WO2013135114A1 - 自动化抓纱机及自动化抓纱方法 - Google Patents

自动化抓纱机及自动化抓纱方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013135114A1
WO2013135114A1 PCT/CN2013/070955 CN2013070955W WO2013135114A1 WO 2013135114 A1 WO2013135114 A1 WO 2013135114A1 CN 2013070955 W CN2013070955 W CN 2013070955W WO 2013135114 A1 WO2013135114 A1 WO 2013135114A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
yarn
gripping
clamping
moving
transmission rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/070955
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
单忠德
李周
吴双峰
孙福臻
陈队范
刘琳
鹿庆福
Original Assignee
机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心
泰安康平纳机械有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心, 泰安康平纳机械有限公司 filed Critical 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心
Priority to EP13760717.2A priority Critical patent/EP2759498B1/en
Publication of WO2013135114A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013135114A1/zh

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H9/00Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine
    • D01H9/18Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine for supplying bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages to, or transporting from, paying-out or take-up stations ; Arrangements to prevent unwinding of roving from roving bobbins
    • D01H9/187Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine for supplying bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages to, or transporting from, paying-out or take-up stations ; Arrangements to prevent unwinding of roving from roving bobbins on individual supports, e.g. pallets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/02Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated
    • B25J15/0206Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated comprising articulated grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/02Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type
    • B25J9/023Cartesian coordinate type
    • B25J9/026Gantry-type
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/04Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D06B5/16Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length through yarns, threads or filaments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of yarn dyeing production, and more particularly to an automatic gripper and an automated yarn grabbing method.
  • the existing domestic yarn dyeing production line is basically in the manner of completing the yarn logistics by manual labor, and the yarn is manually grasped. Manual yarn catching is inefficient and the working environment is very harsh. And with the decline of the social labor force this year, there has been a shortage of labor in most parts of the country, resulting in an increase in labor costs in production. And this trend will continue to expand in the next few years or even decades, which makes the cost of artificial yarn grabbing also rising.
  • An automatic yarn grabber comprising: a yarn catching unit, the yarn catching unit comprises: a clamping mechanism for gripping the cheese yarn; and a rotary lifting mechanism for driving the rotation and lifting of the clamping mechanism;
  • the moving mechanism drives the gripper unit to move on a horizontal plane.
  • the yarn catching unit further includes: a guiding rod mechanism for guiding the lifting direction of the package yarn of the clamping structure; and a holding mechanism for maintaining the stability of the package yarn clamped by the holding mechanism when the moving mechanism moves.
  • the clamping mechanism comprises: a support plate connected to the rotary lifting mechanism; an upper bearing seat fixedly connected with the support plate and having a plurality of bearing holes; and a plurality of upper bearings respectively assembled in the plurality of bearing holes of the upper bearing seat a plurality of pivotable transmission rods are disposed in the inner bore of the upper bearing; a clamping member is fixed at a lower portion of each of the transmission rods, and a clamping portion for holding the package yarn is formed between the adjacent clamping members Space; the drive unit, mounted on the support plate, connected to the drive rod and driving the drive rod to rotate. Further, both the upper bearing and the transmission rod are two.
  • the first transmission rod of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a push rod sector tooth plate connected to the driving device
  • the second transmission rod is fixedly provided with a toothed plate
  • the push rod sector tooth plate engages with the tooth plate
  • the clamping member comprises a catching bar connected to the lower part of the transmission rod and a curved plate connected to the catching rod, and the two curved plates are oppositely arranged symmetrically.
  • the clamping mechanism further comprises: a spacer sleeve having two sleeve holes, wherein the two sleeve holes are respectively connected with the lower portions of the two grippers, and the spacing between the two grippers is defined.
  • the driving device is a cylinder assembly, and the output end of the cylinder assembly drives the transmission rod.
  • the clamping mechanism further includes: a lower bearing seat, which is fastened to the support plate and disposed under the upper bearing seat, the bearing holes of the lower bearing seat are respectively concentric with the bearing holes of the upper bearing seat; and the lower bearing is assembled to the lower bearing The bearing hole in the seat.
  • an automated yarn gripping method using the automated yarn gripping machine of any of the above, comprising the steps of: moving a positioning step, the moving mechanism driving the gripping unit to a horizontal position of the gripping bobbin, The rotary lifting mechanism rotates and lowers the clamping mechanism to the vertical position of the holding package yarn; the clamping step, the clamping mechanism clamps the package yarn; the lifting movement step, the rotating lifting mechanism raises the clamping mechanism to the vertical leaving position, and the moving mechanism drives the catching The yarn unit is transported to another horizontal position on a horizontal plane.
  • Fig. 1 shows an overall plan view of the automatic yarn grabber of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a yarn gripping unit of the automatic yarn grabber of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 shows the automatic gripping of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the double-bar clamping mechanism of the automatic yarn grabber of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a view showing the automatic yarn grabbing machine of the present invention for grasping the cheese yarn
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the curved plate grabbing package yarn of the automatic yarn grabber of the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a view showing a layout of a package yarn in a target yarn cage of the automatic yarn grabber of the present invention
  • Fig. 8 is a view showing a layout after the target yarn cage of the automatic yarn grab machine of the present invention grasps a single package yarn.
  • the yarn gripping machine of the present invention comprises a plane moving mechanism 10 of right angle coordinates and a gripping unit 20 for gripping the cheese yarn 30 in the sachet.
  • the yarn catching unit 20 includes a clamping mechanism 21 for gripping the cheese yarn 30, wherein the clamping mechanism 21 has a double rod structure, is connected with the clamping mechanism 21, and has rotation and lifting clamps.
  • the rotary elevating mechanism 22 of the function of the mechanism 21 guides the guide bar mechanism 23 that defines the lifting direction of the gripping mechanism 21, and the stabilizing mechanism 24 that stabilizes its position after gripping the package yarn 30.
  • the stabilizing mechanism 24 preferably has two claws. .
  • the yarn catching unit 20 is mounted on the plane moving mechanism 10 having the rectangular coordinates of the X, Y direction moving unit, and is moved by the plane moving mechanism 10 of the rectangular coordinate plane to be positioned to be positioned above the package yarn 30 to be grasped.
  • the planar moving mechanism 10 includes a frame bracket that is mounted above the cheese yarn 30, a beam that is erected on the frame bracket, and a moving platform that is coupled to the beam. The beam moves on the frame bracket to provide one direction of movement.
  • the moving platform moves on the beam to provide vertical movement in the other direction to realize the Cartesian coordinate movement in the X and Y directions.
  • the specific movement mode may be a rack or belt commonly used in the art.
  • the rotary lifting mechanism 22 includes a rotating bracket that is coupled to the moving platform described above for rotation relative to the moving platform, such as the intermeshing of the ring gears, and can be driven by a motor or other drive member.
  • a vertical bracket is connected to the rotating bracket, and a vertical connection is made between the vertical bracket and the rotating bracket.
  • the vertical bracket is driven vertically by a mechanism such as a belt, and the clamping mechanism 21 is fixedly connected to the vertical bracket.
  • the holding mechanism 21 moves up and down on the linear guide of the vertical bracket, and the power is transmitted from the motor output of the top of the vertical bracket to the clamping mechanism 21 through the timing belt.
  • the specific structure of an embodiment of the clamping mechanism 21 is as follows:
  • the support plate 1 is coupled to the rotary lifting mechanism 22.
  • the upper bearing housing 8 is fastened to the support plate 1
  • the lower bearing housing 9 is located below the upper bearing housing 8, and is fastened to the support plate 1, and the two inner circles are respectively concentric with the two inner circles of the upper bearing housing.
  • a rail slider 16 for connection with the guide bar mechanism 23 is fastened to the support plate 1.
  • Two sets of upper bearing 12 and lower bearing 13 are fitted in the inner circumferences of the upper bearing housing 8 and the lower bearing housing 9, respectively.
  • the clamping mechanism has a first transmission rod 6 and a second transmission rod 7, the first transmission rod 6 being fastened to the belt-shaped toothed plate 4, and the second transmission rod 7 being fastened to the toothed plate 5, preferably
  • the toothed plate 5 has a fan shape.
  • First transmission The rod 6 and the assembly with the pusher sector plate 4 are inserted into the inner hole of the upper bearing 12 and the lower bearing 13 up and down, and the assembly of the second transmission rod 7 and the toothed plate 5 is inserted into the upper and lower bearings 12 and down.
  • the inner bore of the bearing 13 is assembled, and the tooth shape of the pusher sector sector plate 4 is engaged with the tooth profile of the toothed plate 5.
  • the cylinder assembly 3 includes a cylinder, a cylinder block and a hinged shaft head.
  • the push rod with the pusher sector plate 4 is inserted into the hinged shaft hole in which the cylinder assembly 3 extends.
  • the cylinder head 2 is tightly connected to the support plate 1, and the cylinder head 2 is assembled to the cylinder block of the cylinder assembly 3 via a pin.
  • Two rigid curved plates 14 are respectively fastened to the two gripping rods 11 and symmetrically produced.
  • the symmetrical curved plate 14 and the fastening link of the catching bar 11 are assembled and fastened with the lower ends of the first transmission rod 6 and the second transmission rod 7, respectively.
  • the spacer bushing 15 is fitted with the bottoms of the two grippers 11 to define the spacing between the two grippers 11.
  • the cylinder assembly 3 is extended and retracted, and the two transmission plates 14, the second transmission rod 7, and the catching rod 11 are driven to realize two curved plates 14 and the like.
  • the working process of the automatic yarn grabber of the present invention is as follows: As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the plane moving mechanism 10 having the rectangular coordinates of the X and Y direction moving units drives the gripping unit 20 to move to the outermost circle of the saddle. Above a certain column yarn 30, the rotary lifting mechanism 22 is rotated by a certain angle, and the height of the clamping mechanism 21 is lowered to a height at which the curved plate 14 can grasp the bottom of the cheese yarn 30.
  • the plane moving mechanism 10 having the rectangular coordinates of the X, Y direction moving unit moves, so that the two curved plates 14 abut against the target package yarn, and the cylinder assembly 3 makes an extension motion, so that the two curved plates 14 are rotated and engaged. Grab the cheese 30. Thereafter, the rotary lifting mechanism 22 performs a lifting motion to move the grasped cheese yarn 30 away from the cage, and the plane moving mechanism 10 having the rectangular coordinates of the X, Y direction moving units moves to transport the string of packages to the next logistics unit. As shown in Fig. 7 and Fig.
  • the automatic yarn grabbing machine repeatedly completes the yarn grabbing movement of all the cheese yarns in any yarn cage, and needs to perform the yarn grabbing movement from the outer ring to the inner ring in turn, and after the outer ring cheese yarn is finished, the arc is given. After the shape plate 14 gives up the yarn grabbing space, the inner ring gripping motion is performed.
  • a pinch gripper instead of the curved plate of the present invention, and setting three or more drive and gripper bars around the package.
  • the yarn body is replaced with a motor drive instead of the cylinder drive of the present invention or the like.
  • the automatic yarn grabber and the automatic yarn grabbing method according to the present invention have the following advantageous effects:
  • the logistics link of the traditional domestic dyeing is changed in the state of manual loading and unloading, and the automatic yarn grabbing is carried out to solve the problem of presence and absence, thereby improving the efficiency and reducing the labor cost.
  • This method is suitable for most vertical dyeing cheese yarn cages and has good versatility.

Abstract

一种自动化抓纱机及自动化抓纱方法。包括抓纱单元(20),其包括用于抓取筒子纱的夹持机构(21)以及驱动夹持机构旋转和升降的旋转升降机构(22);平面移动机构(10),驱动抓纱单元在水平面上移动。通过自动抓纱机能够自动完成抓纱,弥补筒染程序中的这一空缺,提高了效率,大大节省了人工成本。

Description

自动化抓纱机及自动化抓纱方法 技术领域 本发明涉及纱染色生产领域, 特别是一种自动化抓纱机及自动化抓纱方法。 背景技术 国内现有筒子纱染色生产线基本处于以人工劳力完成纱线物流的方式, 由人工完 成纱线的抓取。 人工抓纱效率低下且工作环境非常恶劣。 并且随着今年来社会劳动力 的减少, 在全国大部分地区已经出现用工荒的情况, 导致生产中人工成本逐年递增。 且这种趋势在今后的数年甚至数十年内会继续扩大,这使得人工抓纱的成本也在上升。 发明内容 本发明提供一种自动化抓纱机及自动化抓纱方法, 解决现有技术中的人工抓纱效 率低下, 工作环境恶劣, 用工成本高的问题。 本发明通过如下技术方案实现: 一种自动化抓纱机, 包括: 抓纱单元, 抓纱单元 包括, 用于抓取筒子纱的夹持机构以及驱动夹持机构旋转和升降的旋转升降机构; 平 面移动机构, 驱动抓纱单元在水平面上移动。 进一步地, 抓纱单元还包括, 导向杆机构, 引导夹持结构所夹筒子纱的升降方向; 以及扶稳机构, 在移动机构运动时保持加持机构所夹的筒子纱的稳定。 进一步地, 夹持机构包括: 支撑板, 与旋转升降机构连接; 上轴承座, 与支撑板 固定连接, 具有多个轴承孔; 多个上轴承, 分别装配在上轴承座的多个轴承孔中; 多 个可枢转的传动杆, 穿设在上轴承的内孔中; 夹持件, 固定在每个传动杆下部, 相邻 的夹持件之间形成用于夹持筒子纱的夹持空间; 驱动装置, 安装在支撑板上, 与传动 杆连接并驱动传动杆转动。 进一步地, 上轴承和传动杆均为两个。 进一步地,传动杆中的第一传动杆上固定设有与驱动装置连接的带推杆扇形齿板, 第二传动杆上固定设有齿形板, 带推杆扇形齿板与齿形板啮合。 进一步地, 夹持件包括连接在传动杆下部的抓纱杆和连接在抓纱杆上的弧形板, 两个弧形板弧面相对, 对称布置。 进一步地, 夹持机构还包括, 定距轴套, 具有两个轴套孔, 两个轴套孔分别与两 个抓纱杆下部连接, 限定两个抓纱杆之间的间距。 进一步地, 驱动装置为气缸组合体, 气缸组合体的输出端驱动传动杆。 进一步地, 夹持机构还包括, 下轴承座, 与支撑板紧固连接, 设置在上轴承座下 方, 下轴承座的轴承孔分别与上轴承座的轴承孔同心; 以及下轴承, 装配在下轴承座 的轴承孔中。 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供一种自动化抓纱方法, 使用上述任意一项的自动化 抓纱机, 包括以下步骤: 移动定位步骤, 移动机构驱动抓纱单元至抓取筒子纱的水平 位置, 旋转升降机构旋转并下降夹持机构至夹持筒子纱的垂直位置; 夹持步骤, 夹持 机构夹持筒子纱; 提起移动步骤, 旋转升降机构上升夹持机构至垂直离开位置, 移动 机构驱动抓纱单元在水平面上运送至另一水平位置。 进一步地, 重复移动定位步骤、 夹持步骤和提起移动步骤, 由纱笼的外圈至内圈 依次抓取多个筒子纱。 通过上述技术方案, 本发明的主要优点是, 通过自动化方式完成抓纱, 弥补筒染 程序中的这一空缺, 提高了效率, 大大节省了人工成本。 附图说明 构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 本发明的示意性实 施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图中: 图 1示出了本发明的自动抓纱机的整体俯视图; 图 2示出了本发明的自动抓纱机的抓纱单元的示意图; 图 3示出了本发明的自动抓纱机的双杆夹持机构的立体图; 图 4示出了本发明的自动抓纱机的双杆夹持机构的正视图; 图 5示出了本发明的自动抓纱机抓取筒子纱的工作状态的示意图; 图 6示出了本发明的自动抓纱机的弧形板抓取筒子纱的示意图; 图 7示出了本发明的自动抓纱机的目标纱笼中的筒子纱布置图; 以及 图 8示出了本发明的自动抓纱机的目标纱笼抓取一圈筒子纱之后的布置图。 具体实施方式 以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明, 但是本发明可以由权利要求限定 和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。 如图 1所示, 本发明的抓纱机包括直角坐标的平面移动机构 10和抓纱单元 20, 用以抓取纱笼中的筒子纱 30。 其中, 如图 2所示, 抓纱单元 20包括用于抓取筒子纱 30的夹持机构 21, 其中, 夹持机构 21具有双杆结构, 与夹持机构 21连接、 具有旋转 和升降夹持机构 21的功能的旋转升降机构 22, 引导限定夹持机构 21升降方向的导向 杆机构 23, 以及在抓取筒子纱 30后稳定其位置的扶稳机构 24,扶稳机构 24优选地具 有双爪。 抓纱单元 20安装在具有 X、 Y方向运动单元的直角坐标的平面移动机构 10 上, 由直角坐标的平面移动机构 10带动做平面移动, 以定位在需抓取的筒子纱 30上 方。 优选地, 平面移动机构 10包括架设在筒子纱 30上方的框式支架, 架设在框式支 架上的横梁和连接在横梁上的一个移动平台, 横梁在框式支架上移动提供一个方向的 移动, 移动平台在横梁上移动提供垂直的另一个方向的移动, 以实现 X、 Y方向的直 角坐标移动, 具体移动方式可以是本领域常用的齿条或皮带等方式。 旋转升降机构 22 包括一个旋转支架, 该旋转支架与上述的移动平台连接, 可相对移动平台转动, 例如 是环形齿轮的互相啮合, 可由电机或其他驱动件驱动。 在旋转支架上连接竖直支架, 竖直支架与旋转支架之间紧固连接, 通过皮带等机构驱动竖直支架相对旋转支架竖直 升降, 夹持机构 21再固定连接在竖直支架上, 夹持机构 21在竖直支架的直线导轨上 做上下运动, 动力由竖直支架顶端的电机输出通过同步带传递给夹持机构 21。 如图 3、 图 4所示, 夹持机构 21的一个实施例的具体结构如下: 支撑板 1, 与旋转升降机构 22相连接。 上轴承座 8与支撑板 1紧固连接, 下轴承 座 9位于上轴承座 8下方, 与支撑板 1紧固连接, 并且两个内圆分别与上轴承座的两 个内圆同心。 用于与导向杆机构 23连接的导轨滑块 16与所述支撑板 1紧固连接。 两 组上轴承 12和下轴承 13分别装配在上轴承座 8和下轴承座 9的内圆中。 夹持机构具有第一传动杆 6和第二传动杆 7, 第一传动杆 6与带推杆扇形齿板 4 紧固连接, 第二传动杆 7与齿形板 5紧固连接, 优选地, 齿形板 5呈扇形。 第一传动 杆 6与带推杆扇形齿板 4的装配体上下插入上轴承 12和下轴承 13的内孔装配, 第二 传动杆 7与齿形板 5的装配体上下插入另一组上轴承 12和下轴承 13的内孔装配, 并 使所述带推杆扇形齿板 4的齿形与齿形板 5的齿形啮合。 气缸组合体 3, 包括气缸、 气缸座和铰链式轴头。 带推杆扇形齿板 4的推杆插入 气缸组合体 3伸出的铰链式轴头孔内。 气缸座耳 2与支撑板 1紧固连接, 气缸座耳 2 通过销轴与气缸组合体 3的气缸座装配连接。 两个刚性弧形板 14, 分别与两个抓纱杆 11紧固连接, 并对称制作。 对称的弧形 板 14与抓纱杆 11的紧固连接体, 分别与第一传动杆 6及第二传动杆 7的下端装配并 紧固。 定距轴套 15与两个抓纱杆 11底部装配以限定两个抓纱杆 11之间的间距。 组合的夹持机构 21中,由气缸组合体 3做出伸出和缩回动作,通过第一传动杆 6、 第二传动杆 7和抓纱杆 11的传动, 实现两个弧形板 14等角度的开合运动, 以完成抓 纱动作。 本发明的自动抓纱机的工作过程如下: 如图 5、 图 6所示, 具有 X、 Y方向运动 单元的直角坐标的平面移动机构 10带动抓纱单元 20运动, 定位到纱笼的最外圈的某 一柱筒子纱 30上方, 旋转升降机构 22旋转一定角度, 并且降低夹持机构 21的高度降 至弧形板 14能够抓住筒子纱 30底部的高度。 具有 X、 Y方向运动单元的直角坐标的 平面移动机构 10运动, 使两弧形板 14靠紧目标筒子纱, 并且气缸组合体 3做伸出运 动, 使两个弧形板 14旋转抓合, 抓紧筒子纱 30。之后, 旋转升降机构 22做提升运动, 使抓取的筒子纱 30离开纱笼, 具有 X、 Y方向运动单元的直角坐标的平面移动机构 10运动, 把一串筒子纱运送到下一个物流单元。 如图 7、 图 8所示, 自动抓纱机重复完成任意纱笼中所有筒子纱的抓纱运动, 需 从外圈到内圈依次进行抓纱运动,待外圈筒子纱抓完后,给弧形板 14让出抓纱空间后, 再进行内圈的抓纱运动。 除了上述实施例以外, 本领域技术人员容易在本发明的思想下采用替代的手段, 例如使用钳状抓手取代本发明的弧形板, 设置三个或更多的传动和抓纱杆围绕筒子纱 体, 使用电动机驱动取代本发明的气缸驱动等等。 根据本发明的自动抓纱机和自动抓纱方法, 具有如下有益效果: 改变现在国内传统染色的物流环节处于人工上料卸料的状态, 进行自动化抓纱, 解决有与无的问题, 由此提高了效率, 降低了人工成本。 此方法适用于绝大部分立式 染色筒子纱纱笼, 通用性好。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种自动化抓纱机, 其特征在于, 包括- 抓纱单元(20), 所述抓纱单元(20)包括, 用于抓取筒子纱 (30) 的夹持 机构 (21 ) 以及驱动所述夹持机构 (21 ) 旋转和升降的旋转升降机构 (22); 平面移动机构 (10), 驱动所述抓纱单元 (20) 在水平面上移动。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的自动化抓纱机, 其特征在于, 所述抓纱单元 (20) 还包 括, 导向杆机构 (23 ), 引导所述夹持机构 (21 )所夹筒子纱的升降方向; 以及 扶稳机构 (24), 在所述移动机构 (10)运动时保持所述加持机构 (21 )所夹的 所述筒子纱 (30) 的稳定。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的自动化抓纱机, 其特征在于, 所述夹持机构(21 )包括: 支撑板 (1 ), 与所述旋转升降机构 (22) 连接; 上轴承座 (8), 与所述支撑板
( I ) 固定连接, 具有多个轴承孔; 多个上轴承 (12), 分别装配在所述上轴承 座(8) 的多个轴承孔中; 多个可枢转的传动杆, 穿设在所述上轴承 (12) 的内 孔中; 夹持件, 固定在每个所述传动杆下部, 相邻的所述夹持件之间形成用于 夹持所述筒子纱的夹持空间; 驱动装置, 安装在所述支撑板(1 )上, 与所述传 动杆连接并驱动所述传动杆转动。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的自动化抓纱机, 其特征在于, 所述上轴承 (12) 和所述 传动杆均为两个。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的自动化抓纱机, 其特征在于, 所述传动杆中的第一传动 杆(6)上固定设有与所述驱动装置连接的带推杆扇形齿板(4),第二传动杆(7) 上固定设有齿形板 (5 ), 所述带推杆扇形齿板 (4) 与所述齿形板 (5 ) 啮合。
6. 根据权利要求 4所述的自动化抓纱机, 其特征在于, 所述夹持件包括连接在所 述传动杆下部的抓纱杆(11 )和连接在所述抓纱杆(11 )上的弧形板(14), 两 个所述弧形板 (14) 弧面相对, 对称布置。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的自动化抓纱机, 其特征在于, 所述夹持机构 (21 ) 还包 括, 定距轴套(15 ), 具有两个轴套孔, 所述两个轴套孔分别与两个所述抓纱杆
( II ) 下部连接, 限定两个所述抓纱杆 (11 ) 之间的间距。 根据权利要求 3所述的自动化抓纱机, 其特征在于, 所述驱动装置为气缸组合 体 (3 ), 所述气缸组合体 (3 ) 的输出端驱动所述传动杆。 根据权利要求 3所述的自动化抓纱机, 其特征在于, 所述夹持机构 (21 ) 还包 括, 下轴承座 (9), 与所述支撑板 (1 ) 紧固连接, 设置在所述上轴承座 (8) 下方, 所述下轴承座 (9) 的轴承孔分别与所述上轴承座 (8) 的轴承孔同心; 以及下轴承 (13 ), 装配在所述下轴承座 (9) 的轴承孔中。 一种自动化抓纱方法, 其特征在于, 使用如权利要求 1-9任意一项所述的自动 化抓纱机, 包括以下步骤:
移动定位步骤, 移动机构 (10) 驱动抓纱单元 (20) 至抓取筒子纱的水平 位置, 旋转升降机构 (22) 旋转并下降夹持机构 (21 ) 至夹持所述筒子纱的垂 直位置;
夹持步骤, 所述夹持机构 (21 ) 夹持所述筒子纱;
提起移动步骤, 所述旋转升降机构 (22) 上升所述夹持机构 (21 ) 至垂直 离开位置, 所述移动机构 (10) 驱动所述抓纱单元 (20) 在水平面上运送至另 一水平位置。
根据权利要求 10所述的自动化抓纱方法,其特征在于,重复所述移动定位 步骤、 所述夹持步骤和所述提起移动步骤, 由纱笼的外圈至内圈依次抓取多个 筒子纱 (30)。
PCT/CN2013/070955 2012-03-14 2013-01-24 自动化抓纱机及自动化抓纱方法 WO2013135114A1 (zh)

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