WO2011074570A1 - アーム式動弁装置 - Google Patents
アーム式動弁装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011074570A1 WO2011074570A1 PCT/JP2010/072461 JP2010072461W WO2011074570A1 WO 2011074570 A1 WO2011074570 A1 WO 2011074570A1 JP 2010072461 W JP2010072461 W JP 2010072461W WO 2011074570 A1 WO2011074570 A1 WO 2011074570A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- screw
- type valve
- arm type
- valve gear
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/20—Adjusting or compensating clearance
- F01L1/22—Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/14—Tappets; Push rods
- F01L1/146—Push-rods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
- F01L1/181—Centre pivot rocking arms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/46—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in preceding subgroups
- F01L1/462—Valve return spring arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
- F01L2001/054—Camshafts in cylinder block
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an arm type valve operating apparatus in an internal combustion engine.
- an arm As a valve operating device that opens and closes an intake valve or an exhaust valve (hereinafter simply referred to as a valve) by rotation of a cam, an arm is swingably supported around a rocker shaft provided above the engine.
- An arm type is known in which one end of an arm is pushed up by rotation of a cam and a valve stem is pushed down at the other end of the arm to open the valve.
- a female screw is formed on the inner periphery of the cylindrical body, and a male screw formed on the outer periphery of the adjusting screw is screw-engaged with the female screw.
- an elastic member such as a torsion coil spring between the facing part of the body and the adjusting screw, applying a rotational moment to the adjusting screw, and absorbing the valve clearance by moving the adjusting screw in the axial direction
- an elastic member such as a torsion coil spring
- the body and the adjusting screw are in an extended state before being assembled to the engine, and when incorporated in the engine in the extended state, a compression leak occurs at the time of cranking of the engine and a complete explosion does not occur.
- the intake and exhaust valves may interfere with each other and be damaged, it is necessary to push in the adjustment screw against the elasticity of the elastic member, and hold it in and hold it in. There was a problem.
- a pin hole that penetrates the body and the adjustment screw in the radial direction is formed, and a set pin is inserted into the pin hole so that the adjustment screw is pushed into the body so that the initial setting state can be maintained.
- An object of the present invention is to facilitate the incorporation of a lash adjuster incorporated in an arm type valve gear into an engine.
- one end is pushed up by rotation of the cam and swings around the rocker shaft, and the valve stem is pushed down at the other end to open the valve.
- a fitting hole penetrating vertically is provided at one end or the other end of the arm, and a lash adjuster that automatically adjusts the valve clearance is incorporated in the fitting hole.
- the lash adjuster is assembled into the fitting hole, and is screwed into a cylindrical body fixed to the arm with the upper portion facing upward from the upper surface of the arm, and a female screw formed on the inner periphery of the body.
- An adjusting screw having a male screw on the outer periphery thereof, and a torsion coil spring that applies a rotational moment in a downward direction to the adjusting screw.
- the coil spring is assembled so that its lower end is fitted to the upper end of the body and the upper end is located on the body, and the lower end of the torsion coil spring is locked to the body.
- locking part formed in the upper part of the said adjustment screw was employ
- the male screw of the adjustment screw is screw-engaged with the female screw of the body, and the lower end of the arm is in the contracted state of the lash adjuster into which the adjustment screw is screwed. Then, the body is inserted into a fitting hole formed in the arm, and the body is fixed to the arm with the upper end of the body facing upward from the upper surface of the end of the arm.
- the lower end of the torsion coil spring is fitted to the top of the body, the lower end of the torsion coil spring is locked to the body, and the arm is assembled to the engine.
- the torsion coil spring is twisted, and the engaging portion of the torsion coil spring is engaged with the locking portion of the adjustment screw.
- Match Due to the engagement, a rotational moment is applied to the adjusting screw due to the restoring elasticity of the torsion coil spring, and the adjusting screw is lowered while rotating to be in an assembled state in which the valve clearance is adjusted.
- the torsion coil spring is twisted, and the engaging portion of the torsion coil spring is engaged with the locking portion of the adjustment screw.
- the body is fixed to the arm by providing a flange that abuts the lower surface of the end of the arm at the lower end of the body, and a flat portion formed on the outer periphery of the flange is formed on the lower surface of the end of the arm.
- Engage with a vertical stepped surface to prevent the body from rotating attach a retaining ring to the outer periphery of the upper end of the body facing above the upper surface of the arm, and incorporate a wave spring between the retaining ring and the upper surface of the end of the arm
- the body may be bonded to the arm or welded.
- the female screw of the body and the male screw of the adjustment screw may be any of a saw-toothed screw, a triangular screw, and a trapezoidal screw whose flank angle of the pressure side flank receiving the lifting load is larger than the flank angle of the play side flank. If the female screw and the male screw are multi-threaded screws, it is possible to receive the axial force applied to the adjusting screw at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the screw engaging portion, thus preventing the adjusting screw from tilting in the axial direction. The adjustment screw can be smoothly moved in the axial direction.
- the engaging portion formed on the upper portion of the adjusting screw may be a radial engaging groove, or may be a protruding shaft portion having a flat surface at the outer peripheral facing position. There may be.
- an engaging piece as an engaging portion is formed by bending the upper end portion of the torsion coil spring inward, while the engaging portion is defined as the projecting shaft portion.
- a spiral winding portion as an engaging portion having an elliptical planar shape is provided at the upper end portion of the torsion coil spring.
- the engaging groove is an engaging portion
- a plurality of engaging grooves are provided, and the plurality of engaging grooves are provided in a cross shape or a radial shape, thereby increasing the number of torsional coil spring options.
- the torsional force can be set to an appropriate magnitude.
- the torsion operation of the torsion coil spring can be easily performed manually without using a tool.
- the torsion coil spring is twisted, and the engaging portion of the torsion coil spring is engaged with the locking portion of the adjustment screw. Since the adjustment screw is moved to a position where the valve clearance is automatically adjusted, it is not necessary to hold the adjustment screw in the pushed state, and the arm can be easily assembled to the engine.
- FIG. 1 shows an arm type valve gear.
- a rocker shaft 2 disposed on the upper side of the cylinder head 1 supports the central portion in the length direction of the arm 3 and pushes up one end of the arm 3 by the rotation of the cam 4 to lock the rocker shaft.
- the arm 3 is swung around 2 and the valve stem 5 is pushed down at the other end of the arm 3 to open the valve 6.
- valve stem 5 has a spring retainer 7 at the upper end, and the valve stem 5 is attached in a direction in which the lower end valve 6 is in close contact with the valve seat 9 by the pressing force of the valve spring 8 loaded on the spring retainer 7. It is energized.
- FIG. 1 shows the OHV engine in which one end of the arm 3 is pushed up by the rotation of the cam 4 via the tappet 10 and the push rod 11, but the one end of the arm 3 is pushed up directly by the cam 4. It may be an OHC engine.
- one end of the arm 3 is formed with a fitting hole 12 penetrating vertically at a position facing the upper end of the push rod 11, and the valve clearance is automatically adjusted in the fitting hole 12.
- a mechanical lash adjuster 20 is incorporated.
- the lash adjuster 20 is fitted in the fitting hole 12 and has a body 21.
- the body 21 has a cylindrical shape, and a female screw 22 is formed on the inner periphery thereof.
- a male screw 24 formed on the outer periphery of the adjusting screw 23 is screw-engaged with the female screw 22.
- the body 21 has a flange 25 abutted against the lower surface of one end of the arm 3 at the lower end, and the outer periphery of the flange 25 is polygonal to form a plurality of flat surfaces 26.
- One of the flat surfaces 26 is engaged with a vertical stepped surface 27 formed on the lower surface of one end of the arm 3, and the body 21 is prevented from rotating by the engagement.
- the upper portion of the body 21 passes through the fitting hole 12, and a ring groove 28 is formed on the outer periphery of the upper portion located above the upper surface of one end of the arm 3.
- the body 21 is fixed to the arm 3 by incorporating the wave spring 30 between the attached retaining ring 29 and the upper surface of one end of the arm 3.
- the lower end portion of the torsion coil spring 31 is fitted to the upper portion of the body 21.
- An inward locking piece 32 is formed at the lower end of the torsion coil spring 31, and the locking piece 32 is engaged with a radial locking hole 33 formed on the outer periphery of the upper end portion of the body 21. .
- an engaging piece 34 as an engaging portion is formed at the upper end of the torsion coil spring 31 by inward bending, and the engaging piece 34 is adjusted by the adjusting screw 23. Rotating in a direction in which the adjusting screw 23 moves downward while rotating by the torsion of the torsion coil spring 31. The moment is loaded, and the spherical portion 36 at the lower end is pressed against a spherical seat 37 formed on the upper surface of the push rod 11.
- the flank angle of the pressure side flank 38 that receives the lifting force from the push rod 11 is larger than the flank angle of the play side flank 39.
- the sawtooth screw is provided with a lead angle through which the adjusting screw 23 is rotated by the torsional force of the torsion coil spring 31.
- a flange 40 is provided that restricts the contraction amount of the lash adjuster 20 to the minimum value by contacting the lower surface of the flange 25 of the body 21.
- the arm type valve gear shown in the embodiment has the above-described structure.
- the male screw 24 of the adjusting screw 23 is screw-engaged with the female screw 22 of the body 21 and the adjusting screw 23 is screwed.
- the body 21 is inserted into the fitting hole 12 from below one end of the arm 3 in a contracted state of the lash adjuster 20 in which the flange 40 provided at the lower end is brought into contact with the lower surface of the flange 25 of the body 21.
- the body 21 is fixed to the arm 3 with the upper end portion of the 21 facing upward from the upper surface of one end portion of the arm 3.
- the wave spring 30 When fixing the body 21, the wave spring 30 is fitted to the upper end of the body 21, and the retaining ring 29 is attached to the ring groove 28.
- the body 21 When the wave spring 30 is attached, the body 21 is urged upward, and when the flange 25 abuts against the lower surface of one end of the arm 3, the body 21 is supported non-movably in the axial direction.
- the body 21 is prevented from rotating by the engagement of the flat surface 26 formed on the outer periphery of the arm and the step surface 27 formed on the lower surface of the one end portion of the arm 3.
- the lower end portion of the torsion coil spring 31 is fitted to the upper portion of the body 21, and the locking piece 32 provided at the lower end of the torsion coil spring 31 is attached to the upper outer periphery of the body 21. It engages with the formed locking hole 33.
- the torsion coil spring 31 After the lower end of the torsion coil spring 31 is locked and the arm is assembled to the engine, the torsion coil spring 31 is turned by rotating the upper end portion of the torsion coil spring 31 located on the body 21. Torsion. At this time, when a restoring elastic force due to torsion of the torsion coil spring 31 is applied to the adjustment screw 23, the torsion coil spring 31 is subjected to torsion that causes the adjustment screw 23 to descend while rotating. To give.
- the engagement piece 34 is engaged with the engagement groove 35 formed on the upper surface of the adjustment screw 23. Due to the engagement, a rotational moment is applied to the adjusting screw 23 due to the restoring elasticity of the torsion coil spring 31, the adjusting screw 23 descends while rotating, and the lower spherical surface portion 36 of the push rod 11 moves. The spherical seat 37 formed on the upper surface is pressed, and the lash adjuster 20 is in an assembled state for adjusting the valve clearance.
- the lash adjuster 20 applies torsion to the torsion coil spring 31 after the arm is assembled to the engine, and adjusts the engagement piece 34 as an engagement portion of the torsion coil spring 31. Since it is an assembly that engages with an engagement groove 35 as a locking portion of the screw 23 and moves the adjustment screw 23 to a position where the valve clearance is automatically adjusted, there is no need to hold the adjustment screw 23 in a pushed state.
- the lash adjuster 20 can be easily assembled to the engine.
- the adjusting screw 23 receives a pressing force from the valve stem 5 via the arm 3, the adjusting screw 23 receives the pressing force by the pressure side flank 38 that is in pressure contact with each other, and the adjusting screw 23 rotates and enters the body 21 in a rotating direction. Prevent moving towards.
- the adjusting screw 23 is gradually pushed in by the axially varying load applied from the push rod 11 and rotates.
- the valve 6 moves toward the direction of immersion in the body 21 (upward direction), and the valve 6 is prevented from being closed incompletely when the base circle 4a of the cam 4 is in contact with the tappet 10.
- the adjusting screw 23 is pushed to a position where the minimum value of the fluctuating load in the axial direction becomes 0, and does not move back further.
- the lash adjuster 20 is assembled in the fitting hole 12 formed in one end portion of the arm 3, but the fitting hole is formed in the other end portion of the arm 3, and the fitting hole is formed.
- the lash adjuster 20 may be assembled inside.
- the wave spring 30 is incorporated between the retaining ring 29 attached to the upper portion of the body 21 and one end of the arm 3, but the body 21 is attached using a metal adhesive such as Loctite. It may be bonded to the arm 3 or may be fixed by welding.
- the female screw 22 of the body 21 and the male screw 24 of the adjusting screw 23 are serrated screws, but may be triangular screws or trapezoidal screws.
- the screw is a multi-threaded screw, it is possible to receive an axial force applied to the adjusting screw 23 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the screw engaging portion, and thus the adjusting screw 23 is prevented from being inclined in the axial direction.
- the adjustment screw 23 can be smoothly moved in the axial direction.
- the engagement groove 35 as the locking portion is single, but as shown in FIG. 5, the two engagement grooves 35 may be formed in a cross shape, or as shown in FIG. As described above, the plurality of engaging grooves 35 may be formed radially. If the engagement groove 35 is formed in a cross shape or a radial shape, the choice of the amount of torsion of the torsion coil spring 31 is increased, and the torsion force can be set to an appropriate magnitude.
- the engaging portion is not limited to the engaging groove 35.
- it may be an angular projecting shaft portion 41 having a flat surface 42 at a position facing the outer periphery.
- a helical winding portion 43 serving as an engaging portion having an oval planar shape is provided at the upper end portion of the torsion coil spring 31.
- the torsional operation of the torsion coil spring 31 is controlled by connecting an arcuate rotation operation unit 44 facing upward at the end of an engagement piece 34 as an engagement unit. It can be easily done manually without using.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
3 アーム
4 カム
5 バルブステム
6 バルブ
12 嵌合孔
20 ラッシュアジャスタ
21 ボディ
22 雌ねじ
23 アジャストスクリュ
24 雄ねじ
25 フランジ
26 平坦面
27 段差面
28 リング溝
29 止め輪
30 波ばね
34 係合片(係合部)
35 係合溝(係止部)
38 圧力側フランク
39 遊び側フランク
41 突軸部(係止部)
42 平坦面
43 螺旋状巻回部(係合部)
44 回転操作部
Claims (10)
- カムの回転により一端部が押上げられてロッカシャフトを中心に揺動し、他端部でバルブステムを押し下げてバルブを開放させる揺動可能なアームを有し、そのアームの一端部または他端部に上下に貫通する嵌合孔を設け、その嵌合孔内にバルブクリアランスを自動調整するラッシュアジャスタを組込んだアーム式動弁装置において、
前記ラッシュアジャスタが、前記嵌合孔内に組込まれ、上部がアームの上面より上方に臨む状態でアームに固定される円筒状のボディと、そのボディの内周に形成された雌ねじにねじ係合される雄ねじを外周に有するアジャストスクリュと、そのアジャストスクリュに下降動する方向の回転モーメントを付与する捩じりコイルばねからなり、前記捩じりコイルばねを、その下端部がボディの上端部に嵌合し、上端部がボディ上に位置する組付けとし、その捩じりコイルばねの下端部をボディに係止し、捩じりコイルばねの上端部に前記アジャストスクリュの上部に形成された係止部に対して係脱可能な係合部を設けたことを特徴とするアーム式動弁装置。 - 前記ボディをアームに固定する手段が、ボディの下端部に前記アームの端部下面に衝合されるフランジを設け、そのフランジの外周に形成された平坦部をアームの端部下面に形成された垂直状の段差面に係合してボディを回り止めし、前記アームの上面より上方に臨むボディの上端部外周に止め輪を取付け、その止め輪とアームの端部上面間に波ばねを組込んだ構成からなる請求項1に記載のアーム式動弁装置。
- 前記ボディをアームに固定する手段が、接着による請求項1に記載のアーム式動弁装置。
- 前記ボディをアームに固定する手段が、溶接による請求項1に記載のアーム式動弁装置。
- 前記ボディの雌ねじおよびアジャストスクリュの雄ねじが、押上げ荷重を受ける圧力側フランクのフランク角が遊び側フランクのフランク角より大きい鋸歯状ねじ、三角ねじ、台形ねじの一種からなる請求項1乃至4のいずれかの項に記載のアーム式動弁装置。
- 前記ボディの雌ねじおよびアジャストスクリュの雄ねじが、多条ねじからなる請求項1乃至5のいずれかの項に記載のアーム式動弁装置。
- 前記係止部が、アジャストスクリュの上面に形成された径方向の係合溝からなり、前記係合部が、捩じりコイルばねの上端部の内方向への折曲げにより形成された係合片からなる請求項1乃至6のいずれかの項に記載のアーム式動弁装置。
- 前記係合溝を複数とし、その複数の係合溝を放射状に配置した請求項7に記載のアーム式動弁装置。
- 前記係止部が、外周対向位置に平坦面を有する突軸部からなり、前記係合部が、平面長円形とされて前記突軸部の外側に対する嵌合によって対向内面が前記平坦面に係合する螺旋状巻回部からなる請求項1乃至6のいずれかの項に記載のアーム式動弁装置。
- 前記係合部の端部に上方に向く回転操作部を連設した請求項1乃至9のいずれかの項に記載のアーム式動弁装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/505,480 US20120227695A1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-14 | Arm type valve lifter |
CN201080056858XA CN102656341A (zh) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-14 | 臂式气门传动装置 |
DE112010004871T DE112010004871T5 (de) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-14 | Ventilheber des Armtyps |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009-287780 | 2009-12-18 | ||
JP2009287780A JP2011127533A (ja) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | アーム式動弁装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2011074570A1 true WO2011074570A1 (ja) | 2011-06-23 |
Family
ID=44167324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2010/072461 WO2011074570A1 (ja) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-14 | アーム式動弁装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120227695A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2011127533A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102656341A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112010004871T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011074570A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
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US9168076B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2015-10-27 | Bridging Medical, Llc | Bone compression screw |
DE102013021566A1 (de) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Daimler Ag | Einstellvorrichtung für ein Ventilspiel eines Gaswechselventils und Verfahren zum Einstellen eines Ventilspiels eines Gaswechselventils |
WO2016081528A1 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-26 | Bridging Medical, Llc | Bone compression systems |
US9551242B2 (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2017-01-24 | Caterpillar Inc. | Rocker arm for engines |
CN105240068A (zh) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 无锡惠发特精密机械有限公司 | 发动机气门用调节螺钉 |
WO2020227490A1 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-12 | Fawley Bradford R | Valve clearance setting and adjustment components and systems and methods of using the same |
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2009
- 2009-12-18 JP JP2009287780A patent/JP2011127533A/ja active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-12-14 DE DE112010004871T patent/DE112010004871T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-12-14 WO PCT/JP2010/072461 patent/WO2011074570A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-12-14 CN CN201080056858XA patent/CN102656341A/zh active Pending
- 2010-12-14 US US13/505,480 patent/US20120227695A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP2003521624A (ja) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-07-15 | マッケクニー スペシャリスト プロダクツ リミテッド | バルブクリアランス自動調整装置 |
JP2007092666A (ja) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Ntn Corp | アーム式動弁装置 |
JP2008309063A (ja) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-25 | Ntn Corp | ラッシュアジャスタ |
JP2009197790A (ja) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-09-03 | Ntn Corp | アーム式動弁装置 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102656341A (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
US20120227695A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
JP2011127533A (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
DE112010004871T5 (de) | 2012-11-22 |
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