WO2011076137A1 - 阴极板剥片设备 - Google Patents

阴极板剥片设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011076137A1
WO2011076137A1 PCT/CN2010/080200 CN2010080200W WO2011076137A1 WO 2011076137 A1 WO2011076137 A1 WO 2011076137A1 CN 2010080200 W CN2010080200 W CN 2010080200W WO 2011076137 A1 WO2011076137 A1 WO 2011076137A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
cathode
stripping
positioning
frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/080200
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邓爱民
丁慧
陆军
谢建荣
Original Assignee
江西瑞林装备技术有限公司
中国瑞林工程技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江西瑞林装备技术有限公司, 中国瑞林工程技术有限公司 filed Critical 江西瑞林装备技术有限公司
Priority to JP2012545072A priority Critical patent/JP5595518B2/ja
Priority to EP10838700.2A priority patent/EP2518186B1/en
Priority to US13/518,023 priority patent/US8783145B2/en
Priority to CA2785606A priority patent/CA2785606C/en
Priority to RU2012131379/02A priority patent/RU2499087C1/ru
Publication of WO2011076137A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011076137A1/zh

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/06Operating or servicing
    • C25C7/08Separating of deposited metals from the cathode
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/202With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2092Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
    • Y10T83/2183Product mover including gripper means
    • Y10T83/2185Suction gripper
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/202With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2092Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
    • Y10T83/2183Product mover including gripper means
    • Y10T83/2187Reciprocating product handler
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/202With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2092Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
    • Y10T83/2183Product mover including gripper means
    • Y10T83/219Rotating or oscillating product handler

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of non-ferrous metallurgical equipment, in particular to a cathode sheet stripping apparatus. Background technique
  • the inserting knife is inserted between the cathode plate and the deposited metal where the gap has been generated, and then the horizontally pulling the knife is horizontally pulled by the two horizontally moving devices symmetrically distributed, so that the inserting knife simultaneously drives the deposition metal inversion. Move until the deposited metal separates from the cathode plate and detaches from the bottom of the cathode plate. The separated deposited metal is then flattened by a pair of rollers and dropped onto the underlying chain.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cathode sheet stripping apparatus which reduces operational noise and which is reliable in peeling deposited metal sheets.
  • a cathode sheet stripping apparatus includes: a rack; a stripping unit, the stripping unit is disposed on the frame for peeling off a deposited metal plate on both sides of the cathode plate, and the stripping assembly includes: at least one a clamping mechanism, the at least one clamping mechanism is spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction at an upper portion of the frame for holding a conductive member at an upper end of the cathode; first and second stripping mechanisms, the first And a second stripping mechanism is respectively disposed on two lateral sides of the frame and vertically under the at least one clamping mechanism for peeling off the deposited metal plate from both sides of the cathode plate; a bottom positioning mechanism, the bottom positioning mechanism is provided a bottom end for positioning the cathode plate on the frame; and first and second loose plate mechanisms, the first and second loose plate mechanisms are respectively disposed on lateral sides of the frame and vertically Located between the first and second stripping mechanisms and the bottom positioning mechanism, each of the
  • the cathode sheet stripping apparatus avoids the noise caused by the direct falling of the deposited metal sheet in the conventional stripping apparatus by providing the strip structure under the stripping assembly to receive the peeled deposited metal sheet, and also avoids the equipment below.
  • the equipment caused by the impact is damaged, and the deposited metal plate is not scratched during the sliding process, and the appearance shield is reliable.
  • the cathode sheet stripping apparatus has the following additional technical features:
  • the cathode sheet stripping apparatus further includes first and second forced stripping mechanisms, the first and second forced stripping mechanisms are longitudinally spaced apart from each other on the frame and Provided on the longitudinal sides of the cathode plate, the first and second forced release mechanisms are for forcibly separating the deposited metal plates connected to the lower ends of the cathode plates.
  • each of the first and second forced release mechanisms comprises: a forced release bracket, the forced release bracket being mounted on the frame; a feed arm, one end of the feed arm a pivotally connected to the forced release bracket; a swinging arm pivotally mounted on the feed arm; a chopper, the cutter being mounted at one end of the swinging swivel arm; a laterally moving drive mounted on the frame and coupled to the feed arm to drive the feed arm to swing in a lateral direction; and a cutter drive, the cutter drive being mounted in the The feed arm is coupled to the other end of the swinging swivel arm.
  • the lateral movement drive and the cutting drive are pneumatic or hydraulic.
  • the cathode sheet stripping apparatus further includes a platen flap mechanism, the platen flap mechanism being reversibly disposed on the frame, and when the platen table is moved to the In the lower extreme position, the platen flap mechanism receives the peeled deposited metal sheet from the platen table and clamps and flips the deposited metal plate.
  • the platen flap mechanism comprises: a platen flap bracket, the platen flap bracket is mounted on the frame; the indenter, the indenter is rotatably mounted on the platen flap bracket; a drive, the platen drive is mounted on the platen flap bracket for driving the ram rotation; a ram frame rotatably mounted on the platen flap bracket; and a flap drive
  • the flap drive is mounted on the platen flap bracket for driving the flap frame to rotate.
  • the board mechanism further includes: a board rail, the board rail is mounted on the rack, and the board stage moves up and down along the board track; a board driver, the board driver is connected to the board stage at a vertical end, and the other end is connected to the rack to drive the board stage to move up and down.
  • the clamping mechanism includes: a clamp frame, the clamp frame is fixed on the frame; a synchronous gear structure, the synchronous gear structure is disposed on the clamp frame and includes: First and second gears, the first and second gears are synchronously rotatable in opposite directions; and first and second clamping plates, one ends of the first and second clamping plates are pivotally disposed on the two And the other end of the first and second plates is clamped or loosened with the reverse rotation of the first and second gears; and a clamp driver for driving the first and the first The two gears rotate in the opposite direction.
  • the clamping mechanism further includes first and second clamping blocks, and the first and second clamping blocks are respectively disposed at the other ends of the first and second clamping plates.
  • each of the first and second stripping mechanisms comprises: a stripping bracket, the stripping bracket is mounted on the frame; the inserting knife, the inserting knife And being pivotally disposed on the stripping bracket for peeling off the deposited metal sheet; and a knife driver, the knife driver being mounted on the stripping bracket for driving the knife to pivot.
  • the structure of the structure is reliable, saves working time and improves work efficiency by using a stripping method in which the insert knife is directly rotated.
  • each of the first and second loose-plate mechanisms further includes: a loose-plate bracket, the loose-plate bracket is fixed on the frame; a loose-plate driver, the loose-board a driver is disposed on the loose plate bracket and coupled to the push rod to drive the push rod to move laterally; and a plurality of raised portions, the raised portions are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the push rod The inside is used to push the cathode plate.
  • the bottom positioning mechanism includes: a positioning bracket, the positioning bracket is fixed on the frame; a positioning member, the positioning member is mounted on the positioning bracket for positioning the cathode plate And a positioning drive, the positioning driver is disposed on the positioning bracket and connected to the positioning member to drive the positioning member to position the bottom end of the cathode plate.
  • the bottom positioning mechanism includes two and correspondingly disposed on two lateral sides of the frame 1 respectively, wherein the positioning drivers in the two bottom positioning mechanisms respectively drive the positioning members to respectively
  • the positioning portion of the two bottom portions further includes a convex portion provided on an inner side of the positioning member for holding a bottom end of the cathode plate.
  • the cathode plate stripping apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention by using the plate receiving mechanism and the platen flap mechanism, the deposited metal plate can be smoothly transported from the cathode plate to the horizontal conveying mechanism, thereby reducing the work.
  • the noise, and avoiding the scratching of the deposited metal during the sliding process increases the shield of the deposited metal, avoids the impact on the equipment, and prolongs the life of the entire equipment.
  • the peeling process for the deposited metal sheets is made more reliable by using the forced stripping mechanism.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an angle of a cathode sheet stripping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the first or second clamping mechanism of the cathode sheet stripping apparatus shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view of the first or second stripping mechanism of the cathode sheet stripping apparatus shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the first or second bottom positioning mechanism of the cathode sheet stripping apparatus shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the first or second loose sheet mechanism of the cathode sheet stripping apparatus shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the plate mechanism of the cathode sheet stripping apparatus shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the first or second forced release mechanism of the cathode sheet stripping apparatus shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a first or second platen flap mechanism of the cathode sheet stripping apparatus shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the operation of the cathode sheet stripping apparatus shown in Figure 1, wherein the first loose-plate mechanism makes the right side sink The upper end of the metal plate is separated from the cathode plate;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the operation of the cathode sheet stripping apparatus shown in Figure 1, wherein the deposited metal sheets on both sides of the cathode plate are peeled off and dropped onto the substrate table;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the operation of the cathode sheet stripping apparatus shown in Figure 1, wherein the header stage is moved downward; and
  • Figure 12 is a structural view and forced release of the cathode sheet stripping apparatus shown in Figure 1 at another angle. Schematic diagram of the action of the plate mechanism. detailed description
  • orientations or positional relationships of the terms “inner”, “outer”, “longitudinal”, “transverse”, “upper”, “lower”, “top”, “bottom”, etc. are based on the drawings.
  • the orientation or positional relationship shown is for the purpose of describing the present invention and is not intended to be a limitation of the invention.
  • terms such as upper and lower should be understood broadly, and may be, for example, directly above, directly below, or obliquely upward and obliquely downward.
  • a cathode sheet stripping apparatus will be described below with reference to FIG.
  • the cathode sheet stripping apparatus described in the present invention is used for stripping deposited metal sheets 92 such as copper deposited on both sides of the cathode plate 9 after electrolysis.
  • the following description will be made by taking the cathode plate 9 as a stainless steel cathode plate, which is composed of a stainless steel plate and a conductive member 91 fixed to the upper end of the stainless steel plate.
  • the cathode sheet stripping apparatus is not limited to the stainless steel cathode sheet suitable for use in the present invention, and it can also be applied to cathode sheets of other materials, whereby the above-described stainless steel cathode sheets are for illustrative purposes only. It is not considered to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • a cathode sheet stripping apparatus includes: a frame 1, a stripping member, and a plate mechanism 6.
  • the stripping assembly is disposed on the frame 1 for peeling off the deposited metal sheets 92 on both sides of the cathode plate 9.
  • the stripping assembly includes at least one gripping mechanism, a first stripper mechanism 3a and a second stripper mechanism 3b, a bottom positioning mechanism, and a first loose plate mechanism 5a and a second loose plate mechanism 5b.
  • the clamping mechanism is two, that is, a first clamping mechanism 2a and a second clamping mechanism 2b, and a first clamping mechanism 2a and a second
  • the clamping mechanisms 2b are disposed at an upper portion of the frame 1 spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction for clamping the longitudinal ends of the conductive member 91 at the upper end of the cathode plate 9, since the cathode plate 9 has a certain length in the longitudinal direction,
  • the clamping mechanism is longitudinally clamped to stabilize the upper end of the cathode plate 9, and the amount of deposited metal shield which is peeled off due to the movement of the cathode plate 9 when peeling off the deposited metal plate 92 is avoided.
  • the holding mechanism may be one, which is held at the center of the conductive member 91 at the upper end of the cathode plate 9.
  • the number of the clamping mechanisms may be three or more in order to better grip the conductive member 91 at the upper end of the cathode plate 9.
  • the first stripping mechanism 3a and the second stripping mechanism 3b are respectively disposed on lateral sides of the frame 1 (as shown in FIG. 1, the first stripping mechanism 3a is disposed on the left side of the frame 1 and the second stripping mechanism 3b Provided on the right side of the frame 1 and vertically below the first clamping mechanism 2a and the second clamping mechanism 2b, the deposition metal plate 92 is peeled off from both sides of the cathode plate 9.
  • a bottom positioning mechanism is provided on the frame 1 for positioning the bottom end of the cathode plate 9.
  • the first loose plate mechanism 5a and the second loose plate mechanism 5b are respectively disposed on lateral sides of the frame 1 and vertically between the first release mechanism 3a and the second release mechanism 3b and the bottom positioning mechanism, first Each of the loose plate mechanism 5a and the second loose plate mechanism 5b includes a push rod 51 which is movably disposed laterally on the frame 1 for pushing up the cathode plate 9 to deform the cathode plate 9 so that The upper ends of the deposition metal plates 92 on both sides of the cathode plate 9 are separated from the cathode plates 9, respectively, and then the first stripping mechanism 3a and the second stripping mechanism 3b are respectively inserted between the deposition metal plate 92 and the cathode plate 9 to deposit metal.
  • the plate 92 is peeled off.
  • the plate mechanism 6 includes at least one plate stage 61 movably disposed on the frame 1 in a vertical upper limit position and a lower limit position for receiving a deposited metal plate peeled off from the cathode plate 9. 92.
  • the cathode sheet stripping apparatus avoids the noise caused by the direct falling of the deposited metal sheet in the conventional stripping apparatus by providing the strip structure under the stripping assembly to receive the peeled deposited metal sheet, and also avoids the equipment below.
  • the equipment caused by the impact is damaged, and the deposited metal sheet is not scratched during the sliding process.
  • each of the first clamping mechanism 2a and the second clamping mechanism 2b includes a jig holder 21, a synchronizing gear structure 22, and a jig driver 23.
  • the jig holder 21 is fixed to the frame 1.
  • the synchronizing gear structure 22 is disposed on the jig holder 21 and includes a first gear 221a and a second gear 221b, and a first plate 222a and a second plate 222b.
  • the first gear 221a and the second gear 221b are synchronously reversely rotatable.
  • first clamping plate 222a and the second clamping plate 222b are pivotally disposed on the two gears, respectively, and the other ends of the first clamping plate 222a and the second clamping plate 222b are rotated with the reverse rotation of the first gear 221a and the second gear 221b.
  • the conductive member 91 is tightened or loosened.
  • the jig driver 23 is for driving the first gear 221a and the second gear 221b to rotate in the reverse direction.
  • each of the first clamping mechanism 2a and the second clamping mechanism 2b further includes a first clamping block 24a and a second clamping block 24b, as shown in FIG. 2, the first clamping block 24a and second clips 24b are provided at the other ends of the first and second jaws 222a, 222b, respectively, to position the conductive member 91 between the first and second jaws 24a, 24b.
  • the first chucking mechanism 2a and the clip driver 23 of the second chucking mechanism 2b simultaneously drive the first gear 221a and the second gear 221b, respectively, synchronously reverse movement, thereby respectively clamping the longitudinal ends of the conductive member 91 Tight or loose.
  • each of the first release mechanism 3a and the second release mechanism 3b includes a release bracket 31, a blade 32, and a blade driver 33.
  • the stripping bracket 31 is mounted on the frame 1, and the inserting blade 32 is pivotally provided on the stripping bracket 31 for peeling off the deposited metal plate 92.
  • the blade driver 33 is mounted on the blade holder 31 for driving the blade 32 to pivot.
  • the insert 32 has an arc shape.
  • First stripping mechanism 3a When the blade driver 33 of the second release mechanism 3b drives the blade 32 to rotate, the blade 32 of the first release mechanism 3a and the second release mechanism 3b are respectively turned up and down on both sides of the cathode plate 9. The deposited metal sheet is peeled off.
  • the structure of the structure is reliable, saves working time and improves work efficiency by using a stripping method in which the insert knife is directly rotated.
  • the bottom positioning mechanism includes a positioning bracket 41, a positioning member 42 and a positioning driver 43, wherein the positioning bracket 41 is fixed on the frame 1, and the positioning member 42 is mounted on the positioning bracket 41 for positioning the cathode.
  • a positioning drive 43 is provided on the positioning bracket 41 and connected to the positioning member 42 to drive the positioning member 42 to position the bottom end of the cathode plate 9.
  • the bottom positioning mechanism includes two and correspondingly disposed on lateral sides of the frame 1, respectively, that is, as shown in FIG. 4, the bottom positioning mechanism includes a frame 1 disposed in the frame 1.
  • the first bottom positioning mechanism 4a on the left side and the second bottom positioning mechanism 4b disposed on the right side of the frame 1 are opposite to the positioning members of the first and second bottom positioning mechanisms.
  • the positioning actuators 43 in the first bottom positioning mechanism 4a and the second bottom positioning mechanism 4b simultaneously drive the positioning members 42 to position the two bottom positioning mechanisms, respectively.
  • the member 42 moves inwardly to clamp the bottom end of the cathode plate 9 or move outward to release the bottom end of the cathode plate 9.
  • the positioning portion further includes a convex portion 421 disposed on the inner side of the positioning member 42 for holding the bottom end of the cathode plate 9, that is, the convex portions 421 are respectively correspondingly disposed at The inside of the positioning member 42 in the first bottom positioning mechanism 4a and the second bottom positioning mechanism 4b is for better gripping the bottom end of the cathode plate 9, as shown in FIG.
  • each of the first loose plate mechanism 5a and the second loose plate mechanism 5b further includes a loose plate bracket 52, a loose plate drive 53 and a plurality of raised portions 51 1 .
  • the loose board bracket 52 is fixed to the frame 1
  • the loose board drive 53 is provided on the loose board bracket 52 and connected to the push rod 51 to drive the push rod 51 to move laterally.
  • the bosses 51 1 are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction on the inner side of the push rod 51 for pushing up the cathode plate 9.
  • the upper end conductive member 91 of the cathode plate 9 is positioned at the longitudinal ends by the first clamping mechanism 2a and the second clamping mechanism 2b, and the lower end of the cathode plate 9 is positioned by the first bottom positioning mechanism 4a and the second bottom positioning mechanism 4b clamping, one of the first loose plate mechanism 5a and the second loose plate mechanism 5b, for example, the push rod 51 of the first loose plate mechanism 5a extends laterally toward the cathode plate 9, until the raised portion 51 1 is pushed to the cathode
  • the cathode plate 9 is deformed on the plate 9, and the upper end of the deposited metal plate on the right side of the cathode plate 9 is separated from the cathode plate 9, and the inserting blade 32 of the second stripping mechanism 3b is inserted between the deposited metal plate and the cathode plate 9, As shown in Fig.
  • the push rod 51 of the first loose plate mechanism 5a is then retracted.
  • the push rod 51 of the second loose plate mechanism 5b protrudes toward the cathode plate 9 in the lateral direction until the convex portion 51 1 is placed on the cathode plate 9 to deform the cathode plate 9, and the deposited metal plate on the left side of the cathode plate 9
  • the upper end is separated from the cathode plate 9, and the inserting blade 32 of the first stripping mechanism 3a is inserted between the deposition metal plate and the cathode plate 9, as shown in Fig. 10, and then the push rod of the second loose plate mechanism 5b is retracted. .
  • the inserting blades 32 of the first stripping mechanism 3a and the second stripping mechanism 3b are simultaneously rotated, and the deposited metal plates 92 on both sides of the cathode plate 9 are separated from the stainless steel plate and the bottoms of the deposited metal plates 92 on both sides are separated. Connected to the landing table 61 of the lower plate mechanism 6 below.
  • the first and second loose plate mechanisms, the first and second strippers may first separate the upper end of the left deposition metal plate 92 from the cathode plate 9 and insert the insert 32 of the first release mechanism 3a. Between the deposition metal plate 92 and the cathode plate 9, the first loose plate mechanism 5a is then separated from the upper end of the deposition metal plate 92 on the right side and the cathode plate 9 and the insertion blade 32 of the second release mechanism 3b is inserted into the deposition. Between the metal plate 92 and the cathode plate 9; or the first and second loose plate mechanisms 5a and 5b can be operated simultaneously, it being understood that the first and second loose plate mechanisms 5a and 5b are in the vertical direction. Should not be on the same level.
  • the cathode plate stripping device further includes a first forced release mechanism 7a and a second forced release mechanism 7b, first The forced release mechanism 7a and the second forced release mechanism 7b are longitudinally spaced apart from each other on the frame 1 and disposed on both longitudinal sides of the cathode plate 9, as shown in FIG. 12, the first forced release mechanism 7a and the second The forced release mechanism 7b is for forcibly separating the deposition metal plate 92 connected to the lower end of the cathode plate 9.
  • each of the first forced release mechanism 7a and the second forced release mechanism 7b includes: a forced release frame 71, a feed arm 72, and a swinging rotary arm. 74.
  • the forced detaching frame 71 is mounted on the frame 1, and one end of the feeding arm 72 is pivotally connected to the forced detaching frame 71, and the swinging rotating arm 74 is pivotally mounted on the feeding arm 72, and the cleaver 75 is mounted on One end of the rotating arm 74 is swung, wherein the plane of the chopper 75 is parallel to the plane of the cathode plate 9 to forcibly separate the deposition metal plate 92 adhered from the bottom and the cathode plate 9.
  • the lateral movement drive 76 is mounted on the frame 1 and is coupled to the feed arm to drive the feed arm 72 to swing in the lateral direction and the cutter drive 73 is mounted on the feed arm 72 and connected to the other end of the swinging rotary arm 74.
  • the feed arm 72 can be driven in the lateral direction by the lateral movement drive 76 to position the lateral position of the chopper 75, and then the cutter drive 73 drives the swinging rotary arm 74 along with the chopper 75 to rotate in the longitudinal direction to adhere the deposited metal plate 92 and the cathode to the bottom.
  • the plate 9 is forcibly separated.
  • the lateral movement drive 76 and the severing drive 73 are either a gas rainbow or a hydraulic rainbow.
  • actuators mentioned in the present invention are not limited to cylinders or hydraulic cylinders. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the driver used in the cathode sheet stripping apparatus of the present invention can also employ other types of driving methods, such as motors and the like.
  • first forced release mechanism 7a and the second forced release mechanism 7b are respectively disposed on the longitudinal sides of the cathode plate 9, so that when the deposition metal plate 92 and the cathode plate 9 are not subjected to the first release mechanism 3a When completely separated from the second stripping mechanism 3b, the cutter blades 75 of the first forced release mechanism 7a and the second forced release mechanism 7b are respectively fed to the cathode plate 9 and the deposited metal in the lateral direction by the respective lateral movement drivers 76.
  • the cutting drive 73 drives the rotation between the deposition metal plate 92 and the cathode plate 9 which are respectively cut into the cathode plates 9, thereby separating the deposition metal plate 92 from the cathode plate 9. It falls onto the pallet 61.
  • the plate mechanism 6 further includes a plate rail 62 and a land drive 63.
  • the plate rail 62 is mounted on the frame 1, wherein at least one of the plate stages 61 is provided.
  • the board driver 63 is connected to the board stage 61 at one end in the vertical direction, and the other end is connected to the rack 1 to drive the board stage 61 to move up and down.
  • the board stage 61 includes Two, and two plate stages 61 are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, so that the deposition metal plate 92 is peeled off and falls down and is caught by the two plate stages 61 and vertically in the upper limit position and the lower limit position. Move between.
  • the top of the two platens 61 is formed with a "V" shaped opening at a position corresponding to the cathode plate 9. Since the deposited metal plates 92 on both sides of the cathode plate 9 are peeled off and joined to the bottom portion, a substantially “V” shape is formed, whereby the deposited metal plate 92 is stably received when it falls into the "V" shaped opening.
  • the cathode sheet stripping apparatus further includes a platen flap mechanism 8 that is reversibly disposed on the frame 1 for movement from a lower limit position.
  • the platen 61 receives and clamps the deposited metal plate 92 peeled off from the cathode plate 9.
  • two plate stages 61 are respectively disposed on the longitudinal sides of the platen flap mechanism 8, so that the platen reticle mechanism 8 can easily carry and clamp the deposition metal plate 92 on the plate stage 61.
  • the platen flap mechanism 8 includes a platen flap holder 81, a ram 82, a platen drive 83, a ram 84 and a ram drive 85.
  • the platen flap holder 81 is mounted on the frame 1
  • the ram 82 is rotatably mounted on the platen flap holder 81
  • the platen driver 83 is mounted on the platen flap holder 81 for driving the ram 82.
  • the flap holder 84 is rotatably mounted on the platen flap holder 81
  • the flap driver 85 is mounted on the platen flap holder 81 for driving the flap holder 84 to rotate.
  • the platen driver 83 drives the ram 82 to rotate, and the two layers of deposited metal plate 92 are flattened to the slab
  • the flap drive 85 then drives the flap 84 to rotate to a horizontal position for smooth transport to the next horizontal transport mechanism, such as a chain.
  • the cathode plate stripping apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention by using the plate receiving mechanism and the platen flap mechanism, the deposited metal plate can be smoothly transported from the cathode plate to the horizontal conveying mechanism, thereby reducing the work.
  • the noise, and avoiding the scratching of the deposited metal during the sliding process increases the shield of the deposited metal, avoids the impact on the equipment, and prolongs the life of the entire equipment.
  • the peeling process for the deposited metal sheets is made more reliable by using the forced stripping mechanism.
  • cathode sheet stripping apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs. 8-12, and the cathode plate 9 is also described as an example of a non-recorded steel cathode plate.
  • the cathode plate 9 that needs to be stripped of deposited metal is transported to the working position, and the upper end conductive member 91 of the cathode plate 9 is positioned at the longitudinal ends by the first clamping mechanism 2a and the second clamping mechanism 2b, and the cathode plate 9 is The lower end is held by the first bottom positioning mechanism 4a and the second bottom positioning mechanism 4b, and the push rod 51 of the first loose plate mechanism 5a and the second loose plate mechanism 5a of the second loose plate mechanism 5b are laterally directed to the cathode plate 9 Extending until the convex portion 51 1 is placed on the cathode plate 9 to deform the cathode plate 9, the upper end of the deposited metal plate on the right side of the cathode plate 9 is separated from the cathode plate 9, and the inserting blade 32 of the second stripping mechanism 3b is simultaneously Inserted between the deposition metal plate and the cathode plate 9, as shown in Fig. 9, then the push rod 51 of the first loose plate mechanism 5a is
  • the push rod 51 of the second loose plate mechanism 5b protrudes toward the cathode plate 9 in the lateral direction until the convex portion 51 1 is placed on the cathode plate 9 to deform the cathode plate 9, and the deposited metal plate on the left side of the cathode plate 9
  • the upper end is separated from the cathode plate 9, while the insert 32 of the first stripping mechanism 3a is inserted between the deposited metal plate and the cathode plate 9, as shown in Fig. 10, and then The push rod of the second loose plate mechanism 5b is retracted. .
  • the blade 32 of the first release mechanism 3a and the second release mechanism 3b is driven by the blade driver 33 to rotate in a lateral plane, as shown in Fig. 10, thereby depositing metal plates on both sides of the cathode plate 9.
  • the 92 is detached from the stainless steel plate and the bottoms of the deposited metal plates 92 on both sides are connected to each other and fall into the V-shaped opening of the platen table 61 of the lower plate mechanism 6.
  • the first forced release mechanism 7a and the second forced release mechanism 7b The choppers 75 are respectively fed in the lateral direction to the plane of the bottom end of the cathode plate 9 by the respective lateral movement drivers 76, and then driven by the cutter driver 73 to be respectively cut into the deposition metal plates 92 and cathode plates on both sides of the cathode plate 9. Between 9, the deposited metal plate 92 is separated from the cathode plate 9 to fall onto the land 61.
  • the deposited metal plate 92 is peeled off and dropped downward and is caught by the two platens 61 and moved vertically downward to the lower limit position, and then taken up by the platen flap holder 81.
  • the bottom bonded two-layer deposition metal plate 92 is placed between the ram 82 and the yoke holder 84, and the platen driver 83 drives the ram 82 to rotate, and the two layers of the deposited metal plate 92 are flattened to the ram 84.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
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Description

阴极板剥片设备
技术领域
本发明涉及有色金属冶金设备技术领域, 尤其是涉及一种阴极板剥片设备。 背景技术
铜电解精炼工艺中, 为了获得因铜电解冶炼而沉积在阴极板上的电解沉积金属, 需 要将电解沉积金属板从阴极板上分离开。
传统的阴极板剥片设备中, 通过插刀插入到已产生间隙的阴极板和沉积金属之间, 然后用对称分布的两个水平移动的装置水平拉动插刀, 使插刀同时带动沉积金属反向 移动, 直到沉积金属从阴极板上分离开并从阴极板底部脱离。 分离开的沉积金属再通 过一对滚子压平后并落到下面的链条上。 在此过程中, 由于从不锈钢板上脱离开的沉 积金属是顺滑槽下滑的, 使现场噪声很大, 并且落下的沉积金属板对链条的冲击和破 坏性都很大, 以致和链条接触处的铜板变形, 也降低链条寿命。 发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。 为此, 本发明的一个目的在 于提出一种阴极板剥片设备, 所述阴极板剥片设备减小了工作噪音且剥离的沉积金属 板盾量可靠。
根据本发明实施例的阴极板剥片设备包括: 机架; 剥片组件, 所述剥片组件设在所 述机架上用于将阴极板两侧的沉积金属板剥离, 所述剥片组件包括: 至少一个夹持机 构, 所述至少一个夹持机构沿纵向彼此间隔开地设在所述机架的上部用于夹持位于阴 极板上端的导电件; 第一和第二脱板机构, 所述第一和第二脱板机构分别设在所述机 架的横向两侧且在竖向上位于至少一个夹持机构下方用于从阴极板两侧剥离沉积金属 板; 底部定位机构, 所述底部定位机构设在所述机架上用于定位阴极板的底端; 和第 一和第二松板机构, 所述第一和第二松板机构分别设在所述机架的横向两侧且在竖向 上位于所述第一和第二脱板机构与所述底部定位机构之间, 第一和第二松板机构中的 每一个均包括推杆, 所述推杆沿横向可移动设在所述机架上用于推顶阴极板; 及接板 机构, 所述接板机构包括至少一个接板台, 所述接板台沿竖向在上极限位置和下极限 位置之间可移动地设在所述机架上以用于承接从阴极板上剥落的沉积金属板。
根据本发明实施例的阴极板剥片设备,通过在剥片组件下设置接板结构承接剥落的 沉积金属板, 避免了传统剥片设备中沉积金属板直接下落而造成的噪音, 也避免对下 方的设备的冲击而造成的设备破坏, 并且沉积金属板在滑落过程中不会被刮伤, 外观 盾量可靠。 另外, 根据本发明的阴极板剥片设备还具有如下附加技术特征:
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述阴极板剥片设备进一步包括第一和第二强制脱板机 构, 所述第一和第二强制脱板机构沿纵向间隔开设置在所述机架上且设在所述阴极板 的纵向两侧, 所述第一和第二强制脱板机构用于强制分离与阴极板的下端相连的沉积 金属板。
其中, 所述第一和第二强制脱板机构中的每一个均包括: 强制脱板支架, 所述强制 脱板支架安装在所述机架上; 进给臂, 所述进给臂的一端与所述强制脱板支架可枢转 地相连; 挥动旋转臂, 所述挥动旋转臂可枢转地安装在所述进给臂上; 砍刀, 所述砍 刀安装在所述挥动旋转臂的一端; 横向移动驱动器, 所述横向移动驱动器安装在所述 机架上且与所述进给臂相连以驱动所述进给臂在横向上摆动; 和砍动驱动器, 所述砍 动驱动器安装在所述进给臂上且与所述挥动旋转臂的另一端相连。
可选地, 所述横向移动驱动器和砍动驱动器为气虹或液压虹。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 所述阴极板剥片设备进一步包括压板翻板机构, 所述压 板翻板机构可翻转地设在所述机架上, , 当所述接板台移动到所述下极限位置时, 所 述压板翻板机构从所述接板台上接纳被剥落的沉积金属板并将所述沉积金属板夹紧和 翻转。 其中, 所述压板翻板机构包括: 压板翻板支架, 所述压板翻板支架安装在所述 机架上; 压头, 所述压头可旋转地安装在所述压板翻板支架上; 压板驱动器, 所述压 板驱动器安装在所述压板翻板支架上用于驱动所述压头旋转; 翻板架, 所述翻板架可 旋转地安装在所述压板翻板支架上; 和翻板驱动器, 所述翻板驱动器安装在所述压板 翻板支架上用于驱动所述翻板架旋转。
在本发明的另一个实施例中, 所述接板机构进一步包括: 接板轨道, 所述接板轨道 安装在所述机架上, 且所述接板台沿接板轨道上下移动; 和接板驱动器, 所述接板驱 动器沿竖向一端与接板台连接, 另一端与所述机架连接以驱动所述接板台上下移动。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 所述夹持机构包括: 夹具架, 所述夹具架固定在所述机 架上; 同步齿轮结构, 所述同步齿轮结构设在所述夹具架上且包括: 第一和第二齿轮, 所述第一和第二齿轮可同步反向转动; 和第一和第二夹板, 所述第一和第二夹板的一 端分别可枢转地设在所述两个齿轮上且第一和第二夹板的另一端随第一和第二齿轮的 反向转动夹紧或松开所述导电件; 以及夹具驱动器, 所述夹具驱动器用于驱动所述第 一和第二齿轮反向转动。
进一步地, 所述夹持机构进一步包括第一和第二夹块, 所述第一和第二夹块分别设 在所述第一和第二夹板的另一端。
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述第一和第二脱板机构中的每一个均包括:脱板支架, 所述脱板支架安装在所述机架上; 插刀, 所述插刀可枢转地设在所述脱板支架上用于 剥离所述沉积金属板; 和插刀驱动器, 所述插刀驱动器安装在所述脱板支架上用于驱 动所述插刀枢转。 根据本发明实施例的阴极板剥片设备, 通过釆用插刀直接旋转的脱板方式, 结构筒 单可靠, 节省工作时间, 提高了工作效率。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 所述第一和第二松板机构中每一个进一步包括: 松板支 架, 所述松板支架固定在所述机架上; 松板驱动器, 所述松板驱动器设在所述松板支 架上且与所述推杆相连以驱动所述推杆沿横向移动; 和多个凸起部, 所述凸起部沿纵 向彼此间隔开地设在所述推杆的内侧用于推顶阴极板。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 所述底部定位机构包括: 定位支架, 所述定位支架固定 在所述机架上; 定位件, 所述定位件安装在所述定位支架上用于定位阴极板的底端; 和定位驱动器, 所述定位驱动器设在所述定位支架上且与所述定位件相连以驱动所述 定位件定位阴极板的底端。
可选地, 所述底部定位机构包括两个且相对应地分别设在所述机架 1的横向两侧, 其中, 两个底部定位机构中的定位驱动器同时分别驱动所述定位件以使所述两个底部 所述定位部进一步包括凸部,所述凸部设在所述定位件的内侧用于夹持住阴极板的 底端。
根据本发明实施例的阴极板剥片设备, 通过釆用了接板机构和压板翻板机构, 可以 使沉积金属板从阴极板上被剥离下来之后平稳地运输到水平输送机构上, 减小了工作 噪音, 并且避免了沉积金属在滑落过程中留有刮痕, 提高了沉积金属的盾量, 同时避 免了对设备的冲击, 延长了整个设备的寿命。 另外, 通过釆用强制脱板机构, 使对沉 积金属板的剥离过程更为可靠。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得 明显, 或通过本发明的实践了解到。 附图说明
本发明的上述和 /或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明 显和容易理解, 其中:
图 1是根据本发明实施例的阴极板剥片设备的一个角度的结构示意图;
图 2是图 1中所示的阴极板剥片设备的第一或第二夹持机构的示意图;
图 3是图 1中所示的阴极板剥片设备的第一或第二脱板机构的示意图;
图 4是图 1中所示的阴极板剥片设备的第一或第二底部定位机构的示意图; 图 5是图 1中所示的阴极板剥片设备的第一或第二松板机构的示意图;
图 6是图 1中所示的阴极板剥片设备的接板机构的示意图;
图 7是图 1中所示的阴极板剥片设备的第一或第二强制脱板机构的示意图; 图 8是图 1中所示的阴极板剥片设备的第一或第二压板翻板机构的示意图; 图 9是图 1中所示的阴极板剥片设备的工作示意图,其中第一松板机构使右侧的沉 积金属板的上端与阴极板分开;
图 10是图 1 中所示的阴极板剥片设备的工作示意图, 其中阴极板两侧的沉积金属 板被剥离并落入接板台上;
图 1 1是图 1中所示的阴极板剥片设备的工作示意图, 其中接板台向下移动; 以及 图 12是图 1 中所示的阴极板剥片设备的另一个角度的结构示意图和强制脱板机构 动作示意图。 具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例, 所述实施例的示例在附图中示出, 其中自始至终相 同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。 下面通过参考 附图描述的实施例是示例性的, 仅用于解释本发明, 而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中, 术语 "内" 、 "外" 、 "纵向" 、 "横向" 、 "上" 、 "下" 、 "顶" 、 "底" 等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系, 仅是为 了便于描述本发明而不是要求本发明必须以特定的方位构造和操作, 因此不能理解为 对本发明的限制。 在本发明的描述中, 上方、 下方等术语应作广义理解, 例如, 可以 是正上方、 正下方, 也可以是斜上方、 斜下方。
在本发明的描述中, 除非另有规定和限定, 需要说明的是, 术语 "安装"、 "相连"、 "连接" 应做广义理解, 例如, 可以是机械连接或电连接, 也可以是两个元件内部的 连通, 可以是直接相连, 也可以通过中间媒介间接相连, 对于本领域的普通技术人员 而言, 可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。
下面参考图 1描述根据本发明实施例的阴极板剥片设备。本发明中描述的阴极板剥 片设备用于剥离电解完后沉积在阴极板 9的两侧面上的沉积金属板 92例如铜。 下面将 以阴极板 9 为不锈钢阴极板为例进行说明, 其中不锈钢阴极板由不锈钢板和固定在不 锈钢板上端的导电件 91组成。 此外, 进一步需要说明的是, 该阴极板剥片设备不限于 适用于本发明中的不锈钢阴极板, 其也可以用于其他材料的阴极板, 由此上述的不锈 钢阴极板只是出于示例的目的而不能认为是限制本发明的保护范围。
如图 1-图 12所示, 根据本发明实施例的阴极板剥片设备, 包括: 机架 1、 剥片组 件和接板机构 6。 其中剥片组件设在机架 1上用于将阴极板 9两侧的沉积金属板 92剥 离。 剥片组件包括至少一个夹持机构、 第一脱板机构 3a和第二脱板机构 3b、 底部定位 机构, 以及第一松板机构 5a和第二松板机构 5b。
如图 1和图 12所示, 在本发明的一个示例中, 所述夹持机构为两个, 即第一夹持 机构 2a和第二夹持机构 2b ,第一夹持机构 2a和第二夹持机构 2b沿纵向彼此间隔开地 设在机架 1的上部, 用于夹持位于阴极板 9上端的导电件 91的纵向两端, 由于阴极板 9在纵向上有一定长度, 因此两个夹持机构在纵向上夹持可使阴极板 9的上端稳定, 避 免了因阴极板 9在剥离沉积金属板 92时移动而导致剥离的沉积金属盾量不好。 当然, 本发明并不限于此, 所述夹持机构也可以为一个, 夹持在阴极板 9上端的导电件 91的 中央。 或者, 夹持机构的数量还可以为三个或三个以上, 以便更好地夹持阴极板 9上 端的导电件 91。
第一脱板机构 3a和第二脱板机构 3b分别设在机架 1的横向两侧(如图 1中, 第一 脱板机构 3a设在机架 1的左侧且第二脱板机构 3b设在机架 1的右侧) 且在竖向上位 于第一夹持机构 2a和第二夹持机构 2b的下方, 用于从阴极板 9两侧剥离沉积金属板 92。 底部定位机构设在机架 1上用于定位阴极板 9的底端。
第一松板机构 5a和第二松板机构 5b分别设在机架 1的横向两侧且在竖向上位于第 一脱板机构 3a和第二脱板机构 3b与底部定位机构之间, 第一松板机构 5a和第二松板 机构 5b中的每一个均包括推杆 51 , 推杆 51沿横向可移动设在机架 1上用于推顶阴极 板 9 , 以便使阴极板 9变形从而使得阴极板 9两侧的沉积金属板 92的上端分别与阴极 板 9分离开, 然后第一脱板机构 3a和第二脱板机构 3b分别插入到沉积金属板 92与阴 极板 9之间将沉积金属板 92剥离。
接板机构 6包括至少一个接板台 61 , 接板台 61沿竖向在上极限位置和下极限位置 可移动地设在机架 1上以用于承接从阴极板 9上剥落的沉积金属板 92。
根据本发明实施例的阴极板剥片设备,通过在剥片组件下设置接板结构承接剥落的 沉积金属板, 避免了传统剥片设备中沉积金属板直接下落而造成的噪音, 也避免对下 方的设备的冲击而造成的设备破坏, 并且沉积金属板在滑落过程中不会被刮伤。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 如图 2所示, 第一夹持机构 2a和第二夹持机构 2b中的 每一个均包括夹具架 21、 同步齿轮结构 22和夹具驱动器 23。 其中, 夹具架 21 固定在 机架 1上。 同步齿轮结构 22设在夹具架 21上且包括第一齿轮 221a和第二齿轮 221b , 以及第一夹板 222a和第二夹板 222b。 其中, 第一齿轮 221a和第二齿轮 221b可同步反 向转动。 第一夹板 222a和第二夹板 222b的一端分别可枢转地设在两个齿轮上且第一 夹板 222a和第二夹板 222b的另一端随第一齿轮 221a和第二齿轮 221b的反向转动夹 紧或松开导电件 91。夹具驱动器 23用于驱动第一齿轮 221 a和第二齿轮 221b反向转动。
在本发明的一个示例中,第一夹持机构 2a和第二夹持机构 2b中的每一个还进一步 包括第一夹块 24a和第二夹块 24b , 如图 2所示, 第一夹块 24a和第二夹块 24b分别设 在第一夹板 222a和第二夹板 222b的另一端, 以便将导电件 91定位在第一夹块 24a和 第二夹块 24b之间。 由此, 当第一夹持机构 2a和第二夹持机构 2b的夹具驱动器 23同 时分别驱动第一齿轮 221 a和第二齿轮 221b同步反向运动, 从而将导电件 91的纵向两 端分别夹紧或松开。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 如图 3所示, 第一脱板机构 3a和第二脱板机构 3b中的 每一个均包括脱板支架 3 1、 插刀 32和插刀驱动器 33。 脱板支架 31安装在机架 1上, 插刀 32可枢转地设在脱板支架 31上用于剥离沉积金属板 92。插刀驱动器 33安装在脱 板支架 31上用于驱动插刀 32枢转。 可选地, 插刀 32为弧形形状。 第一脱板机构 3a 和第二脱板机构 3b的插刀驱动器 33分别驱动插刀 32旋转时, 第一脱板机构 3a和第 二脱板机构 3b的插刀 32分别在阴极板 9的两侧从上而下将沉积金属板剥离。 根据本 发明实施例的阴极板剥片设备, 通过釆用插刀直接旋转的脱板方式, 结构筒单可靠, 节省工作时间, 提高了工作效率。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 底部定位机构包括定位支架 41、 定位件 42和定位驱动 器 43 , 其中, 定位支架 41 固定在机架 1上, 定位件 42安装在定位支架 41上用于定位 阴极板 9的底端。 定位驱动器 43设在定位支架 41上且与定位件 42相连以驱动定位件 42定位阴极板 9的底端。 在本发明的一个示例中, 底部定位机构包括两个且相对应地 分别设在所述机架 1 的横向两侧, 也就是说, 如图 4所示, 底部定位机构包括设在机 架 1的左侧的第一底部定位机构 4a和设在机架 1的右侧的第二底部定位机构 4b ,且第 一和第二底部定位机构的定位件相对。 由此, 根据本发明实施例的阴极板剥片设备工 作时, 第一底部定位机构 4a和第二底部定位机构 4b中的定位驱动器 43同时分别驱动 定位件 42以使两个底部定位机构中的定位件 42向内运动夹持阴极板 9的底端或向外 运动松开阴极板 9的底端。
在本发明的一个示例中, 定位部进一步包括凸部 421 , 凸部 421设在定位件 42的 内侧用于夹持住阴极板 9的底端, 也就是说, 凸部 421分别对应地设在第一底部定位 机构 4a和第二底部定位机构 4b中的定位件 42的内侧, 以便更好地夹持住阴极板 9的 底端, 如图 4所示。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 如图 5所示, 第一松板机构 5a和第二松板机构 5b中每 一个进一步包括松板支架 52、 松板驱动器 53和多个凸起部 51 1。 松板支架 52 固定在 机架 1上, 松板驱动器 53设在松板支架 52上且与推杆 51相连以驱动推杆 51沿横向 移动。 凸起部 51 1沿纵向彼此间隔开地设在推杆 51的内侧用于推顶阴极板 9。
具体地, 阴极板 9的上端导电件 91沿纵向两端被第一夹持机构 2a和第二夹持机构 2b定位, 且阴极板 9的下端被第一底部定位机构 4a和第二底部定位机构 4b夹持, 第 —松板机构 5a和第二松板机构 5b中的其中一个例如第一松板机构 5a的推杆 51沿横 向向阴极板 9伸出, 直到凸起部 51 1顶到阴极板 9上使阴极板 9变形, 则阴极板 9右 侧的沉积金属板的上端与阴极板 9分开, 同时第二脱板机构 3b的插刀 32插入到沉积 金属板与阴极板 9之间, 如图 9所示, 然后第一松板机构 5a的推杆 51缩回复位。 此 时, 第二松板机构 5b的推杆 51沿横向向阴极板 9伸出, 直到凸起部 51 1顶到阴极板 9 上使阴极板 9变形, 则阴极板 9左侧的沉积金属板的上端与阴极板 9分开, 同时第一 脱板机构 3a的插刀 32插入到沉积金属板与阴极板 9之间, 如图 10所示, 然后第二松 板机构 5b的推杆缩回复位。 此时, 第一脱板机构 3a和第二脱板机构 3b的插刀 32同 时转动,将阴极板 9两侧的沉积金属板 92从不锈钢板上脱离开且两侧的沉积金属板 92 的底部相连, 落到下面的接板机构 6的接板台 61上。
当然, 本领域的普通技术人员可以理解, 第一和第二松板机构、 第一和第二脱板机 构之间的前后顺序并不仅限于上述顺序, 也可以是第二松板机构 5b先将左侧的沉积金 属板 92的上端与阴极板 9分开并将第一脱板机构 3a的插刀 32插入到沉积金属板 92 与阴极板 9之间, 然后使第一松板机构 5a将右侧的沉积金属板 92的上端与阴极板 9 分开并将第二脱板机构 3b的插刀 32插入到沉积金属板 92与阴极板 9之间; 或者可以 使第一和第二松板机构 5a和 5b 同时工作, 此时应当理解的是, 第一和第二松板机构 5a和 5b在竖直方向上应该不在同一个水平面上。
如果以上动作仍不能使沉积金属板 92与阴极板 9分离开, 在本发明的一些实施例 中, 阴极板剥片设备进一步包括第一强制脱板机构 7a和第二强制脱板机构 7b , 第一强 制脱板机构 7a和第二强制脱板机构 7b沿纵向间隔开设置在机架 1 上且设在阴极板 9 的纵向两侧, 如图 12所示, 第一强制脱板机构 7a和第二强制脱板机构 7b用于强制分 离与阴极板 9的下端相连的沉积金属板 92。
在本发明的一个示例中, 如图 7所示, 第一强制脱板机构 7a和第二强制脱板机构 7b中的每一个均包括: 强制脱板架 71、 进给臂 72、 挥动旋转臂 74、 砍刀 75、 横向移 动驱动器 76和砍动驱动器 73。 强制脱板架 71安装在机架 1上, 进给臂 72的一端与强 制脱板架 71可枢转地相连, 挥动旋转臂 74可枢转地安装在进给臂 72上, 砍刀 75安 装在挥动旋转臂 74的一端, 其中砍刀 75所在平面与阴极板 9所在平面平行以便将底 部粘连的沉积金属板 92与阴极板 9强制分离开。
横向移动驱动器 76安装在机架 1上且与进给臂相连以驱动进给臂 72在横向上摆动 且砍动驱动器 73安装在进给臂 72上且与挥动旋转臂 74的另一端相连。 进给臂 72可 由横向移动驱动器 76驱动在横向上运动以定位砍刀 75的横向位置, 然后砍动驱动器 73驱动挥动旋转臂 74连同砍刀 75沿纵向方向转动以将底部粘连的沉积金属板 92与阴 极板 9强制分离开。 可选地, 横向移动驱动器 76和砍动驱动器 73为气虹或液压虹。
值得注意的是, 本发明中提到的驱动器(包括上文和下文中提到的各个驱动器)并 不限于气缸或液压缸。 本领域内的技术人员可以理解的是, 本发明的阴极板剥片设备 中釆用的驱动器还可以釆用其他类型的驱动方式, 例如电机等。
值得注意的是,第一强制脱板机构 7a和第二强制脱板机构 7b分别设在阴极板 9的 纵向两侧, 这样 , 当沉积金属板 92与阴极板 9没有被第一脱板机构 3a和第二脱板机 构 3b完全分离开时, 第一强制脱板机构 7a和第二强制脱板机构 7b的砍刀 75被各自 的横向移动驱动器 76分别沿横向进给到与阴极板 9和沉积金属板 92两平面之间时, 再由砍动驱动器 73驱动旋转分别砍入阴极板 9两侧的沉积金属板 92与阴极板 9之间, 从而将沉积金属板 92与阴极板 9分离开, 从而落到接板台 61上。
在本发明的一些实施例中, 接板机构 6进一步包括接板轨道 62和接板驱动器 63 , 如图 6所示, 接板轨道 62安装在机架 1上, 其中至少一个接板台 61设在接板轨道 62 上且可沿接板轨道 62上下移动。 接板驱动器 63沿竖向的一端与接板台 61连接, 另一 端与机架 1连接以驱动接板台 61上下移动, 在本发明的一个示例中, 接板台 61 包括 两个, 且两个接板台 61 沿纵向间隔开, 以便沉积金属板 92被剥落后向下掉落并被两 个接板台 61接住并且沿竖向在上极限位置和下极限位置之间移动。
可选地, 两个接板台 61 的顶部与阴极板 9相对应的位置形成有 "V" 形开口。 由 于阴极板 9两侧的沉积金属板 92被剥落后底部相连将会形成大致 "V" 形, 由此, 当 落入 "V" 形开口中时, 沉积金属板 92将被稳定接纳。
在本发明的一些实施例中, 如图 1所示, 阴极板剥片设备进一步包括压板翻板机构 8 , 压板翻板机构 8可翻转地设在机架 1上用于从移动到下极限位置的接板台 61上接 纳和夹紧从阴极板 9上剥落的沉积金属板 92。可选地, 将两个接板台 61分别设置在压 板翻板机构 8的纵向两侧, 从而使压板翻版机构 8可容易地将接板台 61上的沉积金属 板 92承接下来并夹紧。
压板翻板机构 8包括压板翻板支架 81、 压头 82、 压板驱动器 83、 翻板架 84和翻 板驱动器 85。 如图 8所示, 压板翻板支架 81安装在机架 1上, 压头 82可旋转地安装 在压板翻板支架 81上, 压板驱动器 83安装在压板翻板支架 81上用于驱动压头 82旋 转。 翻板架 84可旋转地安装在压板翻板支架 81上, 翻板驱动器 85安装在压板翻板支 架 81上用于驱动翻板架 84旋转。 具体地, 底部粘结的两层沉积金属板 92被置于压头 82和翻板架 84之间后, 压板驱动器 83驱动压头 82旋转, 将两层沉积金属板 92压平 到翻板架 84上, 然后翻板驱动器 85驱动翻板架 84旋转到水平位置, 从而平稳运输到 下一步的水平输送机构例如链条上。
根据本发明实施例的阴极板剥片设备, 通过釆用了接板机构和压板翻板机构, 可以 使沉积金属板从阴极板上被剥离下来之后平稳地运输到水平输送机构上, 减小了工作 噪音, 并且避免了沉积金属在滑落过程中留有刮痕, 提高了沉积金属的盾量, 同时避 免了对设备的冲击, 延长了整个设备的寿命。 另外, 通过釆用强制脱板机构, 使对沉 积金属板的剥离过程更为可靠。
下面将参考图 8-图 12描述根据本发明实施例的阴极板剥片设备的工作过程, 同样 以阴极板 9为不錄钢阴极板为例进行说明。
首先, 需要进行剥离沉积金属的阴极板 9被运送至工作位置, 阴极板 9的上端导电 件 91沿纵向两端被第一夹持机构 2a和第二夹持机构 2b定位, 且阴极板 9的下端被第 一底部定位机构 4a和第二底部定位机构 4b夹持,第一松板机构 5a和第二松板机构 5b 中的第一松板机构 5 a的推杆 51沿横向向阴极板 9伸出,直到凸起部 51 1顶到阴极板 9 上使阴极板 9变形, 则阴极板 9右侧的沉积金属板的上端与阴极板 9分开, 同时第二 脱板机构 3b的插刀 32插入到沉积金属板与阴极板 9之间, 如图 9所示, 然后第一松 板机构 5a的推杆 51缩回复位。
此时, 第二松板机构 5b的推杆 51沿横向向阴极板 9伸出, 直到凸起部 51 1顶到阴 极板 9上使阴极板 9变形, 则阴极板 9左侧的沉积金属板的上端与阴极板 9分开, 同 时第一脱板机构 3a的插刀 32插入到沉积金属板与阴极板 9之间, 如图 10所示, 然后 第二松板机构 5b的推杆缩回复位。 。
然后,第一脱板机构 3a和第二脱板机构 3b的插刀 32由插刀驱动器 33驱动而在横 向平面内转动, 如图 10所示, 由此将阴极板 9两侧的沉积金属板 92从不锈钢板上脱 离开而两侧的沉积金属板 92的底部可以相连,落到下面的接板机构 6的接板台 61的 V 形开口内。
在此过程中,如果沉积金属板 92与阴极板 9没有被第一脱板机构 3a和第二脱板机 构 3b完全分离开, 则第一强制脱板机构 7a和第二强制脱板机构 7b的砍刀 75被各自 的横向移动驱动器 76分别沿横向进给到与阴极板 9的底端所在的平面, 再由砍动驱动 器 73驱动旋转分别砍入阴极板 9两侧的沉积金属板 92与阴极板 9之间, 从而将沉积 金属板 92与阴极板 9分离开, 从而落到接板台 61上。
如图 1 1所示, 沉积金属板 92被剥落后向下掉落并被两个接板台 61接住并且沿竖 向向下移动到下极限位置, 然后被压板翻板支架 81承接。 此时, 底部粘结的两层沉积 金属板 92被置于压头 82和翻板架 84之间, 压板驱动器 83驱动压头 82旋转, 将两层 沉积金属板 92压平到翻板架 84上, 然后翻板驱动器 85驱动翻板架 84旋转到水平位 置, 从而平稳运输到下一步的水平输送机构上。
在本说明书的描述中, 参考术语 "一个实施例" 、 "一些实施例" 、 "示意性实施 例" 、 "示例" 、 "具体示例" 、 或 "一些示例" 等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例 描述的具体特征、 结构、 材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。 在 本说明书中, 对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。 而且, 描 述的具体特征、 结构、 材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适 的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例, 本领域的普通技术人员可以理解: 在不脱 离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、 修改、 替换和变型, 本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种阴极板剥片设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
机架;
剥片组件, 所述剥片组件设在所述机架上用于将阴极板两侧的沉积金属板剥离, 所 述剥片组件包括:
至少一个夹持机构,所述至少一个夹持机构沿纵向彼此间隔开地设在所述机架的上 部用于夹持位于阴极板上端的导电件;
第一和第二脱板机构,所述第一和第二脱板机构分别设在所述机架的横向两侧且在 竖向上位于至少一个夹持机构下方用于从阴极板两侧剥离沉积金属板;
底部定位机构, 所述底部定位机构设在所述机架上用于定位阴极板的底端; 和 第一和第二松板机构,所述第一和第二松板机构分别设在所述机架的横向两侧且在 竖向上位于所述第一和第二脱板机构与所述底部定位机构之间, 第一和第二松板机构 中的每一个均包括推杆, 所述推杆沿横向可移动地设在所述机架上用于推顶阴极板; 及
接板机构, 所述接板机构包括至少一个接板台, 所述接板台沿竖向在上极限位置和 下极限位置之间可移动地设在所述机架上以用于承接从阴极板上剥落的沉积金属板。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的阴极板剥片设备, 其特征在于, 进一步包括第一和第二 强制脱板机构, 所述第一和第二强制脱板机构沿纵向间隔开设置在所述机架上且设在 所述阴极板的纵向两侧, 所述第一和第二强制脱板机构用于强制分离与阴极板的下端 相连的沉积金属板。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的阴极板剥片设备, 其特征在于, 所述第一和第二强制脱 板机构中的每一个均包括:
强制脱板支架, 所述强制脱板支架安装在所述机架上;
进给臂, 所述进给臂的一端与所述强制脱板支架可枢转地相连;
挥动旋转臂, 所述挥动旋转臂可枢转地安装在所述进给臂上;
砍刀, 所述砍刀安装在所述挥动旋转臂的一端;
横向移动驱动器,所述横向移动驱动器安装在所述强制脱板支架上且与所述进给臂 相连以驱动所述进给臂在横向上摆动; 和
砍动驱动器,所述砍动驱动器安装在所述进给臂上且与所述挥动旋转臂的另一端相 连。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的阴极板剥片设备, 其特征在于, 所述横向移动驱动器和 砍动驱动器为气虹或液压虹。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的阴极板剥片设备, 其特征在于, 进一步包括压板翻板机 构, 所述压板翻板机构可翻转地设在所述机架上, 当所述接板台移动到所述下极限位 置时, 所述压板翻板机构从所述接板台上接纳被剥落的沉积金属板并将所述沉积金属 板夹紧和翻转。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的阴极板剥片设备, 其特征在于, 所述压板翻板机构包括: 压板翻板支架, 所述压板翻板支架安装在所述机架上;
压头, 所述压头可旋转地安装在所述压板翻板支架上;
压板驱动器, 所述压板驱动器安装在所述压板翻板支架上用于驱动所述压头旋转; 翻板架, 所述翻板架可旋转地安装在所述压板翻板支架上; 和
翻板驱动器, 所述翻板驱动器安装在所述压板翻板支架上用于驱动所述翻板架旋 转。
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的阴极板剥片设备, 其特征在于, 所述接板机构进一步包 括:
接板轨道, 所述接板轨道安装在所述机架上且所述接板台沿所述接板轨道上下移 动 和
接板驱动器, 所述接板驱动器沿竖向的一端与接板台连接, 另一端与所述机架连接 以驱动所述接板台上下移动。
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的阴极板剥片设备, 其特征在于, 所述夹持机构包括: 夹具架, 所述夹具架固定在所述机架上;
同步齿轮结构, 所述同步齿轮结构设在所述夹具架上且包括:
第一和第二齿轮, 所述第一和第二齿轮可同步反向转动; 和
第一和第二夹板,所述第一和第二夹板的一端分别可枢转地设在所述两个齿轮上且 第一和第二夹板的另一端随第一和第二齿轮的反向转动夹紧或松开所述导电件; 以及 夹具驱动器, 所述夹具驱动器用于驱动所述第一和第二齿轮反向转动。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的阴极板剥片设备, 其特征在于, 所述夹持机构中进一步 包括第一和第二夹块, 所述第一和第二夹块分别设在所述第一和第二夹板的另一端。
10、 根据权利要求 1所述的阴极板剥片设备, 其特征在于, 所述第一和第二脱板机 构中的每一个均包括:
脱板支架, 所述脱板支架安装在所述机架上;
插刀, 所述插刀可枢转地设在所述脱板支架上用于剥离所述沉积金属板; 和 插刀驱动器, 所述插刀驱动器安装在所述脱板支架上用于驱动所述插刀枢转。
1 1、 根据权利要求 1所述的阴极板剥片设备, 其特征在于, 所述第一和第二松板机 构中每一个进一步包括:
松板支架, 所述松板支架固定在所述机架上;
松板驱动器,所述松板驱动器设在所述松板支架上且与所述推杆相连以驱动所述推 杆沿横向移动; 和
多个凸起部, 所述凸起部沿纵向彼此间隔开地设在所述推杆的内侧用于推顶阴极 板。
12、根据权利要求 1所述的阴极板剥片设备,其特征在于,所述底部定位机构包括: 定位支架, 所述定位支架固定在所述机架上;
定位件, 所述定位件安装在所述定位支架上用于定位阴极板的底端; 和
定位驱动器,所述定位驱动器设在所述定位支架上且与所述定位件相连以驱动所述 定位件定位阴极板的底端。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的阴极板剥片设备, 其特征在于, 所述底部定位机构包 括两个且相对应地分别设在所述机架 1 的横向两侧, 其中, 两个底部定位机构中的定 位驱动器同时分别驱动所述定位件以使所述两个底部定位机构中的定位件向内运动夹 持阴极板的底端或向外运动松开阴极板的底端。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的阴极板剥片设备, 其特征在于, 所述定位部进一步包 括凸部, 所述凸部设在所述定位件的内侧用于夹持住阴极板的底端。
PCT/CN2010/080200 2009-12-23 2010-12-23 阴极板剥片设备 WO2011076137A1 (zh)

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