WO2013145919A1 - 電力変換装置 - Google Patents
電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013145919A1 WO2013145919A1 PCT/JP2013/053611 JP2013053611W WO2013145919A1 WO 2013145919 A1 WO2013145919 A1 WO 2013145919A1 JP 2013053611 W JP2013053611 W JP 2013053611W WO 2013145919 A1 WO2013145919 A1 WO 2013145919A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- power
- flow path
- connector
- power semiconductor
- dcdc converter
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/007—Physical arrangements or structures of drive train converters specially adapted for the propulsion motors of electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/15—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with additional electric power supply
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/51—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by AC-motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/20—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
- B60L53/24—Using the vehicle's propulsion converter for charging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/10—Arrangements incorporating converting means for enabling loads to be operated at will from different kinds of power supplies, e.g. from ac or dc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
- H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33569—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
- H02M3/33573—Full-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/01—Resonant DC/DC converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power conversion device, and more particularly to a power conversion device for a hybrid vehicle, an electric vehicle, and a plug-in hybrid vehicle using an engine and a motor as drive sources.
- Electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles are equipped with high-voltage storage batteries and low-voltage storage batteries.
- the high voltage storage battery supplies power to a power conversion device for driving a motor for driving the vehicle.
- the low-voltage storage battery supplies power to auxiliary equipment such as vehicle lights and radios.
- Such a vehicle is equipped with a DCDC converter device that performs power conversion from a high voltage storage battery to a low voltage storage battery or power conversion from a low voltage storage battery to a high voltage storage battery.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to reduce the size of the power converter.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to reduce the size of an integrated power conversion device in which a plurality of power conversion devices are integrated, and to shorten the wiring connection distance inside the power conversion device.
- an integrated power conversion device includes a power semiconductor module, a DCDC converter that converts a predetermined DC voltage into a different DC voltage, and smoothes the DC voltage and the power semiconductor.
- a capacitor module that supplies the smoothed DC voltage to the module and the DCDC converter, a flow path forming body that forms a flow path for flowing a refrigerant, the power semiconductor module, the DCDC converter, the capacitor module, and the flow path
- a first DC connector for transmitting the direct current, wherein the power semiconductor module is disposed at a position facing the DCDC converter across the flow path forming body.
- the connector is disposed on a predetermined surface of the case, and the connector One surface is formed along an arrangement direction of the power semiconductor module, the flow path forming body, and the DCDC converter, and the capacitor module is disposed between a predetermined surface of the case and the flow path forming body. And connected to the DC connector.
- the power converter can be downsized.
- FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing a system of a hybrid vehicle. It is a circuit diagram which shows the structure of the electric circuit shown in FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a power conversion device 200. FIG. It is the perspective view which decomposed
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the AA cross section of FIG. 4 as viewed from the arrow direction.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view seen from the arrow direction of the BB cross section of FIG. 4.
- FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the first power semiconductor module 300a of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram schematically showing a cross-sectional view of the first power semiconductor module 300a of the present embodiment cut along a cross-section C and viewed from the arrow direction. It is a circuit diagram which shows the internal circuit structure of the 1st power semiconductor module 300a. It is the figure which showed the flow of the DC power of the power converter device. It is the figure which showed the flow of the alternating current power of the power converter device.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing an external appearance of a capacitor module 500.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of a capacitor module 500.
- 2 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a built-in circuit configuration in a DCDC converter 100.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a built-in circuit configuration in a DCDC converter 100.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the arrangement of components of a DCDC converter 100.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining assembly of the DCDC converter 100 to the case 10.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the flow of power of the DCDC converter 100.
- the power conversion device described in the embodiment to which the present invention described below is applied and a system using this device solve various problems that are desired to be solved for commercialization.
- One of the various problems solved by these embodiments is a problem related to shortening the wiring connection distance inside the power converter described in the column of problems to be solved by the above-mentioned invention, and In addition to the effect of shortening the wiring connection distance inside the power conversion device described in the column of the effect of the above-described invention, various problems other than the above problems and effects can be solved and various effects can be achieved.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a control block of a hybrid vehicle (hereinafter referred to as “HEV”).
- HEV hybrid vehicle
- Motor generator MG1 not only generates rotational torque but also has a function of converting mechanical energy applied from the outside to motor generator MG1 into electric power.
- the output torque on the output side of the engine EGN is transmitted to the motor generator MG1 via the power distribution mechanism TSM, and the rotation torque from the power distribution mechanism TSM or the rotation torque generated by the motor generator MG1 is transmitted via the transmission TM and the differential gear DEF. Transmitted to the wheels.
- rotational torque is transmitted from the wheels to motor generator MG1, and AC power is generated based on the supplied rotational torque.
- the generated AC power is converted into DC power by the power conversion device 200 as will be described later, and the high-voltage battery 136 is charged. The charged power is used again as travel energy.
- the inverter circuit 140 is electrically connected to the battery 136 via the DC connector 138, and power is exchanged between the battery 136 and the inverter circuit 140.
- motor generator MG1 When motor generator MG1 is operated as a motor, inverter circuit 140 generates AC power based on DC power supplied from battery 136 via DC connector 138, and supplies it to motor generator MG1 via AC connector 188. .
- the configuration including motor generator MG1 and inverter circuit 140 operates as a motor generator unit.
- the power conversion device 200 includes a capacitor module 500 for smoothing the DC power supplied to the inverter circuit 140.
- the power conversion device 200 includes a communication connector 21 for receiving a command from a host control device or transmitting data representing a state to the host control device.
- Power conversion device 200 calculates a control amount of motor generator MG1 by control circuit 172 based on a command input from connector 21, further calculates whether to operate as a motor or a generator, and based on the calculation result.
- the control pulse is generated, and the control pulse is supplied to the driver circuit 174.
- the driver circuit 174 generates a driving pulse for controlling the inverter circuit 140 based on the supplied control pulse.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram illustrating the configuration of the inverter device 200.
- an insulated gate bipolar transistor is used as a semiconductor element, and will be abbreviated as IGBT hereinafter.
- the IGBT 328 and the diode 156 that operate as the upper arm, and the IGBT 330 and the diode 166 that operate as the lower arm constitute the series circuit 150 of the upper and lower arms.
- the inverter circuit 140 includes the series circuit 150 corresponding to three phases of the U phase, the V phase, and the W phase of the AC power to be output.
- These three phases correspond to the three phase windings of the armature winding of the motor generator MG1 corresponding to the traveling motor in this embodiment.
- the series circuit 150 of the upper and lower arms of each of the three phases outputs an alternating current from the intermediate electrode 169 that is the midpoint portion of the series circuit.
- Intermediate electrode 169 is connected to AC bus bar 802 which is an AC power line to motor generator MG1 through AC terminal 159 and AC connector 188.
- the collector electrode 153 of the IGBT 328 of the upper arm is electrically connected to the capacitor terminal 506 on the positive electrode side of the capacitor module 500 via the positive electrode terminal 157.
- the emitter electrode of the IGBT 330 of the lower arm is electrically connected to the capacitor terminal 504 on the negative electrode side of the capacitor module 500 via the negative electrode terminal 158.
- the driver circuit 174 supplies drive pulses for controlling the IGBTs 328 and IGBTs 330 constituting the upper arm and the lower arm of each phase series circuit 150 to the IGBTs 328 and IGBTs 330 of each phase.
- IGBT 328 and IGBT 330 perform conduction or cutoff operation based on the drive pulse from driver circuit 174, convert DC power supplied from battery 136 into three-phase AC power, and supply the converted power to motor generator MG1. Is done.
- the IGBT 328 includes a collector electrode 153, a signal emitter electrode 155, and a gate electrode 154.
- the IGBT 330 includes a collector electrode 163, a signal emitter electrode 165, and a gate electrode 164.
- a diode 156 is electrically connected between the collector electrode 153 and the emitter electrode 155.
- a diode 166 is electrically connected between the collector electrode 163 and the emitter electrode 165.
- MOSFET metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor
- IGBT is suitable when the DC voltage is relatively high
- MOSFET is suitable when the DC voltage is relatively low.
- the capacitor module 500 includes a positive capacitor terminal 506, a negative capacitor terminal 504, a positive power terminal 509, and a negative power terminal 508.
- the high-voltage DC power from the battery 136 is supplied to the positive-side power terminal 509 and the negative-side power terminal 508 via the DC connector 138, and the positive-side capacitor terminal 506 and the negative-side capacitor of the capacitor module 500.
- the voltage is supplied from the terminal 504 to the inverter circuit 140.
- the DC power converted from the AC power by the inverter circuit 140 is supplied to the capacitor module 500 from the positive capacitor terminal 506 and the negative capacitor terminal 504, and is connected to the positive power terminal 509 and the negative power terminal 508. Is supplied to the battery 136 via the DC connector 138 and accumulated in the battery 136.
- the control circuit 172 includes a microcomputer (hereinafter referred to as “microcomputer”) for performing arithmetic processing on the switching timing of the IGBT 328 and the IGBT 330.
- the input information to the microcomputer includes a target torque value required for the motor generator MG1, a current value supplied from the series circuit 150 to the motor generator MG1, and a magnetic pole position of the rotor of the motor generator MG1.
- the control signal received from the host control device via the connector 21 is distributed to the DCDC converter 100 via the interface cable 102. Further, the DC voltage received via the DC connector 138 is distributed to the DCDC converter 100 via the DCDC terminal 510 of the capacitor module 500.
- the first substrate 710 is mounted with a driver circuit 174, a control circuit 172, and a current sensor 180.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of the power conversion device 200.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the power conversion device 200 in order to explain the internal configuration of the case 10 of the power conversion device 200.
- the power conversion apparatus 200 includes a DC connector 138, an AC connector 188, and an LV (Low Voltage) connector 910.
- the LV connector 910 transmits a DC voltage that is different from the DC connector 138 and is stepped down by the DCDC converter 100.
- the DC connector 138, the AC connector 188, and the LV connector 910 are arranged on a predetermined plane 10 a of the case 10.
- the flat surface 10a corresponds to the upper surface of the case 10 in the present embodiment. That is, the plane 10a is arranged so that the assembly operator can see the plane 10a from the opening side of the hood of the vehicle.
- the DC connector 138, the AC connector 188, and the LV connector 910 can be easily connected, and improvement in workability can be expected.
- the capacitor module 500 is disposed in the upper part of the case 10.
- the plurality of first power semiconductor modules 300 a to 300 c constituting the inverter circuit 140 are arranged on one side surface side of the case 10.
- the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c are disposed substantially perpendicular to the capacitor module 500.
- the DCDC converter 100 is disposed on the other side surface of the case 10.
- the first substrate 710 is mounted with the control circuit 172, the drive circuit 174, the current sensor 180, and the connector 21. Note that it is not essential to mount the control circuit 172, the current sensor 180, and the connector 21 on the first substrate 710, and these components may be separated from the first substrate 710 depending on the mounting space or the like.
- the first substrate 710 is disposed so that its mounting surface is parallel to the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c.
- the upper surface side cover 3 is fixed with bolts so as to cover the opening in the upper surface direction of the case 10.
- the first side cover 904 is fixed by a bolt so as to cover the opening on the side where the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c are accommodated.
- the first side cover 904 forms a through hole 906 for allowing the connector 21 to pass through in a region facing the connector 21.
- the second side cover 905 is bolted so as to cover the opening on the side where the DCDC converter 100 is accommodated.
- FIG. 5 is a view for helping understanding of FIG. 4, and is a cross-sectional view as viewed from the direction of the arrow of cross-section A in FIG.
- the flow path forming body 19 is disposed in the vicinity of the center of the case 10, slightly closer to the DCDC converter 100 side and disposed on the lower side of the case 10.
- the flow path forming body 19 forms a first flow path 19a and a second flow path 19b.
- the first flow path 19a and the second flow path 19b are arranged side by side along the arrangement direction D of the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c and the DCDC converter 100.
- the first flow path 19a is disposed closer to the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c than the DCDC converter 100 and is opposed to the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c.
- the second flow path 19b is disposed closer to the DCDC converter 100 than the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c and is formed to face the DCDC converter 100.
- the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c are arranged in contact with the first flow path 19a. Further, the DCDC converter 100 is disposed so as to be in contact with the second flow path 19b. That is, the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c are arranged at positions facing the DCDC converter 100 with the flow path forming body 19 in between.
- the DC connector 138 is disposed on the predetermined plane 10 a side of the case 10.
- the predetermined plane 10a is formed along the arrangement direction D of the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c, the flow path forming body 19, and the DCDC converter 100. That is, the predetermined plane 10 a is formed in parallel with the arrangement direction D.
- the capacitor module 500 is disposed between the predetermined flat surface 10 a of the case 10 and the flow path forming body 19 and is connected to the DC connector 138.
- the wiring between the capacitor module 500 and the DC connector 138 can be shortened, and the wiring for transmitting the DC power output from the capacitor module 500 can be extremely shortened.
- the capacitor module 500 is disposed so as to straddle the first flow path 19a and the second flow path 19b.
- the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c, the capacitor module 500, and the DCDC converter 100 are assembled to the case 10 from three different directions, improvement in assemblability and disassembly can be expected.
- the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c and the DCDC converter 100 are assembled from the side direction of the longitudinal side adjacent to the upper surface where the external interface of the case 10 is disposed, the first power It is possible to shorten the connection distance between the semiconductor modules 300a to 300c and the AC connector 188 and the connection distance between the DCDC converter 100 and the LV connector.
- the electrical connection distance inside the power conversion device 200 can be shortened, it is possible to reduce the size and weight of the device and improve the noise resistance.
- the case 10 has a first recess 850 for housing the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c.
- the first recess 850 is formed by a wall 850 a having a bottom surface formed by the flow path forming body 19 and a part of the side surface for housing the capacitor module 500.
- the case 10 has a second recess 851 that houses the capacitor module 500.
- the second recess 851 has a bottom surface formed by the flow path forming body 19 and the wall 850 a and a part of the side surface formed by the wall 851 a for housing the first substrate 710.
- the wall 851b forms both a space for storing the capacitor module 500 and a space for storing the DCDC converter 100.
- the first substrate 710 is disposed at a position facing the bottom surface of the first recess 850 across the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c. Further, the first substrate 710 is supported by the wall 851a and attached to cover the first recess 850 in which the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c are accommodated.
- the first substrate 710 can be thermally connected to the flow path forming body 19 via the wall 850a or the wall 851a, and the first substrate 710 can be cooled. Also, as shown in FIG. 4, it is possible to easily secure a space for mounting the current sensor 180 between the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c and the first substrate 710. Therefore, since the space inside the power conversion device 200 can be effectively used without waste, improvement in size and weight can be expected.
- the first recess 850 and the second recess 851 have different sizes depending on the components to be stored. As a result, it is easy to discriminate erroneous assembly during assembly work, and it is possible to prevent erroneous assembly.
- the first recesses 850 on the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c side are formed deeper than the second recesses 851.
- FIG. 6 is a view for explaining the flow path forming body 19, and is a cross-sectional perspective view seen from the direction of the arrow of the cross section B in FIG.
- the flow path forming body 19 includes a first opening 19c formed in the direction in which the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c are disposed, and a second opening formed in the direction in which the DCDC converter 100 is disposed. A portion 19d is formed.
- the first opening 19c is closed by the base plate 301 on which the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c are mounted.
- the base plate 301 is in direct contact with the refrigerant flowing through the first flow path 19a.
- the base plate 301 faces the first power semiconductor module 300a, the fin 302a formed facing the first power semiconductor module 300a, the fin 302b formed facing the first power semiconductor module 300b, and the first power semiconductor module 300c. And fins 302c to be formed.
- the refrigerant flows in the direction of flow 417 indicated by an arrow through the inlet pipe 13 and in the first flow path 19a formed along the longitudinal side of the case 10 in the direction of flow 418. Further, the refrigerant flows in the flow path portion formed along the short side of the case 10 as in the flow direction 421 as in the flow direction 421 to form a folded flow path. Further, the refrigerant flows in the second flow path 19b formed along the side in the longitudinal direction of the case 10 as in the flow direction 422. The second flow path 19b is provided at a position facing the first flow path 19a. Further, the refrigerant flows out through the outlet pipe 14 as in the flow direction 423.
- water is most suitable as the refrigerant. However, since air other than water can be used, it is referred to as a refrigerant hereinafter.
- first flow path 19a and the second flow path 19b are formed to face each other along the longitudinal side of the case 10, the first flow path 19a and the second flow path 19b are configured to be easily manufactured by aluminum forging.
- the configuration of the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c used in the inverter circuit 140 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the first power semiconductor module 300a is provided with a U-phase series circuit 150
- the first power semiconductor module 300b is provided with a V-phase series circuit 150
- the first power semiconductor module 300c is provided with a W-phase series circuit 150. Is provided.
- the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c have the same structure, and the structure of the first power semiconductor module 300a will be described as a representative.
- the signal terminal 325U corresponds to the gate electrode 154 and the signal emitter electrode 155 disclosed in FIG. 2
- the signal terminal 325L corresponds to the gate electrode 164 and the emitter electrode 165 disclosed in FIG.
- the DC positive terminal 315B is the same as the positive terminal 157 disclosed in FIG. 2
- the DC negative terminal 319B is the same as the negative terminal 158 disclosed in FIG.
- the AC terminal 320B is the same as the AC terminal 159 disclosed in FIG.
- FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the first power semiconductor module 300a of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7B is an example schematically showing a cross-sectional view of the first power semiconductor module 300a of the present embodiment as viewed from the direction of the arrow of the cross-section C.
- the first power semiconductor module 300a includes a resin in which semiconductor elements (IGBT 328, IGBT 330, diode 156, and diode 166) constituting the series circuit 150 are integrally molded. It is covered with a member 350.
- the resin member 350 is made of, for example, a high Tg transfer resin or the like, and is integrally molded without a joint.
- the resin member 350 From one side surface of the resin member 350, a DC positive terminal 315B and a DC negative terminal 319B connected to the capacitor module 500, and U, V, and W phase AC terminals 320B for connecting to the motor protrude.
- the signal terminal 325U and the signal terminal 325L protrude from the side surface opposite to the side surface from which the positive electrode terminal 315B and the like protrude.
- the resin member 350 has a semiconductor module portion including wiring.
- the semiconductor module portion is provided with upper and lower arms IGBT 328, IGBT 330, diode 156, diode 166 and the like on the insulating substrate 334, and is protected by the resin member 350 described above.
- the insulating substrate 334 may be a ceramic substrate, a thinner insulating sheet, or SiN.
- the DC positive terminal 315B and the DC negative terminal 319B have a connection end 315k and a connection end 319k for connecting to the circuit wiring pattern 334k on the insulating substrate 334. Further, the connection ends 315k and the connection ends 319k are bent at the tips thereof to form a joint surface with the circuit wiring pattern 334k.
- the connection end 315k, the connection end 319k, and the circuit wiring pattern 334k are connected via solder or the like, or the metals are directly connected by ultrasonic welding.
- the insulating substrate 334 is fixed on the metal base 304 via solder 337a, for example.
- the solder 337a is joined to the solid pattern 334r.
- the IGBT 328 for the upper arm, the diode 156 for the upper arm, the IGBT 330 for the lower arm, and the diode 166 for the lower arm are fixed to the circuit wiring pattern 334k by the solder 337b. Connection between the circuit wiring pattern 334k and the semiconductor element is made by a bonding wire 371.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing an internal circuit configuration of the first power semiconductor module 300a.
- the collector electrode of the IGBT 328 on the upper arm side and the cathode electrode of the diode 156 on the upper arm side are connected via a conductor plate 315.
- a DC positive terminal 315B is connected to the conductor plate 315.
- the emitter electrode of the IGBT 328 and the anode electrode of the upper arm side diode 156 are connected via a conductor plate 318.
- Three signal terminals 325U are connected in parallel to the gate electrode 154 of the IGBT 328.
- a signal terminal 336U is connected to the signal emitter electrode 155 of the IGBT 328.
- the cathode electrode of the arm side diode 166 used as the collector electrode of the IGBT 330 on the lower arm side is connected through the conductor plate 320.
- An AC terminal 320B is connected to the conductor plate 320.
- the emitter electrode of the IGBT 330 and the anode electrode of the lower arm side diode 166 are connected via a conductor plate 319.
- a DC negative terminal 319B is connected to the conductor plate 319.
- Three signal terminals 325L are connected in parallel to the gate electrode 164 of the IGBT 330.
- a signal terminal 336L is connected to the signal emitter electrode 165 of the IGBT 330.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a flow of DC power of the power conversion device 200 in the present embodiment. Components not related to the flow of DC power are omitted.
- the DC power supplied from the battery 136 is input to the power conversion device 200 via the DC connector 138.
- DC power input from the DC connector 138 is smoothed through the capacitor module 500, and then to capacitor terminals 504 and 506 for transmitting DC power to the first power semiconductor modules 300 a to 300 c and to the DCDC converter 100. Supplied to DCDC terminal 510 for transmitting DC power. The flow of power after reaching DCDC converter 100 will be described later.
- the DC power passes through the capacitor terminals 504 and 506, and then from the DC positive terminal 315B and the DC negative terminal 319B of the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c via the DC bus bars 504a and 506a, the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c. To the inverter circuit 140.
- the direct current bus bar 504a and the direct current bus bar 506a are configured in a stacked state with an insulating member interposed therebetween.
- the DC bus bar 504a and the DC bus bar 506a are arranged along a plane 10b different from the plane on which the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c are arranged and the plane 10a on which the DC connector 138 is arranged.
- the flat surface 10b faces the surface on which the inlet pipe 13 and the outlet pipe 14 are arranged. Thereby, plane 10b can be used effectively and it leads to size reduction of power converter 200.
- the components in the power converter 200 can be protected from electromagnetic noise radiated from the DC bus bar 504a and the DC bus bar 506a.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the flow of AC power of the power conversion device 200 in the present embodiment. Components not related to the flow of AC power are omitted.
- the electric power converted into alternating current by the inverter circuit 140 is transmitted from the alternating current terminal 320B of the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c to the alternating current connector 188 via the alternating current bus bar 802.
- the AC power output from AC connector 188 is transmitted to motor generator MG1 to generate vehicle running torque.
- motor generator MG1 operates as a generator that converts mechanical energy applied from the outside into electric power and stores it in battery 136, it is assumed that the electric power is transmitted in a flow reverse to that described above.
- the AC bus bar 802 is arranged along a plane 10b different from the plane on which the first power semiconductor modules 300a to 300c are arranged and the plane 10a on which the DC connector 138 is arranged. Thereby, plane 10b can be used effectively and it leads to size reduction of power converter 200. Moreover, the components in the power converter 200 can be protected from electromagnetic noise radiated from the AC bus bar 802.
- FIG. 11 and 12 are diagrams illustrating the capacitor module 500.
- FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the capacitor module 500 and the DC connector 138 extracted.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the DC connector 138 and the resin component of the capacitor module 500 that are not displayed to help understanding.
- the capacitor module 500 is formed of a capacitor bus bar 501, a plurality of capacitor elements 500 a and a Y capacitor 40.
- the plurality of capacitor elements 500 a are connected in parallel to the capacitor bus bar 501.
- the capacitor module 500 includes one or more capacitor elements 500a.
- the Y capacitor 40 is constituted by a capacitor having a plurality of terminals and one of the plurality of terminals being electrically grounded.
- the Y capacitor 40 is provided as a noise countermeasure, and is connected in parallel with a plurality of capacitor elements 500a.
- the capacitor bus bar 501 includes a positive electrode bus bar 501P, a negative electrode bus bar 501N, and a capacitor bus bar resin 501M.
- the positive electrode bus bar 501P and the negative electrode bus bar 501N are overlapped and integrally formed with the capacitor bus bar resin 501M. Also good.
- the capacitor bus bar resin 501M is provided with a shape along the shape of the capacitor element 500a on the back side, and the shape along the shape of the capacitor element 500a is also provided at the bottom of the first recess 850 described above.
- the plurality of capacitor elements 500a are sandwiched and fixed between the capacitor bus bar resin 501M and the first recess 850 by the shapes provided on the capacitor bus bar resin 501M and the bottom of the first recess 850.
- the positive electrode bus bar 501P and the negative electrode bus bar 501N are provided with holes for passing through the terminals on the positive electrode side and the negative electrode side of the plurality of capacitor elements 500a.
- the plurality of capacitor elements 500a are connected to the positive electrode side bus bar and the negative electrode side bus bar.
- the DC connector 138 has one end connected to a connector connected to the battery 136 and the other end connected to the positive power terminal 509 and the negative power terminal 508 of the capacitor module 500. Further, an X capacitor 43 is provided at the center of the DC connector as a noise countermeasure.
- FIG. 13 and 14 are diagrams showing a circuit configuration of the DCDC converter 100.
- FIG. 13 and 14 are diagrams showing a circuit configuration of the DCDC converter 100.
- the primary side step-down circuit (HV circuit) and the secondary side step-up circuit (LV circuit) have a synchronous rectification configuration instead of diode rectification. Further, in order to obtain a high output by HV / LV conversion, a large current component is employed for the switching element and the smoothing coil is increased in size.
- H1 to H4 an H bridge type synchronous rectification switching circuit configuration (H1 to H4) using a MOSFET having a recovery diode on both the HV / LV sides was adopted.
- the LC series resonance circuit (Cr, Lr) is used to perform zero cross switching at a high switching frequency (100 kHz) to improve conversion efficiency and reduce heat loss.
- an active clamp circuit is provided to reduce loss due to circulating current during step-down operation, and to reduce the breakdown voltage of switching elements by suppressing the generation of surge voltage during switching, thereby reducing the breakdown voltage of circuit components. By downsizing, the device is downsized.
- a full-wave rectification type double current (current doubler) method was adopted.
- high output is ensured by operating a plurality of switching elements simultaneously in parallel.
- four elements are arranged in parallel, such as SWA1 to SWA4 and SWB1 to SWB4.
- the switching circuit and the small reactors (L1, L2) of the smoothing reactor are arranged in two circuits in parallel so as to have symmetry, thereby increasing the output.
- the small reactors in two circuits, it is possible to reduce the size of the entire DCDC converter as compared with the case where one large reactor is disposed.
- a second substrate 711 on which a step-down circuit, a drive circuit for a step-up circuit and an operation detection circuit, and a control circuit unit that performs a communication function with a host control device via an inverter device are mounted.
- the inverter device for communication with the host control device, the communication interface with the host control device can be shared even in cases where the inverter device and the DCDC converter are integrated or in the case of a single inverter device configuration. It becomes.
- the primary side step-down circuit (HV circuit) is a full bridge as in the example of FIG. 13, and the secondary LV circuit has a diode rectification configuration.
- the circuit configuration of FIG. 14 is adopted.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining the component arrangement in the DCDC converter 100, and is a front view showing only the DCDC converter 100.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining the component arrangement in the DCDC converter 100, and is a front view showing only the DCDC converter 100.
- the circuit components of the DCDC converter 100 are attached to a base plate 37 made of metal (for example, made of aluminum die casting). Specifically, a main transformer 33, a second power semiconductor module 35 on which switching elements H1 to H4 are mounted, a second substrate 711, a capacitor, a thermistor, and the like are mounted. On the second substrate 711, an input filter, an output filter, a microcomputer, a transformer, a connector for connecting the interface cable 102 communicating with the first substrate 710, and the like are mounted.
- the main heat generating components are the main transformer 33, the inductor element 34, and the second power semiconductor module 35.
- the main transformer 33 corresponds to the transformer Tr
- the inductor element 34 corresponds to the reactors L1 and L2 of the current doubler.
- the second substrate 711 is fixed on a plurality of support members protruding upward from the base plate 37.
- the switching elements H1 to H4 are mounted on a metal substrate on which a pattern is formed, and the back side of the metal substrate is fixed so as to be in close contact with the surface of the base plate 37. .
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the DCDC converter 100 in an exploded state.
- the base plate 37 of the DCDC converter 100 is attached to the case 10 so as to block the second flow path 19b accommodated in the case 10, whereby the base plate 37 forms a part of the wall of the cooling flow path 19. .
- a seal member 409 is provided between the case 10 and the base plate 37 to maintain airtightness.
- the base plate 37 is disposed on the bottom surface of the housing space of the DCDC converter 100 in the case 10, and a part of the base plate 37 closes the opening connected to the second flow path 19b.
- Heat generating components such as the main transformer 33, the diode 913, and the choke coil 911 are disposed in a region of the base plate 37 facing the second flow path 19b. Thereby, these heat-emitting components are efficiently cooled by the refrigerant flowing through the second flow path 19b.
- the temperature rise of the MOSFET in the second power semiconductor module 35 can be suppressed, and the performance of the DCDC converter 100 can be easily exhibited.
- the temperature rise of the winding of the main transformer 33 can be suppressed, and the performance of the DCDC converter 100 can be easily exhibited.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the flow of power in the DCDC converter 100.
- the DC power supplied from the DCDC terminal 510 of the capacitor module 500 is input to the second power semiconductor module 35 and stepped down to a predetermined voltage.
- the second power semiconductor module 35 is arranged between the second substrate 711 and the base plate 37, it is invisible in the original state. it's shown.
- the electric power stepped down by the second power semiconductor module 35 passes through the coil 912 and reaches the main transformer 33.
- the power output from the main transformer 33 is rectified by the diode 913, and then reaches the connection terminal 910a with the LV connector via the choke coil 911. Furthermore, the power converted by the DCDC converter 100 is output to the outside of the power converter 200 by being bolted to the LV connector 910 at the connection terminal 910a.
- the DCDC converter 100 is assembled from the side surface direction of the longitudinal direction adjacent to the upper surface of the case 10 on which the LV connector 910 is disposed.
- the connection distance between the connection terminal 910a of the DCDC converter 100 and the LV connector 910 can be shortened.
- the above description is merely an example, and when interpreting the invention, there is no limitation or restriction on the correspondence between the items described in the above embodiment and the items described in the claims.
- the power conversion device mounted on a vehicle such as PHEV or EV has been described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and is also applied to a power conversion device used for a vehicle such as a construction machine. can do.
Abstract
Description
10 ケース
10a、10b 平面
13 入口配管
14 出口配管
19 流路形成体
19a 第1流路
19b 第2流路
19c 第1開口部
19d 第2開口部
21 コネクタ
33 主トランス
35 第2パワー半導体モジュール
37、301 ベース板
40 Yコンデンサ
43 Xコンデンサ
100 DCDCコンバータ
102 インターフェースケーブル
136 バッテリ
138 直流コネクタ
140 インバータ回路
150 上下アームの直列回路
153、163 コレクタ電極
154 ゲート電極端子
155 信号用エミッタ電極
156、166、913 ダイオード
157 正極端子
158 負極端子
159、320B 交流端子
164 ゲート電極
165 エミッタ電極
169 中間電極
172 制御回路
174 ドライバ回路
180 電流センサ
188 交流コネクタ
200 電力変換装置
300a~300c 第1パワー半導体モジュール
302a~302c フィン
304 金属ベース
315B 直流正極端子
315k、319k 接続端
319B 直流負極端子
325L、325U 信号端子
328、330 IGBT
334 絶縁基板
334k 回路配線パターン
334r ベタパターン
337a、337b はんだ
350 樹脂部材
371 ボンディングワイヤ
417、418、421、422、423 流れ方向
500 コンデンサモジュール
500a コンデンサ素子
501 コンデンサバスバ
501N 負極バスバ
501M コンデンサバスバ樹脂
501P 正極バスバ
504 負極側コンデンサ端子
504a、506a 直流バスバ
506 正極側コンデンサ端子
508 負極側電源端子
509 正極側電源端子
510 DCDC端子
710 第1基板
711 第2基板
802 交流バスバ
850 第1凹部
850a、851a、851b 壁
851 第2凹部
904 第1側面カバー
905 第2側面カバー
910 LVコネクタ
910a 接続端子
911 チョークコイル
912 コイル
D 配列方向
DEF デファレンシャルギア
EGN エンジン
HEV ハイブリッド自動車
MG1 モータジェネレータ
TM トランスミッション
TSM 動力分配機構
Claims (8)
- 直流電流を交流電流に変換するパワー半導体素子を有するパワー半導体モジュールと、
所定の直流電圧を異なる直流電圧に変換するDCDCコンバータと、
前記直流電圧を平滑化するとともに前記パワー半導体モジュール及び前記DCDCコンバータに当該平滑化された直流電圧を供給するコンデンサモジュールと、
冷媒を流す流路を形成する流路形成体と、
前記パワー半導体モジュールと前記DCDCコンバータと前記コンデンサモジュールと前記流路形成体を収納するケースと、
前記直流電流を伝達する第1直流コネクタと、を備え、
前記パワー半導体モジュールは、前記流路形成体を挟んで前記DCDCコンバータと対向する位置に配置され、
前記直流コネクタは、前記ケースの所定の一面側に配置され、
前記ケースの所定の一面は、前記パワー半導体モジュールと前記流路形成体と前記DCDCコンバータの配列方向に沿うように形成され、
前記コンデンサモジュールは、前記ケースの所定の一面と前記流路形成体との間に配置されるとともに前記直流コネクタと接続される電力変換装置。 - 請求項1に記載の電力変換装置であって、
前記交流電流を伝達する交流コネクタと、
前記異なる直流電圧を伝達する第2直流コネクタと、を備え、
前記交流コネクタ及び前記第2直流コネクタは、前記ケースの前記所定の一面側に配置される電力変換装置。 - 請求項1又は2に記載のいずれかの電力変換装置であって、
前記流路形成体の前記流路は、第1流路と第2流路とを有し、
前記第1流路と前記第2流路は、前記パワー半導体モジュールと前記DCDCコンバータの配列方向に沿って並べて配置され、
前記第1流路は、前記DCDCコンバータよりも前記パワー半導体モジュールに近くに配置されかつ前記パワー半導体モジュールと対向して配置され、
前記第2流路は、前記パワー半導体モジュールよりも前記DCDCコンバータに近くに配置されかつ前記DCDCコンバータと対向して形成され、
前記コンデンサモジュールは、前記第1流路及び前記第2流路を跨ぐように配置される電力変換装置。 - 請求項3に記載の電力変換装置であって、
前記DCDCコンバータは、
高電圧電源側に接続される高電圧側スイッチング素子と、
低電圧電源側に接続される低電圧側半導体素子と、
トランス回路と、
前記高電圧側スイッチング素子と前記低電圧側半導体素子と前記トランス回路を実装するベース板と、を備え、
前記ベース板は、前記流路形成体に接続され、
前記高電圧側スイッチング素子と前記低電圧側半導体素子と前記トランス回路は、前記第2流路に沿って配置される電力変換装置。 - 請求項1に記載の電力変換装置であって、
前記パワー半導体素子を駆動するための駆動電圧を出力するドライバ回路と、
前記ドライバ回路を実装した基板と、を備え、
前記ケースは、前記パワー半導体モジュールを収納する第1凹部を形成し、
前記第1凹部は、底面を前記流路形成体により形成されかつ側面の一部を前記コンデンサモジュールを収納するための壁によって形成され、
前記基板は、前記パワー半導体モジュールを挟んで前記第1凹部の底面と対向する位置に配置され、
さらに前記基板は、前記コンデンサモジュールと収納するための壁により支持される電力変換装置。 - 請求項5に記載の電力変換装置であって、
前記ドライバ回路を制御する制御信号を出力する制御回路と、
外部からの信号を受信する信号用コネクタと、を備え、
前記基板は、前記制御回路及び前記信号用コネクタをさらに実装し、
前記ケースは、前記信号用コネクタと対向する面に、当該信号用コネクタを貫通する貫通孔を形成する電力変換装置。 - 請求項1に記載の電力変換装置であって、
前記パワー半導体素子を駆動するための駆動電圧を出力するドライバ回路と、
前記ドライバ回路を制御する制御信号を出力する制御回路と、
外部からの信号を受信する信号用コネクタと、
前記ドライバ回路と前記制御回路と前記信号用コネクタを実装した基板と、を備え、
前記ケースは、前記信号用コネクタと対向する面に、当該信号用コネクタを貫通する貫通孔を形成する電力変換装置。 - 請求項5に記載の電力変換装置であって、
前記ケースは、前記コンデンサモジュールを収納するための第2凹部を形成し、
前記第2凹部は、底面を流路形成体により形成され、
前記第1凹部と前記第2凹部はそれぞれ異なる深さとなる電力変換装置。
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US14/379,695 US20150029666A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-02-15 | Power Conversion Apparatus |
DE112013001844.6T DE112013001844T5 (de) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-02-15 | Leistungsumsetzervorrichtung |
CN201380007799.0A CN104081648B (zh) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-02-15 | 电力变换装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2013211943A (ja) | 2013-10-10 |
DE112013001844T5 (de) | 2014-12-24 |
JP5738794B2 (ja) | 2015-06-24 |
CN104081648A (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
CN104081648B (zh) | 2016-09-07 |
US20150029666A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
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