WO2013061602A1 - 重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ - Google Patents
重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013061602A1 WO2013061602A1 PCT/JP2012/006870 JP2012006870W WO2013061602A1 WO 2013061602 A1 WO2013061602 A1 WO 2013061602A1 JP 2012006870 W JP2012006870 W JP 2012006870W WO 2013061602 A1 WO2013061602 A1 WO 2013061602A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- tread
- layer
- tire
- width direction
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/1835—Rubber strips or cushions at the belt edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0041—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts comprising different tread rubber layers
- B60C11/005—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts comprising different tread rubber layers with cap and base layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C2001/0066—Compositions of the belt layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C2001/0075—Compositions of belt cushioning layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/1835—Rubber strips or cushions at the belt edges
- B60C2009/1842—Width or thickness of the strips or cushions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/1835—Rubber strips or cushions at the belt edges
- B60C2009/1857—Rubber strips or cushions at the belt edges radially above the belt plies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0008—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts characterised by the tread rubber
- B60C2011/0016—Physical properties or dimensions
- B60C2011/0025—Modulus or tan delta
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0339—Grooves
- B60C2011/0358—Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane
- B60C2011/0365—Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane characterised by width
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0339—Grooves
- B60C2011/0358—Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane
- B60C2011/0367—Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane characterised by depth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/06—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for heavy duty vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/06—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for heavy duty vehicles
- B60C2200/065—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for heavy duty vehicles for construction vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10765—Characterized by belt or breaker structure
- Y10T152/1081—Breaker or belt characterized by the chemical composition or physical properties of elastomer or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire suitable for use in construction vehicles and other heavy-duty vehicles, and in particular, a technique for improving transport efficiency (high-speed traveling performance) while ensuring excellent durability. This is a proposal.
- the tread rubber has a laminated structure of cap rubber and base rubber, and the cap rubber has excellent wear resistance, while the base Using rubber as a low heat-generating rubber, reducing the amount of heat generated by the tread rubber, (2) reducing the strain between the belt layers, and (3) applying a rubber having excellent fracture resistance in the belt layer.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. And this invention pays attention to the point that low exothermic rubber has a low elastic modulus, and rubber of a fracture resistance, that is, a low resilience (rebound elastic modulus) has a high elastic modulus.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire capable of realizing excellent durability by effectively suppressing the progress of destruction into a contributing low heat-generating base rubber.
- the tread rubber is composed of a laminated structure of a wear-resistant cap rubber and a low heat-generating base rubber, and four or more layers are arranged radially inward of the tread rubber.
- four or more layers are arranged radially inward of the tread rubber.
- six layers of various wide and narrow belt layers wherein at least one of the outermost belt layer in the radial direction and the widest belt layer, more preferably both of the side edges in the width direction.
- the outer side of the tread rubber is covered with the reinforcing rubber layer that ends in the radial direction of the tread rubber without reaching the tire equatorial plane, and the relative relationship of the rebound elastic modulus between the reinforcing rubber forming the reinforcing rubber layer and the base rubber
- the Reinforcing rubber ⁇ base rubber that satisfies the condition.
- At least one of the outermost belt layer in the radial direction and the widest belt layer, the outer side in the radial direction of the side edge in the width direction is more elastic than the low heat-generating rubber.
- the rubber is covered with a reinforced rubber layer made of a reinforced rubber having a low rebound resilience than that of a highly destructive rubber, that is, a low exothermic base rubber. Therefore, a high elastic modulus reinforced rubber layer covering the side edge of the belt layer with various shear deformations caused by the mismatch between the deformation caused by the rubber flow due to the ground contact and the deformation of the entire belt layer at the side edge of the belt layer. Can be advantageously suppressed. As a result, the durability of the belt can be greatly enhanced by mitigating the occurrence of damage to the rubber itself at the side edge of the belt layer and effectively suppressing the progress of the generated damage into the base rubber. it can.
- the reinforcing rubber layer made of the reinforcing rubber having a high elastic modulus is terminated without reaching the tire equatorial plane. Therefore, it is possible to realize a reduction in the amount of heat generated as a whole of the tread rubber by sufficiently exerting its original function in the base rubber having low heat generation properties. Therefore, even when the tire is rolled at a high speed, the heat generation of the tread rubber can be effectively suppressed to improve the high-speed running performance and consequently the transportation efficiency.
- the relative relationship of the resilience modulus is Reinforced rubber ⁇ base rubber. Therefore, the heat generation durability of the tire and the durability of the belt can be achieved at a high level.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part in the tread width direction showing a half part of a tread part of a tire according to the present invention, which is assembled to an applied rim and filled with a prescribed air pressure and applied with a load corresponding to a maximum load capacity. It is a tread width direction sectional view showing a preset state of a reinforced rubber member and an unvulcanized rubber sheet member on a belt member made of a plurality of belt layer materials.
- FIG. 3 is a partially developed plan view showing the preset state of FIG. It is a partial expansion top view which illustrates the sticking aspect to the molding drum of the preset tire structural member. It is a rough-line side view which illustrates the preset aspect of an unvulcanized rubber sheet member. It is sectional drawing similar to FIG. 1 which illustrates the progress state of the destruction to the base rubber of the conventional tire.
- 1 is a tread portion
- 2 is a single piece extending in a toroidal manner between one bead core (not shown) and the other bead core (not shown).
- a radial carcass composed of the above carcass plies is shown.
- Reference numeral 3 denotes a belt composed of four or more belt layers arranged in the radial direction outside the radial carcass 2 and on the outer peripheral side of the crown region, and in the figure, a belt composed of five laminated belt layers 3a to 3e.
- the cords of adjacent belt layers extend in directions intersecting each other.
- the cord of the first belt layer 3a, the cord of the second belt layer 3b, the cord of the fourth belt layer 3d, and the cord of the fifth belt layer 3e are the tire equator when viewed from the innermost layer in the radial direction. It is preferable that the surfaces E extend in directions opposite to each other.
- a tread rubber 6 having a laminated structure of a base rubber 4 and a cap rubber 5 positioned on the outer side in the radial direction of the base rubber 4 is disposed on the outer side in the radial direction of the belt 3. Then, a required tread pattern (for example, a width direction groove extending in the tread width direction) is formed on the surface of the cap rubber 5 of the tread rubber 6.
- the radially outermost belt layer, the belt layer 3e in the drawing, and the widest belt layer, the belt layer 3c, in the drawing, the radially outermost belt layer 3e is shown in the drawing.
- the outer side in the radial direction of the side edge in the width direction is covered with the reinforcing rubber layer 7.
- the reinforcing rubber layer 7 ends without reaching the tire equatorial plane E on the inner side in the radial direction of the tread rubber 6.
- the condition of reinforcing rubber ⁇ cap rubber ⁇ base rubber is satisfied.
- the rebound resilience can be determined by a Lupke rebound resilience test in accordance with JIS K6255-1996.
- the maximum thickness portion of the reinforcing rubber layer 7 is positioned on the inner side in the tread width direction than the width direction side edge positions of both the outermost belt layer 3e and the widest belt layer 3c in the radial direction.
- the destruction of the rubber that may proceed from the side edge position of either of the belt layers 3c and 3e to the tire equatorial plane side in the base rubber 4 is based on the increase in the thickness of the reinforcing rubber layer 7 having a high elastic modulus. Can be effectively prevented. That is, the base rubber 4 can be effectively protected by the reinforcing rubber layer 7 against the destruction of the rubber.
- the rebound resilience obtained as described above of the reinforcing rubber forming the reinforcing rubber layer 7 is 70% or less, more preferably 65% or less. This makes the elastic modulus of the reinforcing rubber layer 7 more effective for preventing the progress of rubber destruction. That is, if the impact resilience exceeds 70%, the progress of fracture may not be sufficiently suppressed.
- the width w of the reinforcing rubber layer 7 is preferably in the range of 15 to 25% of the tread surface width W.
- the maximum thickness t of the reinforcing rubber layer 7 is the tire equator line. It is preferable that the width is in the range of 7 to 15% of the groove depth of the width direction groove existing at a position 1/4 of the tread surface width on the outer side in the tread width direction.
- the reinforcing rubber layer 7 effectively prevents the progress of destruction into the base rubber 4, the heat generation of the tread rubber 6 is achieved by allowing the low heat-generating base rubber 4 to fully perform its original function. The amount can be effectively suppressed. That is, high durability can be imparted to the tread rubber 6.
- the width w of the reinforcing rubber layer 7 is less than 15% of the tread tread width W, there is a possibility that it may not be possible to cope with variations in the direction of breakage into the base rubber 4.
- the width w of the reinforcing rubber layer 7 is more than 25% of the tread tread width W, there is a high risk of an increase in the amount of heat generated due to insufficient volume of the base rubber 4.
- the thickness of the reinforcing rubber layer 7 is less than 7% of the groove depth of the width direction groove, it is difficult for the reinforcing rubber layer 7 to effectively exert the function of suppressing the progress of breakage. Furthermore, when the thickness of the reinforcing rubber layer 7 exceeds 15% of the groove depth of the width direction groove, there is a high risk of an increase in the amount of heat generated by the tread rubber.
- the groove depth of the width direction groove in a so-called OR tire, it is common to measure the groove depth of the width direction groove at “1/4 position of the tread tread width from the tire equator line”. . And when the level
- tread tread width refers to the tread ground contact width.
- the “tread contact width” means that the tire is mounted on the applicable rim, filled with the specified air pressure, placed perpendicular to the flat plate with a camber angle of zero degrees, and a load corresponding to the maximum load capacity is applied. The linear distance parallel to the tire axis between the outermost ground contact positions (ground contact ends) in the tire axial direction.
- the “applicable rim” refers to a rim defined in the following standard according to the size of the tire.
- the “specified air pressure” refers to an air pressure specified according to the maximum load capacity in the following standards.
- the “maximum load capacity” refers to the maximum mass allowed to be loaded on a tire according to the following standards. Note that the air here can be replaced with an inert gas such as nitrogen gas or other gas.
- Standard is an industrial standard valid for the region where tires are produced or used. For example, in the United States, “YEAR BOOK” of THE TIRE and RIM ASSOCIATION INC. In Europe, THE European Tyre and Rim “STANDARDS MANUAL” of Technical Organization, and “JATMA YEAR BOOK” of Japan Automobile Tire Association in Japan.
- the product tire having the structure as described above is manufactured by presetting an unvulcanized tire structure member and sticking it on the peripheral surface of the molding drum.
- the required tire constituent members can be laminated.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an upper surface of a flat belt member 31 made of, for example, five layers of belt layers stacked on each other, as illustrated in the cross-sectional view in the width direction, in a preset state of an unvulcanized tire structure member.
- the respective belt-like reinforcing rubber layer materials 71 are adhered in a straight line substantially parallel to each other in a region covering the width direction side edges of the belt material to be the outermost belt layer 3e in the radial direction. Arrange.
- a flat unvulcanized rubber sheet member 61 that can be made of a material such as a tread undercushion or a tread rubber is exposed to an exposed portion of the upper surface of the belt member 31 across each belt-like reinforcing rubber layer material 71. Adhering and laminating throughout.
- such a preset structure is linearly extended in the extending direction of the belt member 31 at a required position of the belt member 31, for example, the center position of the width, as illustrated in a partially developed plan view in FIG.
- the uncured rubber sheet member 61 is pasted on the belt member 31 by aligning the linear mark line 62 formed in the same manner as the required position of the unvulcanized rubber sheet member 61 with the formed mark line 32.
- the preset structure is formed on the peripheral surface of the molding drum which can be, for example, a belt-tread molding drum or the like, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the mark line 62 of the unvulcanized rubber sheet member 61 is aligned and pasted to the linear target line 82 formed in the above.
- the preset structure is always stuck and arranged on the drum 81 as expected.
- other required tire components are accurately and accurately placed on the preset structure.
- the center position of the width and the axial direction of the drum 81 are assumed. Without being limited to the center position or the like, it can be appropriately selected as required.
- the intended lamination of the unvulcanized rubber sheet member 61 to the exposed portion of the upper surface of the belt member 31 as shown in FIG. 3 is simply performed as follows, for example. be able to.
- the unvulcanized rubber sheet member 61 is rolled while the roll 63 around which the unvulcanized rubber sheet member 61 is wound is horizontally displaced in the sticking direction of the unvulcanized rubber sheet member 61. put out.
- the belt member 31 and the belt-like reinforcing rubber layer material 71 are horizontally displaced in the direction in which the unvulcanized rubber sheet member 61 has already been adhered, and then the unvulcanized rubber sheet from the roll 63.
- the member 61 is fed out.
- the alignment of the mark lines 32 and 62 is performed by horizontally displacing the winding roll 63 in the direction of the central axis, and horizontally attaching the sticking body of the belt member 31 and the belt-like reinforcing rubber layer material 71 in the width direction. It can be performed sufficiently accurately by at least one of the displacement.
- the internal pressure of the test tire was 600 kPa
- the load applied was 825 kN
- the load was rolled on a drum having a diameter of 5 m at a speed of 8 km / h.
- the belt temperature was measured at the position corresponding to the position or the position corresponding to the position.
- the exothermic property was evaluated by obtaining an increase / decrease value with respect to the reference temperature based on the measured temperature of the conventional tire.
- the outermost belt layer endurance drum test was performed at 8 km / h on a drum having a diameter of 5 m with a camber angle of 3.0 ° in addition to the same internal pressure and load conditions as described above.
- the load rolling was performed at a speed of 480 hours.
- durability was evaluated by measuring the length of the crack generated from the side edge of the outermost belt layer.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
補強ゴム<ベースゴム
の条件を満たすものとしてなる。
補強ゴム<ベースゴム
としている。従って、タイヤの発熱耐久性およびベルトの耐久性を高い次元で両立させることができる。
図1に示す実施形態のタイヤにおいて、図中1はトレッド部を、2は、一方のビードコア(図示せず)と他方のビードコア(図示せず)との間にトロイダルに延在する、一枚以上のカーカスプライからなるラジアルカーカスをそれぞれ示す。そして3は、ラジアルカーカス2の半径方向外側であって、クラウン域の外周側に配設した四層以上のベルト層、図では五層の積層ベルト層3a~3eからなるベルトを示す。
なおここで、隣接するベルト層のコードは、相互に交差する方向に延在するものとする。なかでも、半径方向の最内層からみて、第1ベルト層3aのコードと、第2ベルト層3bのコード、および、第4ベルト層3dのコードと、第5ベルト層3eのコードとはタイヤ赤道面Eに対して相互に逆方向に延在するものとすることが好ましい。
補強ゴム≦キャップゴム<ベースゴム
の条件を満たすものとすることが好ましい。なお、反発弾性率は、JIS K6255-1996に準拠して、リュプケ式反発弾性率試験によって求めることができる。
ここで、補強ゴム層7の幅wを、トレッド踏面幅Wの15%未満とした場合には、ベースゴム4内への破壊の進行方向のバラツキに対応できなくなるおそれがある。また、補強ゴム層7の幅wを、トレッド踏面幅Wの25%超とした場合には、ベースゴム4の体積不足による発熱量の増加のおそれが高くなる。
また、補強ゴム層7の厚みが幅方向溝の溝深さの7%未満では、補強ゴム層7に、破壊の進行抑制機能を効果的に発揮させ難い。更に、補強ゴム層7の厚みが幅方向溝の溝深さの15%を越えると、トレッドゴムの発熱量の増加のおそれが高くなる。
なお、ここでいう空気は、窒素ガス等の不活性ガスやその他のガスに置換することも可能である。
図2に、未加硫のタイヤ構造部材のプリセット状態を幅方向断面図で例示するように、たとえば、相互に積層した五層のベルト層素材からなる平坦なベルト部材31の上表面であって、半径方向最外側のベルト層3eとなるベルト素材の各幅方向側縁を覆う領域に、それぞれの帯状補強ゴム層素材71を、相互の離隔下で、直線状にほぼ平行に貼着させて配設する。次に、たとえば、トレッドアンダークッション、トレッドゴム等の素材とすることができる平坦な未加硫ゴムシート部材61を、それぞれの帯状補強ゴム層素材71を跨いでベルト部材31の上表面の露出部分の全体にわたって貼着積層する。
そして、このプリセット構造体は、たとえば、ベルト・トレッド成型ドラム等とすることができる成型ドラムの周面上に、たとえば、図4に部分展開平面図で例示するように、成型ドラム81の周面に形成した直線状の目標ライン82に、未加硫ゴムシート部材61の目印ライン62を整合させて貼着させる。これにより、プリセット構造体は、ドラム81上に常に所期した通りに貼着配置されることになり、その結果、そのプリセット構造体上に、他の所要のタイヤ構成部材を高い精度で正確に積層することができる。
ここにおいて、目印ライン32,62および目標ライン82のそれぞれの形成位置は、各種の幅寸法、側縁位置等の予想されるばらつきに影響されないことを前提として、幅中央位置、ドラム81の軸線方向中央位置等に限定されることなく、所要に応じて適宜に選択することができる。
図5に例示するように、未加硫ゴムシート部材61を巻回したロール63を、その未加硫ゴムシート部材61の貼着方向に水平変位させながらその未加硫ゴムシート部材61を繰出す。或いは、巻回ロール63の停止下で、ベルト部材31および帯状補強ゴム層素材71を、未加硫ゴムシート部材61を既に貼着した方向へ水平変位させながら、ロール63から未加硫ゴムシート部材61を繰出す。この場合の目印ライン32,62の相互の整合は、巻回ロール63を中心軸線方向に水平変位させること、および、ベルト部材31と帯状補強ゴム層素材71との貼着体を幅方向に水平変位させること、の少なくとも一方によって十分正確に行うことができる。
また、最外ベルト層耐久ドラム試験は、内圧および荷重条件を上述したところと同様にすることに加え、3.0°のキャンバ角を付与した状態で、直径5mのドラム上にて8km/hの速度で480時間負荷転動させることにより行った。そして、最外ベルト層の側縁から発生した亀裂の長さを測定することにより耐久性を評価した。
これらの結果を表2に示す。
2 ラジアルカーカス
3 ベルト
3a~3e ベルト層
4 ベースゴム
5 キャップゴム
6 トレッドゴム
31 ベルト部材
32、62 目印ライン
61 未加硫ゴムシート部材
63 ロール
71 補強ゴム層素材
81 成型ドラム
82 目標ライン
E タイヤ赤道面
w 補強ゴム層幅
W トレッド踏面幅
t 補強ゴム層最大厚み
Claims (5)
- トレッドゴムを、キャップゴムとベースゴムとの積層構造よりなるものとするとともに、前記トレッドゴムの半径方向内側に四層以上のベルト層を配設してなる重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤであって、
半径方向最外側のベルト層および最広幅のベルト層の少なくとも一方の、幅方向側縁の半径方向外側を、前記トレッドゴムの半径方向内側で、タイヤ赤道面に達することなく終了する補強ゴム層で覆い、該補強ゴム層を形成する補強ゴムと、前記ベースゴムとの反発弾性率の相対関係を、
補強ゴム<ベースゴム
の条件を満たすものとしてなる重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ。 - 前記補強ゴム層の最大厚み部分を、前記半径方向最外側のベルト層および前記最広幅のベルト層のいずれの幅方向側縁位置よりもトレッド幅方向の内側に位置させてなる請求項1に記載の重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ。
- 前記補強ゴム層を形成する補強ゴムの反発弾性率を70%以下としてなる請求項1もしくは2に記載の重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ。
- 前記補強ゴム層の幅(w)を、トレッド踏面幅(W)の15~25%範囲としてなる請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ。
- タイヤ赤道線からトレッド幅方向外側にトレッド踏面幅の1/4の位置を通ってトレッド幅方向に延びる幅方向溝を有し、
前記補強ゴム層の最大厚み(t)を、タイヤ赤道線からトレッド幅方向外側にトレッド踏面幅の1/4の位置で測定した前記幅方向溝の溝深さの7~15%の範囲としてなる請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2012329419A AU2012329419B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Heavy load pneumatic radial tire |
EP12843345.5A EP2772368B1 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Heavy load pneumatic radial tire |
CA2852623A CA2852623C (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Heavy load pneumatic radial tire |
RU2014121086/11A RU2576361C2 (ru) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Пневматическая радиальная шина большой грузоподъемности |
US14/353,300 US9849725B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Heavy load pneumatic radial tire with cap tread rubber, base tread rubber, and reinforcing rubber layer |
ES12843345.5T ES2629695T3 (es) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Neumático radial para cargas pesadas |
CN201280052806.4A CN103906631B (zh) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | 重载用充气子午线轮胎 |
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JP2011234308A JP5836055B2 (ja) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | 重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
JP2011-234308 | 2011-10-25 |
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WO2013061602A1 true WO2013061602A1 (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
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PCT/JP2012/006870 WO2013061602A1 (ja) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | 重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
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US (1) | US9849725B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2772368B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5836055B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103906631B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012329419B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2852623C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2629695T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2576361C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013061602A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
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JP6243233B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-17 | 2017-12-06 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | タイヤ |
FR3036316B1 (fr) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-05-05 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique comportant des couches de travail constituees de fils unitaires |
JP6827796B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-19 | 2021-02-10 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
FR3066144A1 (fr) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-16 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique a sommet et bande de roulement optimises |
US20200130416A1 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-30 | Toyo Tire Corporation | Pneumatic tire |
US20230078031A1 (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2023-03-16 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
JP2022114651A (ja) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-08-08 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 重荷重用空気入りタイヤ |
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US20140311647A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
RU2576361C2 (ru) | 2016-02-27 |
AU2012329419A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
CN103906631B (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
US9849725B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 |
EP2772368A1 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
AU2012329419B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
CA2852623A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
CA2852623C (en) | 2015-12-22 |
EP2772368A4 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
ES2629695T3 (es) | 2017-08-14 |
RU2014121086A (ru) | 2015-12-10 |
JP5836055B2 (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
CN103906631A (zh) | 2014-07-02 |
EP2772368B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
JP2013091402A (ja) | 2013-05-16 |
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