WO2011152479A1 - 電子部品実装装置及びその方法 - Google Patents
電子部品実装装置及びその方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011152479A1 WO2011152479A1 PCT/JP2011/062664 JP2011062664W WO2011152479A1 WO 2011152479 A1 WO2011152479 A1 WO 2011152479A1 JP 2011062664 W JP2011062664 W JP 2011062664W WO 2011152479 A1 WO2011152479 A1 WO 2011152479A1
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- substrate
- electronic component
- bonding tool
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- bonding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3494—Heating processes for reflow soldering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10621—Components characterised by their electrical contacts
- H05K2201/10674—Flip chip
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3431—Leadless components
- H05K3/3436—Leadless components having an array of bottom contacts, e.g. pad grid array or ball grid array components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W72/012—Manufacture or treatment of bump connectors, dummy bumps or thermal bumps
- H10W72/01221—Manufacture or treatment of bump connectors, dummy bumps or thermal bumps using local deposition
- H10W72/01225—Manufacture or treatment of bump connectors, dummy bumps or thermal bumps using local deposition in solid form, e.g. by using a powder or by stud bumping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/0711—Apparatus therefor
- H10W72/07141—Means for applying energy, e.g. ovens or lasers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/0711—Apparatus therefor
- H10W72/07152—Means for cooling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/0711—Apparatus therefor
- H10W72/07173—Means for moving chips, wafers or other parts, e.g. conveyor belts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/0711—Apparatus therefor
- H10W72/07178—Means for aligning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/0711—Apparatus therefor
- H10W72/07183—Means for monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/072—Connecting or disconnecting of bump connectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/072—Connecting or disconnecting of bump connectors
- H10W72/07231—Techniques
- H10W72/07232—Compression bonding, e.g. thermocompression bonding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/072—Connecting or disconnecting of bump connectors
- H10W72/07231—Techniques
- H10W72/07236—Soldering or alloying
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/072—Connecting or disconnecting of bump connectors
- H10W72/07251—Connecting or disconnecting of bump connectors characterised by changes in properties of the bump connectors during connecting
- H10W72/07252—Connecting or disconnecting of bump connectors characterised by changes in properties of the bump connectors during connecting changes in structures or sizes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
- H10W72/221—Structures or relative sizes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
- H10W72/241—Dispositions, e.g. layouts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
- H10W72/251—Materials
- H10W72/252—Materials comprising solid metals or solid metalloids, e.g. PbSn, Ag or Cu
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a structure and a method of an electronic component mounting apparatus for mounting an electronic component on a substrate or the like.
- thermocompression bonding A method of mounting electronic components with solder bumps, on which solder bumps are formed on electrodes, on a substrate by thermocompression bonding is often used.
- the electronic component is pressed against the substrate by a crimping tool, and the electronic component is heated to melt the solder and soldered to the electrode of the substrate.
- the thermocompression bonding process if you continue pressing even after the solder bumps melt, the melted solder will be crushed. To be done.
- the load cell that detects the pressing load still has deformation strain due to the load, and when the remaining strain is released, the thermocompression bonding tool moves downward, The molten solder bumps were sometimes crushed.
- thermocompression bonding tool reduces the pressing load of the thermocompression bonding tool before melting the solder bump, press the electronic component with the solder bump against the substrate with the thermocompression bonding tool, and start heating the electronic component, then the pressing load is less than the predetermined value
- a method has been proposed in which the thermocompression tool is moved up when it is determined that the solder has melted (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- the pressing load of the electronic component of the head tool is controlled to be constant, and the decrease in the load measured by the load cell is detected to determine that the solder has melted.
- a method has been proposed in which the head tool load is switched from constant load control to position control in which the position of the suction nozzle tip height is constant, and the back height of the electronic component is reliably managed even during solder melting. (For example, refer to Patent Document 3).
- an object of the present invention is to improve bonding quality in an electronic component mounting apparatus that joins an electronic component and a substrate via a joining metal that is thermally melted.
- An electronic component mounting apparatus is an electronic component mounting apparatus for bonding an electrode of an electronic component and an electrode of a substrate through a bonding metal that is thermally melted, and mounting the electronic component on the substrate.
- Position detection that detects the position of the bonding tool in the direction of contact with the substrate, and the bonding tool that is driven in the direction of separation and thermocompression bonding the electronic component to the substrate
- the drive unit that drives the bonding tool in the direction of contact with the substrate
- a controller that changes the position of the bonding tool in contact with and away from the substrate by the drive unit, and the controller moves the bonding tool closer to the substrate by a predetermined distance from the reference position while heating the electronic component.
- it is determined that the bonding metal between the electrode of the electronic component and the electrode of the substrate is thermally melted, and the bond Having a tool position holding means and.
- the electronic component has bumps formed on the electrodes
- the substrate has a bonding metal film formed on the electrodes
- the control unit further includes bumps based on signals from the position detection unit.
- Contact detection means for determining contact with the film
- reference position setting means for setting the position of the bonding tool relative to the substrate as the reference position when the contact detection means determines that the bump and the film are in contact with each other. It is also suitable as having.
- control unit further sets the reference position by the reference position setting means, and then, when the distance in the contact / separation direction of the bonding tool with the substrate changes from increase to decrease, A second reference position setting means for setting the position relative to the substrate as a second reference position; and when the bonding tool approaches the substrate by a second predetermined distance from the second reference position while heating the electronic component, A second bonding tool position holding means for determining that the bonding metal between the component electrode and the substrate electrode has been melted by heat and holding the position of the bonding tool in the contact / separation direction with respect to the substrate at that time; And is also suitable.
- the electronic component mounting method of the present invention is an electronic component mounting method in which an electrode of an electronic component and an electrode of a substrate are bonded via a bonding metal that is thermally melted, and the electronic component is mounted on the substrate.
- Position detection that detects the position of the bonding tool in the direction of contact with the substrate, and the bonding tool that is driven in the direction of separation and thermocompression bonding the electronic component to the substrate, the drive unit that drives the bonding tool in the direction of contact with the substrate
- a step of preparing an electronic component mounting apparatus comprising: an electronic component mounting apparatus; and a bonding tool between the electronic component electrode and the substrate electrode when the bonding tool approaches the substrate by a predetermined distance from the reference position while heating the electronic component.
- a bonding tool position holding step for determining that the metal has been melted by heat and holding the position of the bonding tool in the contact / separation direction with respect to the substrate.
- the electronic component has a bump formed on the electrode, the substrate has a bonding metal film formed on the electrode, and the bump and the film are brought into contact with each other based on a signal from the position detection unit.
- the position of the bonding tool relative to the substrate is changed when the distance in the contact / separation direction of the bonding tool with respect to the substrate changes from increase to decrease.
- a second reference position setting step for setting as a second reference position, and an electrode of the electronic component when the bonding tool approaches the substrate by a second predetermined distance from the second reference position while heating the electronic component; It is also preferable to include a second bonding tool position holding step for determining that the bonding metal between the electrodes of the substrate is thermally melted and holding the position of the bonding tool in the contact / separation direction with respect to the substrate at that time. It is.
- the present invention has an effect that the bonding quality can be improved in an electronic component mounting apparatus for bonding an electronic component and a substrate via a bonding metal that is thermally melted.
- an electronic component mounting apparatus 100 includes a base 10, a frame 11 extending upward from the base 10, an upper flange 12 projecting from the upper part of the frame 11, and upper and lower sides of the frame 11.
- the guide 14 provided in the direction, the slider 16 attached to the guide 14 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction, the lifting block 15 fixed to the slider 16 and movable in the vertical direction together with the slider 16, and fixed to the lifting block 15
- a ceramic heater 27 which is, attached to the lower end of the ceramic heater 27 and the bonding tool 28 to suck the electronic component 31, the bonding stage 41 for chucking the substrate 42, and a control unit 50.
- the motor 13 and the voice coil motor 20 are drive units that drive the bonding tool 28 in the vertical direction.
- the voice coil motor 20 includes a casing 21, a permanent magnet stator 22 fixed along the inner periphery of the casing 21, and a coil 23 that is a mover disposed on the inner periphery of the stator 22. Yes.
- the rod 26 is attached to the casing 21 via a leaf spring 25.
- the rod 26 is fixed with a linear scale 61 which is L-shaped and has a fine scale on the vertical portion.
- a linear scale head 62 that reads a scale provided on the linear scale 61 is attached to the outer surface of the casing 21 facing the linear scale 61.
- the linear scale 61 and the linear scale head 62 constitute a position detector that detects the position of the bonding tool 28 in the height direction.
- Driving power is supplied from a power source 19 to the coil 23 of the voice coil motor 20.
- the bonding stage 41 includes a stage heater 48 for heating the substrate 42 that is attracted and fixed to the bonding stage 41.
- the control unit 50 is a computer that includes a CPU 51 that performs signal processing and a memory 52 therein.
- the memory 52 includes a bonding program 53 that controls bonding, control data 58, and a reference position setting program 54.
- the motor 13 is connected to the control unit 50, and is configured to control the rotation direction and rotation angle according to a command from the control unit 50.
- the power source 19 is connected to the control unit 50 and outputs to the coil 23 according to a command from the control unit 50.
- the ceramic heater 27 and the stage heater 48 are connected to the control unit 50, and the heat generation state thereof is controlled by a command from the control unit 50.
- the electronic component 31 that is vertically inverted and attracted to the tip of the bonding tool 28 is provided with a plurality of electrodes 32 on the surface, and each gold bump 33 is formed on each electrode 32.
- the gold bump 33 has a disk-shaped base 34 on the electrode 32 side and a protrusion 35 protruding in a conical shape from the base.
- the substrate 42 adsorbed and fixed to the bonding stage 41 has a copper electrode 43 formed on the surface, and a solder film 44 formed on the surface of the copper electrode 43.
- the solder film 44 is very thin and is about 10 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the electrode 32, the gold bump 33, and the copper electrode 43 of the substrate are arranged to face each other.
- the linear scale 61 is provided with scales 61b at a very fine pitch L on the linear scale body 61a.
- the linear scale head 62 includes a light source that irradiates the scale 61b of the linear scale 61 therein, a grating that transmits light from the light source, a light receiving device that detects light reflected by the scale 61b of the linear scale 61, and an input from the light receiving device. And a signal processing unit for processing the processed signals.
- the light emitted from the light source passes through the grating and is reflected by the scale 61b of the linear scale 61 to generate interference fringes on the light receiving device such as a photodiode.
- the linear scale head 62 When the linear scale 61 moves relative to the linear scale head 62 in the longitudinal direction of the scale 61b, the interference fringes move, and the pitch L of the scale 61b from the light receiving device or a sine with a period of 1/2 of the pitch L.
- a wave signal is output.
- the sine wave signal is a two-phase sine wave whose phase is shifted by 90 degrees.
- the linear scale head 62 outputs a relative movement amount between the linear scale 61 and the linear scale head 62 based on the output difference of the two-phase sine wave in the signal processing unit.
- the detection accuracy of the moving amount is about 1 nm when the pitch L of the scale 61b is, for example, several ⁇ m.
- the electronic component includes a semiconductor chip, a transistor, a diode, and the like.
- the control unit 50 performs step S ⁇ b > 101 in FIG. 4 and time t 1 to t 2 in FIG. 5. to, start the descent operation of lowering the bonding tool from the initial height H 0.
- the lowering operation is performed by rotating the motor 13 shown in FIG. 1 to rotate the feed screw 18 and moving the lifting block 15 to which the nut 17 into which the feed screw 18 is screwed is fixed downward.
- Control unit 50 detects the lowered position by the rotation angle of the motor 13, it is determined whether or not lowered to a predetermined height H 1 of FIG. 5 as shown in step S102 of FIG.
- a predetermined height H 1 of FIG. 5 As shown in step S102 of FIG.
- the voice coil motor 20, the rod 26, and the bonding tool 28 are integrally lowered, so that there is a high gap between the linear scale 61 attached to the rod 26 and the casing 21 of the voice coil motor 20.
- the difference in height does not occur, and the detection signal from the linear scale head 62 does not vary from the initial output.
- the search operation is an operation of gradually lowering the height of the bonding tool 28 until the tip of the protrusion 35 of the gold bump 33 contacts the surface of the solder film 44. .
- This operation is performed, for example, by changing the energization current to the coil 23 of the voice coil motor 20 as follows.
- the power source 19 energizes the coil 23 of the voice coil motor 20 based on the command value for the descent position. Then, the coil 23 moves downward, and its tip 24 comes into contact with the upper end of the rod 26. Since the rod 26 is attached to the casing 21 by the leaf spring 25, the current flowing through the coil 23 increases, the tip 24 of the coil 23 pushes down the rod 26, and the leaf spring 25 bends according to the pushing force. 26 moves downward and the tip of the bonding tool 28 gradually descends. When the rod 26 moves downward, the relative height between the linear scale 61 fixed to the rod 26 and the casing 21 of the voice coil motor 20 becomes different. The amount of movement is detected.
- the control unit 50 acquires the lowered position of the bonding tool 28 based on the change in the signal detected by the linear scale head 62, and adjusts the current output from the power source by applying feedback to the command value of the lowered position. Then, it is possible to perform a search operation in which the current flowing through the coil 23 is increased little by little and the tip of the bonding tool 28 is gradually lowered.
- the controller 50 monitors whether the tip of the protrusion 35 of the gold bump 33 is in contact with the surface of the solder film 44 by the contact detection means, as shown in step S104 of FIG. Yes.
- the tip of the protrusion 35 of the gold bump 33 comes into contact with the solder film 44, the downward movement of the coil 23 is stopped, and the lowering position detected by the linear scale head 62 and the lowering position command value during the search operation are stopped. There is a difference between When the difference between the lowering position command value and the lowering position detected by the linear scale head 62 exceeds a predetermined threshold, the control unit 50 makes the tip of the protrusion 35 of the gold bump 33 contact the solder film 44. It is determined that the contact has occurred (contact detection step).
- the vertical position of the linear scale 61 is adjusted so that the center in the longitudinal direction of the scale 61 b comes to the front of the linear scale head 62 when the tip of the protrusion 35 of the gold bump 33 comes into contact with the solder film 44. Therefore, the linear scale head 62 can measure the amount of movement in the vertical direction around the position where the tip of the protrusion 35 of the gold bump 33 contacts the solder film 44.
- FIG. 6B shows a state in which the tip of the protrusion 35 of the gold bump 33 is in contact with the solder film 44.
- the control unit 50 After setting the reference height, the control unit 50 performs a constant load operation in which the pressing load with which the bonding tool 28 pushes down the substrate 42 is constant, as shown in step S106 in FIG.
- This operation may be, for example, such that the value of the current applied to the coil 23 of the voice coil motor 20 is substantially constant so that the force with which the tip 24 of the coil 23 pushes down the rod 26 is constant.
- a load sensor for detecting a pressing load for the bonding tool 28 to push down the substrate 42 is provided, and the current of the coil 23 is changed so that the pressing load detected by the load sensor is constant. You may control. As shown in step S107 of FIG.
- the control unit 50 the tip of the projecting portion 35 of the linear scale head movement amount in the height direction detected by 62 and the reference taking the difference between the height H 2 gold bump 33
- the distance approaching the substrate 42 from the height H 2 (reference height) of the bonding tool 28 when contacting the solder coating 44, that is, the downward movement distance from the reference height H 2 is calculated as the sinking amount D.
- the control unit 50 starts monitoring whether the sinking amount D exceeds a predetermined threshold as shown in step S108 in FIG.
- the temperature of the solder coating 44 of the substrate 42 by the stage heater 48 shown in FIG. 1 It has the same temperature T 0 and temperature.
- the electronic component 31 is heated to a higher temperature by a ceramic heater 27 disposed on the upper part of the bonding tool 28. Therefore, when in contact with the film 44 solder the tip of the projecting portion 35 of the gold bump 33 in the time t 3 in FIG. 5, the heat starts to be transmitted to the solder film 44 from the tip of the projecting portion 35 of the gold bump 33. Then, at time t 4 in FIG. 5, the temperature of the solder film 44 starts to rise.
- the control unit 50 determines that the solder film 44 has melted as shown in step S109 of FIG. height starts bonding tool position holding operation for holding constant the height H 4 of the time t 6 of.
- the amount of movement in the vertical direction detected by the linear scale head 62 with the height of the bonding tool 28 being the height H 6 is detected, and the difference from the reference height H 2 is a predetermined amount.
- the controller 50 starts the cooling operation as shown in Step S110 of FIG. 4 at the same time as the bonding tool position holding operation is started.
- this cooling operation for example, the ceramic heater 27 that is heating the bonding tool 28 is turned off, and cooling air is supplied to the ceramic heater 27 to cool it.
- the electronic component 31 is cooled.
- the solder film 44 has a thickness of several ⁇ m between the tip of the protrusion 35 of the gold bump 33 and the copper electrode 43 of the substrate 42. 45 is cooled.
- the time t 7 of FIG. 5 when the temperature of the solder film 44 is lowered to the freezing temperature T 3 of the solder, the solder solidifies, projections 35 of the gold bump 33 as shown in FIG.
- step S111 in FIG. 4 the control unit 50 determines that the cooling is completed when a predetermined time has elapsed, releases the suction of the electronic component 31 by the bonding tool 28, and proceeds to step S112 in FIG. As shown, the feed screw 18 is rotated by the motor 13 to raise the bonding tool 28 to the initial height H 0 and the bonding of the electronic component 31 is completed.
- the electronic component mounting apparatus 100 determines melting of the solder film 44 based on the sinking amount D of the bonding tool 28 and shifts from constant load control to bonding tool position holding control.
- the height of the bonding tool 28 can be maintained at the position of the minute subsidence amount D due to solder melting.
- the tip of the protrusion 35 of the gold bump 33 is positioned within the thickness of the thin solder film 44, and the solder is solidified in a state where the tip of the protrusion 35 of the gold bump 33 does not contact the copper electrode 43 of the substrate 42.
- the electronic component 31 can be mounted.
- the height of the state where the tip of the projecting portion 35 comes into contact with the film 44 solder of gold bump 33 although the bonding tool 28 has been described as setting the reference height H 2, 5 as shown in the time t 5 shown in, after contact with the film 44 whose tip solder projections 35 of the gold bump 33, the height H 3 when the height of the bonding tool 28 is changed from the increase to the drop the It may be a reference height of 2 (second reference position setting).
- the load constant control is switched to the bonding tool position holding control (the second tool Bonding tool position holding operation). In this case, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 電子部品実装装置であって、
前記基板と接離方向に駆動され、前記電子部品を前記基板に熱圧着するボンディングツールと、
前記ボンディングツールを前記基板との接離方向に駆動する駆動部と、
前記ボンディングツールの前記基板との接離方向の位置を検出する位置検出部と、
前記駆動部によって前記ボンディングツールの前記基板との接離方向の位置を変化させる制御部と、を備え、
前記制御部は、
前記電子部品を加熱しながら前記ボンディングツールが基準位置から所定の距離だけ前記基板に近づいた場合、前記電子部品の電極と前記基板の電極との間の前記接合金属が熱溶融したと判断し、その際の前記ボンディングツールの前記基板に対する接離方向の位置を保持するボンディングツール位置保持手段を有し、
熱溶融する接合金属を介して電子部品の電極と基板の電極とを接合し、前記電子部品を前記基板の上に実装する電子部品実装装置。 - 請求項1に記載の電子部品実装装置であって、
前記電子部品は電極の上にバンプが形成され、
前記基板は電極に接合金属の皮膜が形成され、
前記制御部は、さらに、
前記位置検出部からの信号に基づいて前記バンプと前記皮膜との当接を判断する当接検出手段と、
前記当接検出手段によって前記バンプと前記皮膜とが当接したと判断した場合に、前記ボンディングツールの前記基板に対する位置を前記基準位置として設定する基準位置設定手段を有する電子部品実装装置。 - 請求項2に記載の電子部品実装装置であって、
前記制御部は、さらに、
前記基準位置設定手段によって前記基準位置を設定した後、前記ボンディングツールの前記基板との接離方向の距離が増加から減少に変化した場合、前記ボンディングツールの前記基板に対する位置を第2の基準位置として設定する第2の基準位置設定手段と、
前記電子部品を加熱しながら前記ボンディングツールが前記第2の基準位置から第2の所定の距離だけ前記基板に近づいた場合、前記電子部品の電極と前記基板の電極との間の前記接合金属が熱溶融したと判断し、その際の前記ボンディングツールの前記基板に対する接離方向の位置を保持する第2のボンディングツール位置保持手段と、を有する電子部品実装装置。 - 電子部品実装方法であって、
前記基板と接離方向に駆動され、前記電子部品を前記基板に熱圧着するボンディングツールと、
前記ボンディングツールを前記基板との接離方向に駆動する駆動部と、前記ボンディングツールの前記基板との接離方向の位置を検出する位置検出部と、を備える電子部品実装装置を準備する工程と、
前記電子部品を加熱しながら前記ボンディングツールが基準位置から所定の距離だけ前記基板に近づいた場合、前記電子部品の電極と前記基板の電極との間の前記接合金属が熱溶融したと判断し、その際の前記ボンディングツールの前記基板に対する接離方向の位置を保持するボンディングツール位置保持工程とを有し、
熱溶融する接合金属を介して電子部品の電極と基板の電極とを接合し、前記電子部品を前記基板の上に実装する電子部品実装方法。 - 請求項4に記載の電子部品実装方法であって、
前記電子部品は電極の上にバンプが形成され、
前記基板は電極に接合金属の皮膜が形成され、
前記位置検出部からの信号に基づいて前記バンプと前記皮膜との当接を判断する当接検出工程と、
前記当接検出工程によって前記バンプと前記皮膜とが当接したと判断した場合に、前記ボンディングツールの前記基板に対する位置を前記基準位置として設定する基準位置設定工程をさらに有する電子部品実装方法。 - 請求項5に記載の電子部品実装方法であって、
さらに、
前記基準位置設定工程によって前記基準位置を設定した後、前記ボンディングツールの前記基板との接離方向の距離が増加から減少に変化した場合、前記ボンディングツールの前記基板に対する位置を第2の基準位置として設定する第2の基準位置設定工程と、
前記電子部品を加熱しながら前記ボンディングツールが前記第2の基準位置から第2の所定の距離だけ前記基板に近づいた場合、前記電子部品の電極と前記基板の電極との間の前記接合金属が熱溶融したと判断し、その際の前記ボンディングツールの前記基板に対する接離方向の位置を保持する第2のボンディングツール位置保持工程と、を有する電子部品実装方法。
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| KR1020127029892A KR101331548B1 (ko) | 2010-06-04 | 2011-06-02 | 전자부품 실장 장치 및 그 방법 |
| US13/691,976 US20130153644A1 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2012-12-03 | Electronic component mounting apparatus and method |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US20130153644A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
| TW201205701A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
| JP2011254032A (ja) | 2011-12-15 |
| KR20130005303A (ko) | 2013-01-15 |
| CN102918936B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
| JP4880055B2 (ja) | 2012-02-22 |
| US20160029494A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
| US9603262B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
| CN102918936A (zh) | 2013-02-06 |
| SG185817A1 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
| TWI489571B (zh) | 2015-06-21 |
| KR101331548B1 (ko) | 2013-11-20 |
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