WO2011132519A1 - 溶着継手及びその溶着方法、溶着装置、溶着継手、樹脂管溶着装置及び溶着方法 - Google Patents
溶着継手及びその溶着方法、溶着装置、溶着継手、樹脂管溶着装置及び溶着方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011132519A1 WO2011132519A1 PCT/JP2011/058426 JP2011058426W WO2011132519A1 WO 2011132519 A1 WO2011132519 A1 WO 2011132519A1 JP 2011058426 W JP2011058426 W JP 2011058426W WO 2011132519 A1 WO2011132519 A1 WO 2011132519A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- joint
- welding
- pipe
- holder
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L47/00—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
- F16L47/02—Welded joints; Adhesive joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1464—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of several radiators
- B29C65/1467—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of several radiators at the same time, i.e. simultaneous welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/24—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
- B29C65/30—Electrical means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7802—Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring
- B29C65/7832—Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring by setting the overlap between the parts to be joined, e.g. the overlap between sheets, plates or web-like materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
- B29C65/7844—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined, e.g. cooperating with holes or ribs of at least one of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/1222—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a lapped joint-segment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/1224—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a butt joint-segment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/32—Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr
- B29C66/324—Avoiding burr formation
- B29C66/3242—Avoiding burr formation on the inside of a tubular or hollow article
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5221—Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5223—Joining tubular articles for forming corner connections or elbows, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces
- B29C66/52231—Joining tubular articles for forming corner connections or elbows, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5224—Joining tubular articles for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces
- B29C66/52241—Joining tubular articles for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5229—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
- B29C66/52291—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop
- B29C66/52292—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop said stop being internal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/735—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7352—Thickness, e.g. very thin
- B29C66/73521—Thickness, e.g. very thin of different thickness, i.e. the thickness of one of the parts to be joined being different from the thickness of the other part
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
- B29C66/8182—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the thermal insulating constructional aspects
- B29C66/81821—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the thermal insulating constructional aspects of the welding jaws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
- B29C66/8183—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the thermal conducting constructional aspects
- B29C66/81831—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the thermal conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/83241—Joining or pressing tools pivoting around one axis cooperating pivoting tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/861—Hand-held tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/924—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/9261—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/92651—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools by using stops
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/95—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94
- B29C66/954—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94 by measuring or controlling the thickness of the parts to be joined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L47/00—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
- F16L47/06—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics with sleeve or socket formed by or in the pipe end
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
- B29C65/1412—Infrared [IR] radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/004—Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/0042—Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined of the joining tool and the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7311—Thermal properties
- B29C66/73115—Melting point
- B29C66/73116—Melting point of different melting point, i.e. the melting point of one of the parts to be joined being different from the melting point of the other part
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/812—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8122—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
- B29C66/8223—Worm or spindle mechanisms
Definitions
- the present invention No. 1 relates to a welded joint and a welding method therefor, and more specifically, heating of a heating means having a tube end portion into which an end portion of a synthetic resin tube is fitted and inserted, and surrounding the tube end portion.
- the present invention relates to a synthetic resin welded joint that can be welded between the pipe end and the end fitted and inserted into the pipe end, and a welding method thereof.
- the present invention No. 2 relates to an apparatus for welding a resin joint and a resin tube, and more specifically, a joint formed by fitting a pipe end portion of a synthetic resin weld joint and an end portion of a synthetic resin tube.
- the present invention relates to a welding apparatus that includes a heat generating portion that is surrounded by a heat generating portion and is configured so that a joint portion can be heat-welded by heat generated by the heat generating portion to weld a pipe end portion and an end portion.
- the present invention No. 3 relates to a welded joint, and more specifically, includes a pipe end portion into which an end portion of a synthetic resin tube is fitted and inserted, and a joint body portion having a straight cylindrical outer shape following the pipe end portion,
- the present invention relates to a weld joint made of synthetic resin that is configured to be able to weld a tube end portion and a tube end portion fitted and inserted into the tube end portion by heating from a heat generating means that surrounds the end portion.
- the present invention No. 4 relates to a resin pipe welding apparatus and a welding method, and more specifically, surrounds a joint portion formed by fitting a tube end portion of a synthetic resin welded joint and a tube end portion of a synthetic resin tube.
- a resin pipe welding apparatus having a heat generating part and configured to be able to weld a pipe end part and a tube end part by heating and welding a joining part by heat generation of the heat generating part, and a welding method using the welding apparatus It is about.
- the present invention relates to a welding apparatus for welded joints. According to this, both ends of the welded joint are surrounded by the annular heater (welding head) of the half structure and heated at the joint where the tube end and the tube end are fitted to each other. The joints and the tube are integrally connected with each other by welding.
- the annular heater is surrounded so that it just fits outside, and it is possible to heat the joint efficiently, but it has also been found that there is a chronic problem. It was. That is, in the means for fusing and integrating the resin by heating, the welded part expands, so that the welded part extends over the inside of the diameter or protrudes inside the diameter to form a weld bead. It is a problem that the passage is narrowed and the street is likely to get worse.
- Patent Document 3 As this type of welding apparatus, the one disclosed in Patent Document 3 is known. This includes a closed position in which the joint portion (T1) is sandwiched from both sides via the pair of heat conducting members (20), and an open position in which the interval between the pair of heat conducting members (20) is widened. A pair of clampers (30) is swingably supported, and a pair of heaters (40) is formed by a plate-like resistance heating material so as to follow the pair of heat conduction members (20). It is the welding apparatus which heated the junction part (T1) via the member (20).
- the heater (40) has a substantially ⁇ shape including a semicircular central portion (41) disposed on the outer diameter side of the heat conducting member (20) and flat plate end portions (45) following both ends thereof.
- the lead wire is connected to the outer end of one of both end portions (45), and the other end is connected in series by a junk wire (67).
- the pair of heat conducting members (20) has a semi-cylindrical shape in view of cost and ease of processing. Therefore, in order to avoid short circuit between both ends (45) of each heater (40) in the closed position.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-260260 the explanation and illustration of the text are omitted, but it is necessary to provide a certain amount of physical gap and interpose an insulating material in the gap. This tendency is the same in the welding apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 4.
- the split surface (joint surface) r between the heat conducting members 43 is provided between the circumferential portions of both end portions 42, 42 of each heater 41.
- a gap k in the circumferential direction is taken on the outside of the diameter, and an insulating material (for example, ceramic, mica, glass, etc.) 44 is interposed.
- the heating to the joining portion S is likely to be uneven, and the welded state may be difficult to stabilize.
- Synthetic resin welded joints are generally made by molding, and in the case of a T-shaped welded joint, a body part that is the base of three pipe end parts is connected, and in the case of an elbow-type welded joint, a pair of pipe end parts are connected.
- a molten resin supply port, a so-called gate, is provided in the curved main body. It has been found that when such a welded joint is put on the acceleration test machine, cracks and cracks are likely to occur at an early stage along the gate portion and parting line.
- a space portion 31 is provided as a minimum buffer region for alleviating the thermal effect between the heat generating means (heater) 14 for welding and the axial center p direction of the second side wall 30, the tube
- an improved weld joint (FIG. 14) adopting a rational configuration that simultaneously obtains (a) the effect of preventing early damage at the gate and parting line, and (b) the combined effect of the welding positioning means.
- the welded joint A) shown in Fig. 2 is recalled, it seems that the pipe end T is long. Therefore, it seems that there is still room for further improvement in that the pipe end T can be made compact by making another effort.
- Patent Document 6 As this type of resin pipe welding apparatus and welding method, those disclosed in Patent Document 6 are known. That is, it has a welding head (10) including a clamper (30) capable of positioning and holding the resin joint (100) and a heating unit (40) for heating the joint (J).
- the clamper (30) A closed position having a joint holding part (31) fitted to the positioning protrusion (110) of the joint (100) and closed so that the joint holding part (31) is fitted to the positioning protrusion (110); It is supported so as to be able to swing between an open position where the fitting can be released.
- a heating part (40) is arrange
- the joint (J) is heated and welded.
- the welding apparatus A includes a joint holding part 25 that surrounds and holds the welding joint 24 and a tube holding part 26 that surrounds and holds the tube 31. And a heating means (heater) 27 that is externally fitted to a holder 34 that is externally mounted on the pipe end 24A of the welded joint 24 is disposed between the holding portions 25 and 26. .
- Each of the joint holding part 25, the tube holding part 26, and the heat generating means 27 is formed by pivotally connecting a lower structure 25k, 26k, 27k and an upper structure 25j, 26j, 27j.
- 25, 26, and 27 are configured in a known structure that swings and opens integrally.
- the end portion 31 ⁇ / b> A of the tube 31 is inserted into the pipe end portion 24 ⁇ / b> A of the weld joint 24 on which the holder 34 is sheathed (internal fitting). To perform the insertion process.
- the welded joint 24 with the tube 31 is connected to the lower structure 25k in a state where the annular protrusion (positioning ring rib) 24B is fitted in the semi-annular groove 38 of the lower structure 25k of the joint holding part 25. , 26k, and 27k are set and placed.
- the tube 31 is inserted into the welded joint 1 until the end surface 31t, which is the distal end surface thereof, abuts the stepped side surface 24c of the tube end 24A, and then the upper structures 25j, 26j, and 27j are moved downward.
- An attachment process is performed in which the welded joint 24 is clamped and held by the joint holding portion 25 and the tube 31 is held by the tube holding portion 26 while being locked and coupled to the lower structures 25k, 26k, and 27k.
- the heating means 27 is operated to melt the joint portion s, and a welding process is performed in which the tube end portion 24A of the welded joint 24 and the end portion 31A of the tube 31 are welded and integrated.
- the tube 31 is made to contact
- the first object of the present invention is to suppress as much as possible the inward bulging and bead formation caused by thermal welding at the joint portion where the tube end portion and the tube end portion are fitted and inserted by further structural improvements.
- the second object of the present invention is to achieve a stable welding situation by more uniform heating while following the heat generating part of a simple structure having a pair of half-split heaters by further contrivance, and without requiring an insulating material.
- the object is to provide a welding apparatus which is improved so as to be maintenance-free.
- the third object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned effects (a) and (b) so as to effectively utilize the structure in which the joint body portion is thickened in the welded joint that takes the shape outside the straight line, and is necessary. In order to make it possible to make the tube end portion compact while maintaining a proper function, it is possible to provide a more rational one.
- the fourth object of the present invention is that when the tube end and the tube end are welded by melting the joint portion, the tube end surface is in a proper insertion state in which the tube end surface contacts the stepped side surface of the welded joint.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a resin pipe welding apparatus and a welding method which are improved so as not to cause a disadvantage that a gap is generated between the side surface of the step and the end surface of the tube due to insufficient insertion of the welded joint and the tube.
- the invention according to claim 1 has a tube end portion 2T into which an end portion 1T of a synthetic resin tube 1 is fitted and inserted, and the tube end portion is heated by heating means 4 surrounding the tube end portion 2T.
- a synthetic resin holder 3 that is externally fitted to the tube end 2T is provided, and a flange 12 is formed in the holder 3 for securing a radial expansion gap S between the holder 3 and the heating means 4. It is characterized by that.
- the invention according to claim 2 is the welded joint according to claim 1, wherein the flange 12 is arranged at the inner end of the joint in the direction of the axis P of the holder 3. .
- the invention according to claim 3 is the welded joint according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the radial thickness of the flange 12 is 1.4 to 15 times the radial thickness of a portion of the holder 3 other than the flange. It is characterized by being set.
- the length of the holder 3 in the axial center P direction is 2 to 2 of the length of the flange 12 in the axial center P direction. It is characterized by being set to 10 times.
- the invention according to claim 5 is the weld joint according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the synthetic resin forming the holder 3 is higher than the melting temperature of the synthetic resin forming the tube end 2T. It is characterized by being set to have a high melting temperature.
- the pipe end 2T of the synthetic resin welded joint 2 and the end 1T of the synthetic resin tube 1 fitted and inserted into the pipe end 2T are connected to the pipe end 2T.
- a synthetic resin holder 3 is externally fitted to the tube end 2T, and the annular heater 4 is arranged and heated with a predetermined radial gap S between the holder outer peripheral surface 13 and the holder. It is characterized by.
- a flange 12 is formed on the holder 3 so as to protrude a predetermined amount outwardly of the diameter, and the annular heater 4 is circumscribed on the flange 12. It heats in the made state, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
- the invention according to claim 8 has the heat generating portion 3 that is surrounded by a joint portion S formed by fitting the tube end portion 4 of the synthetic resin welded joint T and the end portion 6 of the synthetic resin tube 5.
- the heat generating portion 3 is formed of an annular shape in which a pair of half heaters h for heating the joint portion and having a substantially semicircular inner peripheral surface 7 is arranged in the circumferential direction.
- the half heater h is an insulating heat conductive material.
- a heat transfer case 9 made of a substantially semicircular shape and taken out to the outside at one end in the circumferential direction of the heat transfer case 9 and housed in the heat transfer case 9 in a folded state at the other end in the circumferential direction.
- the heat generating element 10 The heat generating element 10.
- the invention according to claim 9 is the welding apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the half heaters h are pivoted so as to be able to swing open and close around a fulcrum X provided on the one end side or the other end side.
- the invention according to claim 10 is the welding apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that the fulcrum is set on one end side of each of the X half heaters h.
- the invention according to claim 11 is the welding apparatus according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the heating element 10 is a coil heater.
- the invention according to claim 12 is the welding apparatus according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the insulating heat conductive material of the heat transfer case 9 is ceramic.
- the invention according to claim 13 has a tube end T into which the end 13a of the synthetic resin tube 13 is fitted and inserted, and a joint body portion 3 having a straight cylindrical outer shape following the tube end T, A synthetic resin welded joint configured to be able to weld the tube end T and the tube end 13a fitted and inserted into the tube end T by heating from the heat generating means 14 surrounding the tube end T.
- a thickness difference is provided to make the thickness b of the joint body 3 thicker than the thickness t of the pipe end T, and an annular shape due to the thickness difference is formed at the boundary with the pipe end T in the joint body 3. Is formed integrally with the tube end T.
- the protrusion 10 forms a concave groove m between the outer end surface 3a and the end surface 3a. It is characterized by this.
- the invention according to claim 14 is the welded joint according to claim 13, wherein the protrusion 10 is an annular ridge with respect to the axis P of the pipe end T, and the end face 3a of the joint body 3 A circumferential concave groove m is formed on the surface.
- the invention according to a fifteenth aspect is the welded joint according to the thirteenth or fourteenth aspect, wherein the joint main body portion 3 has the same structure as the pipe end portion T and the second pipe end having the coaxial center P.
- the portion T and the tube end portion T have the same structure as each other, and are T-shaped to which a third tube end portion T having an axis P intersecting the axis P is connected. To do.
- the invention according to claim 16 is the weld joint according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the joint main body portion 3 has the same structure as the pipe end portion T and an axis P intersecting the axis P.
- the second pipe end portion T having the shape is an L-shape to be connected.
- the invention according to claim 17 is the weld joint according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that it is made of a fluororesin.
- the invention according to claim 18 has a heat generating portion 7 that surrounds a joint portion s formed by fitting the tube end portion 4A of the synthetic resin welded joint 4 and the tube end portion 11A of the synthetic resin tube 11.
- a clamp 2 capable of enclosing and locking the tube 11 at a predetermined distance from the tube end surface 11t, and a welding apparatus main body capable of locking the clamp 2 in a state where the relative position in the tube longitudinal direction is determined.
- the invention according to claim 19 is the resin pipe welding device according to claim 18, wherein the clamp 2 and the welding device main body 1 in the locking portion 6 for relatively locking the clamp 2 and the welding device main body 1 are provided.
- the positioning means B for determining the relative position in the tube longitudinal direction is configured by distributing and arranging an annular ridge 13 and an annular groove 17 that can be fitted to each other between the clamp 2 and the welding apparatus main body 1. It is characterized by this.
- the invention according to claim 20 is the resin pipe welding apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the positioning means B is the annular ridge 13 formed on the clamp 2 and the annular formed on the welding apparatus main body 1. It is characterized by comprising a concave groove 17.
- the invention according to claim 21 is the resin pipe welding apparatus according to any one of claims 18 to 20, wherein the clamp 2 makes the tube end surface 11t perpendicular to the tube axis T and a flat surface. It is characterized by comprising a clamp used for finishing.
- the invention according to claim 22 has the heat generating portion 7 that surrounds the joint portion s formed by fitting the tube end portion 4A of the synthetic resin welded joint 4 and the tube end portion 11A of the synthetic resin tube 11.
- the pipe end portion 4A is used by using a welding apparatus A configured to heat and melt the joining portion s by heat generation of the heat generating portion 7 so that the tube end portion 4A and the tube end portion 11A can be welded.
- a clamp 2 capable of enclosing and locking the tube 11 and a welding apparatus main body 1 capable of locking the clamp 2 in a state where the relative position in the tube longitudinal direction is determined are prepared, and the tube 11 is removed from the tube end surface 11t.
- the joint 2 is heated and melted in a state where the clamp 2 is locked to the welding apparatus main body 1 while the clamp 2 is locked to the welding device main body 1 at a place separated by a predetermined distance. Then, the tube end 4A and the tube end 11A are welded together.
- the invention according to claim 23 is used in the resin pipe welding method according to claim 22, in which the tube end surface 11t is finished as a flat surface perpendicular to the tube axis T as the clamp 2. It is also used as a clamp.
- the flange since the flange is disposed at the inner end of the joint in the axial direction of the holder, the flange extends in the axial direction from the joint where the tube end and the tube end are fitted.
- the radial thickness of the flange is set to 1.4 to 15 times the radial thickness of the portion other than the flange in the holder. If it is less than 1.4 times, it becomes difficult to secure an expansion gap for allowing expansion deformation to the outside of the diameter of the joint and holder accompanying welding, and if it exceeds 15 times, satisfactory welding cannot be performed. Since the heat conduction efficiency to the joint portion is deteriorated, it is possible to perform good welding when it is in the range of 1.4 to 15 times.
- the axial length of the holder is set to 2 to 10 times the axial length of the flange. If it is less than 2 times, the joint tends to be exposed too much to the heating means, making it difficult to maintain a perfect circle after welding, and if it exceeds 10, the axial length of the joint is inadequate. It becomes necessary and long and it is not compact. Therefore, good welding can be performed when the ratio is in the range of 2 to 10 times.
- the holder since the holder is set to have a melting point higher than that of the tube end portion, even if the tube end portion melts during welding, the holder does not melt, and the cylindrical shape is maintained and welded. There is an advantage that the perfect circle of the subsequent joint can be maintained.
- invention 2 According to the invention of claim 8, although described in detail in the section of the embodiment, it is electrically connected to the outside at one end portion in the circumferential direction of the heat transfer case and folded at the other circumferential end. Since the heat generating part is composed of a pair of half heaters composed of heater elements housed in half, the half heaters can be brought into direct contact with each other, the heating situation is made more uniform, and the quality is stable. In addition, maintenance and inspection of the insulating material is not required, and maintenance-free operation can be achieved. Further, there is no need for the conventional configuration in which the half heaters are electrically connected to each other by the junk line on the other end side, and there is an advantage that the inconvenience of simplifying the structure and catching the junk line is eliminated.
- the swing opening / closing structure utilizing the shape of the half-split heater allows the structure to be easily inserted into and removed from the heat generating part. Efficient heating with external fitting becomes possible. Therefore, it is possible to provide a convenient and easy-to-handle welding apparatus suitable for practical use with a simple structure.
- the heating element can be constituted by a coil heater as in claim 11, and the insulating heat conducting material of the heat transfer case is advantageously constituted by ceramic as in claim 12.
- the groove formed by the end face by thickening the joint main body part for avoiding early damage and the projection part provided at the pipe end part Therefore, it is possible to prevent the tube end portion from shifting in the axial direction by using a structure that fits into the concave groove as a means for supporting the tube end portion in the welding apparatus. Therefore, compared with the case of adopting a structure that has a certain area and grips the pipe end, the required length (protrusion length) of the pipe end can be shortened, and thereby the pipe end in the welding apparatus.
- the support structure portion of the can also be made compact.
- the above-described effects (a) and (b) can be exhibited so as to effectively utilize the structure that increases the thickness of the joint body part, while maintaining the necessary functions.
- the tube end portion and the welding apparatus can be made compact, and further improved and a more rational welding joint can be provided.
- the welding apparatus main body is configured to be able to lock the clamp in a state in which the relative position in the tube longitudinal direction is determined. If the tube is pre-assembled to the clamp as prescribed, it can be welded in a properly inserted state in which the tube end surface and the step side surface are in contact with each other. As a result, when the tube end and the tube end are welded by melting the joined portion, the tube end surface is in a normal insertion state where the step end surface of the weld joint is in contact with the welded joint and the tube. It is possible to provide a resin pipe welding apparatus that is improved so as not to cause a disadvantage that a gap is generated between the side surface of the step and the end surface of the tube due to insufficient insertion.
- the positioning means of a clamp and a welding apparatus main body is comprised by distributing and arrange
- the clamp used when finishing the end face of the tube into a flat surface perpendicular to the tube axis can be used as a clamp for locking the welding apparatus main body. Therefore, it is possible to provide a more rational resin pipe welding apparatus that can save one jig and contribute to cost reduction and management cost saving.
- Sectional drawing of the principal part which shows the welding joint and the junction part of this and a tube (Example 1) A holder is shown, (a) is a sectional view, (b) is a front view. It is sectional drawing which shows another structure of a flange, (a) is a separate body type, (b) is an inner peripheral part abbreviation form, (c) is an axial center position change.
- FIG. 1 It is a front view which shows the circumferential direction intermittent structure of a flange, (a) is a 6 division type, (b) is a 4 division type Examples of different shapes of flange cross sections are shown, (a) is a grooved shape, (b) is a chamfered shape, (c) is a triangle, and (d) is a spherical outer shape.
- Front view showing a main part of the welding apparatus in a closed state (Example 2) Front view of the main part showing the open state of the welding device A single heater is shown, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a side view on the distal end side, and (c) is a side view on the proximal end side.
- work by a welding apparatus Front view of closed state showing main parts of conventional welding apparatus
- the front view of the notch which shows the welding joint by Example 3 The figure which shows the welding operation state by the welding apparatus of the welding joint and tube of FIG.
- Sectional drawing of the principal part which shows the junction part of a welding joint and a tube The figure which shows the welding work state using the welding joint by a comparative example
- the welding joint by Example 4 is shown, (a) is a left side view of a partially cutout, (b) is a right side view of a partially cutout.
- FIG. 5 Front view of resin pipe welding apparatus (Example 5) The perspective view of each of the apparatus main body and the tube holder separated from each other Schematic sectional view showing the main part of the welding equipment in the welding process (A) Action diagram showing clamping process, (b) Action diagram showing external fitting process Action diagram showing set process Schematic cross-sectional view showing the main part of the welding apparatus in the conventional welding process and its state
- the welded joint A is a PFA (thermoplastic material) having a joint body 2 including a pipe end portion 2T into which an end portion 1T of a PFA tube 1 which is an example of a thermoplastic synthetic resin is fitted and inserted.
- the tube end 2T is welded to the tube end 1T fitted and inserted by the heating of the annular heater 4 as a heating means surrounding the tube end 2T. It is configured to be possible.
- a holder 3 made of PTFE (an example of a thermoplastic synthetic resin) that is externally fitted to the tube end 2T is externally fitted, and the holder 3 is used for expansion in the radial direction between the annular heater 4 and the holder 3.
- a flange 12 for securing the gap S is formed.
- the outer diameter of the pipe end 2T is slightly narrower than that of the pipe 2K including the flange 5 so that a step-side peripheral surface 6 is formed.
- the step side circumferential surface 6 is configured to function as positioning when the holder 3 is externally inserted into the tube end 2T. That is, the axial center P direction length of the tube end 2T determined by the step side peripheral surface 6 and the axial center P direction length of the holder 3 are set to the same value.
- the holder 3 is preferably press-fitted into the outer peripheral surface 7 of the pipe end 2T, but may be fitted so as not to come out.
- the pipe end portion 2T is formed on the large-diameter inner peripheral surface 8 for insertion in which about half of the length in the axial center P direction from the opening portion is larger than the diameter of the joint flow path 2W.
- the end portion 1T of the tube 1 is press-fitted and inserted into the inner peripheral surface 8, and the insertion amount of the end portion 1T is set by contact with the inner stepped surface 9. Further, the inner corner portion of the inner step surface 9 is formed on an inclined surface 10 that is cut obliquely.
- the holder 3 has a cylindrical shape with a flange having an inner peripheral surface 11 and an outer peripheral surface 13 having a uniform diameter that are externally fitted to the outer peripheral surface 7 of the pipe end 2T.
- An outer peripheral flange) 12 is integrally formed.
- the radial thickness R of the flange 12 is set to 1.4 to 15 times the radial thickness r of the portion other than the flange 12 in the holder 3, and the length N in the axis P direction of the holder 3 is It is set to 2 to 10 times the length n of 12 axial centers P direction.
- PTFE which is a synthetic resin forming the holder 3 has a melting temperature higher than that of PFA which is a synthetic resin forming the pipe end 2T, that is, the joint body 2.
- the synthetic resin forming the holder 3 is desirably a material having a higher melt viscosity than the synthetic resin forming the tube 1 and the joint body 2.
- the diameter of the internal flow path 1W of the tube 1 is set to be equal to the diameter of the joint flow path 2W, and the end 1T is inserted into a large-diameter inner peripheral surface for insertion by being strongly inserted (or relatively easily inserted). 8 can be internally fitted.
- the tube 1 is inserted into the joint body 2 by inserting until the tube end surface 1t comes into contact with the inner step surface 9.
- connection method welding method between the welding joint A and the tube 1
- the holder 3 is inserted and maintained in the tube end 2T with the flange 12 leading, or the holder 3 is press-fitted with the flange 12 in the tube end 2T in advance.
- whether to prepare the welded joint A that is tightly fitted is selected and executed.
- the insertion operation is performed until the holder 3 comes into contact with the step-side peripheral surface 6.
- the end 1T of the tube 1 is inserted into the tube end 2T until the tube end surface 1t comes into contact with the inner stepped surface 9, and then the annular heater 4 is inserted into the outer periphery of the flange 12 of the holder 3 by the inner peripheral surface 4a. It is enclosed and fitted so as to be in contact (contact) with the surface 12a (state shown in FIG. 1). Then, the annular heater is energized to generate heat, and the fitting insertion portion between the tube end portion 2T and the tube end portion 1T, that is, the joint portion C is heated and welded from the outer peripheral side.
- the pipe end 2T of the synthetic resin welded joint 2 and the end 1T of the synthetic resin tube 1 fitted and inserted into the pipe end 2T are arranged so as to surround the pipe end 2T.
- a synthetic resin holder 3 is externally fitted to the pipe end 2 T, and a predetermined radial gap is provided between the holder 3 and the outer peripheral surface 13. This is a welding method in which the annular heater 4 is arranged and heated in a state where S is opened.
- a flange 12 that protrudes by a predetermined amount outside the diameter is formed on the holder 3, and heating is performed with the annular heater 4 circumscribing the flange 12, so that the axis between the holder 3 and the annular heater 4 can be easily provided. They can be matched and thereby a uniform heating state can be obtained.
- the holder 3 has an important function of protecting the tube end 2T and uniformizing the heat generated by the annular heater 4 to the tube end 2T.
- the joint C expands by heating and expands to the outside of the diameter (in other words, expands to the outside of the diameter in the radial direction) unless there is a restriction.
- the expanded portion is absorbed by the expansion gap S existing outside the diameter together with the holder 3, and the inside (diameter inside) does not expand or hardly occurs. There will be no state. Even if there is a slight inward expansion, the slight expansion can be absorbed by the annular space formed by the inclined surface 10 and the tube end surface 1t.
- the PFA welding is configured so that the pipe end 2T can be welded to the end 1T of the PFA tube 1 fitted and inserted by heating the annular heater 4 surrounding the pipe end 2T.
- a PTFE holder 3 that is externally fitted to the pipe end 2T is provided, and a flange 12 for securing a radial expansion gap S between the holder 3 and the annular heater 4 is formed. It is characterized by being.
- the welded portion expands to the gap with the annular heater 4, that is, the expansion gap S during welding, and the inner surface of the weld (joint portion C).
- the bead bulging to the inner surface) is suppressed or eliminated.
- the flange 12 holds the pipe end 2T, it is possible to suppress uneven unevenness of the welded portion (joint portion C) during welding. Further, since the flange 12 comes into contact with or strongly contacts the inner peripheral surface 4a of the annular heater 4 due to thermal expansion, the heat conduction efficiency to the main body portion 3H that is not in contact with the annular heater 4 is improved, and uniform welding is performed. It can contribute to the realization of the state.
- the holder 3 shown in FIG. 3A is composed of two parts, and is configured by fitting and integrating an annular large-diameter flange 14 with a cylindrical holder body 3A.
- the overall shape is the same as that of the integrated holder 3 shown in FIG. 2, and the large-diameter flange 14 corresponds to the flange 12.
- the integration means press-fitting, fitting and adhesion, and the like can be considered.
- the holder 3 shown in FIG. 3B is shaped like the holder 3 shown in FIG. 2 lacking the inner peripheral end on the flange 12 side. That is, it is the holder 3 having a structure in which an end portion on the inner back side of the thin-walled main body portion 3H is provided with an annular gap portion k in which about half of the width of the flange 12 in the axis P direction is omitted from the end.
- the flange 12 is formed integrally with the main body portion 3H.
- the holder 3 shown in FIG. 3C has a structure in which the position of the flange 12 is set in the middle of the main body portion 3H in the direction of the axis P, and is set at a position slightly on the inner side.
- FIG. 4A shows the holder 3 having a flange 12 having a structure intermittently present in the circumferential direction. This is because a small gap 15 is formed between adjacent 6-divided flange portions 12s (between the circumferential directions), and each 6-divided flange portion 12s should be inscribed in the inner periphery of the annular heater 4. An arc outer peripheral surface 16 centering on the axis P is formed.
- FIG. 4 (b) shows part 2 of the holder 3 having the flange 12 having a structure intermittently present in the circumferential direction. This is a large gap 17 formed between adjacent four divided flange portions 12f (between the circumferential directions), and each four divided flange portion 12f should be inscribed in the inner periphery of the annular heater 4. An arc outer peripheral surface 18 centering on the axis P is formed.
- the holder 3 shown in FIG. 5A has a structure in which an outer peripheral groove 19 is formed in the flange 12 of the holder 3 shown in FIG.
- the illustrated outer peripheral groove 19 is an annular groove continuous in the circumferential direction, but may be intermittently configured in the circumferential direction.
- the holder 3 shown in FIG. 5 (b) has a structure in which the inclined cut surfaces 20, 20 are provided by chamfering at both corners in the axis P direction of the flange 12 in the holder 3 shown in FIG.
- the holder 3 shown in FIG. 5 (c) has the outer surface of the flange 12 in the holder 3 shown in FIG. It is configured to exhibit 12 cross-sectional triangles.
- the holder 3 shown in FIG. 5 (d) has a structure in which both corners in the direction of the axis P of the flange 12 in the holder 3 shown in FIG.
- the position of the flange 12 may be at the tube side (outer front side) end of the holder 3, or a structure in which a pair is provided at both ends in the direction of the axis P of the holder 3. Further, any synthetic resin that melts by heating may be used, and synthetic resins other than PFA and PTFE may be used.
- FIG. 6 to 10 show a welding apparatus according to the second aspect of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a state of a welding example
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a main part of a conventional welding apparatus.
- the welding apparatus A is pivotally connected to the lower cradle 1 and to the cradle 1 so as to swing up and down around a horizontal opening / closing axis X.
- An opening / closing body 2 and a heat generating portion 3 formed across the cradle 1 and the opening / closing body 2 are configured.
- the heat generating part 3 is configured as a so-called annular heater composed of a lower half heater h supported by the cradle 1 and an upper half heater h supported by the opening / closing body 2.
- the half heaters h have a common axis P.
- FIG. 6 shows a closed state in which the bottom surface 2a of the opening / closing body 2 is in contact with the top surface 1a of the cradle 1 and can be welded.
- the heat generating portion 3 is connected to the joint S formed by fitting the tube end 4 of the synthetic resin (PFA) welded joint T and the end 6 of the tube 5 made of synthetic resin (PFA or the like).
- a closed state is shown in which the tube end 4 and the end 6 can be welded by enclosing and welding the joining portion S by heat generated by the heat generating portion 3.
- the inner peripheral surface 7 of each half heater h is tightly fitted to the outer peripheral surface 8 of the joint S, and is energized using a lead wire (not shown) to each half heater h.
- the joining portion S can be heated and welded by the heat generation.
- FIG. 7 shows an open state in which the opening / closing body 2 swings upward with respect to the cradle 1 about the axis P.
- the upper surface 1a of the cradle 1 and the bottom surface 2a of the opening / closing body 2 are largely separated from each other, so that the half-split heaters h of the joint portion S can be attached to and detached from the inner peripheral surface 7. That is, it is a state in which the attachment set of the unwelded joint portion S to the inner peripheral surface 7 of the cradle 1 and the removal and removal of the joint portion S after the welding from the cradle 1 can be performed.
- the lower half heater h is fitted and supported on the inner peripheral portion 1 b of the cradle 1, and the upper half heater h is fitted and supported on the inner peripheral portion 2 b of the opening / closing body 2.
- the heat generating portion 3 is formed of an annular shape (see FIG. 6) in which a pair of half heaters h for heating the joint portion and having a substantially semicircular inner peripheral surface 7 are arranged in the circumferential direction.
- the half heater h is made of ceramic (an example of an insulating heat conductive material) and has a substantially semicircular shape.
- the heat transfer case 9 is externally provided at one end in the circumferential direction of the heat transfer case 9.
- a coil heater (an example of a heating element) 10 housed in the heat transfer case 9 in a state of being folded at the other end in the circumferential direction.
- the half heater h equipped in the cradle 1 and the half heater h equipped in the opening / closing body 2 are the same as each other.
- the heat transfer case 9 is a substantially semi-cylindrical component having an inner peripheral wall 11 having an inner peripheral surface 7, an outer peripheral wall 12, a distal end wall 13, a proximal end wall 14, and a pair of outer peripheral cutout portions 15 and 15.
- the outer peripheral wall 12 is formed with an outer peripheral groove 12a at the center in the width direction, and at the base end wall 14 side end, the both ends of the coil heater 10 are directed from the outer side to the inner side in the width direction so as to be taken out.
- the notches 15 and 15 are formed so as to be recessed.
- the coil heater 10 has a drawer end 10a for taking out through the notches 15 and a heat generating main body housed in the heat transfer case 9 in a coiled state and folded back on the distal end wall 13 side. 10A and a heat shield cover 16 and the like outside the heat transfer case.
- the heat generating main body portion 10A housed in the heat transfer case 9 is housed in the heat transfer case 9 in a fixed position without being displaced by the insulating agent 17 injected around the heat generating main body portion 10A.
- the distal end walls 13 and the proximal end walls 14 of the upper and lower half heaters h, h come into contact with each other, and a conventional gap 45 (see FIG. 10).
- the heat transfer case 9 has already been insulated from the outside as a half heater h, so that it is possible to omit the insulation material 44 (see FIG. 10) using a conventional mica plate or the like, while omitting the half heater h. It is possible to make the two come into contact with each other. Therefore, as compared with the prior art, the heating state is made more uniform and stable quality welding can be performed, and maintenance and inspection of the insulating material is not required, and maintenance-free operation can be realized.
- the half heater h is accommodated in a heat transfer case 9 made of an insulating heat conductive material and connected to the outside at one end in the circumferential direction thereof and folded at the other end in the circumferential direction. Since it is composed of the heat generating element 10, the lead wires of the anode and the cathode can be centrally arranged on one end side, and the half heaters are arranged on the other end side as in the prior art (Patent Document 1). There is no need for a junk line to be conductively connected, and there is an advantage that the structure can be simplified and the inconvenience of catching the junk line can be eliminated. Further, as the insulating heat conductive material, a ceramic excellent in both insulating properties and heat conductivity is suitable, and as the heating element 10, a coil heater that is inexpensive and easy to purchase and is easy to bend is suitable.
- FIG. 9 it is made of PFA having a joint body 21 including a pipe end portion 4 into which an end portion 6 of a PFA tube 5 which is an example of a thermoplastic synthetic resin is fitted and inserted.
- a heating means that surrounds 4 the tube end 4 and the tube end 6 fitted and inserted into the tube end 4 can be welded by heating due to heat generated by the heat generating portion 3 as an annular heater.
- a PTFE holder 23 that is externally fitted to the tube end portion 4 is externally fitted, and a flange 32 for securing a radial expansion gap M between the holder 23 and the heat generating portion 3. Is formed.
- the outer diameter of the pipe end part 4 is slightly narrower than the pipe part 22 including the flange part 25, thereby forming a step-side peripheral surface 26.
- the step side circumferential surface 26 is configured to function as positioning when the holder 23 is externally inserted into the tube end portion 4. That is, the axial center Z direction length of the tube end 4 determined by the step-side circumferential surface 26 and the axial center Z direction length of the holder 23 are set to the same value.
- the holder 23 is preferably press-fitted into the outer peripheral surface 27 of the pipe end 4, but may be fitted so as not to come out.
- the pipe end portion 4 is formed on the large-diameter inner peripheral surface 28 for insertion whose approximately half of the length in the axial center Z direction from the opening is larger than the diameter of the joint flow path 21W.
- the end portion 6 of the tube 5 is press-fitted and inserted into the inner peripheral surface 28, and the amount of insertion of the end portion 6 is determined by contact with the inner step surface 29. Further, the inner corner portion of the inner step surface 29 is formed on an inclined surface 30 that is cut obliquely.
- the holder 23 has a cylindrical shape with a flange having an inner peripheral surface 31 and an outer peripheral surface 33 with a uniform diameter that are fitted on the outer peripheral surface 27 of the pipe end portion 4, and is the most welded joint T in the axial center Z direction.
- PTFE which is a synthetic resin that forms the holder 23, has a melting temperature higher than that of PFA, which is the synthetic resin that forms the pipe end 4, that is, the joint body 21.
- the synthetic resin forming the holder 23 is desirably a material having a higher melt viscosity than the synthetic resin forming the tube 5 and the joint body 21.
- the diameter of the internal flow path 5W of the tube 5 is set to be equal to the diameter of the joint flow path 21W, and the end 6 is inserted into the large-diameter inner peripheral surface for insertion by being strongly inserted (or relatively easily inserted). 28 can be internally fitted.
- the tube 5 is inserted into the joint body 21 by inserting until the tube end surface 5t comes into contact with the inner step surface 29.
- the welding apparatus A according to the second aspect of the present invention is an apparatus that welds the welded joint T and the tube 5, but it is also possible to weld synthetic resin tubes or synthetic resin welded joints. .
- the weld joint A and the tube 13 are made of PFA which is a thermoplastic synthetic resin, and the holder H is made of PTFE which is a thermoplastic synthetic resin.
- the weld joint A has the same structure as the main pipe end 1 (T) having the axis p (P) and the main pipe end 1 (T), and is coaxial with each other.
- PFA an example of a synthetic resin
- the pipe end portions 1, 1 and 2, which are portions outside the step-side peripheral surface 3a of the joint body portion 3, are the same constituent portions.
- the thickness (thickness) of the joint body 3 is thicker than the thicknesses (thicknesses) of the pipe end portions 1, 1 and 2, and the sprue (molten resin supply port at the time of molding) part 4 or parting Premature damage along the line (not shown) is prevented.
- each of the pipe end portions 1, 2 will be described with respect to the main pipe end portion 1.
- the end body cylinder 9 following the step-side peripheral surface 3 a, And an example of an annular ridge) 10, an outer peripheral surface 6 for a holder exterior having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the end main body tube 9, a large inner peripheral surface 5 for insertion, and a large inner peripheral surface for insertion 5 is a cylindrical portion that includes an inner step surface 7 that defines the depth in the direction of the axis p of 5, an inclined inner peripheral surface 8 that follows the inner step surface 7, and a joint flow path W.
- the outer peripheral surface 6 is slightly smaller in diameter than the outer peripheral surface 11 of the end body tube 9, thereby forming a small side peripheral surface 12 that serves as a surface that defines the insertion position of the holder H described later.
- the joint body 3 is a continuous T-shaped portion (an example of a straight outer shape) having a wall thickness b larger than the wall thickness t at the base ends of the tube end portions 1, 1, 2,
- a step-side circumferential surface 3a which is an annular step, is formed at the boundary between the tube end portions 1, 2 and 1. That is, a thickness difference is provided so that the wall thickness b of the joint body 3 is larger than the wall thickness t of the pipe end T, and the annular end surface 3a due to the wall thickness difference at the boundary with the pipe end T in the joint body 3 is provided.
- the joint flow paths W, W of the main pipe end portions 1, 1 and the joint flow path W of the branch pipe end portion 2 also form a T-shaped flow path as a whole.
- a gate portion 4 is formed on a wall portion opposite to the axial center q direction of the branch pipe end portion 2 in the joint main body portion 3. In this case, a parting line (not shown) is likely to occur near the boundary between the joint main body 3 and the branch pipe end 2.
- the wall thickness t may be 1.5 times or more of the tube thickness
- the thick wall thickness b is set to be 2 or more times the tube thickness.
- the wall thickness t needs to be at least 1.5 times the tube thickness.
- the wall thickness t is set to 2 times or more the tube thickness.
- the tensile strength can be ensured equal to or higher than the tensile strength of the tube.
- An outer peripheral flange 10 that is set to be equal to or less than the thick wall thickness b exists at a position slightly away from the end surface 3a in the axial center p direction, and the inner peripheral surface 10a of the outer peripheral flange 10 is defined as one side surface.
- a circumferential groove (an example of a concave groove and a circumferential concave groove) m is formed with the outer peripheral surface 11 (the outer peripheral surface of the tube end portion T) 11 of the end body cylinder 9 as the bottom surface and the end surface 3a as the other side surface. . That is, a circumferential groove m formed by the outer peripheral flange 10 and the end surface 3a provided on the proximal end side in each pipe end T is formed.
- the welding joint A welds and integrates the tube 13 fitted into the large-diameter inner circumferential surface 5 for insertion.
- the welding joint A is externally attached to the outer circumferential surface 6.
- An annular heater (an example of a heating means) 14 surrounding the holder H to be fitted and loaded is provided. More specifically, a holder H is externally fitted to the outer peripheral surface 6, and a tube end 13 T is fitted and inserted into the large-diameter inner peripheral surface 5 for insertion, and heat is generated by the annular heater 14 surrounding the holder H. The distal end of the tube end 1 and the tube end 13T are welded by heating.
- a flange 15 is formed for securing a radial expansion gap S between the holder H and the annular heater 14.
- the axial center p direction length of the outer peripheral surface 6 and the axial center p direction length of the holder H are the same value. Is set.
- the holder H is preferably press-fitted into the outer peripheral surface 6, but may be fitted so as not to come out.
- the axial center p-direction length of the large-diameter inner peripheral surface 5 for insertion which is larger than the diameter of the joint flow path W, is set to approximately half the length of the outer peripheral surface 6 in the axial center p direction.
- the amount of insertion of the tube end portion 13T is set by contact with the surface 7. Further, the inner corner portion of the inner step surface 7 is formed on an inclined inner peripheral surface 8 that is cut obliquely.
- the holder H has a flanged cylindrical shape having an inner peripheral surface 16 and an outer peripheral surface 17 having a uniform diameter that are externally fitted to the outer peripheral surface 6.
- the flange 15 described above is located at the end closest to the joint body 3.
- the thickness of the flange 15 is set to 1.4 to 15 times the thickness of the other portion of the holder H, and the length of the holder H in the axial center p direction is set to 2 to 10 times the length of the flange 15. Yes.
- the PTFE forming the holder H has a melting temperature higher than the melting temperature of the main pipe end 1, that is, the PFA forming the welded joint A.
- the synthetic resin forming the holder H is desirably a material having a higher melt viscosity than the synthetic resin forming the tube 13 or the welded joint A.
- the welding apparatus B includes an annular heater 14 that surrounds the holder H, a first side wall 19 that can be fitted in a concave and convex manner in a positioning state, and a locking clamp 18 that holds the tube 13. It is configured to have a second side wall 20 and the like that can be fitted to the circumferential groove m and can be positioned and mounted.
- the first side wall 19 and the second side wall 20 are made of glass cloth base material in which the glass cloth base material is fixed with resin. It is comprised with the heat insulating material which consists of a system resin board.
- the annular heater 14 has a lateral width equivalent to that of the holder H, and the annular heater 14 and the side walls 19 and 20 are separated from each other by providing a space 21 having a length d in order to buffer the thermal effect. Yes.
- the width (thickness) of the second side wall 20 that is fitted into the circumferential groove m and is positioned relative to the weld joint A in the direction of the axis p is sufficiently thinner than the width (thickness) of the first side wall 19. Is done.
- the tube end 13a is inserted into the large-diameter inner peripheral surface 5 for insertion of the main pipe end 1 on which the holder H is sheathed.
- the tube 13 is supported on the first side wall 19 via the locking clamp 18, and the welded joint A is supported on the second side wall 20 using the circumferential groove m.
- the annular heater 14 is energized to generate heat, whereby the joint R between the main pipe end 1 and the tube end 13a is heated and melted and integrated.
- the width c is also the width of the second side wall 20.
- the width d of the space 31 from the annular heater 14 is the same as that shown in FIG. 12, but the width (thickness) e of the second side wall 30 is clear.
- the main pipe end 1 is sandwiched between the second side walls 30 by friction and supported so as not to move in the axial center p direction. Some width is required.
- the width of the second side wall 20 is the same as that of the comparative example shown in FIG. Compared to the two side walls 30, it can be significantly narrowed.
- the thickness of the joint body 3 is reduced to the pipe end portions 1, 1, 1 so that early damage such as cracks and cracks does not occur in the sprue portion 4 and the parting line in the vicinity thereof.
- the circumferential groove m is formed by the step-side circumferential surface 3a that is an end surface by using a structure that is thicker than 2 and the outer peripheral flange 10 that is newly provided at the main pipe end portion 1. To do. Thereby, the projection length D of each pipe end part 1,1,2 can be shortened, and the possibility of the early damage in the sprue part 4 or a parting line can be avoided, aiming at compactization of the welding joint A and the welding apparatus B. , Has succeeded in obtaining a multiple effect.
- the outer peripheral flange 10 is in contact with a heat insulating material made of a glass cloth base inorganic resin plate, and the other faces the space (atmosphere) 21.
- a heat insulating material made of a glass cloth base inorganic resin plate
- the other faces the space (atmosphere) 21.
- the thickness of the outer peripheral flange 10 is preferably thin (low) so that the second side wall 20 of the annular heater 14 can be positioned, and is considered to be at most as thick as the thick wall thickness b considering the certainty of positioning. Is preferred.
- Example 4 As shown in FIGS. 15 (a) and 15 (b), the welded joint A according to the fourth embodiment has the same structure as that of the main pipe end 1 (T) in the joint main body 3 and the shaft center p (P).
- This L-shaped welded joint A also referred to as an elbow pipe, has the same pipe end 1 (T) as the main pipe end 1 (T) of the T-shaped welded joint A according to Example 1, and the T-shaped welded joint A according to Example 1. It has the same 2nd pipe end part 22 (T) as the branch pipe end part 2 (T), and the same code
- the concave groove m into which the second side wall 2 is fitted may be, for example, an intermittent circumferential groove (arc concave groove) in which arc-shaped protrusions 10 such as four or six are intermittently arranged in the circumferential direction.
- the part 10 can also take a shape other than a circle such as a regular octagon.
- As the second side wall 20 of the welding apparatus A a structure in which the width of the groove m shown in FIG. For example, the tube end portion T in the direction of the axial center p can be further shortened.
- the resin pipe welding apparatus A includes a lower structure 1K having legs 3 and an upper structure 1J pivotally supported by a lateral axis P on the lower structure 1K. 1 and a separate clamp (tube holder) 2.
- this welding apparatus A the end portion of the weld joint 4 and the end portion of the tube 11 are inserted into each other, and the joint portion s, which is a portion, is heated and fused and integrated.
- the welding apparatus main body 1 is configured to sandwich and support a clamp 2 that externally locks (holds) the tube 11 and a welding joint 4 that is inserted into the tube 11 (see FIG. 18).
- the welding apparatus main body 1 includes a joint holding portion 5 that holds and holds the welding joint 4 and a clamp holding portion that can lock the clamp 2 in a state where the relative position in the tube longitudinal direction is determined.
- a heat generating part (heating means) 7 disposed between the joint holding part 5 and the clamp holding part 6
- a buckle 8 for locking and holding the upper structure 1J in the closed position where the upper structure 1J is lowered and swung. It is configured.
- a device base 1A from which various lead wires e and the like are taken out is provided on the axis P side of the lower structure 1K, and a locking piece 8a for locking the buckle 8 is provided on the swing end (on the side opposite to the axis P). Is equipped.
- Each of the joint holding part 5, the clamp holding part (an example of a locking part) 6, and the heat generating part 7 is divided into a half lower part 5a, 6a, 7a incorporated into the lower structure 1K and a half incorporated into the upper structure 1J. It consists of split upper parts 5b, 6b, 7b. 16 and 18 show a welding operation state in which the upper structure 1J is lowered and swung and is locked to the lower structure 1K with the buckle 8, and FIG. 17 is an open standby state in which the upper structure 1J is swung up and down. Is shown.
- the open standby state (FIG. 17) is an open posture in which the welding joint 4 and the clamp 2 are detached from the welding apparatus main body 1, and the welding action state (FIG. 16) is a closed state in which the joining portion s is heated and welded. It is posture.
- the clamp 2 is composed of upper and lower halved holding pieces 2A and 2B that can be swingably opened and closed by an axis X as shown in FIGS.
- a locking lever 9 for maintaining the clamp 2 in a closed state is pivotally connected to the opposite end of the axis X in the lower half holding piece 2B, and the axis X in the upper half holding piece 2A is pivotally connected.
- a longitudinal groove 10 is formed at the opposite end of the body for inserting the body 9a of the locking lever 9 and locking the head 9b having a larger diameter.
- half-divided holding pieces 2A and 2B are divided into half-divided inner peripheral surfaces 12A and 12B that form a grip portion 12 that surrounds and holds the tube 11, and a half-split that forms an annular ridge 13 (described later). Projections 13A and 13B are formed.
- FIG. 16 and 19 show a gripping action state in which the upper half holding piece 2A swings downward and is locked to the lower half holding piece 2B by the locking lever 9.
- FIG. 17 shows the upper half holding piece 2A. Shows the open connection state in which the swaying rocks.
- the open connection state (FIG. 17) is an open posture in which the tube 11 is attached to and detached from the clamp 2, and the gripping action state (FIG. 16) is a closed state in which the tube 11 is locked (held) by the grip portion 12. It is posture.
- line 13 is formed in the cyclic
- the welded joint 4 includes a tube end 4A including a plug inner peripheral portion 15 into which the tube 11 is fitted, and a mounting outer peripheral surface 16 that externally mounts a holder (described later) 14, and a pipe end portion.
- a tube end 4A including a plug inner peripheral portion 15 into which the tube 11 is fitted, and a mounting outer peripheral surface 16 that externally mounts a holder (described later) 14, and a pipe end portion.
- Made of fluororesin (an example of synthetic resin) having an annular protrusion 4B formed at a position slightly away from 4A in the axial center Y direction (axial center T direction) to the inner back side as the weld joint 4, and an internal flow path 4a It is a cylindrical body.
- the holder 14 is a basic thin-walled fluororesin tubular member having an annular thick end portion 14 ⁇ / b> A projecting radially outward at one end, and is used by being externally fitted to the mounting outer peripheral surface 16 of the weld joint 4. .
- the tube 11 is a fluororesin (an example of synthetic resin) tubular body having an internal flow path 11a having the same diameter as the internal flow path 4a of the weld joint 4.
- the end surface 11t of the tube end portion 11A on the insertion side to the welded joint 4 is formed as a vertical surface that exhibits exactly 90 degrees with respect to the tube axis T by a pre-cutting process or the like.
- the tube end portion 11A and the tube end portion 4A into which the tube end portion 11A is inserted constitute a joint portion s so that the two portions 11A and 4A are integrated by welding.
- the welding apparatus A locks the tube 11 in a state where the tube 11 can be enclosed and locked at a position separated by a predetermined distance n from the end thereof, and the clamp 2 is locked in a state where the relative position in the longitudinal direction of the tube 11 is determined.
- It has a possible welding apparatus main body 1 and positioning means B for determining the relative positions of these two and 1, and the tube end 4 ⁇ / b> A of the synthetic resin welded joint 4 and the tube end 11 ⁇ / b> A of the synthetic resin tube 11.
- the joint portion s is formed by surrounding the joint portion s, and the joint portion s is heated and melted by the heat generated by the heat portion 7, so that the tube end portion 4A and the tube end portion 11A are welded and integrated. It is configured to be possible.
- the positioning means B for determining the relative position of the clamp 2 and the welding apparatus main body 1 in the axis T direction (tube longitudinal direction) in the clamp holding portion 6 for relatively locking the clamp 2 and the welding apparatus main body 1 can be fitted to each other.
- the annular ridge 13 and the annular groove 17 are distributed and arranged between the clamp 2 and the welding apparatus main body 1.
- an annular ridge 13 is formed on the clamp 2 in a side projecting state
- an annular groove 17 is formed on the clamp holding portion 6 of the welding apparatus main body 1 to constitute the positioning means B.
- a positioning mechanism C that allows the welding joint 4 to be surrounded and held by the welding apparatus main body 1 in a state where the position of the welding joint 4 in the axial center Y direction is determined. That is, the positioning mechanism C includes an annular protrusion 4B formed on the welding joint 4 and an annular groove 18 formed on the joint holding portion 5 of the welding apparatus body 1. That is, if the annular protrusion 4B is fitted in the annular groove 18, the distance d between the inner peripheral side surface 4b of the annular protrusion 4B and the pipe end surface 4t in the Y-axis direction is from the outer peripheral surface 18a of the annular groove 18. Is determined as the protruding length in the Y direction.
- a welding method using the welding apparatus A will be described.
- a gripping process is performed in which the tube 11 is enclosed and held (gripped) by the clamp 2.
- a dimension setting step is also performed in which the distance between the end surface 13a of the annular ridge 13 and the tube end surface 11t in the axial center T direction becomes a predetermined value n.
- the width dimension (axis center T direction dimension) of the annular ridge 13 is set to g
- the distance dimension (axis center T dimension) between the inner side surface 13s of the annular ridge 13 and the tube end surface 11 is n + g. .
- the dimension setting step is convenient when a setting jig 19 is used.
- the tube end surface 11t is in contact with the first contact surface 19a and the end surface 13a is in the first position. 2
- the tube 11 is clamped by being brought into contact with the abutting surface 19b, it is possible to easily lock (hold) the tube 11 with the clamp 2 in a state where the protruding amount becomes the predetermined value n.
- the welded joint 1 in which the holder 14 has already been sheathed is inserted into the projecting end portion of the tube 11 from the annular ridge 13 and externally fitted.
- a joint insertion step is performed in which the welded joint 4 and the tube 11 are fitted and temporarily connected to the tube end 11A.
- the tube 11 is inserted until the end surface 11t of the tube 11 contacts the stepped side surface 4c inside the tube end 4A.
- the fitting length between the welded joint 4 and the tube 11 in a state in which the end surface 11t and the stepped side surface 4c are in contact with each other is f.
- the annular protrusion 4B of the welded joint 4 is fitted into the annular groove 18 of the half lower portion 5a of the joint holding portion, and the annular protrusion 13 (lower half split) of the clamp 2 is fitted.
- a loading step is performed in which the temporary connection body of the tube 11 and the welded joint 4 with the clamp 2 is placed and held on the lower structure 1k.
- the upper structure 1J in the upward swinging and opening position is moved downward and swinging, and the buckle 8 is engaged and clamped to the welding apparatus main body 1 as shown in FIG.
- the mounting step of mounting the tube 11 and the welded joint 4 that are held in the above-described manner to enable welding is performed.
- the heat generating portion 7 that is externally fitted to the holder 14 is energized to generate heat, and the joint portion s is heated and melted through the holder 14 to connect the tube end portion 11A and the tube end portion 4A.
- a welding process for integrating the welding is performed.
- a clamp 2 capable of fixing the tube 11 to the outer periphery and a welding apparatus main body 1 capable of locking the clamp 2 in a state where the relative position in the longitudinal direction of the tube 11 is determined are prepared, and the tube 11 is connected to the end (end surface 11t). Resin that heats and welds the joint portion s in a state where the clamp 2 holding the tube 11 is locked to the welding apparatus main body 1 at a place separated by a predetermined distance (n) from the clamp 2.
- a gripping process (including a dimension setting process) ⁇ a joint insertion process ⁇ a loading process ⁇ a mounting process ⁇ a welding process is performed.
- the upper structure 1J is lifted and swung to take out the joint integrated product with the clamp 2 (the welded joint 4 and the tube 11 welded to each other), and the clamp 2 from the joint integrated product.
- a unclamping process is performed.
- the tube 11 is pre-assembled to the clamp 2 as specified, the tube end face after the loading step shown in FIG. 11t and the step side surface 4c can be welded in a proper insertion state in which they always come into contact with each other.
- the tube end face and the step side face remain separated from each other due to the lack of the confirmation insertion process or the setting process of holding and holding the tube outside, although an extra process called the tube confirmation insertion process is required.
- the fourth aspect of the present invention such inconvenience does not occur when the tube 11 is set in the welding apparatus main body 1.
- the subsequent confirmation operation of the projection amount of the tube 11 from the clamp 2 is unnecessary, and it is reliable and quick. It can be welded and integrated. Conventionally, it has been impossible to confirm whether or not the tube end face and the stepped side face are in the initial state after the tube is sandwiched and locked by the welding apparatus. Even after the tube 11 is enclosed and held (clamped) by the clamp 2, it is possible to reconfirm whether the protruding amount of the tube end 11A is n until the joint insertion process. It is preferable.
- the end surface 11t of the tube 11 is finished to a flat surface that is perpendicular to the tube axis T by a dedicated processing machine or the like before the welding apparatus A is applied so that an accurate dimension can be obtained.
- the tube 11 is clamped (gripped) with a clamp jig (clamp), and the end face machining is performed with the clamp jig set and held on a processing machine.
- the clamp jig can be used as the clamp 2 in the welding apparatus A due to the shape and structure of the welding apparatus main body 1, so that one dedicated jig can be omitted. This also contributes to cost reduction and management cost savings.
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Abstract
Description
この種の溶着継手としては、特許文献1において開示されたものが知られており、合成樹脂製の溶着継手と合成樹脂製チューブとを溶着する際に、溶着継手がずれないように固定できるようにした溶着継手の溶着装置に関するものである。これによれば、溶着継手の管端部とチューブの端部とが互いに嵌合されての接合部を、半割り構造の環状ヒータ(溶着ヘッド)で外囲して加熱することにより、両端部どうしが溶着されて継手とチューブとが一体連結される。
この種の溶着装置としては、特許文献3において開示されたものが知られている。これは、一対の熱伝導用部材(20)を介して接合部(T1)を両側から挟むようにした閉じ位置と、一対の熱伝導用部材(20)の間の間隔を広げた開き位置とに一対のクランパ(30)を揺動可能に支持し、一対のヒータ(40)を板状の抵抗発熱材によって一対の熱伝導用部材(20)に沿うようにそれぞれ形成し、一対の熱伝導用部材(20)を介して接合部(T1)を加熱するようにした溶着装置である。
この種の溶着継手においては、エルボ形(L字形)のものや、T字形、Y字形等、直線形状以外のものも多い。例えば特許文献5において開示する溶着継手の図25ではエルボ形が、そして図26ではT字形のものがそれぞれ示されている。このような直線形状以外の形状、即ち直線外形状を採る溶着継手では、さまざまな使用形態においても十分な耐久性を持てるようにすべく、製品化段階におけるテストにおいてより厳しい加速試験機に耐えることが要求されてきている。
この種の樹脂管溶着装置や溶着方法としては、特許文献6において開示されたものが知られている。即ち、樹脂継手(100)を位置決め保持可能なクランパ(30)と、接合部(J)を加熱する加熱部(40)とを備える溶着ヘッド(10)を有し、クランパ(30)は、樹脂継手(100)の位置決め突出部(110)に嵌合する継手保持部(31)を有して継手保持部(31)が位置決め突出部(110)と嵌合するように閉じた閉じ位置と、その嵌合を解除可能に開いた開き位置との間を揺動可能に支持されている。そして、加熱部(40)は、閉じ位置で接合部(J)を囲むように配設され、継手保持部(31)によって樹脂継手(100)を位置決めした状態に保持しながら加熱部(40)によって接合部(J)を加熱して溶着するものである。
請求項1に係る発明は、合成樹脂製チューブ1の端部1Tが嵌合挿入される管端部2Tを有し、前記管端部2Tを外囲する加熱手段4の加熱によって前記管端部2Tとこれに嵌合挿入されている前記端部1Tとの溶着が可能に構成されている合成樹脂製の溶着継手において、
前記管端部2Tに外嵌装着される合成樹脂製のホルダ3を設け、前記ホルダ3に、前記加熱手段4との間に径方向の膨張用間隙Sを確保するためのフランジ12が形成されていることを特徴とするものである。
前記管端部2Tに合成樹脂製のホルダ3を外嵌装着して、そのホルダ外周面13との間に所定の径方向間隙Sを空けた状態で前記環状ヒータ4を配置して加熱させることを特徴とするものである。
請求項8に係る発明は、合成樹脂製の溶着継手Tの管端部4と合成樹脂製のチューブ5の端部6とが嵌合されて成る接合部Sに外囲する発熱部3を有し、前記発熱部3の発熱によって前記接合部Sを加熱溶着して前記管端部4と前記端部6とを溶着可能に構成されている溶着装置において、
前記発熱部3が、接合部加熱用で略半円形の内周面7を持つ半割りヒータhの一対を周方向に配する環状のもので成り、前記半割りヒータhは、絶縁熱伝導材料製で略半円形を呈する伝熱ケース9と、前記伝熱ケース9の周方向一端部にて外部に取出され、かつ、周方向他端にて折り返される状態で前記伝熱ケース9に収容される発熱素子10とを有して構成されていることを特徴とするものである。
請求項13に係る発明は、合成樹脂製チューブ13の端部13aが嵌合挿入される管端部Tと、前記管端部Tに続く直筒外形状の継手本体部3とを有し、前記管端部Tを外囲する発熱手段14からの加熱によって前記管端部Tとこれに嵌合挿入されている前記チューブ端部13aとの溶着が可能に構成されている合成樹脂製の溶着継手において、
前記継手本体部3の肉厚bを前記管端部Tの肉厚tよりも厚くする肉厚差を設け、前記継手本体部3における前記管端部Tとの境目に前記肉厚差による環状の端面3aが形成されるとともに、前記管端部Tの外周面を底面として前記端面3aとの間に凹溝mを形成する突起部10が前記管端部Tに一体的に設けられていることを特徴とするものである。
請求項18に係る発明は、合成樹脂製溶着継手4の管端部4Aと合成樹脂製チューブ11のチューブ端部11Aとが嵌合されて成る接合部sに外囲する発熱部7を有し、前記発熱部7の発熱によって前記接合部sを加熱溶融して前記管端部4Aと前記チューブ端部11Aとの溶着が可能に構成されている樹脂管溶着装置において、
前記チューブ11をそのチューブ端面11tから所定距離離された箇所にて外囲係止可能なクランプ2と、前記クランプ2を前記チューブ長手方向での相対位置が定まる状態で係止可能な溶着装置本体1とを有することを特徴とするものである。
前記チューブ11を外囲係止可能なクランプ2、及び前記クランプ2を前記チューブ長手方向の相対位置が定まる状態で係止可能な溶着装置本体1を用意し、前記チューブ11をそのチューブ端面11tから所定距離離された箇所にて前記クランプ2で外囲係止させ、前記チューブ11が係止されている前記クランプ2を前記溶着装置本体1に係止させた状態で前記接合部sを加熱溶融して前記管端部4Aと前記チューブ端部11Aと溶着させることを特徴とするものである。
請求項1の発明によれば、詳しくは実施形態の項にて説明するが、ホルダの径外側にある膨張用間隙の存在により、加熱手段の加熱による接合部やホルダの径外側への膨張変形が許容されて、チューブの内部流路及び継手流路の径均一な状態が維持、即ち良好な流路状態を維持しながら、管端部及びチューブ端部が良好に溶着一体化される。その結果、更なる構造工夫により、管端部とチューブ端部とが嵌合挿入されて成る接合部に、熱溶着に起因する内側への膨出やビード形成が極力抑制又は解消されるようになり、流体の通過抵抗を招来することなく良好に溶着一体化することが可能となるように改善された溶着継手を提供することができる。また、そのための膨張用間隙が、ホルダに形成されているフランジによって加熱手段との径方向間に形成されるから、コスト安で、かつ、確実に均一な溶着が行える利点がある。
請求項8の発明によれば、詳しくは実施形態の項にて説明するが、伝熱ケースと、これの周方向一端部にて外部に導通接続され、かつ、周方向他端にて折り返されて収容される発熱素子とで成る半割りヒータの一対で発熱部が構成されるから、半割りヒータどうしを直接に当接させることができ、加熱状況がより均一化されて品質の安定した溶着が行えるとともに、絶縁材の保守点検が不要となってメンテナンスフリー化が行える。また、他端側にて半割りヒータどうしをジャンク線で導通接続させる、という従来構成が不要になり、構造の簡素化やジャンク線を引っ掛ける不都合のおそれが解消される利点もある。その結果、さらなる工夫により、一対の半割りヒータを有する簡便構造の発熱部を踏襲しながらも、より均一な加熱による安定した溶着状況を実現するとともに、絶縁材を不要としてメンテナンスフリー化も可能となるように改善される溶着装置を提供することができる。
請求項13の発明によれば、詳しくは実施形態の項にて述べるが、早期損傷を回避するための継手本体部の厚肉化による端面と、管端部に設けた突起部とによる凹溝が形成されるので、溶着装置における管端部を支持する手段としてその凹溝に嵌り込む構造を用いて、管端部の軸心方向にずれ動かないようにすることができる。従って、ある程度の面積を有して管端部を把持する構造を採る場合に比べて、管端部の必要長さ(突出長さ)の短縮化が可能となり、それによって溶着装置における管端部の支持構造部分もコンパクト化が可能となる。その結果、直線外形状を採る溶着継手において、継手本体部分を厚肉化する構成の有効利用を図るようにして前記効果(a),(b)を発揮できるとともに、必要な機能を維持しながら管端部や溶着装置のコンパクト化も可能となり、さらに改善されてより合理的な溶着継手を提供することができる。
請求項18の発明によれば、詳しくは実施形態の項にて説明するが、溶着装置本体が、クランプをチューブ長手方向での相対位置が定まる状態で係止可能に構成されているので、チューブを規定通りにクランプに予備組付けしておけば、必ずチューブ端面と段差側面とが当接する正規の挿入状態で溶着することができるものとなる。その結果、接合部を溶融させて管端部とチューブ端部とを溶着する際には、溶着継手の段差側面にチューブ端面が当接する正規の差込状態になっており、溶着継手とチューブとの差し込み不足によって段差側面とチューブ端面とに間に隙間が生じてしまう、という不都合が生じないように改善される樹脂管溶着装置を提供することができる。
溶着継手Aは、図1に示すように、熱可塑性の合成樹脂の一例であるPFA製チューブ1の端部1Tが嵌合挿入される管端部2Tを備える継手本体2を有するPFA(熱可塑性の合成樹脂の一例)製であって、管端部2Tを外囲する加熱手段としての環状ヒータ4の加熱によって管端部2Tとこれに嵌合挿入されているチューブ端部1Tとの溶着が可能に構成されている。そして、管端部2Tに外嵌装着されるPTFE(熱可塑性の合成樹脂の一例)製のホルダ3が外嵌装着されており、ホルダ3に、環状ヒータ4との間に径方向の膨張用間隙Sを確保するためのフランジ12が形成されている。
フランジ12の位置はホルダ3のチューブ側(外手前側)端にあっても良く、また、ホルダ3の軸心P方向で両端それぞに一対設ける構造でも良い。また、加熱によって溶融する合成樹脂であれば良く、PFAやPTFE以外の合成樹脂でももちろん良い。
溶着装置Aは、図6,図7に示すように、下側となる受台1と、この受台1に対して水平方向の開閉軸心X周りに上下揺動可能に枢支連結される開閉体2と、これら受台1及び開閉体2に跨って形成される発熱部3とを有して構成されている。発熱部3は、受台1に支持される下側の半割りヒータhと、開閉体2に支持される上側の半割りヒータhとで成る、言わば環状ヒータに構成されており、それら上下一対の半割りヒータhは互いに共通の軸心Pを有している。
次に、本発明その2による溶着装置Aを用いて、溶着継手Tとチューブ5とを溶着する場合の一使用例について説明する。図9に示すように、熱可塑性の合成樹脂の一例であるPFA製チューブ5の端部6が嵌合挿入される管端部4を備える継手本体21を有するPFA製であって、管端部4を外囲する加熱手段として、環状ヒータとしての発熱部3の発熱による加熱によって管端部4とこれに嵌合挿入されているチューブ端部6との溶着が可能に構成されている。そして、管端部4に外嵌装着されるPTFE製のホルダ23が外嵌装着されており、ホルダ23に、発熱部3との間に径方向の膨張用間隙Mを確保するためのフランジ32が形成されている。
本発明その2による溶着装置Aは、溶着継手Tとチューブ5との溶着を行う装置であるが、合成樹脂製のチューブどうし、或いは合成樹脂製の溶着継手どうしの溶着も行うことが可能ではある。
実施例3による溶着継手Aは、図11に示すように、軸心p(P)を有する主管端部1(T)と、主管端部1(T)と互いに同構造で、かつ、互いに同軸心p(P)を有し、かつ、軸心p(P)方向で互いに逆向きとなる主管端部(第2管端部の一例)1(T)と、軸心pと直交(交差の一例)する軸心q(P)を持つ単一の分岐管端部(第3管端部の一例)2(T)と、これら3箇所の管端部1,1,2それぞれの基端側部分である継手本体部3と、を有して成るPFA(合成樹脂の一例)製でT字形を呈するものである。継手本体部3の段差側周面3aより外側の部分である管端部1,1,2は互いに同一の構成部分である。継手本体部3の厚み(肉厚)は、各管端部1,1,2の厚み(肉厚)より厚くされており、湯口(型成形時の溶融樹脂の供給口)部分4やパーティングライン(図示せず)に沿った早期損傷が起きないようにされている。
実施例4による溶着継手Aは、図15(a),(b)に示すように、継手本体部3に、主管端部1(T)と互いに同構造で、かつ、軸心p(P)と直交(交差の一例)する軸心q(P)を有する第2管端部22(T)が接続されるL字形のものである。エルボ管とも呼ばれるこのL字形溶着継手Aは、実施例1によるT字形溶着継手Aの主管端部1(T)と同じ管端部1(T)と、実施例1によるT字形溶着継手Aの分岐管端部2(T)と同じ第2管端部22(T)とを有しており、同一箇所には同一の符号を付してその説明が為されたものとする。
第2側壁2が嵌り込む凹溝mとしては、例えば、4箇所や6箇所といった円弧状の突起部10が周方向に間欠的に配列されてなる間欠周溝(円弧凹溝)でも良く、突起部10は、正8角形といった円形以外の形状を採ることも可能である。溶着装置Aの第2側壁20として、突起部10を跨いで嵌合するコ字断面形状を備えるものとして、図11等に示す凹溝mの幅をもっと狭くする構造も可能であり、そうすれば、軸心p方向における管端部Tのより短縮化も可能である。
樹脂管溶着装置Aは、図16~図18に示すように、脚部3を備える下部構造体1Kと、これに横向きの軸心Pで枢支される上部構造体1Jとを有する溶着装置本体1、及びこれとは別体のクランプ(チューブ保持具)2とから構成されている。この溶着装置Aは、溶着継手4の端部とチューブ11の端部とを互いに差し込まれて部分である接合部sを加熱して溶融一体化させるものである。溶着装置本体1は、チューブ11を外囲係止(把持)するクランプ2と、チューブ11に差し込まれている溶着継手4とを挟み込んで支持するものに構成されている(図18参照)。
1 チューブ
1T 端部
2 継手本体
2T 管端部
3 ホルダ
4 加熱手段
12 フランジ
13 ホルダ外周面
P 軸心
S 膨張用間隙、径方向間隙
〔本発明その2〕
3 発熱部
4 管端部
5 チューブ
6 端部
7 内周面
9 伝熱ケース
10 発熱素子(コイルヒータ)
S 接合部
T 溶着継手
X 支点
h 半割りヒータ
〔本発明その3〕
3 継手本体部
3a 端面
10 突起部(環状凸条)
13 チューブ
13a 端部
14 発熱手段
P 軸心
T 管端部
b 継手本体部の肉厚
m 凹溝(周状凹溝)
t 管端部の肉厚
〔本発明その4〕
1 溶着装置本体
2 クランプ
4 溶着継手
4A 管端部
6 係止部
7 発熱部
11 チューブ
11A チューブ端部
11t チューブ端面
13 環状凸条
17 環状凹溝
B 位置決め手段
T チューブ軸心
s 接合部
Claims (23)
- 合成樹脂製チューブの端部が嵌合挿入される管端部を有し、前記管端部を外囲する加熱手段の加熱によって前記管端部とこれに嵌合挿入されている前記端部との溶着が可能に構成されている合成樹脂製の溶着継手であって、
前記管端部に外嵌装着される合成樹脂製のホルダを設け、前記ホルダに、前記加熱手段との間に径方向の膨張用間隙を確保するためのフランジが形成されている溶着継手。 - 前記フランジが、前記ホルダの軸心方向で継手内奥側端に配置されている請求項1に記載の溶着継手。
- 前記フランジの径方向厚みが、前記ホルダにおける前記フランジ以外の部分の径方向厚みの1.4~15倍に設定されている請求項1又は2に記載の溶着継手。
- 前記ホルダの軸心方向長さが、前記フランジの軸心方向長さの2~10倍に設定されている請求項1又は2に記載の溶着継手。
- 前記ホルダを形成する合成樹脂として、前記管端部を形成する合成樹脂の溶融温度よりも高い溶融温度を有するものに設定されている請求項1又は2に記載の溶着継手。
- 合成樹脂製溶着継手の管端部と、前記管端部に嵌合挿入される合成樹脂製チューブの端部とを、前記管端部を外囲する状態に配置される環状ヒータによる加熱によって溶着させる溶着継手の溶着方法であって、
前記管端部に合成樹脂製のホルダを外嵌装着して、そのホルダ外周面との間に所定の径方向間隙を空けた状態で前記環状ヒータを配置して加熱させる溶着継手の溶着方法。 - 前記ホルダに径外側に所定量突出するフランジを形成しておき、前記フランジに前記環状ヒータを外接させた状態で加熱する請求項6に記載の溶着継手の溶着方法。
- 合成樹脂製の溶着継手の管端部と合成樹脂製のチューブの端部とが嵌合されて成る接合部に外囲する発熱部を有し、前記発熱部の発熱によって前記接合部を加熱溶着して前記管端部と前記端部とを溶着可能に構成されている溶着装置であって、
前記発熱部が、接合部加熱用で略半円形の内周面を持つ半割りヒータの一対を周方向に配する環状のもので成り、前記半割りヒータは、絶縁熱伝導材料製で略半円形を呈する伝熱ケースと、前記伝熱ケースの周方向一端部にて外部に取出され、かつ、周方向他端にて折り返される状態で前記伝熱ケースに収容される発熱素子とを有して構成されている溶着装置。 - 前記半割りヒータどうしが互いの前記一端部側又は前記他端部側に設けた支点周りで揺動開閉可能に枢支連結されており、前記接合部の前記発熱部への出し入れを許容すべく互いに開き揺動した開放状態と、前記内周面が前記接合部を外囲して加熱すべく互いに閉じ揺動した閉塞状態との切換えが可能に構成されている請求項8に記載の溶着装置。
- 前記支点が前記半割りヒータそれぞれの一端部側に設定されている請求項9に記載の溶着装置。
- 前記発熱素子がコイルヒータである請求項8~10の何れか一項に記載の溶着装置。
- 前記伝熱ケースの前記絶縁熱伝導材料がセラミックである請求項8~10の何れか一項に記載の溶着装置。
- 合成樹脂製チューブの端部が嵌合挿入される管端部と、前記管端部に続く直筒外形状の継手本体部とを有し、前記管端部を外囲する発熱手段からの加熱によって前記管端部とこれに嵌合挿入されている前記チューブ端部との溶着が可能に構成されている合成樹脂製の溶着継手であって、
前記継手本体部の肉厚を前記管端部の肉厚よりも厚くする肉厚差を設け、前記継手本体部における前記管端部との境目に前記肉厚差による環状の端面が形成されるとともに、前記管端部の外周面を底面として前記端面との間に凹溝を形成する突起部が前記管端部に一体的に設けられている溶着継手。 - 前記突起部が前記管端部の軸心に関する環状凸条であり、前記継手本体部の端面との間に周状凹溝が形成されている請求項13に記載の溶着継手。
- 前記継手本体部に、前記管端部と互いに同構造で、かつ、互いに同軸心を有する第2管端部と、前記管端部と互いに同構造で、かつ、前記軸心と交差する軸心を有する第3管端部とが接続されるT字形のものである請求項13又は14に記載の溶着継手。
- 前記継手本体部に、前記管端部と互いに同構造で、かつ、前記軸心と交差する軸心を有する第2管端部が接続されるL字形のものである請求項13又は14に記載の溶着継手。
- フッ素樹脂製のものである請求項13又は14に記載の溶着継手。
- 合成樹脂製溶着継手の管端部と合成樹脂製チューブのチューブ端部とが嵌合されて成る接合部に外囲する発熱部を有し、前記発熱部の発熱によって前記接合部を加熱溶融して前記管端部と前記チューブ端部との溶着が可能に構成されている樹脂管溶着装置であって、
前記チューブをそのチューブ端面から所定距離離された箇所にて外囲係止可能なクランプと、前記クランプを前記チューブ長手方向での相対位置が定まる状態で係止可能な溶着装置本体とを有する樹脂管溶着装置。 - 前記クランプと前記溶着装置本体とを相対係止させる係止部における前記クランプと前記溶着装置本体とのチューブ長手方向の相対位置を定める位置決め手段が、互いに嵌合可能な環状凸条と環状凹溝とを前記クランプと前記溶着装置本体とに振分け配備することで構成されている請求項18に記載の樹脂管溶着装置。
- 前記位置決め手段が、前記クランプに形成される前記環状凸条と前記溶着装置本体に形成される前記環状凹溝とで構成されている請求項19に記載の樹脂管溶着装置。
- 前記クランプが、前記チューブ端面をチューブ軸心に対して垂直でフラットな面に仕上げ加工する場合に用いられるクランプで構成されている請求項18~20の何れか一項に記載の樹脂管溶着装置。
- 合成樹脂製溶着継手の管端部と合成樹脂製チューブのチューブ端部とが嵌合されて成る接合部に外囲する発熱部を有し、前記発熱部の発熱によって前記接合部を加熱溶融して前記管端部と前記チューブ端部との溶着が可能に構成されている溶着装置を用いて、前記管端部と前記チューブ端部とを溶着する樹脂管溶着方法であって、
前記チューブを外囲係止可能なクランプ、及び前記クランプを前記チューブ長手方向の相対位置が定まる状態で係止可能な溶着装置本体を用意し、
前記チューブをそのチューブ端面から所定距離離された箇所にて前記クランプで外囲係止させ、前記チューブが係止されている前記クランプを前記溶着装置本体に係止させた状態で前記接合部を加熱溶融して前記管端部と前記チューブ端部と溶着させる樹脂管溶着方法。 - 前記クランプとして、前記チューブ端面をチューブ軸心に対して垂直でフラットな面に仕上げ加工する場合に用いられるクランプを兼用する請求項22に記載の樹脂管溶着方法。
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2011
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- 2011-04-01 US US13/642,291 patent/US9644774B2/en active Active
- 2011-04-01 CN CN201180020252.5A patent/CN102859247B/zh active Active
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111716737A (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-29 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | 一种卷盘端pe管套接安装单元的使用方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2562458A4 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
KR101441783B1 (ko) | 2014-09-17 |
US20130038053A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
TW201217678A (en) | 2012-05-01 |
CN102859247A (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
CN102859247B (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
EP2562458A1 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
KR20130030265A (ko) | 2013-03-26 |
US9644774B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 |
TWI537506B (zh) | 2016-06-11 |
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