WO2012017949A1 - 珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末並びにそれを用いたCaAlSiN3系蛍光体、Sr2Si5N8系蛍光体、(Sr,Ca)AlSiN3系蛍光体及びLa3Si6N11系蛍光体、及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末並びにそれを用いたCaAlSiN3系蛍光体、Sr2Si5N8系蛍光体、(Sr,Ca)AlSiN3系蛍光体及びLa3Si6N11系蛍光体、及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012017949A1 WO2012017949A1 PCT/JP2011/067467 JP2011067467W WO2012017949A1 WO 2012017949 A1 WO2012017949 A1 WO 2012017949A1 JP 2011067467 W JP2011067467 W JP 2011067467W WO 2012017949 A1 WO2012017949 A1 WO 2012017949A1
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- phosphor
- silicon nitride
- powder
- nitride powder
- alsin
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 213
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 38
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 246
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 102100032047 Alsin Human genes 0.000 claims description 58
- 101710187109 Alsin Proteins 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- -1 strontium nitride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- PSBUJOCDKOWAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneeuropium Chemical compound [Eu]#N PSBUJOCDKOWAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical compound N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 6
- BCZWPKDRLPGFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynecerium Chemical compound [Ce]#N BCZWPKDRLPGFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QCLQZCOGUCNIOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynelanthanum Chemical compound [La]#N QCLQZCOGUCNIOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XCNGEWCFFFJZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;azanidylidenecalcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca]=[N-].[Ca]=[N-] XCNGEWCFFFJZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[O] Chemical compound [N].[O] OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Si](Br)(Br)Br AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHGCXUUFRJCMON-UHFFFAOYSA-J silicon(4+);tetraiodide Chemical compound [Si+4].[I-].[I-].[I-].[I-] JHGCXUUFRJCMON-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDGPSUJHSJAIAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(Cl)Cl.[Si] Chemical compound N(Cl)Cl.[Si] UDGPSUJHSJAIAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001940 europium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AEBZCFFCDTZXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Eu+3].[Eu+3] AEBZCFFCDTZXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/06—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
- C01B21/068—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron with silicon
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- C01B21/0602—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron with two or more other elements chosen from metals, silicon or boron
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to silicon nitride powder for silicon nitride phosphors with improved fluorescence intensity used for displays, backlights for liquid crystals, fluorescent lamps, white light emitting diodes, etc., and CaAlSiN 3 phosphors using the same, Sr 2
- the present invention relates to a Si 5 N 8 phosphor, a (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 phosphor and a La 3 Si 6 N 11 phosphor, and a method for producing the same.
- White light-emitting diodes are lightweight, do not use mercury, and have a long life, so that demand is expected to increase rapidly in the future.
- a white light emitting diode is used in which a paste of a mixture of YAG (Y 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce) powder activated with cerium and an epoxy resin is applied to a blue light emitting element (Patent Document 1). .
- the color coordinates of the blue light-emitting diode and YAG Because the color tone is controlled on the line connecting the color coordinates, the white color is a mixture of green and blue instead of white. For this reason, there arises a problem that only white with insufficient red color can be realized.
- the YAG: Ce phosphor powder is mixed with another phosphor powder that emits red to control the color tone.
- Non-Patent Document 1 reports Ba 2 Si 5 N 8 activated by europium (Eu). Recently, CaAlSiN 3 activated with Eu exceeding the light output of Ba 2 Si 5 N 8 was found (Non-patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 2 crystalline silicon nitride powder having an average particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m and an oxygen content of 0.93 wt% is used as a raw material, and the fluorescence characteristics are controlled by substituting the composition ratio and sites of CaAlSiN 3. Examples are disclosed.
- red light emission is known, red light emission intensity was not sufficient when excited with blue visible light.
- nitride phosphors can be used for fluorescent display tubes (VFD), field emission displays (FED), plasma display panels (PDP), cathode ray tubes (CRT), white light emitting diodes (LEDs), etc. Expected as a body.
- VFD fluorescent display tubes
- FED field emission displays
- PDP plasma display panels
- CRT cathode ray tubes
- LEDs white light emitting diodes
- JP 2000-208815 A Japanese Patent No. 3837588 US Pat. No. 6,682,663 JP 2010-70773 A
- the present invention provides a higher-intensity silicon nitride that can be used for a fluorescent display tube (VFD), a field emission display (FED), a plasma display panel (PDP), a cathode ray tube (CRT), a light emitting diode (LED), and the like.
- An object is to provide a manufacturing method.
- the present inventors have used CaAlSiN 3 phosphor, Sr 2 Si 5 having excellent fluorescence intensity by using a powder made of specific crystalline silicon nitride particles as a raw material.
- N 8 phosphor, found (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 phosphor and La 3 Si 6 N 11 phosphor can be produced, leading to the present invention.
- the present invention is a crystalline silicon nitride powder used as a raw material for producing a silicon nitride phosphor containing silicon element and nitrogen element and not containing oxygen element, and having an oxygen content.
- the present invention relates to a silicon nitride powder for silicon nitride phosphor, characterized by being 0.2 to 0.9 wt%.
- the present invention is also a method for producing a CaAlSiN 3 based phosphor using the silicon nitride powder for siliconitride phosphor, wherein the silicon nitride powder for siliconitride phosphor and an aluminum source substance are used.
- the substance serving as a calcium source and the substance serving as a europium source are mixed so as to have a general formula (Eu x Ca 1-x ) AlSiN 3, and in a nitrogen atmosphere of 0.05 MPa to 100 MPa, 1400 to 2000 ° C. It is related with the manufacturing method of the CaAlSiN 3 type fluorescent substance characterized by baking by.
- the present invention is a CaAlSiN 3 based phosphor using the silicon nitride powder for silicon nitride phosphor, wherein the silicon nitride powder for silicon nitride phosphor, Ca 3 N 2 powder, and AlN powder,
- the present invention relates to a phosphor.
- the present invention is also a method for producing an Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 phosphor using the silicon nitride powder for siliconitride phosphor, wherein the silicon nitride powder for silicon nitride phosphor and strontium are used.
- the source substance and the europium source substance are mixed so as to have the general formula (Eu x Sr 1-x ) 2 Si 5 N 8, and in a nitrogen atmosphere of 0.05 MPa to 100 MPa, 1400 to 2000
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 phosphor based on firing at a temperature of 0 ° C.
- the present invention is an Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 phosphor based on the silicon nitride powder for siliconitride phosphor, wherein the silicon nitride powder for siliconitride phosphor, strontium nitride powder, and nitride Sr represented by the general formula (Eu x Sr 1-x ) 2 Si 5 N 8 obtained by firing a mixed powder with europium powder in an inert gas atmosphere containing nitrogen at 1400 to 2000 ° C. It relates to 2 Si 5 N 8 phosphor.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 -based phosphor, characterized in that it is mixed and fired at 1400 to 2000 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere of 0.05 MPa to 100 MPa.
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing a La 3 Si 6 N 11- based phosphor using the silicon nitride powder for silicon nitride phosphor, wherein the silicon nitride powder for silicon nitride phosphor and lanthanum are used.
- the source substance and the cerium source substance are mixed so as to have the general formula (Ce X La 1-X ) Si 6 N 11, and in a nitrogen atmosphere of 0.05 MPa to 100 MPa, 1400 to 2000 ° C. in a method for producing a firing characterized by La 3 Si 6 N 11 phosphor.
- the present invention is a La 3 Si 6 N 11- based phosphor using the silicon nitride powder for siliconitride phosphor, wherein the silicon nitride powder for siliconitride phosphor, LaN powder, and CeN powder are used.
- La 3 Si 6 represented by the general formula (Ce X La 1-X ) Si 6 N 11 , which is obtained by firing the mixed powder with N 2 at 1400 to 2000 ° C. in an inert gas atmosphere containing nitrogen. on the N 11 based phosphor.
- Luminous silicon nitride powder for silicon nitride phosphor and CaAlSiN 3 phosphor, Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 phosphor, (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 phosphor and La 3 Si 6 N 11 phosphor using the same A phosphor and a method for manufacturing the same can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a scanning electron micrograph showing the crystalline silicon nitride particles of Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a scanning electron micrograph showing the crystalline silicon nitride particles of Example 4.
- FIG. 1 is a scanning electron micrograph showing the crystalline silicon nitride particles of Example 1.
- the silicon nitride powder for silicon nitride phosphor according to the present invention is a silicon nitride phosphor containing a silicon element and a nitrogen element and not containing an oxygen element as a constituent element, specifically, a CaAlSiN 3 phosphor. Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 phosphor, (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 phosphor, and crystalline silicon nitride powder used as a raw material for producing La 3 Si 6 N 11 phosphor. As the crystalline silicon nitride, ⁇ -type silicon nitride is preferable.
- the oxygen content of the silicon nitride powder is 0.2 to 0.9 wt%.
- the silicon nitride powder as a conventional phosphor raw material has an oxygen content of 1.0 to 2.0 wt%, and by using a silicon nitride powder with a low oxygen content as the phosphor raw material as in the present invention, A silicon nitride phosphor having higher fluorescence intensity than conventional phosphors can be obtained.
- the oxygen content in the silicon nitride powder is preferably 0.2 to 0.8 wt%, more preferably 0.2 to 0.4 wt%.
- the oxygen content was measured with an oxygen-nitrogen simultaneous analyzer manufactured by LECO.
- the average particle size of the silicon nitride powder is preferably 1.0 to 12 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is more preferably 2.0 to 12 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is more preferably 1.0 to 8 ⁇ m. If the average particle size is less than 1.0 ⁇ m, the oxygen content tends to increase, and the effect of fluorescence characteristics becomes small. If the average particle diameter exceeds 12 ⁇ m, it is difficult to manufacture and is not practical.
- the average particle diameter measured the particle diameter from the scanning electron micrograph as follows. Specifically, a circle is drawn in a scanning electron micrograph image, and for each particle in contact with the circle, the maximum circle inscribed in the particle is determined, the diameter of the circle is defined as the diameter of the particle, The average particle diameter of the particles was calculated by taking the average particle diameter. The number of target measurement particles was about 50 to 150.
- the specific surface area of the silicon nitride powder is preferably 0.2 to 4.0 m 2 / g.
- the specific surface area of the silicon nitride powder is more preferably 0.2 to 3.0 m 2 / g.
- it is more preferably 0.3 to 3.0 m 2 / g. Setting the specific surface area of the silicon nitride powder to less than 0.2 m 2 / g is difficult and impractical for manufacturing, and causes inconvenience for device fabrication.
- the specific surface area exceeds 4.0 m 2 / g, the effect of the fluorescence characteristics becomes small, so 0.2 to 4.0 m 2 / g is preferable.
- the specific surface area was measured with a Flowsorb 2300 type specific surface area measuring device (BET method by nitrogen gas adsorption method) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- the silicon nitride powder for silicon nitride phosphor according to the present invention can be obtained by thermally decomposing a nitrogen-containing silane compound and / or an amorphous silicon nitride powder.
- the nitrogen-containing silane compound include silicon diimide (Si (NH) 2 ), silicon tetraamide, silicon nitrogen imide, and silicon chlorimide. These are known methods, for example, a method in which silicon halide such as silicon tetrachloride, silicon tetrabromide, silicon tetraiodide and the like are reacted in the gas phase, and the liquid silicon halide is reacted with liquid ammonia. Manufactured by a method or the like.
- the amorphous silicon nitride powder can be obtained by a known method, for example, a method of thermally decomposing the nitrogen-containing silane compound in a nitrogen or ammonia gas atmosphere at a temperature in the range of 1200 to 1460 ° C., silicon tetrachloride, silicon tetrabromide. Those manufactured by a method of reacting silicon halide such as silicon tetraiodide with ammonia at a high temperature are used.
- the average particle size of the amorphous silicon nitride powder and the nitrogen-containing silane compound is usually 0.003 to 0.05 ⁇ m.
- the nitrogen-containing silane compound and the amorphous silicon nitride powder are easily hydrolyzed and easily oxidized. Therefore, these raw material powders are weighed in an inert gas atmosphere.
- the metal impurities mixed in the amorphous silicon nitride powder are reduced to 10 ppm or less by a known method in which the friction state between the powder and the metal in the reaction vessel material and the powder handling device is improved.
- the oxygen concentration in the nitrogen gas passed through the heating furnace for obtaining the amorphous silicon nitride powder can be controlled in the range of 0.0 to 2.0 vol%.
- the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere at the time of thermal decomposition is regulated to, for example, 100 ppm or less, preferably 10 ppm or less, and the amorphous silicon nitride powder having a low oxygen content is obtained.
- the nitrogen-containing silane compound and / or the amorphous silicon nitride powder is fired in the range of 1300 to 1700 ° C. in a nitrogen or ammonia gas atmosphere to obtain a crystalline silicon nitride powder.
- the particle size is controlled by controlling the firing conditions (temperature and heating rate).
- the crystalline silicon nitride powder obtained in this way has large primary particles in a substantially monodispersed state and almost no aggregated particles and fused particles.
- the obtained crystalline silicon nitride powder is a high-purity powder having a metal impurity of 100 ppm or less.
- a low oxygen crystalline silicon nitride powder can be obtained by chemical treatment such as acid cleaning of the crystalline silicon nitride powder. In this way, the silicon nitride powder for siliconitride phosphor having an oxygen content of 0.2 to 0.9 wt% according to the present invention can be obtained.
- the silicon nitride powder obtained in this way does not require strong pulverization unlike the silicon nitride powder produced by the direct nitridation method of metal silicon, and therefore the amount of impurities is extremely low at 100 ppm or less.
- the impurities (Al, Ca, Fe) contained in the silicon nitride powder according to the present invention to 100 ppm or less, preferably 20 ppm or less, a phosphor with high fluorescence intensity can be obtained.
- the CaAlSiN 3 phosphor according to the present invention refers to a phosphor having a basic structure of CaAlSiN 3 and a part of Ca substituted with an activation element such as Eu.
- the method for producing a CaAlSiN 3 phosphor according to the present invention includes the silicon nitride powder having an oxygen content of 0.2 to 0.9 wt%, a substance serving as an aluminum source such as AlN, and calcium such as Ca 3 N 2.
- the source substance and the europium source substance such as EuN are mixed so as to have the general formula (Eu x Ca 1-x ) AlSiN 3, and in a nitrogen atmosphere of 0.05 to 100 MPa at 1400 to 2000 ° C. It is characterized by firing.
- Examples of the substance serving as the aluminum source include metal aluminum in addition to aluminum nitride (AlN). In addition to Ca 3 N 2 , metallic calcium can be used as the calcium source. In addition to EuN, metal europium can be cited as a substance serving as a europium source.
- the CaAlSiN 3- based phosphor according to the present invention emits light not only with Eu element but also with Mn, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, and Yb as a light emitting source, but preferably contains Eu, and is preferably Eu.
- the obtained CaAlSiN 3 phosphor is a phosphor represented by the general formula (Eu x Ca 1-x ) AlSiN 3 , and a part of Ca in CaAlSiN 3 is substituted with Eu.
- the substitution amount x is not particularly limited, but usually 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.1.
- silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ), calcium nitride (Ca 3 N 2 ), europium nitride (EuN), and aluminum nitride (AlN) are preferably used as raw materials.
- any method for producing the raw material any method can be adopted as long as the method can finally obtain the nitride.
- a typical method for manufacturing a raw material will be described.
- Ca 3 N 2 can be produced by directly nitriding metallic calcium.
- Metal calcium is put in a crucible made of carbon or boron nitride, heated at 600 to 900 ° C. and nitrided.
- Calcium nitride is also commercially available, and a commercially available product (for example, manufactured by Aldrich) may be used.
- EuN can also be obtained by direct nitridation of europium metal.
- the europium metal is made into fine particles using a basket in a nitrogen box and put into a crucible made of carbon or boron nitride. This is placed in a firing furnace and heated in a nitrogen atmosphere at 600 to 900 ° C. to perform nitriding.
- a part of EuN may be substituted with Eu 2 O 3 .
- AlN a direct nitriding method or a reductive nitriding method of alumina is employed, but high-purity AlN is widely available on the market and may be used.
- Tokuyama AlN F, E grade
- F E grade
- the silicon nitride phosphor is a Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 system phosphor.
- the Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 phosphor according to the present invention is a crystal having an A 2 Si 5 N 8 crystal structure, Sr is present at the A site, and a rare earth activator such as Eu is dissolved in the phosphor. Say. Moreover, Ca and Ba may partly dissolve in the A site.
- the method for producing a Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 phosphor according to the present invention includes the silicon nitride powder having an oxygen content of 0.2 to 0.9 wt%, and a substance serving as a strontium source such as Sr 3 N 2 ;
- a substance that is a source of europium, such as EuN, is mixed so as to have the general formula (Eu x Sr 1-x ) 2 Si 5 N 8 and fired at 1400 to 2000 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere of 0.05 to 100 MPa. It is characterized by.
- Examples of the material that becomes a strontium source include metal strontium in addition to strontium nitride (Sr 3 N 2 , Sr 2 N).
- Examples of the substance serving as a europium source include metal europium and europium oxide in addition to europium nitride.
- Ca and Ba also form an A 2 Si 5 N 8 crystal structure, but preferably contains Sr, and is preferably Sr.
- the Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 phosphor according to the present invention emits light not only with Eu element but also with Mn, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Yb as a light source, but preferably contains Eu, and is Eu. desirable.
- the obtained Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 phosphor is a phosphor represented by the general formula (Eu x Sr 1-x ) 2 Si 5 N 8 , and a part of Sr of Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 is Eu. Has been replaced by The substitution amount x is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.01 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.2.
- silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ), strontium nitride (Sr 3 N 2 ), and europium nitride (EuN) are preferably used as raw materials.
- any method for producing the raw material any method can be adopted as long as the method can finally obtain the nitride.
- the (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 based phosphor according to the present invention is a CaAlSiN 3 phosphor that is replaced with a part of the Ca site Sr, and a part thereof is replaced with a rare earth activation element M such as Eu. Refers to a phosphor.
- the method for producing a (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 phosphor according to the present invention comprises the silicon nitride powder having an average particle diameter of 1.0 to 12 ⁇ m and an oxygen content of 0.2 to 0.9 wt%,
- a substance serving as a strontium source such as Sr 3 N 2 , a substance serving as a calcium source such as Ca 3 N 2 , a substance serving as a europium source such as EuN, and a substance serving as an aluminum source such as ALN are represented by the general formula (Eu x Sr y Ca z) were mixed so that the AlSiN 3, in a nitrogen atmosphere of 0.0 ⁇ 100 MPa, and firing at 1400 ⁇ 2000 ° C..
- Examples of the substance serving as a strontium source include metal strontium in addition to strontium nitride (Sr 3 N 2 ).
- metallic calcium can be used as a substance that serves as a calcium source.
- Examples of the substance serving as a europium source include europium metal in addition to europium nitride (EuN).
- EuN europium nitride
- AlN aluminum nitride
- the aluminum source may be metal aluminum.
- the (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 -based phosphor according to the present invention emits light with Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Yb in addition to the Eu element as a light source, but preferably contains Eu, and is preferably Eu. .
- a part of (Sr, Ca) of (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 is substituted with a rare earth element M such as Eu serving as a light emitting source.
- the substitution amount x is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.002 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.03.
- silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ), strontium nitride (Sr 3 N 2 ), calcium nitride (Ca 3 N 2 ), europium nitride (EuN), and aluminum nitride (AlN) are suitable as raw materials. Used. As a method for producing the raw material, any method can be adopted as long as the method can finally obtain the nitride.
- the La 3 Si 6 N 11- based phosphor according to the present invention refers to a phosphor in which a part of La is substituted with a rare earth activating element such as Ce.
- the method for producing a La 3 Si 6 N 11- based phosphor according to the present invention includes the crystalline silicon nitride powder having an oxygen content of 0.2 to 0.9 wt%, a lanthanum source material such as LaN, and CeN. And a cerium source substance such as a general formula (Ce X La 1-X ) Si 6 N 11 and is fired in a nitrogen atmosphere of 0.05 to 100 MPa at 1400 to 2000 ° C. And
- Examples of the substance serving as a lanthanum source include metal lanthanum in addition to lanthanum nitride (LaN).
- Examples of the cerium source material include cerium metal and cerium oxide in addition to cerium nitride.
- the La 3 Si 6 N 11- based phosphor according to the present invention also emits Y, Nd, Sm, and Eu in addition to the Ce element as a light source, but preferably contains Ce, and is preferably Ce.
- the obtained La 3 Si 6 N 11- based phosphor is a phosphor represented by the general formula (Ce X La 1-X ) Si 6 N 11 , and part of La of La 3 Si 6 N 11 is Ce. Has been replaced.
- the substitution amount x is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.001 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.0.
- silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ), lanthanum nitride (LaN), or cerium nitride (CeN) is preferably used as a raw material.
- any method for producing the raw material any method can be adopted as long as the method can finally obtain the nitride.
- each of the above-mentioned starting points The method of mixing the raw materials is not particularly limited, and is a method known per se, such as a dry mixing method, a method of removing the solvent after wet mixing in an inert solvent that does not substantially react with each component of the raw material, etc. Can be adopted.
- a V-type mixer, a rocking mixer, a ball mill, a vibration mill, a medium stirring mill, or the like is preferably used.
- the mixture of starting materials is baked at 1400 to 1800 ° C., preferably 1500 to 1700 ° C. in a nitrogen-containing inert gas atmosphere at 1 atm to obtain the target phosphor.
- the firing temperature is lower than 1400 ° C., it takes a long time to produce a desired phosphor, which is not practical.
- generation powder also falls. If the firing temperature exceeds 1800 ° C., the evaporation of calcium, europium, strontium, lanthanum, and cerium becomes significant and a bright phosphor cannot be obtained.
- the starting raw material mixed powder can be fired in a temperature range of 1600 to 2000 ° C., preferably 1600 to 1900 ° C. under a pressurized nitrogen gas atmosphere.
- nitrogen gas pressurization suppresses evaporation of calcium, europium and cerium and sublimation decomposition of Si 3 N 4 , and a desired phosphor can be obtained in a short time.
- the firing temperature can be raised by increasing the nitrogen gas pressure. For example, firing can be performed at 1600 to 1850 ° C. under a nitrogen gas pressure of 5 atm and 1600 to 2000 ° C. under a nitrogen gas pressure of 10 atm.
- the heating furnace used for firing the powder mixture is not particularly limited.
- a batch type electric furnace, a rotary kiln, a fluidized firing furnace, a pusher type electric furnace or the like using a high frequency induction heating method or a resistance heating method is used. be able to.
- the acid it is preferable to perform the washing treatment in a solution containing Furthermore, it is preferable to perform heat treatment at a temperature range of 300 to 1000 ° C. in one or more atmospheres selected from nitrogen, ammonia, and hydrogen after firing.
- M is the rare earth elements such as a light emitting source Eu used
- the rare earth element M serving as a light emitting source include Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, and Yb in addition to the Eu element, but preferably includes Eu and is preferably Eu.
- a La 3 Si 6 N 11- based phosphor represented by X La 1-X ) Si 6 N 11 (Ce is a light-emitting source, which also emits Y, Nd, Sm, and Eu in addition to the Ce element, but contains Ce.
- Ce Desirable is a phosphor excellent in fluorescence intensity as compared with a phosphor obtained from a conventional silicon nitride powder.
- the CaAlSiN 3 phosphor, the Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 phosphor, the (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 phosphor, or the La 3 Si 6 N 11 phosphor according to the present invention is obtained as described above. More specifically, a mixed powder of the above silicon nitride powder, Ca 3 N 2 powder, AlN powder and EuN powder is heated at 1400 to 2000 ° C. in an inert gas atmosphere containing nitrogen. The CaAlSiN 3 phosphor obtained by firing, and the mixed powder of the above silicon nitride powder, Sr 3 N 2 powder and EuN powder are fired at 1400 to 2000 ° C. in an inert gas atmosphere containing nitrogen.
- the mixed powder of Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 phosphor, the above silicon nitride powder and Sr 3 N 2 powder and Ca 3 N 2 powder and EuN powder and Al powder obtained by, inactivated containing nitrogen Gas atmosphere was obtained by firing at 1400 ⁇ 2000 °C (Sr, Ca ) of the part of which is substituted with Eu (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 fluorescent material, said silicon nitride powder and LaN powder and CeN La 3 Si 6 N 11 phosphor in which a part of La obtained by firing the mixed powder with powder at 1400 to 2000 ° C. in an inert gas atmosphere containing nitrogen is substituted with Ce is exemplified. .
- the CaAlSiN 3 phosphor, the Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 phosphor, the (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 phosphor, or the La 3 Si 6 N 11 phosphor according to the present invention can be obtained by using a known method such as epoxy resin or A coating agent is produced by kneading with a transparent resin such as an acrylic resin. This is applied to a light emitting diode that emits excitation light to form a light conversion type light emitting diode, which is used as a lighting fixture.
- a thin plate including the CaAlSiN 3 phosphor, the Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 phosphor, the (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 phosphor, or the La 3 Si 6 N 11 phosphor according to the present invention is formed. It is also possible to produce a light conversion type light emitting diode by using the light emitting diode as an excitation source so as to absorb the light, and to use it as a lighting fixture.
- the wavelength of the light emitting diode serving as the excitation source is preferably one that emits light having a wavelength of 300 to 500 nm in order to take advantage of the characteristics of the silicon nitride phosphor, and is preferably light having a wavelength of ultraviolet to blue of 300 to 470 nm.
- the CaAlSiN 3 phosphor, the Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 phosphor and the (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 phosphor according to the present invention emit red fluorescence, but other phosphors such as yellow It is also possible to use phosphors emitting orange, phosphors emitting orange, phosphors emitting green, and phosphors emitting blue. When mixed with these phosphors, the phosphor of the present invention increases the red component of the emitted light, and the color tone can be controlled.
- the La 3 Si 6 N 11- based phosphor according to the present invention emits yellow fluorescence, but phosphors emitting other colors, such as phosphors emitting green, phosphors emitting orange, and fluorescence emitting red. It can also be used by mixing with a fluorescent substance that emits blue light. When mixed with these phosphors, the phosphor of the present invention increases the yellow component of the emitted light, and the color tone can be controlled.
- a display device can also be manufactured.
- a light emitting diode not only a light emitting diode but also a light source that emits an electron beam, an electric field, vacuum ultraviolet rays, and ultraviolet rays is employed as an excitation source.
- the silicon nitride phosphor produced by using the silicon nitride powder for silicon nitride phosphor according to the present invention has a feature that there is no reduction in luminance with respect to these excitation sources. Thus, it is applied to a fluorescent display tube (VFD), a field emission display (FED), a plasma display panel (PDP), and a cathode ray tube (CRT).
- VFD fluorescent display tube
- FED field emission display
- PDP plasma display panel
- CRT cathode ray tube
- the specific surface area of the powder was measured by a BET method by a nitrogen gas adsorption method using a Shimadzu flowsorb 2300 type specific surface area measuring device.
- the oxygen content was measured with an oxygen-nitrogen simultaneous analyzer manufactured by LECO.
- the average particle size was measured from a scanning electron micrograph. Specifically, a circle is drawn in a scanning electron micrograph image, and about 150 individual particles in contact with the circle, a maximum circle inscribed in the particle is determined, and the diameter of the circle is defined as the diameter of the particle.
- the average particle diameter of the particles was calculated by taking the average of the particle diameters.
- Example 1 First, crystalline silicon nitride powder necessary for the present invention was produced. The method is as follows. A toluene solution having a silicon tetrachloride concentration of 50 vol% is reacted with liquid ammonia to produce silicon diimide having a powder bulk density (apparent density) of 0.13 g / cm 3 and heated at 1150 ° C. in a nitrogen gas atmosphere. By decomposing, an amorphous silicon nitride powder having a powder bulk density (apparent density) of 0.25 g / cm 3 was obtained.
- the metal impurities mixed in the amorphous silicon nitride powder were reduced to 10 ppm or less by a known method for improving the friction state between the powder and the metal in the reaction vessel material and powder handling equipment. Moreover, the oxygen concentration in nitrogen gas distribute
- This amorphous silicon nitride powder was put in a carbon crucible and heated from room temperature to 1100 ° C. for 1 hour, from 1100 ° C. to 1400 ° C. at 50 ° C./hr, from 1400 ° C. to 1500 ° C. for 1 hour,
- the crystalline silicon nitride powder according to Example 1 was produced by holding at 1500 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the obtained crystalline silicon nitride powder particles are shown in FIG.
- the specific surface area was 10 m 2 / g, the average particle size was 0.2 ⁇ m, and the oxygen content was 0.89 wt%.
- Example 2 When the silicon diimide was heated to obtain amorphous silicon nitride powder, the oxygen concentration in the nitrogen gas circulated in the heating furnace was introduced at 0.2 vol%. Otherwise, the crystalline silicon nitride powder according to Example 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained crystalline silicon nitride powder had a specific surface area of 10 m 2 / g, an average particle size of 0.2 ⁇ m, and an oxygen content of 0.72 wt%.
- Example 3 When the silicon diimide was heated to obtain amorphous silicon nitride powder, the oxygen concentration in the nitrogen gas circulated in the heating furnace was introduced at 0.001 vol% or less. Otherwise, the crystalline silicon nitride powder according to Example 3 was produced by the same method as in Example 1. The obtained crystalline silicon nitride powder had a specific surface area of 10 m 2 / g, an average particle size of 0.2 ⁇ m, and an oxygen content of 0.60 wt%.
- Example 4 When the silicon diimide was heated to obtain amorphous silicon nitride powder, the oxygen concentration in the nitrogen gas circulated in the heating furnace was introduced at 0.5 vol%. The temperature was slowly raised from 1100 ° C. to 1400 ° C. at the time of firing the amorphous silicon nitride powder at 20 ° C./hr. Otherwise, the crystalline silicon nitride powder according to Example 4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained crystalline silicon nitride powder is ⁇ -type silicon nitride powder, and its particles are shown in FIG. The specific surface area was 1.0 m 2 / g, the average particle size was 3.0 ⁇ m, and the oxygen content was 0.72 wt%.
- Example 5 When the silicon diimide was heated to obtain amorphous silicon nitride powder, the oxygen concentration in the nitrogen gas circulated in the heating furnace was introduced at 0.0006 vol% or less. Otherwise, the crystalline silicon nitride powder according to Example 5 was produced in the same manner as in Example 4. The obtained crystalline silicon nitride powder had a specific surface area of 1.0 m 2 / g, an average particle size of 3.0 ⁇ m, and an oxygen content of 0.34 wt%.
- Example 6 When the silicon diimide was heated to obtain amorphous silicon nitride powder, the oxygen concentration in the nitrogen gas circulated in the heating furnace was introduced at 0.6 vol%. The temperature was slowly raised from 1100 ° C. to 1400 ° C. at the time of firing the amorphous silicon nitride powder at 10 ° C./hr. Otherwise, the crystalline silicon nitride powder according to Example 6 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained crystalline silicon nitride powder had a specific surface area of 0.3 m 2 / g, an average particle size of 8.0 ⁇ m, and an oxygen content of 0.75 wt%.
- Example 7 When the silicon diimide was heated to obtain amorphous silicon nitride powder, the oxygen concentration in the nitrogen gas circulated in the heating furnace was introduced at 0.0005 vol% or less. Otherwise, the crystalline silicon nitride powder according to Example 7 was produced in the same manner as in Example 6. The obtained crystalline silicon nitride powder had a specific surface area of 0.3 m 2 / g, an average particle size of 8.0 ⁇ m, and an oxygen content of 0.29 wt%.
- Example 8 When the silicon diimide was heated to obtain amorphous silicon nitride powder, the oxygen concentration in the nitrogen gas circulated in the heating furnace was introduced at 0.5 vol%. The temperature for firing the amorphous silicon nitride powder was slowly raised from 1100 ° C. to 1400 ° C. at 40 ° C./hr. Otherwise, the crystalline silicon nitride powder according to Example 8 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained crystalline silicon nitride powder had a specific surface area of 3.0 m 2 / g, an average particle size of 1.0 ⁇ m, and an oxygen content of 0.73 wt%.
- Example 10 When the silicon diimide was heated to obtain amorphous silicon nitride powder, the oxygen concentration in the nitrogen gas circulated in the heating furnace was introduced at 0.0006 vol% or less. Otherwise, the crystalline silicon nitride powder according to Example 10 was produced in the same manner as in Example 8. The obtained crystalline silicon nitride powder had a specific surface area of 3.0 m 2 / g, an average particle size of 1.0 ⁇ m, and an oxygen content of 0.33 wt%.
- Comparative Example 1 When the silicon diimide was heated to obtain amorphous silicon nitride powder, the oxygen concentration in the nitrogen gas circulated in the heating furnace was introduced at 1.3 vol%. The temperature for firing the amorphous silicon nitride powder was slowly raised from 1100 ° C. to 1400 ° C. at 50 ° C./hr. Otherwise, the crystalline silicon nitride powder according to Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained crystalline silicon nitride powder had a specific surface area of 10 m 2 / g, an average particle size of 0.2 ⁇ m, and an oxygen content of 1.34 wt%.
- Comparative Example 2 When the silicon diimide was heated to obtain amorphous silicon nitride powder, the oxygen concentration in the nitrogen gas passed through the heating furnace was introduced at 2.0 vol%. The temperature for firing the amorphous silicon nitride powder was slowly raised from 1100 ° C. to 1400 ° C. at 40 ° C./hr. Otherwise, the crystalline silicon nitride powder according to Comparative Example 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained crystalline silicon nitride powder had a specific surface area of 3.0 m 2 / g, an average particle size of 1.0 ⁇ m, and an oxygen content of 1.65 wt%.
- the crucible was set in an atmospheric pressure type electric furnace. After vacuuming with an oil rotary pump, nitrogen with a purity of 99.999% was introduced to adjust the pressure to 0.8 MPa, 1 hour to 1000 ° C., 1 hour to 1200 ° C., 2 hours to 1800 ° C. in a total of 4 hours. The temperature was raised to 1800 ° C., held at 1800 ° C. for 10 hours, then cooled in a furnace, and the crucible was taken out. The synthesized sample was lightly pulverized and subjected to powder X-ray diffraction measurement (XRD). As a result, it was confirmed that the CaAlSiN 3 phosphor was obtained by replacing a part of Ca with Eu.
- XRD powder X-ray diffraction measurement
- the powder was pulverized using an agate mortar, dry pulverizer, and wet pulverizer. After setting to a predetermined particle size, fluorescence characteristics were evaluated at an excitation of 450 nm using an FP-6500 with an integrating sphere manufactured by JASCO Corporation.
- Table 1 shows the relative surface area of the raw crystalline silicon nitride powder, the oxygen content, and the relative fluorescence intensity of the obtained CaAlSiN 3 phosphor when the fluorescence intensity of Comparative Example 6 is taken as 100. .
- the crucible was set in an atmospheric pressure type electric furnace. After vacuuming with an oil rotary pump, nitrogen with a purity of 99.999% was introduced to adjust the pressure to 0.8 MPa, 1 hour to 1000 ° C., 1 hour to 1200 ° C., 2 hours to 1600 ° C. for a total of 4 hours. The temperature was raised to 1600 ° C., held at 1600 ° C. for 6 hours, then cooled in the furnace, and the crucible was taken out. The synthesized sample was lightly pulverized and subjected to powder X-ray diffraction measurement (XRD). As a result, it was confirmed that the phosphor was a Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 based phosphor in which a part of Sr was substituted with Eu.
- XRD powder X-ray diffraction measurement
- the powder was pulverized using an agate mortar, dry pulverizer, and wet pulverizer. After setting to a predetermined particle size, fluorescence characteristics were evaluated at an excitation of 450 nm using an FP-6500 with an integrating sphere manufactured by JASCO Corporation.
- Table 2 shows the relative fluorescence of the obtained Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 phosphor when the specific surface area, oxygen content, and fluorescence intensity of Comparative Example 10 are set to 100. Intensity was shown.
- the powder was pulverized using an agate mortar, dry pulverizer, and wet pulverizer. After setting to a predetermined particle size, fluorescence characteristics were evaluated at an excitation of 450 nm using an FP-6500 with an integrating sphere manufactured by JASCO Corporation.
- Table 3 shows the fluorescence of the obtained (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 phosphor when the specific surface area of the crystalline silicon nitride powder as a raw material, the oxygen content, and the fluorescence intensity of Comparative Example 18 are 100. Relative intensity was shown.
- Example 37 Using the crystalline silicon nitride powder according to Example 4 (specific surface area is 1.0 m 2 / g, average particle diameter is 3.0 ⁇ m, oxygen content is 0.72 wt%), Eu 0.002 in a nitrogen box Silicon nitride powder, strontium nitride powder, calcium nitride powder, europium nitride powder, and aluminum nitride powder were weighed so that Sr 0.7936 Ca 0.2044 AlSiN 3 was obtained. Other than that, a (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 phosphor in which a part of (Sr, Ca) was substituted with Eu was produced in the same manner as in Examples 30 to 36. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Example 38 Silicon nitride powder, strontium nitride powder, calcium nitride powder, europium nitride powder and aluminum nitride powder were weighed so that the composition ratio would be Eu 0.03 Sr 0.7936 Ca 0.1764 AlSiN 3 .
- a (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 phosphor in which a part of (Sr, Ca) was substituted with Eu was produced in the same manner as in Examples 30 to 36. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Example 39 Silicon nitride powder, strontium nitride powder, calcium nitride powder, europium nitride powder, and aluminum nitride powder were weighed so that the composition ratio would be Eu 0.008 Sr 0.1 Ca 0.892 AlSiN 3 .
- a (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 phosphor in which a part of (Sr, Ca) was substituted with Eu was produced in the same manner as in Examples 30 to 36. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Example 40 Silicon nitride powder, strontium nitride powder, calcium nitride powder, europium nitride powder and aluminum nitride powder were weighed so that the composition ratio would be Eu 0.008 Sr 0.5 Ca 0.492 AlSiN 3 .
- a (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 phosphor in which a part of (Sr, Ca) was substituted with Eu was produced in the same manner as in Examples 30 to 36. The results are shown in Table 4.
- the crucible was set in an atmospheric pressure type electric furnace. After vacuuming with an oil rotary pump, nitrogen with a purity of 99.999% was introduced to adjust the pressure to 0.8 MPa, 1 hour to 1000 ° C., 1 hour to 1200 ° C., 3 hours to 1950 ° C. in a total of 5 hours. The temperature was raised to 1950 ° C., held at 1950 ° C. for 2 hours, then cooled in the furnace, and the crucible was taken out. The synthesized sample was lightly pulverized and subjected to powder X-ray diffraction measurement (XRD). As a result, it was confirmed that this was a La 3 Si 6 N 11 phosphor in which a part of La was replaced with Ce.
- XRD powder X-ray diffraction measurement
- the powder was pulverized using an agate mortar, dry pulverizer, and wet pulverizer. After setting to a predetermined particle size, fluorescence characteristics were evaluated at an excitation of 450 nm using an FP-6500 with an integrating sphere manufactured by JASCO Corporation.
- Table 5 shows the relative fluorescence of the obtained La 3 Si 6 N 11 phosphor when the specific surface area of the raw crystalline silicon nitride powder, the oxygen content, and the fluorescence intensity of Comparative Example 23 are taken as 100. Intensity was shown.
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Abstract
Description
(実施例1)
はじめに、本発明に必要な結晶質窒化珪素粉末を作製した。その方法は次の通りである。
四塩化珪素濃度が50vol%のトルエンの溶液を液体アンモニアと反応させ、粉体嵩密度(見掛け密度)0.13g/cm3のシリコンジイミドを作製し、これを窒素ガス雰囲気下、1150℃で加熱分解して、0.25g/cm3の粉体嵩密度(見掛け密度)を有する非晶質窒化珪素粉末を得た。本材料は、反応容器材質および粉末取り扱い機器における粉末と金属との擦れ合い状態を改良する公知の方法により、非晶質窒化珪素粉末に混入する金属不純物は10ppm以下に低減された。また、加熱炉に流通させる窒素ガス中の酸素濃度を0.4vol%で導入した。
シリコンジイミドを加熱して非晶質窒化珪素粉末を得るときの、加熱炉に流通させる窒素ガス中の酸素濃度を0.2vol%で導入した。それ以外は実施例1と同じ方法によって、実施例2に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を作製した。得られた結晶質窒化珪素粉末の比表面積は10m2/g、平均粒子径は0.2μm、酸素含有量が0.72wt%であった。
シリコンジイミドを加熱して非晶質窒化珪素粉末を得るときの、加熱炉に流通させる窒素ガス中の酸素濃度を0.001vol%以下で導入した。それ以外は実施例1と同じ方法によって、実施例3に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を作製した。得られた結晶質窒化珪素粉末の比表面積は10m2/g、平均粒子径は0.2μm、酸素含有量が0.60wt%であった。
シリコンジイミドを加熱して非晶質窒化珪素粉末を得るときの、加熱炉に流通させる窒素ガス中の酸素濃度を0.5vol%で導入した。非晶質窒化珪素粉末を焼成する際の1100℃から1400℃まで20℃/hrでゆっくりと昇温した。それ以外は実施例1と同じ方法によって、実施例4に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を作製した。得られた結晶質窒化珪素粉末は、α型窒化珪素粉末であり、その粒子を図2に示す。比表面積は1.0m2/g、平均粒子径は3.0μm、酸素含有量が0.72wt%であった。
シリコンジイミドを加熱して非晶質窒化珪素粉末を得るときの、加熱炉に流通させる窒素ガス中の酸素濃度を0.0006vol%以下で導入した。それ以外は実施例4と同じ方法によって、実施例5に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を作製した。得られた結晶質窒化珪素粉末の比表面積は1.0m2/g、平均粒子径は3.0μm、酸素含有量が0.34wt%であった。
シリコンジイミドを加熱して非晶質窒化珪素粉末を得るときの、加熱炉に流通させる窒素ガス中の酸素濃度を0.6vol%で導入した。非晶質窒化珪素粉末を焼成する際の1100℃から1400℃まで10℃/hrでゆっくりと昇温した。それ以外は実施例1と同じ方法によって、実施例6に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を作製した。得られた結晶質窒化珪素粉末の比表面積は0.3m2/g、平均粒子径は8.0μm、酸素含有量が0.75wt%であった。
シリコンジイミドを加熱して非晶質窒化珪素粉末を得るときの、加熱炉に流通させる窒素ガス中の酸素濃度を0.0005vol%以下で導入した。それ以外は実施例6と同じ方法によって、実施例7に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を作製した。得られた結晶質窒化珪素粉末の比表面積は0.3m2/g、平均粒子径は8.0μm、酸素含有量が0.29wt%であった。
シリコンジイミドを加熱して非晶質窒化珪素粉末を得るときの、加熱炉に流通させる窒素ガス中の酸素濃度を0.5vol%で導入した。非晶質窒化珪素粉末を焼成する際の温度は、1100℃から1400℃まで40℃/hrでゆっくりと昇温した。それ以外は実施例1と同じ方法によって、実施例8に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を作製した。得られた結晶質窒化珪素粉末の比表面積は3.0m2/g、平均粒子径は1.0μm、酸素含有量が0.73wt%であった。
実施例8で使用した結晶質窒化珪素粉末の比表面積が3.0m2/g、平均粒子径は1.0μm、酸素含有量が0.73wt%を、更にフッ酸:結晶質窒化珪素=0.5g:1.0gになる酸溶液に入れてボールミル混合した後、水洗洗浄することで、実施例9に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を作製した。得られた結晶質窒化珪素粉末の酸素含有量は、0.53wt%に低減した。
シリコンジイミドを加熱して非晶質窒化珪素粉末を得るときの、加熱炉に流通させる窒素ガス中の酸素濃度を0.0006vol%以下で導入した。それ以外は実施例8と同じ方法によって、実施例10に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を作製した。得られた結晶質窒化珪素粉末の比表面積は3.0m2/g、平均粒子径は1.0μm、酸素含有量が0.33wt%であった。
シリコンジイミドを加熱して非晶質窒化珪素粉末を得るときの、加熱炉に流通させる窒素ガス中の酸素濃度を1.3vol%で導入した。非晶質窒化珪素粉末を焼成する際の温度は、1100℃から1400℃まで50℃/hrでゆっくりと昇温した。それ以外は実施例1と同じ方法によって、比較例1に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を作製した。得られた結晶質窒化珪素粉末の比表面積は10m2/g、平均粒子径は0.2μm、酸素含有量が1.34wt%であった。
シリコンジイミドを加熱して非晶質窒化珪素粉末を得るときの、加熱炉に流通させる窒素ガス中の酸素濃度を2.0vol%で導入した。非晶質窒化珪素粉末を焼成する際の温度は、1100℃から1400℃まで40℃/hrでゆっくりと昇温した。それ以外は実施例1と同じ方法によって、比較例2に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を作製した。得られた結晶質窒化珪素粉末の比表面積は3.0m2/g、平均粒子径は1.0μm、酸素含有量が1.65wt%であった。
シリコンジイミドを加熱して非晶質窒化珪素粉末を得るときの、加熱炉に流通させる窒素ガス中の酸素濃度を1.8vol%で導入した。非晶質窒化珪素粉末を焼成する際の温度は、1100℃から1400℃まで20℃/hrでゆっくりと昇温した。それ以外は実施例1と同じ方法によって、比較例3に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を作製した。得られた結晶質窒化珪素粉末の比表面積は1.0m2/g、平均粒子径は3.0μm、酸素含有量が1.55wt%であった。
シリコンジイミドを加熱して非晶質窒化珪素粉末を得るときの、加熱炉に流通させる窒素ガス中の酸素濃度を1.6vol%で導入した。非晶質窒化珪素粉末を焼成する際の温度は、1100℃から1400℃まで10℃/hrでゆっくりと昇温した。それ以外は実施例1と同じ方法によって、比較例4に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を作製した。得られた結晶質窒化珪素粉末の比表面積は0.3m2/g、平均粒子径は8.0μm、酸素含有量が1.42wt%であった。
シリコンジイミドを加熱して非晶質窒化珪素粉末を得るときの、加熱炉に流通させる窒素ガス中の酸素濃度を0.4vol%で導入した。非晶質窒化珪素粉末を焼成する際の温度は、1100℃から1400℃まで50℃/hでゆっくりと昇温した。それ以外は実施例1と同じ方法によって、比較例5に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を作製した。得られた結晶質窒化珪素粉末の比表面積は10m2/g、平均粒子径は0.2μm、酸素含有量が0.93wt%であった。
(実施例11~20、比較例6~9)
実施例1~10、比較例1~4に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を用いて、実施例11~20、比較例6~9に係る珪窒化物蛍光体を作製した。具体的には、組成が窒素ボックス中でEu0.008Ca0.992AlSiN3になるように、窒化珪素粉末と窒化アルミニウム粉末と窒化カルシウム粉末と窒化ユウロピウム粉末を秤量した。これらの原料を窒素ガス雰囲気中で振動ミルにより1時間混合した。得られた混合物を窒化ホウ素製坩堝に入れた。つぎに、坩堝を、雰囲気加圧型の電気炉にセットした。油回転ポンプにより真空とした後、純度が99.999%の窒素を導入して圧力を0.8MPaとし、1000℃まで1時間、1200℃まで1時間、1800℃まで2時間の計4時間で1800℃まで昇温し、1800℃で10時間保持し、その後、炉冷し、坩堝を取り出した。合成した試料を軽く粉砕し、粉末X線回折測定(XRD)を行った。その結果、Caの一部がEuで置換された、CaAlSiN3蛍光体であることを確認した。
(実施例21~29、比較例10~13)
実施例1及び3~10、比較例1~4に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を用いて、実施例21~29、比較例10~13に係る珪窒化物蛍光体を作製した。具体的には、組成が窒素ボックス中でEu0.06Sr1.94Si5N8になるように、窒化珪素粉末と窒化ストロンチウム粉末と窒化ユウロピウム粉末を秤量した。これらの原料を窒素ガス雰囲気中で振動ミルにより1時間混合した。得られた混合物を窒化ホウ素製坩堝に入れた。つぎに、坩堝を、雰囲気加圧型の電気炉にセットした。油回転ポンプにより真空とした後、純度が99.999%の窒素を導入して圧力を0.8MPaとし、1000℃まで1時間、1200℃まで1時間、1600℃まで2時間の計4時間で1600℃まで昇温し、1600℃で6時間保持し、その後、炉冷し、坩堝を取り出した。合成した試料を軽く粉砕し、粉末X線回折測定(XRD)を行った。その結果、Srの一部がEuで置換された、Sr2Si5N8系蛍光体であることを確認した。
(実施例30~36、比較例14~18)
実施例4~10、比較例1~5に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を用いて、実施例30~36、比較例14~18に係る珪窒化物蛍光体を作製した。具体的には、組成が窒素ボックス中でEu0.008Sr0.7936Ca0.1984AlSiN3になるように、窒化珪素粉末と窒化ストロンチウム粉末と窒化カルシウム粉末と窒化ユウロピウム粉末と窒化アルミニウム粉末を秤量した。これらの原料を窒素ガス雰囲気中で振動ミルにより1時間混合した。得られた混合物を窒化ホウ素製坩堝に入れた。つぎに、坩堝を、雰囲気加圧型の電気炉にセットした。油回転ポンプにより真空とした後、純度が99.999%の窒素を導入して圧力を0.8MPaとし、1000℃まで1時間、1200℃まで1時間、1800℃まで2時間の計4時間で1800℃まで昇温し、1800℃で6時間保持し、その後、炉冷し、坩堝を取り出した。合成した試料を軽く粉砕し、粉末X線回折測定(XRD)を行った。その結果、(Sr,Ca)の一部がEuで置換された、(Sr,Ca)AlSiN3蛍光体であることを確認した。
実施例4に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末(比表面積は1.0m2/g、平均粒子径は3.0μm、酸素含有量が0.72wt%)を用いて、窒素ボックス中でEu0.002Sr0.7936Ca0.2044AlSiN3になるように、窒化珪素粉末と窒化ストロンチウム粉末と窒化カルシウム粉末と窒化ユウロピウム粉末と窒化アルミニウム粉末を秤量した。それ以外は実施例30~36と同じ方法によって、(Sr,Ca)の一部がEuで置換された、(Sr,Ca)AlSiN3蛍光体を作製した。結果を表4に示す。
組成比率がEu0.03Sr0.7936Ca0.1764AlSiN3になるように、窒化珪素粉末と窒化ストロンチウム粉末と窒化カルシウム粉末と窒化ユウロピウム粉末と窒化アルミニウム粉末を秤量した。それ以外は実施例30~36と同じ方法によって、(Sr,Ca)の一部がEuで置換された、(Sr,Ca)AlSiN3蛍光体を作製した。結果を表4に示す。
組成比率がEu0.008Sr0.1Ca0.892AlSiN3になるように、窒化珪素粉末と窒化ストロンチウム粉末と窒化カルシウム粉末と窒化ユウロピウム粉末と窒化アルミニウム粉末を秤量した。それ以外は実施例30~36と同じ方法によって、(Sr,Ca)の一部がEuで置換された、(Sr,Ca)AlSiN3蛍光体を作製した。結果を表4に示す。
組成比率がEu0.008Sr0.5Ca0.492AlSiN3になるように、窒化珪素粉末と窒化ストロンチウム粉末と窒化カルシウム粉末と窒化ユウロピウム粉末と窒化アルミニウム粉末を秤量した。それ以外は実施例30~36と同じ方法によって、(Sr,Ca)の一部がEuで置換された、(Sr,Ca)AlSiN3蛍光体を作製した。結果を表4に示す。
(実施例41~47、比較例19~23)
実施例4~10、比較例1~5に係る結晶質窒化珪素粉末を用いて、実施例41~47、比較例19~23に係る珪窒化物蛍光体を作製した。具体的には組成が窒素ボックス中でCe0.1La2.9Si6N11になるように、窒化珪素粉末と窒化ランタン粉末と窒化セリウム粉末を秤量した。これらの原料を窒素ガス雰囲気中で振動ミルにより1時間混合した。得られた混合物を窒化ホウ素製坩堝に入れた。つぎに、坩堝を、雰囲気加圧型の電気炉にセットした。油回転ポンプにより真空とした後、純度が99.999%の窒素を導入して圧力を0.8MPaとし、1000℃まで1時間、1200℃まで1時間、1950℃まで3時間の計5時間で1950℃まで昇温し、1950℃で2時間保持し、その後、炉冷し、坩堝を取り出した。合成した試料を軽く粉砕し、粉末X線回折測定(XRD)を行った。その結果、Laの一部がCeで置換された、La3Si6N11蛍光体であることを確認した。
Claims (12)
- 珪素元素と窒素元素とを含有し、酸素元素を構成元素としない珪窒化物蛍光体を製造するための原料として使用する結晶質窒化珪素粉末であって、
酸素含有量が0.2~0.9wt%であることを特徴とする珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末。 - 平均粒子径が1.0~12μmであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末。
- 比表面積が0.2~4.0m2/gであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末。
- 珪窒化物蛍光体がCaAlSiN3系蛍光体、Sr2Si5N8系蛍光体、(Sr,Ca)AlSiN3系蛍光体、又はLa3Si6N11系蛍光体であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3いずれか記載の珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末。
- 請求項1乃至3いずれか記載の珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末を用いて、CaAlSiN3系蛍光体を製造する方法であって、
前記珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末と、アルミニウム源となる物質と、カルシウム源となる物質と、ユウロピウム源となる物質とを、一般式(EuxCa1-x)AlSiN3になるように混合し、0.05MPa以上100MPa以下の窒素雰囲気中、1400~2000℃で焼成することを特徴とするCaAlSiN3系蛍光体の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至3いずれか記載の珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末を用いたCaAlSiN3系蛍光体であって、
前記珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末と、Ca3N2粉末と、AlN粉末と、EuN粉末との混合粉末を、窒素を含有する不活性ガス雰囲気中、1400~2000℃で焼成することにより得られる、一般式(EuxCa1-x)AlSiN3で表されるCaAlSiN3系蛍光体。 - 請求項1乃至3いずれか記載の珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末を用いて、Sr2Si5N8系蛍光体を製造する方法であって、
前記珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末と、ストロンチウム源となる物質と、ユウロピウム源となる物質とを、一般式(EuxSr1-x)2Si5N8になるように混合し、0.05MPa以上100MPa以下の窒素雰囲気中、1400~2000℃で焼成することを特徴とするSr2Si5N8系蛍光体の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至3いずれか記載の珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末を用いたSr2Si5N8系蛍光体であって、
前記珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末と、窒化ストロンチウム粉末と、窒化ユウロピウム粉末との混合粉末を、窒素を含有する不活性ガス雰囲気中、1400~2000℃で焼成することにより得られる、一般式(EuxSr1-x)2Si5N8で表されるSr2Si5N8系蛍光体。 - 請求項1乃至3いずれか記載の珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末を用いて、(Sr,Ca)AlSiN3系蛍光体を製造する方法であって、
前記珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末と、ストロンチウム源となる物質と、カルシウム源となる物質と、ユウロピウム源となる物質と、アルミニウム源となる物質とを、一般式(EuxSryCaz)AlSiN3、(ただし、x+y+z=1)になるように混合し、0.05MPa以上100MPa以下の窒素雰囲気中、1400~2000℃で焼成することを特徴とする(Sr,Ca)AlSiN3系蛍光体の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至3いずれか記載の珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末を用いた(Sr,Ca)AlSiN3系蛍光体であって、
前記珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末と、Sr3N2粉末と、Ca3N2粉末と、EuN粉末と、AlN粉末との混合粉末を、窒素を含有する不活性ガス雰囲気中、1400~2000℃で焼成することにより得られる、一般式(EuxSryCaz)AlSiN3、(ただし、x+y+z=1)で表される(Sr,Ca)AlSiN3系蛍光体。 - 請求項1乃至3いずれか記載の珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末を用いて、La3Si6N11系蛍光体を製造する方法であって、
前記珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末と、ランタン源となる物質と、セリウム源となる物質とを、一般式(CeXLa1-X)Si6N11になるように混合し、0.05MPa以上100MPa以下の窒素雰囲気中、1400~2000℃で焼成することを特徴とするLa3Si6N11系蛍光体の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至3いずれか記載の珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末を用いたLa3Si6N11系蛍光体であって、
前記珪窒化物蛍光体用窒化珪素粉末と、LaN粉末と、CeN粉末との混合粉末を、窒素を含有する不活性ガス雰囲気中、1400~2000℃で焼成することにより得られる、一般式(CeXLa1-X)Si6N11で表されるLa3Si6N11系蛍光体。
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- 2011-07-29 EP EP11814575.4A patent/EP2610217A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20130140490A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
EP2610217A4 (en) | 2016-02-24 |
EP2610217A1 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
JP5910498B2 (ja) | 2016-05-11 |
JPWO2012017949A1 (ja) | 2013-10-03 |
KR20170124614A (ko) | 2017-11-10 |
CN103201213B (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
KR20130098322A (ko) | 2013-09-04 |
US9023240B2 (en) | 2015-05-05 |
CN103201213A (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
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