WO2012157064A1 - ホットプレス用金型、及びホットプレス用金型の製造方法 - Google Patents
ホットプレス用金型、及びホットプレス用金型の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012157064A1 WO2012157064A1 PCT/JP2011/061189 JP2011061189W WO2012157064A1 WO 2012157064 A1 WO2012157064 A1 WO 2012157064A1 JP 2011061189 W JP2011061189 W JP 2011061189W WO 2012157064 A1 WO2012157064 A1 WO 2012157064A1
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- mold
- shape
- product
- molding surface
- hot press
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
- B21D22/022—Stamping using rigid devices or tools by heating the blank or stamping associated with heat treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/16—Heating or cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/20—Making tools by operations not covered by a single other subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J1/00—Preparing metal stock or similar ancillary operations prior, during or post forging, e.g. heating or cooling
- B21J1/06—Heating or cooling methods or arrangements specially adapted for performing forging or pressing operations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/673—Quenching devices for die quenching
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mold used for hot press molding in which a heated workpiece is cooled at the same time as pressing, and a mold manufacturing method used for hot press molding.
- a workpiece such as a steel plate heated to a temperature at which an austenite structure appears or higher is pressed by a press device to which a die composed of an upper die and a lower die is attached, and at the same time, the die contacts the workpiece Hot press molding is widely known in which quenching is performed using cooling by means of cooling.
- Patent Document 1 a technique for cooling a mold by providing a water channel through which cooling water flows inside the mold and cooling the work well during quenching is known (for example, Patent Document 1). reference).
- a product P is produced by hot-pressing a flat workpiece W by a press apparatus (not shown) to which a mold 100 which is a conventional hot-press mold is attached.
- a press apparatus not shown
- the vertical direction in FIG. 7 is defined as the vertical direction of the mold 100
- the horizontal direction in FIG. 7 is defined as the horizontal direction of the mold 100.
- the front side of the paper surface in FIG. 7 is defined as the front side of the mold 100
- the back side of the paper surface is defined as the rear side of the mold 100.
- the mold 100 includes a lower mold 101 and an upper mold 102 that are provided so that their molding surfaces face each other.
- a convex portion 101 a that protrudes upward is formed in a midway portion (substantially central portion) in the left-right direction.
- a concave portion 102 a is formed so as to be recessed upward in accordance with the shape of the convex portion 101 a in a midway portion (substantially central portion) in the left-right direction.
- the lower mold 101 and the upper mold 102 are arranged so that their molding surfaces face each other, and the lower mold 101 and the upper mold are moved by moving the upper mold 102 to the lower mold 101 and moving it to the bottom dead center. Hot press molding is performed on the workpiece W arranged between the workpiece 102 and the product P, and the product P is manufactured.
- the product P has a shape in which a so-called hat-shaped cross section along the molding surfaces of the lower mold 101 and the upper mold 102 is continuous in the front-rear direction, and the longitudinal direction of the product P coincides with the front-rear direction.
- the product P includes a top plate portion P1 extending in the left-right direction at the uppermost portion, side plate portions P2, P2 extending downward from both ends in the left-right direction of the top plate portion P1, and the side plate portion P2.
- -It has flange part P3 * P3 extended outward from the lower end part of P2 along the left-right direction.
- the top plate portion P1 floats so as to be separated from the convex portion 101a of the lower mold 101 due to the influence of the spring back after the press working, etc. An air gap is generated between them, and a sufficient cooling rate cannot be secured in a part of the product P during quenching.
- the tendency appears remarkably in the vicinity of the central portion in the left-right direction of the top plate portion P1, and the hardness of the portion tends to be low.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a hot press mold capable of quenching a work at a sufficient cooling rate without increasing the pressure during press working on the work, and a method for manufacturing the hot press mold. .
- the hot press mold of the present invention is a hot press mold for forming a product having a shape in which a cross section of a hat mold continues in the front-rear direction by performing a pressing process on a heated workpiece and simultaneously cooling it.
- a lower mold and an upper mold provided such that molding surfaces of the molds face each other, and in the middle of one molding surface of the lower mold and the upper mold in the left-right direction, the other A convex portion that protrudes toward the molding surface is formed, and a concave portion is formed in the middle portion in the left-right direction of the other molding surface of the lower mold and the upper mold so as to be recessed in accordance with the shape of the convex portion.
- the molding surface located at the protruding end of the convex portion is modified so as to gradually become a convex shape that is positioned in the protruding direction of the convex portion as it goes to the central portion in the left-right direction.
- a method for manufacturing a hot press mold according to the present invention is a method for manufacturing a hot press mold for forming a product by performing cooling on a heated workpiece and simultaneously cooling the workpiece.
- the mold correcting step for correcting the molding surface comprises a.
- the workpiece can be quenched at a sufficient cooling rate without increasing the pressure at the time of pressing the workpiece, and the hardness of the workpiece is partially prevented from becoming smaller than a desired value. be able to.
- die for hot press concerning this invention The figure which shows another form of the metal mold
- the mold 10 is a hot press mold that is attached to a predetermined pressing device (not shown) and hot press-molds the workpiece W to produce a product P.
- the vertical direction in FIG. 1 is defined as the vertical direction of the mold 10
- the horizontal direction in FIG. 1 is defined as the horizontal direction of the mold 10.
- the front side of the paper surface in FIG. 1 is defined as the front side of the mold 10, and the back side of the paper surface is defined as the rear side of the mold 10.
- the workpiece W is a steel plate to be processed by the press apparatus to which the mold 10 is attached.
- the product P is a member manufactured by hot press molding the workpiece W by the press device to which the mold 10 is attached.
- the product P has a top plate portion P1 extending in the left-right direction at the top, side plate portions P2, P2 extending downward from both ends in the left-right direction of the top plate portion P1, and lower ends of the side plate portions P2, P2.
- Flange portions P3 and P3 extending outward in the left-right direction from the portion, and have a so-called hat-shaped cross section that is continuous in the front-rear direction.
- the product P in the present embodiment is an intermediate product of a center pillar outer reinforcement of an automobile, and becomes a center pillar outer reinforcement by performing a predetermined trimming process or the like.
- the mold 10 is composed of a modified lower mold 11 and a modified upper mold 12 provided so that their molding surfaces face each other.
- the modified lower mold 11 is a lower mold corresponding to the modified upper mold 12, and includes a lower mold 101 and a plurality of built-up portions 13, 13.
- the lower mold 101 is a member that forms a part of a mold 100 (see FIG. 7), which is a conventional hot press mold, and is configured such that cooling water flows therein.
- a convex portion 101 a that protrudes upward is formed in a midway portion (substantially central portion) in the left-right direction of the molding surface (upper surface) of the lower mold 101.
- the convex portion 101a is a portion for molding the top plate portion P1 and the side plate portions P2 and P2 of the product P together with the concave portion 102a described later.
- the convex portion 101a is formed as an inclined surface in which the surface corresponding to the top plate portion P1 is formed substantially horizontally along the left-right direction, and the two surfaces corresponding to the side plate portions P2 and P2 are gradually separated from each other as they go downward. Is formed.
- the build-up part 13 is a part formed by build-up welding on the molding surface of the lower mold 101 including the convex part 101a.
- the built-up portion 13 is filled with a gap (hereinafter referred to as “lower mold side gap”) formed between the product P slightly deformed by the influence of a springback or the like after the press working and the lower mold 101. It is formed.
- the modified upper mold 12 is an upper mold corresponding to the modified lower mold 11, and includes an upper mold 102 and a plurality of built-up portions 14, 14.
- the upper mold 102 is a member that forms a part of a mold 100 (see FIG. 7), which is a conventional hot press mold, and is configured such that cooling water flows therein.
- a concave portion 102a is formed in the middle portion (substantially central portion) in the left-right direction of the molding surface (lower surface) of the upper mold 102 so as to be recessed upward in accordance with the shape of the convex portion 101a.
- the concave portion 102a is a portion for molding the top plate portion P1 and the side plate portions P2 and P2 of the product P together with the convex portion 101a, and in the middle portion (substantially central portion) in the left-right direction of the molding surface of the upper mold 102, the front-rear direction Are formed continuously.
- the concave portion 102a is formed as an inclined surface in which the surface corresponding to the top plate portion P1 is formed substantially horizontally along the left-right direction, and the two surfaces corresponding to the side plate portions P2 and P2 are gradually separated from each other as going downward. Has been.
- the build-up portion 14 is a portion formed by build-up welding on the molding surface of the upper mold 102 including the recess 102a.
- the build-up portion 14 is filled with a gap (hereinafter referred to as “upper mold side gap”) formed between the product P slightly deformed by the influence of springback or the like after the press working and the upper mold 102. It is formed.
- the modified lower mold 11 and the modified upper mold 12 are arranged so that their molding surfaces face each other, and the modified upper mold 12 is moved to the bottom dead center by moving the modified upper mold 12 close to the modified lower mold 11.
- the workpiece W arranged between the mold 11 and the modified upper mold 12 is subjected to hot press molding to produce a product P.
- the workpiece W is bent by the convex portion 101a of the lower mold 101 and the concave portion 102a of the upper mold 102, and the top plate portion P1 in the product P
- the side plate portions P2 and P2 are molded, and the remaining portions become the flange portions P3 and P3.
- the contact area between the product P and the modified lower mold 11 and the modified upper mold 12 at the time of quenching becomes relatively large. That is, the mold 10 is formed between the molding surfaces of the modified lower mold 11 and the modified upper mold 12 positioned at the bottom dead center (between the molding surfaces of the modified lower mold 11 and the modified upper mold 12 when the mold closing is completed). Since the shape of the space is configured to match the shape of the product P slightly deformed by the influence of springback or the like after press working, it is hardened compared to the mold 100 that is a conventional hot press mold.
- the contact area with the product P at the time increases. This makes it possible to promote heat removal from the contact surface of the mold 10 with the product P during quenching. Therefore, a sufficient cooling rate can be ensured in all parts of the product P without increasing the pressure at the time of press work on the workpiece W, and the hardness of the product P is prevented from being partially smaller than a desired value. be able to.
- a plurality of built-up parts 13, 13 ... and a plurality of built-up parts 14, 14 ... are formed, respectively.
- the lower mold side gap and the upper mold side gap are all filled up.
- the top plate portion P1 is separated from the convex portion 101a of the lower die 101 due to the influence of the spring back after the press working.
- the hardness in the vicinity of the central portion in the left-right direction of the top plate portion P1 tends to be particularly low. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
- one build-up portion 13 is formed so that the mold 10 fills one lower mold side gap that is positioned between the top plate portion P ⁇ b> 1 and the convex portion 101 a. It is good also as a structure.
- the top plate portion P1 of the product P has a feature that it is convex so as to be gradually positioned upward from the joint portion with the side plate portions P2 and P2 to the center portion in the left-right direction after press working.
- the convex shape is defined as a target shape of the top plate portion P1 (a shape that does not take into account the influence of a springback or the like after pressing), and a molding surface (top plate) located at the protruding end (top) of the convex portion 101a
- the built-up portion 13 is formed on the surface corresponding to the portion P1.
- the top plate portion P1 of the product P deformed after press working it gradually protrudes toward the central portion in the left-right direction of the molding surface located at the protruding end (uppermost portion) of the convex portion 101a.
- the lower mold 101 is corrected by forming the build-up portion 13 having a convex shape that is positioned in the protruding direction (upward) of the portion 101a on the molding surface positioned at the protruding end (uppermost portion) of the protruding portion 101a.
- the lower mold 11 is corrected. Thereby, sufficient cooling rate can be ensured in the top-plate part P1 of the product P, and it can prevent that the hardness of the center part vicinity in the left-right direction of the top-plate part P1 becomes smaller than a desired value.
- the hardness of the product P as a whole can be ensured by preventing a decrease in the hardness in the vicinity of the center portion in the left-right direction of the top plate portion P1, which tends to be particularly low in hardness.
- die 10 which is one Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the metal mold
- the manufacturing process S1 is a process of manufacturing the mold 10 using a mold 100 which is a conventional hot press mold.
- the manufacturing step S1 includes a shape measuring step S11, a gap shape calculating step S12, and a mold correcting step S13, and these steps are performed in order.
- the shape measurement step S11 is a step of measuring the three-dimensional shape of the molding surface of the mold 100, which is a conventional hot press mold, and the three-dimensional shape of the surface of the product P molded by the mold 100.
- the shape measurement step S11 first, the three-dimensional shapes of the molding surfaces of the lower mold 101 and the upper mold 102 in the mold 100 are measured.
- the three-dimensional shape of the product P molded by the mold 100 that is, the product P slightly deformed by the influence of the spring back or the like after press working by the mold 100 is measured.
- the three-dimensional shape of the surface of the product P on the lower mold 101 side and the three-dimensional shape of the surface of the product P on the upper mold 102 side are measured.
- These shape measurements are a contact-type measurement device that measures the shape of the measurement object by bringing the probe into contact with the measurement object, or a non-contact measurement that measures the shape of the measurement object by irradiating the measurement object with a laser.
- the three-dimensional shape measured that is, the three-dimensional coordinate data, can be realized by a device or the like, and is stored in a predetermined storage device electrically connected to the measurement device.
- the shape of the product P molded by the mold 100 is measured.
- the order of the shape measurement is not limited.
- the three-dimensional shape of the molding surface of the mold 100 which is a conventional hot press mold, measured in the shape measurement step S11, and the surface of the product P molded by the mold 100 are measured. Based on the three-dimensional shape, voids formed between the molding surface of the mold 100 and the surface of the product P (when the upper mold 102 is located at the bottom dead center) at the time of completion of mold closing after press working This is a step of calculating a three-dimensional shape.
- the gap shape calculation step S12 based on the three-dimensional shape of the molding surface of the lower mold 101 and the three-dimensional shape of the surface of the product P on the lower mold 101 side, the lower mold-side gap formed between these surfaces
- the three-dimensional shape (three-dimensional coordinate data) is calculated, and based on the three-dimensional shape of the molding surface of the upper mold 102 and the three-dimensional shape of the surface of the product P on the upper mold 102 side, The three-dimensional shape (three-dimensional coordinate data) of the upper mold side gap to be formed is calculated.
- the calculation of the three-dimensional shape (three-dimensional coordinate data) of the lower mold side gap and the upper mold side gap is performed by measuring the molding surface of the lower mold 101 and the molding surface of the upper mold 102 measured in the shape measurement step S11 and the product P.
- This is realized by a predetermined arithmetic unit electrically connected to the storage device storing the three-dimensional shape (three-dimensional coordinate data) of the surface of the surface.
- the arithmetic unit overlaps two arbitrary surfaces as three-dimensional coordinate data at an appropriate position (a position where the similarity between both surfaces is maximized), and calculates a difference between both surfaces, thereby generating a gap between both surfaces.
- the three-dimensional shape (three-dimensional coordinate data) is calculated, and an existing arithmetic device can be employed.
- the arithmetic device is based on the three-dimensional shape (three-dimensional coordinate data) of the molding surface of the lower mold 101 and the molding surface of the upper mold 102 and the surface of the product P stored in the storage device. Then, the three-dimensional shape (three-dimensional coordinate data) of the lower mold side gap and the three-dimensional shape (three-dimensional coordinate data) of the upper mold side gap are calculated.
- the mold correction step S13 the three-dimensional shape of the gap formed between the molding surface of the mold 100, which is a conventional hot press mold, and the surface of the product P calculated in the gap shape calculation step S12.
- the mold 10 is manufactured by correcting the molding surface of the mold 100.
- the mold correction step S13 first, as shown in FIG. 4A, build-up welding is performed on the entire molding surface of the lower mold 101, and the build-up portion 13 is formed on the molding surface of the lower mold 101 in a predetermined manner.
- the build-up portion 14 is formed on the molding surface of the upper mold 102 with a predetermined thickness (the dimension from the contact surface of the build-up portion 14 with the molding surface of the upper mold 102 to the surface of the build-up portion 14).
- the built-up portion 13 formed on the molding surface of the lower die 101 based on the three-dimensional shape of the lower die side gap calculated in the gap shape calculating step S ⁇ b> 12. Are formed to form a plurality of built-up portions 13, 13...
- the built-up portion 14 formed on the molding surface of the upper mold 102 is cut to form a plurality of built-up portions 14, 14... That match the shape of the upper mold-side gap.
- the NC processing is performed on the built-up portion 13 formed on the molding surface of the lower mold 101 using the three-dimensional coordinate data of the lower mold side gap as NC processing data, thereby .. Are formed on the molding surface of the upper mold 102 by using the three-dimensional coordinate data of the upper mold side gap as NC processing data. .. Are formed to form a plurality of built-up portions 14, 14... That match the shape of the upper mold side gap.
- the modified lower mold 11 including the lower mold 101 and the plurality of built-up portions 13, 13... Formed so as to fill the lower mold side gap on the molding surface of the lower mold 101, and the upper mold 102.
- a modified upper mold 12 having a plurality of built-up portions 14, 14... Formed so as to fill the upper mold side gap on the molding surface of the upper mold 102.
- the mold 10 including the modified lower mold 11 and the modified upper mold 12 is obtained by sequentially performing the shape measuring process S11, the void shape calculating process S12, and the mold correcting process S13. Produced.
- the three-dimensional shape of the molding surface of the mold 100 which is a conventional hot press mold, and the three-dimensional shape of the surface of the product P molded by the mold 100 are measured.
- the shape of the product P slightly changed by the influence of the spring back or the like after the press working is matched with the shape of the space formed between the molding surfaces of the modified lower die 11 and the modified upper die 12 located at the bottom dead center.
- a mold 10 is produced.
- the mold 10 is produced in consideration of the deformation of the product P that occurs after the press working by the mold 100 which is a conventional hot press mold. Therefore, although deformation due to the influence of the spring back or the like occurs in the product P pressed by the mold 10, the spring back or the like generated in the product P is compared with the mold 100 which is a conventional hot press mold. The influence can be suppressed and the deformation amount of the product P can be reduced. Therefore, at the time of quenching, the contact area between the product P and the mold 10 can be increased to cool the product P well.
- a plurality of build-up portions 13, 13 ... and a plurality of build-up portions 14, 14 ... are formed on the molding surfaces of the lower mold 101 and the upper die 102, that is,
- the mold 10 was produced by overlaying the molding surface of the mold 100 which is a conventional hot press mold, but the molding surface of the mold 100 is cut or the mold 100 is molded. It is also possible to produce the mold 10 by combining the build-up on the surface and the cutting. Further, it is possible to newly manufacture the mold 10 from a predetermined metal lump without processing the mold 100.
- the mold 20 is a hot press mold that is attached to a predetermined press device (not shown) and performs hot press molding on the workpiece W to produce a product P.
- the vertical direction in FIG. 5 is defined as the vertical direction of the mold 20
- the horizontal direction in FIG. 5 is defined as the horizontal direction of the mold 20.
- the front side of the paper surface in FIG. 5 is defined as the front side of the mold 20 and the back side of the paper surface is defined as the rear side of the mold 20.
- the mold 20 includes a modified lower mold 21 and an upper mold 102 that are provided so that their molding surfaces face each other.
- the modified lower mold 21 includes a processing unit 22, backup units 23 and 23, and shims 24 and 24.
- the processing part 22 is a part formed so as to correspond to the upper mold 102 and is configured in substantially the same manner as the lower mold 101 (see FIG. 7) of the mold 100 which is a conventional hot press mold.
- a convex portion 22a is formed so as to protrude upward in accordance with the shape of the concave portion 102a of the upper mold 102 in a midway portion (substantially central portion) in the left-right direction of the molding surface (upper surface) of the processed portion 22.
- the convex portion 22a is a portion for molding the top plate portion P1 and the side plate portions P2 and P2 of the product P together with the concave portion 102a of the upper mold 102.
- the convex portion 22a is configured in substantially the same manner as the convex portion 101a of the lower mold 101, the surface corresponding to the top plate portion P1 is formed substantially horizontally along the left-right direction, and the two corresponding to the side plate portions P2 and P2.
- the inclined surfaces are formed such that the surfaces gradually move away from each other as they go downward.
- the backup units 23 and 23 are configured to sandwich the upper die 102 located at the bottom dead center from the left and right directions, and are portions for suppressing deformation (deflection) of the upper die 102 when the workpiece W is pressed. .
- the backup units 23 and 23 are provided integrally with the processing unit 22 at both end portions in the left-right direction of the processing unit 22 so as to reach above the molding surface of the modified lower mold 21. , Projecting upward.
- the inner side surfaces (the surfaces on the upper mold 102 side located at the bottom dead center) of the backup portions 23 and 23 are formed so as to coincide with the outer surfaces in the left-right direction of the upper mold 102, It arrange
- the backup units 23 and 23 configured in this manner apply a force in a direction opposite to the deformation direction to the upper mold 102 that deforms so that portions other than the recess 102a are separated from each other when the workpiece W is pressed. It functions to suppress deformation of the upper mold 102. By suppressing the deformation of the upper mold 102, the workpiece W is pressed well, and the decrease in the contact area between the product P and the mold 20 during quenching is suppressed.
- the shims 24 and 24 are plate materials having a predetermined thickness (right and left dimensions), and the backup portions 23 and 23 are interposed between the backup portions 23 and 23 and the upper mold 102 when the workpiece W is pressed. It is attached to the inner surface (surface on the upper mold 102 side).
- the backup parts 23 and 23 are deformed so as to be slightly separated from each other with the deformation of the upper mold 102, so that the backup parts 23 and 23 completely deform the upper mold 102. It cannot be suppressed.
- the shims 24 and 24 are interposed between the inner side surfaces (the surfaces on the upper mold 102 side) of the backup portions 23 and 23 and the outer surfaces in the left-right direction of the upper mold 102.
- the shims 24 and 24 are interposed between the inner side surfaces (the surfaces on the upper mold 102 side) of the backup portions 23 and 23 and the outer surfaces in the left-right direction of the upper mold 102.
- the shims 24 and 24 by attaching the shims 24 and 24 to the inner side surfaces of the backup portions 23 and 23, the dimension between the backup portions 23 and 23 is reduced by the thickness of the shims 24 and 24, and the portions other than the recess 102a are separated from each other.
- a larger force is applied to the upper mold 102 that deforms in the opposite direction to the deformation direction.
- the contact area between the product P and the mold 20 at the time of quenching can be increased and the product P can be cooled satisfactorily without increasing the pressure at the time of pressing the workpiece W.
- the inner side surface (the surface on the upper mold 102 side) of the backup units 23 and 23 and the outer surface in the left-right direction of the upper mold 102 located at the bottom dead center are configured without a gap, as described above. Since the backup parts 23 and 23 and the upper mold 102 are slightly deformed, it is possible to insert a shim having a very thin thickness (left-right dimension) between them.
- the mold 30 is a hot press mold that is attached to a predetermined pressing device (not shown) and hot press-molds the workpiece W to produce the product P.
- the vertical direction in FIG. 6 is defined as the vertical direction of the mold 30, and the horizontal direction in FIG. 6 is defined as the horizontal direction of the mold 30.
- the front side of the paper surface in FIG. 6 is defined as the front side of the mold 30, and the back side of the paper surface is defined as the rear side of the mold 30.
- the mold 30 includes a lower mold 101 and a modified upper mold 32 that are provided so that their molding surfaces face each other.
- the modified upper mold 32 is configured in substantially the same manner as the upper mold 102 (see FIG. 7) of the mold 100, which is a conventional hot press mold, and has a plurality of cuts 33, 33. Is formed. That is, the modified upper mold 32 is different from the upper mold 102 in that a plurality of cuts 33, 33... Are formed.
- a recess 32 a is formed in a midway portion (substantially central portion) in the left-right direction of the molding surface of the modified upper mold 32 so as to be recessed upward in accordance with the shape of the projection 101 a of the lower mold 101.
- the concave portion 32a is a part for forming the top plate portion P1 and the side plate portions P2 and P2 of the product P together with the convex portion 101a of the lower mold 101, and the surface corresponding to the top plate portion P1 is substantially horizontal along the left-right direction.
- the two surfaces corresponding to the side plate portions P2 and P2 are formed as inclined surfaces that are gradually separated from each other as they go downward.
- the cut 33 is formed from the molding surface of the recess 32a in the modified upper mold 32 toward the inside, and is continuously formed over the entire range in the front-rear direction of the recess 32a.
- the cut 33 is formed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the molding surface of the portion where the cut 33 is formed.
- a plurality of cuts 33 are formed on the molding surface of the recess 32a, and are arranged at a predetermined interval from each other.
- the plurality of cuts 33, 33... are formed so as to divide the molding surface of the recess 32a into a plurality along the front-rear direction.
- the contact area between the product P and the mold 30 at the time of quenching can be increased and the product P can be cooled satisfactorily without increasing the pressure at the time of pressing the workpiece W.
- the plurality of cuts 33, 33... Are formed only on the molding surface of the recess 32a.
- a plurality of cuts 33, 33,. .. can also be formed.
- the convex portion (the convex portion 101a and the like) is formed on the lower die (the lower die 101 and the like), and the concave portion (the concave portion 102a and the like) is formed on the upper die (the upper die 102 and the like). It is also possible to form a concave portion in the lower mold and form a convex portion in the upper mold.
- the present invention can be used for a hot press mold that performs cooling while simultaneously pressing a heated workpiece, and a method for manufacturing a hot press mold.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
なお、説明の便宜上、図7における上下方向を金型100の上下方向と規定し、図7における左右方向を金型100の左右方向と規定する。更に、図7における紙面手前側を金型100の前方、同じく紙面奥側を金型100の後方と規定する。
下型101の成形面には、その左右方向における中途部(略中央部)において、上方に突出する凸部101aが形成されている。
上型102の成形面には、その左右方向における中途部(略中央部)において、凹部102aが凸部101aの形状に合わせて上方に窪むように形成されている。
下型101及び上型102は、それらの成形面が互いに対向するように配置され、上型102を下型101に対して接近させて下死点まで移動させることで、下型101と上型102との間に配置されたワークWにホットプレス成形を施し、製品Pを作製する。
詳細には、製品Pは、その最上部において左右方向に延在する天板部P1と、天板部P1の左右方向における両端部から下方に延出する側板部P2・P2と、側板部P2・P2の下端部から左右方向に沿って外方に延出するフランジ部P3・P3とを有している。
金型10は、所定のプレス装置(不図示)に取り付けられ、ワークWに対してホットプレス成形を施し、製品Pを作製するホットプレス用金型である。
なお、説明の便宜上、図1における上下方向を金型10の上下方向と規定し、図1における左右方向を金型10の左右方向と規定する。更に、図1における紙面手前側を金型10の前方、同じく紙面奥側を金型10の後方と規定する。
製品Pは、金型10が取り付けられた前記プレス装置によってワークWに対してホットプレス成形が施されることで作製される部材である。製品Pは、その最上部において左右方向に延在する天板部P1と、天板部P1の左右方向における両端部から下方に延出する側板部P2・P2と、側板部P2・P2の下端部から左右方向に沿って外方に延出するフランジ部P3・P3とを具備し、所謂、ハット型断面が前後方向に連続する形状を有している。本実施形態における製品Pは、自動車のセンターピラーアウタリインフォースの中間品であり、所定のトリミング加工等が施されることで、センターピラーアウタリインフォースとなる。
下型101は、従来のホットプレス用金型である金型100(図7参照)の一部をなす部材であり、その内部に冷却水が流動するように構成されている。下型101の成形面(上面)の左右方向における中途部(略中央部)には、上方に突出する凸部101aが形成されている。
凸部101aは、後述の凹部102aと共に、製品Pにおける天板部P1及び側板部P2・P2を成形する部位であり、下型101の成形面の左右方向における中途部(略中央部)において、前後方向に沿って連続的に形成されている。凸部101aは、天板部P1に対応する面が左右方向に沿って略水平に形成され、側板部P2・P2に対応する二面が下方に行くに従って徐々に互いに離間するような傾斜面として形成されている。
上型102は、従来のホットプレス用金型である金型100(図7参照)の一部をなす部材であり、その内部に冷却水が流動するように構成されている。上型102の成形面(下面)の左右方向における中途部(略中央部)には、凹部102aが凸部101aの形状に合わせて上方に窪むように形成されている。
凹部102aは、凸部101aと共に、製品Pにおける天板部P1及び側板部P2・P2を成形する部位であり、上型102の成形面の左右方向における中途部(略中央部)において、前後方向に沿って連続的に形成されている。凹部102aは、天板部P1に対応する面が左右方向に沿って略水平に形成され、側板部P2・P2に対応する二面が下方に行くに従って徐々に互いに離間するような傾斜面として形成されている。
詳細には、修正下型11と修正上型12とが近接する際に、ワークWが下型101の凸部101a及び上型102の凹部102aによって屈曲されて、製品Pにおける天板部P1と側板部P2・P2とが成形されることとなり、残りの部分がフランジ部P3・P3となる。
つまり、金型10は、修正下型11及び下死点に位置する修正上型12の成形面間(型閉じ完了時における修正下型11及び修正上型12の成形面間)に形成される空間の形状がプレス加工後にスプリングバック等の影響によって僅かに変形した製品Pの形状に合致するように構成されているため、従来のホットプレス用金型である金型100と比較して、焼入れ時における製品Pとの接触面積が大きくなる。
これにより、焼入れの際に、金型10における製品Pとの接触面からの抜熱を促進させることが可能となる。
したがって、ワークWに対するプレス加工時の圧力を増加させることなく、製品Pにおける全ての部分において充分な冷却速度を担保でき、製品Pの硬度が部分的に所望の値よりも小さくなることを防止することができる。
しかしながら、一般的に、ハット型断面が前後方向に連続する形状を有する製品Pにおいては、プレス加工後のスプリングバックの影響により、天板部P1が下型101の凸部101aに対して離間するように浮くことに伴い、天板部P1の左右方向における中央部近傍の硬度が特に低くなりやすい。
そのため、図2に示すように、金型10を、天板部P1と凸部101aとの間に位置することになる一つの下型側空隙を埋めるように一つの肉盛部13を形成する構成としてもよい。
詳細には、製品Pの天板部P1は、プレス加工後に、側板部P2・P2との結合部分から左右方向における中央部に行くに従って徐々に上方に位置するような凸形状となる特徴があるため、当該凸形状を天板部P1の狙いの形状(プレス加工後におけるスプリングバック等の影響を考慮しない形状)として、凸部101aの突出端部(最上部)に位置する成形面(天板部P1に対応する面)上に肉盛部13を形成する。換言すれば、プレス加工後に変形した製品Pの天板部P1の形状に合わせて、凸部101aの突出端部(最上部)に位置する成形面の左右方向における中央部に行くに従って徐々に凸部101aの突出方向(上方)に位置するような凸形状を有する肉盛部13を凸部101aの突出端部(最上部)に位置する成形面上に形成することで、下型101を修正下型11へと修正するのである。
これにより、製品Pの天板部P1において充分な冷却速度を担保でき、天板部P1の左右方向における中央部近傍の硬度が所望の値よりも小さくなることを防止することができる。こうして、特に硬度が低くなりやすい、天板部P1の左右方向における中央部近傍の硬度の低下を防止することで、製品P全体として良好な硬度を担保することができる。
製造工程S1は、従来のホットプレス用金型である金型100を用いて金型10を作製する工程である。
形状測定工程S11においては、まず、金型100における下型101及び上型102の成形面の3次元形状をそれぞれ測定する。
次に、金型100によって成形された製品P、つまり金型100によるプレス加工後におけるスプリングバック等の影響によって僅かに変形した製品Pの3次元形状を測定する。詳細には、製品Pにおける下型101側の表面の3次元形状と、製品Pにおける上型102側の表面の3次元形状とを測定する。
これらの形状測定は、プローブを計測対象に接触させて当該計測対象の形状を測定する接触式の測定装置、又はレーザを計測対象に照射させて当該計測対象の形状を測定する非接触式の測定装置等によって実現可能であり、測定された3次元形状、つまり3次元座標データは、前記測定装置と電気的に接続された所定の記憶装置に格納される。
なお、本実施形態においては、金型100の成形面の形状測定を行った後に、金型100によって成形された製品Pの形状測定を行ったが、これらの形状測定の順序は問わない。
空隙形状算出工程S12においては、下型101の成形面の3次元形状、及び製品Pにおける下型101側の表面の3次元形状に基づいて、これらの面の間に形成される下型側空隙の3次元形状(3次元座標データ)を算出すると共に、上型102の成形面の3次元形状、及び製品Pにおける上型102側の表面の3次元形状に基づいて、これらの面の間に形成される上型側空隙の3次元形状(3次元座標データ)を算出する。
これら下型側空隙及び上型側空隙の3次元形状(3次元座標データ)の算出は、形状測定工程S11にて測定された下型101の成形面及び上型102の成形面、並びに製品Pの表面の3次元形状(3次元座標データ)が格納された前記記憶装置と電気的に接続された所定の演算装置によって実現される。
前記演算装置は、3次元座標データとしての任意の2つの面を適切な位置(両面の類似性が最大となる位置)で重ね合わせ、両面間の差分を算出することで、両面間に生じる空隙の3次元形状(3次元座標データ)を算出する装置であり、既存の演算装置が採用可能である。本実施形態においては、前記演算装置は、前記記憶装置に格納された下型101の成形面及び上型102の成形面、並びに製品Pの表面の3次元形状(3次元座標データ)に基づいて、下型側空隙の3次元形状(3次元座標データ)、及び上型側空隙の3次元形状(3次元座標データ)を算出する。
金型修正工程S13においては、まず、図4(a)に示すように、下型101の成形面全域に対して肉盛溶接を行い、下型101の成形面上に肉盛部13を所定の厚み(肉盛部13における下型101の成形面との接触面から肉盛部13の表面までの寸法)で形成すると共に、上型102の成形面全域に対して肉盛溶接を行い、上型102の成形面上に肉盛部14を所定の厚み(肉盛部14における上型102の成形面との接触面から肉盛部14の表面までの寸法)で形成する。
次に、図4(b)に示すように、空隙形状算出工程S12にて算出された下型側空隙の3次元形状に基づいて、下型101の成形面上に形成された肉盛部13を切削加工し、下型側空隙の形状と一致する複数の肉盛部13・13・・・を形成すると共に、空隙形状算出工程S12にて算出された上型側空隙の3次元形状に基づいて、上型102の成形面上に形成された肉盛部14を切削加工し、上型側空隙の形状と一致する複数の肉盛部14・14・・・を形成する。詳細には、下型側空隙の3次元座標データをNC加工用データとして、下型101の成形面上に形成された肉盛部13に対してNC加工を施すことで、下型側空隙の形状と一致する複数の肉盛部13・13・・・を形成すると共に、上型側空隙の3次元座標データをNC加工用データとして、上型102の成形面上に形成された肉盛部14に対してNC加工を施すことで、上型側空隙の形状と一致する複数の肉盛部14・14・・・を形成するのである。
こうして、下型101と、下型101の成形面上に下型側空隙を埋めるように形成された複数の肉盛部13・13・・・とを具備する修正下型11、及び上型102と、上型102の成形面上に上型側空隙を埋めるように形成された複数の肉盛部14・14・・・とを具備する修正上型12が作製される。
製造工程S1においては、従来のホットプレス用金型である金型100の成形面の3次元形状、及び金型100によって成形された製品Pの表面の3次元形状を測定し、金型100によるプレス加工後におけるスプリングバック等の影響によって僅かに変化した製品Pの形状が修正下型11及び下死点に位置する修正上型12の成形面間に形成される空間の形状に合致するように金型10を作製している。
つまり、従来のホットプレス用金型である金型100によるプレス加工後に生じる製品Pの変形を予め考慮して金型10を作製している。
そのため、金型10によってプレス加工された製品Pにおいてもスプリングバック等の影響による変形は生じるものの、従来のホットプレス用金型である金型100と比較して、製品Pに生じるスプリングバック等の影響を抑制し、製品Pの変形量を小さくすることができる。
したがって、焼入れの際に、製品Pと金型10との接触面積を大きくして、製品Pを良好に冷却することができる。
また、金型100を加工せず、所定の金属塊から新たに金型10を作製することも可能である。
金型20は、所定のプレス装置(不図示)に取り付けられ、ワークWに対してホットプレス成形を施し、製品Pを作製するホットプレス用金型である。
なお、説明の便宜上、図5における上下方向を金型20の上下方向と規定し、図5における左右方向を金型20の左右方向と規定する。更に、図5における紙面手前側を金型20の前方、同じく紙面奥側を金型20の後方と規定する。
凸部22aは、上型102の凹部102aと共に、製品Pにおける天板部P1及び側板部P2・P2を成形する部位である。凸部22aは、下型101の凸部101aと略同様に構成されており、天板部P1に対応する面が左右方向に沿って略水平に形成され、側板部P2・P2に対応する二面が下方に行くに従って徐々に互いに離間するような傾斜面として形成されている。
詳細には、バックアップ部23・23は、それぞれ加工部22の左右方向における両端部において、加工部22と一体的に設けられており、修正下型21の成形面よりも上方に到達するように、上方に向けて突出している。更に、バックアップ部23・23の内側面(下死点に位置する上型102側の面)は、上型102の左右方向における外側面と合致するように形成され、上型102の左右方向における外側面と接触するように配置されている。
このように構成されたバックアップ部23・23は、ワークWのプレス加工時に、凹部102a以外の部分が互いに離間するように変形する上型102に対して、当該変形方向とは逆方向の力を付与することとなり、上型102の変形を抑制するように機能する。上型102の変形が抑制されることで、ワークWが良好にプレス加工され、焼入れ時における製品Pと金型20との接触面積の減少が抑制されることとなる。
ここで、ワークWのプレス加工時においては、上型102の変形に伴い、バックアップ部23・23も互いに若干離間するように変形するため、バックアップ部23・23が上型102の変形を完全に抑制できるわけではない。
よって、ワークWのプレス加工時に、バックアップ部23・23の内側面(上型102側の面)と、上型102の左右方向における外側面との間に、シム24・24が介挿するように、シム24・24をバックアップ部23・23の内側面に取り付けることで、バックアップ部23・23間の寸法がシム24・24の厚み分だけ減少することとなり、凹部102a以外の部分が互いに離間するように変形する上型102に対して、当該変形方向とは逆方向に、より大きな力が付与されることとなる。
これにより、ワークWのプレス加工時に、上型102における凹部102a以外の部分が互いに離間するように変形することを更に抑制し、良好にワークWのプレス加工を行うことができる。
したがって、ワークWに対するプレス加工時の圧力を増加させることなく、焼入れ時における製品Pと金型20との接触面積を大きくして、製品Pを良好に冷却することができる。
なお、バックアップ部23・23の内側面(上型102側の面)と、下死点に位置する上型102の左右方向における外側面とは、隙間なく構成されているが、前述のように、バックアップ部23・23、及び上型102は、若干変形するため、両者の間に極めて薄い厚み(左右寸法)のシムを介挿することが可能となっている。
金型30は、所定のプレス装置(不図示)に取り付けられ、ワークWに対してホットプレス成形を施し、製品Pを作製するホットプレス用金型である。
なお、説明の便宜上、図6における上下方向を金型30の上下方向と規定し、図6における左右方向を金型30の左右方向と規定する。更に、図6における紙面手前側を金型30の前方、同じく紙面奥側を金型30の後方と規定する。
凹部32aは、下型101の凸部101aと共に、製品Pにおける天板部P1及び側板部P2・P2を成形する部位であり、天板部P1に対応する面が左右方向に沿って略水平に形成され、側板部P2・P2に対応する二面が下方に行くに従って徐々に互いに離間するような傾斜面として形成されている。
これにより、上型102と比較して、ワークWのプレス加工時に、凹部32a以外の部分が互いに離間するように修正上型32を大きく撓ませることが可能となり、焼入れの際に、修正上型32の成形面を製品Pの形状に沿って変形させ、製品Pの表面に効率よく接触させることが可能となる。
したがって、ワークWに対するプレス加工時の圧力を増加させることなく、焼入れ時における製品Pと金型30との接触面積を大きくして、製品Pを良好に冷却することができる。
なお、本実施形態においては、複数の切込み33・33・・・を凹部32aの成形面のみに形成したが、それに加えて、上型102の左右方向における外側面に複数の切込み33・33・・・を形成すること等も可能である。
11 修正下型
12 修正上型
13 肉盛部
14 肉盛部
20 金型
21 修正下型
22 加工部
23 バックアップ部
24 シム
30 金型
32 修正上型
33 切込み
100 金型
101 下型
101a 凸部
102 上型
102a 凹部
W ワーク
P 製品
Claims (2)
- 加熱されたワークに対して、プレス加工を行うと同時に冷却を行うことで、ハット型断面が前後方向に連続する形状を有する製品を成形するホットプレス用金型であって、
互いの成形面が対向するように設けられた下型及び上型を具備し、
前記下型及び前記上型のうちの一方の成形面の左右方向における中途部には、他方の成形面に向けて突出する凸部が形成され、
前記下型及び前記上型のうちの他方の成形面の左右方向における中途部には、前記凸部の形状に合わせて窪むように凹部が形成され、
前記凸部の突出端部に位置する成形面は、その左右方向における中央部に行くに従って徐々に前記凸部の突出方向に位置するような凸形状となるように修正されていることを特徴とするホットプレス用金型。 - 加熱されたワークに対して、プレス加工を行うと同時に冷却を行うことで製品を成形するホットプレス用金型の製造方法であって、
ホットプレス用金型の成形面の3次元形状、及び当該ホットプレス用金型によって成形された前記製品の表面の3次元形状を測定する形状測定工程と、
前記形状測定工程にて測定された、前記ホットプレス用金型の成形面の3次元形状、及び前記製品の表面の3次元形状に基づいて、プレス加工後における型閉じ完了時の前記ホットプレス用金型の成形面と前記製品の表面との間に形成される空隙の3次元形状を算出する空隙形状算出工程と、
前記空隙形状算出工程にて算出された前記空隙の3次元形状に基づいて、前記空隙を埋めるように前記ホットプレス用金型の成形面を修正する金型修正工程と、
を具備することを特徴とするホットプレス用金型の製造方法。
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JP2013514903A JP5644942B2 (ja) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | ホットプレス用金型、及びホットプレス用金型の製造方法 |
CN201180070846.7A CN103561880B (zh) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | 热压用金属模及热压用金属模的制造方法 |
US14/117,776 US9452460B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Hot-pressing die and method for manufacturing the same |
EP11865642.0A EP2711101A4 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | HOT PRESSURE METALLIC MOLD AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING HOT PRESSURE METALLIC MOLD |
PCT/JP2011/061189 WO2012157064A1 (ja) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | ホットプレス用金型、及びホットプレス用金型の製造方法 |
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EP (1) | EP2711101A4 (ja) |
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US9828128B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2017-11-28 | X Development Llc | On-demand protective structures for packaging items in a container |
US9840347B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2017-12-12 | X Development LLX | Adhering modular elements for packaging structures |
CN104551346A (zh) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-04-29 | 哈尔滨电机厂有限责任公司 | 一种利用堆焊提高厚板压弯成形胎具抗磨损性能的方法 |
CN107435094B (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-10-01 | 燕山大学 | 一种纯铁部件提高硬度的工艺方法 |
CN109967619B (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-10-13 | 航天海鹰(哈尔滨)钛业有限公司 | 一种大曲率、变截面钛合金蒙皮一次热压成形模具 |
EP3736057A1 (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-11 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Method of forming teeth of a cutting blade or guard |
CN111804786B (zh) * | 2020-05-22 | 2022-07-05 | 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 | 一种整体壁板分步级进热成形与热校形一体化方法 |
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- 2011-05-16 CN CN201180070846.7A patent/CN103561880B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2011-05-16 JP JP2013514903A patent/JP5644942B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-05-16 US US14/117,776 patent/US9452460B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2711101A1 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
EP2711101A4 (en) | 2014-11-12 |
JP5644942B2 (ja) | 2014-12-24 |
CN103561880B (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
US20140069163A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
JPWO2012157064A1 (ja) | 2014-07-31 |
CN103561880A (zh) | 2014-02-05 |
US9452460B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 |
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