WO2012133618A1 - 高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 - Google Patents
高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012133618A1 WO2012133618A1 PCT/JP2012/058308 JP2012058308W WO2012133618A1 WO 2012133618 A1 WO2012133618 A1 WO 2012133618A1 JP 2012058308 W JP2012058308 W JP 2012058308W WO 2012133618 A1 WO2012133618 A1 WO 2012133618A1
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- nitrile rubber
- highly saturated
- saturated nitrile
- carboxyl group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/02—Hydrogenation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated with nitriles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L13/00—Compositions of rubbers containing carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
- C08L15/005—Hydrogenated nitrile rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles
- C08L33/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/06—Butadiene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/14—Peroxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1386—Natural or synthetic rubber or rubber-like compound containing
Definitions
- the present invention provides a highly saturated nitrile rubber composition capable of providing a rubber cross-linked product excellent in roll processability, normal properties, oil resistance, fuel oil resistance and excellent tensile strength at high temperatures, and the rubber composition
- the present invention relates to a rubber cross-linked product obtained using
- nitrile rubber acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber
- Hydrogenated nitrile rubber highly saturated nitrile rubber in which the carbon-carbon double bond in the polymer main chain of nitrile rubber is hydrogenated is further excellent in heat resistance, so rubber parts such as belts, hoses, sealing materials, gaskets, diaphragms, etc. Is used.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a rubber composition in which fine particles made of nylon are dispersed in a hydrogenated NBR elastomer matrix and contains a functional group-containing ethylene copolymer. According to the rubber composition described in Patent Literature 1, although a crosslinked product having normal properties improved to some extent, a problem of poor roll processability (winding property on a roll), oil resistance, and fuel oil resistance. In addition, there is a problem that the tensile strength at a high temperature is inferior.
- the present invention provides a highly saturated nitrile rubber composition capable of providing a rubber cross-linked product excellent in roll processability, normal properties, oil resistance, fuel oil resistance and excellent tensile strength at high temperatures, and the rubber composition
- An object of the present invention is to provide a rubber cross-linked product obtained by using.
- the present inventors have found that a carboxyl group containing 1 to 60% by weight of an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit as a highly saturated nitrile rubber. And a highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) containing a ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit content of 0.9% by weight or less at a specific ratio.
- the rubber composition obtained by blending the polyamide resin (B) with these gives a rubber cross-linked product having excellent roll processability, normal properties, oil resistance, fuel oil resistance and excellent tensile strength at high temperatures. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
- A1 having an iodine value of 120 or less and an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit in an amount of 15 to 60% by weight
- B a polyamide resin
- the content ratio of the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) and the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) is “carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1): highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2)”.
- a highly saturated nitrile rubber composition having a weight ratio of 2:98 to 98: 2 is provided.
- the polyamide resin (B) has a melting point of 100 to 300 ° C.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit of the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) is a monoalkyl ester unit of maleic acid.
- the content of the polyamide resin (B) with respect to the total amount of the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) and the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) is “carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) ) And the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2): 95: 5 to 50:50 in a weight ratio of “polyamide resin (B) content”.
- it is obtained by kneading the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1), the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2), and the polyamide resin (B) at a temperature of 200 ° C. or more, and more preferably Is obtained by kneading these with a twin screw extruder at a temperature of 200 ° C. or higher.
- a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition obtained by blending an organic peroxide crosslinking agent (C) with any of the above highly saturated nitrile rubber compositions.
- a rubber cross-linked product obtained by cross-linking the cross-linkable nitrile rubber composition.
- the rubber cross-linked product is preferably a sealing material, a gasket, a belt or a hose.
- the method for producing the highly saturated nitrile rubber composition of the present invention comprises the step of bringing the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1), the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) and the polyamide resin (B) to a temperature of 200 ° C. or higher. It is preferable to knead with a twin screw extruder, and it is particularly preferable to knead with a twin screw extruder.
- a highly saturated nitrile rubber composition that is excellent in roll processability and can give a rubber cross-linked product excellent in normal physical properties, oil resistance, fuel oil resistance and tensile strength at high temperatures, and A rubber cross-linked product obtained by using a rubber composition and excellent in normal physical properties, oil resistance, fuel oil resistance and tensile strength at high temperatures can be provided.
- the highly saturated nitrile rubber composition of the present invention comprises 15 to 60% by weight of an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit and a single ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester.
- A2 having an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit content of 0.9% by weight or less and an iodine value of 120 or less, and a polyamide resin (B).
- Carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) The carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) used in the present invention is composed of 15 to 60% by weight of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit and a single amount of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester. A rubber containing 1 to 60% by weight of a body unit and having an iodine value of 120 or less.
- the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) used in the present invention comprises an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer, an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer, and, if necessary, It is obtained by copolymerizing the other copolymerizable monomer added.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated compound having a nitrile group.
- acrylonitrile; ⁇ -chloroacrylonitrile, ⁇ -bromoacrylonitrile, etc. ⁇ -halogenoacrylonitrile, ⁇ -alkylacrylonitrile such as methacrylonitrile, and the like Among these, acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile are preferable, and acrylonitrile is more preferable.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit is 15 to 60% by weight, preferably 18 to 55% by weight, more preferably 20 to 50% by weight based on the total monomer units. %. If the content of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit is too small, the oil resistance and fuel oil resistance of the resulting rubber cross-linked product may be reduced. Conversely, if the content is too large, cold resistance will be reduced. there's a possibility that.
- maleic acid monoalkyl esters such as monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, monopropyl maleate, mono n-butyl maleate; monocyclopentyl maleate, Maleic acid monocycloalkyl esters such as monocyclohexyl maleate and monocycloheptyl maleate; Monoalkyl cycloalkyl esters of maleic acid such as monomethylcyclopentyl maleate and monoethylcyclohexyl maleate; Monomethyl fumarate, monoethyl fumarate and monofumarate Monoalkyl esters of fumaric acid such as propyl and mono-n-butyl fumarate; fumaric acid such as monocyclopentyl fumarate, monocyclohexyl fumarate and monocycloheptyl fumarate Monocycloalkyl esters of fumaric acid such as monocyclopentyl fumarate, monocyclohexyl fumarate and monocycloheptyl fum
- maleic acid monoalkyl ester is preferable, maleic acid monoalkyl ester having 2 to 6 carbon atoms in alkyl is more preferable, and mono-n-butyl maleate is particularly preferable.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit is 1 to 60% by weight, preferably 2 to 20% by weight, more preferably 2%, based on the total monomer units. ⁇ 10% by weight. If the content of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit is too small, roll processability is lowered and the resulting rubber cross-linked product is inferior in tensile strength at high temperatures. . On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the compression set resistance and heat resistance may deteriorate.
- the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) used in the present invention preferably contains a conjugated diene monomer unit so that the obtained rubber cross-linked product has rubber elasticity.
- conjugated diene monomer forming the conjugated diene monomer unit examples include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, chloroprene and the like having 4 to 4 carbon atoms. 6 conjugated diene monomers are preferred, 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are more preferred, and 1,3-butadiene is particularly preferred.
- the conjugated diene monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the conjugated diene monomer unit (including a portion saturated by hydrogenation or the like) is preferably 25 to 84% by weight, more preferably 25 to 80% by weight, based on the total monomer units. More preferably, it is 40 to 78% by weight. If the content of the conjugated diene monomer unit is too small, the rubber elasticity of the resulting rubber cross-linked product may be lowered. Conversely, if the content is too large, the heat resistance and chemical stability may be impaired. .
- the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) used in the present invention has a carboxyl group-containing monomer other than the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. It may be a copolymer of a monomer.
- carboxyl group-containing monomers examples include ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethyl acrylic acid, crotonic acid, and cinnamic acid; fumaric acid and maleic acid And butenedionic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, glutaconic acid, allylmalonic acid, teraconic acid and the like.
- monocarboxylic acid monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethyl acrylic acid, crotonic acid, and cinnamic acid
- Examples of the anhydride of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid include ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid monomers such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride and citraconic anhydride; It is done.
- the content of units of the carboxyl group-containing monomer other than the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer is preferably 20% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight based on the total monomer units. % By weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less.
- the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) used in the present invention includes an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer, an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer, a conjugated diene monomer.
- a monomer and a carboxyl group-containing monomer other than an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer, and other monomers copolymerizable with these may be copolymerized. .
- Such other monomers include ethylene, ⁇ -olefin monomers, aromatic vinyl monomers, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomers (unesterified unsubstituted) Examples include (free) those having no carboxyl group), fluorine-containing vinyl monomers, and copolymerizable anti-aging agents.
- the ⁇ -olefin monomer preferably has 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include propylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene and 1-octene.
- aromatic vinyl monomer examples include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyl pyridine and the like.
- Examples of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer include carbon numbers such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-dodecyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and ethyl methacrylate.
- (Meth) acrylic acid ester having 1 to 18 alkyl groups abbreviation of “methacrylic acid ester and acrylic acid ester”; the same shall apply hereinafter
- Acid ester 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (Meth) acrylic acid esters having a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate; carbon numbers such as trifluoroethyl acrylate and tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate (Meth) acrylic acid ester having 1 to 12 fluoroalkyl groups; ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid dialkyl ester such as dimethyl maleate, dimethyl fumarate, dimethyl itaconate, diethyl itaconate; dimethylaminomethyl acrylate Dialkylamino group-containing ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester such as diethylaminoethyl acrylate, and the like.
- fluorine-containing vinyl monomer examples include fluoroethyl vinyl ether, fluoropropyl vinyl ether, o-trifluoromethylstyrene, vinyl pentafluorobenzoate, difluoroethylene, and tetrafluoroethylene.
- copolymerizable anti-aging agents examples include N- (4-anilinophenyl) acrylamide, N- (4-anilinophenyl) methacrylamide, N- (4-anilinophenyl) cinnamamide, N- (4- Anilinophenyl) crotonamide, N-phenyl-4- (3-vinylbenzyloxy) aniline, N-phenyl-4- (4-vinylbenzyloxy) aniline and the like.
- the content of other monomer units is preferably 50% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or less, and still more preferably 10% by weight or less based on the total monomer units.
- the iodine value of the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) used in the present invention is preferably 120 or less, more preferably 60 or less, still more preferably 40 or less, and particularly preferably 30 or less. By setting the iodine value to 120 or less, the heat resistance of the obtained rubber cross-linked product can be improved.
- the polymer Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) of the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) is preferably 10 to 200, more preferably 20 to 150, still more preferably 30 to 110. If the polymer Mooney viscosity of the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) is too low, the mechanical properties of the resulting rubber cross-linked product may be reduced. Conversely, if it is too high, the processability of the rubber composition will be reduced. there is a possibility.
- the carboxyl group content in the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) is preferably 0.006 to 0.116 ephr. More preferably, it is 0.012 to 0.087 ephr, and particularly preferably 0.023 to 0.058 ephr.
- the carboxyl group content of the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) is too small, roll processability is lowered and the resulting rubber cross-linked product is inferior in tensile strength at high temperatures. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the compression set resistance and heat resistance may be lowered.
- the method for producing the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but a copolymer rubber latex is prepared by copolymerizing the above monomers by emulsion polymerization using an emulsifier. Preferably, it is produced by hydrogenating it.
- emulsion polymerization commonly used polymerization auxiliary materials such as emulsifiers, polymerization initiators, molecular weight regulators and the like can be used.
- nonionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan alkyl ester; myristic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid And anionic emulsifiers such as salts of fatty acids such as linolenic acid, alkylbenzene sulfonates such as sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, higher alcohol sulfates, and alkyl sulfosuccinates; sulfoesters of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids, ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid sulfate esters, sulfoalkyl aryl ethers and other copolymerizable emulsifiers.
- the amount of the emulsifier used is preferably 0.1
- the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it is a radical initiator, but inorganic peroxides such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, potassium perphosphate, hydrogen peroxide; t-butyl peroxide, cumene Hydroperoxide, p-menthane hydroperoxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, acetyl peroxide, isobutyryl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, 3, 5, 5 Organic peroxides such as trimethylhexanoyl peroxide and t-butylperoxyisobutyrate; azobisisobutyronitrile, azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile, azobiscyclohexanecarbonitrile, methyl azobisisobutyrate, etc.
- inorganic peroxides
- polymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an inorganic or organic peroxide is preferable.
- a peroxide is used as the polymerization initiator, it can be used as a redox polymerization initiator in combination with a reducing agent such as sodium bisulfite or ferrous sulfate.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of all monomers.
- the molecular weight modifier is not particularly limited, but mercaptans such as t-dodecyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, octyl mercaptan; halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride, methylene chloride, methylene bromide; ⁇ -methylstyrene dimer And sulfur-containing compounds such as tetraethylthiuram disulfide, dipentamethylene thiuram disulfide, and diisopropylxanthogen disulfide. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the molecular weight modifier used is preferably 0.1 to 0.8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total monomers.
- Water is usually used as the emulsion polymerization medium.
- the amount of water is preferably 80 to 500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total monomers.
- polymerization auxiliary materials such as a stabilizer, a dispersant, a pH adjuster, an oxygen scavenger, and a particle size adjuster can be used as necessary. In using these, neither the kind nor the usage-amount is specifically limited.
- the copolymer when the iodine value of the copolymer obtained by copolymerization is higher than 120, the copolymer may be hydrogenated (hydrogenation reaction) so that the iodine value is 120 or less.
- the hydrogenation method is not particularly limited, and a known method may be employed.
- the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) used in the present invention contains 15 to 60% by weight of an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit, and is an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer. A rubber having a unit content of 0.9% by weight or less and an iodine value of 120 or less.
- the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) used in the present invention is obtained by copolymerizing an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer and other copolymerizable monomers added as necessary. .
- ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer those similar to the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) described above can be used.
- the content of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit in the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) is 15 to 60% by weight, preferably 18 to 55%, based on the total monomer units. % By weight, more preferably 20-50. If the content of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit is too small, the oil resistance and fuel oil resistance of the resulting rubber cross-linked product may be reduced. Conversely, if the content is too large, cold resistance will be reduced. there's a possibility that.
- the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) used in the present invention is a monomer copolymerized with an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer so that the resulting rubber cross-linked product has rubber elasticity. It is preferable to use a conjugated diene monomer.
- the conjugated diene monomer those similar to the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) described above can be used.
- the content of the conjugated diene monomer unit (including a portion saturated by hydrogenation or the like) in the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) is preferably 39.1 to It is 85% by weight, more preferably 44.5 to 82% by weight, still more preferably 50 to 80% by weight. If the content of the conjugated diene monomer unit is too small, the rubber elasticity of the resulting rubber cross-linked product may be lowered. Conversely, if the content is too large, the heat resistance and chemical stability may be impaired. .
- the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) used in the present invention is a copolymer of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer and conjugated diene monomer and other monomers copolymerizable therewith. It may be what you did.
- examples of such other monomers include ethylene, ⁇ -olefin monomers, aromatic vinyl monomers, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenic monomers, as in the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1).
- saturated carboxylic acid ester monomers non-esterified unsubstituted (free) carboxyl group-free
- fluorine-containing vinyl monomers copolymerizable antioxidants, and the like.
- an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer may be used as another copolymerizable monomer.
- the content of the ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit is 0.9% by weight or less, preferably 0.5% by weight or less, based on the total monomer units, ⁇ ,
- the content of the ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit is particularly preferably 0% by weight.
- the compression set resistance and heat resistance may be deteriorated.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer include those similar to the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) described above.
- the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) used in the present invention contains a carboxyl group-containing monomer other than the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. It may be copolymerized.
- the content of the carboxyl group-containing monomer units other than the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer is preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably based on the total monomer units. It is particularly preferably 3% by weight or less and the content of the carboxyl group-containing monomer unit is 0% by weight.
- examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer other than the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer include the same as the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) described above.
- the iodine value of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) used in the present invention is preferably 120 or less, more preferably 60 or less, still more preferably 40 or less, and particularly preferably 30 or less. By setting the iodine value to 120 or less, the heat resistance of the obtained rubber cross-linked product can be improved.
- the polymer Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) is preferably 10 to 200, more preferably 20 to 150, still more preferably 30 to 110. If the polymer Mooney viscosity of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) is too low, the mechanical properties of the resulting rubber cross-linked product may be reduced. Conversely, if it is too high, the processability of the rubber composition may be reduced. is there.
- the carboxyl group content in the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) is preferably 0.005 ephr or less, more preferably 0.003 ephr or less. And 0 ephr is particularly preferable.
- the carboxyl group content of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) is too large, compression set resistance and heat resistance may be deteriorated.
- the content ratio of the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) and the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) in the highly saturated nitrile rubber composition of the present invention is “carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1): highly saturated”.
- the weight ratio of “nitrile rubber (A2)” is in the range of 2:98 to 98: 2, preferably in the range of 3:97 to 50:50, more preferably in the range of 5:95 to 40:60.
- the production method of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but can be the same as the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) described above.
- the highly saturated nitrile rubber composition of the present invention contains a polyamide resin (B) in addition to the above-described carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) and highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2).
- the polyamide resin (B) used in the present invention is not limited as long as it is a polymer having an acid amide bond (—CONH—).
- a polymer obtained by polycondensation of a diamine derivative with a dibasic acid a polymer obtained by polycondensation of a dibasic acid derivative such as dimethyl ester with a diamine, a polymer obtained by reaction of dinitrile or diamide with formaldehyde, Examples thereof include a polymer obtained by polyaddition of diisocyanate and dibasic acid, a polymer obtained by self-condensation of an amino acid or a derivative thereof, and a polymer obtained by ring-opening polymerization of lactam.
- these polyamide resins may contain a polyether block.
- polyamide resin (B) examples include aliphatic polyamide resins such as nylon 46, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 612, nylon 11, and nylon 12; polyhexamethylenediamine terephthalamide, polyhexamethylene Examples include aromatic polyamide resins such as isophthalamide and xylene-containing polyamide. Among these, since the effect of the present invention becomes more remarkable, aliphatic polyamide resin is preferable, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 11 and nylon 12 are more preferable, and nylon 6, nylon 11 and nylon 12 are further preferable. Nylon 6 and nylon 12 are particularly preferable.
- the polyamide resin (B) used in the present invention preferably has a melting point of 100 to 300 ° C., more preferably 120 to 280 ° C., and further preferably 150 to 250 ° C. If the melting point is too low, the heat resistance of the resulting rubber cross-linked product may be reduced. On the other hand, if the melting point is too high, roll processability may be reduced.
- the content ratio of the polyamide resin (B) in the highly saturated nitrile rubber composition of the present invention is the sum of the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) and the highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) (hereinafter referred to as “nitrile rubber
- the weight ratio of “total amount of nitrile rubber: content of polyamide resin (B)” is preferably in the range of 95: 5 to 50:50, more preferably 90:10. It is in the range of 60:40. If the total amount of nitrile rubber is too large, the oil resistance and fuel oil resistance may be reduced. On the other hand, when there is too much content of a polyamide resin (B), there exists a possibility that roll workability may deteriorate and hardness may become high.
- Crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition comprises a carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1), a highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) and a polyamide resin (B). And an organic peroxide crosslinking agent (C).
- A1 carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber
- A2 highly saturated nitrile rubber
- B polyamide resin
- C organic peroxide crosslinking agent
- the processability of the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition is improved, and the rubber crosslinked product obtained is Excellent physical properties and tensile strength at high temperatures.
- organic peroxide crosslinking agent (C) conventionally known ones can be used, such as dicumyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, paramentane hydroperoxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, 1 , 3-bis (t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, 1,4-bis (t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, 1,1-di-t-butylperoxy-3,3-trimethylcyclohexane, 4,4-bis -(T-butyl-peroxy) -n-butyl valerate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-t-butylperoxyhexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-t-butylperoxyhe Xin-3, 1,1-di-t-butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane, p-chlor
- the amount of the organic peroxide crosslinking agent (C) in the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention is 100 parts by weight in total of the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) and highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2). Is preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 15 parts by weight, and still more preferably 2 to 10 parts by weight.
- the amount is too large, the fatigue resistance of the resulting rubber cross-linked product may deteriorate.
- the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention includes compounding agents commonly used in the rubber field, for example, reinforcing agents such as carbon black, silica, and short fibers, and fillers such as calcium carbonate and clay.
- Crosslinking accelerators, crosslinking aids such as polyfunctional methacrylate monomers, crosslinking retarders, anti-aging agents, antioxidants, light stabilizers, scorch inhibitors such as primary amines, silane coupling agents, plasticizers, processing aids Agents, lubricants, adhesives, lubricants, flame retardants, antifungal agents, acid acceptors, antistatic agents, pigments, foaming agents and the like can be blended.
- the compounding amount of these compounding agents is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the object and effect of the present invention, and an amount corresponding to the compounding purpose can be blended.
- the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1), highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2), and polyamide resin (B) other than the above-described carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) and polyamide resin (B) are used. You may mix
- Other polymers include acrylic rubber, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer rubber, fluorine rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, polybutadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer.
- the blending amount in the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition is 100 parts by weight in total of the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) and highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2).
- the amount is preferably 30 parts by weight or less, more preferably 20 parts by weight or less, and still more preferably 10 parts by weight or less.
- the production method of the highly saturated nitrile rubber composition of the present invention comprises the above-described carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1), highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) and polyamide resin (B). Kneading is preferably performed at a temperature of 200 ° C. or higher.
- the method of kneading these is not particularly limited, but extruders such as single screw extruders and twin screw extruders; closed type kneaders such as kneaders, Banbury mixers, Brabender mixers, internal mixers; roll kneaders; etc. And a method of mixing with a kneader.
- the method of kneading with a twin-screw extruder is particularly preferable because of high production efficiency and dispersion efficiency.
- the kneading temperature when kneading the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1), highly saturated nitrile rubber (A2) and polyamide resin (B) is preferably 200 ° C. or higher, more preferably 250 ° C. or higher. More preferably, it is 300 degreeC or more. Further, the upper limit of the kneading temperature is preferably 400 ° C. or less, particularly preferably 350 ° C. or less.
- the method for preparing the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the highly saturated nitrile rubber composition of the present invention obtained as described above can be used with a crosslinking agent and heat.
- Each component excluding unstable components is preferably kneaded at 10 to 200 ° C., more preferably 20 to 170 ° C. with a mixer such as a Banbury mixer, Brabender mixer, intermixer, kneader, etc. It can be prepared by adding a crosslinking agent or a heat-labile crosslinking auxiliary agent, and performing secondary kneading preferably at 10 to 80 ° C.
- Cross-linked rubber The cross-linked rubber of the present invention is obtained by cross-linking the cross-linkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention described above.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention uses the cross-linkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention and is molded by, for example, a molding machine corresponding to a desired shape, such as an extruder, an injection molding machine, a compressor, a roll, etc.
- a cross-linking reaction By carrying out a cross-linking reaction, the shape can be fixed as a rubber cross-linked product.
- crosslinking may be performed after molding in advance, or crosslinking may be performed simultaneously with molding.
- the molding temperature is usually 10 to 200 ° C, preferably 25 to 120 ° C.
- the crosslinking temperature is usually 100 to 200 ° C., preferably 130 to 190 ° C.
- the crosslinking time is usually 1 minute to 24 hours, preferably 2 minutes to 6 hours.
- a heating method a general method used for crosslinking of rubber such as press heating, steam heating, oven heating, hot air heating, etc. may be appropriately selected.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention thus obtained is obtained by cross-linking the above-described cross-linkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention, so that it has normal physical properties, oil resistance, fuel oil resistance, and tensile strength at high temperatures. It is excellent in strength.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention is used for O-rings, packings, diaphragms, oil seals, shaft seals, bearing seals, well head seals, pneumatic equipment seals, air conditioner cooling devices and air conditioner refrigerators.
- Various seals such as seals for valves, valve seats, BOP (Blow Out Preventar), platters, etc.
- the content ratio of each monomer unit constituting the highly saturated nitrile rubber was measured by the following method. That is, the content ratio of mono-n-butyl maleate units and methacrylic acid units was as follows: 100 g of 2-butanone was added to 0.2 g of 2 mm square highly saturated nitrile rubber and stirred for 16 hours, and then 20 ml of ethanol and 10 ml of water were added. Using a 0.02N aqueous ethanol solution of potassium hydroxide with stirring, titration with thymolphthalein as an indicator at room temperature was performed to determine the number of moles of carboxyl groups relative to 100 g of highly saturated nitrile rubber.
- the content ratio of the 1,3-butadiene unit and the saturated butadiene unit was calculated by measuring iodine values (according to JIS K 6235) before and after the hydrogenation reaction using a highly saturated nitrile rubber.
- the content ratio of the acrylonitrile unit was calculated by measuring the nitrogen content in the highly saturated nitrile rubber by the Kjeldahl method according to JIS K6383.
- the iodine value of the highly saturated nitrile rubber was measured according to JIS K 6235.
- Mooney viscosity (Polymer Mooney) The Mooney viscosity (polymer Mooney) of the highly saturated nitrile rubber was measured according to JIS K6300-1 (unit: [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.]).
- the roll processability when kneading the roll processable rubber composition with an open roll was evaluated by the following method. Using a 6-inch open roll, the rubber composition was kneaded with a back roll at a rotation ratio of 1: 1.4, a roll gap of 1.4 mm, and a roll temperature of 50 ° C. did. The higher the score, the better the winding property on the roll and the better the roll processability. In the following, “bagging” is a phenomenon in which rubber is not tightly wound around the roll during the roll processing, but is in a suspended state. (Evaluation criteria) Score 5: No bagging at all and excellent roll winding property. Score 4: Almost no bagging and good roll winding.
- Score 3 Although there is some bagging, the roll winding property is slightly good. Score 2: Although it is possible to wind around the roll, the bag processability is poor because bagging occurs immediately or the rubber comes off the roll. Point 1: It is almost difficult to wind around a roll, and roll workability is very bad.
- the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was put into a mold having a length of 15 cm, a width of 15 cm, and a depth of 0.2 cm, and press-molded at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes while being pressed at a press pressure of 10 MPa to obtain a sheet-like rubber crosslinked product .
- the obtained sheet-like rubber cross-linked product was punched out with a No. 3 dumbbell to prepare a test piece.
- High temperature tensile test A sheet-like rubber cross-linked product was obtained in the same manner as in the evaluation of the above-mentioned normal physical properties, and the obtained sheet-like rubber cross-linked product was punched with a No. 3 dumbbell to prepare a test piece. And according to JIS K6251 and using the obtained test piece, a tensile test was implemented at 100 degreeC using the tensile testing machine with a thermostat, and the tensile strength and elongation of the rubber crosslinked material in a high temperature environment was measured.
- the compression set permanent crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition is primarily crosslinked by pressing at a temperature of 170 ° C. for 25 minutes using a mold to obtain a cylindrical rubber crosslinked product having a diameter of 29 mm and a height of 12.5 mm. It was. Then, using the obtained rubber cross-linked product, in accordance with JIS K6262, the rubber cross-linked product was compressed by 25% and placed in an environment of 150 ° C. for 72 hours, and then the compression set was measured. The smaller this value, the better the compression set resistance.
- Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (a1))
- a reactor 180 parts of ion-exchanged water, 25 parts of a 10% strength by weight aqueous sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate solution, 37 parts of acrylonitrile, 6 parts of mono-n-butyl maleate, and 0.5 t-dodecyl mercaptan (molecular weight regulator)
- the parts were charged in this order, and the internal gas was replaced with nitrogen three times, and then 57 parts of 1,3-butadiene was charged.
- latex and palladium catalyst 1% by weight acetic acid were added to the latex obtained above in an autoclave so that the amount of palladium was 1,000 ppm by weight with respect to the dry weight of rubber contained in the latex.
- the composition of the resulting carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (a1) was composed of 35.6% by weight of acrylonitrile units, 59.0% by weight of butadiene units (including saturated portions), and mono n-butyl maleate units.
- the iodine value was 7, the carboxyl group content was 3.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, and the polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.] was 55.
- the latex obtained above was added to an aqueous solution of aluminum sulfate in an amount of 3% by weight with respect to the nitrile rubber content and stirred to coagulate the latex, and after filtering with washing with water, Nitrile rubber was obtained by vacuum drying at 60 ° C. for 12 hours. Then, the obtained nitrile rubber was dissolved in acetone so as to have a concentration of 12%, and this was put into an autoclave, and a palladium-silica catalyst was added at 500 ppm by weight with respect to the nitrile rubber, and hydrogenated at a hydrogen pressure of 3.0 MPa. Reaction was performed.
- the composition of the obtained highly saturated nitrile rubber (a2) is 40.5% by weight of acrylonitrile units, 59.5% by weight of butadiene units (including a saturated portion), an iodine value of 7, and polymer Mooney The viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.] was 100.
- highly saturated nitrile rubber (a2) when carboxyl group content was measured according to the said method, it was below a detection limit and did not contain a carboxyl group substantially.
- Synthesis Example 3 Synthesis of highly saturated nitrile rubber containing methacrylic acid unit
- a reactor 180 parts of ion-exchanged water, 25 parts of a 10% strength by weight aqueous solution of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 37 parts of acrylonitrile, 4 parts of methacrylic acid, and 0.5 part of t-dodecyl mercaptan (molecular weight regulator) in this order.
- t-dodecyl mercaptan molecular weight regulator
- the obtained latex is subjected to a hydrogenation reaction in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 to obtain a latex of a highly saturated nitrile rubber containing a methacrylic acid unit, which is coagulated, filtered and vacuum dried. As a result, a methacrylic acid unit-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber was obtained.
- the composition of the highly saturated nitrile rubber containing methacrylic acid units was 36% by weight of acrylonitrile units, 61% by weight of butadiene units (including a saturated portion), 3% by weight of methacrylic acid units, and an iodine value of 9
- the carboxyl group content was 3.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, and the polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.] was 68.
- Example 1 21 parts of carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (a1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 49 parts of highly saturated nitrile rubber (a2) obtained in Synthesis Example 2, and nylon 12 (trade name “UBESTA 3014U”, Ube Industries, Ltd.) Made by the company, melting point 180 ° C.
- the melting point of the polyamide resin is a melting peak temperature measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) as defined in JIS K7121. By using and kneading at 220 ° C., a highly saturated nitrile rubber composition was obtained.
- Example 2 When obtaining a highly saturated nitrile rubber composition, the temperature at which the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (a1), highly saturated nitrile rubber (a2), and nylon 12 are kneaded using a twin-screw extruder is 220.
- a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the temperature was changed from 320C to 320C, and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 Example 2 except that when the highly saturated nitrile rubber composition was obtained, the same amount of nylon 6 (trade name “UBE nylon P1011U”, manufactured by Ube Industries, melting point 220 ° C.) was blended instead of nylon 12. Similarly, a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was prepared and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- nylon 6 trade name “UBE nylon P1011U”, manufactured by Ube Industries, melting point 220 ° C.
- Example 4 When obtaining a highly saturated nitrile rubber composition, the amount of carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (a1) is 21 to 10.5 parts, and the amount of highly saturated nitrile rubber (a2) is 49 to 59.
- a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the amount was changed to 5 parts, and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 When obtaining a highly saturated nitrile rubber composition, the amount of carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (a1) is from 21 parts to 24 parts, and the amount of highly saturated nitrile rubber (a2) is from 49 parts to 56 parts, A crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amount of nylon 12 was changed from 30 parts to 20 parts. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1 Examples were obtained except that when the highly saturated nitrile rubber composition was obtained, the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (a1) was not blended and the blending amount of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a2) was changed from 49 parts to 70 parts.
- a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 2 A crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the kneading temperature in obtaining the highly saturated nitrile rubber composition was changed from 220 ° C to 320 ° C. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 3 A crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 except that the same amount of nylon 6 was blended in place of nylon 12 when obtaining a highly saturated nitrile rubber composition, and evaluated in the same manner. It was. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 4 Examples were obtained except that the same amount of the methacrylic acid unit-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was used in place of the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (a1) when obtaining the highly saturated nitrile rubber composition.
- a crosslinkable rubber composition was prepared and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 5 When obtaining a highly saturated nitrile rubber composition, the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (a1) is not blended, the blending amount of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a2) is changed from 49 parts to 80 parts, and the blending amount of nylon 12 is increased.
- a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed from 30 parts to 20 parts, and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 6 When preparing the cross-linkable nitrile rubber composition, it was carried out except that the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (a1) and nylon 12 were not used and 100 parts of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a2) was directly supplied to the Banbury mixer. A crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1. That is, in Comparative Example 6, since the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (a1) and nylon 12 are not used, the highly saturated nitrile rubber and the polyamide resin (nylon 12) are not kneaded by a twin screw extruder. It was.
- Comparative Example 7 When preparing the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition, nylon 12 was not used, but 30 parts of carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (a1) and 70 parts of highly saturated nitrile rubber (a2) were directly supplied to the Banbury mixer. A crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1. That is, in Comparative Example 7, since nylon 12 was not used, the highly saturated nitrile rubber and the polyamide resin (nylon 12) were not kneaded by a twin screw extruder.
- Comparative Example 8 Except not changing high saturated nitrile rubber (a2) and changing the amount of carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (a1) from 21 parts to 70 parts when obtaining a highly saturated nitrile rubber composition, Examples A crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
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Abstract
Description
好ましくは、前記カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体単位が、マレイン酸のモノアルキルエステル単位である。
好ましくは、前記カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)と前記高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)との合計量に対する、前記ポリアミド樹脂(B)の含有量が、「カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)と前記高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)との合計量:ポリアミド樹脂(B)の含有量」の重量比で、95:5~50:50である。
好ましくは、前記カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)、前記高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)および前記ポリアミド樹脂(B)を、200℃以上の温度で混練して得られたものであり、より好ましくは、これらを、200℃以上の温度で、二軸押出機で混練して得られたものである。
本発明の高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物は、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体単位15~60重量%、およびα,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体単位1~60重量%を含有し、ヨウ素価が120以下であるカルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)と、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体単位を15~60重量%含有し、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体単位の含有量が0.9重量%以下であり、ヨウ素価が120以下である高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)と、ポリアミド樹脂(B)とを含有する。
本発明で用いるカルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)は、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体単位15~60重量%、およびα,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体単位1~60重量%を含有し、ヨウ素価が120以下のゴムである。本発明で用いるカルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)は、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体、および必要に応じて加えられる共重合可能なその他の単量体を共重合することにより得られる。
本発明で用いる高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)は、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体単位を15~60重量%含有し、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体単位の含有量が0.9重量%以下であり、ヨウ素価が120以下のゴムである。本発明で用いる高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)は、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体、および必要に応じて加えられる共重合可能なその他の単量体を共重合することにより得られる。
なお、高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)を全く使用しない場合には、耐圧縮永久歪み性および高温下における引張強度が、かなり悪化する。
本発明の高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物は、上述したカルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)、および高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)に加えて、ポリアミド樹脂(B)を含有する。本発明においては、高飽和ニトリルゴムとして、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体単位の含有量が所定範囲にあるカルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)と、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体単位の含有量が所定量以下である高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)との2種類のゴムを併用し、これに、ポリアミド樹脂(B)を配合することにより、ゴム組成物をロール加工性に優れたものとすることができ、さらには、架橋後のゴム架橋物を、常態物性、耐油性、耐燃料油性および高温下における引張強度に優れたものとすることができるものである。
これに対して、本発明では、上述したカルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)と、高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)とを併用し、これらに、ポリアミド樹脂(B)を配合することにより、ロール加工性を向上させることができるとともに、ゴム架橋物とした際における耐油性、耐燃料油性、常態物性および高温下での引張強度を向上させることができ、また硬さが高くなりすぎることを抑制できるものである。
本発明の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物は、上述したカルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)、高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)およびポリアミド樹脂(B)を含む高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物と、有機過酸化物架橋剤(C)とを含有してなるものである。発明の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物において、架橋剤として、有機過酸化物架橋剤(C)を用いることにより、架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物の加工性が向上し、また、得られるゴム架橋物が、常態物性および高温下での引張強度に優れる。
本発明の高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物の製造方法は、上述したカルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)、高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)およびポリアミド樹脂(B)を、好ましくは200℃以上の温度で混練する。
これらを混練する方法としては、特に限定されないが、一軸押出機、二軸押出機などの押出機;ニーダー、バンバリーミキサ、ブラベンダーミキサ、インターナルミキサなどの密閉型混練機;ロール混練機;などの混練機で混合する方法などが挙げられる。これらのなかでも、特に、生産効率および分散効率が高いという理由より、二軸押出機で混練する方法が好ましい。
本発明の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物の調製方法は、特に限定されないが、上記のようにして得られる本発明の高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物に、架橋剤および熱に不安定な成分を除いた各成分を、好ましくは、10~200℃、より好ましくは20~170℃で、バンバリーミキサ、ブラベンダーミキサ、インターミキサ、ニーダーなどの混合機で混練し、ロールなどに移して架橋剤や熱に不安定な架橋助剤などを加えて、好ましくは10~80℃の条件で、二次混練することにより調製できる。
本発明のゴム架橋物は、上述した本発明の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を架橋してなるものである。
本発明のゴム架橋物は、本発明の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を用い、たとえば、所望の形状に対応した成形機、例えば押出機、射出成形機、圧縮機、ロールなどにより成形を行い、加熱することにより架橋反応を行い、ゴム架橋物として形状を固定化することにより製造することができる。この場合においては、予め成形した後に架橋しても、成形と同時に架橋を行ってもよい。成形温度は、通常、10~200℃、好ましくは25~120℃である。架橋温度は、通常、100~200℃、好ましくは130~190℃であり、架橋時間は、通常、1分~24時間、好ましくは2分~6時間である。
高飽和ニトリルゴムを構成する各単量体単位の含有割合は、以下の方法により測定した。
すなわち、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位およびメタクリル酸単位の含有割合は、2mm角の高飽和ニトリルゴム0.2gに、2-ブタノン100mlを加えて16時間攪拌した後、エタノール20mlおよび水10mlを加え、攪拌しながら水酸化カリウムの0.02N含水エタノール溶液を用いて、室温でチモールフタレインを指示薬とする滴定により、高飽和ニトリルゴム100gに対するカルボキシル基のモル数を求め、求めたモル数をマレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位またはメタクリル酸単位の量に換算することにより算出した。
1,3-ブタジエン単位および飽和化ブタジエン単位の含有割合は、高飽和ニトリルゴムを用いて、水素添加反応前と水素添加反応後のヨウ素価(JIS K 6235による)を測定することにより算出した。
アクリロニトリル単位の含有割合は、JIS K6383に従い、ケルダール法により、高飽和ニトリルゴム中の窒素含量を測定することにより算出した。
高飽和ニトリルゴムのヨウ素価は、JIS K 6235に準じて測定した。
2mm角の高飽和ニトリルゴム0.2gに、2-ブタノン100mlを加えて16時間攪拌した後、エタノール20mlおよび水10mlを加え、攪拌しながら水酸化カリウムの0.02N含水エタノール溶液を用いて、室温でチモールフタレインを指示薬とする滴定により、高飽和ニトリルゴム100gに対するカルボキシル基のモル数として求めた(単位はephr)。
高飽和ニトリルゴムのムーニー粘度(ポリマー・ムーニー)は、JIS K6300-1に従って測定した(単位は〔ML1+4、100℃〕)。
ゴム組成物をオープンロールで混練する際の、ロール加工性を以下の方法によって評価した。
6インチオープンロールを用い、回転比1:1.4、ロール間隙1.4mm、ロール温度50℃で、バックロールにてゴム組成物を混練し、以下の評価基準にて5点満点にて実施した。点数が高いほどロールへの巻き付き性がよく、ロール加工性に優れる。なお、以下において「バギング」とはロール加工時にゴムがロールにしっかりと巻き付かず、垂れ下がった状態となる現象のことである。
(評価基準)
点数5:バギングが全くなく、ロール巻き付き性が抜群に良好。
点数4:バギングがほとんどなく、ロール巻き付き性が良好。
点数3:若干のバギングはあるが、ロール巻き付き性はやや良好。
点数2:ロールに巻き付けることは何とか可能だが、すぐにバギングが発生してしまうか、あるいは、ゴムがロールから外れてしまうため、ロール加工性は悪い。
点数1:ロールに巻き付けるのはほぼ困難で、ロール加工性は非常に悪い。
架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を、縦15cm、横15cm、深さ0.2cmの金型に入れ、プレス圧10MPaで加圧しながら170℃で20分間プレス成形してシート状のゴム架橋物を得た。得られたシート状のゴム架橋物を3号形ダンベルで打ち抜いて試験片を作製した。そして、得られた試験片を用いて、JIS K6251に従い、ゴム架橋物の引張強度、および伸びを、また、JIS K6253に従い、デュロメータ硬さ試験機(タイプA)を用いてゴム架橋物の硬さをそれぞれ測定した。
上記常態物性の評価と同様にしてシート状のゴム架橋物を得た後、得られたシート状のゴム架橋物を3号形ダンベルで打ち抜いて試験片を作製した。そして、得られた試験片を用いて、JIS K6251およびに準じ、恒温槽付き引張試験機を用いて、100℃において引張試験を実施し、高温環境下における、ゴム架橋物の引張強度、および伸びを測定した。
上記常態物性の評価と同様にして、シート状のゴム架橋物を得た後、JIS K6258に従い、該ゴム架橋物を、温度40℃、72時間の条件で、イソオクタン/トルエン=50/50(体積比)の試験燃料油(Fuel-C)中に浸漬することにより耐燃料油試験を行った。そして、試験燃料油に浸漬前後のゴム架橋物の体積を測定し、浸漬後の体積変化率△V(単位:%)を「体積変化率△V=([浸漬後の体積-浸漬前の体積]/浸漬前の体積)×100」にしたがって算出することで、耐燃料油性の評価を行った。体積変化率△Vの値が小さいほど、燃料油による膨潤の度合いが小さく、耐燃料油性に優れると判断できる。
上記常態物性の評価と同様にして、シート状のゴム架橋物を得た後、JIS K6258に従い、該架橋物を、温度150℃、72時間の条件で、試験油(IRM903)に、72時間浸漬することにより、耐油試験を行った。具体的には、試験油に浸漬前後のゴム架橋物の体積を測定し、浸漬後の体積変化率△V(単位:%)を「体積変化率△V=([油浸漬後の体積-油浸漬前の体積]/油浸漬前の体積)×100」にしたがって算出することで、耐油性の評価を行った。体積変化率△Vの値が小さいほど、油による膨潤の度合いが小さく、耐油性に優れると判断できる。
架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を、金型を用いて、温度170℃で25分間プレスすることにより一次架橋し、直径29mm、高さ12.5mmの円柱型のゴム架橋物を得た。そして、得られたゴム架橋物を用いて、JIS K6262に従い、ゴム架橋物を25%圧縮させた状態で、150℃の環境下に72時間置いた後、圧縮永久歪みを測定した。この値が小さいほど、耐圧縮永久歪み性に優れる。
反応器に、イオン交換水180部、濃度10重量%のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム水溶液25部、アクリロニトリル37部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル6部、およびt-ドデシルメルカプタン(分子量調整剤)0.5部を、この順に仕込み、内部の気体を窒素で3回置換した後、1,3-ブタジエン57部を仕込んだ。反応器を5℃に保ち、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド(重合開始剤)0.1部を仕込み、攪拌しながら16時間重合反応を継続した。次いで、濃度10重量%のハイドロキノン水溶液(重合停止剤)0.1部を加えて重合反応を停止した後、水温60℃のロータリーエバポレータを用いて残留単量体を除去し、カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックス(固形分濃度約30重量%)を得た。
反応器内でイオン交換水200部に、炭酸ナトリウム0.2部を溶解し、それに脂肪酸カリウム石鹸(脂肪酸のカリウム塩)2.25部を添加して石鹸水溶液を調製した。そして、この石鹸水溶液に、アクリロニトリル42部、およびt-ドデシルメルカプタン(分子量調整剤)0.45部をこの順に仕込み、内部の気体を窒素で3回置換した後、1,3-ブタジエン58部を仕込んだ。次いで、反応器内を5℃に保ち、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド(重合開始剤)0.1部、還元剤、およびキレート剤適量を仕込み、温度を5℃に保ちながら16時間重合反応を行なった。次いで、濃度10%のハイドロキノン(重合停止剤)水溶液0.1部を加えて重合反応を停止し、水温60℃のロータリーエバポレ-タを用いて残留単量体を除去して、ニトリルゴムのラテックス(固形分濃度約25重量%)を得た。
反応器に、イオン交換水180部、濃度10重量%のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム水溶液25部、アクリロニトリル37部、メタクリル酸4部、およびt-ドデシルメルカプタン(分子量調整剤)0.5部をこの順に仕込み、内部の気体を窒素で3回置換した後、1,3-ブタジエン59部を仕込んだ。反応器を5℃に保ち、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド(重合開始剤)0.1部を仕込み、攪拌しながら16時間重合反応を継続した。次いで、濃度10重量%のハイドロキノン水溶液(重合停止剤)0.1部を加えて重合反応を停止した後、水温60℃のロータリーエバポレータを用いて残留単量体を除去し、メタクリル酸単位含有ニトリルゴムのラテックス(固形分濃度約30重量%)を得た。
合成例1で得られたカルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(a1)21部、合成例2で得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a2)49部、およびナイロン12(商品名「UBESTA 3014U」、宇部興産社製、融点180℃、なおポリアミド樹脂の融点とは、JIS K7121にて定義される、示差走査熱量分析(DSC)によって測定される融解ピーク温度である。)30部を、二軸押出機を用いて220℃にて混練することで、高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物を得た。
高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物を得る際に、二軸押出機を用いて、カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(a1)、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a2)、およびナイロン12を混練する際の温度を、220℃から320℃に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を作製し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物を得る際に、ナイロン12の代わりに、同量のナイロン6(商品名「UBEナイロン P1011U」、宇部興産社製、融点220℃)を配合した以外は、実施例2と同様にして架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を作製し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物を得る際に、カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(a1)の配合量を21部から10.5部に、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a2)の配合量を49部から59.5部に、それぞれ変更した以外は、実施例2と同様にして架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を作製し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物を得る際に、カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(a1)の配合量を21部から24部に、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a2)の配合量を49部から56部に、ナイロン12の配合量を30部から20部に、それぞれ変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を作製し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物を得る際に、カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(a1)を配合せず、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a2)の配合量を49部から70部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を作製し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物を得る際における混練温度を、220℃から320℃に変更した以外は、比較例1と同様にして架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を作製し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物を得る際に、ナイロン12の代わりに、同量のナイロン6を配合した以外は、比較例2と同様にして架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を作製し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物を得る際に、カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(a1)の代わりに、合成例3で得られたメタクリル酸単位含有高飽和ニトリルゴムを同量使用した以外は、実施例2と同様にして架橋性ゴム組成物を作製し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物を得る際に、カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(a1)を配合せず、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a2)の配合量を49部から80部に、ナイロン12の配合量を30部から20部に、それぞれ変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を作製し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を調製する際に、カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(a1)およびナイロン12を使用せず、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a2)100部をバンバリーミキサに直接供給した以外は、実施例1と同様にして架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を作製し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。すなわち、比較例6においては、カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(a1)およびナイロン12を使用していないために、二軸押出機による高飽和ニトリルゴムとポリアミド樹脂(ナイロン12)の混練は行わなかった。
架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を調製する際に、ナイロン12を使用せず、カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(a1)30部および高飽和ニトリルゴム(a2)70部をバンバリーミキサに直接供給した以外は、実施例1と同様にして架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を作製し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。すなわち、比較例7においては、ナイロン12を使用していないために、二軸押出機による高飽和ニトリルゴムとポリアミド樹脂(ナイロン12)の混練は行わなかった。
高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物を得る際に、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a2)を配合せず、カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(a1)の配合量を21部から70部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を作製し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
また、カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(a1)の代わりに、メタクリル酸単位含有高飽和ニトリルゴムを使用した場合には、ロール加工性が劣り、得られるゴム架橋物は、硬さが高くなってしまい、引張強度、および高温下での引張強度に劣る結果となった(比較例4)。
さらに、ポリアミド樹脂を配合しなかった場合には、得られるゴム架橋物は、高温下における引張強さ、耐油性および耐燃料油性に劣る結果となった(比較例6、7)。
そして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a2)を配合しなかった場合には、高温下における引張強さ、および、耐圧縮永久歪み性が劣る結果となった(比較例8)。
Claims (11)
- α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体単位15~60重量%、およびα,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体単位1~60重量%を含有し、ヨウ素価が120以下であるカルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)と、
α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体単位を15~60重量%含有し、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体単位の含有量が0.9重量%以下であり、ヨウ素価が120以下である高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)と、
ポリアミド樹脂(B)とを含有し、
前記カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)と前記高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)との含有割合が、「カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1):高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)」の重量比で、2:98~98:2である高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物。 - 前記ポリアミド樹脂(B)の融点が、100~300℃である請求項1に記載の高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体単位が、マレイン酸のモノアルキルエステル単位である請求項1または2に記載の高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)と前記高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)との合計量に対する、前記ポリアミド樹脂(B)の含有量が、「カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)と前記高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)との合計量:ポリアミド樹脂(B)の含有量」の重量比で、95:5~50:50である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)、前記高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)および前記ポリアミド樹脂(B)を、200℃以上の温度で混練して得られたものである請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)、前記高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)および前記ポリアミド樹脂(B)を、200℃以上の温度で、二軸押出機で混練して得られたものである請求項5に記載の高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物に、有機過酸化物架橋剤(C)を配合してなる架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物。
- 請求項7に記載の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を架橋してなるゴム架橋物。
- シール材、ガスケット、ベルトまたはホースである請求項8に記載のゴム架橋物。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)、前記高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)および前記ポリアミド樹脂(B)を、200℃以上の温度で混練することを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物の製造方法。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)、前記高飽和ニトリルゴム(A2)および前記ポリアミド樹脂(B)を、二軸押出機で混練することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物の製造方法。
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JP2013507711A JP5861698B2 (ja) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | 高飽和ニトリルゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 |
CN201280016161.9A CN103443188B (zh) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | 高饱和丁腈橡胶组合物和橡胶交联物 |
DK12764515.8T DK2692788T3 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | HØJMÆTTET nitrile-COMPOSITION AND CROSS-LINKED RUBBER |
EP12764515.8A EP2692788B1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Highly saturated nitrile rubber composition and crosslinked rubber |
US14/004,172 US10280298B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Highly saturated nitrile rubber composition and cross-linked rubber |
RU2013143031/05A RU2590552C2 (ru) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Высоконасыщенная нитриловая каучуковая композиция и сшитый каучук |
MX2013011190A MX353558B (es) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Composicion de hule de nitrilo altamente saturado y hule entrelazado. |
ES12764515.8T ES2561718T3 (es) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Composición de caucho de nitrilo muy saturado y caucho reticulado |
BR112013024969A BR112013024969A2 (pt) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | composição de borracha de nitrila, e, método de produção da composição de borracha de nitrila |
PL12764515T PL2692788T3 (pl) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Kompozycja wysoce nasyconego kauczuku nitrylowego i usieciowany kauczuk |
KR1020137023822A KR101864591B1 (ko) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | 고포화 니트릴 고무 조성물 및 고무 가교물 |
CA2829756A CA2829756C (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Highly saturated nitrile rubber composition and crosslinked rubber |
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EP (1) | EP2692788B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5861698B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101864591B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103443188B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013024969A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2829756C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2692788T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2561718T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX353558B (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2692788T3 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2012133618A1 (ja) |
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RU2013143031A (ru) | 2015-05-10 |
ES2561718T3 (es) | 2016-02-29 |
MX2013011190A (es) | 2013-12-06 |
CN103443188B (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
PL2692788T3 (pl) | 2016-06-30 |
EP2692788B1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
BR112013024969A2 (pt) | 2016-12-20 |
KR101864591B1 (ko) | 2018-06-05 |
CA2829756C (en) | 2019-05-21 |
JPWO2012133618A1 (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
EP2692788A1 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
KR20140053859A (ko) | 2014-05-08 |
US20140065336A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
CA2829756A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
EP2692788A4 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
US10280298B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
MX353558B (es) | 2018-01-17 |
RU2590552C2 (ru) | 2016-07-10 |
CN103443188A (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
JP5861698B2 (ja) | 2016-02-16 |
DK2692788T3 (en) | 2016-01-25 |
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