WO2011152054A1 - 配線基板及び電子装置 - Google Patents
配線基板及び電子装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011152054A1 WO2011152054A1 PCT/JP2011/003108 JP2011003108W WO2011152054A1 WO 2011152054 A1 WO2011152054 A1 WO 2011152054A1 JP 2011003108 W JP2011003108 W JP 2011003108W WO 2011152054 A1 WO2011152054 A1 WO 2011152054A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- conductor
- wiring board
- layer
- electronic device
- connection member
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0216—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference
- H05K1/0236—Electromagnetic band-gap structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0216—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference
- H05K1/0218—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference by printed shielding conductors, ground planes or power plane
- H05K1/0224—Patterned shielding planes, ground planes or power planes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wiring board and an electronic device.
- noise generated from an electronic element propagates as a kind of waveguide through a parallel plate composed of a power supply / ground plane, which may adversely affect other electronic elements and nearby radio circuits. Therefore, in electronic devices, it is common to take countermeasures against noise, and many techniques have been developed.
- metamaterials configured to suppress electromagnetic wave propagation in a specific frequency band
- an electromagnetic bandgap structure hereinafter referred to as an EBG structure
- FIG. 2 shows a structure in which a plurality of island-like conductor elements are arranged above a sheet-like conductor plane and each of the island-like conductor elements is connected to the conductor plane by vias, a so-called mushroom-type EBG structure. .
- FIG. 12 has an intermediate layer in which an inductance element such as a spiral inductor is disposed between the patch layer and the conductor plane layer.
- An EBG structure in which a conductor plane is connected by a via is disclosed. With such a structure, the inductance component is increased without increasing the EBG structure, so that the band gap band corresponds to the low frequency band.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a wiring board and an electronic device that include a conductor divided into a plurality of parts and prevent leakage of noise radiated from a gap between the conductors. There is.
- a plurality of first conductors located in the first layer and arranged with a gap therebetween, and a first connection member that connects at least one of the plurality of first conductors and an electronic element;
- a second conductor located in the second layer and facing the plurality of first conductors, a second connection member connecting the second conductor and the electronic element, the first connection member and the A plurality of points arranged repeatedly so as to surround a region including a connection point with the first conductor or a connection point between the second connection member and the second conductor and at least a part of the gap in a plan view.
- a fourth conductor formed in the gap included in the region, having one end connected to one of the first conductors and the other end being an open end. At least a portion of the conductor faces the first conductor that is not connected to the fourth conductor.
- the wiring board characterized in that is provided.
- an electronic device a plurality of first conductors positioned in the first layer and arranged with a gap, at least one of the plurality of first conductors, and the electronic device are provided.
- a plurality of third conductors arranged repeatedly in a line overlapping with the gap included in the region in plan view, one end connected to one of the first conductors and the other end being an open end And at least a portion of the fourth conductor is the fourth conductor.
- Electronic apparatus characterized in that opposite to the first conductor is not connected to the body is provided.
- a wiring board and an electronic device that include a conductor divided into a plurality of parts and prevent leakage of noise radiated from the gap between the conductors.
- 1A and 1B are a top view and a cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows A layer of the electronic device of 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows B layer of the electronic device of 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows C layer of the electronic device of 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows D layer of the electronic device of 1st Embodiment. It is a top view of the modification of a conductor element. It is the top view and sectional view of an electronic device concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows B layer of the electronic device of 2nd Embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a top view and a cross-sectional view of an electronic device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. More specifically, FIG. 1A is a top view of the electronic device 100, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device 100 taken along a cross-sectional line shown in FIG.
- the electronic device 100 is a multilayer substrate including at least an A layer 110, a B layer 120, a C layer 130, and a D layer 140 in order from the upper surface. Note that the electronic device 100 may include layers other than the four layers described above. For example, a dielectric layer may be located between each layer.
- the electronic device 100 may include other holes, vias, and the like (not shown) as long as they do not contradict the configuration of the present invention.
- signal lines may be arranged within a range not inconsistent with the configuration of the present invention.
- the electronic device 100 includes an electronic element 151, a power plane 121 (first conductor), a power plane 122 (first conductor), a ground plane 141 (second conductor), an open stub 111 (fourth conductor), And a conductor element 131 (third conductor).
- the electronic element 151 is mounted on the upper surface of the electronic device 100.
- the electronic element 151 is connected to the power supply plane 122 via the connection member 152, and is connected to the ground plane 141 via the connection member 153.
- the electronic element 151 is assumed to be an element such as an LSI.
- the number of electronic elements 151 mounted on the electronic device 100 may be single or plural. In the present embodiment, the electronic element 151 is described as being mounted on the upper surface of the electronic device 100. However, the present invention is not limited to this and may be internally mounted.
- the power supply plane 121 and the power supply plane 122 are located on the B layer 120 and are arranged with a gap 123 therebetween.
- the power plane 122 is connected to the electronic element 151 by a connection member 152 (first connection member).
- the ground plane 141 is located on the D layer 140 and faces the power plane 121 and the power plane 122.
- the ground plane 141 is connected to the electronic element 151 by a connection member 153 (second connection member).
- the conductor element 131 surrounds a region including a connection point between the power plane 122 and the connection member 152, a connection point between the ground plane 141 and the connection member 153, and at least a part of the gap 123 in a plan view. It is arranged repeatedly.
- the region surrounded by the conductor element 131 includes a connection point between the power plane 122 and the connection member 152 and a connection point between the ground plane 141 and the connection member 153. Although shown, it is not necessarily limited to this, and at least one of both may be included.
- the open stub 111 is located in the A layer 110, which is one layer above the B layer 120, and is formed at a position overlapping the gap 123 included in the region in plan view.
- the open stub 111 is a linear conductor, one end of which is connected to the power supply plane 121 via the via 112, and the other end is an open end.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the A layer 110 of the electronic device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- a plurality of open stubs 111 are repeatedly arranged.
- Each open stub 111, the connection member 152, and the connection member 153 are insulated from each other.
- the open stub 111 is a linear conductor located in the A layer 110, and the shape thereof is not limited to a straight line, and may be, for example, a spiral shape or a meander shape.
- a plurality of open stubs 111 are repeatedly arranged, and at least a part of each open stub 111 faces the power supply plane 122, but this is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the open stub 111 may be single.
- the open stub 111 connected to the power plane 122 and facing the power plane 121 may be mixed.
- that the open stubs 111 are repeatedly arranged means that at least three or more open stubs 111 are continuously arranged at intervals.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the B layer 120 of the electronic device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the B layer 120 is a sheet-like conductor in which a power plane 121 and a power plane 122 are arranged with a gap 123 therebetween.
- the gap 123 is filled with a dielectric, and the power supply plane 121 and the power supply plane 122 are insulated from each other. Therefore, different potentials can be applied to the power plane 121 and the power plane 122, respectively. However, it is not always necessary to apply different potentials, and the same potential may be applied to each other.
- the power plane 122 has a connection point that connects to the connection member 152, and supplies power to the electronic element 151.
- the power plane 122 has an opening through which the connection member 153 passes, and the power plane 122 and the connection member 153 are insulated from each other. Note that the power plane 121 may supply power to the electronic element 151 using a wiring (not shown), or may supply power to other elements (not shown).
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the C layer 130 of the electronic device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- a plurality of conductor elements 131 are repeatedly arranged so as to surround at least a part of a connection point with the connection member 153 and a region facing the plurality of open stubs 111.
- the conductor element 131 is located in the C layer 130 between the B layer 120 (first layer) and the D layer 140 (second layer).
- each of the conductor elements 131 is insulated from the connection member 153.
- the conductor element 131 is an island-shaped conductor, and its shape is not limited to a quadrangle.
- a plurality of shapes of the conductor element 131 applicable to the electronic device 100 of the present embodiment are conceivable, which will be described later.
- the conductor element 131 faces the power plane 121 or the power plane 122 and further faces the ground plane 141.
- the conductor element 131 is connected to the opposing ground plane 141 via a connection member 132 (third connection member).
- the repeated arrangement of the conductor elements 131 means that at least three or more conductor elements 131 are continuously arranged at intervals.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the D layer 140 of the electronic device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- a ground plane 141 extends on the D layer 140.
- the ground plane 141 is a sheet-like conductor to which a reference potential is applied by grounding or the like.
- the ground plane 141 has a connection point with the connection member 153.
- a parallel plate composed of the ground plane 141 and the power supply plane 121 (or 122) can be considered as a propagation path of noise propagating from the electronic element 151.
- each conductor element 131 configures a unit cell of an EBG structure including the opposing power plane 121 (or 122) and the opposing ground plane 141.
- the unit cell is a minimum unit constituting the EBG structure, and the electronic device 100 includes the unit cells that are repeatedly arranged, so that the electronic device 151 passes through the connection member 152 (or 153). Propagating noise can be effectively suppressed.
- FIG. 6A is a top view of an example of the conductor element 131.
- a conductor element 131 shown in FIG. 6A is a rectangular conductor, and a unit cell including the conductor element 131 having such a shape is called a so-called mushroom type EBG structure. More specifically, the conductor element 131 corresponds to the head portion of the mushroom, and forms a capacitance between the power planes 121 (or 122) facing each other.
- the connecting member 132 corresponds to the shaft portion of the mushroom and forms an inductance.
- the mushroom-type EBG structure can be expressed by an equivalent circuit in which a parallel plate is shunted by a series resonance circuit composed of the capacitance and the inductance, and the resonance frequency of the series resonance circuit gives the center frequency of the band gap. Therefore, the band gap band can be lowered by increasing the capacitance by bringing the conductor element 131 close to the respective opposing planes that form the capacitance. However, even when the conductor element 131 is not brought close to the opposing plane, the essential effect of the present invention is not affected.
- FIG. 6B is a top view of an example of the conductor element 131.
- a conductor element 131 shown in FIG. 6B is a spiral transmission line formed in a plane direction, and one end is connected to a connection member 132 connected to the ground plane 141 and the other end is an open end.
- the unit cell including the conductor element 131 having such a shape has an open stub type EBG structure in which a microstrip line formed including the conductor element 131 functions as an open stub. More specifically, the conductor element 131 is electrically coupled to the opposing power supply plane 121 (or 122) to form a microstrip line having the power supply plane 121 (or 122) as a return path.
- the connection member 132 forms an inductance.
- One end of the microstrip line is an open end and is configured to function as an open stub.
- the open stub type EBG structure can be expressed by an equivalent circuit in which a parallel plate is shunted by a series resonance circuit composed of the open stub and the inductance. give. Therefore, the band gap band can be lowered by increasing the stub length of the open stub formed including the conductor element 131.
- the power supply plane 121 (or 122) facing the conductor element 131 forming the microstrip line is preferably close. This is because the shorter the distance between the conductor element 131 and the opposing plane, the lower the characteristic impedance of the microstrip line and the wider the band gap band. However, even when the conductor element 131 is not brought close to the opposing plane, the essential effect of the present invention is not affected.
- FIG. 6C is a top view of an example of the conductor element 131.
- a conductor element 131 shown in FIG. 6C is a rectangular conductor and has an opening. In the opening, a spiral inductor is formed in which one end is connected to a flange of the opening and the other end is connected to a connection member 132 connected to the ground plane 141.
- the unit cell including the conductor element 131 having such a shape is an inductance-increasing EBG structure in which the inductance is increased by providing an inductor at the head portion of the mushroom, based on the mushroom-type EBG structure.
- the conductor element 131 corresponds to the head portion of the mushroom, and forms a capacitance between the power planes 121 (or 122) facing each other.
- the connection member 132 corresponds to the shaft portion of the mushroom, and forms an inductance together with the inductor provided in the conductor element 131.
- the inductance-increasing EBG structure can be expressed by an equivalent circuit in which a parallel plate is shunted by a series resonance circuit composed of the capacitance and the inductance, and the resonance frequency of the series resonance circuit gives the center frequency of the band gap.
- the conductor element 131 is brought close to each power supply plane 121 (or 122) forming a capacitance to increase the capacitance, or the length of the inductor is increased to increase the inductance, thereby increasing the band gap band. Can be reduced in frequency.
- the conductor element 131 is not brought close to the opposing plane, the essential effect of the present invention is not affected.
- each open stub 111 is electrically short-circuited with the opposing power supply plane 122, it appears that the gap 123 in which the open stub 111 is formed is closed in a specific frequency band. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the noise in the frequency band from leaking from the gap 123.
- the noise described above is an electromagnetic wave leaked from the electronic element 151.
- not all of these electromagnetic waves function as noise and are often a part of them.
- Which wavelength of the leaked electromagnetic wave functions as noise depends on the element that is not affected by the noise.
- ⁇ eff represents the effective relative dielectric constant of the plurality of open stubs 111.
- ⁇ 0 represents the dielectric constant of vacuum.
- ⁇ 0 represents the vacuum permeability.
- ⁇ represents the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave.
- the most preferable length d of the open stub 111 is 1 ⁇ 4 of the wavelength ⁇ that causes noise in the electromagnetic waves leaking from the electronic element 151, and at this time, the open stub 111 appears to be a short circuit.
- the length d of the open stub 111 may be practically set to 1/8 or more and 3/8 or less of the wavelength ⁇ of noise generated from the electronic element 151.
- the noise generated from the electronic element 151 is, for example, a harmonic component of a clock frequency used in the electronic element 151.
- the noise frequency is not necessarily limited to this. For example, when an RF circuit with low noise resistance is mounted close to the electronic element 151 that is a noise source, noise having the same frequency as the operating frequency of the RF circuit is suppressed from noise generated from the electronic element 151. It is preferable.
- the electronic device 100 includes the EBG structure including the above-described conductor element 131 and the open stub 111. Therefore, the noise can be confined in the region surrounded by the unit cells, and the noise to the outside Propagation can be prevented.
- the band gap band of the EBG structure including the conductor element 131 includes the interval between the conductor element 131 and the power supply plane 121 (or 122), the interval between the conductor element 131 and the ground plane 141, the thickness of the connecting member 132, and the mutual interval between the conductor elements 131.
- the desired value can be determined by adjusting the above.
- the unit cells repeatedly arranged are each periodic. This is because, when unit cells are periodically arranged, electromagnetic waves propagating in the EBG structure cause Bragg reflection due to periodicity, so that a wider band noise propagation suppressing effect can be obtained.
- the unit cells do not necessarily need to be periodically arranged, and the present invention is not limited as long as the unit cells are repeatedly arranged so as to surround the region where the open stub 111 is formed and the region where the electronic element 151 is mounted. The effect of can be obtained.
- FIG. 7 is a top view and a cross-sectional view of an electronic device 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. More specifically, FIG. 7A is a top view of the electronic device 100, and FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device 100 taken along a cross-sectional line shown in FIG.
- the electronic device 100 of the present embodiment omits the plurality of open stubs 111 and the A layer 110 in which they are located, and instead has comb-like protrusions.
- the difference is that 124 is arranged in the gap 123 between the power plane 121 and the power plane 122.
- the power supply plane 122 is formed with a plurality of recesses opposed to the gap 123, and the protrusions 124 formed integrally with the power supply plane 121 are inserted into each of the plurality of recesses. .
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the B layer 120 of the electronic device 100 according to the second embodiment.
- Each protrusion 124 can be regarded as a coplanar line.
- the coplanar line is a transmission line in which the two conductors constituting the transmission line, that is, the signal conductor and the plane conductor exist on the same plane.
- the protrusion 124 corresponds to the “signal conductor”.
- Each protrusion 124 has one end connected to one of the power plane 121 or the power plane 122 and opposed to the other plane to form a coplanar line. Since the other end of the protrusion 124 is an open end, each protrusion 124 can be regarded as equivalent to the open stub 111 of the first embodiment.
- the C layer 130 and the D layer 140 are the same as those in the first embodiment. Therefore, the structure of the opposing region of the conductor element 131, the power plane 121 (or 122), and the ground plane 141 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the EBG structure is also configured in the second embodiment. Note that any shape shown in FIG. 6 may be used for the conductor element 131 of the second embodiment.
- the electronic device 100 can confine noise in the region surrounded by the unit cells, and can prevent noise propagation to the outside.
- the protrusion 124 may extend in a spiral shape.
- the spiral projection 125 is also formed on the power plane 122. The protrusion 125 extends so as to mesh with the protrusion 124.
- the electronic device 100 in which the electronic element 151 has already been mounted has been described.
- the present invention can also be applied to a wiring board in which a planned mounting area on which an electronic element is mounted is defined.
- the gap 123 and the electronic element 151 have been illustrated and described so as not to overlap in plan view, but may overlap.
- a part of the power plane 121 and a part of the power plane 122 may be located directly below the electronic element 151.
- each of the three or more power supply planes may be regarded as the first conductor of the present invention to constitute an electronic device or a wiring board.
- the electronic element 151 is mounted on the surface (mounted on the upper surface of the electronic device 100), but may be mounted internally.
- the open stub 111 has been described as being located above the power plane 121 or the power plane 122, but is located in a layer between the power plane 121 or the power plane 122 and the ground plane 141. Also good.
- FIG. 9 is a top view and a cross-sectional view of a modification of the electronic device 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the electronic device 100 is different from the electronic device 100 of the second embodiment in that the conductor element 131 is connected to the power plane 121 or the power plane 122 via the connection member 132. Since the remaining configuration and its effects are the same as those of the second embodiment, description thereof is omitted here.
- FIG. 10 is a top view and a cross-sectional view of a modification of the electronic device 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the conductive element 131 included in the electronic device 100 is opposed to the ground plane 141 via the power plane 121 or the power plane 122 and is connected to the ground plane 141 via the connection member 132 in the second embodiment.
- the power plane 121 or the power plane 122 provided in the electronic device 100 is different from the electronic device 100 of the second embodiment in that an opening through which the connection member passes is provided. Even with this configuration, an EBG structure including the parallel flat plate formed of the power plane 121 (or 122) and the ground plane 141 and the conductor element 131 can be configured.
- this electronic device 100 can also obtain the same effects as those of the second embodiment.
- the C layer 130 on which the conductor element 131 is located is provided, but the conductor element 131 may be located on the same plane as the electronic element 151 (upper surface in FIG. 10). In this case, since it is not necessary to provide the C layer 130, there is an advantage that the electronic device 100 can be manufactured thinner.
- FIG. 11 is a top view and a cross-sectional view of a modified example of the electronic device 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the conductive element 131 included in the electronic device 100 is opposed to the power plane 121 or the power plane 122 via the ground plane 141 and is connected to the power plane 121 or the power plane 122 via the connection member 132.
- the ground plane 141 included in the electronic device 100 is different from the electronic device 100 of the second embodiment in that an opening through which the connection member passes is provided. Even with this configuration, an EBG structure including the parallel flat plate formed of the power plane 121 (or 122) and the ground plane 141 and the conductor element 131 can be configured.
- this electronic device 100 can also obtain the same effects as those of the second embodiment.
- the C layer 130 on which the conductor element 131 is located is provided, but the conductor element 131 may be located on the back surface (the lower surface in FIG. 11) of the surface on which the electronic element 151 is mounted. In this case, since it is not necessary to provide the C layer 130, there is an advantage that the electronic device 100 can be manufactured thinner.
- FIG. 12 is a top view and a cross-sectional view of a modified example of the electronic device 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the conductor element 131 included in the electronic device 100 is located on the B layer 120 (first layer), faces the ground plane 141, and is connected to the power plane 121 or the power plane 122 via an inductor. Different from the electronic device 100 of the second embodiment. Further, among the shapes of the conductor element 131 shown in FIG. 6, the conductor element 131 that can be used in the electronic device 100 has the shape shown in FIG. Even with this configuration, an EBG structure including the parallel flat plate formed of the power plane 121 (or 122) and the ground plane 141 and the conductor element 131 can be configured. Therefore, this electronic device 100 can also obtain the same effects as those of the second embodiment. In addition, since it is not necessary to provide the C layer 130, there is an advantage that the electronic device 100 can be manufactured thinner.
- FIG. 13 is a top view and a cross-sectional view of a modified example of the electronic device 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the conductive element 131 included in the electronic device 100 is located in the D layer 140 (second layer), faces the power plane 121 or the power plane 122, and is connected to the power plane 121 through the ground plane 141 inductor.
- the conductor element 131 that can be used in the electronic device 100 has the shape shown in FIG. Even with this configuration, an EBG structure including the parallel flat plate formed of the power plane 121 (or 122) and the ground plane 141 and the conductor element 131 can be configured. Therefore, this electronic device 100 can also obtain the same effects as those of the second embodiment.
- since it is not necessary to provide the C layer 130 there is an advantage that the electronic device 100 can be manufactured thinner.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る電子装置100の上面図と断面図である。より詳細には、図1(A)は電子装置100の上面図であり、図1(B)は図1(A)で示す断面線における電子装置100の断面図である。電子装置100は、上面から順番にA層110、B層120、C層130、D層140を少なくとも備える多層基板である。
なお、電子装置100は、上述の4つの層以外の層を備えても構わない。例えば、各層の間には誘電体層が位置してもよい。また、電子装置100は、本発明の構成に矛盾しない範囲で、図示しない孔やビア等を他に備えてもよい。さらに、上述の4つの層において、本発明の構成に矛盾しない範囲で、信号線が配列されてもよい。
グラウンドプレーン141は、D層140に位置し、電源プレーン121と電源プレーン122と対向している。また、グラウンドプレーン141は、接続部材153(第2接続部材)によって電子素子151と接続している。
導体エレメント131は、電源プレーン122と接続部材152との接続点と、グラウンドプレーン141と接続部材153との接続点と、間隙123の少なくとも一部と、を平面視で包含する領域を囲うように繰り返し配列されている。なお、本実施形態において、導体エレメント131によって囲われている領域は、電源プレーン122と接続部材152との接続点と、グラウンドプレーン141と接続部材153との接続点と、を包含するように図示しているが、必ずしもこれに限らず、双方の少なくとも一方が包含されればよい。
オープンスタブ111は、B層120の一つ上の層であるA層110に位置しており、平面視で上記領域に含まれる間隙123と重なる位置に形成されている。オープンスタブ111は線状の導体であり、一端がビア112を介して電源プレーン121と接続しており、他端がオープン端になっている。
オープンスタブ111はA層110に位置している線状の導体であって、その形状は直線に限らず、例えば渦巻状やミアンダ状等であってもよい。
本実施形態においては、複数のオープンスタブ111が繰り返し配列され、各々のオープンスタブ111の少なくとも一部分が、電源プレーン122と対向しているが、必ずしもこれに限らない。例えば、オープンスタブ111は単一である場合もあり得る。また、電源プレーン122に接続し、電源プレーン121と対向しているオープンスタブ111が混在してもよい。
ここで、オープンスタブ111が繰り返し配列されるとは、少なくとも三つ以上のオープンスタブ111が間隔を隔てて連続的に配列されることを意味している。
間隙123には誘電体が充填され、電源プレーン121と電源プレーン122とは互いに絶縁されている。従って、電源プレーン121と電源プレーン122の各々に異なる電位を与えることが可能となっている。ただし、必ずしも全て異なる電位を与える必要はなく、互いに等しい電位が与えられてもよい。
電源プレーン122は、接続部材152と接続する接続点を有しており、電子素子151に電源を供給している。また、電源プレーン122は接続部材153が通過する開口を有し、電源プレーン122と接続部材153とは互いに絶縁されている。
なお、電源プレーン121は、電子素子151に図示されない配線を用いて電源供給してもよいし、図示されない他の素子等に電源供給してもよい。
導体エレメント131は島状の導体であって、その形状は四角形に限らない。本実施形態の電子装置100に適用可能な導体エレメント131の形状は複数種考えられ、これらについては後述する。
導体エレメント131は、電源プレーン121または電源プレーン122に対向しており、さらにグラウンドプレーン141に対向している。また、導体エレメント131は、対向しているグラウンドプレーン141に接続部材132(第3接続部材)を介して接続している。
ここで、導体エレメント131が繰り返し配列されるとは、少なくとも三つ以上の導体エレメント131が間隔を隔てて連続的に配列されることを意味している。
グラウンドプレーン141は、接続部材153との接続点を有している。
上記のように構成することによって、各々の導体エレメント131は、対向している電源プレーン121(または122)と、対向しているグラウンドプレーン141とを含むEBG構造の単位セルを構成する。
ここで、単位セルとはEBG構造を構成する最小単位のことであって、電子装置100は、繰り返し配列させた単位セルを備えることによって、電子素子151から接続部材152(または153)を介して伝播するノイズを効果的に抑制することができる。
より詳細には、導体エレメント131がマッシュルームのヘッド部分に相当し、それぞれ対向する電源プレーン121(または122)との間でキャパシタンスを形成する。一方、接続部材132がマッシュルームの軸部分に相当し、インダクタンスを形成している。
マッシュルーム型EBG構造は、平行平板を前記キャパシタンスと前記インダクタンスからなる直列共振回路でシャントした等価回路で表現することができ、前記直列共振回路の共振周波数がバンドギャップの中心周波数を与える。したがって、導体エレメント131を、キャパシタンスを形成するそれぞれの対向プレーンに接近させて、キャパシタンスを大きくすることでバンドギャップ帯域を低周波化することができる。ただし、導体エレメント131を対向プレーンに近接させない場合でも、本発明の本質的な効果には何ら影響を与えない。
より詳細には、導体エレメント131が、それぞれ対向する電源プレーン121(または122)と電気的に結合することで電源プレーン121(または122)をリターンパスとするマイクロストリップ線路を形成している。一方、接続部材132はインダクタンスを形成している。前記マイクロストリップ線路の一端はオープン端となっており、オープンスタブとして機能するように構成されている。
オープンスタブ型EBG構造は、平行平板を、前記オープンスタブと、前記インダクタンスからなる、直列共振回路でシャントした等価回路で表現することができ、前記直列共振回路の共振周波数がバンドギャップの中心周波数を与える。したがって、導体エレメント131を含んで形成されるオープンスタブのスタブ長を長くすることでバンドギャップ帯域を低周波化することができる。
なお、マイクロストリップ線路を形成する導体エレメント131と対向する電源プレーン121(または122)は近接していることが好ましい。なぜならば、導体エレメント131と対向プレーンの距離が近いほど、前記マイクロストリップ線路の特性インピーダンスが低くなり、バンドギャップ帯域を広帯域化することができるためである。ただし、前記導体エレメント131を対向プレーンに近接させない場合でも、本発明の本質的な効果には何ら影響を与えない。
より詳細には、導体エレメント131がマッシュルームのヘッド部分に相当し、それぞれ対向する電源プレーン121(または122)との間でキャパシタンスを形成する。一方、接続部材132はマッシュルームの軸部分に相当し、導体エレメント131に設けられたインダクタと共にインダクタンスを形成している。
インダクタンス増加型EBG構造は、平行平板を前記キャパシタンスと前記インダクタンスからなる直列共振回路でシャントした等価回路で表現することができ、前記直列共振回路の共振周波数がバンドギャップの中心周波数を与える。したがって、前記導体エレメント131を、キャパシタンスを形成するそれぞれの電源プレーン121(または122)に接近させて、キャパシタンスを大きくする、または前記インダクタの長さを長くしてインダクタンスを大きくすることでバンドギャップ帯域を低周波化することができる。ただし、導体エレメント131を対向プレーンに近接させない場合でも、本発明の本質的な効果には何ら影響を与えない。
ただし、εeffは複数のオープンスタブ111における実効比誘電率を表している。また、ε0は真空の誘電率を表している。そして、μ0は真空の透磁率を表している。さらに、λは当該電磁波の波長を表している。
ただし、オープンスタブ111の長さdは、電子素子151から生じるノイズの波長λの1/8以上、3/8以下としても実用上は構わない。
なお、電子素子151から生じるノイズとは、例えば電子素子151で用いられるクロック周波数の高調波成分などである。
ただしノイズの周波数は必ずしもこれに限るものではない。例えばノイズ源となる電子素子151に近接してノイズ耐性の弱いRF回路などが実装されている場合は、電子素子151から生じるノイズのうち、当該RF回路の動作周波数と同一周波数のノイズを抑制することが好ましい。
導体エレメント131を含むEBG構造のバンドギャップ帯域は、導体エレメント131と電源プレーン121(または122)の間隔、導体エレメント131とグラウンドプレーン141の間隔、接続部材132の太さ、導体エレメント131の相互間隔などを調節することにより、所望の値に定めることができる。
ただし、必ずしも単位セルは周期的に配置される必要はなく、オープンスタブ111が形成されている領域と、電子素子151が実装されている領域とを取り囲むように繰り返し配置されていれば、本発明の効果を得ることができる。
図7は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る電子装置100の上面図と断面図である。より詳細には、図7(A)は電子装置100の上面図であり、図7(B)は図7(A)で示す断面線における電子装置100の断面図である。
本実施形態の電子装置100は、第1の実施形態の電子装置100と比較して、複数のオープンスタブ111と、それらが位置するA層110が省かれ、その代わりに櫛歯状の突起部124が電源プレーン121と電源プレーン122との間隙123に配列されている点において異なる。言い換えれば、電源プレーン122には、間隙123に対向する変に複数の凹部が形成されており、これら複数の凹部それぞれ内に、電源プレーン121と一体的に形成された突起部124が入り込んでいる。
なお、第2の実施形態の導体エレメント131についても、図6に示すいずれの形状を用いてもよい。
残りの構成やその効果については、第2の実施形態と同様であるので、ここでの説明は割愛する。
このように構成しても、電源プレーン121(または122)とグラウンドプレーン141とから成る平行平板と、導体エレメント131とを含むEBG構造を構成しうる。従って、この電子装置100も、第2の実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
なお、図10においては、導体エレメント131が位置するC層130を設けているが、導体エレメント131は電子素子151と同一面(図10における上面)に位置してもよい。この場合、C層130を設ける必要がないので、電子装置100をより薄く製造できるというメリットがある。
このように構成しても、電源プレーン121(または122)とグラウンドプレーン141とから成る平行平板と、導体エレメント131とを含むEBG構造を構成しうる。従って、この電子装置100も、第2の実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
なお、図11においては、導体エレメント131が位置するC層130を設けているが、導体エレメント131は電子素子151が実装している面の裏面(図11における下面)に位置してもよい。この場合、C層130を設ける必要がないので、電子装置100をより薄く製造できるというメリットがある。
このように構成しても、電源プレーン121(または122)とグラウンドプレーン141とから成る平行平板と、導体エレメント131とを含むEBG構造を構成しうる。従って、この電子装置100も、第2の実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
また、C層130を設ける必要がないので、電子装置100をより薄く製造できるというメリットがある。
このように構成しても、電源プレーン121(または122)とグラウンドプレーン141とから成る平行平板と、導体エレメント131とを含むEBG構造を構成しうる。従って、この電子装置100も、第2の実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
また、C層130を設ける必要がないので、電子装置100をより薄く製造できるというメリットがある。
Claims (14)
- 第1の層に位置し、間隙を隔てて配置されている複数の第1導体と、
複数の前記第1導体の少なくとも一つと電子素子とを接続する第1接続部材と、
第2の層に位置し、複数の前記第1導体に対向している第2導体と、
前記第2導体と前記電子素子とを接続する第2接続部材と、
前記第1接続部材と前記第1導体との接続点、または前記第2接続部材と前記第2導体との接続点と、前記間隙の少なくとも一部と、を平面視で包含する領域を囲うように繰り返し配列された複数の第3導体と、
平面視で前記領域に含まれる前記間隙と重なる位置に形成され、一端が前記第1導体のうち一つと接続し、他端がオープン端である線状の第4導体と、を備え、
前記第4導体の少なくとも一部分は、当該第4導体に非接続である前記第1導体と対向していることを特徴とする配線基板。 - 請求項1に記載の配線基板であって、
前記第4導体のうち前記第1導体と対向している部分の長さは、前記電子素子から漏洩する電磁波の波長の1/8以上、かつ3/8以下である配線基板。 - 請求項2に記載の配線基板であって、
前記長さが、前記波長の1/4であることを特徴とする配線基板。 - 請求項1乃至3いずれか一項に記載の配線基板であって、
複数の前記第4導体が繰り返し配列されることを特徴とする配線基板。 - 請求項1乃至4いずれか一項に記載の配線基板であって、
前記第4導体は、前記第1の層とは異なる層に位置しており、接続部材を介して前記第1導体に接続している配線基板。 - 請求項1乃至4いずれか一項に記載の配線基板であって、
前記第4導体は、前記第1の層に位置し、
前記間隙において、一の前記第1導体と接続している前記第4導体と、他の前記第1導体と接続している前記第4導体とが交互に配列されていることを特徴とする配線基板。 - 請求項1乃至4いずれか一項に記載の配線基板であって、
前記第4導体は、前記第1の層に位置し、
前記間隙において、他の前記第1導体には凹部が形成されており、前記第4導体は前記凹部内に入り込んでいる配線基板。 - 請求項1乃至7いずれか一項に記載の配線基板であって、
前記第3導体は、前記第1の層と前記第2の層との間に位置し、前記第1導体と前記第2導体とに対向し、対向している前記第1導体または前記第2導体のいずれか一方に第3接続部材を介して接続していることを特徴とする配線基板。 - 請求項1乃至7いずれか一項に記載の配線基板であって、
前記第3導体は、前記第1導体を介して前記第2導体に対向し、対向している前記第2導体に第3接続部材を介して接続し、
前記第1導体または前記第2導体は、前記第3接続部材が通過する開口が設けられていることを特徴とする配線基板。 - 請求項1乃至7いずれか一項に記載の配線基板であって、
前記第3導体は、前記第2導体を介して前記第1導体に対向し、対向している前記第1導体に第3接続部材を介して接続し、
前記第3導体は、前記第3接続部材が通過する開口が設けられていることを特徴とする配線基板。 - 請求項1乃至7いずれか一項に記載の配線基板であって、
前記第3導体は、前記第1の層に位置し、前記第2導体に対向し、前記第1導体にインダクタを介して接続していることを特徴とする配線基板。 - 請求項1乃至7いずれか一項に記載の配線基板であって、
前記第3導体は、前記第2の層に位置し、前記第1導体に対向し、前記第2導体にインダクタを介して接続していることを特徴とする配線基板。 - 請求項1乃至12いずれか一項に記載の配線基板であって、
前記第1導体は、電源プレーンであり、
前記第2導体は、グラウンドプレーンであることを特徴とする配線基板。 - 電子素子と、
第1の層に位置し、間隙を隔てて配置されている複数の第1導体と、
複数の前記第1導体の少なくとも一つと前記電子素子とを接続する第1接続部材と、
第2の層に位置し、複数の前記第1導体に対向している第2導体と、
前記第2導体と前記電子素子とを接続する第2接続部材と、
前記第1接続部材と前記第1導体との接続点、または前記第2接続部材と前記第2導体との接続点と、前記間隙の少なくとも一部と、を平面視で包含する領域を囲うように繰り返し配列された複数の第3導体と、
平面視で前記領域に含まれる前記間隙と重なる位置に形成され、一端が前記第1導体のうち一つと接続し、他端がオープン端である線状の第4導体と、を備え、
前記第4導体の少なくとも一部分は、当該第4導体に非接続である前記第1導体と対向していることを特徴とする電子装置。
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