WO2011132543A1 - ポリアリーレンサルファイド樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
ポリアリーレンサルファイド樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011132543A1 WO2011132543A1 PCT/JP2011/058799 JP2011058799W WO2011132543A1 WO 2011132543 A1 WO2011132543 A1 WO 2011132543A1 JP 2011058799 W JP2011058799 W JP 2011058799W WO 2011132543 A1 WO2011132543 A1 WO 2011132543A1
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- resin composition
- chlorine content
- polyarylene sulfide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L81/02—Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/12—Polyester-amides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2081/00—Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
Definitions
- the present invention has a reduced chlorine content, high flow and few burrs generated during molding, excellent heat resistance, heat resistance under high temperature conditions, and molding at low mold temperatures is possible.
- the molded article relates to a polyarylene sulfide resin composition useful for applications such as electronic parts (particularly connectors) by injection molding, in which the surface hue change before and after reflow is very small.
- PAS resin represented by polyphenylene sulfide (hereinafter abbreviated as PPS) resin
- PPS resin has high heat resistance, mechanical properties, chemical resistance, dimensional stability, and flame resistance. Therefore, it is widely used for electrical and electronic equipment members, automobile equipment members, chemical equipment members and the like.
- PAS resin is obtained by polymerization using p-dichlorobenzene and alkali metal sulfide or alkali metal hydrosulfide as raw materials, it is not contained in the main molecular skeleton, but it is one of the halogens at the end of the polymer. Has the property of inevitably remaining. From the viewpoint of the above environmental problems, there is a demand for a PAS resin having a lower chlorine content from the market, but it is possible to reduce the amount of chlorine without impairing the excellent properties of the PAS resin and to provide a PAS resin with excellent moldability. It has been technically very difficult to provide.
- PAS resin is excellent in compatibility with an inorganic filler, it is generally used as a composite material to which an inorganic filler is added.
- the chlorine content of the resin composition can be expected to be reduced to some extent by making it into a composite material, there are limits to the addition of inorganic fillers in consideration of melt flowability and mechanical strength, and the chlorine reduction level required by the market with composite technology alone Can not be satisfied.
- the present inventors have reduced the chlorine content by adding a liquid crystalline polyesteramide resin and a specific glass fiber to a specific PAS resin.
- PAS that generates few burrs during molding, has excellent heat resistance, can withstand heat treatment under high temperature conditions, can be molded at low mold temperatures, and the molded product has a very small surface hue change before and after reflow.
- the inventors have found that a resin composition can be obtained, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention (B) Liquid crystalline polyester amide resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of PAS resin having a chlorine content of 500 to 2000 ppm and a melt viscosity of 10 to 200 Pa ⁇ s (310 ° C., shear rate 1200 sec ⁇ 1 )
- a PAS resin composition comprising 10 to 100 parts by weight and (C) 5 to 250 parts by weight of glass fiber having a nitrogen content of 100 ppm or less and a total chlorine content of 950 ppm or less.
- the feature of the present invention is that the liquid crystal polyester amide resin is used in combination and the glass fiber to be blended is carefully selected, so that it is difficult to achieve with the conventional PAS resin composition.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a PAS resin composition having a high fluidity necessary for filling a component mold and having a high blister temperature. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an injection molded product (particularly a connector) obtained by injection molding the above PAS resin composition at a mold temperature of 60 to 100 ° C.
- the chlorine content is reduced, there are few burrs generated at the time of molding with high fluidity, excellent heat resistance, heat resistance under high temperature conditions, and molding at low mold temperature is possible.
- the molded product can provide a PAS resin composition having a very small surface hue change before and after reflow.
- the threshold setting for halogen-free requirements is strict, and even in the field of small precision parts where low burr properties are particularly important, filling under low mold temperature conditions with a large burr suppression effect is possible. Is possible.
- FIG. 1A and 1B are diagrams showing a 0.6 mm pitch connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is a top view, FIG. 1B is a side view, and FIG.
- PAS resin is mainly composed of-(Ar-S- (where Ar is an arylene group) as a repeating unit.
- the arylene group include a p-phenylene group, an m-phenylene group, o-phenylene group, substituted phenylene group, p, p'-diphenylene sulfone group, p, p'-biphenylene group, p, p'-diphenylene ether group, p, p'-diphenylenecarbonyl group, naphthalene group, etc. Can be used.
- a copolymer containing different types of repeating units is used from the viewpoint of processability of the composition. It may be preferable.
- a homopolymer polyphenylene sulfide having a p-phenylene sulfide group as a repeating unit and using a p-phenylene group as an arylene group is preferably used.
- the copolymer among the arylene sulfide groups comprising the above-mentioned arylene groups, two or more different combinations can be used, and among them, a combination containing a p-phenylene sulfide group and an m-phenylene sulfide group is particularly preferably used. It is done. Among these, those containing p-phenylene sulfide groups of 70 mol% or more, preferably 80 mol% or more are suitable from the viewpoint of physical properties such as heat resistance, moldability and mechanical properties.
- a substantially linear high molecular weight polymer obtained by condensation polymerization from a monomer mainly composed of a bifunctional halogen aromatic compound can be preferably used.
- a polymer in which a branched structure or a crosslinked structure is partially formed by using a small amount of a monomer such as a polyhaloaromatic compound having three or more halogen functional groups at the time of condensation polymerization can be used.
- Low molecular weight linear structure polymers can be used at high temperatures in the presence of oxygen or oxidizing agents to increase melt viscosity by oxidative crosslinking or thermal crosslinking to improve molding processability, or mixtures thereof. is there.
- the (A) PAS resin used in the present invention is particularly preferably a high molecular weight PAS resin having a linear structure in order to obtain a desired chlorine content.
- the chlorine content in the polymer usually depends on the molecular weight of the polymer. That is, a low molecular weight polymer having a large number of total molecular ends has a high chlorine content, and a high molecular weight polymer having a small total number of molecular ends has a low chlorine content. For this reason, in order to obtain a PAS resin composition having a low chlorine content, it is preferable to use a high molecular weight polymer.
- PAS resins are roughly classified into linear (straight chain) types and thermal crosslinkable types depending on the molecular structure.
- Thermal crosslinkable PAS resins are made from low molecular weight PAS resins with a high chlorine content. Since it is generally obtained by oxidative crosslinking, the chlorine content is generally high, and therefore, linear PAS resin is preferably used.
- the PAS resin used in the present invention is preferably a PAS resin that has been subjected to acid cleaning, hot water cleaning, organic solvent cleaning (or a combination thereof) and the like to remove by-product impurities and the like after polymerization.
- PAS resins those used in the present invention are required to have a chlorine content of 500 to 2000 ppm, more preferably 1000 to 1500 ppm. If the chlorine content is 500 to 2000 ppm, the method for producing the PAS resin is not particularly limited. Although the chlorine content in the PAS resin composition is reduced by blending the liquid crystalline polyesteramide resin and the glass fiber, if the chlorine content in the PAS resin exceeds 2000 ppm, the total content in the target PAS resin composition is reduced. It becomes difficult to achieve a chlorine content of 950 ppm or less. If the total chlorine content in the PAS resin composition exceeds 950 ppm, the chlorine reduction level required by the market cannot be satisfied. Incidentally, it is difficult to obtain a PAS resin having a chlorine content of less than 500 ppm by an ordinary production method.
- the chlorine content in the present invention is a value measured by combustion ion chromatography using an ion chromatograph (DX320 manufactured by DIONEX).
- the sample was put into a combustion pretreatment apparatus, and automatic measurement was performed under the following measurement conditions.
- "Measurement condition" Combustion pretreatment equipment: made by Mitsubishi Chemical AQF-100, ABC, WS-100, GA-100 Sample: about 10mg Heater: Inlet Temp / 900 °C, Outlet Temp / 1000 °C Absorbent: H 2 O 2 900ppm, internal standard PO 4 3- 25ppm
- the melt viscosity of (A) PAS resin is 10 to 200 Pa ⁇ s (310 ° C., shear rate 1200 sec ⁇ 1 ), more preferably 30 to 140 Pa ⁇ s. If the melt viscosity is too low, it will be very difficult to obtain a PAS resin with a chlorine content of 500 to 2000 ppm. If the melt viscosity is too high, poor filling (short shot) may occur or release may occur. This is not preferable because it may cause defects or the like, resulting in poor molding stability, or it becomes difficult to mold a thin molded product.
- the (B) liquid crystalline polyesteramide resin used in the present invention generally refers to a melt-processable polyesteramide having a melting point in the range of 270 to 370 ° C. and capable of forming an optically anisotropic molten phase.
- the property of the anisotropic molten phase can be confirmed by a conventional polarization inspection method using an orthogonal polarizer. More specifically, the anisotropic molten phase can be confirmed by using a Leitz polarizing microscope and observing a molten sample placed on a Leitz hot stage at a magnification of 40 times in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the (B) liquid crystalline polyesteramide resin used in the present invention includes aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids, aromatic carboxylic acids, aromatic diols and the like as constituent monomers.
- aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids, aromatic carboxylic acids, aromatic diols and the like as constituent monomers.
- 4-aminophenol 1,4-phenylenediamine, 4-aminobenzoic acid and one or more of these derivatives, and the amide component is generally contained in the total bond in a proportion of 2 to 35 mol%. More preferably, the amide component is contained in the total bond in a proportion of 15 to 35 mol%.
- aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid examples include 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid.
- aromatic carboxylic acid examples include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 4,4′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 2 1,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and aromatic diols include 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, hydroquinone, resorcinol and the like. In addition, derivatives of these compounds can also be mentioned as monomers.
- Examples of the monomer for including the amide component in a proportion of 2 to 35 mol% include the aforementioned 4-aminophenol, 1,4-phenylenediamine, 4-aminobenzoic acid and derivatives thereof such as 4-acetoxy-aminophenol. Is mentioned.
- the (B) liquid crystalline polyester amide resin is preferably a wholly aromatic polyester amide obtained by copolymerizing the following monomers (i) to (v) within the ranges described below.
- the amount of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (i) + (iv) is 30 to 90 mol%
- (Iii) terephthalic acid 5-35 mol%
- V) Bisphenol 2 to 35 mol%
- the melt viscosity of the (B) liquid crystalline polyesteramide resin is preferably 10 to 40 Pa ⁇ s at a shear rate of 1000 sec ⁇ 1 at a temperature 10 to 30 ° C. higher than the melting point. If the melt viscosity is too low, the heat resistance and mechanical properties may be inferior. If the melt viscosity is too high, filling failure (short shot) may occur or mold release failure may occur. Is unfavorable, or it becomes difficult to form a thin molded product.
- the blending amount of the (B) liquid crystalline polyesteramide resin is 10 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 30 to 60 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (A) PAS resin.
- the blending amount is less than 10 parts by weight, the fiberized liquid crystalline polyester amide resin does not exhibit a substantial reinforcing effect, has almost no advantage over the performance of the PAS resin alone, and has the desired burr characteristics. The improvement effect cannot be obtained.
- the blending amount exceeds 100 parts by weight, the matrix becomes a liquid crystalline polyester amide resin, which is not preferable because the characteristics of the PAS resin are not utilized.
- glass fibers are subjected to surface treatment for imparting bundling properties and bonding properties with a matrix, and urethane resins and silane coupling agents are used as surface treating agents.
- the (C) glass fiber used in the present invention must have a nitrogen content derived from the surface treatment agent of 100 ppm or less.
- the shape is not particularly limited as long as the nitrogen content is 100 ppm or less, and any glass fiber having a normal fiber diameter may be used, and the type is not particularly limited, but E glass is preferred. If the nitrogen content of the glass fiber exceeds 100 ppm, the blister temperature is lowered, which is not desirable.
- the blister temperature is the maximum temperature at which the blister evaluation test piece does not swell when immersed for 5 minutes in silicone oil at any temperature. The higher the temperature, the higher the heat resistance. It can be said that it is expensive.
- the nitrogen content in the present invention is a value measured by an oxidative decomposition / chemiluminescence method using a trace nitrogen sulfur analyzer (TS-100 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical).
- TS-100 trace nitrogen sulfur analyzer
- the sample was analyzed from the count value measured under the following measurement conditions with a trace nitrogen sulfur analyzer. The amount was determined.
- Calibration curve for nitrogen content Prepared using pyridine / toluene mixed solution (nitrogen content: 50, 500 ppm)
- the amount of glass fiber having a nitrogen content of 100 ppm or less is 5 to 250 parts by weight, preferably 30 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of (A) PAS resin. 130 parts by weight.
- the blending amount of component (C) is less than 5 parts by weight, the chlorine content of the resulting composition does not become 950 ppm or less, and sufficient mechanical strength cannot be obtained.
- the amount of component (C) exceeds 250 parts by weight, moldability and mechanical strength are lowered, which is not preferable.
- the PAS resin composition obtained according to the present invention has a connector filling pressure of 250 MPa or less, more preferably 200 MPa or less, as a PAS resin composition used for forming a connector without difficulty. If the connector filling pressure is excessive, the upper limit (upper limit injection pressure) of the injection capacity of the molding machine will be exceeded, filling failure (short shot) will occur, mold release failure will occur, and molding stability will deteriorate. Or it becomes difficult to shape
- the PAS resin composition of the present invention is widely used for molded products such as electrical / electronic equipment members, automobile equipment members, chemical equipment members, etc. by injection molding.
- the mold temperature at the time of injection molding is preferably 60 to 100 ° C. By using this mold temperature, it is possible to suppress the generation of burrs, which is a major problem with PAS resins.
- the mold temperature is set to 150 ° C. or lower, the surface state of the injection molded product deteriorates after solder reflow, which is a subsequent process, and it is difficult to set the mold temperature to 150 ° C. or lower.
- the mold temperature can be set to 60 to 100 ° C., and a good injection molded product can be obtained.
- the connector has a very complicated shape, so there are many burrs.
- the technology that suppresses burrs by injection molding at a mold temperature of 60-100 ° C is a very effective means for practical use. is there.
- Fortron KPS W214A Linear PPS, 310 ° C, shear rate 1200sec -1 viscosity 130Pa ⁇ s, chlorine content 1500ppm
- A-2 Fortron KPS W203A, manufactured by Kureha Corporation (Linear PPS, 310 ° C, shear rate 1200sec- 1 viscosity 30Pa ⁇ s, chlorine content 4000ppm)
- B Liquid crystalline polyester amide resin B-1: The following were used as raw material monomers, catalysts, and acylating agents, and after charging the raw materials, the temperature of the reaction system was raised to 140 ° C. and reacted at 140 ° C. for 1 hour. Thereafter, the temperature is further raised to 330 ° C.
- Polyesteramide B-1 had a melting point of 335 ° C. and a melt viscosity of 18 Pa ⁇ s (350 ° C., shear rate 1000 sec ⁇ 1 ).
- the evaluation method in an Example and a comparative example is as follows.
- the chlorine content and the nitrogen content it measured by the above-mentioned method.
- ⁇ Evaluation of burrs> Using a disk-shaped cavity mold with a burr measuring part with a mold gap of 20 ⁇ m on the outer periphery, injection molding is performed at the minimum pressure necessary to completely fill the cavity, and the burr length generated at that part Magnification was measured with a mapping projector.
- ⁇ Blister test> A molded product having a length of 124 mm, a width of 12 mm, and a thickness of 0.8 mm was molded under the following conditions to obtain a test piece for blister evaluation. The obtained test piece was immersed in silicone oil at an arbitrary temperature for 5 minutes, and then the surface was observed. The maximum temperature at which the surface did not bulge was defined as the blister temperature: Blister Free Temp. (BFT). If it is 260 ° C. or higher, it can be said that the product strength level has no problem in practical use. ⁇ Mold temperature; 80 ° C (Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 are 140 ° C) ⁇ Cylinder temperature: 340 °C
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Abstract
Description
背景技術
発明の概要
即ち本発明は、
(A)塩素含有量が500~2000ppmであり、且つ溶融粘度が10~200Pa・s(310℃、剪断速度1200sec-1)であるPAS樹脂100重量部に対して
(B)液晶性ポリエステルアミド樹脂10~100重量部および
(C)窒素含有量が100ppm以下であるガラス繊維5~250重量部
を配合してなり、全塩素含有量が950ppm以下であるPAS樹脂組成物である。
特に本発明の特徴は、液晶性ポリエステルアミド樹脂を併用すると共に、配合するガラス繊維を厳選することにより、従来のPAS樹脂組成物では達成が困難であった、塩素含有量の低減化と小型精密部品金型への充填に必要な高流動性を兼備し、且つ高いブリスター温度をもつPAS樹脂組成物を提供できることにある。
更に本発明は、上記PAS樹脂組成物を金型温度60~100℃で射出成形した射出成形品(特にコネクター)に関するものである。
本発明のPAS樹脂組成物は、ハロゲンフリー化要求の閾値設定が厳しく、また低バリ性がとりわけ重要視される小型精密部品分野においても、バリ抑制効果の大きい低金型温度条件での充填が可能である。更に、高温域で優れた耐熱性を発現し、例えば表面実装用の電子部品に用いられる場合、基体へのハンダ付けの際、リフロー炉を通過させて高温条件下で加熱処理を行っても、ハンダ付け工程後に該電子部品の機械的強度変化、および外観(色相)変化が非常に小さいという特徴を有する。よって、射出成形による電子部品(特にコネクター)等の用途に特に有用である。
(A)PAS樹脂とは、繰返し単位として-(Ar-S-(但しArはアリーレン基)で主として構成されたものである。アリーレン基としては、例えば、p-フェニレン基、m-フェニレン基、o-フェニレン基、置換フェニレン基、p,p'-ジフェニレンスルフォン基、p,p'-ビフェニレン基、p,p'-ジフェニレンエーテル基、p,p'-ジフェニレンカルボニル基、ナフタレン基などが使用できる。
この場合、前記のアリーレン基から構成されるアリーレンサルファイド基の中で同一の繰返し単位を用いたポリマー、即ちホモポリマーの他に、組成物の加工性という点から、異種繰返し単位を含んだコポリマーが好ましい場合もある。
ホモポリマーとしては、アリーレン基としてp-フェニレン基を用いた、p-フェニレンサルファイド基を繰返し単位とするポリフェニレンサルファイドが好ましく用いられる。また、コポリマーとしては、前記のアリーレン基からなるアリーレンサルファイド基の中で、相異なる2種以上の組み合わせが使用できるが、中でもp-フェニレンサルファイド基とm-フェニレンサルファイド基を含む組み合わせが特に好ましく用いられる。この中で、p-フェニレンサルファイド基を70モル%以上、好ましくは80モル%以上含むものが、耐熱性、成形性、機械的特性等の物性上の点から適当である。
また、本発明に用いるPAS樹脂は、重合後、酸洗浄、熱水洗浄、有機溶剤洗浄(或いはこれらの組み合わせ)等を行って副生不純物等を除去精製したものが好ましい。
液晶性ポリエステルアミド樹脂およびガラス繊維を配合することによりPAS樹脂組成物中の塩素含有量は低減するが、PAS樹脂中の塩素含有量が2000ppmを超えると、目的とするPAS樹脂組成物中の全塩素含有量950ppm以下を達成することが困難となる。PAS樹脂組成物中の全塩素含有量が950ppmを超えると、市場の求める塩素低減レベルを満足することができない。尚、塩素含有量が500ppm未満のPAS樹脂は、通常の製造法では得ることが困難である。
《測定条件》
燃焼用前処理装置: 三菱化学製
AQF-100,ABC,WS-100,GA-100
試料: 約10mg
ヒーター: Inlet
Temp/900℃,Outlet
Temp/1000℃
吸収液: H2O2 900ppm,内標準
PO4 3- 25ppm
本発明に使用する(B)液晶性ポリエステルアミド樹脂は、構成するモノマーとして、芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸、芳香族カルボン酸、芳香族ジオール等が挙げられるが、これらのモノマーに加えて4-アミノフェノール、1,4-フェニレンジアミン、4-アミノ安息香酸およびこれらの誘導体の1種又は2種以上を含み、一般にアミド成分が全結合中に2~35モル%の割合で含まれるものである。更に好ましくは、アミド成分が全結合中に15~35モル%の割合で含まれるものである。
芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸としては、4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸、6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸等が挙げられ、芳香族カルボン酸としては、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、4,4'-ジフェニルジカルボン酸、2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸等が挙げられ、芳香族ジオールとしては、2,6-ジヒドロキシナフタレン、4,4'-ジヒドロキシビフェニル、ハイドロキノン、レゾルシン等が挙げられる。尚、これらの化合物の誘導体もモノマーとして挙げられる。
アミド成分を2~35モル%の割合で含めるためのモノマーとしては、前述の4-アミノフェノール、1,4-フェニレンジアミン、4-アミノ安息香酸およびこれらの誘導体、例えば4-アセトキシ-アミノフェノール等が挙げられる。
(i)6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸
(iv) 4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸
(i)+(iv)の量が30~90モル%
(ii)4-アミノフェノール;2~35モル%
(iii)テレフタル酸;5~35モル%
(v)ビスフェノール;2~35モル%
ガラス繊維の窒素含有量が100ppmより多くなると、ブリスター温度が低下するため望ましくない。窒素含有量は少ないほどブリスター温度に関しては良好な特性を示すが、機械的強度やガラス繊維の集束性を考慮すると50ppm以上が好ましい。
尚、ブリスター温度とは、ブリスター評価用試験片を任意の温度のシリコーンオイル中に5分間浸漬した際に、表面に膨れが出ない最大の温度のことをいい、この温度が高い程耐熱性が高いといえる。
《測定条件》
試料: 約10mg
ヒーター:Inlet
Temp/800℃,Outlet
Temp/1000℃
窒素量の検量線: ピリジン/トルエン混合溶液(窒素量: 50、500ppm)を用いて作成
射出成形する際の金型温度は60~100℃が好ましい。この金型温度にすることで、PAS樹脂で大きな問題点であるバリ発生を抑制することが可能となる。通常のPAS樹脂組成物では、金型温度を150℃以下にすると後工程であるハンダリフロー後に射出成形品の表面状態が悪化し、金型温度を150℃以下にすることは困難であるが、本発明のPAS樹脂組成物ではそのような表面状態の悪化現象が見られず、金型温度を60~100℃にすることが可能であり、それでも良好な射出成形品が得られる。
特にコネクターについては、非常に複雑な形状をしているためバリ発生箇所も多く、金型温度60~100℃で射出成形することによりバリ発生を抑制する技術は、実用上非常に有効な手段である。
実施例
(A) PAS樹脂
・ A-1: (株)クレハ製、フォートロンKPS W214A
(リニアPPS、310℃、剪断速度1200sec-1における粘度130Pa・s、塩素含有量1500ppm)
・ A-2: (株)クレハ製、フォートロンKPS W203A
(リニアPPS、310℃、剪断速度1200sec-1における粘度30Pa・s、塩素含有量4000ppm)
(B) 液晶性ポリエステルアミド樹脂
・ B-1:
原料モノマー、触媒、アシル化剤として以下のものを使用し、原料を仕込んだ後、反応系の温度を140℃に上げ、140℃で1時間反応させた。その後、更に330℃まで3.5時間かけて昇温し、そこから20分かけて10Torr(即ち1330Pa)まで減圧にして、酢酸、過剰の無水酢酸、その他の低沸分を留出させながら溶融重合を行った。撹拌トルクが所定の値に達した後、窒素を導入して減圧状態から常圧を経て加圧状態にして、重合容器の下部からポリエステルアミドB-1を得た。ポリエステルアミドB-1の融点は335℃、溶融粘度は18Pa・s(350℃、剪断速度1000sec-1)であった。
(A)4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸188.25g(60モル%)
(B)6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸21.37g(5モル%)
(C)テレフタル酸66.04g(17.5モル%)
(D)4,4'-ビフェノール52.87g(12.5モル%)
(E)4-アセトキシ-アミノフェノール17.17g(5モル%)
酢酸カリウム50mg
無水酢酸226.31g
(B’ ) 液晶性ポリエステル樹脂
・ B-2:
原料モノマー、触媒、アシル化剤として以下のものを使用し、B-1の製造と同様にしてポリエステルB-2を得た。ポリエステルB-2の融点は280℃、溶融粘度は40Pa・s(300℃、剪断速度1000sec-1)であった。
(A)4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸226.4g(73モル%)
(B)6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸114.1g(27モル%)
酢酸カリウム22.5mg
無水酢酸233.8g
(C) ガラス繊維
・ C-1: チョップドストランド
(日本電気硝子(株)製、ECS03T-747)
・ C-2: チョップドストランド
(オーシーヴィー津(株)製、EC10 3MM 910)
・ C-3: チョップドストランド
(日本電気硝子(株)製、ECS03T-747H)
PAS樹脂、液晶性ポリエステルアミド樹脂(または液晶性ポリエステル樹脂)およびガラス繊維を表1に示す割合でドライブレンドした後、シリンダー温度350℃の二軸押出機に投入し(ガラス繊維は押出機のサイドフィード部より別添加)、溶融混練し、ペレット化した。
このペレットから射出成形機により各種試験片を作製し、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
《バリ発生の評価》
金型間隙20μmのバリ測定部が外周に設けられている円盤状キャビティーの金型を用い、キャビティーが完全に充填するのに必要な最小圧力で射出成形し、その部分に発生するバリ長さを写像投影機にて拡大して測定した。
・ 金型温度;
80℃ (実施例1、比較例2は140℃)
・ シリンダー温度; 350℃
図1に示す0.6mmピッチコネクター型
(基本肉厚0.6mm、全長57.2mm、端子間ピッチ0.3mm、端子ピッチ0.3mm、極数90ピン×2列 (計180ピン)を用い、下記条件で成形を行い、成形品が充填する最小の圧力を測定した。充填圧力が低いほど流動性に優れた材料であるといえる。
・ 金型温度; 80℃ (実施例1、比較例2は140℃)
・ シリンダー温度; 340℃ (比較例5のみ330℃)
・ 射出速度;
200mm/sec
上記0.6mmピッチコネクター成形品(金型温度; 80℃ (実施例1、比較例2は140℃)を用い、IRリフロー前後の表面色相変化の有無を評価した。リフロー前後で、目視で色の変化が見られない場合を○、色の変化が見られる場合を×とした。
IRリフロー条件は以下の通りである。
・ 測定機; 日本パルス技術研究所製、大型卓上リフローハンダ付け装置RF-300(遠赤外線ヒーター使用)
・ 試料送り速度; 140mm/sec
・ リフロー炉通過時間; 5min
・ ピーク温度; 250℃
長さ124mm、幅12mm、厚み0.8mmの成形品を以下の条件で成形し、ブリスター評価用試験片とした。得られた試験片を任意の温度のシリコーンオイル中に5分間浸漬した後、表面を観察した。表面に膨れが出ない最大の温度をブリスター温度: Blister Free Temp.(BFT)とした。260℃以上であれば実用上問題のない製品強度レベルといえるが、この値が高いほど耐熱性が高く、好ましい。
・ 金型温度;
80℃ (実施例1、比較例2は140℃)
・ シリンダー温度; 340℃
Claims (3)
- (A)塩素含有量が500~2000ppmであり、且つ溶融粘度が10~200Pa・s(310℃、剪断速度1200sec-1)であるポリアリーレンサルファイド樹脂100重量部に対して
(B)液晶性ポリエステルアミド樹脂 10~100重量部および
(C)窒素含有量が100ppm以下であるガラス繊維5~250重量部
を配合してなり、全塩素含有量が950ppm以下であるポリアリーレンサルファイド樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1記載のポリアリーレンサルファイド樹脂組成物を金型温度60~100℃で射出成形した射出成形品。
- 請求項1記載のポリアリーレンサルファイド樹脂組成物を金型温度60~100℃で射出成形したコネクター。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/641,839 US20130035440A1 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-07 | Polyarylene sulfide resin composition |
| EP11771879.1A EP2562221A4 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-07 | POLYARYLENE SULFIDE RESIN COMPOSITION |
| CN201180020573.5A CN102939340B (zh) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-07 | 聚亚芳基硫醚树脂组合物 |
| KR1020127027483A KR101280100B1 (ko) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-07 | 폴리아릴렌 설파이드 수지 조성물 |
| JP2012511608A JP5220959B2 (ja) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-07 | ポリアリーレンサルファイド樹脂組成物 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010-099400 | 2010-04-23 | ||
| JP2010099400 | 2010-04-23 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011132543A1 true WO2011132543A1 (ja) | 2011-10-27 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2011/058799 Ceased WO2011132543A1 (ja) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-07 | ポリアリーレンサルファイド樹脂組成物 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130035440A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2562221A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5220959B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101280100B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102939340B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI480333B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011132543A1 (ja) |
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| JP2014214244A (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-11-17 | クラリアント・ファイナンス・(ビーブイアイ)・リミテッド | 顔料組成物及び顔料樹脂混合物 |
| JP2016535147A (ja) * | 2013-08-22 | 2016-11-10 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂組成物、及びその成形品とその成形品の製造方法 |
| JPWO2015045724A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-26 | 2017-03-09 | Dic株式会社 | ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物及びその成形品、並びに表面実装電子部品 |
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| CN103987758B (zh) | 2011-09-20 | 2016-06-08 | 提克纳有限责任公司 | 便携式电子设备的壳体 |
| KR20140063838A (ko) | 2011-09-20 | 2014-05-27 | 티코나 엘엘씨 | 전자 장치용의 오버몰딩된 복합 구조체 |
| JP6504817B2 (ja) | 2011-09-20 | 2019-04-24 | ティコナ・エルエルシー | 低ハロゲン含量のジスルフィド洗浄ポリアリーレンスルフィド |
| JP5918855B2 (ja) | 2011-09-20 | 2016-05-18 | ティコナ・エルエルシー | ポリアリーレンスルフィド/液晶ポリマーアロイ及び、それを含む組成物 |
| EP2758463A2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2014-07-30 | Ticona LLC | Low chlorine filled melt processed polyarylene sulfide composition |
| US9394430B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2016-07-19 | Ticona Llc | Continuous fiber reinforced polyarylene sulfide |
| KR101704732B1 (ko) * | 2014-03-27 | 2017-02-08 | 포리프라스틱 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리아릴렌 설파이드계 수지 조성물 및 인서트 성형체 |
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| JP6976366B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-14 | 2021-12-08 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | ポリアリーレンサルファイド樹脂組成物 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014214244A (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-11-17 | クラリアント・ファイナンス・(ビーブイアイ)・リミテッド | 顔料組成物及び顔料樹脂混合物 |
| JP2016535147A (ja) * | 2013-08-22 | 2016-11-10 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂組成物、及びその成形品とその成形品の製造方法 |
| JPWO2015045724A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-26 | 2017-03-09 | Dic株式会社 | ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物及びその成形品、並びに表面実装電子部品 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5220959B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
| EP2562221A1 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| US20130035440A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
| KR101280100B1 (ko) | 2013-06-28 |
| CN102939340A (zh) | 2013-02-20 |
| CN102939340B (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
| TWI480333B (zh) | 2015-04-11 |
| JPWO2011132543A1 (ja) | 2013-07-18 |
| EP2562221A4 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| KR20130012954A (ko) | 2013-02-05 |
| TW201141951A (en) | 2011-12-01 |
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