WO2011105253A1 - 血液分離剤及び血液採取容器 - Google Patents
血液分離剤及び血液採取容器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011105253A1 WO2011105253A1 PCT/JP2011/053139 JP2011053139W WO2011105253A1 WO 2011105253 A1 WO2011105253 A1 WO 2011105253A1 JP 2011053139 W JP2011053139 W JP 2011053139W WO 2011105253 A1 WO2011105253 A1 WO 2011105253A1
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- blood
- separating agent
- blood separating
- meth
- viscosity
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- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
- G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
- G01N33/49—Blood
- G01N33/491—Blood by separating the blood components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/08—Plasma substitutes; Perfusion solutions; Dialytics or haemodialytics; Drugs for electrolytic or acid-base disorders, e.g. hypovolemic shock
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/04—Investigating sedimentation of particle suspensions
- G01N15/05—Investigating sedimentation of particle suspensions in blood
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/10—Composition for standardization, calibration, simulation, stabilization, preparation or preservation; processes of use in preparation for chemical testing
- Y10T436/107497—Preparation composition [e.g., lysing or precipitation, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a blood separating agent and a blood collection container used for separating serum or plasma from a blood sample. More specifically, the present invention relates to a blood separating agent and a blood collection container capable of forming a partition wall between a clot and serum or a blood cell component and plasma after centrifugation by utilizing a specific gravity difference.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a mixture of a hydrogenated cyclopentadiene-based petroleum resin and a plasticizer that is solid at room temperature.
- silicone polymers, ⁇ -olefin copolymers, acrylic copolymers, and the like are also used.
- inorganic powder such as silica is used.
- organic compounds are used as thixotropic enhancers and viscosity modifiers.
- the organic compound include glycerin, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, ethylenediamine, dibenzylidene sorbitol, fatty acid amide, fluorocarbon surfactant, polyester-modified alkylpolysiloxane surfactant, polyether-modified alkylpolysiloxane surfactant, Ethylene glycol / propylene glycol block copolymer surfactants have been used.
- Patent Document 1 when using a hydrogenated cyclopentadiene petroleum resin that is solid at room temperature as exemplified in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to dissolve the hydrogenated cyclopentadiene petroleum resin in a plasticizer and make it liquid at room temperature.
- the plasticizer include phthalic acid ester, trimellitic acid ester, sebacic acid ester, maleic acid ester and the like.
- the resin component composed of a solid resin and a plasticizer has a large change in viscosity due to temperature due to the molecular structure of the hydrogenated cyclopentadiene petroleum resin, and the viscosity of the separating agent increases at low temperatures. Therefore, when a cooling centrifuge is used, there exists a problem that the fluidity
- silicone polymer when used as the above resin, it may react with the surface of silica added as a specific gravity adjusting agent during storage for a long period of time, which may reduce the thixotropic property of the blood separating agent.
- the specific gravity of the ⁇ -olefin copolymer itself is small, it is necessary to add a large amount of inorganic powder having a large specific gravity as a specific gravity adjusting agent. Therefore, at the time of centrifugal separation, the inorganic powder may be separated from the resin by centrifugal force, and a partition may not be formed between the blood clot and serum or the blood cell component and plasma. Furthermore, when the amount of the inorganic powder added is increased, there is a problem that the hydrogen bonding force during long-term storage increases, the viscosity increases, and the fluidity during centrifugation decreases.
- the object of the present invention is that the change in viscosity due to temperature change is small, the elution of organic compounds into serum and plasma is difficult to occur, the influence on blood cell components can be reduced, and blood clot and serum or blood cell components and plasma can be reduced.
- the blood separating agent of the present invention has a (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 10 to 200 Pa ⁇ s and a ratio of the viscosity at 15 ° C. to the viscosity at 25 ° C. of less than 4.6, Inorganic powder and polyalkylene glycol having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 700 or more are included, and the polyalkylene glycol is blended at a concentration of 5% by weight or less of the whole.
- Mn number average molecular weight
- the blood separating agent of the present invention preferably contains a polymerization inhibitor having a solubility in water at 25 ° C. of 4 g / 100 mL or less.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer is preferably a copolymer of a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer and a monomer other than the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer. It consists of a polymer.
- the monomer other than the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer an aromatic vinyl monomer, preferably styrene or ⁇ -methylstyrene is used.
- the polyalkylene glycol is a polymer composed of one or more monomers selected from alkylene oxide monomers having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and / or 3 carbon atoms. Or it is a polymer which consists of 1 type, or 2 or more types of monomers chosen from 4 alkylene oxide monomers.
- the inorganic powder includes an inorganic powder having a hydrophilic surface, an inorganic powder having a hydrophobic surface, or both.
- the blood collection container of the present invention comprises a container body and a blood separating agent housed in the container body and configured according to the present invention.
- the viscosity at 25 ° C. is 10 to 200 Pa ⁇ s, and the ratio of the viscosity at 15 ° C. to the viscosity at 25 ° C. is less than 4.6 (meth) An acrylic ester polymer is used.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer is a main component of a blood separating agent for separating blood clot and serum or blood cell component and plasma.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer can be obtained by polymerizing a raw material containing at least one (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer.
- the raw material may contain a monomer other than the (meth) acrylic acid ester. That is, the (meth) acrylic acid ester-based polymer may be a homopolymer of one (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer or may be composed of two or more (meth) acrylic acid ester monomers.
- a copolymer may be sufficient and the copolymer which consists of an at least 1 sort (s) of (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer and another monomer may be sufficient.
- the content of the (meth) acrylate monomer in the (meth) acrylate polymer is preferably 50 to 100% by weight, more preferably 60 to 100% by weight, and further 70 to 100% by weight. preferable.
- the content of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer is preferably 50% by weight or more, the balance of the specific gravity, thixotropy and fluidity of the polymer for blood separating agent can be maintained even better. In the case of the above preferable range, these balances can be improved.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid polyalkylene glycol ester, (meth) acrylic acid alkoxy containing an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Alkyl ester (meth) acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid glycidyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid dialkylaminoalkyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid benzyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid phenoxyalkyl ester, (meth) Acrylic acid cyclohexyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid isobornyl ester, and (meth) acrylic acid alkoxysilylalkyl ester are mentioned.
- a constituent material of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer one type of the above monomer or two or more types of the above monomers can be appropriately used.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomers are used.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer is adjusted to a desired specific gravity and viscosity by adjusting the content ratio of the monomers having two different molecular structures. It can be adjusted easily.
- the monomer other than the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is a radical polymerizable monomer capable of radical copolymerization with the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester.
- radical polymerizable monomers include aromatic vinyl monomers, vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, vinyl pyrrolidone, and (meth) allyl ethers.
- Examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, ⁇ -methyl-p-methylstyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-methoxystyrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, Examples include chlorostyrene and bromostyrene.
- Examples of vinyl esters include (meth) acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, (meth) acrylamide, (meth) acrylic dialkylamide, and vinyl acetate.
- One or two or more radical polymerizable monomers can be used as appropriate.
- an aromatic vinyl monomer is preferable, and styrene and ⁇ -methylstyrene are more preferable. Since the aromatic vinyl monomer has a large specific gravity and high hydrophobicity, it is effective in suppressing the adsorption of the drug while ensuring the blood separating ability of the blood separating agent. Furthermore, the copolymer obtained by copolymerization of the aromatic vinyl monomer and (meth) acrylic acid ester is compared with the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer not containing the aromatic vinyl monomer. Thus, the molecular weight hardly increases during the sterilization treatment by radiation, and the viscosity does not easily increase.
- the content of the aromatic vinyl monomer in the monomer composition for obtaining the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer is preferably 1% by weight or more and less than 50% by weight, and 5 to 30% by weight. % Is more preferable, and a range of 10 to 20% by weight is more preferable.
- the content of the aromatic vinyl monomer is less than 1% by weight, the effect using the aromatic vinyl monomer cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- the content of the aromatic vinyl monomer is 50% by weight or more, the viscosity of the blood separating agent polymer becomes too high, and it may be difficult to ensure appropriate fluidity.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer can be obtained by a normal radical polymerization method.
- the radical polymerization method include a solution polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, a dispersion polymerization method, and a living radical polymerization method.
- the specific gravity is preferably 1.035 to 1.060. Therefore, the specific gravity at 25 ° C. of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer is preferably 1.025 to 1.060, more preferably 1.030 to 1.050. When the specific gravity is less than 1.025, it is necessary to add a large amount of inorganic powder in order to adjust the specific gravity of the blood separating agent to the above range.
- the blood separating agent absorbs moisture during separation of the inorganic powder and the polymer for blood separating agent by centrifugation, or during long-term storage. For this reason, there is a possibility that the hydrogen bonding force between the inorganic powders increases and the fluidity of the blood separating agent decreases. Therefore, there arises a problem that a partition wall cannot be formed in the intermediate layer between blood clot and serum or blood cell component and plasma.
- the specific gravity is larger than 1.060, the specific gravity of the blood separating agent becomes too high by adding inorganic powder necessary for thixotropy of the blood separating agent polymer, and blood clot and serum or blood cell components There is a possibility that a partition wall may not be formed in the intermediate layer between blood and plasma.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer is preferably in the range of 3000 to 50000, and more preferably in the range of 4000 to 30000.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- the fluidity of the blood separating agent can be improved, and the strength of the formed partition wall can be increased.
- the weight average molecular weight is less than 3000, the partition wall strength may be insufficient. Or suspended matter may be generated in serum or plasma, which may adversely affect the test value or contaminate precision analytical instruments.
- the weight average molecular weight exceeds 50,000, the fluidity during centrifugation is lowered, and there is a possibility that a partition wall cannot be reliably formed between blood clot and serum or blood cell component and plasma.
- the viscosity of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer at 25 ° C. is 10 to 200 Pa ⁇ s, preferably 30 to 150 Pa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity is within the above range, the fluidity of the blood separating agent is enhanced, and the strength of the partition wall can be ensured. If it is less than 10 Pa ⁇ s, there is a risk that the strength of the partition wall will be insufficient, suspended matter will be generated in the serum or plasma, adversely affecting the test value, or contaminating precision analytical instruments.
- the viscosity at 25 ° C. exceeds 200 Pa ⁇ s, the fluidity at the time of centrifugation is lowered, and a partition wall cannot be reliably formed between blood clot and serum or blood cell component and plasma.
- the ratio of the viscosity at 15 ° C. to the viscosity at 25 ° C. of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer is less than 4.6, preferably 1 or more and 4. Is less than 6.
- the viscosity ratio is 4.6 or more, the change in the viscosity of the blood separating agent may be too large under low-temperature centrifugation conditions of 15 ° C. or less. For this reason, the fluidity is deteriorated, and it is impossible to reliably form a partition wall between the blood clot and the serum or the blood cell component and the plasma.
- the viscosity of a liquid changes with temperature, and a viscosity becomes high, so that temperature is low. Therefore, when the viscosity ratio is 1, it means that the viscosity change depending on the temperature does not occur. Therefore, the viscosity ratio is preferably closer to 1.
- the polymerization inhibitor is a compound having an action of reacting with an active radical species that causes radical polymerization to form an inert radical or a stable compound that does not cause radical polymerization.
- the polymerization inhibitor that can be added to the blood separating agent polymer preferably has a solubility in water at 25 ° C. of 4 g / 100 mL or less. More preferably, it is desirable to use a polymerization inhibitor that is sparingly soluble in water.
- solubility in water at 25 ° C. is higher than 4 g / 100 mL, the polymerization inhibitor tends to elute into serum or plasma located on the upper surface of the partition wall after centrifugation. If the polymerization inhibitor elutes in serum or plasma, it may affect the items to be measured using the measurement reagent based on the oxidation-reduction reaction.
- polymerization inhibitors may exhibit color when they are eluted, which may affect items for measuring the degree of color development. Therefore, it is preferable not to include a polymerization inhibitor whose solubility in water at 25 ° C. exceeds 4 g / 100 mL.
- the polymerization inhibitor is not particularly limited as long as the solubility in water at 25 ° C. is 4 g / 100 mL or less.
- Such polymerization inhibitors include p-methoxyphenol, benzoquinone, cresol, t-butylcatechol, t-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone, p-nitrosophenol, 3,5-di-t-butyl- Examples thereof include hydroxy aromatic compounds such as 4-hydroxytoluene, hydroquinone compounds, and quinone compounds.
- sulfur compounds such as 4,4′-thiobis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) and phenothiazine
- amine compounds such as diphenylamine and cuperone
- copper salt compounds such as manganese salt compounds and the like
- the addition amount of the polymerization inhibitor is not particularly limited as long as it can suppress an increase in the viscosity of the blood separating agent due to irradiation and does not affect the test value described later, but in 100% by weight of the blood separating agent. 0.001 to 5% by weight is preferable. More preferably, it is 0.005 to 3% by weight. If the amount is less than 0.001% by weight, an increase in the viscosity of the blood separating agent due to radiation irradiation cannot be sufficiently suppressed, and there is a risk of hindering the formation of a partition wall after centrifugation. On the other hand, when 5% by weight or more is added, it may not be completely dispersed in the blood separating agent polymer, and a granular lump may remain in the blood separating agent polymer.
- the method for adding the polymerization inhibitor is not particularly limited.
- the polymerization inhibitor powder or liquid may be added directly to the (meth) acrylate polymer, or the polymerization inhibitor may be organically added.
- the inorganic powder is used as a specific gravity adjusting agent.
- the inorganic powder is not particularly limited, and silicon dioxide-based inorganic powder such as silica or clay mineral made of bentonite or smectite can be used.
- the inorganic powder may have a hydrophilic surface or a hydrophobic surface. Moreover, you may use together the inorganic powder whose surface is hydrophobic, and the inorganic powder whose surface is hydrophilic.
- Thixotropy can be imparted by adding the above inorganic powder, preferably a silicon dioxide-based powder, to the aforementioned polymer for blood separating agent.
- the above-mentioned silicon dioxide-based powder has a hydroxyl group on the surface and thus exhibits hydrophilicity. Further, hydrophobicity can be appropriately imparted by substituting a hydroxyl group on the surface with a methyl group or the like.
- the inorganic powder is hydrophilic or hydrophobic is determined by the state of dispersion in a water / alcohol mixed solvent. If the surface of the inorganic powder has a hydroxyl group and can be dispersed in pure water, the hydroxyl group remains as it is and is determined to be hydrophilic.
- the surface is a hydrophobic inorganic powder.
- the alcohol methanol or ethanol is used.
- the hydrophobic inorganic powder it is easy to use a hydrophobic inorganic powder having a degree of hydrophobicity that is dispersed in a water-alcohol mixed solvent having an alcohol concentration of 25% by volume or more.
- hydrophobic inorganic powders are obtained by substituting or blocking part of hydroxyl groups on the surface of hydrophilic inorganic powders with alkylsilyl groups such as dimethylsilyl group, trimethylsilyl group, or octylsilyl group, or silicone oil. Is available.
- silicon dioxide powder is preferably used as the inorganic powder because it does not have catalytic activity for decomposing organic substances such as liquid resin and does not adversely affect the inspection value.
- hydrophilic silica includes Aerosil 90G, 130, 200, 300, etc. Aerosil series (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), Leolosil QS-10, QS-20, QS-30, etc. Gas phase method hydrophilic silica such as seal series (manufactured by Tokuyama), WACKER HDK series (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Wacker Silicone) such as WACKER HDK S13, N20, T30, etc. is available and easy to use.
- hydrophobic silica examples include Aerosil series such as Aerosil R972, R974, R805, and R812 (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), Leorosil MT-10, DM-30S, HM-30S, KS-20S, PM-20 Vapor phase hydrophobic silicas such as the ROCEL series (manufactured by Tokuyama) and WACKER HDK series (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Wacker Silicone) such as WACKER HDK H15, H18, and H30 are readily available and easy to use.
- the inorganic powder is preferably a fine powder. This is because, if the addition ratio is the same, fine powder having a larger specific surface area and a smaller average diameter can enhance the thixotropy imparting property and the viscosity adjusting action.
- the average primary particle diameter of the fine powder is preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 50 ⁇ m. When the average diameter of the primary particles is less than 1 ⁇ m or exceeds 100 ⁇ m, it is difficult to suitably adjust the thixotropic property of the blood separating agent.
- the specific surface area of the fine powder is preferably 10 to 1000 m 2 / g, more preferably 50 to 500 m 2 / g. When the specific surface area is less than 10 m 2 / g or more than 1000 m 2 / g, it is difficult to suitably adjust the thixotropic property of the blood separating agent.
- the blending ratio of the inorganic powder is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5% by weight, more preferably 1 to 4% by weight in 100% by weight of the blood separating agent. If it is less than 0.5% by weight, good thixotropy may not be exhibited. If it exceeds 5% by weight, the specific gravity increases and the fluidity of the blood separating agent decreases.
- the polyalkylene glycol is used as a thixotropic enhancer.
- the polyalkylene glycol is a polymer composed of one or more monomers selected from alkylene oxide monomers having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and / or a single alkylene oxide having 3 or 4 carbon atoms. It consists of a polymer composed of one or more monomers selected from the group, and has a number average molecular weight of 700 or more.
- Thixotropy can be enhanced by adding polyalkylene glycol to the aforementioned blood separating agent polymer.
- the specific polyalkylene glycol may be used, or two or more kinds may be blended.
- the polymerization component of the ethylene glycol monomer having 2 carbon atoms is excessively contained in the molecule, it is not preferable because water solubility increases, and those having an HLB value of 16 or less by the Davis method are preferably used.
- the HLB value according to the Davis method is calculated by the following formula.
- ⁇ HLB value 7 + total number of hydrophilic groups-total number of lipophilic groups>
- the number of bases is a unique numerical value determined for each functional group.
- polyalkylene glycol having one or more hydroxyl groups depending on the number of hydroxyl groups derived from the number of functional groups of the starting alcohol or depending on the presence or absence of blocking treatment with an alkyl group or the like of the hydroxyl group Either of these is used.
- the number of hydroxyl groups per molecule is more preferably 3 or less.
- polyalkylene glycol molecule may contain a hydrophobic residue introduced for a purpose other than blocking the hydroxyl group.
- hydrophobic residues include alkylene groups, alkene groups, alkyne groups, aromatic ring groups, and dimethylsiloxane substituents.
- a hydrogen bonding polar group such as a carbonyl group, an amino group or a thiol group may be included. Even in this case, in order to reduce water solubility, the number of polar groups per molecule is more preferably 3 or less.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyalkylene glycol is less than 700, cracks are formed in the partition formed after centrifugation. As a result, blood clot and serum or blood cell component and plasma are mixed and adversely affect the test value. Therefore, the number average molecular weight needs to be 700 or more.
- the number average molecular weight is preferably 1000 or more. In that case, water solubility can be further lowered, and adverse effects on blood test values can be further reduced.
- the upper limit of the number average molecular weight of the polyalkylene glycol is not particularly limited, but is desirably 100,000 or less. When it exceeds 100,000, the hydroxyl group density becomes small, and there is a possibility that it may not act as a thixotropic enhancer.
- the concentration of the above polyalkylene glycol needs to be 5% by weight or less of the whole blood separating agent.
- the viscosity can be adjusted to a preferable viscosity range, and adverse effects on the inspection value can be suppressed. More preferably, it is 3 weight% or less, More preferably, it is 2 weight% or less.
- concentration of the said polyalkylene glycol is 0.1 weight%. By setting it to 0.1% by weight or more, it is easy to adjust the viscosity range of the blood separating agent to a preferable range.
- Specific examples of the specific polyalkylene glycol include the following various polyalkylene glycols. However, it is not limited to the substance illustrated below.
- polyalkylene glycol having a terminal hydroxyl group greater than 1 examples include polybutylene glycol (manufactured by NOF Corporation, PB-700, PB-1000, PB-2000, etc., Uniol PB series), polypropylene glycol (manufactured by NOF Corporation, Uniol D series such as D-700, D-1200, D-4000), polyoxypropylene glyceryl ether (manufactured by NOF Corporation, uni-ol TG series such as TG-1000, TG-3000, TG-4000), polyoxypropylene Solbit (manufactured by NOF Corporation, HS-1600D and other union HS series), polyserine (manufactured by NOF Corporation, DCB-1000, DCB-2000, DCB-4000 and other polyserine DCB series, and DC-1100, DC-1800E, DC-3000E etc.
- polybutylene glycol manufactured by NOF Corporation, PB-700, PB-1000,
- Polyserine DC series polyoxypropylene diglyceryl ether (uniluve series such as DGP-700 manufactured by NOF Corporation), polyoxypropylene glyceryl ether (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., preminol series such as S3003, S3006, S3011), polypropylene Glycol (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., S4001, S4006, S4011, S4015 and other preminol series), polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, PE-34, PE-61, PE-62, PE-64, New Paul PE series such as PE-71 and PE-74) and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glyceryl ether (Adeka polyether, Adeka polyether such as AM-502).
- Adeka polyether such as AM-502
- polyalkylene glycols having one terminal hydroxyl group polyoxypropylene butyl ether (manufactured by NOF Corporation, MB-7, MB-14, MB-38, MB-700 and other uni-lube MB series), polyoxypropylene glycol monoether (New pole LB series such as Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd., LB-285, LB-625, LB-3000, LB-1800X), polyoxypropylene alkyl ether (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., preminol series such as S1004F, S1005). It is done.
- water In the blood separating agent according to the present invention, water may be added to enhance thixotropy. Water coordinates to the hydroxyl group on the surface of the inorganic powder and promotes the formation of a network of hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of the adjacent inorganic powder. Therefore, the required amount of inorganic powder can be reduced. That is, the concentration of the inorganic powder in the blood separating agent can be lowered.
- deionized water such as distilled water or ion exchange water can be used as appropriate.
- water having a concentration higher than that required for one water molecule to coordinate with one hydroxyl group on the surface of the inorganic powder it is preferable to use water having a concentration higher than that required for one water molecule to coordinate with one hydroxyl group on the surface of the inorganic powder.
- additives such as a compatibilizing agent and an antioxidant may be further blended as long as the performance as a blood separating agent can be maintained.
- the method for producing the blood separating agent according to the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer, the inorganic powder, and the specific polyalkylene glycol may be mixed by an appropriate method.
- the mixing method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method using a known kneader such as a planetary mixer, a roll mill, or a homogenizer.
- the blood collection container according to the present invention includes a container main body and the blood separating agent according to the present invention, which is accommodated in the container main body.
- the container body is not particularly limited, and a bottomed cylindrical container widely used as a blood collection tube or various centrifugal cylindrical containers can be used.
- the material of the main body is not particularly limited as long as it can withstand centrifugation, and synthetic resin, glass, or the like can be used.
- the mode of storing the blood separating agent in the container body There is no particular limitation on the mode of storing the blood separating agent in the container body.
- a method of accommodating the liquid blood separating agent in a bottomed cylindrical container body can be used as appropriate.
- the specific (meth) acrylic acid ester-based polymer, the inorganic powder, and the specific polyalkylene glycol are contained, and the polyalkylene glycol is 5% by weight or less of the whole. Therefore, the fluidity of the blood separating agent is unlikely to decrease even when it is centrifuged under low temperature centrifugation conditions such as using a cooled centrifuge. Therefore, a partition wall can be reliably formed in the intermediate layer of blood clot and serum or blood cell component and plasma.
- the blood separation agent component does not easily elute into serum or plasma and does not adversely affect blood cell components.
- the medicinal polymer does not break, and oil droplets do not float in the blood and an oil film does not float on the blood surface. Therefore, the reaction cell of the analyzer and the surface of the electrode for electrolyte measurement are hardly contaminated, and the problem of giving an erroneous measurement value is also unlikely to occur.
- the amount of inorganic powder added can be reduced, the fluidity is hardly lowered due to an increase in hydrogen bonds during long-term storage.
- Example 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 (Materials used in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7) 1) Polymer for blood separating agent The substances used as the polymer for blood separating agent are shown in Table 1 below.
- the 15 ° C./25° C. viscosity ratio is the ratio of the viscosity at 25 ° C. to the viscosity at 15 ° C.
- the 25 ° C. viscosity after ⁇ -ray irradiation refers to the viscosity at 25 ° C. after ⁇ -ray irradiation with an average amount of 30 kGy.
- the viscosity was measured with a rheometer DV-III (manufactured by Brookfield).
- hydrophilic silica (Aerosil 200 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., particle size: about 12 nm, specific surface area: about 200 m 2 / g) and hydrophobic silica (Aerosil R974 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) And a specific surface area of about 170 m 2 / g, which is made hydrophobic by chemically treating the surface with CH 3 groups).
- Polyalkylene glycols represented by thixotropic enhancers 1 to 4 shown in Table 2 below were prepared as polyalkylene glycols.
- Enhancer 1 Polyoxypropylene glyceryl ether (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., Preminol S3011)
- Enhancer 2 Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, New Pole PE-74)
- Strengthening agent 3 polybutylene glycol (manufactured by NOF Corporation, Uniol PB-700)
- Enhancer 4 Polyoxypropylene glyceryl ether (manufactured by Adeka, Adeka Polyether G300)
- Example 1 As shown in Table 3 below, the thixotropy shown in Table 2 as 96% by weight of the polymer 1 shown in Table 1 as the polymer for blood separating agent, 3% by weight of the inorganic powder as the above mixture and polyalkylene glycol. These were blended so as to contain 1% by weight of the sex enhancer 1, and stirred and mixed with a planetary mixer at room temperature to prepare a blood separating agent.
- Example 2 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 A blood separating agent was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the used materials and blending ratio were changed as shown in Table 3 below.
- Comparative Example 1 no inorganic powder was used.
- Comparative Example 2 polyalkylene glycol was not used.
- Comparative Example 3 a blood separating agent polymer 5 having a low viscosity was used.
- Comparative Example 4 the polymer 5 for blood separating agent was used, and the amount of inorganic powder added was 5% by weight.
- a mixed melt of hydrogenated cyclopentadiene-based solid resin and trimellitic acid ester was used as the blood separating agent polymer.
- Comparative Example 6 the addition amount of the thixotropic enhancer 1 was 10% by weight.
- Comparative Example 7 thixotropic enhancer 4 having a number average molecular weight of 350 was used.
- test tubes (16 mm x 100 mm) made of polyethylene terephthalate with a capacity of 10 mL were prepared, and each test tube contained about 1.2 g of the blood separating agents of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 to collect blood.
- a container was prepared.
- 20 7 mL capacity polyethylene terephthalate test tubes (diameter 13 mm ⁇ length 100 mm) are prepared, and 0.9 g of the blood separating agents of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 are accommodated in each test tube.
- a blood collection container was prepared.
- a blood collection container prepared using a 7 mL polyethylene terephthalate test tube was subjected to various evaluations after ⁇ -ray irradiation so that the irradiation dose was 30 kGy.
- the blood separation agent immediately after producing the blood collection container and the sample after the accelerated test corresponding to the level at which the blood collection container was stored at 25 ° C. for 1 year were evaluated in the following manner.
- the sample after performing the acceleration test equivalent to the level stored at 25 degreeC for one year was evaluated in the following ways. This acceleration test was performed by storing for 4 weeks under conditions of temperature: 45 ° C. and relative humidity: 75%.
- Comparative Example 1 where no inorganic powder is added
- Comparative Example 2 where no polyalkylene glycol is added
- Comparative Example 3 where the viscosity of the polymer for blood separating agent is low
- the separating agent flowed out to the tube opening of the test tube.
- oily suspended matter and oil film were formed after centrifugation.
- Comparative Example 4 in which the thixotropy is enhanced by adding 5% by weight of the inorganic powder to the Comparative Example 3 in which the viscosity is low and the thixotropy is not sufficient, the fluidity is lowered and sufficient partition walls are obtained. could not be formed.
- Example 9 to 27 and Comparative Examples 8 to 13 The following Examples 9 to 27 and Comparative Examples 8 to 13 to which a polymerization inhibitor is added will be described.
- Polyalkylene glycol Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Newpol PE-71, Mn2300, HLB value: 3) was used as the polyalkylene glycol.
- Example 9 96.399% by weight of (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd., Mw7600), 2.6% by weight of Aerosil 90G (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) and polyalkylene glycol (New Pole PE71 (Sanyo Chemical Industries) These were blended so as to contain 1% by weight of manufactured product)) and 0.001% by weight of p-methoxyphenol as a polymerization inhibitor, and stirred and mixed with a planetary mixer at room temperature for 10 minutes to prepare a blood separating agent.
- (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd., Mw7600
- Aerosil 90G manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.
- polyalkylene glycol New Pole PE71 (Sanyo Chemical Industries)
- Example 10 A blood separating agent was prepared in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the blending ratio of the polymerization inhibitor and the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer was changed as shown in Table 6.
- Example 15 to 20 Except that the polymerization inhibitor was changed to 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone and the blending ratio of the polymerization inhibitor and the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer was changed as shown in Table 6, the examples were used. In the same manner as in 9, a blood separating agent was prepared.
- Example 21 A blood separating agent was prepared in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the polymerization inhibitor was changed to phenothiazine and the blending ratio of the polymerization inhibitor and the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer was changed as shown in Table 6. Produced.
- Example 27 A blood separating agent was prepared in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the polymerization inhibitor was not added and the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer was changed to 96.4% by weight.
- Example 8 A blood separating agent was prepared in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the polymerization inhibitor was changed to hydroquinone and the blending ratio of the polymerization inhibitor and the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer was changed as shown in Table 6. did.
- Comparative Example 12 A blood separating agent was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 11, except that 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone was used as the polymerization inhibitor.
- Comparative Example 13 A blood separating agent was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 11 except that the polymerization inhibitor was changed to phenothiazine.
- ⁇ Production of blood collection container Twenty 20-mL polyethylene terephthalate test tubes (diameter 13 mm x length 100 mm) were prepared, and 0.9 g of a blood separating agent was accommodated in each test tube to prepare a blood collection container. Various evaluations were performed after irradiating the blood collection container with ⁇ rays so that the irradiation dose was 30 kGy.
- the human pool serum was added to the initial blood collection container prepared above, and 32 items of biochemistry were measured on the specimen after standing at 4 ° C. for 48 hours. That is, total protein, albumin, A / G ratio, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, leucine aminopeptidase, lactate dehydrogenase, cholinesterase, ⁇ -GTP, CK, amylase, nitrogen urate, uric acid, creatinine Phospholipid, neutral fat, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, ⁇ -lipoprotein, sodium, chlor, potassium, calcium, inorganic phosphorus, magnesium, iron, total iron binding capacity, unsaturated iron binding capacity It was measured.
- Example 27 In the blood separating agents of Examples 9 to 26 using a polymerization inhibitor having a solubility at 25 ° C. of 4 g / 100 mL or less, the blood separating agent after the acceleration test was compared with Example 27 in which no polymerization inhibitor was added. Increase in viscosity was suppressed. Moreover, the influence on the test value by the elution of the polymerization inhibitor into the serum sample was not confirmed.
- Example 28 to 42 (Materials used in Examples 28 to 42) 1) Polymer for blood separating agent As a polymer for blood separating agent, a (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (polymer 3; manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., Mw7600) was used.
- Inorganic powder As inorganic powder, hydrophilic silica (Aerosil 200 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., particle size: about 12 nm, specific surface area: about 200 m 2 / g) and hydrophobic silica (Aerosil R974 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) And a specific surface area of about 170 m 2 / g, which is made hydrophobic by chemically treating the surface with CH 3 groups).
- hydrophilic silica Al 200 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., particle size: about 12 nm, specific surface area: about 200 m 2 / g
- hydrophobic silica Alphobic silica
- Polyalkylene glycol As polyalkylene glycol, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Newpol PE-71, Mn2300, HLB value: 3) and polyoxypropylene glyceryl ether (manufactured by Asahi Glass Company, preminol) A mixture with S3011 (Enhancer 1)) was used.
- Polymerization inhibitor 0.1% by weight of 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone was used as a polymerization inhibitor.
- Example 28 96.35% by weight of (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (Polymer 3; manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., Mw7600), 1.03% by weight of 200CF (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), and 1 of R974 (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) .52% by weight, 0.1% by weight of New Pole PE-71 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries), 0.9% by weight of Preminol S3011 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), and 0 by 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone These were blended so as to contain 1% by weight, and stirred and mixed with a planetary mixer at room temperature for 10 minutes to prepare a blood separating agent.
- a planetary mixer at room temperature for 10 minutes to prepare a blood separating agent.
- Examples 29 to 34 Blood separation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 28 except that the mixing amount of New Pole PE-71 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries) and Preminol S3011 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) was changed as shown in Table 7 below. An agent was prepared.
- Examples 35 to 42 A blood separating agent was prepared in the same manner as in Example 30 except that the amount of 200CF (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) and R974 (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) was changed as shown in Table 7 below.
- ⁇ Production of blood collection container Fifty 7 mL capacity polyethylene terephthalate test tubes (diameter 13 mm ⁇ length 100 mm) were prepared, and 0.9 g of a blood separating agent was accommodated in each test tube to prepare a blood collection container. Various evaluations were performed after irradiating the blood collection container with ⁇ rays so that the irradiation dose was 30 kGy.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の血液分離剤では、血液分離剤用重合体として、25℃における粘度が10~200Pa・sであり、25℃における粘度に対する15℃における粘度の比が4.6未満である(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系重合体が用いられる。
重合禁止剤とはラジカル重合を引き起こす活性なラジカル種と反応し、ラジカル重合を引き起こさない不活性なラジカルまたは安定な化合物にする作用を有する化合物である。
本発明において、上記無機粉末は比重調整剤として用いられている。上記無機粉末は特に限定されず、シリカ、またはベントナイトもしくはスメクタイトなどからなる粘土鉱物などの二酸化珪素系無機粉末を用いることができる。
前記ポリアルキレングリコールはチクソトロピー性増強剤として用いられている。前記ポリアルキレングリコールは炭素数が2~4のアルキレンオキサイド単量体から選ばれる1種あるいは2種以上の単量体からなる重合体、及び/または、炭素数が3または4のアルキレンオキサイド単量体から選ばれる1種あるいは2種以上の単量体からなる重合体からなり、数平均分子量は700以上である。前述した血液分離剤用重合体に、ポリアルキレングリコールを添加することにより、チクソトロピー性を増強することができる。
なお、基数とは各官能基に定められている固有の数値である。
本発明に係る血液分離剤では、チクソトロピー性を高めるために水を添加してもよい。水は、無機粉末の表面の水酸基に配位し、隣接する無機粉末の水酸基との水素結合のネットワーク形成を促進する。従って、無機粉末の必要量を少なくすることができる。すなわち、血液分離剤中における無機粉末の濃度を低めることができる。
本発明に係る血液分離剤の製造方法は特に限定されない。例えば、上記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系重合体と、無機粉末と、上記特定のポリアルキレングリコールとを適宜の方法で混合すればよい。混合方法については特に限定されず、プラネタリーミキサー、ロールミル、ホモジナイザーなどの公知の混練機を用いた方法を挙げることができる。
本発明に係る血液採取容器は、容器本体と、容器本体内に収容されており、かつ上記本発明に係る血液分離剤とを備える。容器本体としては、特に限定されず、採血管として広く用いられている有底円筒状の容器や、様々な遠心分離可能な筒状容器を用いることができる。また、上記本体の材質についても、遠心分離に耐え得る限り、特に限定されず、合成樹脂やガラスなどを用いることができる。
(実施例1~8及び比較例1~7において用いた物質)
1)血液分離剤用重合体
血液分離剤用重合体として使用した物質を下記の表1に示す。
無機粉末として、親水性シリカ(日本アエロジル社製、アエロジル200、粒径:約12nm、比表面積:約200m2/g)と、疎水性シリカ(日本アエロジル社製、アエロジルR974、粒径:約12nm、比表面積:約170m2/g、化学的に表面をCH3基で処理することにより疎水性とされている)との混合物を用いた。混合比は、親水性シリカ/疎水性シリカ=0.68(重量比)とした。
ポリアルキレングリコールとして、下記の表2に示すチクソトロピー性増強剤1~4で示すポリアルキレングリコールを用意した。
増強剤2:ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール(三洋化成工業社製、ニューポールPE-74)
増強剤3:ポリブチレングリコール(日油社製、ユニオールPB-700)
増強剤4:ポリオキシプロピレングリセリルエーテル(アデカ社製、アデカポリエーテルG300)
(実施例1)
下記の表3に示すように、血液分離剤用重合体として表1に示した重合体1を96重量%、上記混合物である無機粉末を3重量%及ポリアルキレングリコールとして表2に示したチクソトロピー性増強剤1を1重量%含むようにこれらを配合し、室温下でプラネタリーミキサーで撹拌混合し、血液分離剤を作製した。
使用した材料及配合割合を下記の表3に示すように変更したことを除いては、実施例1と同様にして血液分離剤を作製した。なお、比較例1では無機粉末を用いなかった。また、比較例2では、ポリアルキレングリコールを用いなかった。比較例3では粘度の低い血液分離剤用重合体5を用いた。比較例4では血液分離剤用重合体5を用い、無機粉末の添加量を5重量%とした。比較例5では、血液分離剤用重合体として水添シクロペンタジエン系固形樹脂とトリメリット酸エステルの混合融解物を用いた。比較例6ではチクロソトロピー性増強剤1の添加量を10重量%とした。比較例7では、数平均分子量350であるチクソトロピー性増強剤4を用いた。
10mL容量のポリエチレンテレフタレート製試験管(16mm×100mm)10本を用意し、各試験管に実施例1~8及び比較例1~7の血液分離剤を約1.2gずつ収容することで血液採取容器を作製した。また、7mL容量のポリエチレンテレフタレート製試験管(直径13mm×長さ100mm)20本を用意し、各試験管に実施例1~8及び比較例1~7の血液分離剤を0.9g収容することで血液採取容器を作製した。7mL容量のポリエチレンテレフタレート製試験管を用いて作製した血液採取容器については照射線量が30kGyとなるようにγ線照射を行った後、各種評価を行った。
上記のようにして、血液採取容器を作製した直後の血液分離剤及び血液採取容器を25℃で1年間貯蔵したレベルに相当する加速試験を行った後のサンプルについて以下の要領で評価した。また、25℃で1年間貯蔵したレベルに相当する加速試験を行った後のサンプルについても以下の要領で評価した。この加速試験は、温度:45℃、相対湿度:75%の条件下で4週間貯蔵とすることにより行った。
比重1.08に調整した食塩水2mLを7mL容量の血液検査用容器10本に注入後、15℃の温度に設定されている水槽に30分間血液採取容器を浸漬した。30分後、冷却付き遠心分離機を用い、1100g×5分及び15℃の条件で遠心分離を行った。比重1.08の食塩水の上部に平均厚み5mm以上の隔壁が形成されている場合には○を付し、2mm以上、5mm未満の厚みの場合には△を付し、2mm未満の厚みの場合には×とした。結果を下記の表4に示す。
10mL容量の血液採取容器5本を水平に、60℃、24時間保持し、分離剤組成物の最初の液面位置から流れた先端までの距離を測定し、平均値を求めた。本評価はサンプル作製直後についてのみ行った。
citrate phosphate dextrose adenine(CPDA-1)添加ヒト保存血液(Tennessee Blood Services社)を用意した。各血液分離剤が収容されている7mL容量の血液採取容器各5本に、上記ヒト保存血液5mLを収容し、転倒混和した後、2200g×5分及び20℃の条件で遠心分離した。遠心分離後に形成された隔壁による血漿と血球成分との分離状態を、並びに油状浮遊物及び油膜の有無を目視により観察した。下記の表4に結果を示す。表4においては、隔壁に亀裂が生じている場合には「亀裂」、油状浮遊物や油膜が生じている場合には「油」と記載し、これらがいずれも観察されない場合には○を付した。
重合禁止剤を添加してなる下記の実施例9~27及び比較例8~13を説明する。
1)血液分離剤用重合体
(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(重合体3;東亞合成社製、Mw7600)
無機粉末として、親水性シリカ(日本アエロジル社製、アエロジル90G、粒径:約20nm、比表面積:約90m2/g)を用いた。
ポリアルキレングリコールとして、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール(三洋化成工業社製、ニューポールPE-71、Mn2300、HLB値:3)を用いた。
重合禁止剤として用いた物質を下記表5に示す。
(実施例9)
(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(東亜合成社製、Mw7600)を96.399重量%、アエロジル90G(日本アエロジル社製)を2.6重量%及びポリアルキレングリコール(ニューポールPE71(三洋化成工業社製))を1重量%、重合禁止剤としてp-メトキシフェノールを0.001重量%含むようにこれらを配合し、室温下でプラネタリミキサーで10分間撹拌混合し、血液分離剤を作製した。
重合禁止剤及び(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系重合体の配合割合を表6に示すように変化させたことを除いては、実施例9と同様にして血液分離剤を作製した。
重合禁止剤を2,5-ジ-t-ブチルヒドロキノンにし、重合禁止剤及び(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系重合体の配合割合を表6に示すように変化させたことを除いては、実施例9と同様にして血液分離剤を作製した。
重合禁止剤をフェノチアジンにし、重合禁止剤及び(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系重合体の配合割合を表6に示すように変化させたことを除いては、実施例9と同様にして血液分離剤を作製した。
重合禁止剤を添加せず、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系重合体を96.4重量%にしたことを除いては、実施例9と同様にして血液分離剤を作製した。
重合禁止剤をヒドロキノンにし、重合禁止剤及び(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系重合体の配合割合を表6に示すように変化させたことを除いては、実施例9と同様として血液分離剤を作製した。
重合禁止剤p-メトキシフェノールの添加量を6.0重量%、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系重合体を90.4重量%、室温下でプラネタリーミキサーで3時間撹拌混合したこと以外は実施例9と同様にして血液分離剤を作製した。
重合禁止剤を2,5-ジ-t-ブチルヒドロキノンとしたこと以外は比較例11と同様にして血液分離剤を作製した。
重合禁止剤をフェノチアジンにしたこと以外は比較例11と同様にして血液分離剤を作製した。
7mL容量のポリエチレンテレフタレート製試験管(直径13mm×長さ100mm)20本を用意し、各試験管に血液分離剤を0.9g収容することで血液採取容器を作製した。本血液採取容器に照射線量が30kGyとなるようにγ線照射を行った後、各種評価を行った。
上記のようにして、γ線照射後の血液採取容器の初期の血液分離剤及び血液採取容器を、25℃で1年間貯蔵したレベルに相当する加速試験を行った。すなわち、45℃、相対湿度75%の条件で4週間保存した。この加速試験前、すなわち初期状態、及び加速試験後のサンプルについて以下の要領で評価した。
レオメーター DV-III(ブルックフィールド社製)を用い、初期条件及び加速試験後の血液分離剤について25℃で粘度測定を行った。結果を加速試験後/初期状態の粘度比で示す。
上記作製した初期の血液採取容器にヒトプール血清を添加し、4℃で48時間静置後の検体について生化学32項目の測定を行った。すなわち、総蛋白、アルブミン、A/G比、総ビリルビン、直接ビリルビン、AST、ALT、アルカリフォスファターゼ、ロイシンアミノペプチダーゼ、乳酸脱水素酵素、コリンエステラーゼ、γ-GTP、CK、アミラーゼ、尿酸窒素、尿酸、クレアチニン、リン脂質、中性脂肪、総コレステロール、HDL-コレステロール、LDL-コレステロール、β-リポ蛋白、ナトリウム、クロール、カリウム、カルシウム、無機リン、マグネシウム、鉄、総鉄結合能、不飽和鉄結合能を測定した。コントロールとして、血液分離剤を添加していない血液採取容器を用いて、同様にして上記の生化学32項目を測定した。コントロール条件下での上記の生化学32項目の数値に対して、上記血液分離剤を用いた場合の数値の乖離が5%未満の場合には○、5%~10%の乖離が生じた項目が1つでもあった場合には△、10%以上の乖離が生じた項目が1つでもあった場合には×とした。結果を表6に示す。
(実施例28~42において用いた物質)
1)血液分離剤用重合体
血液分離剤用重合体として、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(重合体3;東亞合成社製、Mw7600)を用いた。
無機粉末として、親水性シリカ(日本アエロジル社製、アエロジル200、粒径:約12nm、比表面積:約200m2/g)と、疎水性シリカ(日本アエロジル社製、アエロジルR974、粒径:約12nm、比表面積:約170m2/g、化学的に表面をCH3基で処理することにより疎水性とされている)との混合物を用いた。
ポリアルキレングリコールとして、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール(三洋化成工業社製、ニューポールPE-71、Mn2300、HLB値:3)と、ポリオキシプロピレングリセリルエーテル(旭硝子社製、プレミノールS3011(増強剤1))との混合物を用いた。
重合禁止剤として、2,5-ジ-t-ブチルヒドロキノンを0.1重量%用いた。
(実施例28)
(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(重合体3;東亞合成社製、Mw7600)を96.35重量%、200CF(日本アエロジル社製)を1.03重量%、R974(日本アエロジル社製)を1.52重量%、ニューポールPE-71(三洋化成工業社製)を0.1重量%、プレミノールS3011(旭硝子社製)を0.9重量%、2,5-ジ-t-ブチルヒドロキノンを0.1重量%含むようにこれらを配合し、室温下でプラネタリミキサーで10分間撹拌混合し、血液分離剤を作製した。
ニューポールPE-71(三洋化成工業社製)とプレミノールS3011(旭硝子社製)の混合量を下記の表7に示すように変化させたことを除いては、実施例28と同様にして血液分離剤を作製した。
200CF(日本アエロジル社製)とR974(日本アエロジル社製)の混合量を下記の表7に示すように変化させたことを除いては、実施例30と同様にして血液分離剤を作製した。
7mL容量のポリエチレンテレフタレート製試験管(直径13mm×長さ100mm)50本を用意し、各試験管に血液分離剤を0.9g収容することで血液採取容器を作製した。本血液採取容器に照射線量が30kGyとなるようにγ線照射を行った後、各種評価を行った。
上記のようにして、γ線照射後の血液採取容器の初期の血液分離剤及び血液採取容器を、25℃で1年間貯蔵したレベルに相当する加速試験を行った。すなわち、45℃、相対湿度75%の条件で4週間保存した。この加速試験前、すなわち初期状態、及び加速試験後のサンプルについて以下の要領で評価した。
実施例1~8と同様にして、血液分離剤の流動性評価を行った。結果を下記の表7に示す。
実施例1~8と同様にして、隔壁形成状態評価を行った。結果を下記の表7に示す。
実施例9~27について行った検査値影響評価と同様にして、検査値への影響を評価した。結果を下記の表7に示す。
Claims (8)
- 25℃における粘度が10~200Pa・sであり、25℃における粘度に対する15℃における粘度の比が4.6未満である(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系重合体と、
無機粉末と、
数平均分子量が700以上であるポリアルキレングリコールとを含み、前記ポリアルキレングリコールが全体の5重量%以下の濃度で配合されている、血液分離剤。 - 25℃における水への溶解度が4g/100mL以下である重合禁止剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の血液分離剤。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系重合体が、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体と、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体以外の単量体との共重合体である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の血液分離剤。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体以外の単量体が、芳香族ビニル単量体である、請求項3に記載の血液分離剤。
- 前記芳香族ビニル単量体が、スチレンまたはα-メチルスチレンである、請求項4に記載の血液分離剤。
- 前記ポリアルキレングリコールが炭素数2~4のアルキレンオキサイド単量体から選ばれる1種あるいは2種以上の単量体からなる重合体及び/または炭素数3または4のアルキレンオキサイド単量体から選ばれる1種あるいは2種以上の単量体からなる重合体である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の血液分離剤。
- 前記無機粉末が、表面が親水性の無機粉末、もしくは表面が疎水性の無機粉末、またはその双方を含むものである、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の血液分離剤。
- 容器本体と、容器本体内に収容されている、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の血液分離剤とを備える、血液採取容器。
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JP2011516174A JP5373075B2 (ja) | 2010-02-26 | 2011-02-15 | 血液分離剤及び血液採取容器 |
CN201180010638.8A CN102770762B (zh) | 2010-02-26 | 2011-02-15 | 血液分离剂及血液采集容器 |
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EP2410329A1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2012-01-25 | Sekisui Medical Co., Ltd. | Composition for plasma and serum separation, and container for blood testing |
WO2014066049A1 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-01 | The Regents Of The University Of Califormia | Sterilizable photopolymer serum separator |
WO2015046557A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | 積水メディカル株式会社 | 循環腫瘍細胞濃縮分離デバイス及び循環腫瘍細胞の濃縮分離方法 |
KR20170132135A (ko) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-12-01 | 세키스이 메디칼 가부시키가이샤 | 혈청 또는 혈장 분리용 조성물, 그리고 혈액 채취 용기 |
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EP3220144B1 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
CN102770762B (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
US20120308446A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
EP2518493A4 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
JP5373075B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
JPWO2011105253A1 (ja) | 2013-06-20 |
US8642343B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 |
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