Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
  • C09J143/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
  • C09J143/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
  • C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
  • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
  • C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
  • C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
  • C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
  • C08G65/336—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing silicon
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
  • C08L101/02—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
  • C08L101/10—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups containing hydrolysable silane groups
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
  • C09J171/00—Adhesives based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
  • C09J171/02—Polyalkylene oxides
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
  • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
  • C08K5/0091—Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
  • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
  • C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
  • C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
  • C08K5/5435—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing oxygen in a ring
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
  • C08L2312/08—Crosslinking by silane

Definitions

• the present invention relates to an organic polymer having a silicon-containing group (hereinafter also referred to as “crosslinkable silicon group”) having a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group bonded to a silicon atom and capable of crosslinking by forming a siloxane bond. It relates to the curable composition containing this.
• crosslinkable silicon group a silicon-containing group having a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group bonded to a silicon atom and capable of crosslinking by forming a siloxane bond. It relates to the curable composition containing this.
• An organic polymer containing at least one crosslinkable silicon group in the molecule is crosslinked at room temperature by the formation of a siloxane bond accompanied by a hydrolysis reaction of a reactive silicon group due to moisture or the like. It is known to have the property of being obtained.
• organic polymers having a crosslinkable silicon group organic polymers whose main chain skeleton is a polyoxyalkylene polymer or a (meth) acrylate polymer are used for sealing materials, adhesives, paints, etc. Widely used.
• the curable composition used for sealing materials, adhesives, paints, etc. and the rubber-like cured product obtained by curing have various properties such as curability, adhesiveness, storage stability, mechanical properties such as modulus, strength, and elongation. Properties are required, and many studies have been made on organic polymers containing crosslinkable silicon groups.
• curable compositions containing an organic polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group are cured using a silanol condensation catalyst.
• organic tin-based catalysts such as dibutyltin bis (acetylacetonate) are widely used. in use.
• toxicity of organotin compounds has been pointed out, and development of non-organotin catalysts has been demanded.
• a dealcohol-free silicone composition using a titanium catalyst is already on the market and is widely used for many applications (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).
• Patent Documents 1 to 3 there are relatively few examples of adding a titanium catalyst to an organic polymer containing a crosslinkable silicon group, which are disclosed in Patent Documents 4 to 21 and the like.
• the curable compositions using these titanium catalysts have a problem that the curing rate is slow, and the curing rate is lowered and the viscosity is increased after storage.
• a curable composition containing an organic polymer containing a crosslinkable silicon group is often used as an adhesive or a sealing material, and in that case, adhesion to various types of substrates is required.
• so-called aminosilane having a primary amino group and an alkoxy group in the molecule is usually used.
• an organic polymer containing a crosslinkable silicon group and a titanium catalyst are used to prepare a one-component curable composition by adding aminosilane, the composition is good after storage for a certain period, although the adhesiveness is good. If the viscosity of the product is improved and it is severe, it may harden in the container and cannot be used. Sealing materials and adhesives are not always used immediately after production, but are often stored for several months in warehouses or stores, and it is desired that their curability and viscosity be constant before and after storage. Yes.
• An object of the present invention is to provide a curable composition that is excellent in curability, adhesion, and storage stability, and that does not require an organic tin catalyst and has excellent safety.
• the present inventors have conducted intensive research and have identified, as a curing catalyst, an organic polymer containing 0.8 or more crosslinkable silicon groups on average in one molecule.
• a silane compound obtained by reacting an epoxy silane compound with a specific aminosilane compound and a titanium chelate coordinated with a ⁇ -ketoester, it has excellent curability, adhesion and storage stability, and It has been found that a room temperature moisture-curable curable composition that does not require an organotin catalyst and is excellent in safety can be obtained.
• the curable composition of the present invention is (A) an organic polymer containing 0.8 or more crosslinkable silicon groups on average in one molecule and the main chain is not polysiloxane, (B) An epoxysilane compound represented by (1) and an aminosilane compound represented by the following formula (2) are reacted with 1 mol of the aminosilane compound in a range of 1.5 to 10 mol.
• a curable composition comprising a silane compound, and (C) one or more titanium catalysts selected from the group consisting of a titanium chelate represented by the following formula (3) and a titanium chelate represented by the following formula (4): And (B) 0.1 to 40 parts by mass of the (B) silane compound and 0.1 to 40 parts by mass of the (C) titanium catalyst with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) organic polymer.
• R 1 to R 3 are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group
• R 4 is an alkylene group or an alkyleneoxyalkylene group
• R 5 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group
• R 6 is An alkyl group
• a is 0, 1 or 2.
• R 7 to R 12 are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R 13 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, R 14 is an alkyl group, and b is 0 or 1.
• n R 21 s are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
• 4-n R 22 s are each independently a hydrogen atom.
• 4-n R 23 and 4-n R 24 are independently substituted or unsubstituted carbon atoms having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
• n is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
• R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
• the two R 26 are each independently a hydrogen atom or substituted or unsubstituted.
• the two R 27 and the two R 28 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
• the (B) silane compound is preferably a silane compound obtained by reacting the epoxysilane compound and the aminosilane compound at a reaction temperature of 40 to 100 ° C.
• the (A) organic polymer is a polyoxyalkylene polymer containing 0.8 or more crosslinkable silicon groups on average per molecule, and 0.8 or more crosslinks on average per molecule. Selected from the group consisting of a saturated hydrocarbon polymer containing a functional silicon group and a (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer containing an average of 0.8 or more crosslinkable silicon groups in one molecule. One or more are preferable.
• the crosslinkable silicon group contains a trimethoxysilyl group.
• the curable composition of the present invention preferably further contains (D) a silane compound having one hydrolyzable silicon group and one primary amino group in one molecule.
• the (D) silane compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (12).
• R 41 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, and when a plurality of R 41 are present, they may be the same or different, and R 42 is a methyl group or An ethyl group, and when there are a plurality of R 42 , they may be the same or different, R 43 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and m is 2 or 3 and n is 0 or 1.
• the curable composition of the present invention preferably further contains (E) a filler.
• the filler (E) is at least one selected from the group consisting of surface-treated calcium carbonate, amorphous silica having a particle size of 0.01 to 300 ⁇ m, and polymer powder having a particle size of 0.01 to 300 ⁇ m. It is preferable.
• the difference in refractive index between the liquid phase component (A) containing the organic polymer as a main component and the refractive index of the polymer powder is made to be equal to or less than 0.1.
• a curable composition having excellent transparency can be obtained.
• the difference between the refractive index of the liquid phase component mainly composed of the (A) organic polymer and the refractive index of the polymer powder is 0.1. The following is preferable.
• the polymer powder polymerizes a monomer selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylic acid ester, vinyl acetate, ethylene and vinyl chloride alone, or the monomer and one or more vinyl monomers
• the polymer powder is preferably a polymer powder obtained from a polymer obtained by copolymerization, and is at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic polymer powder and a vinyl polymer powder. More preferred.
• the curable composition of the present invention preferably further contains (F) a diluent.
• the curable composition of the present invention preferably further contains a metal hydroxide. It is preferable that the metal hydroxide is aluminum hydroxide.
• the present invention it is possible to provide a curable composition that is excellent in curability, adhesion, and storage stability, and that does not require an organic tin catalyst and has excellent safety. Moreover, according to this invention, the curable composition excellent in transparency can also be obtained.
• the curable composition of the present invention comprises (A) an organic polymer containing 0.8 or more crosslinkable silicon groups on average in one molecule and whose main chain is not polysiloxane, (B) the above formula (1) ) And an aminosilane compound represented by the above formula (2) are reacted with 1 mol of the aminosilane compound in a range of 1.5 to 10 mol of the epoxysilane compound. And (C) a curable composition comprising at least one titanium catalyst selected from the group consisting of a titanium chelate represented by the formula (3) and a titanium chelate represented by the formula (4). And (B) 0.1 to 40 parts by mass of the (B) silane compound and 0.1 to 40 parts by mass of the (C) titanium catalyst with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) organic polymer. To do.
• the (A) organic polymer is an organic polymer containing 0.8 or more crosslinkable silicon groups on average in one molecule and the main chain is not polysiloxane, and various main chain bones excluding polysiloxane. You can use one with a rating.
• polyoxyalkylene heavy polymers such as polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene, polyoxybutylene, polyoxytetramethylene, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer, polyoxypropylene-polyoxybutylene copolymer, etc.
• Copolymer ethylene-propylene copolymer, polyisobutylene, copolymer of isobutylene and isoprene, polychloroprene, polyisoprene, isoprene or copolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile and / or styrene, polybutadiene, isoprene or butadiene Copolymers of acrylonitrile and styrene, etc., hydrocarbon polymers such as hydrogenated polyolefin polymers obtained by hydrogenating these polyolefin polymers; dibasic acids such as adipic acid and glycols A polyester polymer obtained by condensation of lactones or ring-opening polymerization of lactones; a (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer obtained by radical polymerization of monomers such as ethyl (meth) acrylate and butyl (meth) acrylate; (Meth) acrylic acid ester monomer, vinyl polymer obtained by
• saturated hydrocarbon polymers such as polyisobutylene, hydrogenated polyisoprene, and hydrogenated polybutadiene, polyoxyalkylene polymers, and (meth) acrylic acid ester polymers can be obtained with a relatively low glass transition temperature.
• the cured product is preferable because it is excellent in cold resistance.
• Polyoxyalkylene polymers and (meth) acrylic acid ester polymers are particularly preferred because of their high moisture permeability and excellent deep-part curability when made into one-component compositions.
• the crosslinkable silicon group of the (A) organic polymer used in the present invention is a group having a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group bonded to a silicon atom and capable of crosslinking by forming a siloxane bond.
• a group represented by the following general formula (5) is preferable.
• R 31 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or R 31 3 represents a triorganosiloxy group represented by SiO— (R 31 is the same as above), and when two or more R 31 are present, they may be the same or different.
• X represents a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group, and when two or more X exist, they may be the same or different.
• d represents 0, 1, 2, or 3
• e represents 0, 1, or 2, respectively.
• p in the following general formula (6) need not be the same. p represents an integer of 0 to 19. However, d + (sum of e) ⁇ 1 is satisfied.
• the hydrolyzable group or hydroxyl group can be bonded to one silicon atom in the range of 1 to 3, and d + (sum of e) is preferably in the range of 1 to 5.
• d + (sum of e) is preferably in the range of 1 to 5.
• two or more hydrolyzable groups or hydroxyl groups are bonded to the crosslinkable silicon group, they may be the same or different.
• the number of silicon atoms forming the crosslinkable silicon group may be one or two or more, but in the case of silicon atoms linked by a siloxane bond or the like, there may be about 20 silicon atoms.
• crosslinkable silicon group a crosslinkable silicon group represented by the following general formula (7) is preferable because it is easily available.
• R 31 and X are the same as those described above, and d is an integer of 1, 2 or 3.
• a in the formula (7) is preferably 2 or more, and more preferably 3.
• R 31 examples include an alkyl group such as a methyl group and an ethyl group, a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group, an aryl group such as a phenyl group, an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group, and R 31 3 SiO—. And triorganosiloxy group. Of these, a methyl group is preferred.
• the hydrolyzable group represented by X is not particularly limited as long as it is a conventionally known hydrolyzable group.
• Specific examples include a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group, a ketoximate group, an amino group, an amide group, an acid amide group, an aminooxy group, a mercapto group, and an alkenyloxy group.
• a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group, a ketoximate group, an amino group, an amide group, an aminooxy group, a mercapto group, and an alkenyloxy group are preferable, and an alkoxy group, an amide group, and an aminooxy group are more preferable.
• An alkoxy group is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of mild hydrolysis and easy handling.
• the alkoxy groups those having a smaller number of carbon atoms have higher reactivity, and the reactivity increases as the number of carbon atoms increases in the order of methoxy group> ethoxy group> propoxy group.
• a methoxy group or an ethoxy group is usually used.
• crosslinkable silicon group examples include trialkoxysilyl groups [—Si (OR) 3 ] such as trimethoxysilyl group and triethoxysilyl group, dialkoxy such as methyldimethoxysilyl group and methyldiethoxysilyl group.
• a silyl group [—SiR 1 (OR) 2 ], and a trimethoxysilyl group is more preferable.
• R is an alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group.
• crosslinkable silicon group may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• the crosslinkable silicon group can be present in the main chain, the side chain, or both.
• the number of silicon atoms forming the crosslinkable silicon group is one or more, but in the case of silicon atoms linked by a siloxane bond or the like, it is preferably 20 or less.
• the organic polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group may be linear or branched, and its number average molecular weight is about 500 to 100,000 in terms of polystyrene in GPC, more preferably 1,000 to 50,000. Particularly preferred is 3,000 to 30,000. If the number average molecular weight is less than 500, the cured product tends to be disadvantageous in terms of elongation characteristics, and if it exceeds 100,000, the viscosity tends to be inconvenient because of high viscosity.
• the average number of crosslinkable silicon groups contained in the organic polymer is 0.8 or more in one molecule of the polymer. 1.1 to 5 may be present. If the number of crosslinkable silicon groups contained in the molecule is less than 0.8 on average, the curability becomes insufficient and it becomes difficult to develop good rubber elastic behavior.
• the crosslinkable silicon group may be at the end of the main chain or the side chain of the organic polymer molecular chain, or at both ends.
• the crosslinkable silicon group is only at the end of the main chain of the molecular chain, so that the effective network length of the organic polymer component contained in the finally formed cured product is increased, so that the strength and elongation are high. It becomes easy to obtain a rubber-like cured product exhibiting a low elastic modulus.
• the polyoxyalkylene polymer is essentially a polymer having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (8). -R 32 -O- (8)
• R 32 is a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, and more preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms. .
• repeating unit represented by the general formula (8) examples include -CH 2 O -, - CH 2 CH 2 O -, - CH 2 CH (CH 3) O -, - CH 2 CH (C 2 H 5) O -, - CH 2 C (CH 3) 2 O-, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O— Etc.
• the main chain skeleton of the polyoxyalkylene polymer may be composed of only one type of repeating unit, or may be composed of two or more types of repeating units.
• a polymer comprising a propylene oxide polymer as a main component is preferable because it is amorphous or has a relatively low viscosity.
• a polymerization method using an alkali catalyst such as KOH for example, JP-A Nos. 61-197631, 61-215622, 61-215623, and 61-215623 can be used.
• Examples of the polymerization method using a catalyst include, but are not limited to, a polymerization method.
• a polyoxyalkylene system having a high molecular weight with a number average molecular weight of 6,000 or more and Mw / Mn of 1.6 or less and a narrow molecular weight distribution according to a polymerization method using an organic aluminum-porphyrin complex catalyst or a polymerization method using a double metal cyanide complex catalyst A polymer can be obtained.
• the main chain skeleton of the polyoxyalkylene polymer may contain other components such as a urethane bond component.
• a urethane bond component examples include aromatic polyisocyanates such as toluene (tolylene) diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate; aliphatic polyisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate, and polyoxyalkylene heavy compounds having a hydroxyl group.
• lifted The thing obtained from reaction with coalescence can be mention
• the introduction of a crosslinkable silicon group into a polyoxyalkylene polymer can be performed on a polyoxyalkylene polymer having a functional group such as an unsaturated group, a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group or an isocyanate group in the molecule.
• the reaction can be carried out by reacting a compound having a reactive functional group and a crosslinkable silicon group (hereinafter referred to as a polymer reaction method).
• a hydrosilane or mercapto compound obtained by allowing a hydrosilane having a crosslinkable silicon group or a mercapto compound having a crosslinkable silicon group to act on an unsaturated group-containing polyoxyalkylene polymer to form a crosslinkable silicon group
• the method of obtaining the polyoxyalkylene type polymer which has this can be mention
• An unsaturated group-containing polyoxyalkylene polymer is obtained by reacting an organic polymer having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group with an organic compound having an active group and an unsaturated group that are reactive with the functional group, A polyoxyalkylene polymer containing can be obtained.
• polymer reaction method examples include a method of reacting a polyoxyalkylene polymer having a hydroxyl group at a terminal with a compound having an isocyanate group and a crosslinkable silicon group, or a polyoxyalkylene system having an isocyanate group at a terminal.
• examples thereof include a method of reacting a polymer with a compound having an active hydrogen group such as a hydroxyl group or an amino group and a crosslinkable silicon group.
• an isocyanate compound is used, a polyoxyalkylene polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group can be easily obtained.
• polyoxyalkylene polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group examples include JP-B Nos. 45-36319, 46-12154, JP-A Nos. 50-156599, 54-6096, and 55-13767.
• No. 57-164123 Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-2450, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-213446, No. 2005-306891, International Publication No. WO 2007-040143, US Pat. No. 3,632,557, No. 4,345,053,
• the ones proposed in the publications such as 4,960,844 can be listed.
• the above polyoxyalkylene polymers having a crosslinkable silicon group may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• the saturated hydrocarbon polymer is a polymer that does not substantially contain a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond other than an aromatic ring, and the polymer constituting the skeleton thereof is (1) ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, isobutylene, etc.
• Diene compounds such as butadiene and isoprene are homopolymerized or copolymerized with the above olefin compounds. After that, it can be obtained by a method such as hydrogenation.
• isobutylene polymers and hydrogenated polybutadiene polymers are easy to introduce functional groups at the terminals, control the molecular weight, and the number of terminal functional groups. Therefore, an isobutylene polymer is particularly preferable.
• Those whose main chain skeleton is a saturated hydrocarbon polymer have characteristics of excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, durability, and moisture barrier properties.
• all of the monomer units may be formed from isobutylene units, or may be a copolymer with other monomers, but the repeating unit derived from isobutylene is 50 from the viewpoint of rubber properties. Those containing at least mass% are preferred, those containing at least 80 mass% are more preferred, and those containing from 90 to 99 mass% are particularly preferred.
• Examples of the method for producing a saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group include, for example, JP-B-4-69659, JP-B-7-108928, JP-A-62-254149, JP-A-62-2904, Although described in each specification of Kaihei 1-197509, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2539445, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2873395, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-53882, it is not particularly limited thereto.
• the above saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer constituting the main chain of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer is not particularly limited, and various types can be used. Examples include (meth) acrylic acid, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, Isobutyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, n-heptyl (meth) acrylate, N-octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth)
• the following vinyl monomers can be copolymerized together with the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer.
• the vinyl monomers include styrene monomers such as styrene, vinyl toluene, ⁇ -methyl styrene, chlorostyrene, styrene sulfonic acid, and salts thereof; fluorine-containing vinyl monomers such as perfluoroethylene, perfluoropropylene, and vinylidene fluoride.
• Silicon-containing vinyl monomers such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane; maleic anhydride, maleic acid, monoalkyl and dialkyl esters of maleic acid; fumaric acid, monoalkyl and dialkyl esters of fumaric acid; maleimide, Methyl maleimide, ethyl maleimide, propyl maleimide, butyl maleimide, hexyl maleimide, octyl maleimide, dodecyl maleimide, stearyl maleimide, phenyl maleimide, cyclohexyl Maleimide monomers such as maleimide; Nitrile group-containing vinyl monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; Amide group-containing vinyl monomers such as acrylamide and methacrylamide; Vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl benzoate, cinnamon Examples thereof include vinyl esters such as vinyl acid; alkenes such as ethylene and prop
• the polymer which consists of a styrene-type monomer and a (meth) acrylic-acid type monomer from the physical property of a product etc. is preferable. More preferred is a (meth) acrylic polymer comprising an acrylate monomer and a methacrylic acid ester monomer, and particularly preferred is an acrylic polymer comprising an acrylate monomer.
• a butyl acrylate monomer is more preferred from the viewpoint that physical properties such as low viscosity of the blend, low modulus of the cured product, high elongation, weather resistance, and heat resistance are required.
• copolymers based on ethyl acrylate are more preferred.
• This polymer mainly composed of ethyl acrylate is excellent in oil resistance but tends to be slightly inferior in low temperature characteristics (cold resistance). Therefore, in order to improve the low temperature characteristics, a part of ethyl acrylate is converted into butyl acrylate. It is also possible to replace it.
• the ratio of butyl acrylate is increased, its good oil resistance is impaired. Therefore, for applications requiring oil resistance, the ratio is preferably 40% or less, and more preferably 30% or less. More preferably.
• the ratio is preferably 40% or less. In accordance with various uses and required purposes, it is possible to obtain suitable polymers by changing the ratio in consideration of required physical properties such as oil resistance, heat resistance and low temperature characteristics.
• examples of excellent balance of physical properties such as oil resistance, heat resistance, and low-temperature characteristics include ethyl acrylate / butyl acrylate / -2-methoxyethyl acrylate (40-50 / 20 by mass ratio). To 30/30 to 20).
• these preferable monomers may be copolymerized with other monomers, and further block copolymerized, and in this case, it is preferable that these preferable monomers are contained in a mass ratio of 40% or more.
• (meth) acrylic acid represents acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid.
• the method for obtaining the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer is not particularly limited, and known polymerization methods (for example, JP-A-63-112642, JP-A-2007-230947, JP-A-2001-40037). And a synthesis method described in JP-A-2003-313397), and a radical polymerization method using a radical polymerization reaction is preferable.
• the radical polymerization method a radical polymerization method (free radical polymerization method) in which a predetermined monomer unit is copolymerized using a polymerization initiator or a reactive silyl group is introduced at a controlled position such as a terminal. Possible controlled radical polymerization methods are mentioned.
• a polymer obtained by a normal free radical polymerization method using an azo compound or a peroxide as a polymerization initiator has a problem that the molecular weight distribution is generally as large as 2 or more and the viscosity is increased. Yes. Therefore, in order to obtain a (meth) acrylate polymer having a narrow molecular weight distribution and a low viscosity and having a crosslinkable functional group at the molecular chain terminal at a high ratio. It is preferable to use a controlled radical polymerization method.
• Examples of the controlled radical polymerization method include free radical polymerization method and living radical polymerization method using a chain transfer agent having a specific functional group, such as an addition-cleavage transfer reaction (RAFT) polymerization method, Living radical polymerization methods such as a radical polymerization method using a transition metal complex (Transition-Metal-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization) are more preferable.
• a reaction using a thiol compound having a reactive silyl group and a reaction using a thiol compound having a reactive silyl group and a metallocene compound Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-40037 are also suitable.
• the above (meth) acrylic acid ester-based polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• organic polymers having a crosslinkable silicon group may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specifically, it comprises a polyoxyalkylene polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group, a saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group, and a (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group.
• An organic polymer obtained by blending two or more selected from the group can also be used.
• a method for producing an organic polymer obtained by blending a polyoxyalkylene polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group and a (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group is disclosed in JP-A-59-122541.
• Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 63-112642 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 6-172631, and Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 11-116763
• the invention is not particularly limited thereto.
• Preferable specific examples include a crosslinkable silicon group and a molecular chain substantially having the following general formula (9): —CH 2 —C (R 35 ) (COOR 36 ) — (9) (Wherein R 35 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 36 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms Unit and the following general formula (10): —CH 2 —C (R 35 ) (COOR 37 ) — (10) (Wherein R 35 is the same as described above, and R 37 represents an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms) and is a copolymer comprising a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit having an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms.
• a polymer is blended with a polyoxyalkylene polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group.
• R 36 in the general formula (9) is, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an n-butyl group, a t-butyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, etc., having 1 to 8, preferably 1 to 4, More preferred are 1 to 2 alkyl groups.
• the alkyl group of R 36 may alone, or may be a mixture of two or more.
• R 37 in the general formula (10) is, for example, a long-chain alkyl having 10 or more carbon atoms such as lauryl group, tridecyl group, cetyl group, stearyl group, behenyl group, etc., usually 10-30, preferably 10-20. Group.
• the alkyl group for R 37 is the R 36, alone may be, or may be a mixture of two or more.
• the molecular chain of the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer is substantially composed of monomer units of the formula (9) and the formula (10), and the term “substantially” here means the copolymer. It means that the total of the monomer units of the formula (9) and the formula (10) present therein exceeds 50% by mass. The total of the monomer units of the formula (9) and the formula (10) is preferably 70% by mass or more.
• the abundance ratio of the monomer unit of formula (9) and the monomer unit of formula (10) is preferably 95: 5 to 40:60, more preferably 90:10 to 60:40, in terms of mass ratio.
• Examples of monomer units other than the formulas (9) and (10) that may be contained in the copolymer include ⁇ such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids; amide groups such as acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide, epoxy groups such as glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, diethylaminoethyl acrylate, diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, aminoethyl vinyl ether, etc. And other monomer units derived from acrylonitrile, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, alkyl vinyl ether, vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, ethylene and the like.
• crosslinkable silicon group used in a method for producing an organic polymer obtained by blending a polyoxyalkylene polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group and a (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group (meta )
• acrylate polymer include, for example, (a1) a methyl (meth) acrylate monomer unit as disclosed in JP-A-2008-44975, and (a2) An acrylic polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group containing a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer unit having an alkyl group having 8 carbon atoms.
• the molecular chain of the acrylic copolymer preferably contains a total of 50% by mass or more of the monomer unit (a1) and the monomer unit (a2). It is more preferable that the total of the monomer units is 70% by mass or more.
• the acrylic copolymer may contain monomer units other than (a1) and (a2). As the monomer unit other than (a1) and (a2), for example, the other monomer units described above in the description of the (meth) acrylic acid ester-based copolymer can be used in the same manner.
• the number average molecular weight of the acrylic copolymer is preferably 600 to 5000, more preferably 1000 to 4500. By setting the number average molecular weight within this range, compatibility with the polyoxyalkylene polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group can be improved.
• the acrylic copolymer is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 900 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyoxyalkylene polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group. These acrylic copolymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• a method for producing an organic polymer obtained by blending a (meth) acrylic acid ester-based copolymer having a crosslinkable silicon group, in the presence of an organic polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group (A method of polymerizing a meth) acrylate monomer can be used. This production method is specifically disclosed in JP-A-59-78223, JP-A-59-168014, JP-A-60-228516, JP-A-60-228517, etc. It is not limited to these.
• a saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group and / or a crosslink with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyoxyalkylene polymer having a crosslinkable silicon group is preferably used in an amount of 10 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 80 parts by weight.
• the (B) silane compound comprises an epoxy silane compound represented by the following formula (1) and an amino silane compound represented by the following formula (2): It is a silane compound obtained by reacting in the range of 10 mol.
• R 1 to R 3 are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom.
• R 4 is an alkylene group or an alkyleneoxyalkylene group, and is a methylene group, ethylene group, propylene group, butylene group, pentylene group, hexylene group, heptylene group, octylene group, methyleneoxyethylene group, methyleneoxypropylene group, methyleneoxybutylene.
• R 5 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, preferably an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group; an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group or a butenyl group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group or a tolyl group; Groups are more preferred.
• R 5 may be the same or different.
• R 6 is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group, and more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. When a plurality of R 6 are present, they may be the same or different. a is 0, 1 or 2, and 0 is preferable.
• R 7 to R 12 are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom.
• R 13 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, preferably an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, or a propoxy group, and even more preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.
• R 14 is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group, and more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
• b is 0 or 1.
• (3-b) R 14 may be the same or different.
• epoxysilane compound examples include 4-oxiranylbutyltrimethoxysilane, 8-oxiranyloctyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3 -Glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane and the like.
• aminosilane compound examples include 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, and the like.
• the reaction condition between the epoxysilane compound and the aminosilane compound is that the primary amino group of the aminosilane compound reacts with the epoxysilane compound, the primary amino group becomes a secondary amino group or a tertiary amino group, What is necessary is just to make it react so that a primary amino group may not remain
• the aminosilane compound and the epoxysilane compound are mixed in the presence or absence of a solvent, and 25 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably 30 ° C to 90 ° C, more preferably 40 ° C. It is preferable to carry out the reaction at a reaction temperature of from 0 ° C to 80 ° C.
• reaction temperature By setting the reaction temperature within the above range, the reaction can proceed stably without causing runaway.
• the reaction temperature is less than 25 ° C., the activity is low, the time required to achieve a sufficient reaction is lengthened, and the efficiency is poor.
• the reaction time can be appropriately set in consideration of the reaction temperature and the like. For example, under the above conditions, the reaction time is usually set in the range of 1 to 336 hours, preferably 24 to 72 hours. Is preferred.
• the reaction ratio (molar ratio) between the epoxysilane compound and the aminosilane compound is 1.5 to 10 mol, preferably 1.6 to 5.0 mol, more preferably 1.7 mol of the epoxysilane compound with respect to 1 mol of the aminosilane compound. The reaction is carried out to give ⁇ 2.4 mol.
• the epoxy silane compound and the amino silane compound are heated and reacted at a reaction temperature of preferably 40 ° C. or higher, more preferably 40 to 100 ° C., and still more preferably 40 to 80 ° C. Is cleaved and cyclized by an alcohol exchange reaction between the hydroxyl group produced by this reaction and the alkoxy group in the aminosilane compound, whereby a carbacyltolane derivative represented by the following formula (11) can be obtained.
• the carbacyltolane derivative represented by the following formula (11) is a compound having a peak from ⁇ 60 ppm to ⁇ 70 ppm in 29 Si-NMR.
• R 1 to R 6 and a are the same as in Formula (1)
• R 7 to R 12 are the same as in Formula (2)
• b in Formula (2) is When 0, R 15 is the same as OR 14 in the formula (2), and when b in the formula (2) is 1, R 15 is the same as R 13 in the formula (2).
• the alkoxy group bonded to the silicon atom may be partially substituted by an alcohol exchange reaction.
• the silicon atom-bonded alkoxy group of the raw material and the silicon atom-bonded alkoxy group in the carbacyltran derivative generated by the reaction May not be the same.
• the blending ratio of the (B) silane compound is such that 0.1 to 40 parts by weight of the (B) silane compound is blended with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (A) organic polymer. It is preferable to mix part by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass.
• the (B) silane compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• the (C) titanium catalyst is at least one selected from the group consisting of a titanium chelate represented by the following formula (3) and a titanium chelate represented by the following formula (4).
• n R 21 s are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
• 4-n R 22 s are each independently a hydrogen atom or A substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
• 4-n R 23 and 4-n R 24 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 carbon atoms.
• a hydrocarbon group and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
• R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
• the two R 26 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted group. It is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
• two R 27 and two R 28 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
• titanium chelate represented by the formula (3) or the formula (4) examples include titanium dimethoxide bis (ethyl acetoacetate), titanium diethoxide bis (ethyl acetoacetate), and titanium diisopropoxide bis (ethyl).
• titanium diisopropoxide bis (methyl acetoacetate), titanium diisopropoxide bis (t-butyl acetoacetate), titanium diisopropoxide bis (methyl-3-oxo-4,4-dimethylhexano) Eth), titanium diisopropoxide bis (ethyl-3-oxo-4,4,4-trifluorobutanoate), titanium di-n-butoxide bis (ethyl acetoacetate), titanium diisobutoxide bis (ethyl acetoacetate) ) Titanium di-t-butoxide bis (ethyl acetoacetate), Titanium di-2-ethylhexoxide bis (ethyl acetoacetate), Titanium bis (1-methoxy-2-propoxide) bis (ethyl acetoacetate), Titanium bis (3-oxo-2-butoxide) bis (ethylacetoacetate), titanium bis (3-diethylaminopropoxide) bis
• titanium diethoxide bis (ethyl acetoacetate), titanium diisopropoxide bis (ethyl acetoacetate), titanium dibutoxide bis (ethyl acetoacetate) and the like, titanium diisopropoxide bis (ethyl acetoacetate) ) Is more preferable.
• Examples of the chelating reagent capable of forming the chelate ligand of the titanium chelate include, for example, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, t-butyl acetoacetate, allyl acetoacetate, acetoacetate (2-methacryloxyethyl), 3-oxo Examples include ⁇ -ketoesters such as methyl -4,4-dimethylhexanoate and ethyl 3-oxo-4,4,4-trifluorobutanoate, preferably methyl acetoacetate and ethyl acetoacetate, more preferably ethyl acetoacetate . When two or more chelate ligands are present, each chelate ligand may be the same or different.
• the blending ratio of the (C) titanium catalyst is such that 0.1 to 40 parts by weight of the (C) titanium catalyst is blended with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (A) organic polymer. It is preferable to mix, and it is more preferable to add 1 to 20 parts by mass.
• the (C) titanium catalyst may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• a titanium compound capable of reacting with a chelating reagent such as titanium tetraisopropoxide or titanium dichloride diisopropoxide, and acetoacetic acid
• a method may be used in which a chelating reagent such as ethyl is added to the composition of the present invention and chelated in the composition.
• the curable composition of the present invention uses the (C) titanium catalyst as a curing catalyst, but other curing catalysts can be used in combination to such an extent that the effects of the present invention are not reduced.
• other curing catalysts include organometallic compounds and amines, and it is particularly preferable to use a silanol condensation catalyst.
• silanol condensation catalyst examples include stannous octoate, dibutyltin dioctoate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin maleate, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin diacetylacetonate, dibutyltin oxide, dibutyltin bistriethoxysilicate, dibutyltin distearate.
• Titanates such as tetrabutyl titanate and tetrapropyl titanate; aluminum trisacetylacetonate, aluminum trisethylate Organoaluminum compounds such as acetoacetate and diisopropoxyaluminum ethylacetoacetate; Chelate compounds such as zirconium tetraacetylacetonate and titanium tetraacetylacetonate; Organic acid lead such as lead octylate and lead naphthenate; Bismuth octylate Organic acid bismuth such as bismuth neodecanoate and bismuth rosinate; other acidic catalysts and basic catalysts known as silanol condensation catalysts.
• the toxicity of the resulting curable composition may increase depending on the amount of the organotin compound added.
• the curable composition of the present invention further includes (D) a silane compound having one hydrolyzable silicon group and one primary amino group in one molecule.
• D By adding a silane compound, storage stability and tensile physical properties can be further improved.
• the (D) silane compound known silane compounds having one hydrolyzable silicon group and a primary amino group in one molecule can be widely used.
• a known hydrolyzable group excluding a primary amino group can be used, but an alkoxyl group is preferable.
• the hydrolyzable silicon group is preferably a trialkoxysilyl group or a dialkoxysilyl group, and more preferably a trialkoxysilyl group.
• (D) silane compound a compound represented by the following formula (12) is more preferably used.
• R 41 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, and when a plurality of R 41 are present, they may be the same or different.
• R 42 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, and when a plurality of R 42 are present, they may be the same or different.
• R 43 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. m is 2 or 3, and 3 is more preferable. n is 0 or 1.
• (D) silane compound examples include phenyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, triphenylmethoxysilane, 2-carboxyethylphenylbis (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, and N-phenyl.
• Examples of the compound represented by the formula (12) include dialkoxysilanes such as dimethyldimethoxysilane and dimethyldiethoxysilane; methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, and hexyltrimethoxysilane.
• Alkyltrialkoxysilanes such as decyltrimethoxysilane; alkoxysilanes containing phenyl groups such as phenyltrimethoxysilane and phenyltriethoxysilane; vinyl-type unsaturated groups such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane Alkoxysilanes; alkoxysilanes containing epoxy groups such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, etc. Shishiran is more preferable.
• the blending ratio of the (D) silane compound is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to blend 0.1 to 20 parts by mass of the (D) silane compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) organic polymer. More preferably, 0.3 to 20 parts by mass is added, and 0.5 to 10 parts by mass is more preferable.
• the (D) silane compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• the curable composition of the present invention preferably further contains (E) a filler.
• cured material can be reinforced by mix
• known fillers can be widely used and are not particularly limited.
• glass beads silica beads, alumina beads, carbon beads, styrene beads, phenol beads, acrylic beads, porous silica, shirasu balloons, glass balloons, silica balloons, saran balloons, acrylic balloons, etc.
• an acrylic balloon is more preferable from the viewpoint that the decrease in elongation after curing of the composition is small.
• any of heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, colloidal calcium carbonate, ground calcium carbonate and the like can be used, but colloidal calcium carbonate is more preferable. These calcium carbonates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• the primary particle diameter of the calcium carbonate is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 ⁇ m. By using such fine powdered calcium carbonate having a small particle diameter, thixotropy can be imparted to the curable composition.
• surface-treated calcium carbonate is preferable from the viewpoint of imparting thixotropy and reinforcing effect on a cured product (cured film), and surface-treated fine calcium carbonate is more preferable.
• surface-treated fine powdered calcium carbonate is used in combination with other calcium carbonates such as heavy calcium carbonate that has not been surface-treated and has a large particle size, or surface-treated calcium carbonate with a large particle size. May be.
• the ratio (mass ratio) between the surface-treated fine calcium carbonate and the other calcium carbonate is preferably 1: 9 to 9: 1. 3: 7 ⁇ 7: 3 is more preferred.
• the surface treatment agent used is not particularly limited, and a wide variety of known surface treatment agents can be used.
• the surface treatment agent include higher fatty acid compounds, resin acid compounds, aromatic carboxylic acid esters, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, paraffin, and titanate couplings. And higher fatty acid compounds and paraffin are more preferable. These surface treatment agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• Examples of the higher fatty acid compounds include higher fatty acid alkali metal salts having 10 or more carbon atoms such as sodium stearate.
• Examples of the resin acid compound include abietic acid, neoabietic acid, d-pimalic acid, id-pimalic acid, bodocarpic acid, benzoic acid, and cinnamic acid.
• Examples of the aromatic carboxylic acid ester include phthalic acid octyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol and the like, naphthic acid lower alcohol ester, rosin acid lower alcohol ester, and aromatic dicarboxylic acid or rosin acid malee.
• Examples thereof include partially esterified products of aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as acid adducts, and different alcohol esterified products.
• the anionic surfactant include a sulfate ester type such as sodium dodecyl sulfate, or a sulfonic acid type anionic surfactant such as sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfonate, and dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid. Is mentioned.
• known surface-treated calcium carbonate can be widely used and is not particularly limited.
• Vigot 15 manufactured by Shiroishi Calcium Co., Ltd., light carbonate surface-treated with fatty acid
• Surface treatment light calcium carbonate such as calcium, primary particle diameter 0.15 ⁇ m
• Vigot 10 manufactured by Shiroishi Calcium Co., Ltd., colloidal calcium carbonate surface treated with fatty acid, primary particle diameter 0.10 ⁇ m
• white sinter flower DD Shiraishi calcium Colloidal calcium carbonate surface-treated with resin acid, primary particle size 0.05 ⁇ m
• Carlex 300 manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd., colloidal calcium carbonate surface-treated with fatty acid, primary particle size 0.
• Neolite SS manufactured by Takehara Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Neolite GP-20 manufactured by Takehara Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., colloidal calcium carbonate surface-treated with resin acid, average particle size 0.03 ⁇ m
• P Korean Chemical Industry
• Surface-treated colloidal calcium carbonate such as colloidal calcium carbonate surface-treated with fatty acid manufactured by Co., Ltd .
• MC Coat P1 manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd., heavy carbonate surface-treated with paraffin) Calcium, primary particle size 3.3 ⁇ m
• AFF-95 manufactured by Pfematech Co., Ltd., heavy calcium carbonate surfaced with a cationic polymer, primary particle size 0.9 ⁇ m
• AFF-Z manufactured by Pmatech
• Surface treatment heavy such as heavy calcium carbonate surfaced with cationic polymer and
• the surface-treated calcium carbonate is preferably added in an amount of 0 to 500 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 300 parts by weight, and more preferably 15 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (A) organic polymer. More preferably.
• the said surface treatment calcium carbonate may be used by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type. Moreover, you may use together the surface treatment calcium carbonate and the calcium carbonate which has not surface-treated.
• the amorphous silica known amorphous silica can be widely used, and is not particularly limited.
• the particle size is preferably 0.01 to 300 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m. 1 to 30 ⁇ m is more preferable.
• the difference between the refractive index of the organic polymer (A) and the refractive index of the amorphous silica is 0.1 or less, the transparency can be further improved.
• the difference between the refractive index of the organic polymer (A) and the refractive index of the amorphous silica is preferably 0.1 or less, more preferably 0.05 or less, and even more preferably 0.03 or less.
• the amorphous silica is preferably blended in an amount of 0 to 500 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 200 parts by weight, and more preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (A) organic polymer. More preferably.
• the amorphous silica may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition to amorphous silica having a particle size of 0.01 to 300 ⁇ m, amorphous silica or crystalline silica having a particle size different from the above may be used in combination.
• the polymer powder known polymer powders can be widely used, and are not particularly limited.
• the particle size is preferably 0.01 to 300 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m. 1 to 30 ⁇ m is more preferable.
• the polymer powder for example, a monomer selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylic acid ester, vinyl acetate, ethylene and vinyl chloride is polymerized alone, or the monomer and one or more vinyl monomers are used.
• a polymer powder made from a polymer obtained by copolymerizing the polymer is preferably used, an acrylic polymer powder or a vinyl polymer powder is more preferable, and an acrylic polymer powder is further preferable.
• the difference between the refractive index of the liquid phase component containing (A) the organic polymer as the main component and the refractive index of the polymer powder is 0.1.
• it is preferably 0.05 or less, more preferably 0.03 or less.
• the method for setting the difference between the refractive index of the liquid phase component containing (A) the organic polymer as the main component and the refractive index of the polymer powder to 0.1 or less is not particularly limited, but (1) high (A) a method of matching the refractive index of the liquid phase component containing an organic polymer as a main component with the refractive index of the molecular powder, and (2) (A) the refractive index of the polymer powder with the refractive index of the organic polymer. And the like.
• (A) a method of adjusting a refractive index of a liquid phase component by blending a necessary amount of a compatible refractive index adjusting agent with a liquid phase component mainly composed of an organic polymer.
• the refractive index of the organic polymer is about 1.46 to 1.48 and the refractive index of the polymer powder is higher, it is higher than (A) the organic polymer.
• Refractive index adjusting agent having a refractive index ⁇ for example, epoxy resin [Example: Epicoat 828 (Bisphenol A, manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., refractive index 1.57)], petroleum resin [Example: FTR6100 (of C5 and C9 Copolymer, Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd., refractive index 1.56)], terpene phenol resin [Example: Polystar T145 (Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd., refractive index 1.59)] ⁇
• epoxy resin Example: Epicoat 828 (Bisphenol A, manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., refractive index 1.57)
• petroleum resin Example: FTR6100 (of C5 and C9 Copolymer, Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd., refractive index 1.56)
• terpene phenol resin Example: Polystar T145 (Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd., refractive index 1.59)
• Examples of the method (2) include a method of appropriately changing the monomer composition of the polymer powder.
• the refractive index of the organic polymer (A) is about 1.46 to 1.48 and acrylic polymer powder is used as the polymer powder
• the refractive index of the polymer powder is As a method for increasing the viscosity, for example, a monomer such as vinyl chloride [refractive index 1.53 (polymer)] and allylonitrile [refractive index 1.52 (polymer)] is used as a single monomer of (meth) acrylate.
• the method of copolymerizing to a body is mentioned.
• the method (E4) for reducing the refractive index of the polymer powder includes, for example, lauryl methacrylate [refractive index 1.44 (monomer)], allyl methacrylate [refractive index 1.44 (single Monomer)], and a monomer such as 2 (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethyl acrylate [refractive index of 1.43 (monomer)] is copolymerized with a meth) acrylate monomer.
• the polymer powder is preferably blended in an amount of 0 to 500 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the organic polymer (A). It is more preferable to blend.
• the polymer powder may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• the blending ratio of the (E) filler is not particularly limited, but the (E) filler is 0 to 500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) organic polymer. It is preferably blended in an amount of 2 to 250 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 125 parts by weight.
• the (E) filler may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• the curable composition of the present invention preferably further contains (F) a diluent.
• a diluent a well-known diluent can be widely used and there is no restriction
• ⁇ -olefin derivatives represented by the following formula (I), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene, alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, octanol, decanol, and diacetone alcohol
• aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene
• alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, octanol, decanol
• diacetone alcohol Various solvents such as solvents, ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate and cellosolve, citric acid ester solvents such as acetyltriethyl citrate, and ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone can be used.
• R 51 -ZR 52 (I) (In the formula (I), R 51 and R 52 each independently represents a linear alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and Z is represented by any one of the following formulas (Ia) to (Ic): Represents a valent group.)
• R 53 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms.
• the flash point of the diluent (F) is not particularly limited, but in view of the safety of the resulting curable composition, it is desirable that the curable composition has a high flash point. Volatile substances from the curable composition Is preferably less. Therefore, the flash point of the (F) diluent is preferably 60 ° C. or higher, and more preferably 70 ° C. or higher. When two or more (F) diluents are mixed and used, the flash point of the mixed diluent is preferably 70 ° C. or higher. However, generally, a diluent having a high flash point tends to have a low dilution effect on the curable composition, and therefore, the flash point is preferably 250 ° C. or lower.
• a saturated hydrocarbon solvent is preferable as the diluent, and normal paraffin and isoparaffin are more preferable.
• Normal paraffin and isoparaffin preferably have 10 to 16 carbon atoms. Specifically, N-11 (normal paraffin, manufactured by JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation, carbon number 11, flash point 68 ° C.), N-12 (normal paraffin, manufactured by JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation, carbon number) 12, flash point 85 ° C.), IP solvent 2028 (isoparaffin, manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., carbon number 10 to 16, flash point 86 ° C.) and the like.
• the blending ratio of the (F) diluent is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to blend 0 to 50 parts by weight of the (F) diluent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (A) organic polymer. 1 to 30 parts by mass is more preferable, and 0.1 to 15 parts by mass is even more preferable.
• the said (F) diluent may be used by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
• the curable composition of the present invention preferably further contains a metal hydroxide.
• a flame retardance can be provided, workability
• the metal hydroxide also has an effect of higher safety than other flame retardants such as halogen flame retardants.
• a metal hydroxide and surface-treated calcium carbonate in combination, workability (thixotropic properties) can be further improved and flame retardancy can be imparted.
• the metal hydroxide may be a metal hydroxide surface-treated with a surface treatment agent. Examples of the metal hydroxide include aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide is more preferable.
• the blending ratio of the metal hydroxide is not particularly limited, but 0 to 500 parts by weight of the metal hydroxide is preferably blended with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (A) organic polymer. More preferably, 5 to 125 parts by mass is added.
• the said metal hydroxide may be used independently and may be used together 2 or more types. Moreover, you may use together another well-known flame retardant.
• the curable composition of the present invention includes an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, an anti-aging agent, an adhesiveness imparting agent, a physical property modifier, a plasticizer, a thixotropic agent, and a dehydration agent as necessary. You may mix substances such as additives (storage stability improvers), flame retardants, tackifiers, anti-sagging agents, colorants, radical polymerization initiators, and blend with other compatible polymers. Good.
• the antioxidant is used to prevent oxidation of the curable composition to improve weather resistance and heat resistance, and examples thereof include hindered amine-based and hindered phenol-based antioxidants. It is done.
• the hindered amine antioxidant include N, N ′, N ′′, N ′′ ′-tetrakis- (4,6-bis (butyl- (N-methyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine- 4-yl) amino) -triazin-2-yl) -4,7-diazadecane-1,10-diamine, dibutylamine 1,3,5-triazine N, N'-bis- (2,2,6 , 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl-1,6-hexamethylenediamine ⁇ N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) butylamine polycondensate, poly [ ⁇ 6- (1, 1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) amino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4
• hindered phenolic antioxidants include penta Erythritol-tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], thiodiethylene-bis [3- (3,5-di-ter t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], N, N′-hexane-1,6-diylbis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropioamide), benzenepropanoic acid 3,5-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) -4-hydroxy C7-C9 side chain alkyl ester, 2,4 -Dimethyl-6- (1-methylpentadecyl) phenol, diethyl [[3,5-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl)
• the ultraviolet absorber is used to improve the weather resistance by preventing photodegradation of the curable composition, for example, ultraviolet absorption of benzotriazole, triazine, benzophenone, benzoate, etc. Agents and the like.
• the ultraviolet absorber include 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6- (5-chlorobenzotriazol-2-yl) phenol and 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4,6- Di-tert-pentylphenol, 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol, methyl 3- (3- (2H-benzotriazole-2) -Il) -5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate / polyethylene glycol 300 reaction product, 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -6- (linear and side chain dodecyl) -4 -Benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbers such as
• the anti-aging agent is used for preventing heat deterioration of the curable composition and improving the heat resistance.
• an anti-aging agent such as an amine-ketone type or an aromatic secondary amine type is used.
• Antiaging agents, benzimidazole type antiaging agents, thiourea type antiaging agents, phosphorous acid type antiaging agents and the like can be mentioned.
• amine-ketone-based anti-aging agent examples include 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline polymer, 6-ethoxy-1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline.
• amine-ketones such as a reaction product of diphenylamine and acetone, but are not limited thereto.
• aromatic secondary amine-based antiaging agent examples include N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine, alkylated diphenylamine, octylated diphenylamine, 4,4′-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine, p- (P-toluenesulfonylamide) diphenylamine, N, N′-di-2-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N′-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-N′-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine N-phenyl-N ′-(1,3-dimethylbutyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-N ′-(3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) -p-phenylenediamine, etc. Secondary amines and the like can be mentioned, but the invention
• benzimidazole antioxidant examples include benzimidazoles such as 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptomethylbenzimidazole, zinc salt of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, and the like, but are not limited thereto. is not.
• thiourea antioxidant examples include, but are not limited to, thiourea such as 1,3-bis (dimethylaminopropyl) -2-thiourea and tributylthiourea.
• Examples of the phosphorous acid-based antioxidant include, but are not limited to, a phosphorous acid-based material such as tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite.
• the amount of the anti-aging agent is not particularly limited, but the anti-aging agent is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) organic polymer. More preferably, it is used in the range of 0.2 to 5 parts by mass.
• the physical property modifier is added for the purpose of improving physical properties of the curable composition such as tensile physical properties.
• a silicon compound having one silanol group and one primary amino group in one molecule is preferably used.
• the silicon compound include triphenylsilanol, trialkylsilanol, dialkylphenylsilanol, diphenylalkylsilanol and the like.
• the plasticizer is added for the purpose of enhancing the stretched physical properties after curing or enabling low modulus.
• the type of the plasticizer is not particularly limited.
• phthalates such as dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, diisoundecyl phthalate; dioctyl adipate, isodecyl succinate, sebacine Aliphatic dibasic acid esters such as dioctyl acid and dibutyl adipate; Glycol esters such as diethylene glycol dibenzoate, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate and pentaerythritol ester; Aliphatics such as butyl oleate and methyl acetylricinoleate Esters; Phosphate esters such as tricresyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, octyl diphenyl phosphat
• triethylene glycol diethyl ether triethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether
• triethylene glycol diethyl ether triethylene glycol diethyl ether
• tetraethylene glycol 4 repeats such as diethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, tetraethylene glycol diethyl ether, etc.
• Polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene dimethyl ether, which are repeated further; polystyrenes such as poly- ⁇ -methylstyrene and polystyrene; polybutadiene, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, polychloroprene, polyisoprene, polybutene, water Hydrocarbon oligomers such as hydrogenated polybutadiene, hydrogenated polyisoprene, and process oil; chlorinated paraffins; acrylics such as UP-1080 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) and UP-1061 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) Hydroxyl group-containing acrylic plasticizers such as UP-2000 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), UHE-2012 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.); UC-3510 (manufactured by Toagosei
• thixotropic agent examples include inorganic thixotropic agents such as colloidal silica and asbestos powder, organic thixotropic agents such as organic bentonite, modified polyester polyol, and fatty acid amide, hydrogenated castor oil derivative, fatty acid amide wax, and aluminum stearylate. And barium stearylate.
• the dehydrating agent is added for the purpose of removing moisture during storage.
• Examples of the dehydrating agent include zeolite, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, and zinc oxide.
• the flame retardant examples include phosphorus flame retardants such as red phosphorus and ammonium polyphosphate; metal oxide flame retardants such as antimony trioxide; bromine flame retardants; chlorine flame retardants and the like.
• the curable composition of the present invention can be made into a one-component type or a two-component type as required, and can be suitably used particularly as a one-component type.
• the curable composition of the present invention can be cured at normal temperature by moisture in the atmosphere, and is suitably used as a normal temperature moisture-curable curable composition, but if necessary, curing is accelerated by heating as appropriate. You may let them.
• the method for producing the curable composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, a predetermined amount of the components (A) to (C) is blended, and other blending substances are blended as necessary, followed by deaeration and stirring. Can be manufactured.
• the reaction between the epoxysilane compound and the aminosilane compound in the (B) silane compound is carried out using the (B) silane compound obtained by reacting the epoxysilane compound and the aminosilane compound in advance.
• other compounding materials may be blended to prepare a curable composition, or a mixture in which some or all of the epoxysilane compound, aminosilane compound, and other compounding materials are mixed is prepared in the mixture.
• the curable composition may be prepared by reacting an epoxysilane compound and an aminosilane compound.
• the order of mixing the components (A) to (C) is not particularly limited, but the components (B) and (C) are mixed in advance to obtain a mixture containing the components (B) and (C), and then the mixture And a component (A) are preferably blended, and a curing catalyst obtained by aging a mixture containing the components (B) and (C) at a predetermined temperature is more preferably blended with the component (A).
• aging means transesterification of a part of the alkoxy group of the (C) titanium catalyst and a part of the alkoxy group of the (B) silane compound and / or the moisture contained in the air ( B) This means that a part of the silane compound is hydrolyzed with the titanium catalyst (C) and oligomerized. It is preferable to reach the state of chemical equilibrium by the aging.
• the mixing ratio of the (B) silane compound and the (C) titanium catalyst is 1 mol of the (C) titanium catalyst.
• the (B) silane compound is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 30 mol, more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5.0 mol, and still more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 3.0 mol.
• the (C) titanium catalyst and the (B) silane compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
• the method of obtaining the mixture of the (B) silane compound and the (C) titanium catalyst is obtained by using the (B) silane compound obtained by reacting an epoxy silane compound and an aminosilane compound in advance.
• the compound and (C) titanium catalyst may be mixed to obtain a mixture, or an epoxy silane compound, an amino silane compound, and (C) a mixture of titanium catalyst are prepared, and the epoxy silane compound and amino silane compound in the mixture And (B) a mixture of a silane compound and (C) a titanium catalyst may be obtained.
• the reaction temperature condition for aging the mixture containing the (B) silane compound and the (C) titanium catalyst is not particularly limited, but the (B) silane compound and the (C) titanium catalyst are heated at 30 ° C. to 100 ° C.
• the reaction is preferably carried out, more preferably from 30 ° C to 90 ° C, and even more preferably from 40 ° C to 80 ° C.
• the reaction time can be appropriately set in consideration of the reaction temperature and the like, but it is desirable to carry out the reaction until at least an equilibrium state is reached.
• the reaction time is usually 1 to 336 hours under the above conditions, preferably Is preferably set within a range of 72 to 168 hours.
• the mixture may be obtained by mixing other compounding substances together with the components (B) and (C).
• the components (B) and (C) After blending one of the above and the other blending substance, the other of components (B) and (C) may be blended to obtain a mixture, and other blends may be added to the mixture containing components (B) and (C). Substances may be added.
• the component (D) is blended as another blending substance
• the mixture and the components (A) and (D) is obtained, for example, by blending B) or obtaining a mixture in which components (B) to (D) are premixed and then blending the mixture and component (A). After that, it is preferable to blend the remaining compounding substances.
• the mixing ratio of the (C) titanium catalyst and the (D) silane compound is 1 mol of the (C) titanium catalyst.
• the (D) silane compound is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 30 mol, more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5.0 mol, and still more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 3.0 mol.
• the (C) titanium catalyst and the (D) silane compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
• a curing catalyst obtained by aging a mixture containing the components (C) and (D) at a predetermined temperature may be blended with the remaining compounding substances.
• aging means transesterification of a part of the alkoxy group of the (C) titanium catalyst and a part of the alkoxy group of the (D) silane compound and / or moisture contained in the air ( D) It means that a part of the silane compound is hydrolyzed with the titanium catalyst (C) and oligomerized. It is preferable to reach the state of chemical equilibrium by the aging.
• the reaction temperature condition for aging the mixture containing the (C) titanium catalyst and the (D) silane compound is not particularly limited, but the (C) titanium catalyst and the (D) silane compound are heated at 30 ° C. to 100 ° C.
• the reaction is preferably carried out, more preferably from 30 ° C to 90 ° C, and even more preferably from 40 ° C to 80 ° C.
• the reaction time can be appropriately set in consideration of the reaction temperature and the like, but it is desirable to carry out the reaction until at least an equilibrium state is reached.
• the reaction time is usually 1 to 336 hours under the above conditions, preferably Is preferably set within a range of 72 to 168 hours.
• the ripening of the components (B) and (C) and the ripening of the components (C) and (D) may or may not be performed, but at least one of the aging is performed. It is preferable to perform both aging.
• the order of aging is not limited, but since the manufacturing process is simplified, from the viewpoint of workability, aging is simultaneously performed at a predetermined temperature for the mixture in which components (B) to (D) are mixed.
• component (E) When the component (E) is blended as another blending substance, there is no particular limitation on the blending order, and it may be determined as appropriate. When the components (B) and (C) are aged and the components (C) and (D) are aged, it is preferable to add the component (E) after the aging step.
• component (F) When component (F) is blended as another blending substance, there is no particular restriction on the blending order, but in addition to one or both of components (B) and (D) and component (C), component (F) It is preferable to age the mixture at a predetermined temperature.
• the mixture containing one or both of the components (B) and (D), the component (C), and the component (F) may be simultaneously aged at a predetermined temperature.
• a mixture containing one or both of D) and the component (C) is aged at a predetermined temperature at the same time, and then the component (F) is blended in the mixture and aged again at a predetermined temperature, for example, a plurality of times.
• An aging step may be performed.
• the rate of change in the curing time after storage can be reduced, which is more preferable.
• the storage stability can be further improved.
• the curable composition of the present invention can be used as an adhesive, a sealing material, an adhesive material, a coating material, a potting material, a paint, a putty material, a primer, and the like. Since the curable composition of the present invention is excellent in adhesiveness, storage stability, and curability, it is particularly preferable to use it as an adhesive, but for various other buildings, automobiles, civil engineering, electric / electronics. It can be used for fields.
• THF solvent measuring device / analyzer Alliance (manufactured by Waters), 2410 type differential refraction detector (manufactured by Waters), 996 type multi-wavelength detector (manufactured by Waters), Millenium data processing device (manufactured by Waters) Column: Plgel GUARD + 5 ⁇ mMixed-C ⁇ 3 (50 ⁇ 7.5 mm, 300 ⁇ 7.5 mm: manufactured by Polymer Lab) ⁇ Flow rate: 1 mL / min ⁇ Converted polymer: Polyethylene glycol ⁇ Measurement temperature: 40 ° C.
• FT-NMR measuring device JNM-ECA500 (500 MHz) manufactured by JEOL Ltd.
• FT-IR measuring device FT-IR460Plus manufactured by JASCO Corporation
• Viscosity, curing time, and structural viscosity index (SVI value) immediately after blending the curable composition were measured.
• the conditions were referred to as initial, and the measured viscosity, curing time, and SVI value were defined as initial viscosity, initial TFT, and initial SVI value, respectively.
• the viscosity is measured with a BS rotational viscometer (rotor No. 7-10 rpm) when the viscosity of the curable composition is 160 Pa ⁇ s or more, and when the viscosity of the curable composition is less than 160 Pa ⁇ s, the BH type. It was measured with a rotational viscometer (rotor No. 7-20 rpm) (measurement temperature 23 ° C.). As for the curing time, the touch drying time (TFT) was measured in an environment of RH 50% at 23 ° C. according to JIS A 1439 5.19 tack-free test.
• TFT touch drying time
• the SVI value is calculated by dividing the viscosity at 1 rpm by the viscosity at 10 rpm using a BS type rotational viscometer (rotor No. 7) when the viscosity of the curable composition is 160 Pa ⁇ s or more.
• a BS type rotational viscometer rotor No. 7
• the obtained SVI value was used as an index indicating thixotropy.
• the curable composition in the sealed glass container was left in an atmosphere of 50 ° C. for 1, 2 or 4 weeks, and the viscosity, the curing time, and the SVI value were measured.
• the measured viscosity, curing time, and SVI value were the viscosity after storage, the TFT after storage, and the SVI value after storage, respectively.
• the viscosity increase ratio was calculated by dividing the viscosity after storage by the initial viscosity.
• the thickening rate after 1 week storage was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. A: 0.90 to 1.40, O: 1.41 to 1.50, ⁇ : 1.51 to 1.60, x: 1.61 to 0.89.
• the rate of change was calculated by dividing the TFT after storage by the initial TFT.
• the rate of change after storage for 1 week was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
• x 1.41 or more or 0.69 or less.
• a cured product of a curable composition having a size of 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm ⁇ 3 mm was prepared by leaving it in an environment of 23 ° C. and RH 50% for 7 days, and judged by finger touch.
• the evaluation criteria are as follows. A: Not sticky at all, ⁇ : Not sticky, ⁇ : Sticky, ⁇ : Very sticky.
• Adhesion test 0.2 g of the curable composition was uniformly applied on the adherend, and immediately bonded in an area of 25 mm ⁇ 25 mm. After bonding, the adhesive strength was measured according to the tensile shear adhesive strength test method of a rigid adherend immediately after pressing with a small eyeball clip for 7 days in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and RH 50%.
• adherend hard PVC (PVC), polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), ABS resin (ABS), acrylic resin (PMMA), nylon 6 (6-Ny), cold rolled steel plate (SPCC), Alternatively, anodized aluminum (Al) was used. Further, the fracture state of the adhesive surface was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
• C10A90 to C90A10 The area of the fracture state of CF and AF is expressed as an approximate percentage.
• CnA (100-n) is CFn%, AF (100-n)% It means the destruction state.
• the polyoxyalkylene polymer M1 is reacted with allyl chloride at the blending ratio shown in Table 1 to remove unreacted allyl chloride and purified to obtain a polyoxyalkylene polymer having an allyl group at the terminal. Coalescence was obtained.
• This polyoxyalkylene polymer having an allyl group at the end is reacted with trimethoxysilane, which is a silicon hydride compound, by adding 150 ppm of a platinum vinylsiloxane complex isopropanol solution having a platinum content of 3 wt%, and trimethoxysilyl at the end.
• a polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 having a group was obtained.
• the peak top molecular weight was 25,000 and the molecular weight distribution was 1.3.
• the number of terminal trimethoxysilyl groups was 1.7 per molecule.
• the polyoxyalkylene polymer M2 is reacted with allyl chloride at the blending ratio shown in Table 1 to remove unreacted allyl chloride, and purified to obtain a polyoxyalkylene polymer having an allyl group at the terminal. Coalescence was obtained.
• This polyoxyalkylene polymer having an allyl group at the end is reacted with trimethoxysilane, which is a silicon hydride compound, by adding 150 ppm of a platinum vinylsiloxane complex isopropanol solution having a platinum content of 3 wt%, and trimethoxysilyl at the end.
• a polyoxyalkylene polymer A2 having a group was obtained.
• the polyoxyalkylene polymers M1 and M2 are the polyoxyalkylene polymers M1 and M2 obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 and 2, respectively.
• the peak top molecular weight was 3000 and the molecular weight distribution was 1.6.
• the number of trimethoxysilyl groups contained by H 1 -NMR measurement was 2.00 per molecule.
• an organic polymer A5 having a trimethoxysilyl group which is a mixture of a polyoxyalkylene polymer, a polyoxyalkylene polymer and a vinyl polymer.
• the peak top molecular weight was 4000 and the molecular weight distribution was 1.6.
• the number of terminal trimethoxysilyl groups was 2.35 per molecule.
• the polyoxyalkylene polymers A1 and A2 are the polyoxyalkylene polymers A1 and A2 obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 and 2, respectively.
• the disappearance of the peak due to the epoxy group near 910 cm ⁇ 1 was confirmed by FT-IR, the peak of the secondary amine near 1140 cm ⁇ 1 was confirmed, and 29 Si-NMR Furthermore, the appearance of a new peak was confirmed from -60 ppm to -70 ppm.
• silane compound B2 disappearance of a peak due to an epoxy group near 910 cm ⁇ 1 was confirmed by FT-IR, and a peak of a secondary amine near 1140 cm ⁇ 1 was confirmed. In addition, no peak was observed from ⁇ 60 ppm to ⁇ 70 ppm from 29 Si-NMR.
• the disappearance of the peak due to the epoxy group near 910 cm ⁇ 1 was confirmed by FT-IR, the peak of the secondary amine near 1140 cm ⁇ 1 was confirmed, and 29 Si-NMR Furthermore, the appearance of a new peak was confirmed from -60 ppm to -70 ppm.
• the disappearance of the peak due to the epoxy group near 910 cm ⁇ 1 was confirmed by FT-IR, the peak of the secondary amine near 1140 cm ⁇ 1 was confirmed, and 29 Si-NMR Furthermore, the appearance of a new peak was confirmed from -60 ppm to -70 ppm.
• silane compound X1 1410 cm -1 in FT-IR, to confirm the disappearance of a peak attributable to the amino groups in the vicinity of 1,120 cm -1, to confirm the disappearance of the peak due to the epoxy group in the vicinity of 910 cm -1 .
• no peak was observed from ⁇ 60 ppm to ⁇ 70 ppm from 29 Si-NMR.
• the disappearance of the peak due to the epoxy group near 910 cm ⁇ 1 was confirmed by FT-IR, the peak of the secondary amine near 1140 cm ⁇ 1 was confirmed, and 29 Si-NMR Furthermore, the appearance of a new peak was confirmed from -60 ppm to -70 ppm.
• Synthesis Example 11 As shown in Table 5, 100 g of the silane compound B1 obtained in Synthesis Example 7 was placed in a flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, a dropping device, and a reflux condenser, followed by Olgatrix TC-750. 63.1 g of [trade name, titanium diisopropoxybis (ethyl acetoacetate) manufactured by Matsumoto Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.] was added and aged by heating and stirring at 70 ° C. for 144 hours to obtain a titanium catalyst G1. With respect to the obtained titanium catalyst G1, the change in peak was confirmed by 29 Si-NMR.
• Synthesis Example 12 As shown in Table 5, 100 g of the silane compound B1 obtained in Synthesis Example 7 was placed in a flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, a dropping device, and a reflux condenser, followed by Olgatrix TC-750. Was aged by heating and stirring at 70 ° C. for 144 hours to obtain a titanium catalyst G2. With respect to the obtained titanium catalyst G2, change in peak was confirmed by 29 Si-NMR.
• Silane compounds B1 to B4 are silane compounds B1 to B4 obtained in Synthesis Examples 7 to 10, respectively.
• Titanium catalysts C1 to C3 are titanium catalysts C1 to C3 obtained in Synthesis Examples 13 to 15, respectively.
• ORGATICS TC-750 trade name, titanium diisopropoxybis (ethyl acetoacetate) manufactured by Matsumoto Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Vinyltrimethoxysilane Trade name: KBM1003, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Silane compound B1 is silane compound B1 obtained in Synthesis Example 7, and details of other compounding substances are as follows.
• ORGATICS TC-750 trade name, titanium diisopropoxybis (ethyl acetoacetate) manufactured by Matsumoto Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Phenyltrimethoxysilane Trade name: KBM-103, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Vinyltrimethoxysilane Trade name: KBM-1003, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Methyltrimethoxysilane Trade name: KBM-13, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Example 1 As shown in Table 7, 50 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and Synthesis Example 2 were placed in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, monomer charging tube, and water-cooled condenser. 10 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A2 obtained in the above and 40 g of vinyl polymer A4 obtained in Synthesis Example 4 in terms of solid content were mixed. The mixture was heated (120 ° C.) and degassed under reduced pressure to remove residual monomer and m-xylene contained in the vinyl polymer A4, and cooled to room temperature.
• Example 2 As shown in Table 7, 50 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and Synthesis Example 2 were placed in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, monomer charging tube, and water-cooled condenser. 10 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A2 obtained in the above and 40 g of vinyl polymer A3 obtained in Synthesis Example 3 in terms of solid content were mixed. The mixture was heated (120 ° C.) and degassed under reduced pressure to remove residual monomers and ethyl acetate contained in the vinyl polymer A3, and cooled to room temperature.
• Example 3 As shown in Table 7, 50 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and Synthesis Example 2 were placed in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, monomer charging tube, and water-cooled condenser. 10 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A2 obtained in the above and 40 g of vinyl polymer A3 obtained in Synthesis Example 3 in terms of solid content were mixed. The mixture was heated (120 ° C.) and degassed under reduced pressure to remove residual monomers and ethyl acetate contained in the vinyl polymer A3, and cooled to room temperature.
• Example 4 As shown in Table 7, 50 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and Synthesis Example 2 were placed in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, monomer charging tube, and water-cooled condenser. 10 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A2 obtained in the above and 40 g of vinyl polymer A3 obtained in Synthesis Example 3 in terms of solid content were mixed. The mixture was heated (120 ° C.) and degassed under reduced pressure to remove residual monomers and ethyl acetate contained in the vinyl polymer A3, and cooled to room temperature.
• Example 5 As shown in Table 7, 50 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and Synthesis Example 2 were placed in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, monomer charging tube, and water-cooled condenser. 10 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A2 obtained in the above and 40 g of vinyl polymer A3 obtained in Synthesis Example 3 in terms of solid content were mixed. The mixture was heated (120 ° C.) and degassed under reduced pressure to remove residual monomers and ethyl acetate contained in the vinyl polymer A3, and cooled to room temperature.
• Example 6 As shown in Table 7, 100 g of the polymer A5 obtained in Synthesis Example 5 was added to a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, monomer charging tube, and water-cooled condenser, and (E) surface-treated calcium carbonate.
• Table 8 shows the results of the curability test, the storage stability test, the surface curability test, and the adhesion test of the curable composition.
• Example 7 As shown in Table 7, 100 g of the polymer A5 obtained in Synthesis Example 5 and titanium obtained in Synthesis Example 17 were placed in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, monomer charging tube, and water-cooled condenser. 10.0 g of catalyst G7 was added and degassed and stirred at 25 ° C. to obtain a curable composition. Table 8 shows the results of the curability test, the storage stability test, the surface curability test, and the adhesion test of the curable composition.
• Example 8 As shown in Table 7, 100 g of the polymer A5 obtained in Synthesis Example 5 and titanium obtained in Synthesis Example 18 were placed in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, monomer charging tube, and water-cooled condenser. 9.0 g of catalyst G8 was added and degassed and stirred at 25 ° C. to obtain a curable composition. Table 8 shows the results of the curability test, the storage stability test, the surface curability test, and the adhesion test of the curable composition.
• Example 9 As shown in Table 7, 100 g of the polymer A5 obtained in Synthesis Example 5 and titanium obtained in Synthesis Example 19 were placed in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, monomer charging tube, and water-cooled condenser. 9.0 g of catalyst G9 was added and degassed and stirred at 25 ° C. to obtain a curable composition. Table 8 shows the results of the curability test, the storage stability test, the surface curability test, and the adhesion test of the curable composition.
• the compounding quantity of each compounding substance is shown by g
• polymer A3 and A4 are shown by the compounding quantity of solid content conversion.
• the polymers A1 to A2 are the polyoxyalkylene polymers A1 to A2 obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 and 2, respectively, and the polymers A3 to A4 are the vinyl polymers A3 to A4 obtained in Synthesis Examples 3 to 4, respectively.
• the polymer A5 is the organic polymer A5 obtained in Synthesis Example 5, and the titanium catalysts G1 to G9 are the titanium catalysts G1 to G9 obtained in Synthesis Examples 11 to 19, respectively. Details of other compounding substances are as follows.
• MC coat P-1 trade name manufactured by Shiroishi Kogyo Co., Ltd., colloidal calcium carbonate, surface paraffin wax treatment.
• Disparon # 6500 trade name, amide wax, manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.
• NOCRACK CD trade name, 4,4′-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine, manufactured by Ouchi Shinko Co., Ltd.
• Acetyltriethyl citrate manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
• Example 10 As shown in Table 9, 100 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and Synthesis Example 7 were placed in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, monomer charging tube, and water-cooled condenser. 6 g of the silane compound B1 obtained in the above and 4 g of ORGATICS TC-750 were added and degassed and stirred at 25 ° C. to obtain a curable composition. Table 10 shows the results of the storage stability test, curability test, surface curability test, and adhesion test of the curable composition.
• Example 11 As shown in Table 9, 50 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and Synthesis Example 2 were placed in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet, a monomer charging tube and a water-cooled condenser. 10 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A2 obtained in the above and 40 g of vinyl polymer A3 obtained in Synthesis Example 3 in terms of solid content were mixed. The mixture was heated (120 ° C.) and degassed under reduced pressure to remove residual monomers and ethyl acetate contained in the vinyl polymer A3, and cooled to room temperature.
• Example 12 As shown in Table 9, 50 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and Synthesis Example 2 were placed in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet, a monomer charging tube and a water-cooled condenser. 10 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A2 obtained in the above and 40 g of vinyl polymer A3 obtained in Synthesis Example 3 in terms of solid content were mixed. The mixture was heated (120 ° C.) and degassed under reduced pressure to remove residual monomers and ethyl acetate contained in the vinyl polymer A3, and cooled to room temperature.
• the compounding amount of each compounding substance is indicated by g
• the polymer A3 is indicated by the compounding amount in terms of solid content.
• Polymers A1 and A2 are the polyoxyalkylene polymers A1 and A2 obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 and 2, respectively.
• Polymer A3 is the vinyl polymer A3 obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and silane compounds B1 and B2.
• silane compounds B1 and B2 obtained in Synthesis Examples 7 to 8, respectively
• ORGATICS TC-750 is a trade name, titanium diisopropoxybis (ethyl acetoacetate) manufactured by Matsumoto Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
• the compounding quantity of each compounding substance is shown by g
• polymer A3 is shown by the compounding quantity of solid content conversion.
• the polymers A1 and A2 are the polyoxyalkylene polymers A1 and A2 obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 and 2, respectively, and the polymer A3 is the vinyl polymer A3 obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and the silane compounds X1 to X3.
• silane compounds X1 to X3 obtained in Comparative Synthesis Examples 1 to 3, respectively, and details of other compounding substances are as follows.
• QS-20 trade name, manufactured by Tokuyama Corporation, primary dry particle size of 5 to 50 ⁇ m, surface-untreated hydrophilic dry silica.
• Ryton A-5 trade name manufactured by Shiroishi Kogyo Co., Ltd., ground calcium carbonate, surface fatty acid treatment.
• ORGATICS TC-750 trade name, titanium diisopropoxybis (ethyl acetoacetate) manufactured by Matsumoto Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Example 13 As shown in Table 13, in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, monomer charging tube, and water-cooled condenser, 45 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was synthesized. 20 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A2 obtained in the above and 35 g of vinyl polymer A6 obtained in Synthesis Example 6 in terms of solid content were mixed. The mixture was heated (120 ° C.) and degassed under reduced pressure to remove residual monomers and ethyl acetate contained in the vinyl polymer A6, and cooled to room temperature.
• Example 14 A curable composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the blending ratio of the blended materials was changed as shown in Table 13. Table 14 shows the results of the storage stability test, the curability test, and the surface curability test of the curable composition.
• Example 15 As shown in Table 13, in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, monomer charging tube, and water-cooled condenser, 45 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was synthesized. 20 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A2 obtained in the above and 35 g of vinyl polymer A6 obtained in Synthesis Example 6 in terms of solid content were mixed. The mixture was heated (120 ° C.) and degassed under reduced pressure to remove residual monomers and ethyl acetate contained in the vinyl polymer A6, and cooled to room temperature.
• Example 16 As shown in Table 13, in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, monomer charging tube, and water-cooled condenser, 45 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was synthesized. 20 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A2 obtained in the above and 35 g of vinyl polymer A6 obtained in Synthesis Example 6 in terms of solid content were mixed. The mixture was heated (120 ° C.) and degassed under reduced pressure to remove residual monomers and ethyl acetate contained in the vinyl polymer A6, and cooled to room temperature.
• Example 17 to 19 A curable composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 16 except that (D) the silane compound was changed as shown in Table 13. Table 14 shows the results of the storage stability test, the curability test, and the surface curability test of the curable composition.
• the compounding quantity of each compounding substance is shown by g
• the polymer A6 is shown by the compounding quantity of solid content conversion.
• Polymers A1 and A2 are the polyoxyalkylene polymers A1 and A2 obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 and 2, respectively.
• Polymer A6 is the vinyl polymer A6 obtained in Synthesis Example 6, and silane compound B1 is synthesized. It is the silane compound B1 obtained in Example 7, the titanium catalyst G10 is the titanium catalyst G10 obtained in Synthesis Example 20, and details of other compounding materials are as follows.
• ORGATICS TC-750 trade name, titanium diisopropoxybis (ethyl acetoacetate) manufactured by Matsumoto Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Phenyltrimethoxysilane Trade name: KBM-103, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Vinyltrimethoxysilane: Trade name: KBM-1003, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Decyltrimethoxysilane: Trade name: KBM-3013C, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Tetraethoxysilane: Trade name: KBE-04, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Example 20 As shown in Table 15, in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, monomer charging tube, and water-cooled condenser, 27 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was synthesized. 52 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A2 obtained in the above and 21 g of vinyl polymer A6 obtained in Synthesis Example 6 were mixed in terms of solid content. The mixture was heated (120 ° C.) and degassed under reduced pressure to remove residual monomers and ethyl acetate contained in the vinyl polymer A6, and cooled to room temperature.
• Examples 21 to 27 As shown in Table 15, curable compositions were prepared in the same manner as in Example 20, except that the titanium catalysts G12 to G18 were used instead of the titanium catalyst G11. Tables 16 and 17 show the results of the storage stability test, the curability test, and the adhesion test of the curable composition.
• polymer A6 is shown by the compounding quantity of solid content conversion.
• Polymers A1 and A2 are the polyoxyalkylene polymers A1 and A2 obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 and 2, respectively.
• Polymer A6 is the vinyl polymer A6 obtained in Synthesis Example 6, and titanium catalysts G11 to G18. Are titanium catalysts G11 to G18 obtained in Synthesis Examples 21 to 28, and details of other compounding materials are as follows.
• Whiteon SB Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd., heavy calcium carbonate, average particle size 2.2 ⁇ m.
• Carlex 300 manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd., fatty acid surface-treated calcium carbonate, primary particle diameter (electron microscope) 0.05 ⁇ m.
• Normal paraffin Trade name: N-11, manufactured by JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation.
• Example 28 As shown in Table 18, in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, monomer charging tube, and water-cooled condenser, 45 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was synthesized. 20 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A2 obtained in the above and 35 g of vinyl polymer A6 obtained in Synthesis Example 6 in terms of solid content were mixed. The mixture was heated (120 ° C.) and degassed under reduced pressure to remove residual monomers and ethyl acetate contained in the vinyl polymer A6, and cooled to room temperature.
• Examples 29 to 33 As shown in Table 18, a curable composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 28 except that (E) the filler was changed. Tables 19 and 20 show the results of the storage stability test, the curability test, and the adhesion test of the curable composition.
• polymer A6 is shown by the compounding quantity of solid content conversion.
• Polymers A1 and A2 are the polyoxyalkylene polymers A1 and A2 obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 and 2, respectively.
• Polymer A6 is the vinyl polymer A6 obtained in Synthesis Example 6, and silane compound B1 is synthesized.
• the details of the other compounding materials are as follows in the silane compound B1 obtained in Example 7.
• ORGATICS TC-750 trade name, titanium diisopropoxybis (ethyl acetoacetate) manufactured by Matsumoto Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Phenyltrimethoxysilane Trade name: KBM-103, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Whiteon SB trade name, heavy calcium carbonate, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd., average particle size 2.2 ⁇ m.
• Carlex 300 trade name manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd., fatty acid surface-treated calcium carbonate, primary particle diameter (electron microscope) 0.05 ⁇ m.
• Calfine 200 trade name manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd., fatty acid surface-treated calcium carbonate, primary particle diameter (electron microscope) 0.07 ⁇ m.
• ViscoExcel-30 trade name manufactured by Shiroishi Kogyo Co., Ltd., fatty acid surface-treated calcium carbonate, primary particle size (electron microscope) 0.03 ⁇ m.
• MS-100M trade name manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd., fatty acid / resin acid surface-treated calcium carbonate, primary particle diameter (electron microscope) 0.05 ⁇ m.
• MC coat P-1 trade name manufactured by Shiroishi Kogyo Co., Ltd., colloidal calcium carbonate, surface paraffin wax treatment, average particle size 3.0 ⁇ m.
• Example 34 As shown in Table 21, in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, monomer charging tube, and water-cooled condenser, 27 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was synthesized. 52 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A2 obtained in the above and 21 g of vinyl polymer A6 obtained in Synthesis Example 6 were mixed in terms of solid content. The mixture was heated (120 ° C.) and degassed under reduced pressure to remove residual monomers and ethyl acetate contained in the vinyl polymer A6, and cooled to room temperature.
• Example 35 As shown in Table 21, a curable composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 34 except that the titanium catalyst G19 was used instead of the titanium catalyst G20. Table 22 shows the results of the curability test and the storage stability test of the curable composition.
• Example 36 As shown in Table 21, in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, monomer charging tube, and water-cooled condenser, 27 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was synthesized. 52 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A2 obtained in the above and 21 g of vinyl polymer A6 obtained in Synthesis Example 6 were mixed in terms of solid content. The mixture was heated (120 ° C.) and degassed under reduced pressure to remove residual monomers and ethyl acetate contained in the vinyl polymer A6, and cooled to room temperature.
• the compounding quantity of each compounding substance is shown by g
• the polymer A6 is shown by the compounding quantity of solid content conversion.
• the polymers A1 and A2 are the polyoxyalkylene polymers A1 and A2 obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 and 2, respectively.
• the polymer A6 is the vinyl polymer A6 obtained in Synthesis Example 6, and the titanium catalysts G19 to G21. Are titanium catalysts G19 to G21 obtained in Synthesis Examples 29 to 31, respectively, and details of other compounding materials are as follows.
• Vinyltrimethoxysilane Trade name: KBM-1003, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Whiteon SB trade name, heavy calcium carbonate, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd., average particle size 2.2 ⁇ m.
• Carlex 300 trade name manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd., fatty acid surface-treated calcium carbonate, primary particle diameter (electron microscope) 0.05 ⁇ m.
• Armorix B316 trade name, aluminum hydroxide, average particle diameter of 18 ⁇ m, manufactured by Armorix Co., Ltd.
• Isopar M trade name, isoparaffin, manufactured by ExxonMobil Co., Ltd.
• NOCRACK CD trade name, 4,4′-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine, manufactured by Ouchi Shinko Co., Ltd.
• Example 37 As shown in Table 24, 100 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was added to a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet, a monomer charging tube and a water-cooled condenser, (E) 40 g of Furex (registered trademark) E-2 [manufactured by Tatsumori Co., Ltd., amorphous silica having an average particle size of 6 ⁇ m] was added as amorphous silica, mixed at 100 ° C. and 10 mmHg for 1 hour, and then heated to 20 ° C.
• Furex (registered trademark) E-2 manufactured by Tatsumori Co., Ltd., amorphous silica having an average particle size of 6 ⁇ m
• Example 38 As shown in Table 24, 27 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and Synthesis Example 2 were placed in a 300 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet, a monomer charging tube, and a water-cooled condenser. 52 g of the polyoxyalkylene polymer A2 obtained in the above and 21 g of vinyl polymer A6 obtained in Synthesis Example 6 were mixed in terms of solid content. The mixture was heated (120 ° C.) and degassed under reduced pressure to remove residual monomers and ethyl acetate contained in the vinyl polymer A6, and cooled to room temperature.
• the compounding quantity of FTR8100 is determined by the following method. First, FTR8100 serving as a refractive index adjusting agent is heated and melted to the component (A) at an appropriate ratio, and the refractive index is measured with an Abbe refractometer at 20 ° C. An XY plot of FTR8100 compounding ratio and refractive index is taken. The FTR8100 blending amount that matches the refractive index of the powder serving as the main filler is the blending amount.
• Table 25 shows the results of the storage stability test, curability test, surface curability test, adhesion test and transparency test of the curable composition.
• Example 39 As shown in Table 24, a curable composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 38 except that the compounding substances were changed. Table 25 shows the results of the storage stability test, the curability test, the surface curability test, the adhesion test and the transparency test of the curable composition.
• the compounding quantity of each compounding substance is shown by g
• the polymer A6 is shown by the compounding quantity of solid content conversion.
• Polymers A1 and A2 are the polyoxyalkylene polymers A1 and A2 obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 and 2, respectively, Polymer A6 is the vinyl polymer A6 obtained in Synthesis Example 6, and titanium catalyst G14 is synthesized.
• the titanium catalyst G14 obtained in Example 24 and details of other compounding materials are as follows.
• MR13G trade name manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd., methacrylic acid ester polymer powder, average particle size of about 1 ⁇ m.
• Fuselex (registered trademark) E-2 trade name, manufactured by Tatsumori Co., Ltd., amorphous silica, average particle size (50% weight average when measuring particle size distribution by laser method): 6 ⁇ m.
• FTR8100 trade name of Mitsui Oil Co., Ltd., C5 and C9 copolymer petroleum resin.
• the curable composition of the present invention exhibited sufficient adhesion, storage stability and curability.

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