since the linear expansion coefficient of the first resin layer can be reduced by using the inorganic filler, the linear expansion coefficient of the first resin layer can be reduced by appropriately adjusting the blending amount of the inorganic filler. Further, it becomes possible to make the coefficient of linear expansion of the second resin layer, which will be described later, closer, and it is also possible to suppress warpage and to improve the plate thickness accuracy in the workpiece holding material accompanying the thinning of the substrate.
- the second resin layer 22 constituting the inner layer in the workpiece holding material 1 of the present invention and the laminate 2 used for the same will be described in detail.
- the second resin layer 22 is obtained by impregnating the second fiber base material 221 with the second resin composition and heating and pressurizing it, and the second fiber base material is a glass fiber base material. Is.
- the second fiber base material 221 used for the second resin layer 22 it is preferable to use a glass fiber woven fabric having a basis weight of 100 g / m 2 or more and 220 g / m 2 or less, and a basis weight of 140 g / m 2 or more. It is more preferable to use a glass fiber woven fabric of 220 g / m 2 or less. As a result, it is possible to obtain the effects of suppressing warpage and improving the plate thickness accuracy in the workpiece holding material accompanying the thinning of the substrate. Further, as the second fiber base material 221, it is preferable to use a glass fiber woven fabric having 300 to 500 filaments, and a glass fiber woven fabric having 350 to 450 filaments. It is more preferable.
- the second fiber base material 221 it is preferable to use a glass fiber woven fabric having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m or more and 250 ⁇ m or less, and it is more preferable to use a glass fiber woven fabric having a thickness of 180 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less. .
- a glass fiber woven fabric having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m or more and 250 ⁇ m or less
- a glass fiber woven fabric having a thickness of 180 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less.
- Examples of such glass fiber woven fabrics include IPC specifications # 1116, # 2116, # 2117, # 1504, # 1501, # 7628, and # 7629 style. These glass fiber woven fabrics may be subjected to fiber opening or flattening.
- E glass is preferable from the viewpoint of productivity and economy.
- the workpiece holding material 1 of the present invention preferably contains the second fiber base material 221 in the second resin layer 22 at a ratio of 50% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, 60% by mass or more, More preferably, it is contained at a ratio of 70% by mass or less.
- the same resin composition as that of the first resin composition described above can be used.
- the linear expansion coefficient of the first resin layer and the linear expansion coefficient of the second resin layer described above are made closer by appropriately adjusting the blending amount of the inorganic filler. Accordingly, it becomes possible to suppress warpage and to improve the plate thickness accuracy in the workpiece holding material accompanying the thinning of the substrate.
- the first resin composition is dissolved in a solvent to prepare a first resin composition varnish having a solid content of about 30 to 80% by mass, preferably 50 to 70% by mass. This is impregnated into the first fiber base material 211 and then dried to obtain a first prepreg.
- the second resin composition is dissolved in a solvent to prepare a second resin composition varnish having a solid content of about 30 to 80% by mass, preferably 50 to 70% by mass. This is impregnated into the second fiber base 221 and then dried to obtain a second prepreg.
- the solvent examples include methyl ethyl ketone, toluene / cellosolve, methyl ethyl ketone / toluene, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dimethylformamide, cyclohexanone and the like.
- the first prepreg is disposed in the outermost layer (surface layer)
- the second prepreg is disposed in the inner layer (intermediate layer)
- a predetermined number of prepregs are stacked, and sandwiched between mirror plates covered with a release film, and pressed.
- the laminated board 2 can be obtained by heat-press molding between hot plates.
- the conditions for the heat and pressure molding are not particularly limited, but are usually performed at a temperature of 160 to 200 ° C. and a pressure of 5 to 50 MPa for about 90 to 150 minutes.
- the number of prepregs used is adjusted according to the type of polishing object such as silicon wafer and hard disk and polishing conditions.
- the thickness of the workpiece holding material 1 and the laminate 2 used therein are appropriately selected according to the type of the workpiece to be polished and the polishing conditions, and are usually about 0.3 to 2.0 mm, preferably Is about 0.4 to 1.0 mm.
- Epoxy resin Cresol novolac type epoxy resin 1 DIC Corporation, Epicron N-690 (softening point 90 ° C., epoxy equivalent 225 g / eq) Bisphenol A type epoxy resin 1: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Epicoat 1001 (softening point 64 ° C., epoxy equivalent 475 g / eq)
- Hardener Phenol novolak resin 1 PR-51470 (softening point 107 ° C., hydroxyl group equivalent 105 g / eq) manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.
- Dicyandiamide Nippon Carbide Industries, DDA (3) Curing accelerator 2-Phenyl-4-methylimidazole (2P4MZ): Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. (4) Glass fiber woven fabric Glass fiber woven fabric 1 (GC1): Unitika Glass Fiber Co., Ltd., E10T (E (Glass, 106 g / m 2 per unit area, filament diameter of about 5 ⁇ m, number of filaments of about 400, thickness of 90 ⁇ m) Glass fiber woven fabric 2 (GC2): manufactured by Unitika Glass Fiber Co., Ltd., E18S (manufactured by E glass, basis weight 210 g / m 2 , filament diameter of about 9 ⁇ m, number of filaments of about 400, thickness of 180 ⁇ m) Glass fiber woven fabric 3 (GC3): manufactured by Unitika Glass Fiber Co., Ltd., E06B (E glass, basis weight 48 g / m 2 , filament diameter of about 5 ⁇ m, number of filaments of about
- Example 1 Preparation of resin composition varnish for first and second fiber substrates 50 parts by mass of cresol novolac type epoxy resin 1, 20 parts by mass of bisphenol A type epoxy resin 1, 30 parts by mass of phenol novolac resin 1 and 2P4MZ Methyl ethyl ketone was added as a solvent to a mixture composed of 0.1 part by mass to prepare a varnish of resin composition A having a solid content of 55% by mass.
- Preparation of first prepreg Glass fiber woven fabric 1 was impregnated with varnish of resin composition A and dried to prepare prepreg 1A40 (GC1 / resin composition A having a resin composition amount of 40% by mass and a glass fiber woven fabric amount of 60% by mass. / Meaning 40% by mass of resin composition).
- Preparation of second prepreg Glass fiber woven fabric 2 was impregnated with varnish of resin composition A and dried to obtain prepreg 2A41 (GC2 / resin composition A having a resin composition amount of 41% by mass and a glass fiber woven fabric amount of 59% by mass. / Resin composition amount 41 mass%).
- Preparation of laminate for polishing object holding material Mirrors coated with a release film, with two prepregs 1A40 arranged in the outermost layer (surface layer) and three prepregs 2A41 arranged in the inner layer (intermediate layer)
- the laminate was sandwiched between face plates and heated and pressed between press hot plates to produce a laminated plate having a length of 1250 mm, a width of 1250 mm, and a thickness of 0.8 mm.
- the heating and pressing conditions were as follows: a heating temperature of 180 ° C., a pressing pressure of 40 MPa, and a pressing time of 120 minutes.
- Examples 2 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 and 4 The compositions shown in Table 1 were blended to prepare the varnishes of the resin compositions A to G as the varnishes of the resin compositions for the first and second fiber substrates. Thereafter, GC1 to GC3 as the first fiber base material are impregnated with the resin composition varnish in the combination shown in Table 1 so that the GC amount shown in Table 1 is obtained, and then dried and placed in the outermost layer.
- Prepreg 1B40 (GC1 / resin composition B / resin composition amount 40% by mass, only resin composition type is different hereinafter) 1C40, 1D40, 1E40, 1F40, 1G40, 1A50 (GC1 / resin composition A / resin) 1B50, 1C50, 2A41 (GC2 / resin composition A / resin composition amount 41 mass%), 3A74 (GC3 / resin composition A / resin composition) 3B74, 3C74, 3D74, and 3E74 were prepared. Further, the resin composition varnish was impregnated with GC2 as the second fiber base material in the combination shown in Table 1 so as to have the GC amount shown in Table 1, and then dried.
- Prepreg 2A41 (GC2 / resin composition A / resin composition amount 41% by mass, hereinafter different only in resin composition) 2B41, 2C41, 2D41, 2E41, 2F41, 2G41, 2A35 (GC2 / resin) 2B35, 2C35, 2D35, 2E35 were prepared, and the number of sheets shown in Table 1 was stacked and arranged. Other than that was carried out similarly to Example 1, and produced the laminated body for to-be-polished material holding
- Comparative Examples 2 and 3 The compositions shown in Table 1 were blended to adjust the varnishes of the resin compositions A and F as the varnishes of the resin compositions for the first and second fiber substrates, respectively. Thereafter, the aramid fiber woven fabric AC4 as the first fiber base material was impregnated with the varnishes of the resin compositions A and F and then dried. As a prepreg disposed in the outermost layer, prepreg 4A55 (AC4 / resin composition A / resin composition amount 55% by mass, hereinafter, only resin composition type is different) 4F40 was produced.
- GC2 as the second fiber base material is impregnated with the varnish of the resin composition A, F, and then dried, and the prepreg 2A41 (GC2 / resin composition A / resin composition amount of 41% by mass is disposed as the inner layer) 2F41 was prepared.
- the prepreg 2A41 GC2 / resin composition A / resin composition amount of 41% by mass is disposed as the inner layer 2F41 was prepared.
- maintenance material was carried out similarly to Example 1, and produced the laminated body for to-be-polished material holding
- Evaluation Method Table 1 shows the results of the following evaluations on the laminates for the workpiece holding material and the workpiece holding materials prepared in Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
- Glass transition temperature A test piece having a width of 10 mm, a thickness of 0.8 mm, and a length of 50 mm was cut out from the obtained laminate for a workpiece holding material, and 5 ° C. using a DMA device (DMA 2980 manufactured by TA Instruments). The dynamic viscoelasticity was measured by applying a strain of 1 Hz with the temperature rising at a rate of 1 minute. The glass transition temperature was a temperature at which tan ⁇ exhibited a maximum value.
- Barcol hardness Based on JIS K 6711 “General Test Method for Thermosetting Plastics”, the bar-cold hardness (hardness meter: GYZJ934-1) at 25 ° C. was measured for the obtained laminate for a workpiece holding material.
- Abrasion Resistance A laminate for polishing object holding material having a hole of 200 mm ⁇ in the vicinity of the center of the obtained 515 mm ⁇ disk-shaped lamination plate was polished using a double-side polishing apparatus.
- a silicon wafer having a thickness of 0.7 mm is put into a 200 mm ⁇ hole inside the obtained workpiece holding material, and the surface pressure is 9.8 MPa, the carrier rotation speed is 5 rpm, and the upper and lower polishing plates are rotated at 20 rpm for 180 minutes. Polishing was performed.
- a wear amount of 12 ⁇ m or less was marked with ⁇ , and a wear amount exceeding 12 ⁇ m was marked with ⁇ .
- Warpage The obtained workpiece holding material was laid flat on a flat plate and the lift value was measured.
- the lift value of 5 mm or less was rated as “ ⁇ ”, and the lift value exceeding 5 mm as “x”.
- R MAX -R MIN was determined for the obtained workpiece holding material using a contact-type surface roughness meter.
- the case where R MAX -R MIN is 4 ⁇ m or less is marked as “ ⁇ ”, the case where it exceeds 4 ⁇ m, and the case where it is 6 ⁇ m or less is given as “ ⁇ ” and over 6 ⁇ m.
- a first fiber base material is impregnated with a first resin composition, and this is heated and pressed to have a first resin layer as an outermost layer, and a glass fiber base material as the first fiber base material
- the glass transition temperature heat resistance
- the thickness surface hardness
- glass fiber woven fabrics having a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 or more and 150 g / m 2 or less were used as the first fiber base material, smoothness was particularly excellent. It was.
- Comparative Examples 2 and 3 in which an aramid fiber woven fabric was used instead of the glass fiber substrate as the first fiber substrate, the warpage was inferior.
- Comparative Examples 1, 3, and 4 in which the proportion of the structure derived from the resin having a novolak skeleton in the first resin layer is less than 50% by mass, the glass transition temperature (heat resistance), the barcol hardness (surface hardness) ) was low, resulting in poor wear resistance.
- the present invention it is possible to improve the warpage and plate thickness accuracy in the workpiece holding material accompanying the thinning of the substrate, suppress the generation of scratches in the workpiece, improve wear resistance, and further economically.
- An advantageous material to be polished and a laminated plate used therefor can be obtained. Therefore, this invention can be used suitably for a to-be-polished material holding
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2012年3月30日に日本に出願された特願2012-078719号、及び2012年12月10日に日本に出願された特願2012-269289号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
積層板は、次のようにして被研磨物保持材へ加工する。定尺の積層板から所定寸法の円板を切り出し、この積層板に1ないし複数個の円形の孔を開ける。また、円板の周囲には、歯車の歯を形成する。このようにして製作した被研磨物保持材を用いて研磨を行なうときは、前記保持材を研磨機にセットし、その円形の孔には被研磨物を保持する。保持材の周囲の歯に駆動歯車の歯を噛み合わせて、保持材を駆動させる。これに伴って、円形の孔に保持した被研磨物も駆動され、被研磨物の表面は、これに当接している研磨材によって研磨される。
これらの改善のため、被研磨物にスクラッチを発生させない被研磨物保持材を形成する材料として、アラミド系繊維(例えば、特許文献1参照。)が検討されているものの、被研磨物保持材に対するさらなる耐摩耗性の向上や、被研磨物である基板の薄肉化に伴う被研磨物保持材における反り抑制や板厚精度の向上が求められていた。
本発明の被研磨物保持材は、第1の繊維基材に第1の樹脂組成物を含浸し、これを加熱加圧してなる第1の樹脂層を最外層に有する被研磨物保持材であって、前記第1の繊維基材がガラス繊維基材であり、前記第1の繊維基材を除く前記第1の樹脂層中に、ノボラック骨格を有する樹脂に由来する構造を50質量%以上の割合で含むことを特徴とする。
(1)エポキシ樹脂
クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂1:DIC株式会社製、エピクロンN-690(軟化点90℃、エポキシ当量225g/eq)
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂1:三菱化学株式会社製、エピコート1001(軟化点64℃、エポキシ当量475g/eq)
(2)硬化剤
フェノールノボラック樹脂1:住友ベークライト株式会社製、PR-51470(軟化点107℃、水酸基当量105g/eq)
ジシアンジアミド:日本カーバイド工業株式会社製、DDA
(3)硬化促進剤
2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール(2P4MZ):四国化成工業株式会社製
(4)ガラス繊維織布
ガラス繊維織布1(GC1):ユニチカグラスファイバー株式会社製、E10T(Eガラス製、目付106g/m2、フィラメント径約5μm、フィラメント本数約400本、厚さ90μm)
ガラス繊維織布2(GC2):ユニチカグラスファイバー株式会社製、E18S(Eガラス製、目付210g/m2、フィラメント径約9μm、フィラメント本数約400本、厚さ180μm)
ガラス繊維織布3(GC3):ユニチカグラスファイバー株式会社製、E06B(Eガラス製、目付48g/m2、フィラメント径約5μm、フィラメント本数約200本、厚さ55μm)
アラミド繊維織布4(AC4):旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社製、アラミド繊維職布(テクノーラ製、目付60.6g/m2、フィラメント径18μm、フィラメント本数65本、厚さ95μm)
第1及び第2の繊維基材用の樹脂組成物ワニスの調製
クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂1を50質量部、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂1を20質量部、フェノールノボラック樹脂1を30質量部、2P4MZを0.1質量部、からなる混合物に溶媒としてメチルエチルケトンを加えて固形分55質量%の樹脂組成物Aのワニスを調製した。
ガラス繊維織布1に樹脂組成物Aのワニスを含浸後乾燥して、樹脂組成物量40質量%、ガラス繊維織布量60質量%のプリプレグ1A40(GC1/樹脂組成物A/樹脂組成物量40質量%の意)を作製した。
ガラス繊維織布2に樹脂組成物Aのワニスを含浸後乾燥して、樹脂組成物量41質量%、ガラス繊維織布量59質量%のプリプレグ2A41(GC2/樹脂組成物A/樹脂組成物量41質量%の意)を作製した。
プリプレグ1A40を2枚、最外層(表面層)に配置し、プリプレグ2A41を3枚、内層(中間層)に配置して重ね、離型フィルムで被覆した鏡面板に挟み込んで、プレス熱盤間で加熱加圧成形して、縦1250mm、横1250mm、厚さ0.8mmの積層板を作製した。加熱加圧成形の条件は、加熱温度180℃、加圧圧力40MPa、加圧時間120分で行った。
得られた被研磨物保持材用積層板から、ルーターマシンを用いて、外形に歯車用の歯を加工して歯車の歯の凸部を結んだ線の外形寸法がφ515mmとなるようにし、被研磨物を保持する孔の内径寸法がφ200mmとなる被研磨物保持材を作製した。
表1に示した組成で配合を行って、第1及び第2の繊維基材用の樹脂組成物のワニスとして、それぞれ樹脂組成物A~Gのワニスを調整した。そののち、第1の繊維基材としてのGC1~GC3に、表1に示した組合せで樹脂組成物のワニスを表1に示したGC量になるように含浸後、乾燥した、最外層に配置するプリプレグとしてプリプレグ1B40(GC1/樹脂組成物B/樹脂組成物量40質量%の意、以下樹脂組成物種のみ相違)、1C40、1D40、1E40、1F40、1G40、1A50(GC1/樹脂組成物A/樹脂組成物量50質量%の意、以下樹脂組成物種のみ相違)、1B50、1C50、2A41(GC2/樹脂組成物A/樹脂組成物量41質量%の意)、3A74(GC3/樹脂組成物A/樹脂組成物量74質量%の意、以下樹脂組成物種のみ相違)、3B74、3C74、3D74、3E74を作製した。また、第2の繊維基材としてのGC2に表1に示した組合せで樹脂組成物のワニスを表1に示したGC量になるように含浸後、乾燥した。内層に配置するプリプレグとしてプリプレグ2A41(GC2/樹脂組成物A/樹脂組成物量41質量%の意、以下樹脂組成物種のみ相違)、2B41、2C41、2D41、2E41、2F41、2G41、2A35(GC2/樹脂組成物A/樹脂組成物量35質量%の意、以下樹脂組成物種のみ相違)、2B35、2C35、2D35、2E35、を作製し、表1に示した枚数を重ねて配置した。それ以外は、実施例1と同様にして、被研磨物保持材用積層板、被研磨物保持材を作製した。
表1に示した組成で配合を行って、第1及び第2の繊維基材用の樹脂組成物のワニスとして、それぞれ、樹脂組成物A、Fのワニスを調整した。そののち、第1の繊維基材としてのアラミド繊維織布AC4に、樹脂組成物A、Fのワニスを含浸後、乾燥した。最外層に配置するプリプレグとしてプリプレグ4A55(AC4/樹脂組成物A/樹脂組成物量55質量%の意、以下樹脂組成物種のみ相違)、4F40を作製した。また、第2の繊維基材としてのGC2に樹脂組成物A、Fのワニスを含浸後、乾燥した、内層に配置するプリプレグとしてプリプレグ2A41(GC2/樹脂組成物A/樹脂組成物量41質量%の意、以下樹脂組成物種のみ相違)、2F41を作製した。それ以外は、実施例1と同様にして、被研磨物保持材用積層板、被研磨物保持材を作製した。
実施例1~14、比較例1~4で作製した被研磨物保持材用積層板、被研磨物保持材について、下記の評価を行った結果を、表1に示した。
得られた被研磨物保持材用積層板から、幅10mm、厚さ0.8mm、長さ50mmの試験片を切り出し、DMA装置(TAインスツルメント社製DMA2980)を用いて5℃/分の割合で昇温しながら、周波数1Hzの歪みを与えて動的粘弾性の測定を行った。ガラス転移温度は、tanδが最大値を示す温度とした。
得られた被研磨物保持材用積層板について、JIS K 6711「熱硬化性プラスチック一般試験方法」に基づいて、25℃におけるバーコール硬さ(硬度計:GYZJ934-1)を測定した。
得られた被研磨物保持材515mmφの円盤状の積層板に中央付近に200mmφの穴をあけた被研磨物保持材用積層板を両面研磨装置を用いて研磨した。得られた被研磨物保持材の内部にある200mmφの穴部に、0.7mm厚のシリコンウェハを入れ、面圧9.8MPa、キャリア回転数5rpm、上下研磨プレートの回転数20rpmで、180分間研磨を実施した。摩耗量が12μm以下を○、12μmを超えるものを×とした。
得られた被研磨物保持材を平盤に平置きして、その浮き上がり値を測定した。浮き上がり値が、5mm以下のものを○、5mmを超えるものを×とした。
得られた被研磨物保持材について、接触式表面粗さ計を用いて、表面凹凸差RMAX-RMINを求めた。RMAX-RMINが4μm以下であるものを◎、4μmを超え、6μm以下であるものを〇、6μmを超えるものと×とした。
一方、第1の繊維基材としてガラス繊維基材を用いる代わりにアラミド繊維織布を用いた比較例2、3では、反りが劣る結果となった。また、第1の樹脂層中におけるノボラック骨格を有する樹脂に由来する構造の割合が50質量%に満たない比較例1、3、4では、ガラス転移温度(耐熱性)、バーコール硬さ(表面硬度)が低く、耐摩耗性が劣る結果となった。
11 円形の孔
12 歯車の歯
2 被研磨物保持材用の積層板
21 第1の樹脂層
211 第1の繊維基材
22 第2の樹脂層
221 第2の繊維基材
Claims (10)
- 第1の繊維基材に第1の樹脂組成物を含浸し、これを加熱加圧してなる第1の樹脂層を最外層に有する被研磨物保持材であって、
前記第1の繊維基材がガラス繊維基材であり、
前記第1の繊維基材を除く前記第1の樹脂層中に、ノボラック骨格を有する樹脂に由来する構造を50質量%以上の割合で含むことを特徴とする被研磨物保持材。 - 前記第1の樹脂層中に、前記第1の繊維基材を25質量%以上、60質量%以下の割合で含む請求項1に記載の被研磨物保持材。
- 前記第1の繊維基材が、目付が30g/m2以上、150g/m2以下のガラス繊維織布である請求項1又は2に記載の被研磨物保持材。
- 前記第1の樹脂組成物がノボラック型エポキシ樹脂及びノボラック型フェノール樹脂から選ばれる1種以上の樹脂を含む請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の被研磨物保持材。
- 前記第1の樹脂組成物が前記組成物100質量部中にノボラック型エポキシ樹脂を40質量部以上、80質量部以下の割合で含む請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の被研磨物保持材。
- 前記第1の樹脂組成物が前記組成物100質量部中にノボラック型フェノール樹脂を20質量部以上、40質量部以下の割合で含む請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の被研磨物保持材。
- 前記第1の樹脂組成物が前記組成物100質量部中にさらにビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂を5質量部以上、40質量部以下の割合で含む請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の被研磨物保持材。
- 第2の繊維基材に第2の樹脂組成物を含浸し、これを加熱加圧してなる1または2以上の第2の樹脂層を内層に有するものであり、前記第2の繊維基材がガラス繊維基材である請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の被研磨物保持材。
- 前記第2の繊維基材が、目付が100g/m2以上、220g/m2以下のガラス繊維織布である請求項8に記載の被研磨物保持材。
- 請求項1ないし9のいずれか1項に記載の被研磨物保持材に用いられることを特徴とする積層板。
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CN201380016325.2A CN104245231A (zh) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-21 | 被研磨物保持件以及用于被研磨物保持件的层叠板 |
SG11201405634XA SG11201405634XA (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-21 | Holder for polished work, and laminate plate used for same |
US14/385,849 US20150050868A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-21 | Holder for polished work, and laminate plate used for same |
EP13768331.4A EP2832498A4 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-21 | MATERIAL FOR HOLDING A POLISHING ARTICLE AND LAMINATE PLATE USING THE MATERIAL |
KR20147026782A KR20140136955A (ko) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-21 | 피연마물 유지재 및 이것에 사용하는 적층판 |
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CN105538828A (zh) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-05-04 | 三星电机株式会社 | 半固化片及其制造方法 |
WO2017140121A1 (zh) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-24 | 苏州振瑞昌材料科技有限公司 | 一种由带导流层的预织件制成的电木浪板及其制造方法 |
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JP7062331B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-16 | 2022-05-06 | 株式会社ディスコ | 芯材の製造方法及び銅張積層板の製造方法 |
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KR20140136955A (ko) | 2014-12-01 |
CN104245231A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2832498A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
SG11201405634XA (en) | 2014-10-30 |
EP2832498A4 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
US20150050868A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
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