WO2013121548A1 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013121548A1 WO2013121548A1 PCT/JP2012/053602 JP2012053602W WO2013121548A1 WO 2013121548 A1 WO2013121548 A1 WO 2013121548A1 JP 2012053602 W JP2012053602 W JP 2012053602W WO 2013121548 A1 WO2013121548 A1 WO 2013121548A1
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- collector
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- line contact
- contact structure
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- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/417—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/41708—Emitter or collector electrodes for bipolar transistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0684—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
- H01L29/0692—Surface layout
- H01L29/0696—Surface layout of cellular field-effect devices, e.g. multicellular DMOS transistors or IGBTs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/08—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/0804—Emitter regions of bipolar transistors
- H01L29/0808—Emitter regions of bipolar transistors of lateral transistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/08—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/0821—Collector regions of bipolar transistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/1004—Base region of bipolar transistors
- H01L29/1008—Base region of bipolar transistors of lateral transistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/739—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
- H01L29/7393—Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/0203—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
- H01L27/0248—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection
- H01L27/0251—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices
- H01L27/0255—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices using diodes as protective elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device, for example, a semiconductor device having an insulated gate bipolar transistor.
- IGBTs Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-203358
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-274308
- the collector conductive layer is connected to one collector active region included in the collector region by a plurality of contacts.
- the number of contacts of the collector conductive layer with respect to one collector active region is larger than the number of contacts of the emitter conductive layer with respect to one base active region included in the base region.
- the characteristics of the insulated gate bipolar transistor can be easily improved by changing the areas of the conductive layers and the connection portions in the emitter and collector of the insulated gate bipolar transistor, a large-scale change is made. Therefore, a semiconductor device with a small development load can be obtained.
- the active region for a collector is connected by a plurality of contacts, the current path can be dispersed and minority carrier injection can be dispersed.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a circuit when the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment is applied to a PDP (Plasma Display Panel) scan driver.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are an image diagram (A) of a planar layout of the entire chip and an image diagram (B) of a 1-bit planar layout of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing the configuration of the IGBT of FIGS. 1 and 2. It is a top view which expands and shows IGBT of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a relationship between a ratio of a contact area to an area of a base contact region of the semiconductor device in the first embodiment and a linear current.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a relationship between a ratio of a contact area to an area of a base contact region of the semiconductor device in the first embodiment and a saturation current.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a relationship between a ratio of a contact area to an area of a base contact region of the semiconductor device in the first embodiment and an on-breakdown voltage.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a relationship between a ratio of a contact area to an area of a collector region of the semiconductor device in the first embodiment and a linear current.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a relationship between a ratio of a contact area to an area of a collector region of the semiconductor device in Embodiment 1 and a saturation current.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a relationship between a ratio of a contact area to an area of a collector region of the semiconductor device in the first embodiment and an on-breakdown voltage. It is a schematic sectional drawing for demonstrating that the characteristic of IGBT changes when the contact area in a base contact area
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows distribution of the minority carrier density at the time of applying a forward direction bias to a collector area
- FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of an IGBT when a collector-side contact has a line contact structure and an emitter-side contact has a split line contact structure. It is a schematic plan view showing the configuration of the IGBT when the collector-side contact has a split line contact structure and the emitter-side contact has a hole contact structure. It is a schematic plan view showing the configuration of the IGBT when the collector side contact has a hole contact structure with a small hole pitch and the emitter side contact has a hole contact structure with a large hole pitch. It is a schematic plan view showing the configuration of the IGBT when the collector side contact has a hole contact structure with a large hole diameter and the emitter side contact has a hole contact structure with a small hole diameter.
- FIG. 26 is a schematic sectional view taken along line XXVI-XXVI in FIG. 25.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of an IGBT when a collector region is thinned (separated) by an element isolation structure, a collector-side contact has a line contact structure, and an emitter-side contact has a hole contact structure.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of an IGBT when a collector region is thinned (separated) by an element isolation structure, a collector side contact has a line contact structure, and an emitter side contact has a divided line contact structure. is there.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the configuration of an IGBT when the collector region is thinned (separated) by an element isolation structure, the collector side contact has a split line contact structure, and the emitter side contact has a hole contact structure. is there.
- FIG. 30 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line XXX-XXX in FIG. 29.
- the IGBT in the case where the collector region is thinned (separated) by the element isolation structure, the collector side contact has a hole contact structure with a small hole pitch, and the emitter side contact has a hole contact structure with a large hole pitch. It is a schematic plan view which shows a structure.
- FIG. 30 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line XXX-XX in FIG. 29.
- the IGBT in the case where the collector region is thinned (separated) by the element isolation structure, the collector side contact has a hole contact structure with a small hole pitch, and the emit
- FIG. 32 is a schematic sectional view taken along line XXXII-XXXII in FIG. 31.
- the IGBT in the case where the collector region is thinned (separated) by an element isolation structure, the collector side contact has a hole contact structure with a large hole diameter, and the emitter side contact has a hole contact structure with a small hole diameter It is a schematic plan view which shows a structure.
- FIG. 34 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line XXXIV-XXXIV in FIG. 33.
- An IGBT configuration in which the collector region is thinned (separated) by an element isolation structure, the collector side contact has a two-line line contact structure, and the emitter side contact has a one-line line contact structure.
- FIG. 37 is a schematic sectional view taken along line XXXVII-XXXVII in FIG. 36.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of an IGBT included in a semiconductor device in a fourth embodiment. It is a top view for demonstrating that an electric current concentrates in the current path by the side of the collector of related technology as a comparative example.
- FIG. 37 is a schematic sectional view taken along line XXXVII-XXXVII in FIG. 36.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of an IGBT included in a semiconductor device in a fourth embodiment. It is a top view for demonstrating that an electric current concentrates in the current path by the side of the collector of related technology as a comparative example.
- FIG. 20 is a plan view for explaining that current paths are dispersed in a current path on the collector side of the semiconductor device in the fourth embodiment. It is a top view for demonstrating that the area
- FIG. 20 is a plan view for explaining that minority carrier injection is dispersed in minority carrier (hole) injection on the collector side of the semiconductor device in the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of an IGBT when a collector-side contact has a split line contact structure and an emitter-side contact has a line contact structure in the semiconductor device according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of an IGBT when a collector-side contact has a hole contact structure with a large hole pitch and an emitter-side contact has a hole contact structure with a small hole pitch in the semiconductor device according to the fourth embodiment. is there.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing the configuration of an IGBT when a collector-side contact has a hole contact structure with a small hole diameter and an emitter-side contact has a hole contact structure with a large hole diameter in the semiconductor device in the fourth embodiment. is there.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing the configuration of an IGBT when a collector-side contact has a hole contact structure with a small hole diameter and an emitter-side contact has a hole contact structure with a large hole diameter in the semiconductor device in the fourth embodiment. is there.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of an IGBT when a collector-side contact has a one-line line contact structure and an emitter-side contact has a two-line line contact structure.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of an IGBT included in a semiconductor device in a fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 49 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line XLIX-XLIX in FIG. 48.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of an IGBT when a collector region is thinned (separated) by an element isolation structure, a collector-side contact has a hole contact structure, and an emitter-side contact has a line contact structure. .
- FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of an IGBT when a collector region is thinned (separated) by an element isolation structure, a collector side contact has a divided line contact structure, and an emitter side contact has a line contact structure. is there.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the configuration of an IGBT when the collector region is thinned (separated) by an element isolation structure, the collector side contact has a hole contact structure, and the emitter side contact has a split line contact structure. is there.
- FIG. 57 is a schematic sectional view taken along line LVII-LVII in FIG. 56. It is a top view which shows roughly the 1st example of the structure by which the line contact by the side of an emitter was divided
- Embodiment 1 First, the structure of the semiconductor device in Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the circuit of the PDP scan driver includes an output circuit unit OC, a level shifter unit LS, a logic circuit unit LC, and a protection circuit unit PC.
- the output circuit section OC includes a totem pole circuit using two IGBTs as main switch elements of Low Side and High Side.
- the totem pole circuit is connected between a terminal to which a first drive voltage (V H ) is supplied and a terminal to which a second drive voltage (GND) is supplied, and a direct current output V from the output terminal to a load. It is configured to supply out .
- a diode is reversely connected between the emitter and the collector.
- the high side IGBT may be another high voltage element.
- the logic circuit unit LC is connected to the gate electrode of the Low Side IGBT of the output circuit unit OC.
- the logic circuit part LC is connected to the gate electrode of the high side IGBT via the level shifter part LS and the protection circuit part PC.
- output stages corresponding to the number of bits are arranged on both the left and right sides in the figure so as to sandwich the protection circuit portion and the logic circuit portion. Also, I / O (Input / Output) circuit sections are arranged on both upper and lower sides in the figure so as to sandwich the output stage and the logic circuit section.
- a level shifter a high side IGBT, a low side IGBT, a diode, and an output pad are arranged for each bit in the output stage.
- the High Side IGBT is, for example, an element with an emphasis on withstand voltage
- the Low Side IGBT is, for example, an element with an emphasis on current.
- the breakdown voltage-oriented IGBT means that the breakdown voltage becomes higher when the impurity concentration in the drift region is set lower than the current-oriented IGBT, or the collector-emitter length in the drift region is set larger. It is a configured IGBT.
- the current-oriented IGBT is configured to have a higher current driving capability when the channel width is set larger, the channel length is set smaller, or the channel resistance is set smaller than the breakdown voltage-oriented IGBT. It is an IGBT.
- the importance of withstand voltage means that the collector contact layout of the collector is changed and the withstand voltage is higher than the original, assuming that the emitter and collector contact layouts are the same.
- the importance of current means that the current flows more than the original by changing the contact layout of the collector, assuming that the contact layout of the emitter and the collector is the same. Further, even when metal silicide is used for this effect, the same effect can be obtained to a lesser extent.
- IGBT is formed on the main surface of semiconductor substrate SUB.
- the IGBT includes an n ⁇ drift region DRI, an n type region NR, a p + collector region CR, p type base regions BR and BCR, an n + emitter region ER, a gate insulating film GI, and a gate electrode layer GE. And has mainly.
- the n ⁇ drift region DRI is formed in the semiconductor substrate SUB.
- the n-type region NR is formed in the semiconductor substrate SUB so as to be in contact with the n ⁇ drift region DRI.
- the p + collector region CR is formed in the main surface of the semiconductor substrate SUB in the semiconductor substrate SUB so as to form a pn junction with the n-type region NR.
- the p-type base regions BR and BCR are separated from the p + collector region CR so as to form a pn junction with the n ⁇ drift region DRI and are formed in the semiconductor substrate SUB and on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate SUB.
- the p-type base regions BR and BCR include a p-type region BR constituting a pn junction with the n ⁇ drift region DRI, and a p + base contact region BCR located on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate SUB in the p-type region BR.
- the p + base contact region BCR has a higher p-type impurity concentration than the p-type region BR.
- the n + emitter region ER is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate SUB in the p-type base regions BR and BCR so as to form a pn junction with the p-type base regions BR and BCR.
- An element isolation structure ES is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate SUB sandwiched between the p + collector region CR and the p-type base regions BR and BCR.
- the element isolation structure ES may be a silicon oxide film formed by, for example, LOCOS (Local Oxidation of Silicon), or may be STI (Shallow Trench Isolation).
- the gate electrode layer GE is formed at least on the p-type region BR sandwiched between the n + emitter region ER and the n ⁇ drift region DRI with the gate insulating film GI interposed therebetween. One end portion of the gate electrode layer GE faces the n ⁇ drift region DRI across the element isolation structure ES by running over the element isolation structure ES.
- An interlayer insulating film II is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate SUB on which the IGBT is formed so as to cover the IGBT.
- contact recesses CH1 and CH2 are formed in this interlayer insulating film II.
- the contact recess CH1 is formed so as to reach the p + collector region CR from the upper surface of the interlayer insulating film II.
- the contact recess CH2 is formed so as to reach both the n + emitter region ER and the p + base contact region BCR from the upper surface of the interlayer insulating film II.
- a plug layer (collector conductive layer) PR1 made of a conductive material is formed so as to fill the inside of the contact recess CH1. Also, a plug layer (emitter conductive layer) PR2 made of a conductive material is formed so as to fill the inside of the contact recess CH2.
- Metal wiring MI is formed on interlayer insulating film II so as to be in contact with each of plug layers PR1 and PR2.
- both of contact concave portions CH1 and CH2 have, for example, a line contact (slit contact) structure.
- the line contact structure has a substantially rectangular shape (including those with rounded corners to some extent) in a plan view, and the length (for example, length) of one side of the concave portion for the substantially rectangular contact.
- LA, LB is a structure having a length that is at least twice as long as the length of the other side (for example, line widths WA, WB).
- the plug layer PR1 embedded in the contact recess CH1 is connected to the p + collector region CR.
- the plurality of n + emitter regions ER and the plurality of p + base contact regions BCR are alternately arranged in one IGBT along the gate width direction (vertical direction in the figure).
- the emitter-side contact recess CH2 is formed so as to reach each of the plurality of n + emitter regions ER and the plurality of p + base contact regions BCR. Therefore, the plug layer PR2 filling the contact recess CH2 is connected to each of the plurality of n + emitter regions ER and the plurality of p + base contact regions BCR.
- the area of the collector connection portion of the p + collector region CR and the plug layer PR1 (collector contact area: SB12) with respect to the area of the p + collector region CR (collector active area: SA12) on the main surface of the IGBT semiconductor substrate SUB with an emphasis on breakdown voltage is the p + base contact region BCR relative to the p + base contact region BCR area (p + region area: SA11) on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate SUB of the same IGBT. Is larger than the ratio (p + region contact area / p + region area: SB11 / SA11) of the area (p + region contact area: SB11) of the emitter connection portion between the plug layer PR2 and the plug layer PR2.
- the area of the p + collector region CR corresponds to the area of the p + collector region CR surrounded by the element isolation structure ES.
- the ratio contact area on p + region / p + region area: SB11 / SA11) is such that a plurality of n + emitter regions ER and a plurality of p + base contact regions BCR arranged in the gate width direction as shown in FIG. Is defined by a p + region area sandwiched between n + emitter regions ER at both ends in the arrangement region R and a contact area on the p + region.
- the area of the p + base contact region BCR (p + region area) is a plurality of p + base contact regions BCR sandwiched between n + emitter regions ER located at both ends in the arrangement region R shown in FIG. Is the total area. Further, the area of the connecting portion between the plug layer PR2 and the p + base contact region BCR (contact area on the p + region) is between the n + emitter regions ER located at both ends in the arrangement region R shown in FIG. This is the total area of the connection portion between the p + base contact region BCR and the plug layer PR2 sandwiched.
- the collector connection portion (connection portion in the contact recess CH1) between the p + collector region CR and the plug layer PR1 in the IGBT with an emphasis on breakdown voltage has a line contact structure.
- the emitter connection portion (connection portion in the contact recess CH2) between the p + base contact region BCR and the plug layer PR2 in the same IGBT also has a line contact structure.
- the present inventor examined that the characteristics of the IGBT (linear current, saturation current, ON breakdown voltage) change due to the change in the ratio (contact area on p + region / p + region area: SB11 / SA11). .
- This study the ratio (collector contact area / the collector active area: SB12 / SA12) of the IGBT having the structure shown in FIG. 4 as a constant, varying only the ratio (p + contact area on / p + region area) It was done by.
- the results are shown in FIGS.
- the inventor also investigated that the characteristics of the IGBT (linear current, saturation current, ON breakdown voltage) change due to the change in the ratio (collector contact area / collector active area: SB12 / SA12).
- This study the above ratio (p + contact area on / p + region area: SB11 / SA11) of the IGBT having the structure shown in FIG. 4 as a constant, the above ratio (collector contact area / the collector active area: SB12 / SA12) only.
- FIG. 10 to FIG. It was found that substantially the same result was obtained when only the ratio shown (collector contact area / collector active area: SB12 / SA12) was changed.
- the collector damage is caused by the etching damage in forming contact recess CH1 and the silicidation on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate of the barrier metal (not shown) formed in contact recess CH1.
- Crystal defects DF are generated on the surface of the region CR.
- the number of crystal defects DF is proportional to the size of the collector contact area. In this crystal defect DF, recombination of holes and electrons occurs and the holes disappear. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 16, the holes are injected from the plug layer PR1 into the drift region DRI through the collector region CR according to the number of crystal defects DF.
- the number of holes (density) varies.
- the collector contact area is large, the number of crystal defects DF on the surface of the collector region CR increases, and the number of holes injected from the plug layer PR1 into the drift region DRI through the collector region CR decreases, thereby improving the current. It is thought that it was suppressed.
- the ratio (collector contact area / collector active area: SB12 / SA12) is larger than the ratio (p + region contact area / p + region area: SB11 / SA11). .
- the on-breakdown voltage can be improved in an IGBT with an emphasis on withstand voltage such as High Side.
- withstand voltage such as High Side.
- the contact size can be controlled simply by changing the contact mask, so readjustment of the contact mask after prototyping is possible at low cost.
- the line contact structure continuously extends without being interrupted. As a result, it is possible to suppress variations in characteristics due to positional deviation and dimensional deviation of the contact recesses CH1 and CH2.
- the concave portions CH1 and CH2 for contact on both the collector side and the emitter side have a line contact structure.
- the contact area can be made larger than when the hole contact structure is used, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics can be expanded.
- the line width WA of the connection portion between plug layer PR1 and p + collector region CR is equal to that of the connection portion between plug layer PR2 and p + base contact region BCR. It is preferable that the width is larger than the line width WB.
- the collector-side contact recess CH1 has a line contact structure
- the emitter-side contact recess CH2 has a hole contact structure. Good. Even in this case, since the contact recess CH1 on the collector side has a line contact structure, the contact area can be made larger than when the hole contact structure is used, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics is expanded. can do.
- the collector-side contact recess CH1 has a line contact structure
- the emitter-side contact recess CH2 has a split line contact structure.
- the split line contact structure is a contact structure in which the emitter-side contact recess CH2 has a plurality of line contact portions CH2a that are separated from each other and arranged in series.
- Each of the plurality of line contact portions CH2a has a line contact structure. That is, each of the plurality of line contact portions CH2a has a substantially rectangular shape in the plan view shown in FIG. 20, and has a structure in which the length of one side in the plan view is longer than twice the length of the other side.
- the collector-side contact recess CH1 since the collector-side contact recess CH1 has the line contact structure, the contact area can be made larger than when the split line contact structure is used, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics can be increased. Can be enlarged.
- the collector-side contact recess CH1 has a split line contact structure
- the emitter-side contact recess CH2 has a hole contact structure. Also good. Also in this case, since the collector-side contact recess CH1 has a split line contact structure, the contact area can be made larger than when the hole contact structure is used, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics can be increased. Can be enlarged.
- both the contact concave portions CH1 and CH2 on the collector side and the emitter side may have a hole contact structure.
- the hole pitch PA of the collector-side contact recess CH1 is preferably smaller than the hole pitch PB of the emitter-side contact recess CH2.
- the contact area can be made larger than when the hole pitch is large, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics can be expanded.
- the area of the collector-side contact recess CH1 and the area of the emitter-side contact recess CH2 are preferably the same.
- both the concave portions CH1 and CH2 for contact on the collector side and the emitter side may have a hole contact structure.
- the diameter DA of the hole in the contact recess CH1 on the collector side is preferably larger than the diameter DB of the hole in the contact recess CH2 on the emitter side.
- the contact area can be made larger than when the hole diameter is small, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics can be expanded. it can.
- the hole pitch of the collector-side contact recess CH1 and the emitter-side contact recess CH2 are preferably the same.
- the collector-side contact recesses CH1 have a two-line line contact structure, and the emitter-side contact recesses CH2 have a one-line line contact structure. You may have. Even in this case, the number of columns of the collector-side contact recesses CH1 is larger than the number of columns of the emitter-side contact recesses CH2, so that the collector-side contact area can be increased and the IGBT characteristics can be controlled. The width can be enlarged. This configuration is not limited to the case where the collector-side contact recesses CH1 are two rows and the emitter-side contact recesses CH2 are one row.
- the number of columns is larger than the number of columns of the line contact structure of the recess CH2 for contact on the emitter side.
- the collector-side contact recess CH1 may have a two-row divided line contact structure, or a two-row hole contact structure
- the emitter-side contact recess CH2 may have a one-row divided line contact structure, It may be a hole contact structure.
- the configuration of the IGBT shown in FIGS. 18 to 24 is different from that of the IGBT shown in FIG. 4 in the configuration of the contact recesses CH1 and CH2, and in the other configurations, the configuration shown in FIG. Is the same. Therefore, in the configurations shown in FIGS. 18 to 24, the same components as those shown in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
- p + collector region CR is thinned out (separated) by element isolation structure ES as compared with the configuration shown in FIG. It is different in point. That is, in one IGBT, the p + collector region CR is composed of a plurality of p + collector region portions (collector active regions) CRa separated by the element isolation structure ES. As described in the first embodiment, the element isolation structure ES may be a silicon oxide film formed by LOCOS or may be STI.
- the contact recesses CH1 and CH2 on both the collector side and the emitter side have a line contact structure.
- One line contact portion on one p + collector region portion CRa (recess) CH1 is provided, p + collector region portion CRa line contact portion CH1 the element isolation structure on ES sandwiched between the provided Absent.
- the line width WA at the connection portion between the plug layer PR1 and the p + collector region CR is preferably larger than the line width WB at the connection portion between the plug layer PR2 and the p + base contact region BCR.
- the current can be improved because the p + collector region CR is thinned out by the element isolation structure ES. Further, since the configuration in which the p + collector region CR is thinned out by the element isolation structure ES can be manufactured only by changing the field mask, the above configuration can be manufactured at low cost.
- the concave portions CH1 and CH2 for contact on both the collector side and the emitter side have a line contact structure.
- the contact area can be made larger than when the hole contact structure is used, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics can be expanded.
- the line width WA of the connection portion between plug layer PR1 and p + collector region CR is larger than the line width WB of the connection portion between plug layer PR2 and p + base contact region BCR. Larger is preferred. Thereby, the control range of the characteristic of IGBT can be expanded further.
- FIGS. 25 and 26 the case where the emitter-side contact recess CH2 has a line contact structure has been described, but a hole contact structure may be used as shown in FIG. Even in this case, since the contact recess CH1 on the collector side has a line contact structure, the contact area can be made larger than when the hole contact structure is used, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics is expanded. can do.
- the collector-side contact recess CH1 may have a line contact structure
- the emitter-side contact recess CH2 may have a split line contact structure. That is, the emitter-side contact recess CH2 has a split line contact structure having a plurality of line contact portions CH2a that are separated from each other and arranged in series. Also in this case, since the collector-side contact recess CH1 has the line contact structure, the contact area can be made larger than when the split line contact structure is used, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics can be increased. Can be enlarged.
- the collector-side contact recess CH1 may have a split line contact structure
- the emitter-side contact recess CH2 may have a hole contact structure.
- the contact area can be made larger than when the hole contact structure is used, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics can be increased. Can be enlarged.
- the divided line contact structure is a contact structure having a plurality of line contact portions CH1 which are separated from each other and arranged in series with respect to one p + collector region portion CRa.
- both the concave portions CH1 and CH2 for contact on the collector side and the emitter side may have a hole contact structure.
- the hole pitch PA of the collector-side contact recess CH1 is preferably smaller than the hole pitch PB of the emitter-side contact recess CH2.
- the contact area can be made larger than when the hole pitch is large, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics can be expanded.
- both the concave portions CH1 and CH2 for contact on the collector side and the emitter side may have a hole contact structure.
- the diameter DA of the hole in the contact recess CH1 on the collector side is preferably larger than the diameter DB of the hole in the contact recess CH2 on the emitter side.
- the contact area can be made larger than when the hole diameter is small, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics can be expanded. it can.
- the collector-side contact recesses CH1 may have a two-line line contact structure, and the emitter-side contact recesses CH2 may have a one-line line contact structure.
- the number of columns of the collector-side contact recesses CH1 is larger than the number of columns of the emitter-side contact recesses CH2, so that the collector-side contact area can be increased and the IGBT characteristics can be controlled.
- the width can be enlarged.
- This configuration is not limited to the case where the collector-side contact recesses CH1 are two rows and the emitter-side contact recesses CH2 are one row. It is sufficient that the number of columns is larger than the number of columns of the line contact structure of the recess CH2 for contact on the emitter side.
- the collector-side contact recess CH1 may have a two-row divided line contact structure, or a two-row hole contact structure
- the emitter-side contact recess CH2 may have a one-row divided line contact structure, It may be a hole contact structure.
- p + collector region CR is thinned out by n + isolation region NHR as compared to the configuration shown in FIG. ) Is different. That is, in one IGBT, the p + collector region CR is composed of a plurality of p + collector region portions CRa separated by a plurality of n + isolation regions NHR. Each of the plurality of n + isolation regions NHR has an n-type impurity concentration higher than that of the n-type region NR.
- the contact recesses CH1 and CH2 on both the collector side and the emitter side have a line contact structure.
- One line contact portion CH1 is provided for one p + collector region portion CRa, and no line contact portion CH1 is provided on the n + isolation region NHR sandwiched between the p + collector region portions CRa.
- the line width WA at the connection portion between the plug layer PR1 and the p + collector region CR is preferably larger than the line width WB at the connection portion between the plug layer PR2 and the p + base contact region BCR.
- the control width of the IGBT characteristics can be expanded.
- the contact recesses CH1 and CH2 on both the collector side and the emitter side have a line contact structure.
- the contact area can be made larger than when the hole contact structure is used, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics can be expanded.
- the line width WA of the connection portion between plug layer PR1 and p + collector region CR is larger than the line width WB of the connection portion between plug layer PR2 and p + base contact region BCR. Larger is preferred. Thereby, the control range of the characteristic of IGBT can be expanded further.
- Each of the configurations in FIGS. 27 to 35 may be configured such that the p + collector region CR is thinned out by a plurality of n + isolation regions NHR.
- the IGBT included in the semiconductor device of the present embodiment is a current-oriented element such as a low side IGBT.
- IGBT structure of the present embodiment is different from the configuration shown in FIG. 4, the above ratio (p + contact area on / p + region area: SB11 / SA11) the ratio (collector contact area / the collector active area : SB12 / SA12).
- p + base area of the contact region BCR (p + region area: SA11) in the main surface of the semiconductor substrate SUB of the IGBT current emphasis area of emitter connection portion between the p + base contact region BCR and plug layer PR2 for (p + Region contact area: SB11) ratio (p + region contact area / p + region area: SB11 / SA11) is the area of the p + collector region CR (collector active area) on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate SUB of the same IGBT. : SA12) is larger than the ratio (collector contact area / collector active area: SB12 / SA12) of the collector connection area (collector contact area: SB12) between the p + collector region CR and the plug layer PR1.
- the collector connection portion (connection portion in the contact recess CH1) between the p + collector region CR and the plug layer PR1 in the current-oriented IGBT has a hole contact structure.
- the emitter connection portion (connection portion in the contact recess CH2) between the p + base contact region BCR and the plug layer PR2 in the same IGBT has a line contact structure.
- One p + collector region CR is connected to a plug layer PR1 in a plurality of contact recesses CH1 separated from each other.
- the number of contact recesses CH1 (the number of contacts) provided on one p + collector region CR is the same as that for contacts provided on one p + base contact region (base active region) BCR. It is preferable that the number is larger than the number of recesses CH2 (number of contacts).
- the number of contact recesses CH1 provided on one p + collector region CR is 19, for example, and the number of contact recesses CH1 provided on one p + base contact region BCR is The number of recesses CH2 is, for example, one, but is not limited to this.
- the ratio contact area on p + region / p + region area: SB11 / SA11
- the ratio collector contact area / collector active area: SB12 / SA12.
- the contact size can be controlled simply by changing the contact mask, so readjustment of the contact mask after prototyping is possible at low cost.
- the collector-side contact recess CH1 has a hole contact structure
- the emitter-side contact recess CH2 has a line contact structure.
- the contact recess CH1 may have a split line contact structure
- the emitter contact contact CH2 may have a line contact structure.
- the contact area can be made smaller than when the line contact structure is used, and the control width of the IGBT characteristics can be reduced. Can be enlarged.
- the collector-side contact recess CH1 has a hole contact structure
- the emitter-side contact recess CH2 has a split line contact structure.
- the emitter-side contact recess CH2 has a split line contact structure having a plurality of line contact portions CH2a that are separated from each other and arranged in series.
- the contact area can be made smaller than when the split line contact structure is used, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics can be reduced. Can be enlarged.
- both the concave portions CH1 and CH2 for contact on the collector side and the emitter side may have a hole contact structure.
- the hole pitch PA of the collector-side contact recess CH1 is preferably larger than the hole pitch PB of the emitter-side contact recess CH2.
- the hole pitch PA of the contact recess CH1 on the collector side is large, the contact area can be made smaller than when the hole pitch is small, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics can be expanded.
- it is preferable that the area of one recess CH1 for contact on the collector side and the area of one recess CH2 for contact on the emitter side are the same.
- both the concave portions CH1 and CH2 for contact on the collector side and the emitter side may have a hole contact structure.
- the hole diameter DA of the collector-side contact recess CH1 is smaller than the hole diameter DB of the emitter-side contact recess CH2.
- the hole pitch of the collector-side contact recess CH1 and the emitter-side contact recess CH2 are preferably the same.
- the collector-side contact recess CH1 has one line of line contact structure
- the emitter-side contact recess CH2 has two lines of line contact structure. You may have.
- the number of columns of the recesses CH2 for contact on the emitter side is larger than the number of columns of the recesses CH1 for contact on the collector side, so that the contact area on the emitter side can be increased and the characteristics of the IGBT can be controlled.
- the width can be enlarged.
- This configuration is not limited to the case where the collector-side contact recesses CH1 are arranged in one row and the emitter-side contact recesses CH2 are arranged in two rows, but the emitter-side contact recesses CH2 have a line contact structure. It is only necessary that the number of columns is larger than the number of columns of the line contact structure of the contact-side recess CH1 on the collector side.
- the collector-side contact recess CH1 may have a single-row divided line contact structure and a single-row hole contact structure, and the emitter-side contact recess CH2 may have a two-row split-line contact structure and two rows. It may be a hole contact structure.
- p + collector region CR is thinned out (separated) by element isolation structure ES as compared to the configuration shown in FIG. It is different in point. That is, in one IGBT, the p + collector region CR is composed of a plurality of p + collector region portions CRa (collector active regions) separated from each other.
- the p + collector region CR may be thinned out by an element isolation structure ES as shown in FIGS. 48 and 49, and as shown in FIGS. 56 and 57, it may be thinned out by a plurality of n + isolation regions NHR. Also good.
- the element isolation structure ES may be a silicon oxide film formed by LOCOS or may be STI.
- One p + collector region portion CRa is connected to a plug layer PR1 in a plurality of contact recesses CH1 separated from each other.
- the number of contact recesses CH1 provided on one p + collector region portion CRa (the number of contacts) is the number of contacts provided on one p + base contact region (base active region) BCR. It is preferable that the number is larger than the number of concave portions CH2 (number of contacts).
- the number of contact recesses CH1 provided on one p + collector region portion CRa is, for example, three, and for contact provided on one p + base contact region BCR.
- the number of the concave portions CH2 is, for example, one, but is not limited thereto.
- the concave portions CH1 and CH2 for contact on both the collector side and the emitter side have a hole contact structure.
- the current can be improved because the p + collector region CR is thinned out by the element isolation structure ES. Further, since the configuration in which the p + collector region CR is thinned out by the element isolation structure ES can be manufactured only by changing the field mask, the above configuration can be manufactured at low cost.
- the current paths can be dispersed as described in FIGS. 39 to 42, and Minority carrier injection can be dispersed.
- the concave portions CH1 and CH2 for contact on both the collector side and the emitter side have a hole contact structure, but as shown in FIG. 50, the concave portion CH1 for contact on the collector side is a hole.
- a contact structure may be provided, and the emitter-side contact recess CH2 may have a line contact structure. Even in this case, since the contact recess CH1 on the collector side has a hole contact structure, the contact area can be made smaller than when the line contact structure is used, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics is expanded. can do.
- the collector-side contact recess CH1 has a split line contact structure
- the emitter-side contact recess CH2 has a line contact structure. May be. Even in this case, since the collector-side contact recess CH1 has a split line contact structure, the contact area can be made smaller than when the line contact structure is used, and the control width of the IGBT characteristics can be reduced. Can be enlarged.
- the collector-side contact recess CH1 has a hole contact structure
- the emitter-side contact recess CH2 has a split line contact structure.
- the emitter-side contact recess CH2 has a split line contact structure having a plurality of line contact portions CH2a that are separated from each other and arranged in series.
- the contact area can be made smaller than when the split line contact structure is used, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics can be reduced. Can be enlarged.
- both the concave portions CH1 and CH2 for contact on the collector side and the emitter side may have a hole contact structure.
- the hole pitch PA of the collector-side contact recess CH1 is preferably larger than the hole pitch PB of the emitter-side contact recess CH2.
- the contact area can be made smaller than when the hole pitch is small, and the control range of the IGBT characteristics can be expanded. In this configuration, it is preferable that the area of one recess CH1 for contact on the collector side and the area of one recess CH2 for contact on the emitter side are the same.
- both the concave portions CH1 and CH2 for contact on the collector side and the emitter side may have a hole contact structure.
- the hole diameter DA of the collector-side contact recess CH1 is smaller than the hole diameter DB of the emitter-side contact recess CH2.
- the hole pitch of the collector-side contact recess CH1 and the emitter-side contact recess CH2 are preferably the same.
- the collector-side contact recesses CH1 have one line of line contact structure, and the emitter-side contact recesses CH2 have two lines of line contact structure. You may have. Also in this case, the number of columns of the recesses CH2 for contact on the emitter side is larger than the number of columns of the recesses CH1 for contact on the collector side, so that the contact area on the emitter side can be increased and the characteristics of the IGBT can be controlled. The width can be enlarged.
- This configuration is not limited to the case where the collector-side contact recesses CH1 are arranged in one row and the emitter-side contact recesses CH2 are arranged in two rows, but the emitter-side contact recesses CH2 have a line contact structure. It is only necessary that the number of columns is larger than the number of columns of the line contact structure of the contact-side recess CH1 on the collector side.
- the collector-side contact recess CH1 may have a single-row divided line contact structure and a single-row hole contact structure, and the emitter-side contact recess CH2 may have a two-row split-line contact structure and two rows. It may be a hole contact structure.
- the p + collector region CR has been described as being thinned out by the element isolation structure ES.
- the configurations of FIGS. 50 to 55 may include a plurality of configurations as shown in FIGS.
- the n + isolation region NHR may be thinned out.
- each of the plurality of line contact portions CH2a has a line contact structure. That is, each of the plurality of line contact portions CH2a has a substantially rectangular shape in the plan view shown in FIG. 58, and the length LBa of one side in the plan view is at least twice as long as the length WBa of the other side. It has a structure. Only the n-type region (n + emitter region ER) is located in the region directly below the separation portion SR located between the line contact portions CH2a adjacent to each other in plan view.
- the configuration of the present embodiment other than the above is substantially the same as the configuration shown in each of FIGS. 20, 28, 44, and 52. Do not repeat.
- the emitter-side contact recess CH2 is divided into a plurality of line contact portions CH2a.
- the difference in line width between the end portion and the center portion in the longitudinal direction of the line contact structure increases due to the shrinkage of the photoresist or the like.
- the dimension in the longitudinal direction of each divided line contact portion CH2a is shorter than the length in the longitudinal direction of the contact recess CH2 that is not divided. For this reason, it is possible to improve the stability of the finished size of the contact recess CH2.
- n-type region (n + emitter region ER) is located in the region directly below the separation portion SR between the adjacent line contact portions CH2a. For this reason, it is possible to suppress variations in the ON breakdown voltage due to the positional deviation and dimensional deviation of the contact recess CH2.
- p + base contact region BCR may be located in the region directly below the separation portion SR located between the line contact portions CH2a adjacent to each other in plan view. In this case, it is possible to suppress variations in current due to positional deviation and dimensional deviation of the contact recess CH2.
- an n-type region (n + emitter region ER) and a p-type region (p) are formed immediately below the separation portion SR located between the line contact portions CH2a adjacent to each other in plan view.
- + Base contact region BCR may be located.
- the area of the n-type region (n + emitter region ER) located immediately below the isolation portion SR is equal to the p-type region (p + base contact region BCR) located immediately below the isolation portion SR. It may be larger than the area of the portion. In this case, as in the configuration of FIG. 58, it is possible to suppress variations in the ON breakdown voltage due to the positional deviation and dimensional deviation of the contact recess CH2.
- the area of the p-type region (p + base contact region BCR) located immediately below the isolation portion SR is equal to the n-type region (n + emitter region ER) located immediately below the isolation portion SR. ) May be larger than the area of the portion.
- the configuration of FIG. 59 it is possible to suppress variations in current due to positional deviation and dimensional deviation of the contact recess CH2.
- the area of the n-type region (n + emitter region ER) located directly below the isolation portion SR and the p-type region (p + base contact region BCR located directly below the isolation portion SR). ) May have the same area.
- the emitter-side contact recess CH2 has a plurality of line contact portions CH2a has been described, but the collector-side contact recess CH1 is separated from each other and arranged in series. A plurality of line contact portions may be provided.
- the configuration in which the gate electrode layer GE and the n + emitter region ER run in parallel with the p + collector region CR has been described.
- the gate electrode layer GE and the n + emitter region ER are not seen in a plan view. It may be arranged so as to surround the periphery of the p + collector region CR.
- the breakdown voltage-oriented IGBT and current-oriented IGBT may be formed on a silicon single crystal substrate, or may be formed on an SOI (Silicon on Insulator) substrate.
- the semiconductor device having the PDP scan driver circuit is described as having a breakdown voltage-oriented IGBT and a current-oriented IGBT.
- the semiconductor device is not limited to the semiconductor device according to the embodiment.
- the present invention can be applied to other semiconductor devices having IGBTs.
- BR p-type region CH1, CH2 recess, CH2a line contact portion, CR collector region, CRa collector region portion, DF crystal defect, DRI drift region, ER emitter region, ES element isolation structure, GE gate electrode layer, GI gate insulating film , II interlayer insulation film, LC logic circuit part, LS level shifter part, MI metal wiring, NHR isolation region, NR n-type region, OC output circuit unit, PC protection circuit unit, PR1, PR2 plug layer, SR isolation part, SUB semiconductor substrate.
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Abstract
Description
(実施の形態1)
まず実施の形態1における半導体装置の構成について図1~図6を用いて説明する。
上述したように本実施の形態においては、比(コレクタコンタクト面積/コレクタ活性面積:SB12/SA12)が比(p+領域上コンタクト面積/p+領域面積:SB11/SA11)よりも大きくなっている。このため、High Sideなどの耐圧重視のIGBTにおいてはオン耐圧を向上することができる。つまり、素子サイズの変更や注入レイアウトの変更、不純物注入条件の変更といった大規模な変更と最適化を行なうことなく、コンタクトサイズの変更といった小規模な変更で、開発上の負荷を小さく抑えつつ、ラテラルIGBTにおける電流向上やオン耐圧向上といった特性改善を行なうことが可能となる。
図25および図26を参照して、本実施の形態の構成は、図4に示す構成と比較して、p+コレクタ領域CRが素子分離構造ESにより間引かれている(分断されている)点において異なっている。つまり1つのIGBTにおいて、p+コレクタ領域CRが、素子分離構造ESにより分離された複数のp+コレクタ領域部分(コレクタ用活性領域)CRaから構成されている。この素子分離構造ESは、実施の形態1で説明したように、LOCOSにより形成されたシリコン酸化膜であってもよく、またSTIであってもよい。
図36および図37を参照して、本実施の形態の構成は、図4に示す構成と比較して、p+コレクタ領域CRがn+分離領域NHRにより間引かれている(分断されている)点において異なっている。つまり1つのIGBTにおいて、p+コレクタ領域CRが、複数のn+分離領域NHRにより分離された複数のp+コレクタ領域部分CRaから構成されている。複数のn+分離領域NHRの各々は、n型領域NRよりも高いn型不純物濃度を有している。
図38を参照して、本実施の形態の半導体装置に含まれるIGBTはたとえばLow SideのIGBTなどの電流重視の素子である。本実施の形態のIGBTの構成は、図4に示す構成と比較して、上記の比(p+領域上コンタクト面積/p+領域面積:SB11/SA11)が比(コレクタコンタクト面積/コレクタ活性面積:SB12/SA12)よりも大きい点において異なっている。
上述したように本実施の形態においては、比(p+領域上コンタクト面積/p+領域面積:SB11/SA11)が比(コレクタコンタクト面積/コレクタ活性面積:SB12/SA12)よりも大きくなっている。このため、図7および図8に示したようにLow Sideなどの電流重視のIGBTにおいて線形電流および飽和電流を向上することができる。つまり、素子サイズの変更や注入レイアウトの変更、不純物注入条件の変更といった大規模な変更と最適化を行なうことなく、コンタクトサイズの変更といった小規模な変更で、開発上の負荷を小さく抑えつつ、ラテラルIGBTにおける電流向上やオン耐圧向上といった特性改善を行なうことが可能となる。
図48および図49を参照して、本実施の形態の構成は、図38に示す構成と比較して、p+コレクタ領域CRが素子分離構造ESにより間引かれている(分断されている)点において異なっている。つまり1つのIGBTにおいて、p+コレクタ領域CRが、互いに分離された複数のp+コレクタ領域部分CRa(コレクタ用活性領域)から構成されている。p+コレクタ領域CRは、図48および図49に示すように素子分離構造ESにより間引かれてもよく、また図56および図57に示すように複数のn+分離領域NHRにより間引かれてもよい。また素子分離構造ESは、実施の形態1で説明したように、LOCOSにより形成されたシリコン酸化膜であってもよく、またSTIであってもよい。
図58を参照して、本実施の形態の構成は、図20、図28、図44および図52に示す構成と同様に、エミッタ側のコンタクト用の凹部CH2が、互いに分離され、かつ直列に配置された複数のラインコンタクト部CH2aを有する分割ラインコンタクト構造となっている。複数のラインコンタクト部CH2aの各々は、ラインコンタクト構造を有している。つまり複数のラインコンタクト部CH2aの各々は、図58に示す平面視において略矩形の形状を有し、かつ平面視における一方の辺の長さLBaが他方の辺の長さWBaの2倍以上長い構造を有している。平面視において互いに隣り合うラインコンタクト部CH2aの間に位置する分離部分SRの真下領域にはn型領域(n+エミッタ領域ER)のみが位置している。
Claims (28)
- 主表面を有する半導体基板(SUB)と、
前記主表面に形成された絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタとを備え、
前記絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタは、
前記主表面に形成された第1導電型のコレクタ領域(CR)と、
前記コレクタ領域(CR)と分かれて前記主表面に形成された第1導電型のベース領域(BR、BCR)と、
前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)内の前記主表面に形成された第2導電型のエミッタ領域(ER)とを含み、さらに
前記絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタの前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)および前記エミッタ領域(ER)の双方に接続され、かつ前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)および前記エミッタ領域(ER)の双方との間でエミッタ接続部を構成するエミッタ用導電層(PR2)と、
前記絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタの前記コレクタ領域(CR)に接続され、かつ前記コレクタ領域(CR)との間でコレクタ接続部を構成するコレクタ用導電層(PR1)とを備え、
前記コレクタ用導電層(PR1)は、前記コレクタ領域(CR)に含まれる1つのコレクタ用活性領域(CRa)に対して複数のコンタクトで接続されており、
1つの前記コレクタ用活性領域(CRa)に対する前記コレクタ用導電層(PR1)の前記コンタクトの個数は、前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)に含まれる1つのベース用活性領域(BCR)に対する前記エミッタ用導電層(PR2)のコンタクトの個数よりも多い、半導体装置。 - 前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)の前記主表面における面積(SA11)に対する前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)と前記エミッタ用導電層(PR2)との前記エミッタ接続部の面積(SB11)の比(SB11/SA11)が、前記コレクタ領域(CR)の前記主表面における面積(SA12)に対する前記コレクタ領域(CR)と前記コレクタ用導電層(PR1)との前記コレクタ接続部の面積(SB12)の比(SB12/SA12)よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記コレクタ接続部はホールコンタクト構造を有し、前記エミッタ接続部はラインコンタクト構造を有している、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記コレクタ接続部は、互いに分離され、かつ互いに直列に配置された複数のラインコンタクト部(CH1a)を有する分割ラインコンタクト構造を有し、
前記エミッタ接続部はラインコンタクト構造を有している、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記コレクタ接続部はホールコンタクト構造を有し、
前記エミッタ接続部は、互いに分離され、かつ互いに直列に配置された複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)を有する分割ラインコンタクト構造を有している、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記コレクタ接続部および前記エミッタ接続部の各々はホールコンタクト構造を有し、
前記コレクタ接続部の前記ホールコンタクト構造におけるホールピッチは前記エミッタ接続部の前記ホールコンタクト構造におけるホールピッチよりも大きい、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記コレクタ接続部および前記エミッタ接続部の各々はホールコンタクト構造を有し、
前記コレクタ接続部の前記ホールコンタクト構造におけるホール径は前記エミッタ接続部の前記ホールコンタクト構造におけるホール径よりも小さい、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記主表面に形成された素子分離構造(ES)をさらに備え、
前記コレクタ領域(CR)は、前記素子分離構造(ES)によって互いに分離された複数のコレクタ用活性領域(CRa)を含む、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記主表面に形成された第2導電型の不純物領域(NHR)をさらに備え、
前記コレクタ領域(CR)は、前記不純物領域(NHR)によって互いに分離された複数のコレクタ用活性領域(CRa)を含む、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記エミッタ接続部はラインコンタクト構造を有し、
前記エミッタ接続部の前記ラインコンタクト構造は、互いに分離され、かつ互いに直列に配置された複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)を有し、
互いに直列に配置された前記複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)の間に位置する分離部分(SR)の真下には、第2導電型の前記エミッタ領域(ER)のみが位置している、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記エミッタ接続部はラインコンタクト構造を有し、
前記エミッタ接続部の前記ラインコンタクト構造は、互いに分離され、かつ互いに直列に配置された複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)を有し、
互いに直列に配置された前記複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)の間に位置する分離部分(SR)の真下には、第1導電型の前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)と第2導電型の前記エミッタ領域(ER)とが位置しており、
前記分離部分(SR)の真下に位置する前記エミッタ領域(ER)の前記主表面における面積は、前記分離部分(SR)の真下に位置する前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)の前記主表面における面積よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記エミッタ接続部はラインコンタクト構造を有し、
前記エミッタ接続部の前記ラインコンタクト構造は、互いに分離され、かつ互いに直列に配置された複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)を有し、
互いに直列に配置された前記複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)の間に位置する分離部分(SR)の真下には、第1導電型の前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)のみが位置している、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記エミッタ接続部はラインコンタクト構造を有し、
前記エミッタ接続部の前記ラインコンタクト構造は、互いに分離され、かつ互いに直列に配置された複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)を有し、
互いに直列に配置された前記複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)の間に位置する分離部分(SR)の真下には、第1導電型の前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)と第2導電型の前記エミッタ領域(ER)とが位置しており、
前記分離部分(SR)の真下に位置する前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)の前記主表面における面積は、前記分離部分(SR)の真下に位置する前記エミッタ領域(ER)の前記主表面における面積よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記エミッタ接続部はラインコンタクト構造を有し、
前記エミッタ接続部の前記ラインコンタクト構造は、互いに分離され、かつ互いに直列に配置された複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)を有し、
互いに直列に配置された前記複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)の間に位置する分離部分(SR)の真下には、第1導電型の前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)と第2導電型の前記エミッタ領域とが位置しており、
前記分離部分(SR)の真下に位置する前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)の前記主表面における面積は、前記分離部分(SR)の真下に位置する前記エミッタ領域(ER)の前記主表面における面積と同じである、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 主表面を有する半導体基板(SUB)と、
前記主表面に形成された絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタとを備え、
前記絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタは、
前記主表面に形成された第1導電型のコレクタ領域(CR)と、
前記コレクタ領域(CR)と分かれて前記主表面に形成された第1導電型のベース領域(BR、BCR)と、
前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)内の前記主表面に形成された第2導電型のエミッタ領域(ER)とを含み、さらに
前記絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタの前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)および前記エミッタ領域(ER)の双方に接続されたエミッタ用導電層(PR2)と、
前記絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタの前記コレクタ領域(CR)に接続されたコレクタ用導電層(PR1)とを備え、
前記コレクタ領域(CR)の前記主表面における面積(SA12)に対する前記コレクタ領域(CR)と前記コレクタ用導電層(PR1)とのコレクタ接続部の面積(SB12)の比(SB12/SA12)が、前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)の前記主表面における面積(SA11)に対する前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)と前記エミッタ用導電層(PR2)とのエミッタ接続部の面積(SB11)の比(SB11/SA11)よりも大きい、半導体装置。 - 前記コレクタ接続部および前記エミッタ接続部の各々はラインコンタクト構造を有し、
前記コレクタ接続部の前記ラインコンタクト構造における線幅は前記エミッタ接続部の前記ラインコンタクト構造における線幅よりも大きい、請求項15に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記コレクタ接続部はラインコンタクト構造を有し、前記エミッタ接続部はホールコンタクト構造を有している、請求項15に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記コレクタ接続部はラインコンタクト構造を有し、
前記エミッタ接続部は、互いに分離され、かつ互いに直列に配置された複数のラインコンタクト部を有する分割ラインコンタクト構造を有している、請求項15に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記コレクタ接続部は、互いに分離され、かつ互いに直列に配置された複数のラインコンタクト部を有する分割ラインコンタクト構造を有し、
前記エミッタ接続部はホールコンタクト構造を有している、請求項15に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記コレクタ接続部および前記エミッタ接続部の各々はホールコンタクト構造を有し、
前記コレクタ接続部の前記ホールコンタクト構造におけるホールピッチは前記エミッタ接続部の前記ホールコンタクト構造におけるホールピッチよりも小さい、請求項15に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記コレクタ接続部および前記エミッタ接続部の各々はホールコンタクト構造を有し、
前記コレクタ接続部の前記ホールコンタクト構造におけるホール径は前記エミッタ接続部の前記ホールコンタクト構造におけるホール径よりも大きい、請求項15に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記主表面に形成された素子分離構造(ES)をさらに備え、
前記コレクタ領域(CR)は、前記素子分離構造(ES)によって互いに分離された複数のコレクタ用活性領域(CRa)を含む、請求項15に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記主表面に形成された第2導電型の不純物領域(NHR)をさらに備え、
前記コレクタ領域(CR)は、前記不純物領域(NHR)によって互いに分離された複数のコレクタ用活性領域(CRa)を含む、請求項15に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記エミッタ接続部はラインコンタクト構造を有し、
前記エミッタ接続部の前記ラインコンタクト構造は、互いに分離され、かつ互いに直列に配置された複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)を有し、
互いに直列に配置された前記複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)の間に位置する分離部分(SR)の真下には、第2導電型の前記エミッタ領域(ER)のみが位置している、請求項15に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記エミッタ接続部はラインコンタクト構造を有し、
前記エミッタ接続部の前記ラインコンタクト構造は、互いに分離され、かつ互いに直列に配置された複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)を有し、
互いに直列に配置された前記複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)の間に位置する分離部分(SR)の真下には、第1導電型の前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)と第2導電型の前記エミッタ領域(ER)とが位置しており、
前記分離部分(SR)の真下に位置する前記エミッタ領域(ER)の前記主表面における面積は、前記分離部分(SR)の真下に位置する前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)の前記主表面における面積よりも大きい、請求項15に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記エミッタ接続部はラインコンタクト構造を有し、
前記エミッタ接続部の前記ラインコンタクト構造は、互いに分離され、かつ互いに直列に配置された複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)を有し、
互いに直列に配置された前記複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)の間に位置する分離部分(SR)の真下には、第1導電型の前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)のみが位置している、請求項15に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記エミッタ接続部はラインコンタクト構造を有し、
前記エミッタ接続部の前記ラインコンタクト構造は、互いに分離され、かつ互いに直列に配置された複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)を有し、
互いに直列に配置された前記複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)の間に位置する分離部分(SR)の真下には、第1導電型の前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)と第2導電型の前記エミッタ領域(ER)とが位置しており、
前記分離部分(SR)の真下に位置する前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)の前記主表面における面積は、前記分離部分(SR)の真下に位置する前記エミッタ領域(ER)の前記主表面における面積よりも大きい、請求項15に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記エミッタ接続部はラインコンタクト構造を有し、
前記エミッタ接続部の前記ラインコンタクト構造は、互いに分離され、かつ互いに直列に配置された複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)を有し、
互いに直列に配置された前記複数のラインコンタクト部(CH2a)の間に位置する分離部分(SR)の真下には、第1導電型の前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)と第2導電型の前記エミッタ領域(ER)とが位置しており、
前記分離部分(SR)の真下に位置する前記ベース領域(BR、BCR)の前記主表面における面積は、前記分離部分(SR)の真下に位置する前記エミッタ領域(ER)の前記主表面における面積と同じである、請求項15に記載の半導体装置。
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JP2001203358A (ja) | 2000-01-18 | 2001-07-27 | Toshiba Corp | 誘電体分離型半導体装置 |
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2012
- 2012-02-16 JP JP2013558634A patent/JP5808827B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-02-16 CN CN201280069809.9A patent/CN104115275B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-02-16 WO PCT/JP2012/053602 patent/WO2013121548A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-02-16 US US14/378,720 patent/US9153673B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-27 TW TW101150518A patent/TWI596768B/zh active
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2015
- 2015-09-09 US US14/848,412 patent/US20150380532A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPH08222726A (ja) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-08-30 | Hitachi Ltd | ラテラル電圧駆動型半導体装置 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2863439A1 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-22 | Renesas Electronics Corporation | Semiconductor device |
JP2015079871A (ja) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US9583604B2 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2017-02-28 | Renesas Electronics Corporation | Semiconductor device with improved short circuit capability |
US10128359B2 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2018-11-13 | Renesas Electronics Corporation | Semiconductor device with improved short circuit capability |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104115275A (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
JPWO2013121548A1 (ja) | 2015-05-11 |
JP5808827B2 (ja) | 2015-11-10 |
TWI596768B (zh) | 2017-08-21 |
US20150014744A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
US20150380532A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
US9153673B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
CN104115275B (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
TW201342590A (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
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