WO2012002360A1 - 容器用鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
容器用鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012002360A1 WO2012002360A1 PCT/JP2011/064754 JP2011064754W WO2012002360A1 WO 2012002360 A1 WO2012002360 A1 WO 2012002360A1 JP 2011064754 W JP2011064754 W JP 2011064754W WO 2012002360 A1 WO2012002360 A1 WO 2012002360A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/54—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of metals not provided for in groups C25D3/04 - C25D3/50
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
- B32B15/015—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium the said other metal being copper or nickel or an alloy thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
- C23C22/361—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing titanium, zirconium or hafnium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/36—Phosphatising
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/20—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of iron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/30—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of tin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/562—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of iron or nickel or cobalt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/60—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of tin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/36—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/02—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with organic materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/04—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
- C25D9/08—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/04—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
- C25D9/08—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
- C25D9/10—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes on iron or steel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
- Y10T428/12722—Next to Group VIII metal-base component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12778—Alternative base metals from diverse categories
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12937—Co- or Ni-base component next to Fe-base component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12972—Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
Definitions
- the present invention is used as a material for can manufacturing processing, and in particular, can manufacturing workability, weldability, film adhesion, primary paint adhesion, secondary paint adhesion, under-coating corrosion resistance, non-coating corrosion resistance, and sulfide black resistance.
- the present invention relates to a steel sheet for containers excellent in modification, post-retort rust resistance, and wettability.
- Metal containers used for beverages and foods are roughly classified into two-piece cans and three-piece cans.
- a two-piece can represented by a DI can is squeezed and ironed, then painted on the inner surface of the can and painted and printed on the outer surface of the can.
- the three-piece can is coated on the surface corresponding to the inner surface of the can and printed on the surface corresponding to the outer surface of the can, and then the can body is welded.
- a coating process is indispensable before and after canning.
- Solvent-based or water-based paints are used for painting, followed by baking. In this painting process, waste (such as waste solvents) resulting from the paint is discharged as industrial waste, and exhaust gas (mainly Carbon dioxide) is released to the atmosphere.
- exhaust gas mainly Carbon dioxide
- Patent Document 1 Metal for producing squeezed iron cake
- Patent Document 2 “Squeezed iron cake”
- Patent Document 3 Production method for thinned deep drawn can”
- Patent Document 4 Coated steel sheet for squeezed iron cake” It is done.
- Patent Document 5 “Three-piece can film laminated steel strip and its manufacturing method”
- Patent Document 6 “Three-piece can having a multilayer organic film on the outer surface of the can”
- Patent Document 7 “Stripe-shaped multilayer organic film” Examples of the steel plate for a three-piece can having a film
- Patent Document 8 “Method for producing a three-piece can-stripe laminated steel plate”.
- a chromate film that has been subjected to electrolytic chromate treatment is used for the steel sheet used for the base of the laminate film.
- the chromate film has a two-layer structure, and a hydrated Cr oxide layer is present on the metal Cr layer. Therefore, the laminate film (adhesive layer in the case of a film with an adhesive) ensures adhesion to the steel sheet through the hydrated Cr oxide layer of the chromate film.
- the details of the mechanism of adhesion are not clarified, it is said to be a hydrogen bond between a hydroxyl group of hydrated Cr oxide and a functional group such as a carbonyl group or an ester group of a laminate film.
- Patent Document 9 Container Steel Plate with Excellent Can-Manufacturability
- Patent Document 10 Container Steel Plate
- Patent Document 11 Container Steel Plate
- Patent Document 12 A steel plate for containers excellent in organic film characteristics and a method for producing the same”.
- the above-mentioned invention certainly has the effect of greatly advancing the conservation of the global environment, on the other hand, in the beverage container market, cost and quality competition with materials such as PET bottles, bottles and paper have intensified in recent years. Even for the above steel sheets for laminated containers, it has excellent film adhesion, primary paint adhesion, secondary paint adhesion, under-coating corrosion resistance, and non-coating corrosion resistance for conventional coating applications. As a result, better can-making processability, film adhesion, in particular, film adhesion after processing, corrosion resistance under coating film, non-coating corrosion resistance, etc. have been demanded.
- the Zr film which is a new film that replaces the chromate film
- the conventional manufacturing method after Ni plating or Sn plating, the Ni or Sn water on the Ni or Sn plating layer is washed by washing off the plating solution. Since an oxide was formed, even if a Zr film was formed thereafter, the bonding between the Zr film and the plated metal was inhibited by the hydroxide film, and sufficient performance could not be exhibited.
- this phenomenon utilizes the increase in pH caused by the consumption of hydrogen ions by cathode electrolysis and forms a Zr film by converting Zr ions into Zr hydrates, thereby cleaning the surface of the material to be plated. It was an inevitable problem in principle.
- the object of the present invention is to produce cans, weldability, film adhesion, primary paint adhesion, secondary paint adhesion, corrosion resistance under coating, and non-corrosiveness in a steel sheet for containers mainly composed of a Zr film.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a steel plate for containers excellent in coating corrosion resistance, sulfur blackening resistance, rust resistance after retort, and wettability.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a solution containing a cold-rolled steel sheet, at least one metal ion of Sn ions, Fe ions, and Ni ions, Zr ions, nitrate ions, and ammonium ions.
- a composite film formed on the cold-rolled steel sheet by electrolytic treatment wherein the composite film has a metal Zr equivalent of 0.1 mg / m 2 to 100 mg / m 2 of Zr and a metal Sn equivalent Of 0.3 g / m 2 to 20 g / m 2 of Sn, Fe in terms of metal Fe of 5 mg / m 2 to 2000 mg / m 2 , and Ni in terms of metal Ni of 5 mg / m 2 to 2000 mg / m 2 It is a steel plate for containers provided with at least 1 type.
- the solution further contains at least one of phosphate ion and phenol resin, and the composite film has a P conversion amount of 0.1 mg / m 2 to 50 mg / m. It may further contain at least one of m 2 phosphoric acid compound and 0.1 mg / m 2 to 50 mg / m 2 of phenol resin in terms of C.
- the solution may further contain fluorine ions, and the composite coating may further contain 0.1 mg / m 2 or less of a fluorine compound in terms of F.
- the metal Sn in terms of amount of 0.3g / m 2 ⁇ 20g / m 2
- At least one of a Sn plating layer having Sn and a Ni plating layer having 5 mg / m 2 to 2000 mg / m 2 of Ni in terms of metallic Ni may be included.
- at least one surface of the cold-rolled steel plate has the Sn plating layer, and at least a part of the Sn plating layer is processed by the molten tin treatment to form the cold-rolled steel plate. And may be alloyed.
- At least one surface of the cold-rolled steel plate has the Sn plating layer, and a Ni plating layer and a Fe—Ni alloy plating layer are provided under the Sn plating layer. Or you may have the Ni diffusion plating layer by the heat processing after Ni plating.
- at least one surface of the cold-rolled steel plate has the Sn plating layer, and a part or all of the Sn plating layer is the cold-rolled by a molten tin treatment. It may be alloyed with a steel plate.
- a second aspect of the present invention is a cold rolled steel sheet in a solution containing at least one metal ion of Sn ions, Fe ions, and Ni ions, Zr ions, nitrate ions, and ammonium ions.
- a composite film containing 2 Sn, Fe in metal Fe equivalent of 5 mg / m 2 to 2000 mg / m 2 , and Ni in metal Ni equivalent of 5 mg / m 2 to 2000 mg / m 2 is formed.
- a method for producing a steel plate for containers In the method of manufacturing a container for a steel sheet according to the above (8), the cold-rolled steel sheet, at least on one side, Sn plating with Sn of the Sn metal equivalent amount in 0.3g / m 2 ⁇ 20g / m 2 It may have at least one of a layer and a Ni plating layer having 5 mg / m 2 to 2000 mg / m 2 of Ni in terms of metallic Ni. (10) In the method for producing a steel sheet for containers according to (8) above, the solution further contains at least one of phosphate ions and a phenol resin, and the composite coating is 0.1 mg / m 2 in terms of P.
- phosphoric acid compound ⁇ 50mg / m 2 and at least one may further comprise a C equivalent amount in 0.1 mg / m 2 of ⁇ 50 mg / m 2 phenolic resin.
- (11) In the method for manufacturing a steel plate for containers according to any one of (8) to (10) above, after forming the composite film on the cold-rolled steel plate, 0.5 seconds with hot water at 40 ° C. or higher You may perform the washing process by the above immersion process or spray process.
- the container steel plate excellent in can characteristics obtained by the present invention has excellent can processability, weldability, film adhesion, primary paint adhesion, secondary paint adhesion, undercoat corrosion resistance, unpainted corrosion resistance, Anti-sulfur blackening, rust resistance after retort, wettability.
- FIG. It is a block diagram of the steel plate S for containers using the original plate 1.
- FIG. It is a block diagram of the steel plate S for containers using the original plate 2.
- FIG. It is a block diagram of the steel plate S for containers using the original plate 3.
- FIG. It is a block diagram of the steel plate S for containers using the original plate 4.
- FIG. It is a block diagram of the steel plate S for containers using the original plate 5.
- FIG. It is a block diagram of the steel plate S for containers using the original plate 6.
- FIG. It is a block diagram of the steel plate S for containers using the original plate 7.
- FIG. It is a block diagram of the steel plate S for containers using the original plate 8.
- FIG. It is a block diagram of the steel plate S for containers using the original plate 9.
- FIG. It is a block diagram of the steel plate S for containers using the original plate 2.
- the present inventors have formed a Zr film or a Zr film in which a phosphoric acid film or a phenol resin film is combined with the Zr film.
- a treatment solution containing Sn ions, Ni ions, etc., Zr film and Sn, Ni film, etc. are deposited at the same time, greatly improving the characteristics for cans such as film adhesion and corrosion resistance under coating film.
- the metal present on the surface of the plating layer composed of Ni or Sn is precipitated together with the Zr film, thereby strengthening the bond with the surface of the material to be treated.
- a chromate film is formed by electrolytic treatment before simultaneously depositing the Zr film and Sn, Ni, etc., and this obstructs the formation of the Zr film. Has also found that it is necessary.
- the steel plate for containers according to the present embodiment is a cold rolled steel plate or a cold rolled steel plate plated with at least one metal of Sn, Fe, and Ni (hereinafter collectively referred to as “original plate”), Sn ions, A container formed by electrolytic treatment in a solution containing at least one metal ion of Fe ion and Ni ion, Zr ion, nitrate ion, and ammonium ion, and forming a composite film containing the metal element on the original plate Steel plate.
- This composite film is (1) and Zr of 0.1mg / m 2 ⁇ 100mg / m 2 by metal terms of Zr content, (2) metal Sn equivalent amount in 0.3g / m 2 ⁇ 20g / m 2 of Sn, metallic Fe in terms of amount of 5mg / m 2 ⁇ 2000mg / m 2 of Fe, and Ni metal in terms of amount of 5 mg / m 2 ⁇ At least one of 2000 mg / m 2 Ni; including.
- the steel plate for containers according to the present embodiment is formed by forming a composite film including (1) a predetermined amount of Zr and (2) at least one of Sn, Fe, and Ni of a predetermined amount on an original plate.
- each of the elements constituting the composite film is made up of cans, weldability, film adhesion, primary paint adhesion, secondary paint adhesion, undercoat corrosion resistance, no coating corrosion resistance, Contributes to the improvement of at least one of the properties of sulfur blackening, rust resistance after retort, and wettability.
- the “composite film” is not limited as long as it contains the above metal element.
- the metal element may contain not only a simple metal and each alloy, but also a part of the metal element as a compound such as an oxide, hydroxide, halide, or phosphoric acid compound.
- the composite film may not have a uniform composition, may have a layered structure in which each constituent element or a part of the constituent elements are separated, or the constituent elements may be gradation in the thickness direction of the film.
- the original plate is not particularly restricted, and a steel plate usually used as a container material can be used.
- the original plate is manufactured through processes such as hot rolling, pickling, cold rolling, annealing, and temper rolling from a normal steel plate manufacturing process.
- the method of applying is not particularly limited.
- a known technique such as an electroplating method, a vacuum evaporation method, or a sputtering method may be used, and a heat treatment for providing a diffusion layer may be combined. Further, even if Ni is plated with Fe—Ni alloy, the essence of the present invention remains unchanged.
- the original plate is a steel plate provided with a Ni plating layer, a Fe—Ni alloy plating layer, and a Ni diffusion plating layer by heat treatment after Ni plating, in that a higher quality composite film can be formed. It is more preferable that the original plate is formed by alloying a part or all of the Sn plating with the base metal by a molten tin treatment after Sn plating.
- the steel plate for containers according to the present embodiment has a composite film formed on the upper layer of the above steel plate (original plate).
- original plate original plate
- the thickness of the original plate (raw steel plate) is appropriately determined depending on the application.
- the role of the metal constituting the composite film will be described.
- Zr is an essential component of the composite film in the container steel plate according to the present embodiment.
- the role of Zr is to ensure film adhesion, primary paint adhesion, secondary paint adhesion, corrosion resistance under coating, and non-coating corrosion resistance.
- sulfur compounds contained in the contents It also has a role of preventing blackening of sulfide, in which the base iron, Sn, and Ni react to form a black sulfide.
- Zr is composed of a Zr compound such as oxidized Zr, hydroxide Zr, fluoride Zr, phosphoric acid Zr or a composite thereof, and these Zr compounds are excellent in film adhesion, primary paint adhesion, secondary It has paint adhesion, corrosion resistance under coating, non-coating corrosion resistance, and resistance to sulfur blackening.
- the Zr in the composite film is 0.1 mg / m 2 or more in terms of metal Zr, the film adhesion, primary paint adhesion, secondary paint adhesion, undercoat corrosion resistance, and non-coating corrosion resistance begin to improve.
- the amount is 1 mg / m 2 or more in terms of metal Zr.
- the Zr film adhesion amount must be 0.1 to 100 mg / m 2 in terms of metal Zr amount.
- the composite film contains at least one of Sn, Fe, and Ni.
- the preferable content of each component will be described below.
- Sn is usually contained in the composite film in the form of a metal or alloy, but may be in the form of a compound such as an oxide. Sn exhibits excellent can-making processability, corrosion resistance under coating, non-coating corrosion resistance, and weldability. This effect is required to be 0.3 g / m 2 or more as metal Sn in the composite film.
- the amount of Sn in the composite film is 0.5 g / m 2 or more in terms of metal Sn in order to ensure sufficient weldability at a high speed, and in terms of metal Sn in order to ensure sufficient unpainted corrosion resistance. It is desirable to apply 2 g / m 2 or more.
- the improvement effect of Sn can processability, corrosion resistance under coating, non-coating corrosion resistance, and weldability increases, but even if it exceeds 20 g / m 2 , the improvement effect is saturated. This is economically disadvantageous. Therefore, the Sn adhesion amount may be 20 g / m 2 or less in terms of metal Sn. Further, by performing Sn reflow treatment (molten tin treatment) after Sn plating, an Sn alloy layer is formed, and the corrosion resistance is further improved.
- Fe (Fe: 5 to 2000 mg / m 2 in terms of metallic Fe) Fe is usually contained in the composite film in the form of a metal or alloy, but may be in the form of a compound such as an oxide. Fe exerts its effect on weldability. This effect is manifested in that the composite film requires 5 mg / m 2 or more of Fe in terms of metallic Fe. The effect of improving the weldability increases with an increase in the amount of Fe deposited, but even if it exceeds 2000 mg / m 2 , the improvement effect is saturated, which is economically disadvantageous. Therefore, the adhesion amount of Fe may be 5 mg / m 2 or more and 2000 mg / m 2 or less in terms of metal Fe.
- Ni is usually contained in the composite film in the form of a metal or alloy, but may be in the form of a compound such as an oxide. Ni exerts its effects on primary paint adhesion, secondary paint adhesion, film adhesion, corrosion resistance under coating, and weldability. This effect is manifested by requiring 5 mg / m 2 or more of Ni in terms of metallic Ni in the composite film. In order to ensure sufficient weldability and sufficient corrosion resistance under the coating film at high speed, it is desirable to apply 150 mg / m 2 or more. As Ni adhesion increases, the excellent film adhesion, under-coating corrosion resistance, and weldability improvement effects of Ni increase.
- the adhesion amount of Ni may be 5 mg / m 2 or more and 2000 mg / m 2 or less in terms of metallic Ni.
- a solution containing at least one metal ion of Sn ion, Fe ion and Ni ion, Zr ion, nitrate ion and ammonium ion is subjected to cathodic electrolysis treatment (Hereinafter, it may be simply referred to as “electrolytic treatment.”), And it is preferable that the electrolytic treatment is performed under such treatment conditions that these elements are deposited at the same time.
- nitrate ions are reduced by cathodic electrolysis and release hydroxide ions, which promotes an increase in pH at the steel sheet interface.
- Ammonium ions are reduced to nitrite ions and nitrate ions, especially when using an insoluble anode, and have the advantage of stabilizing the pH in addition to the effect of replenishing nitrate ions consumed at the cathode. is there.
- the composite coating is (1) a Zr coating layer mainly composed of Zr; (2) It is preferably composed of a coating layer mainly composed of at least one of Sn, Fe, and Ni, and the skin of the composite coating is preferably composed of the (1) Zr coating layer mainly composed of Zr.
- a composite comprising an original plate subjected to electrolytic treatment in a solution containing at least one metal ion of Sn ion, Fe ion, and Ni ion, Zr ion, nitrate ion, and ammonium ion, and containing the metal compound on the original plate
- the composite film is formed on the original plate with a film layer mainly composed of at least one of Sn, Fe, and Ni, and a Zr film layer mainly composed of Zr is formed thereon.
- a so-called composite film is preferably a steel plate for containers in which gradation of the metal component of the film exists.
- the steel sheet for containers according to the present invention is a composite film, particularly from the viewpoint of enhancing film adhesion after processing of the composite film and the original plate, (1) and Zr of 0.1mg / m 2 ⁇ 100mg / m 2 by metal terms of Zr content, (2) Sn in terms of metal Sn of 0.3 g / m 2 to 20 g / m 2 , Fe in amount of metal Fe of 5 mg / m 2 to 2000 mg / m 2 , and 5 mg / m 2 to 2000 mg in terms of metal Ni / M 2 Ni, (3) at least one P equivalent amount in 0.1 mg / m 2 phosphorus acid compound ⁇ 50 mg / m 2, and C in terms of amount of 0.1 mg / m 2 of ⁇ 50 mg / m 2 phenolic resin, It is preferable to contain.
- the steel sheet is electrolytically treated in a solution obtained by adding at least one of fluorine ion, phosphate ion, and phenol resin to the above solution.
- a composite film containing at least one of phosphoric acid and a phenol resin can also be formed by a method of electrolytic treatment as described above.
- Fluorine ions form a complex and have the property of ensuring the stability of Zr ions. Therefore, if fluorine ions are added for Zr stabilization (chelation formation and dispersion) in the electrolytic solution, the allowable ranges of pH, concentration, and temperature are widened and the operation becomes easier.
- F incorporated into the composite film does not affect the normal adhesion (primary adhesion) of paints and films, but adhesion during high-temperature sterilization treatment such as retort treatment (secondary adhesion). It causes deterioration of rust resistance after retorting or corrosion resistance under the coating film.
- the surface tension needs to be 31 mN / m or more, and preferably 35 mN / m or more.
- the surface tension described here is a value measured by a method standardized in JIS K 6768. In this standard, test liquids adjusted to various surface tensions are applied, and measurement is performed in the wet state of the test liquid. Will be. Therefore, the wettability can be evaluated in association with the surface tension of the test liquid.
- immersion treatment or spray treatment may be performed for 0.5 seconds or more with warm water of 40 ° C. or more. If the water temperature is lower than 40 ° C. or the processing time is shorter than 0.5 seconds, the fluorine compound content in the composite film cannot be reduced to 0.1 mg / m 2 or less in terms of F, and the above-mentioned characteristics cannot be exhibited. .
- the purpose of adding the phosphoric acid compound is to ensure film adhesion, primary paint adhesion, secondary paint adhesion, especially film adhesion after processing.
- the phosphoric acid compound include films such as Fe phosphate, Sn phosphate, Ni phosphate, Ni phosphate, Zr phosphate, and phenol-phenol resin film formed by reaction with the base, or composites thereof.
- the phosphoric acid compound has excellent undercoat corrosion resistance, film adhesion, primary paint adhesion, and secondary paint adhesion.
- the corrosion resistance under the coating and the film adhesion, the primary paint adhesion, and the secondary paint adhesion begin to improve, and the phosphate compound in the composite film is 0.1 mg / kg in terms of P.
- the amount of the phosphoric acid compound increases, the effect of improving the undercoat corrosion resistance, film adhesion, primary paint adhesion, and secondary paint adhesion also increases, but the amount of phosphoric acid compound is 50 mg / m 2 in terms of P.
- the amount of phosphoric acid is preferably 0.1 to 50 mg / m 2 in terms of P.
- the role of the phenol resin film is to ensure film adhesion, primary paint adhesion, secondary paint adhesion, particularly film adhesion after processing. Since the phenol resin itself is an organic substance, it has excellent adhesion to paints and laminate films. When the surface treatment layer undergoes processing that greatly deforms, the surface treatment layer itself may be coherently broken due to the processing, and the adhesion may deteriorate. However, the phenol resin remarkably improves the adhesion after processing the composite film. It has the effect of improving.
- the amount of phenol resin in the composite film is 0.1 mg / m 2 or more in terms of C, it is practical. In addition, a satisfactory level of adhesion is ensured. Furthermore, when the amount of phenol resin increases, the effect of improving film adhesion, primary paint adhesion, and secondary paint adhesion also increases, but when the amount of phenol resin in the composite film exceeds 50 mg / m 2 in terms of C, Electrical resistance increases and weldability deteriorates. Therefore, the amount of phenol resin is preferably 0.1 to 50 mg / m 2 in terms of C.
- the polymer represented by following formula (I) is illustrated. This can be produced by polycondensing a phenol compound, naphthol compound or bisphenol (bisphenol A, F, etc.) and formaldehyde, and then introducing functional groups X 1 and X 2 using formaldehyde and an amine. Formalin is usually used as formaldehyde.
- the molecular weight of the polymer is not particularly limited, but those having a molecular weight of usually about 1,000 to 1,000,000, preferably about 1,000 to 100,000, particularly about 1,000 to 10,000 are preferably used. The molecular weight can be measured by gel permeation chromatography after peeling the film.
- X 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a Z 1 group represented by the following formula (II) in each structural unit
- Y 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, C 1 to C 5.
- Y 2 represents a hydrogen atom,
- Y 2 when present at a position adjacent to Y 1 and Y 1 can form a condensed benzene ring, including the bond between Y 1 and Y 2 .
- the introduction ratio of Z 1 group + Z 2 group is 0.2 to 1.0 per benzene ring.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group or a C 1 -C 10 hydroxyalkyl group.
- R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, or a C 1 -C 10 hydroxyalkyl group
- X 2 represents the above-mentioned Y 1
- each of the structural units represented by the formula (I) independently represents a hydrogen atom or a Z 2 group represented by the following general formula (IV).
- R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, or a C 1 -C 10 hydroxyalkyl group.
- Sn amount, Ni amount, Fe amount, Zr amount, P amount, or F amount contained in the composite film in the steel sheet for containers according to the present embodiment is determined by a quantitative analysis method such as fluorescent X-ray analysis, for example. It is possible to measure. Moreover, what is necessary is just to process and measure to another metal plates, such as a copper plate, when the same metal as a to-be-processed steel plate (original plate) adheres. Further, the amount of C contained in the phenol resin film can be measured by subtracting the amount of C existing in the steel sheet using TOC (total organic carbon meter).
- TOC total organic carbon meter
- the concentration of various ions in the cathodic electrolysis treatment solution that forms the composite film is Sn ion, Fe ion, Ni ion concentration: about 10-30000 ppm Zr ion concentration: about 100-20000 ppm ammonium ion concentration: about 100-20000 ppm nitrate ion concentration: about 100-20000 ppm phosphate ion concentration: about 100-50000 ppm phenol resin
- concentration may be appropriately adjusted in the range of about 50 to 2000 ppm fluorine ion concentration of about 500 to 30000 ppm according to the production equipment and production speed (capacity).
- Table 1 shows a method for manufacturing original plates 1 to 9 having a thickness of 0.15 to 0.25 mm used in Examples 1 to 19 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8.
- FIGS. 1 to 9 show configuration diagrams of the steel plate S for containers using the original plates 1 to 9.
- 1 to 9 are original plate numbers
- A is a cold-rolled steel plate
- B is plating
- C is a composite coating
- S is a steel plate for containers.
- the Sn plating layer includes a case where at least a part is alloyed with a cold-rolled steel sheet by a molten tin treatment.
- Tables 2A and 2B show the original plates used in Examples 1 to 19 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8.
- Sn was melted by electric heating after Sn plating, and immersed in hot water at 80 ° C. for cooling treatment. went.
- a composite film was applied to the surface of each original plate.
- the cathode was subjected to cathodic electrolysis based on the electrolysis time and current density shown in Tables 3A and 3B in a state where the original plate was immersed in a treatment solution in which an appropriate amount of the following drug was dissolved, thereby forming a composite film.
- Commercially available Zr nitrate, Zr ammonium fluoride, hydrofluoric acid, ammonia nitrate, Sn nitrate, Fe nitrate, Ni nitrate, and phosphoric acid were used as chemicals.
- Z 1 group I a polymer having an introduction rate of 0.5 per benzene ring
- a low molecular weight phenol resin having an average molecular weight of 3000 is adjusted to a solid content of 2.0 g / L, pH 6.0 (adjusted with phosphoric acid) It was used in the form of a water-soluble polymer.
- ⁇ Washing treatment> After the composite film was formed by the above treatment, a water washing treatment was performed by the following treatment method (a) or (b) to control the amount of F in the composite film.
- a PET film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m is laminated on both surfaces of a test material at 200 ° C., and can manufacturing is performed in stages by drawing and ironing, and molding is performed in four stages (A: very good , B: good, C: wrinkles are observed, D: fractured and incapable of processing).
- (G) Non-coating corrosion resistance
- the test material is immersed in a 1.5% citric acid solution at 30 ° C for 48 hours, and the uniformity of Sn dissolution is determined in four stages of tin crystal generation (A: clear tin crystal on the entire surface) (Recognized, B: almost all tin crystals are recognized, C: tin crystals are only partially recognized, and D: almost no tin crystals are recognized).
- Examples 1 to 29 belonging to the scope of the present invention all have can processability, weldability, film adhesion, primary paint adhesion, secondary paint adhesion, undercoat corrosion resistance, non-coating corrosion resistance, and sulfide black resistance. It has been found that it has excellent rust resistance and wettability after modification and retort.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 8 that do not satisfy any of the requirements of the present invention are can manufacturing process, weldability, film adhesion, primary paint adhesion, secondary paint adhesion, undercoat corrosion resistance, and non-coating corrosion resistance. It was found that at least some of the characteristics of sulfur blackening resistance, rust resistance after retort, and wettability were inferior.
- the steel plate for containers according to the present invention is made in cans, weldability, film adhesion, primary paint adhesion, secondary paint adhesion, undercoat corrosion resistance, non-coating corrosion resistance, sulfide black resistance, rust resistance after retort It is excellent in properties and wettability, and is particularly useful as a laminated film container steel plate.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2010年6月29日に、日本に出願された特願2010-147860号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
何れの缶種においても、製缶前後に塗装工程が不可欠な工程である。塗装には、溶剤系もしくは水系の塗料が使用され、その後、焼付けが行われるが、この塗装工程において、塗料に起因する廃棄物(廃溶剤等)が産業廃棄物として排出され、排ガス(主に炭酸ガス)が大気に放出されている。近年、地球環境保全を目的とし、これら産業廃棄物や排ガスを低減しようとする取組みが行われている。この中で、塗装に代わるものとしてフィルムをラミネートする技術が注目され、急速に広まってきた。
また、3ピース缶においては、特許文献5「スリーピース缶用フィルム積層鋼帯およびその製造方法」、特許文献6「缶外面に多層有機皮膜を有するスリーピース缶」、特許文献7「ストライプ状の多層有機皮膜を有すスリーピース缶用鋼板」、特許文献8「3ピース缶ストライプラミネート鋼板の製造方法」が挙げられる。
(1)本発明の第一の態様は、冷延鋼板と、Snイオン、Feイオン、及びNiイオンの少なくとも一種の金属イオンと、Zrイオンと、硝酸イオンと、アンモニウムイオンとを含む溶液中で電解処理されることにより前記冷延鋼板上に形成される複合皮膜とを備え、前記複合皮膜が、金属Zr換算量で0.1mg/m2~100mg/m2のZrと、金属Sn換算量で0.3g/m2~20g/m2のSn、金属Fe換算量で5mg/m2~2000mg/m2のFe、及び金属Ni換算量で5mg/m2~2000mg/m2のNiの少なくとも一種とを備える容器用鋼板である。
(2)上記(1)に記載の容器用鋼板では、前記溶液が、リン酸イオン及びフェノール樹脂の少なくとも一種を更に含み、前記複合皮膜が、P換算量で0.1mg/m2~50mg/m2のリン酸化合物、及びC換算量で0.1mg/m2~50mg/m2のフェノール樹脂の少なくとも一種を更に含んでもよい。
(3)上記(2)に記載の容器用鋼板では、前記溶液がフッ素イオンを更に含み、前記複合皮膜が、F換算量で0.1mg/m2以下のフッ素化合物を更に含んでもよい。
(4)上記(1)~(3)のいずれか一項に記載の容器用鋼板では、前記冷延鋼板が、少なくとも片面に、金属Sn換算量で0.3g/m2~20g/m2のSnを有するSnめっき層、及び金属Ni換算量で5mg/m2~2000mg/m2のNiを有するNiめっき層の少なくとも一種を有してもよい。
(5)上記(4)に記載の容器用鋼板では、前記冷延鋼板の前記少なくとも片面が前記Snめっき層を有し、前記Snめっき層の少なくとも一部が溶融溶錫処理により前記冷延鋼板と合金化されていてもよい。
(6)上記(4)に記載の容器用鋼板では、前記冷延鋼板の前記少なくとも片面が前記Snめっき層を有し、前記Snめっき層の下に、Niめっき層、Fe-Ni合金めっき層、又はNiめっき後の熱処理によるNi拡散めっき層を有してもよい。
(7)上記(6)に記載の容器用鋼板では、前記冷延鋼板の前記少なくとも片面が前記Snめっき層を有し、前記Snめっき層の一部または全部が溶融溶錫処理により前記冷延鋼板と合金化されていてもよい。
(8)本発明の第二の態様は、冷延鋼板を、Snイオン、Feイオン、及びNiイオンの少なくとも一種の金属イオンと、Zrイオンと、硝酸イオンと、アンモニウムイオンとを含む溶液中で電解処理し、前記冷延鋼板上に析出させることにより、金属Zr換算量で0.1mg/m2~100mg/m2のZrと、金属Sn換算量で0.3g/m2~20g/m2のSn、金属Fe換算量で5mg/m2~2000mg/m2のFe、及び金属Ni換算量で5mg/m2~2000mg/m2のNiの少なくとも一種と、を含む複合皮膜を形成する、容器用鋼板の製造方法である。
(9)上記(8)に記載の容器用鋼板の製造方法では、前記冷延鋼板が、少なくとも片面に、金属Sn換算量で0.3g/m2~20g/m2のSnを有するSnめっき層、及び金属Ni換算量で5mg/m2~2000mg/m2のNiを有するNiめっき層の少なくとも一種を有してもよい。
(10)上記(8)に記載の容器用鋼板の製造方法では、前記溶液が、リン酸イオン、フェノール樹脂の少なくとも一種を更に含み、前記複合皮膜が、P換算量で0.1mg/m2~50mg/m2のリン酸化合物、及びC換算量で0.1mg/m2~50mg/m2のフェノール樹脂の少なくとも一種を更に含んでもよい。
(11)上記(8)~(10)のいずれか一項に記載の容器用鋼板の製造方法では、前記冷延鋼板に前記複合皮膜を形成した後、40℃以上の温水で0.5秒以上の浸漬処理あるいはスプレー処理による洗浄処理を行ってもよい。
また、処理液中にCrイオンが存在するとZr皮膜とSn、Ni等を同時に析出する前に電解処理でクロメート皮膜が形成され、Zr皮膜の形成を阻害する為、処理液中のCrイオンの除去が必要であることも見出している。
(1)金属Zr換算量で0.1mg/m2~100mg/m2のZrと、
(2)金属Sn換算量で0.3g/m2~20g/m2のSn、金属Fe換算量で5mg/m2~2000mg/m2のFe、及び金属Ni換算量で5mg/m2~2000mg/m2のNiの少なくとも一種と、
を含む。
なお、「複合皮膜」とは、上記金属元素を含むものであればよく、その形態は限定されない。すなわち、上記金属元素が金属単体、それぞれの合金だけでなく、その一部が酸化物、水酸化物、ハロゲン化物、リン酸化合物等の化合物として含有されていてもよい。
また、複合皮膜は均一組成でなくてもよく、それぞれの構成元素あるいは一部の構成元素が分離した層状構造であってもよいし、被膜の厚み方向に構成元素がグラデーションしていてもよい。
より高品質な複合被膜が形成できるという点で、前記原板が、Snめっきの前にNiめっき層、Fe-Ni合金めっき層、Niめっき後の熱処理によるNi拡散めっき層を付与した鋼板であることが好ましく、前記原板が、Snめっき後、溶融溶錫処理によりSnめっきの一部または全部を下地金属と合金化させてなることがより好ましい。
以下、複合皮膜を構成する金属の役割について説明する。
複合皮膜において、Zrの役割は、フィルム密着性、一次塗料密着性、二次塗料密着性、塗膜下耐食性、無塗装耐食性の確保であるが、これに加え、内容物に含まれる硫黄化合物と地鉄やSn、Niが反応して黒色の硫化物を形成する硫化黒変を防止する役割もある。Zrは、酸化Zr、水酸化Zr、フッ化Zr、リン酸Zr等のZr化合物あるいはこれらの複合体から構成されるが、これらのZr化合物は優れたフィルム密着性、一次塗料密着性、二次塗料密着性、塗膜下耐食性、無塗装耐食性および耐硫化黒変性を有している。
複合皮膜中のZrが金属Zr量で0.1mg/m2以上になるとフィルム密着性、一次塗料密着性、二次塗料密着性、塗膜下耐食性、無塗装耐食性が向上し始めるが、実用上、安定した問題ないレベルの耐食性と密着性を確保するには、金属Zr換算量で1mg/m2以上にすることが好ましい。
更に、複合皮膜中のZr量が増加するとフィルム密着性、一次塗料密着性、二次塗料密着性、塗膜下耐食性、無塗装耐食性の向上効果も増加するが、Zr量が金属Zr換算量で100mg/m2を超えると、複合皮膜自体のフィルム密着性、一次塗料密着性、二次塗料密着性が劣化すると共に電気抵抗が上昇し溶接性が劣化する上、金属Snの優れた犠牲防食能による無塗装耐食性を損ない、有機酸含有の内容物中でのSnの均一溶解性を阻害する。従って、Zr皮膜付着量は金属Zr量で0.1~100mg/m2にする必要がある。
Snは通常、金属、あるいは合金の形態で複合皮膜中に含まれるが、酸化物など化合物の形態でもよい。Snは優れた製缶加工性、塗膜下耐食性、無塗装耐食性、溶接性を発揮する。この効果が発現するのは、複合皮膜中に金属Snとして0.3g/m2以上必要である。複合皮膜中のSn量は、高速で十分な溶接性を確保するためには金属Sn換算量で0.5g/m2以上、十分な無塗装耐食性を確保するためには、金属Sn換算量で2g/m2以上付与することが望ましい。Sn付着量の増加に伴い、Snの優れた製缶加工性、塗膜下耐食性、無塗装耐食性、溶接性の向上効果は増加するが、20g/m2を超えてもその向上効果が飽和するため経済的に不利である。従って、Snの付着量は金属Sn換算量で20g/m2以下で良い。また、Snめっき後にSnリフロー処理(溶融溶錫処理)を行うことによりSn合金層が形成され耐食性がより一層向上する。
Feは通常、金属、あるいは合金の形態で複合皮膜中に含まれるが、酸化物など化合物の形態でもよい。Feは溶接性にその効果を発揮する。この効果が発現するのは、複合皮膜中に金属Fe換算量で、5mg/m2以上のFeが必要である。Feの付着量の増加に伴い、溶接性の向上効果は増加するが、2000mg/m2を超えてもその向上効果が飽和するため経済的に不利である。従って、Feの付着量は金属Fe換算量で5mg/m2以上、2000mg/m2以下で良い。
Niは通常、金属、あるいは合金の形態で複合皮膜中に含まれるが、酸化物など化合物の形態でもよい。Niは一次塗料密着性、二次塗料密着性、フィルム密着性、塗膜下耐食性、溶接性にその効果を発揮する。この効果が発現するのは、複合皮膜中に金属Ni換算量で5mg/m2以上のNiが必要である。高速で十分な溶接性と十分な塗膜下耐食性を確保するためには、150mg/m2以上付与することが望ましい。Niの付着量の増加に伴い、Niの優れたフィルム密着性、塗膜下耐食性、溶接性の向上効果は増加するが、2000mg/m2以上を超えてもその向上効果が飽和するため経済的に不利である。従って、Niの付着量は金属Ni換算量で5mg/m2以上、2000mg/m2以下で良い。
なお、単に上記溶液に鋼板を浸漬して、皮膜を形成する方法もあるが、浸漬処理では、下地をエッチングしてZr皮膜が形成される為、付着が不均一になり、本実施形態に係る容器用鋼板における複合皮膜を形成することは難しい。
陰極電解処理では、強制的な電荷移動および鋼板界面での水素イオン消費によるpH上昇が起こり、Zr皮膜の付着促進効果も相俟って、均一な皮膜が数秒から数十秒程度の短時間処理が可能であることから、工業的には極めて有利であるためである。また、硝酸イオンは陰極電解によって還元され、水酸化物イオンを放出する為、鋼板界面のpH上昇を促進する。アンモニウムイオンは、特に不溶性陽極を使用する際、亜硝酸イオンや硝酸イオンに還元され、陰極で消費された硝酸イオンの補給する効果に加え、pHを安定化する効果も有しているという利点もある。
(1)Zrを主体とするZr皮膜層と、
(2)Sn、Fe、及びNiの少なくとも一種を主体とする皮膜層と
からなり、複合皮膜の表皮が前記(1)Zrを主体とするZr皮膜層で構成されていることが好ましい。
即ち、Snイオン、Feイオン、及びNiイオンの少なくとも一種の金属イオンと、Zrイオンと、硝酸イオンと、アンモニウムイオンとを含む溶液中で原板を電解処理し、原板上に上記金属化合物を含む複合皮膜を形成した場合に、この複合皮膜が、原板上にSn、Fe、及びNiの少なくとも一種を主体とする皮膜層が形成され、その上にZrを主体とするZr皮膜層が形成される、いわゆる複合皮膜に皮膜構成金属成分のグラデーションが存在する容器用鋼板であることが好ましい。
(1)金属Zr換算量で0.1mg/m2~100mg/m2のZrと、
(2)金属Sn換算量で0.3g/m2~20g/m2のSn、金属Fe量で5mg/m2~2000mg/m2のFe、及び金属Ni換算量で5mg/m2~2000mg/m2のNiと、
(3)P換算量で0.1mg/m2~50mg/m2のリン酸化合物及びC換算量で0.1mg/m2~50mg/m2のフェノール樹脂の少なくとも一種と、
を含むことが好ましい。
このような(3)リン酸及びフェノール樹脂の少なくとも一種を含む複合膜は、上記溶液に、更に、フッ素イオン、リン酸イオン、及びフェノール樹脂の少なくとも一種を加えた溶液中で鋼板を電解処理することによって得ることができる。
なお、(3)リン酸及びフェノール樹脂の少なくとも一種を含む複合膜を形成する場合も上述と同様に電解処理により行う方法により行うことができる。
一方、複合膜中に取り込まれたFは、塗料やフィルムの通常の密着性(一次密着性)には影響を及ぼさないが、レトルト処理などの高温殺菌処理時の密着性(二次密着性)やレトルト後耐錆性あるいは塗膜下耐食性を劣化させる原因となる。これは、水蒸気や腐食液に皮膜中のフッ素イオンが溶出し、有機皮膜との結合を分解、或いは、下地鋼板を腐食することが原因と考えられる。そのため、複合皮膜中のフッ素化合物含有量が、F換算量で0.1mg/m2を超えると、これらの諸特性の劣化が顕在化し始めることから、複合皮膜中のフッ素化合物含有量は、F換算量で0.1mg/m2以下にすることが好ましい。
式(I)において、X1は、それぞれの構成単位において独立に水素原子または下記の式(II)で表されるZ1基を表し、Y1は、水素原子、水酸基、C1~C5のアルキル基、C1~C5のヒドロキシアルキル基、C6~C12のアリール基、ベンジル基または下記の式(III)で表される基を表し、Y2は、水素原子を表すか、またはY1とY1に隣接する位置に存在する場合のY2は、Y1とY2との間の結合も含めて一体となって縮合ベンゼン環を形成することができる。ここにおいて、Z1基+Z2基の導入率はベンゼン環1個あたり0.2~1.0個である。
Snイオン、Feイオン、Niイオン濃度:10~30000ppm程度
Zrイオン濃度 :100~20000ppm程度
アンモニウムイオンの濃度:100~20000ppm程度
硝酸イオン濃度 :100~20000ppm程度
リン酸イオン濃度 :100~50000ppm程度
フェノール樹脂濃度は :50~2000ppm程度
フッ素イオン濃度 :500~30000ppm程度
の範囲で、生産設備や生産速度(能力)に応じて、適宜調整すればよい。
表1に、実施例1~19及び比較例1~8で用いた板厚0.15~0.25mmの原板1~9の製造方法を示す。また、図1~9に、原板1~9を用いた容器用鋼板Sの構成図を示す。図中、1~9は原板番号、Aは冷延鋼板、Bはめっき、Cは複合皮膜、Sは容器用鋼板を示す。尚、図中においてSnめっき層は、少なくとも一部が溶融溶錫処理により冷延鋼板と合金化されている場合を含む。
次に、表3A、表3Bに示す複合皮膜処理条件に基づきそれぞれの原板の表面に複合被膜を付与した。具体的には、原板を下記の薬剤を適量溶解させた処理液に浸漬した状態で、表3A、表3Bに示す電解処理時間及び電流密度に基づき陰極電解処理を行い、複合皮膜を形成した。
薬剤には、市販品の、硝酸Zr、フッ化Zrアンモニウム、フッ化水素酸、硝酸アンモニア、硝酸Sn、硝酸Fe、硝酸Ni、リン酸を使用した。
また、低分子フェノール樹脂については、前記一般式(I)において、X1が、Z1=-CH2N(CH3)2であり、Y1=Y2=水素原子であり、Z1基の導入率が、ベンゼン環1個あたり0.5個である重合体であって、平均分子量が3000の低分子フェノール樹脂を固形分 2.0g/L 、pH 6.0(リン酸で調整)とした水溶性重合体の形で使用した。
上記の処理により複合皮膜を形成した後、以下の処理法(a)又は(b)で水洗処理を行い、複合皮膜中のF量を制御した。
(a)40℃以上の温水に浸漬
(b)15℃程度の常温の水に浸漬
上記の処理を行った試験材について、複合皮膜におけるZr、P、C、F、Sn、Fe、Niの付着量を測定した。その結果を表4A、表4Bに示す。また、以下に示す(A)~(J)の各項目について性能評価を行った。その結果を表5A、表5Bに示す。
試験材の両面に厚さ20μmのPETフィルムを200℃でラミネートし、絞り加工としごき加工による製缶加工を段階的に行い、成型を4段階(A:非常に良い、B:良い、C:疵が認められる、D:破断し加工不能)で評価した。
ワイヤーシーム溶接機を用いて、溶接ワイヤースピード80m/minの条件で、電流を変更して試験材を溶接し、十分な溶接強度が得られる最小電流値とチリ及び溶接スパッタなどの溶接欠陥が目立ち始める最大電流値からなる適正電流範囲の広さから総合的に判断し、4段階(A:非常に良い、B:良い、C:劣る、D:溶接不能)で溶接性を評価した。
試験材の両面に厚さ20μmのPETフィルムを200℃でラミネート氏、絞りしごき加工を行った後、缶体を作製し、125℃、30minのレトルト処理を行い、フィルムの剥離状況を、4段階(A:全く剥離無し、B:実用上問題無い程度の極僅かな剥離有り、C:僅かな剥離有り、D:大部分で剥離)で評価した。
試験材にエポキシ-フェノール樹脂を塗布し、200℃、30minで焼付けた後、1mm間隔で地鉄に達する深さのゴバン目を入れ、テープで剥離し、剥離状況を4段階(A:全く剥離無し、B:実用上問題無い程度の極僅かな剥離有り、C:僅かな剥離有り、D:大部分で剥離)で評価した。
試験材にエポキシ-フェノール樹脂を塗布し、200℃、30minで焼付けた後、1mm間隔で地鉄に達する深さのゴバン目を入れ、その後、125℃、30minのレトルト処理を行い、乾燥後、テープで塗膜を剥離し、剥離状況を4段階(A:全く剥離無し、B:実用上問題無い程度の極僅かな剥離有り、C:僅かな剥離有り、D:大部分で剥離)で評価した。
試験材にエポキシ-フェノール樹脂を塗布し、200℃、30minで焼付けた後、地鉄に達する深さのクロスカットを入れ、1.5%クエン酸-1.5%食塩混合液からなる試験液に、45℃、72時間浸漬し、洗浄、乾燥後、テープ剥離を行い、クロスカット部の塗膜下腐食状況と平板部の腐食状況を4段階(A:塗膜下腐食が認められない、B:実用上問題無い程度の僅かな塗膜下腐食が認められる、C:微小な腐食下腐食と平板部に僅かな腐食が認められる、D:激しい腐食塗膜下腐食と平板部に腐食が認められる)で判断して評価した。
試験材を1.5%クエン酸溶液に、30℃、48時間浸漬し、Sn溶解の均一性をティンクリスタルの発生状況を4段階(A:全面に明確なティンクリスタルが認められる、B:ほぼ全面にティンクリスタルが認められる、C:ティンクリスタルが部分的にしか認められない、D:殆どティンクリスタルが認められない)で判断して評価した。
試験材を試験液(0.056%システイン塩酸塩、0.4%リン酸2水素カリウム、0.81%リン酸ナトリウム)で121℃、1時間浸漬し、変色(黒変)状況を4段階(A:殆ど変色が認められない、B:実用上問題無い程度の薄い変色が認められる、C:部分的に濃い変色が認められる、D:大部分で濃い変色が認められる)で判断して評価した。
試験材を125℃、30minのレトルト処理し、錆の発生状況を4段階(A:全く発錆無し、B:実用上問題無い程度の極僅かな発錆有り、C:僅かな発錆有り、D:大部分で発錆)で評価した。
試験材に市販の濡れ張力試験液を塗布し、試験液が弾き始める限界の試験液の張力で評価し、張力の大きさで3段階(A:35mN/m以上、B:31mN/m以上、D:30mN/m以下)で評価した。
以上、本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明はかかる例に限定されない。本発明の属する技術の分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において、各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、これらについても、当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。
B めっき
C 複合皮膜
S 容器用鋼板
1~9 原板
Claims (11)
- 冷延鋼板と、
Snイオン、Feイオン、及びNiイオンの少なくとも一種の金属イオンと、
Zrイオンと、
硝酸イオンと、
アンモニウムイオンと
を含む溶液中で電解処理されることにより前記冷延鋼板上に形成される複合皮膜と
を備え、
前記複合皮膜が、
金属Zr換算量で0.1mg/m2~100mg/m2のZrと、
金属Sn換算量で0.3g/m2~20g/m2のSn、
金属Fe換算量で5mg/m2~2000mg/m2のFe、及び
金属Ni換算量で5mg/m2~2000mg/m2のNi
の少なくとも一種と
を備えることを特徴とする容器用鋼板。 - 前記溶液が、リン酸イオン及びフェノール樹脂の少なくとも一種を更に含み、
前記複合皮膜が、
P換算量で0.1mg/m2~50mg/m2のリン酸化合物、及び
C換算量で0.1mg/m2~50mg/m2のフェノール樹脂
の少なくとも一種
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の容器用鋼板。 - 前記溶液がフッ素イオンを更に含み、
前記複合皮膜が、F換算量で0.1mg/m2以下のフッ素化合物を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の容器用鋼板。 - 前記冷延鋼板が、少なくとも片面に、
金属Sn換算量で0.3g/m2~20g/m2のSnを有するSnめっき層、及び
金属Ni換算量で5mg/m2~2000mg/m2のNiを有するNiめっき層
の少なくとも一種を有することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の容器用鋼板。 - 前記冷延鋼板の前記少なくとも片面が前記Snめっき層を有し、
前記Snめっき層の少なくとも一部が溶融溶錫処理により前記冷延鋼板と合金化されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の容器用鋼板。 - 前記冷延鋼板の前記少なくとも片面が前記Snめっき層を有し、
前記Snめっき層の下に、
Niめっき層、
Fe-Ni合金めっき層、又は
Niめっき後の熱処理によるNi拡散めっき層
を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の容器用鋼板。 - 前記冷延鋼板の前記少なくとも片面が前記Snめっき層を有し、
前記Snめっき層の一部または全部が溶融溶錫処理により前記冷延鋼板と合金化されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の容器用鋼板。 - 冷延鋼板を、Snイオン、Feイオン、及びNiイオンの少なくとも一種の金属イオンと、Zrイオンと、硝酸イオンと、アンモニウムイオンとを含む溶液中で電解処理し、前記冷延鋼板上に析出させることにより、
金属Zr換算量で0.1mg/m2~100mg/m2のZrと、
金属Sn換算量で0.3g/m2~20g/m2のSn、
金属Fe換算量で5mg/m2~2000mg/m2のFe、及び
金属Ni換算量で5mg/m2~2000mg/m2のNi
の少なくとも一種と、
を含む複合皮膜を形成することを特徴とする容器用鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記冷延鋼板が、少なくとも片面に、
金属Sn換算量で0.3g/m2~20g/m2のSnを有するSnめっき層、及び
金属Ni換算量で5mg/m2~2000mg/m2のNiを有するNiめっき層
の少なくとも一種を有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の容器用鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記溶液が、リン酸イオン、フェノール樹脂の少なくとも一種を更に含み、
前記複合皮膜が、
P換算量で0.1mg/m2~50mg/m2のリン酸化合物、及び
C換算量で0.1mg/m2~50mg/m2のフェノール樹脂
の少なくとも一種
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の容器用鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記冷延鋼板に前記複合皮膜を形成した後、40℃以上の温水で0.5秒以上の浸漬処理あるいはスプレー処理による洗浄処理を行うことを特徴とする請求項8~10のいずれか一項に記載の容器用鋼板の製造方法。
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CA2802490A CA2802490C (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2011-06-28 | Steel sheet for container and method of manufacturing the same |
EP11800824.2A EP2589685B1 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2011-06-28 | Steel sheet for container and method of manufacturing the same |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2589685A1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
ES2609108T3 (es) | 2017-04-18 |
CN102959136B (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
CN102959136A (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
US20130089751A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
JPWO2012002360A1 (ja) | 2013-08-22 |
CA2802490A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
KR101330845B1 (ko) | 2013-11-18 |
EP2589685A4 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
CA2802490C (en) | 2014-06-03 |
TW201217588A (en) | 2012-05-01 |
KR20130031299A (ko) | 2013-03-28 |
JP5196035B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
EP2589685B1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
TWI449813B (zh) | 2014-08-21 |
US9212428B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 |
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