WO2012137832A1 - 膵臓検査方法および膵臓検査キット - Google Patents
膵臓検査方法および膵臓検査キット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012137832A1 WO2012137832A1 PCT/JP2012/059222 JP2012059222W WO2012137832A1 WO 2012137832 A1 WO2012137832 A1 WO 2012137832A1 JP 2012059222 W JP2012059222 W JP 2012059222W WO 2012137832 A1 WO2012137832 A1 WO 2012137832A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pancreatic
- juice
- pancreatic juice
- body fluid
- fluid containing
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
- G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/574—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer
- G01N33/57407—Specifically defined cancers
- G01N33/57438—Specifically defined cancers of liver, pancreas or kidney
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6893—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/42—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the gastrointestinal, the endocrine or the exocrine systems
- A61B5/4216—Diagnosing or evaluating gastrointestinal ulcers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/06—Gastro-intestinal diseases
- G01N2800/067—Pancreatitis or colitis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pancreas examination method and a pancreas examination kit.
- IPMN intraductal papillary mucinous tumor
- Non-Patent Document 1 RNA is extracted from pancreatic cells contained in pancreatic tissue or pancreatic juice, and the expression level of S100P is measured from the mRNA expression level of the S100P gene.
- This method can detect pancreatic cancer and IPMN with high accuracy.
- a complicated multi-step process is required, and the inspection requires a high cost and a long time.
- the expression level of S100P is measured by analyzing pancreatic juice by TOF-MS (time-of-flight mass spectrometry), and a relatively large facility is required. In other words, there are a limited number of facilities that can perform tests by these methods, and there is a disadvantage that they are not suitable for normal clinical tests.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a pancreas examination method and a pancreas examination kit capable of examining pancreatic diseases with high sensitivity while having simple facilities and procedures. To do.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a pancreatic examination method in which the concentration of S100P contained in pancreatic juice collected from a subject and / or body fluid containing pancreatic juice is measured by immunochromatography.
- the concentration of S100P contained in the pancreatic juice collected from the subject and / or the bodily fluid containing the pancreatic juice is sufficient when pancreatic diseases including pancreatic tumors, IPMN, and chronic pancreatitis exist. Since it rises with high probability, the presence or absence of pancreatic disease can be examined with high sensitivity from the measured concentration value of S100P.
- pancreatic diseases can be examined with high sensitivity while using simple equipment and procedures.
- the pancreatic juice may be pancreatic juice collected from within the pancreatic duct. By doing so, the concentration of S100P expressed in the subject can be measured more accurately by using highly pure pancreatic juice.
- the bodily fluid containing pancreatic juice may be a bodily fluid collected from the duodenum, and the bodily fluid may be duodenal fluid.
- pancreatic juice can be collected as duodenal juice mixed with bile or duodenal secretion. By doing in this way, the invasion to the subject at the time of collecting pancreatic juice can be reduced.
- the pancreatic juice and / or the body fluid containing the pancreatic juice is used to produce the physiologically secreted pancreatic juice and / or the pancreatic juice without actively expelling stimulation such as the use of a pancreatic juice secretion promoter. It may be a body fluid containing. By doing in this way, the burden on the subject accompanying the examination can be reduced.
- the pancreatic juice and / or a body fluid containing the pancreatic juice may be a pancreatic fluid secreted by administration of a pancreatic juice secretagogue and / or a body fluid containing the pancreatic juice. By doing so, a sufficient amount of pancreatic juice and / or body fluid containing pancreatic juice can be used for the examination.
- the pancreatic juice and / or a body fluid containing pancreatic juice collected in a collecting container containing a protease inhibitor that inhibits the activity of a protease (protease) contained in the pancreatic juice is used. Also good. By doing in this way, it can prevent that S100P will be decomposed
- S100P may be used as a first antibody that labels a test substance with a labeling substance and a second antibody that adsorbs the test substance that is complexed with the first antibody.
- a pancreatic test kit comprising an immunochromatographic device holding two anti-S100P antibodies recognizing different epitopes.
- you may further provide the collection container in which the protease inhibitor which inhibits the activity of the protease contained in pancreatic juice was accommodated.
- pancreatic diseases can be examined with high sensitivity even with simple equipment and procedures.
- FIG. 2A It is a figure explaining the usage method of the collection container of FIG. It is a figure which shows the modification of the collection container of FIG. It is a figure which shows another modification of the collection container of FIG. In Example 1, it is a graph showing the result of having measured the S100P density
- Example 1 it is a graph showing the result of having measured the S100P density
- Example 3 it is a graph showing the result of having measured S100P density
- the pancreatic test kit according to the present embodiment includes a collection container 1 in which a protease inhibitor A is accommodated in an outer cylinder 2 of a syringe, and as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, And an immunochromatography apparatus 20 holding an anti-S100P antibody.
- the syringe of the collection container 1 includes an outer cylinder 2, a gasket 3 that is slidable in the outer cylinder 2 while separating the inner space of the outer cylinder 2, and a plunger 4 that pushes and pulls the gasket 3. It has.
- the protease inhibitor A is disposed in the space fractionated by the gasket 3 on the suction port 2a side.
- the suction port 2a is sealed with a cap 5 or the like.
- protease inhibitor A a water-soluble one that is easily dissolved in pancreatic juice mainly containing water and / or body fluid containing pancreatic juice is used.
- the protease inhibitor A include sulfonyl compounds such as phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), amidinophanylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (APMSF), 4- (2-aminoethyl) -benzenesulfonyl fluoride (AEBSF), Tosyl compounds such as 1-chloro-3-tosylamide-7-amino-2-heptanone hydrochloride (TLCK-HCL) or peptide inhibitors such as aprotinin and leupeptin are preferably used.
- These protease inhibitors A mainly inhibit serine proteases irreversibly, and strongly inhibit amylase, trypsin, elastase, etc., which are proteases abundant in pancreatic juice.
- protease inhibitor A Only one type of protease inhibitor A may be accommodated in the outer cylinder 2, or two or more types may be accommodated in the outer cylinder 2. Moreover, the protease inhibitor A may be accommodated together with an inhibitor that inhibits the activity of other digestive enzymes such as lipase. Protease inhibitor A is a lyophilized powder. Thereby, protease inhibitor A is more easily dissolved in pancreatic juice and / or body fluid containing pancreatic juice.
- the collection amount of the test liquid collected by the collection container 1 is set in advance to a predetermined amount according to the internal volume of the collection container 1 or according to the amount of the test liquid necessary for the inspection.
- the weight of the protease inhibitor A accommodated in the outer cylinder 2 is determined so that the concentration of the protease inhibitor A becomes a desired value when dissolved in a predetermined amount of the test solution to be collected.
- the immunochromatography apparatus 20 includes a carrier 21 on which a test solution is developed, and a sample pad 22 and an absorption pad 23 that are respectively disposed at both ends of the carrier 21.
- the carrier 21 may be any material that can develop the test solution.
- a membrane filter made of nitrocellulose is preferably used.
- the carrier 21 is provided with a strip-shaped labeling region 21a in which the first antibody is held, and a strip-shaped adsorption region 21b in which the second antibody is solid-phased at a position spaced from the labeling region 21a. ing.
- the first antibody and the second antibody are anti-S100P antibodies that recognize different epitopes of S100P.
- the first antibody is made of a substance exhibiting a predetermined color, for example, a metal colloid such as a gold colloid or a platinum colloid, or a latex colloid (labeling substance) made of a synthetic latex such as colored polystyrene latex or a natural rubber latex. It is labeled.
- the labeling substance for labeling the first antibody may be an enzyme or a radioactive substance.
- the sample pad 22 is made of a material excellent in water absorption, for example, a sheet or film made of a porous synthetic resin such as porous polyethylene or porous polypropylene, or cellulose paper such as filter paper or cotton cloth, woven cloth or non-woven cloth. Consists of.
- the absorbent pad 23 is made of a material that can quickly absorb and hold a liquid, for example, a cotton cloth, a filter paper, a porous plastic nonwoven fabric made of polyethylene, polypropylene, or the like.
- the operator drops the test liquid onto the sample pad 22 from the dropping window 24a.
- the dropped test liquid is developed by moving the carrier 21 from the sample pad 22 toward the absorption pad 23.
- S100P contained in the test solution binds to the first antibody in the labeled region 21a to form a complex.
- the complex is adsorbed to the adsorption region 21b by binding to the second antibody in the adsorption region 21b.
- region 21b exhibits a predetermined color when a composite_body
- duodenal fluid containing pancreatic juice is collected from a duodenum of a subject in a collection container, and the concentration of S100P in the duodenal fluid containing the collected pancreatic fluid is determined using the immunochromatography apparatus 20. This is done by measuring.
- the method for collecting duodenal juice and the collection container are not limited to the exemplified catheter and syringe, and any pancreatic juice and / or body fluid containing pancreatic juice may be collected.
- a catheter is placed in the vicinity of the nipple in the duodenum through an endoscope channel inserted into the duodenum, and the proximal end of the catheter 6 is placed on the outer cylinder 2 as shown in FIG.
- the plunger 4 is pulled by connecting to the suction port 2a.
- a treatment that promotes the secretion of the pancreatic juice in the pancreas and the drainage of the pancreatic juice from the nipple to the duodenum for example, administration of a pancreatic juice secretion promoter such as secretin to the subject may be performed.
- pancreatic juice / duodenal juice After collecting a mixture of pancreatic juice, bile, and duodenal secretion (hereinafter referred to as pancreatic juice / duodenal juice) to a predetermined amount in the outer cylinder 2, the catheter 6 is removed from the suction port 2a, and the pancreatic juice / The duodenal juice is dropped from the suction port 2a onto the dropping window 24a of the immunochromatography apparatus 20. Thereafter, for example, 5 to 15 minutes are waited until the pancreatic juice / duodenal juice is sufficiently developed on the carrier 21.
- pancreatic juice / duodenal juice a mixture of pancreatic juice, bile, and duodenal secretion
- pancreatic examination kit may be provided with a diluent such as a buffer solution, and the pancreatic juice / duodenal juice may be diluted with the diluent and then dropped onto the dropping window 24a.
- the concentration of S100P is measured by measuring the color intensity of the band visually or with a reader for immunochromatography.
- the color intensity of the band previously obtained from the pancreatic juice and duodenal juice of a healthy person as a reference value, comparing this reference value with the color intensity of the measured band, The presence or absence may be determined.
- the setting of the reference value differs depending on whether pure pancreatic juice collected from the pancreatic duct or pancreatic juice / duodenal juice is used, and also depends on the amount collected, the time required for collection, and whether or not a pancreatic juice secretion promoter is used. Is also different. Therefore, a reference value is required when collecting pancreatic juice and / or bodily fluid containing pancreatic juice under various conditions.
- pancreatic juice and / or body fluid containing pancreatic juice there is a high correlation between the concentration of S100P contained in pancreatic juice and / or body fluid containing pancreatic juice and the presence or absence of pancreatic disease, and is high when pancreatic disease is present.
- concentration of S100P in the body fluid containing pancreatic juice and / or pancreatic juice increases at a rate. Therefore, the presence or absence of pancreatic disease can be examined with high sensitivity.
- pancreatic juice / duodenal fluid is rapidly mixed with the protease inhibitor A in the outer cylinder 2 after flowing into the outer cylinder 2 from the catheter 6.
- disassembly of S100P contained in pancreatic juice / duodenal juice is suppressed rapidly, the exact density
- pancreatic juice has a higher protease activity than other digestive juices, the amount of protease inhibitor A contained in the pancreatic juice / duodenal juice collected in the outer cylinder 2 is sufficiently high. By setting this, the inspection accuracy can be effectively improved.
- pancreatic juice drained into the duodenum is collected as duodenal juice and used for examination, so that pancreatic juice can be easily reduced while reducing the invasion compared to the case of inserting the catheter 6 into the pancreatic duct and collecting pure pancreatic juice in the pancreatic duct. Can be collected.
- special equipment and a long time are not required for the operation of the immunochromatography apparatus 20, a highly sensitive test can be performed at a low cost and in a short time even in a relatively small family hospital, for example. .
- pancreatic juice discharged from the nipple into the duodenum and mixed with bile and duodenal secretion is used for the examination.
- pure pancreatic juice collected from within the pancreatic duct is used. May be used for inspection.
- Pure pancreatic juice can be collected by inserting a catheter into the pancreatic duct from the nipple while aspirating and aspirating it, or by leaving a balloon catheter or tube in the pancreatic duct for a certain period of time. By doing so, pure pancreatic juice collected from within the pancreatic duct is not diluted with duodenal juice, so that a more accurate concentration of S100P in the subject can be measured.
- freeze-dried powder is used as the protease inhibitor A.
- a liquid dissolved in a buffer solution or the like may be used. In this way, even if the amount of pancreatic juice / duodenal juice collected is small, protease inhibitor A can be easily and uniformly mixed with pancreatic juice / duodenal juice.
- the thing using the syringe was illustrated as the collection container 1,
- the structure of the collection container 1 is not limited to this, Pancreatic juice and / or via the connected catheter inside Alternatively, the body fluid containing pancreatic juice can be sucked, and any protease inhibitor that inhibits the activity of the protease contained in the pancreatic juice by contacting the pancreatic juice and / or the body fluid containing the pancreatic juice may be contained.
- a trap-type container may be used as shown in FIG. 4
- a container having a vacuum inside may be used as shown in FIG.
- the collection container only needs to be configured so that the collected pancreatic juice and / or body fluid containing the pancreatic juice can be brought into rapid contact with the protease inhibitor A stored in the container in advance. It is good also as employ
- the configuration of the collection container can be selected according to the collection means.
- the collection container 1 shown in FIG. 4 includes a suction port 2a connected to the catheter 6 and an exhaust port 2b connected to a tube 7 connected to an exhaust pump or the like, and by exhausting from the exhaust port 2b, Pancreatic juice / duodenal fluid flows from the suction port 2b and is stored.
- the collection container 1 shown in FIG. 5 is closed by a stopper 8 made of an elastic member such as rubber, for example, and a hollow needle 9 connected to the catheter 6 is passed through the stopper 8 so that pancreatic juice / duodenal juice is obtained. Is sucked into the interior. Even in this case, the activity of protease contained in pancreatic juice and / or body fluid containing pancreatic juice can be quickly inhibited after collection, and the test accuracy of S100P contained in the collected pancreatic juice can be improved.
- a pan container and / or pancreatic juice is contained after the suction is completed after the collection container is connected to the proximal end of the catheter and the pancreatic juice and / or body fluid containing the pancreatic juice is stored. Since the body fluid is dispensed and the protease inhibitor is added, protein degradation proceeds in the collection container even during aspiration, and accurate test results are obtained from the collected pancreatic juice and / or body fluid containing pancreatic juice There was a problem that it was difficult.
- the collection container 1 not only S100P but also pancreatic juice and / or by rapidly suppressing the activity of the protease contained in the collected pancreatic juice and / or body fluid containing the pancreatic juice.
- the detection accuracy of other proteins contained in body fluids including pancreatic juice can also be improved, and can be effectively used for pancreatic examination using other proteins as markers.
- the concentration of S100P is measured by immunochromatography.
- other measurement methods may be used as long as they can be easily measured using an immobilized antibody.
- measurement may be performed using a small surface plasmon resonance device (SPR), microfluidics, or the like.
- Example 1 The test sensitivity of the pancreatic test method according to the present invention was evaluated by the following experiment.
- test subjects pancreatic juice as a test solution and body fluid containing pancreatic juice were collected from 31 pancreatic cancer patient groups and 7 IPMN patient groups by catheter aspiration. After collecting the test solution collected from the patient, the sample was rapidly frozen and stored, and the concentration of S100P contained in each test solution was measured using an ELISA kit manufactured by Cyclex.
- As a control group 6 benign pancreatic cyst patients (MCN, SCN) were collected and measured in the same manner. Each patient's disease was diagnosed by pathological diagnosis.
- pancreatic juice / duodenal fluid including physiologically secreted and excreted pancreatic fluid (hereinafter referred to as pancreatic juice / duodenal fluid ( ⁇ )) and duodenal fluid collected after promotion of pancreatic juice secretion by administration of secretin (hereinafter referred to as pancreatic fluid).
- pancreatic juice / duodenal fluid used duodenal juice (+)).
- pancreatic juice / duodenal juice (-), (+) was collected using a collection container (inhibitor (+)) containing an protease inhibitor and an empty collection container (inhibitor (-)). Things were measured. The measurement results are shown in FIGS.
- the horizontal axis represents the patient's case, and the vertical axis represents the concentration of S100P in pure pancreatic juice or duodenal juice.
- Each dot indicates the concentration of S100P in pancreatic juice or duodenal juice collected from each patient under the above conditions.
- the highest value of the concentration of S100P obtained from the control group is taken as the cut-off value, and when the concentration of S100P obtained from the pancreatic cancer patient and the IPMN patient exceeds the cut-off value, the patient is treated with pancreatic cancer or IPMN.
- the test was determined to be positive.
- the ratio of patients determined to be positive with respect to the total of the patients who were successfully tested out of the group of 31 pancreatic cancer patients and the group of 7 IPMN patients was calculated as a positive rate.
- Table 1 Data of the test solution that could not be normally collected under the above conditions is excluded from the statistics shown in Table 1, FIG. 6 and FIG.
- pancreatic examination method of the present invention is useful for examination of pancreatic cancer or IPMN. It was confirmed that there was.
- the examination sensitivity can be greatly increased by using the collection container according to the present invention containing a protease inhibitor. That is, it was confirmed that the collection container containing the protease inhibitor is particularly effective for the test for promoting secretion by inhibiting the degradation of S100P by the abundant protease secreted together with the pancreatic juice.
- Example 2 an immunochromatography apparatus according to this example was prepared using the two types of anti-S100P antibodies (MBL) used in the ELISA used in Example 1 as the first antibody and the second antibody. . By inspecting the test liquid used in Example 1 with the immunochromatography apparatus, the correlation between the test results obtained from the ELISA method and the immunochromatography method was confirmed.
- MBL anti-S100P antibodies
- the carrier was made of a nitrocellulose membrane and the first antibody was labeled with a gold colloid to produce an immunochromatography apparatus according to this example. And the test liquid of Example 1 was test
- Example 3 Based on the results of Example 1, secretion was not promoted by administration of selectin, and a method in which a protease inhibitor was previously contained in a collection container, 41 patients with pancreatic cancer, 17 patients with IPMN, benign pancreatic cyst (SCN) MCN) Pancreatic juice / duodenal juice was collected from 6 patients, 4 patients with chronic pancreatitis, and 3 patients with pancreatic endocrine tumor, and the concentration of S100P was measured. Collection of pancreatic juice / duodenal juice and measurement of S100P concentration were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The measurement results are shown in FIG. In FIG. 8, the vertical axis is a logarithmic display.
- pancreatic disease was 90% for pancreatic cancer, 90% for IPMN, 100% for chronic pancreatitis, and 100% for pancreatic endocrine tumors. From the above experimental results, it was confirmed that the various pancreatic diseases can be detected with high sensitivity by measuring the S100P concentration in duodenal fluid containing pancreatic juice.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
一方、膵癌やIPMNにおいて、S100蛋白質ファミリーの1つであるS100Pが高い割合で過剰に発現することが知られている(例えば、非特許文献1,2参照。)。
本発明の第1の態様は、被検体から採取された膵液および/または膵液を含む体液に含まれるS100Pの濃度を免疫クロマトグラフィ法によって測定する膵臓検査方法である。
本発明の第1の態様によれば、被検体内から採取した膵液および/または膵液を含む体液に含まれるS100Pの濃度は、膵臓腫瘍、IPMN、慢性膵炎を含む膵疾患が存在する場合には高い確率で上昇するので、測定したS100Pの濃度の値から膵疾患の有無を高感度で検査することができる。この場合に、S100Pの濃度の測定に、操作が簡便で特別な設備を必要としない免疫クロマトグラフィ法を用いることにより、簡略な設備と手順でありながら膵疾患を高感度で検査することができる。
このようにすることで、純度の高い膵液を用いることによって、被検体内において発現されたS100Pの濃度をより正確に測定することができる。
上記第1の態においては、前記膵液を含む体液が、十二指腸内から採取された体液であってもよく、該体液が十二指腸液であってもよい。
十二指腸内において、膵液を胆汁や十二指腸の分泌液と混合された状態で十二指腸液として採取することができる。このようにすることで、膵液を採取する際の被検体への侵襲を低減することができる。
このようにすることで、検査に伴う被検体への負担を軽減することができる。
上記第1の態においては、前記膵液および/または膵液を含む体液が、膵液分泌促進剤の投与により分泌させられた膵液および/または該膵液を含む体液であってもよい。
このようにすることで、十分な量の膵液および/または膵液を含む体液を検査に用いることができる。
このようにすることで、採取および検査の過程で膵液に含まれる蛋白質分解酵素によってS100Pが分解されてしまうことを防ぎ、検査精度を向上することができる。
上記第2の態様においては、膵液に含まれるプロテアーゼの活性を阻害するプロテアーゼ阻害剤が収容された採取容器をさらに備えていてもよい。
本実施形態に係る膵臓検査キットは、図1に示されるように、シリンジの外筒2内にプロテアーゼ阻害剤Aが収容されてなる採取容器1と、図2Aおよび図2Bに示されるように、抗S100P抗体を保持する免疫クロマトグラフィ装置20とを備えている。
プロテアーゼ阻害剤Aは、凍結乾燥された粉体である。これにより、プロテアーゼ阻害剤Aは、さらに容易に膵液および/または膵液を含む体液に溶解させられる。
担体21は、被検液を展開可能なものであればよく、例えば、ニトロセルロース製のメンブレンフィルターなどが好適に用いられる。担体21には、第1の抗体が保持された帯状の標識領域21aと、該標識領域21aから間隔をあけた位置において第2の抗体が固相化された帯状の吸着領域21bとが設けられている。第1の抗体および第2の抗体は、S100Pの互いに異なるエピトープを認識する抗S100P抗体である。
第1の抗体を標識する標識物質は、酵素や放射性物質などであってもよい。
吸収パッド23は、液体を迅速に吸収して保持できる材質、例えば、綿布、濾紙や、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等からなる多孔質プラスチック不織布等からなる。
本実施形態に係る膵臓検査方法は、被検体の十二指腸内から膵液を含む十二指腸液を採取容器内に採取し、採取した膵液を含む十二指腸液中のS100Pの濃度を免疫クロマトグラフィ装置20を使用して測定することにより行われる。十二指腸液の採取方法および採取容器は例示するカテーテルおよびシリンジに限定されず、膵液および/または膵液を含む体液が採取できればよい。
このようにすることで、膵管内から採取された純粋膵液は、十二指腸液によって希釈されることがないので、被検体内でのより正確なS100Pの濃度を測定することができる。
図5に示される採取容器1は、例えば、ゴムなどの弾性部材からなる栓8によって開口が塞がれ、カテーテル6に接続された中空針9を栓8に貫通させることにより、膵液・十二指腸液が内部に吸引されるようになっている。
このようにしても、膵液および/または膵液を含む体液に含まれるプロテアーゼの活性を、採取後迅速に阻害し、採取された膵液に含まれるS100Pの検査精度を向上することができる。
これに対して、本実施形態に係る採取容器1によれば、採取した膵液および/または膵液を含む体液中に含まれるプロテアーゼの活性を迅速に抑制することにより、S100Pのみならず膵液および/または膵液を含む体液中に含まれる他の蛋白質についても検出精度を向上することができ、他の蛋白質をマーカとした膵臓検査にも有効に用いることができる。
〔実施例1〕
本発明に係る膵臓検査方法の検査感度を以下の実験により評価した。
被検体として31人の膵癌患者群および7人のIPMN患者群からカテーテル吸引により被検液である膵液および膵液を含む体液を採取した。患者から採取した被検液を採取後迅速に凍結保存した後、各被検液中に含まれるS100Pの濃度をサイクレックス社製のELISAキットを使用して測定した。対照群として、6人の良性の膵のう胞患者(MCN、SCN)についても同様の方法で被検液の採取および測定を行った。各患者の疾患は病理診断によって診断した。
次に、実施例1で用いたELISAに使用されている2種類の抗S100P抗体(MBL社製)を第1の抗体および第2の抗体として用いて本実施例に係る免疫クロマトグラフィ装置を作成した。該免疫クロマトグラフィ装置によって実施例1に用いた被検液を検査することにより、ELISA法と免疫クロマトグラフィ法とからそれぞれ得られる検査結果の相関を確認した。
実施例1の結果を元に、セレクチン投与による分泌促進を行わず、プロテアーゼ阻害剤を採取容器内に予め収容しておく方法にて、膵癌患者41例、IPMN患者17例、良性膵のう胞(SCN、MCN)患者6例、慢性膵炎患者4例、膵内分泌腫瘍患者3例について、膵液・十二指腸液を採取し、S100Pの濃度を測定した。膵液・十二指腸液の採取およびS100P濃度の測定は実施例1と同様の方法で行った。その測定結果を図8に示す。図8において、縦軸は対数表示となっている。
以上の実験結果から、膵液を含む十二指腸液中のS100P濃度を測定することにより上記の様々な膵疾患を高感度に検出できることが確認された。
2 外筒
2a 吸引口
2b 排気口
3 ガスケット
4 プランジャ
5 キャップ
6 カテーテル
7 チューブ
8 栓
9 中空針
20 免疫クロマトグラフィ装置
21 担体
21a 標識領域(第1の抗体、抗S100P抗体)
22b 吸着領域(第2の抗体、抗S100P抗体)
22 サンプルパッド
23 吸収パッド
24 ケース
24a 滴下窓
24b 観察窓
A 蛋白質分解酵素阻害剤
B 膵液
Claims (9)
- 被検体から採取された膵液および/または膵液を含む体液に含まれるS100Pの濃度を免疫クロマトグラフィ法によって測定する膵臓検査方法。
- 前記膵液が、膵管内から採取された膵液である請求項1に記載の膵臓検査方法。
- 前記膵液を含む体液が、十二指腸内から採取された体液である請求項1に記載の膵臓検査方法。
- 前記膵液を含む体液が、十二指腸液である請求項3に記載の膵臓検査方法。
- 前記膵液および/または膵液を含む体液が、生理的に分泌された膵液および/または該膵液を含む体液である請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の膵臓検査方法。
- 前記膵液および/または膵液を含む体液が、膵液分泌促進剤の投与により分泌させられた膵液および/または該膵液を含む体液である請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の膵臓検査方法。
- 前記膵液に含まれる蛋白質分解酵素の活性を阻害する蛋白質分解酵素阻害剤が収容された採取容器に採取された前記膵液および/または膵液を含む体液を使用する請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載の膵臓検査方法。
- 被検物質を標識物質によって標識する第1の抗体および該第1の抗体と複合体を形成した前記被検物質を吸着させる第2の抗体として、S100Pの互いに異なるエピトープを認識する2つの抗S100P抗体を保持する免疫クロマトグラフィ装置を備える膵臓検査キット。
- 膵液に含まれる蛋白質分解酵素の活性を阻害する蛋白質分解酵素阻害剤が収容された採取容器をさらに備える請求項8に記載の膵臓検査キット。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201280015866.9A CN103460045B (zh) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-04-04 | 胰脏检查方法及胰脏检查试剂盒 |
JP2013508905A JP5984795B2 (ja) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-04-04 | 膵疾患を検出するためのデータを収集する方法 |
EP12767863.9A EP2696202B1 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-04-04 | Pancreas test method, and pancreas test kit |
US14/043,267 US9034586B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2013-10-01 | Method of detecting pancreatic disease and pancreas testing kit |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011-083910 | 2011-04-05 | ||
JP2011083910 | 2011-04-05 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/043,267 Continuation US9034586B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2013-10-01 | Method of detecting pancreatic disease and pancreas testing kit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012137832A1 true WO2012137832A1 (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
Family
ID=46969226
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/059222 WO2012137832A1 (ja) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-04-04 | 膵臓検査方法および膵臓検査キット |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9034586B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2696202B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5984795B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103460045B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012137832A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013190867A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-27 | オリンパス株式会社 | 膵液成分含有試料の調製方法、及び膵液成分を含有する生体試料の室温保存用キット |
JP2014106114A (ja) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-09 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 膵臓癌リスク疾患の評価方法、膵臓癌リスク疾患評価装置、膵臓癌リスク疾患評価方法、膵臓癌リスク疾患評価プログラム、膵臓癌リスク疾患評価システムおよび情報通信端末装置 |
WO2016013248A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-28 | オリンパス株式会社 | 膵臓疾患判定方法 |
CN105358987A (zh) * | 2013-07-02 | 2016-02-24 | 奥林巴斯株式会社 | 胰腺病标记物检测用十二指肠液试样的确定方法、以及胰腺病标记物的检测方法 |
JP2016519285A (ja) * | 2013-03-13 | 2016-06-30 | クリエイティクス エルエルシー | 膵臓がんを検出するための方法および組成物 |
WO2017073226A1 (ja) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-04 | オリンパス株式会社 | 膵疾患の罹患可能性評価方法 |
WO2018181741A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | 東洋紡株式会社 | イムノクロマト試験片およびキットおよび測定方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK2665746T3 (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2021-02-01 | Lykera Biomed S A | Antibodies against the s100p protein for the treatment and diagnosis of cancer |
EP2757151B1 (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2017-08-30 | Olympus Corporation | Method for inhibiting protease in biological sample containing pancreatic juice component |
EP2933639A1 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-21 | Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Stiftung des Öffentlichen Rechts | S100p and Hyaluronic acid as biomarkers for metastatic breast cancer |
WO2015182218A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-12-03 | オリンパス株式会社 | 膵癌判定方法 |
CN109111519A (zh) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-01 | 无锡傲锐东源生物科技有限公司 | 抗s100p蛋白单克隆抗体及其用途 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009529920A (ja) * | 2006-03-21 | 2009-08-27 | ワイス | Rageの拮抗作用のための方法および組成物 |
WO2010047448A1 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-29 | Korea Research Institute Of Bioscience And Biotechnology | Diagnostic kit of colon cancer using colon cancer related marker,and diagnostic method thereof |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5651769A (en) | 1995-10-16 | 1997-07-29 | The Beth Israel Hospital Association | Method for retrieving pancreatic juice utilizing and endoscopically wire-guided catheter |
JP2002501616A (ja) | 1997-05-19 | 2002-01-15 | リプリゲン コーポレーション | 自閉的症候群を鑑別診断および治療する際の助けとするための方法 |
CA2263063C (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2004-08-10 | Skye Pharmatech Incorporated | Method for diagnosing and distinguishing stroke and diagnostic devices for use therein |
CN1297922A (zh) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-06 | 上海博道基因技术有限公司 | 一种多肽-人钙结合s100蛋白21和编码该多肽的多核苷酸 |
US6628388B2 (en) | 2000-11-06 | 2003-09-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Detection of birefringent microcrystals in bile |
EP1428018B1 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2010-06-09 | Straus Holdings Inc. | Rapid and sensitive detection of molecules |
US7485418B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2009-02-03 | The Johns Hopkins University | Aberrantly methylated genes in pancreatic cancer |
KR100852841B1 (ko) | 2004-09-14 | 2008-08-18 | 올림푸스 가부시키가이샤 | 생체 조직 채취 기구, 내시경 시스템 및 생체 조직 채취방법 |
JP2006308576A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-11-09 | Eisai Co Ltd | 膵液による膵管内乳頭粘液性腺癌および膵臓癌の検出法及び検出キット |
CN101448857A (zh) * | 2006-03-21 | 2009-06-03 | 惠氏公司 | 预防和治疗淀粉样蛋白生成疾病的方法 |
JP2011502244A (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2011-01-20 | エラック エイエス | Edta耐性s100a12複合体(erac) |
US8529547B2 (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2013-09-10 | Olympus Corporation | Method of collecting specimen and method of diagnosing subject to detect upper digestive system disease |
US8586384B2 (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2013-11-19 | Olympus Corporation | Method of collecting duodenal specimen to detect upper digestive system disease without using pancreatic or bile stimulant |
-
2012
- 2012-04-04 WO PCT/JP2012/059222 patent/WO2012137832A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-04-04 JP JP2013508905A patent/JP5984795B2/ja active Active
- 2012-04-04 CN CN201280015866.9A patent/CN103460045B/zh active Active
- 2012-04-04 EP EP12767863.9A patent/EP2696202B1/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-10-01 US US14/043,267 patent/US9034586B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009529920A (ja) * | 2006-03-21 | 2009-08-27 | ワイス | Rageの拮抗作用のための方法および組成物 |
WO2010047448A1 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-29 | Korea Research Institute Of Bioscience And Biotechnology | Diagnostic kit of colon cancer using colon cancer related marker,and diagnostic method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
JOAO A. PAULO: "Optimized sample preparation of endoscopic collected pancreatic fluid for SDS- PAGE analysis", ELECROPHORESIS, vol. 31, no. 14, July 2010 (2010-07-01), pages 2377 - 2387, XP055092467 * |
KENOKI OHUCHIDA: "S100P Is an Early Developmental Marker of Pancreatic Carcinogenesis", CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH, vol. 12, no. 18, 15 September 2006 (2006-09-15), pages 5411 - 5416, XP002643339, DOI: doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-0298 |
MADS GRONBORG: "Comprehensive Proteomic Analysis of Human Pancreatic Juice", JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH, vol. 3, no. 5, 17 September 2004 (2004-09-17), pages 1042 - 1055, XP002475192, DOI: doi:10.1021/pr0499085 |
See also references of EP2696202A4 |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9376675B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2016-06-28 | Olympus Corporation | Method for preserving components of pancreatic juice in a sample, and kit for preserving components of pancreatic juice in a sample |
WO2013190867A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-27 | オリンパス株式会社 | 膵液成分含有試料の調製方法、及び膵液成分を含有する生体試料の室温保存用キット |
JPWO2013190867A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-22 | 2016-02-08 | オリンパス株式会社 | 膵液成分含有試料の調製方法、及び膵液成分を含有する生体試料の室温保存用キット |
JP2014106114A (ja) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-09 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 膵臓癌リスク疾患の評価方法、膵臓癌リスク疾患評価装置、膵臓癌リスク疾患評価方法、膵臓癌リスク疾患評価プログラム、膵臓癌リスク疾患評価システムおよび情報通信端末装置 |
JP2016519285A (ja) * | 2013-03-13 | 2016-06-30 | クリエイティクス エルエルシー | 膵臓がんを検出するための方法および組成物 |
CN105358987A (zh) * | 2013-07-02 | 2016-02-24 | 奥林巴斯株式会社 | 胰腺病标记物检测用十二指肠液试样的确定方法、以及胰腺病标记物的检测方法 |
WO2016013248A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-28 | オリンパス株式会社 | 膵臓疾患判定方法 |
JP6062103B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-23 | 2017-01-18 | オリンパス株式会社 | 膵臓疾患判定のための方法 |
WO2017073226A1 (ja) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-04 | オリンパス株式会社 | 膵疾患の罹患可能性評価方法 |
JPWO2017073226A1 (ja) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-11-02 | オリンパス株式会社 | 膵癌の罹患可能性を評価するための方法 |
US10302659B2 (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2019-05-28 | Olympus Corporation | Method for evaluating the possibility of suffering from pancreatic disease |
WO2018181741A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | 東洋紡株式会社 | イムノクロマト試験片およびキットおよび測定方法 |
JPWO2018181741A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2020-03-05 | 東洋紡株式会社 | イムノクロマト試験片およびキットおよび測定方法 |
JP7131546B2 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2022-09-06 | 東洋紡株式会社 | イムノクロマト試験片およびキットおよび測定方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2696202A4 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
CN103460045B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
EP2696202B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
US9034586B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 |
JPWO2012137832A1 (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
EP2696202A1 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
US20140030823A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
CN103460045A (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
JP5984795B2 (ja) | 2016-09-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5984795B2 (ja) | 膵疾患を検出するためのデータを収集する方法 | |
US8586384B2 (en) | Method of collecting duodenal specimen to detect upper digestive system disease without using pancreatic or bile stimulant | |
CN104582571B (zh) | 快速测试装置和方法 | |
US6071247A (en) | Skin blister biopsy apparatus and method | |
JP5899315B2 (ja) | サンプル収集キット | |
US20190059860A1 (en) | Stool specimen collecting, sampling and diagnosing means and methods thereof | |
AU2006226195A1 (en) | Device for sampling oral fluid | |
WO2008122908A1 (en) | Method and device for gathering a fluid sample for screening purposes | |
JPWO2013038981A1 (ja) | 膵疾患マーカーの検出方法 | |
US20210196246A1 (en) | Suction Based Saliva Treatment and Collector Device | |
US20100256464A1 (en) | Device for determining risk of developing breast cancer and method thereof | |
EP3959518A1 (en) | Nasal cavity sampling methods and apparatus | |
US8529547B2 (en) | Method of collecting specimen and method of diagnosing subject to detect upper digestive system disease | |
CN105675352A (zh) | 一种泪液采集器 | |
KR102498295B1 (ko) | 밀폐식 일체형 표적검사키트 | |
CN107949789B (zh) | 血液分析方法及血液检查试剂盒 | |
JP6495768B2 (ja) | 血液分析方法及び血液検査キット | |
CN110114671A (zh) | 血液分析方法及血液检查试剂盒 | |
CN209027978U (zh) | 尿液收集袋 | |
JP6141123B2 (ja) | 膵疾患マーカー検出用十二指腸液試料の選定方法、及び膵疾患マーカーの検出方法 | |
CN208705336U (zh) | 一种检测卡 | |
JP2005520616A (ja) | 乳腺液を分析するための方法および装置 | |
Dhakshinya et al. | Use of Urinary Reagent Strips in Testing Cerebrospinal Fluid For Meningitis-A Review. | |
Fabre | Diagnosis of cystic pancreatic lesions by endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA)—Which sampling and why? Utility of cyst wall microbiopsy and fluid analysis by monolayered processing | |
Gross et al. | RELATIONSHIP OF SUSPECTED BLOOD INDICATOR AND BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS IN WIRELESS CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY: 866 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12767863 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2013508905 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2012767863 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012767863 Country of ref document: EP |