WO2011050547A1 - 连作黄瓜、西瓜枯萎病的生物防治菌株及其微生物有机肥料 - Google Patents
连作黄瓜、西瓜枯萎病的生物防治菌株及其微生物有机肥料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011050547A1 WO2011050547A1 PCT/CN2009/075076 CN2009075076W WO2011050547A1 WO 2011050547 A1 WO2011050547 A1 WO 2011050547A1 CN 2009075076 W CN2009075076 W CN 2009075076W WO 2011050547 A1 WO2011050547 A1 WO 2011050547A1
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- organic fertilizer
- microbial
- cucumber
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/38—Trichoderma
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/145—Fungal isolates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/645—Fungi ; Processes using fungi
- C12R2001/885—Trichoderma
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Definitions
- the invention relates to a biological control strain for continuous cropping cucumber and watermelon wilt and a microbial organic fertilizer produced thereby, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural intensive production, and is specifically used for overcoming and eliminating the problem of continuous cropping cucumber and watermelon wilt. Background technique
- Cucumber and watermelon are important economic crops in China, and their high and low yields and quality are related to national economy and people's livelihood.
- Cucumber and watermelon wilt are one of the main diseases of cucumber and watermelon, especially in the cultivation of protected areas. The blight of cucumber was first reported in the Netherlands in 1943. In 1949, the loss of cucumber in Florida, USA, was more than 40%, and the infection rate of plants in the third season was more than 70%. At present, in the highly intensive cucumber and watermelon producing areas in China, the yield loss is about 90% when the disease is severe.
- Cucumber and watermelon wilt are a kind of soil-borne fungal disease, which is widely distributed in tropical, subtropical and some warm areas of the world.
- Fusarium oxysporum can be transmitted through soil, running water (irrigation, etc.), seeds, etc., and has strong adaptability to the environment. Fusarium infects cucumber, which causes the cucumber to be smashed before or after excavation. The top stems are wilted, the vascular bundles of the stems of the plants are necrotic, and then the whole plants wither. Fusarium can cause tripping, cortical degeneration and dwarfing of watermelon seedlings, which can lead to sudden or gradual wilting of older plants. Under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity, the disease develops rapidly, and the incidence of serious diseases is 100%, resulting in no harvest.
- the object of the present invention is to develop an antagonistic microbial organic fertilizer capable of controlling cucumber and watermelon wilt, and the control efficiency of the field is more than 80%, so that the continuous cropping soil is bioremediated and the smooth development of intensive agriculture is ensured.
- a biological control strain for controlling continuous cropping of Cucumber and watermelon wilt belongs to Trichoderma harzianum (also deposited on September 22, 2009 at the General Microbiology Center of the China Microbial Culture Collection Management Committee). No. C308C No.3308, the main biological characteristics are: The optimal growth temperature on PDA medium is 30 °C, the culture time is 96 hours, the colony diameter can reach 90mm, fill the whole plate, in the culture A yellow pigment is produced in the base.
- the conidiophore is in the form of a bottle, opposite, conidioid elliptic, 2.3-3.5 ⁇ ⁇ long, 2.0-3.2 ⁇ wide, smooth surface, and the color of the spore is yellow-green at the beginning. Then slowly turn into dark green.
- the biocontrol strain SQR-T037 has more than 1 8 colony forming units and a total nitrogen content ratio of 4 to 5%.
- the mass ratio of nitrogen to more than 90% is organic nitrogen, the mass ratio of total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients is 6 to 10%, and the mass ratio of organic matter is 30 to 35%.
- the method for producing a microbial organic fertilizer for controlling continuous cropping of cucumber and watermelon wilt includes:
- the SQR-T037 fermentation broth was inoculated into the fermented livestock manure compost and the vegetable microbial enzymatic mixture in a volume of 50 L/ton for solid fermentation.
- the fermentation temperature was 30-50 ° C, and the fermentation was repeated every day. 1 time, after 5-7 days of fermentation, the colony forming unit content of the strain reached lx lO 8 /g or more, and the solid bacteria agent of the biological control strain SQR-T037 was obtained; the composted livestock manure compost was used as the germination index. 98% or more, organic matter content 35%, organic nitrogen content 1.2-2%, water content 25-30%.
- the SQR-T037 solid microbial agent composting livestock manure is fully mixed with the SQR-T037 solid microbial agent in a volume ratio of 50-80% and the microbial enzymatic mixture of the vegetable meal by 20-50% by volume, and then cooked 2 -3 days, turn over 2 times in the post-cooking process, and finally evaporate the water content of the microbial organic fertilizer to less than 30% under the condition that the temperature does not exceed 50 °C, and the package is ex-factory to prevent the continuous cropping cucumber and watermelon wilt. Health Organic fertilizer.
- the microbial organic fertilizer can be used exclusively for controlling continuous cropping of cucumber and watermelon blight.
- the invention relates to a microbial organic fertilizer capable of overcoming or eliminating the continuous cropping cucumber and watermelon wilt and a production method thereof, and the microbial organic compound mixture of the livestock manure compost and the rapeseed meal is mixed with the biological control strain liquid to prepare the microbial organic compound.
- Fertilizers their products have the following advantages compared to products on the market today:
- the fertilizer product contains a highly efficient strain (Trichoderma harzianum) which inhibits the growth of cucumber and watermelon wilt pathogenic fungi, and the inhibitory effect thereof is very remarkable.
- the results showed that after applying this product on the soil of continuous cropping cucumber and watermelon wilt, the biological control rate of cucumber and watermelon wilt disease was more than 85%.
- the soil for applying fertilizer for three consecutive years has a higher biological control rate of Fusarium wilt. .
- the fertilizer is bio-organic fertilizer, rich in organic matter (content 30-35%), and organic nitrogen content is 3-5%.
- the total phosphorus content of this product is 2-4%, and the bioavailability is particularly high.
- the crop can be smoothly passed through the phosphorus sensitive period of seedling stage.
- phosphorus-containing fertilizers are less effective when applied to the soil.
- the rich nutrients contained in bio-organic fertilizers also provide conditions for the growth and reproduction of the biological control strains, so that they survive in the soil and form a dominant group, thereby exerting a disease prevention effect.
- Figure 1 Effect of biocontrol strain SQR-T037 on inhibition of pathogens of cucumber and watermelon wilt disease A SQR-T037 inhibits the pathogen of cucumber wilt disease
- Bio-organic fertilizer made by A SQR-T037 inhibits cucumber wilt disease
- Bio-organic fertilizer made by B SQR-T037 inhibits the wilt disease of watermelon
- the strain SQR-T037 belongs to Trichod harzianum, and its main biological characteristics are: the optimal growth temperature is 30 °C on PDA medium, and the colony diameter can reach 90 mm when the culture time is 96 hours. The entire plate is covered and a yellow pigment is produced in the medium.
- the conidiophore is in the form of a bottle, opposite, conidial elliptic, 2.3-3.5 ⁇ ⁇ , % 2.0-3.2 ⁇ , smooth surface, the color of the spore begins with yellow-green, then slowly becomes deep green.
- the preparation method of the PDA culture solution used is as follows: (1L medium is prepared as an example): After peeling with 200 g of potatoes, cut into small pieces and put them into water, boil them, boil them for 30 minutes, filter with gauze, add 20 g of the filtrate. Sucrose, to a volume of 1000 ml, pH adjusted to 6.5-7.0, sterilized at 121 °C for 20 min.
- the biological control strain SQR-T037 fermentation broth was inoculated into the microbial enzymatic mixture of the decomposed pig manure compost and the rapeseed meal in a 50 L/ton inoculum for solid fermentation, and the fermentation process was repeated once a day to make the solid fermentation temperature. 30-50 ° C, after 5-7 days of fermentation, the colony forming unit content of the biological control strain reached lx lO 8 /g or more, and the biological control strain SQR-T037 solid fungicide was obtained.
- the composted pig manure compost has a germination index of 98% or more, an organic matter content of 35%, an organic nitrogen content of 1.2-2%, and a water content of 25-30%.
- the preparation method of the microbial enzymatic mixture of the rapeseed meal is (publicly known, see invention patent)
- ZL200610086 126.0 a biological preparation method of agricultural amino acid and a fertilizer product thereof, adding Steno trophomonas maltophilia strain 37-1 fermentation broth to the vegetable raw material to adjust the water content 55-65 % and pH6.0-7.5, open solid fermentation, immediately start to turn over when the fermentation temperature rises to 50 °C, and then turn over every day, so that the stack temperature is maintained at 35-50 °C for about 5-7 days.
- the pH of the heap will rise continuously.
- the pH and pH will be adjusted with acid-containing liquid each time it is turned over, so that they are maintained at 55-65% and 6.0-7.0, respectively.
- the acid-containing liquid is used again. Spraying is carried out until the pH of the heap is adjusted to about 5.0, and then dried at a low temperature or naturally dried, which is a microbial enzymatic mixture (mixture containing amino acids) of rapeseed meal.
- SQR-T037 solid fungicide composted with pig manure is mixed with SQR-T037 solid microbial mixture of 80% by volume and microbial enzymatic mixture of rapeseed meal by volume ratio of 20%, matured for 2-3 days, post-cooking process Turning the pile twice, and finally evaporating the water content of the microbial organic fertilizer to less than 30% under the condition that the temperature does not exceed 50 ° C, and obtain the microbial organic fertilizer for controlling the continuous cropping cucumber and watermelon blight.
- the above-produced SQR-T037 has been subjected to re-fermented microbial organic fertilizer (control of microbial organic fertilizer for continuous cropping cucumber and watermelon wilt).
- the colony forming unit of the biological control strain SQR-T037 is 1 X 10 8 /g or more, and the total nitrogen quality.
- the specific content is 4 to 5%, the total nitrogen content is more than 90% organic nitrogen, the total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrient mass ratio is 6 to 10%, and the organic matter mass ratio is 30 to 35%.
- test soil is continuous cropping soil, and the disease of blight is serious.
- Cucumber varieties use the cucumber variety "Tianchun No. 4" with a large planting area. Processing is as follows:
- Each treatment uses 5 replicates, 10kg soil/pot, T 2 10ml SQR-T037 fermentation broth per pot, T 3 application 20g SQR-T037 mixed microbial organic fertilizer (10ml SQR-T037 fermentation broth and 20g organic fertilizer simply mixed) , T 4 was applied with 20 g of SQR-T037 fermented microbial organic fertilizer, stirred and mixed uniformly, so that the concentration of the biological control strain in the soil reached 10 5 cfu / g dry soil. The incidence of CK 2 was recorded at 5 days after transplanting of cucumber seedlings.
- test soil is continuous cropping soil, and the disease of blight is serious. Processing is as follows:
- the incidence of CK 2 was recorded 5 days after transplanting of watermelon seedlings. After 21 days, the incidence of CK 2 was 95.38%, and the microbial organic fertilizer formed by T 2 : CK 2 + SQR-T037 and organic fertilizer could effectively reduce blight.
- the incidence rate was controlled at 2.60% (Table 2, Figure 2 B).
- Field test treatment 1. Apply organic fertilizer; 2. Apply SQR-T037 and organic fertilizer to form microbial organic fertilizer after re-fermentation.
- the field with severe disease of wilt disease was selected, and the field was divided into 8 cells in a random manner, and four cells were randomly selected for each treatment.
- the variety of watermelon is 8424, and the fertilizer is applied by acupoints.
- the amount of bio-organic fertilizer applied is 30kg/mu field.
- the patent of the present invention starts from the key problem of the microbial flora, and develops a microbial organic fertilizer product which can significantly eliminate the occurrence of cucumber and watermelon wilt, and the control rate is over 85% (field test).
- the mechanism of action of the fertilizer product is that the functional bacteria provided by the fertilizer product and its effective carbon and effective nitrogen source provide good conditions for the cultivation of the beneficial microflora of the continuous barrier soil, so that it can quickly recover and establish the external beneficial function bacteria.
- Microbial ecology and its food chain on the other hand, this fertilizer product contains high levels of organic nitrogen and organic phosphorus, which are beneficial to the growth of crops in continuous cropping soils, greatly improving the establishment of crops such as cucumber and watermelon. Seedling rate and resistance to stress.
- Pathogen fungus fungus bacteria actinomycetes fungi
- Pathogen fungus fungus bacteria actinomycetes fungi
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/747,510 US20110214464A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-11-23 | Biocontrol strain against the wilt of continuous cropping cucumber and watermelon and its microbial organic fertilizer |
EP09850753.6A EP2514815B1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-11-23 | Biocontrol strain for cucumber and watermelon continuous cropping wilt diseases and microbial organic fertilizer thereof |
KR1020107013033A KR101010762B1 (ko) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-11-23 | 연작 오이와 수박의 시들음병에 대한 생물학적 방제 균주 및 그것의 미생물 유기질 비료 |
AU2009292606A AU2009292606B2 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-11-23 | Biocontrol strain against the wilt of continuous cropping cucumber and watermelon and its microbial organic fertilizer |
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CN2009102335761A CN101696390B (zh) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | 连作黄瓜、西瓜枯萎病的生物防治菌株及其微生物有机肥料 |
CN200910233576.1 | 2009-10-29 |
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WO2011050547A1 true WO2011050547A1 (zh) | 2011-05-05 |
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US (1) | US20110214464A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2514815B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101010762B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101696390B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2009292606B2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011050547A1 (zh) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2514815A4 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
EP2514815B1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
KR101010762B1 (ko) | 2011-01-25 |
CN101696390A (zh) | 2010-04-21 |
EP2514815A1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
AU2009292606A8 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
AU2009292606A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
US20110214464A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
CN101696390B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
AU2009292606B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
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