WO2013108663A1 - やに入りはんだ用フラックス及びやに入りはんだ - Google Patents
やに入りはんだ用フラックス及びやに入りはんだ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013108663A1 WO2013108663A1 PCT/JP2013/050100 JP2013050100W WO2013108663A1 WO 2013108663 A1 WO2013108663 A1 WO 2013108663A1 JP 2013050100 W JP2013050100 W JP 2013050100W WO 2013108663 A1 WO2013108663 A1 WO 2013108663A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flux
- soldering
- solder
- polymer compound
- halide
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- RVHSTXJKKZWWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrabromoethane Chemical compound BrCC(Br)(Br)Br RVHSTXJKKZWWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HGRZLIGHKHRTRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrabromobutane Chemical compound BrCC(Br)C(Br)CBr HGRZLIGHKHRTRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NZUPFZNVGSWLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound BrCC(Br)CN1C(=O)N(CC(Br)CBr)C(=O)N(CC(Br)CBr)C1=O NZUPFZNVGSWLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QWVCIORZLNBIIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromopropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(Br)CBr QWVCIORZLNBIIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- YFDSDPIBEUFTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromoethanol Chemical group OCC(Br)(Br)Br YFDSDPIBEUFTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- OZCRKDNRAAKDAN-HNQUOIGGSA-N (e)-but-1-ene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCC\C=C\O OZCRKDNRAAKDAN-HNQUOIGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009791 electrochemical migration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0227—Rods, wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0255—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
- B23K35/0261—Rods, electrodes, wires
- B23K35/0266—Rods, electrodes, wires flux-cored
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3612—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with organic compounds as principal constituents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/362—Selection of compositions of fluxes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3489—Composition of fluxes; Methods of application thereof; Other methods of activating the contact surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to flux used for flux cored solder and flux cored solder.
- Electrodes are formed in accordance with terminals such as pins of the electronic components.
- the electronic component and the substrate are fixed and electrically connected by soldering.
- ion migration electrochemical migration
- Ion migration (hereinafter referred to as migration) is a reduction in which metal ions dissolved from the anode transfer electrons between the electrodes to which a DC voltage is applied, and the metal reduced from the cathode grows and extends to the anode. This is a phenomenon in which both electrodes are short-circuited by metal. Thus, when migration occurs due to adhesion of water droplets or the like, a short circuit occurs between the electrodes, so that the function as a substrate is lost.
- the flux used for soldering removes the metal oxides present on the surface of the solder and the metal to be soldered chemically at the temperature at which the solder melts, By having the effect of enabling movement and using flux, an intermetallic compound is formed between the solder and the base material, and a strong bond can be obtained.
- the flux cored solder is a material in which flux is sealed in linear solder, and soldering is performed by melting the solder with a soldering iron or a laser.
- the flux also includes components that do not decompose or evaporate due to the heating of soldering, and remain around the soldered part as a flux residue after soldering. Since rosin (pine resin) contained as a main component in the flux has water repellency, if a flux residue mainly composed of rosin is formed on the soldered portion, even if water droplets adhere to the flux residue, Migration does not occur immediately due to the water repellent effect of rosin.
- FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, FIG. 1C, and FIG. 1D are explanatory diagrams showing the process of migration due to the occurrence of cracks.
- FIG. 1A schematically shows a state where a soldering portion 20 in which solder 2 is joined to an electrode 10 formed on a substrate 1 by soldering is covered with a flux residue 3.
- the flux residue is formed by curing the flux spreading on the surface of the soldering part during soldering, but the flux does not spread over the entire surface of the soldering part, and the soldering part is covered with the flux residue. A part and a part which is not covered may occur. In the part where the soldering part is not covered with the flux residue, the above-mentioned migration occurs.
- the solder cutting performance deteriorates when soldering using a soldering iron.
- FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C are explanatory diagrams showing an outline of the solder cutting property.
- FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C the phenomenon that the solder cutting property is good is shown.
- FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C describe an event in which the solderability is poor.
- the soldering portion 5 corresponds to the through hole 51 penetrating the substrate 50 on the surface which is one surface of the substrate 50.
- a land 52 is formed, and a pin 6 of an electronic component (not shown) is inserted into the land 52.
- the substrate 50 is arranged such that a plurality of through holes 51 and lands 52 are arranged in parallel and the soldering portions 5 are arranged in a line in accordance with the arrangement of the pins 6 of the electronic component (not shown).
- the soldering iron 7 that is a heating means has a groove 70 through which the pin 6 can pass.
- soldering is continuously performed on the plurality of soldering portions 5.
- the heated solder iron 7 is moved in the direction of arrow a as shown in FIG. Passes through the pin 6 to be soldered, so that the solder 8 melts and the land 52 and the pin 6 are joined with the melted solder.
- the flux sealed in the flux cored solder 8 contains components that are not decomposed or evaporated by heating during soldering, and the surface of the solder 80 melted during soldering is covered with the flux 81.
- solder with good cutting ability when the heated soldering iron 7 is moved in the direction of arrow a as shown in FIG. 2A, the entire surface of the solder 80 is covered with the flux 81 during soldering as shown in FIG. 2B. Thus, oxidation of the surface of the solder 80 is prevented.
- the heated soldering iron 7 is moved to move away from the soldering part 5 by the operation of continuously soldering the soldering parts 5. Factors that obstruct the cutting of the solder 80a that follows the soldering iron 7 and the solder 80b that remains at the soldering portion 5 are eliminated.
- solder 80 a that follows the soldering iron 7 and the solder 80 b that remains on the soldering part 5 are easily moved by the movement of the soldering iron 7 that is separated from the soldered portion 5 where the soldering is performed. It is cut, so-called solder cutting performance is improved, and generation of a bridge where the solder 80 is connected between the adjacent soldering portions 5 is suppressed.
- the oxide film 82 formed on the surface of the melted solder 80 was soldered in the operation of moving the heated soldering iron 7 and continuously soldering to the plurality of soldering portions 5. The movement of the soldering iron 7 away from the soldering part 5 is difficult to cut.
- the solder 80a that follows the soldering iron 7 that is separated from the soldering part 5 and the solder 80b that remains on the soldering part 5 are less likely to be cut.
- the connecting bridge 83 is likely to occur.
- the flux described in Patent Document 1 is used for a solder paste, and soldering is performed in a reflow furnace or the like. Therefore, when the soldering iron is used for soldering, consideration is given to solder breakability. There is no need.
- flux cored solder is used not only for soldering using a soldering iron but also for laser soldering. With flux used for soldering iron, in addition to the cutting ability of soldering with a soldering iron, laser It is also necessary to consider the flux scattering, which seems to be caused by the rapid heating by the laser.
- the flux used for the solder paste is in the form of a paste, and a solvent is added to make the flux into a paste.
- the flux used for the solder core is solid, so the flux for the solder paste Cannot be used directly as flux for solder.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem.
- the flux residue is made soft, and the soldering ability is improved during soldering using a soldering iron, and a laser is used.
- the purpose is to provide flux for flux cored solder that can be used regardless of the soldering method, and flux solder, by suppressing flux scattering even by rapid heating with laser .
- the flux residue can be made soft by adding a polymer compound. Furthermore, soldering with a soldering iron with a combination of a high molecular compound that suppresses an increase in the melt viscosity of the flux and a halide, while giving the flux residue softness, improves the solder cutting performance and reduces the laser power. In the soldering used, it was found that the scattering of the flux can be suppressed even by rapid heating with a laser.
- the present invention suppresses an increase in the melt viscosity of the rosin, flux, and a polymer compound that imparts softness to the flux residue after heating by soldering, and suppresses an increase in the melt viscosity of the flux, and after heating by soldering
- a flux for solder that contains a halide that coats the surface of the solder melted during heating by soldering in combination with a polymer compound that makes the flux residue soft.
- the polymer compound is polyethylene wax, polyolefin resin, ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, polyamide resin, polyimide resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polypropylene, polyisopropylene, polybutadiene, acrylic resin, or a combination thereof. Preferably there is.
- the halides are 2,2,2-tribromoethanol, tetrabromoethane, tetrabromobutane, dibromopropanol, n-2,3 dibromo-2 butane-1,4 diol, tra-2,3 dibromo-2
- butene-1,4diol, tris (2,3dibromopropyl) isocyanurate, or a combination thereof is preferable.
- the halide is contained in an amount of 2 to 4% by weight and the polymer compound is contained in an amount of 40 to 60% by weight.
- the present invention is a cored solder in which a flux is sealed in a linear solder, and the flux suppresses an increase in the melt viscosity of rosin and the flux and is also applied to a flux residue after heating by soldering.
- the surface of the solder that is melted during heating by soldering in combination with a polymer compound that imparts softness and a polymer compound that suppresses the increase in melt viscosity of the flux and softens the flux residue after heating by soldering It is a cored solder containing a halide that coats with a flux.
- the flux residue is soft, the occurrence of cracks in the flux residue is suppressed even when the flux residue is used in an environment where the temperature changes severely or in an environment where vibration is applied. Thereby, the penetration
- soldering using a soldering iron as a heating means the soldering iron moves away from the soldered part where the soldering was performed, and the solder that follows the soldering iron and the solder that remains on the soldering part are easily cut. As a result, the breakability of the solder is improved, and the occurrence of a bridge where the solder is connected between the adjacent soldering portions can be suppressed. Furthermore, by using a combination of a polymer compound and a halide, soldering using a laser as a heating means can suppress flux scattering even by rapid heating with a laser.
- the flux for solder flux is rosin, a polymer compound that suppresses an increase in the melt viscosity of the flux and imparts softness to the flux residue after heating by soldering, and an increase in the melt viscosity of the flux.
- a halide that coats the surface of the solder melted during heating by soldering with a flux by a combination with the above-described polymer compound that imparts softness to the flux residue after heating by soldering is included.
- polymer compound examples include polyethylene wax, polyolefin resin, ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, polyamide resin, polyimide resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polypropylene, polyisopropylene, polybutadiene, acrylic resin, or a combination thereof. It is preferable that
- Halides include 2,2,2-tribromoethanol, tetrabromoethane, tetrabromobutane, dibromopropanol, n-2,3 dibromo-2 butane-1,4 diol, tra-2,3 dibromo-2 butene It is preferably any of -1,4 diol, tris (2,3 dibromopropyl) isocyanurate, or a combination thereof.
- the flux residue formed on the surface of the soldered portion is softened by the addition of the polymer compound.
- the generation of cracks due to holding, temperature cycling, vibration, or the like is suppressed, the contact between water droplets and metal is inhibited, and the occurrence of migration is suppressed.
- a combination of a halide that functions as an activator and a polymer compound that suppresses an increase in the melt viscosity of the flux and softens the flux residue after heating by soldering makes it possible to solder during soldering. By spreading the flux on the material, the entire surface of the solder during soldering is covered with the flux, and oxidation of the solder surface is prevented.
- the soldering operation is performed by melting the solder by heating with a soldering iron, which is a heating means, and the soldering iron moves away from the soldering part in relation to the movement of the soldering iron away from the soldering part.
- the solder that follows the soldering iron and the solder that remains on the soldering part are easily cut, and the occurrence of a bridge in which the solder is connected between adjacent soldering parts is suppressed.
- the scattering of the flux is suppressed even by the rapid heating by the laser.
- the properties of the flux change depending on the amount of the polymer compound added. For example, if the amount of polyethylene wax added is small, the melt viscosity of the flux increases and the fluidity of the flux deteriorates. On the other hand, when the addition amount of polyethylene wax is increased, deterioration of flux fluidity can be suppressed, but the oxide film on the surface of the base material to be soldered cannot be sufficiently removed, and wettability is lowered.
- the properties of the flux change depending on the component and amount of the polymer compound to be added. Therefore, the addition of the polymer compound imparts softness to the flux residue and the oxidation required for the flux during soldering. It is preferable that the polymer compound is selected in consideration of the combination with the halide while ensuring functions such as film removal, and the addition amount of the polymer compound is preferably 40% or more and 60% or less by weight%.
- the addition amount of the halide is preferably 2% or more and 4% or less, and more preferably 1.4% or more and 1.9% or less by weight.
- Solder breakability was evaluated by the number of bridges when soldering was performed continuously in the air on a plurality of soldered portions arranged in parallel, in this example, 20 pins arranged in parallel in the air. Corrosivity was evaluated by a copper plate corrosion test.
- the cutting property and the corrosion property of the solder were evaluated by changing the addition amount of the halide without adding the polymer compound.
- the evaluation was performed by changing the addition amount of the halide by 1% stepwise between 1 to 5%.
- the fluxes of Examples 1 to 21 were evaluated by adding the polymer compound and changing the addition amount of the halide between 2 and 4% in steps of 1%. In the fluxes of Examples 1 to 21, no bridges were observed and no corrosion was observed.
- the flux of an Example and a comparative example was prepared with the composition shown in the following Table 2, and the wire solder was created using the flux of an Example and a comparative example.
- the composition ratio in Table 2 is% by weight.
- the addition amount of the halide mentioned above was made constant, and the presence or absence of the addition amount of the polymer compound, the hardness of the flux residue depending on the addition amount, and the crackability of the flux residue were evaluated.
- the flux scattering during laser soldering and the presence or absence of defects in through-hole (TH) rising during laser soldering were evaluated.
- the hardness of the flux residue is measured by the pencil scratch method of JIS-K5400 after forming the flux residue by wetting and spreading the cored solder on the copper plate for 5 seconds and storing it at room temperature for 1 hour. did.
- the hardness in the pencil scratching method is evaluated by the hardness of the pencil core.
- the hardness of the flux residue is “ ⁇ ” when the hardness of the flux residue is 5B or more. Was evaluated as “x”.
- the cracking property of the flux residue in the cooling and heating cycle is a test that repeats the process of holding the flux residue formed on the copper plate at ⁇ 30 ° C. and + 110 ° C. for 30 minutes each for 200 minutes.
- the cracking property of the flux residue at the time of cycling was evaluated.
- “ ⁇ ” indicates that no cracks are observed
- “ ⁇ ” indicates that cracks are partially observed
- cracks are generally observed. The case was evaluated as “ ⁇ ”.
- the number of splashes in laser soldering is determined when soldering is performed with laser soldering on a plurality of soldered portions arranged in parallel, in this example, 20 pins arranged in parallel.
- the number of flux scattering on the substrate was evaluated.
- the evaluation of the number of splashes in laser soldering in Table 2 is “ ⁇ ” when the number of splashes is less than 3, “ ⁇ ” when the number of splashes is 3 or more and less than 8, and the number of splashes is 8 or more.
- the case was evaluated as “x”. Note that the flux scattered on the soldered portion was mixed with the flux residue and could not be observed, so it was excluded from the evaluation.
- the addition of the polymer compound can impart softness to the flux residue, and the addition amount of the polymer compound can impart softness to the flux residue, and laser soldering can be performed by laser. It has been found that there is a range in which the flux can be prevented from scattering even by rapid heating, and further, the occurrence of defects in the through-hole rising by laser soldering can be suppressed.
- the fluxes of Examples 1 to 3 were evaluated by changing the addition amount of the polymer compound from 40 to 60% in steps of 10%. In all of the fluxes of Examples 1 to 3, the hardness of the flux residue became the desired softness, and no cracks were observed due to the temperature cycle. In addition, it was found that, by laser soldering, flux scattering can be suppressed even by rapid heating by a laser, and further, the occurrence of through-hole rising defects during laser soldering can be suppressed.
- the polymer compound is 40% by weight. It has been found that it is preferable to add at 60% or less, and to add halide at 2% to 4% by weight, preferably 1.4% to 1.9%.
- the flux of the present invention can also be applied to electronic devices used in environments that may be affected by temperature changes, vibrations, and water and dust, such as electronic devices mounted on automobiles.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
以下の表1に示す組成で実施例と比較例のフラックスを調合し、実施例と比較例のフラックスを使用して線はんだを作成した。なお、表1における組成率は重量%である。そして、高分子化合物とハロゲン化物の添加の有無及び添加量によるはんだの切れ性及び腐食性について評価した。
以下の表2に示す組成で実施例と比較例のフラックスを調合し、実施例と比較例のフラックスを使用して線はんだを作成した。表2における組成率は重量%である。そして、上述したハロゲン化物の添加量を一定として、高分子化合物の添加量の有無及び添加量によるフラックス残渣の硬さ、フラックス残渣の割れ性を評価した。また、はんだコテによるはんだ付けのみならず、レーザーによるはんだ付けに適用するため、レーザーはんだ付けでのフラックスの飛散、及び、レーザーはんだ付けでのスルーホール(TH)上がりの不良の有無について評価した。
Claims (6)
- ロジンと、
フラックスの溶融粘度の上昇を抑えると共に、はんだ付けによる加熱後のフラックス残渣に軟性を持たせる高分子化合物と、
フラックスの溶融粘度の上昇を抑えると共に、はんだ付けによる加熱後のフラックス残渣に軟性を持たせる前記高分子化合物との組み合わせで、はんだ付けによる加熱時に溶融したはんだの表面をフラックスで被覆させるハロゲン化物とを含む
ことを特徴とするやに入りはんだ用フラックス。 - 前記高分子化合物は、ポリエチレンワックス、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、エチレンアクリル酸コポリマー、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合物、ポリプロピレン、ポリイソプロピレン、ポリブタジエン、アクリル樹脂の何れか、あるいはこれらの組み合わせである
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のやに入りはんだ用フラックス。 - 前記ハロゲン化物は、2,2,2-トリブロモエタノール、テトラブロモエタン、テトラブロモブタン、ジブロモプロパノール、n-2,3ジブロモ-2ブタン-1,4ジオール、tra-2,3ジブロモ-2ブテン-1,4ジオール、トリス(2,3ジブロモプロピル)イソシアヌレートの何れか、あるいはこれらの組み合わせである
ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のやに入りはんだ用フラックス。 - 前記ハロゲン化物が、2重量%以上4重量%以下で含まれる
ことを特徴とする請求項1~請求項3の何れか1項に記載のやに入りはんだ用フラックス。 - 前記高分子化合物が、40重量%以上60重量%以下で含まれる
ことを特徴とする請求項1~請求項4の何れか1項に記載のやに入りはんだ用フラックス。 - 線状のはんだにフラックスが封止されたやに入りはんだであって、
前記フラックスは、
ロジンと、
フラックスの溶融粘度の上昇を抑えると共に、はんだ付けによる加熱後のフラックス残渣に軟性を持たせる高分子化合物と、
フラックスの溶融粘度の上昇を抑えると共に、はんだ付けによる加熱後のフラックス残渣に軟性を持たせる前記高分子化合物との組み合わせで、はんだ付けによる加熱時に溶融したはんだの表面をフラックスで被覆させるハロゲン化物とを含む
ことを特徴とするやに入りはんだ。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/372,999 US20150000792A1 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2013-01-08 | Flux for Flux-cored Solder, and Flux-cored Solder |
EP13738641.3A EP2805792B1 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2013-01-08 | Flux for flux-cored solder, and flux-cored solder |
KR1020147019444A KR101472723B1 (ko) | 2012-01-17 | 2013-01-08 | 플럭스가 함유된 솔더용 플럭스 및 플럭스가 함유된 솔더 |
MYPI2014002105A MY183868A (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2013-01-08 | Flux for flux cored solder and flux cored solder |
CN201380005848.7A CN104053524A (zh) | 2012-01-17 | 2013-01-08 | 松脂芯软焊料用助焊剂及松脂芯软焊料 |
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JP2012-007063 | 2012-01-17 | ||
JP2012007063A JP5520973B2 (ja) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | やに入りはんだ用フラックス及びやに入りはんだ |
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WO2013108663A1 true WO2013108663A1 (ja) | 2013-07-25 |
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US (1) | US20150000792A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2805792B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5520973B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101472723B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104053524A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY183868A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013108663A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP7141009B1 (ja) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-09-22 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | フラックス及びソルダペースト |
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CN103878503B (zh) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-08-26 | 苏州捷德瑞精密机械有限公司 | 一种助焊剂及其制备方法 |
JP5790862B1 (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-10-07 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | やに入りはんだ用フラックス、フラックスコートはんだ用フラックス、やに入りはんだ及びフラックスコートはんだ |
JP6230569B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-11-15 | 株式会社タムラ製作所 | 異方性導電性接着剤およびそれを用いたプリント配線基板の製造方法 |
JP6870354B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-03 | 2021-05-12 | 岩崎電気株式会社 | ランプ |
CN109079365A (zh) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-25 | 李少伟 | 一种线路板用电子助焊剂及其制备方法 |
JP6795774B1 (ja) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-12-02 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | フラックス、やに入りはんだ及びはんだ付け方法 |
JP7394097B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-12-07 | 株式会社デンソー | はんだ付け製品の製造方法 |
WO2022124091A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-16 | 株式会社デンソー | はんだ付け製品の製造方法 |
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- 2013-01-08 CN CN201380005848.7A patent/CN104053524A/zh active Pending
- 2013-01-08 KR KR1020147019444A patent/KR101472723B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-01-08 EP EP13738641.3A patent/EP2805792B1/en active Active
- 2013-01-08 WO PCT/JP2013/050100 patent/WO2013108663A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-01-08 MY MYPI2014002105A patent/MY183868A/en unknown
- 2013-01-08 CN CN201710912357.0A patent/CN107649795B/zh active Active
- 2013-01-08 US US14/372,999 patent/US20150000792A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP5520973B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
US20150000792A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
KR20140099950A (ko) | 2014-08-13 |
CN104053524A (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
CN107649795A (zh) | 2018-02-02 |
CN107649795B (zh) | 2020-08-14 |
EP2805792A4 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
MY183868A (en) | 2021-03-17 |
EP2805792B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
EP2805792A1 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
JP2013146740A (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
KR101472723B1 (ko) | 2014-12-12 |
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