WO2011027792A1 - 回路基板の製造方法および回路基板 - Google Patents
回路基板の製造方法および回路基板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011027792A1 WO2011027792A1 PCT/JP2010/064952 JP2010064952W WO2011027792A1 WO 2011027792 A1 WO2011027792 A1 WO 2011027792A1 JP 2010064952 W JP2010064952 W JP 2010064952W WO 2011027792 A1 WO2011027792 A1 WO 2011027792A1
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- circuit pattern
- circuit board
- coil
- plate
- circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
- H05K1/165—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor incorporating printed inductors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2847—Sheets; Strips
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/20—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by affixing prefabricated conductor pattern
- H05K3/202—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by affixing prefabricated conductor pattern using self-supporting metal foil pattern
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/30—Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
- H01F27/306—Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing or other support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09654—Shape and layout details of conductors covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095
- H05K2201/09672—Superposed layout, i.e. in different planes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10409—Screws
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/17—Post-manufacturing processes
- H05K2203/175—Configurations of connections suitable for easy deletion, e.g. modifiable circuits or temporary conductors for electroplating; Processes for deleting connections
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49155—Manufacturing circuit on or in base
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49155—Manufacturing circuit on or in base
- Y10T29/49156—Manufacturing circuit on or in base with selective destruction of conductive paths
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a circuit board manufacturing method and a circuit board.
- Patent Document 1 a power system wiring board shown in Patent Document 1 below is known.
- conductive paths are respectively formed on the front surface and the back surface of a substrate made of a plate-like insulating material.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and its object is to fix it to a plate-like insulator (substrate) while maintaining the relative positions of a plurality of circuit patterns (conductive paths). Another object of the present invention is to provide a circuit board manufacturing method and a circuit board in which relative positions of a plurality of circuit patterns are maintained.
- the method of manufacturing a circuit board according to claim 1 according to claim 1 is a method of manufacturing a circuit board having a first circuit pattern and a second circuit pattern, wherein the first circuit pattern and A first step of connecting and forming the second circuit pattern at the first connecting portion; a second step of fixing the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern to the plate-like insulator; and connection by the first connecting portion. And a third step of performing cancellation.
- both circuit patterns are fixed to the plate-like insulator in the second step, both circuit patterns are connected via the first connecting portion, so that these two circuit patterns are not insulated from each other relatively. Can be fixed to the body.
- the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern are connected by the first connecting portion by punching a plate-like conductor. It is characterized by forming.
- the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern can be punched into a shape connected by the first connecting portion by a progressive press or the like.
- the first step forms a second connecting portion that connects two different locations in the first circuit pattern
- the third step includes: The connection by a 1st connection part and the connection by a 2nd connection part are cancelled
- the connecting portion can be provided not only between different circuit patterns but also between two different points of the same circuit pattern.
- a connecting portion may be provided as a rib for stabilizing the shape.
- the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern are connected by the first connecting portion by punching a plate-shaped conductor.
- the third step is to connect the first connecting portion or the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion by punching. The connection by the part is released.
- the plate-like insulator is formed with a through-hole through which a punching tool is inserted before the second step.
- mounting pads for mounting one electronic component are provided in the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern.
- the pad for use is formed in the first step.
- Mounting pads for electronic components can be formed when the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern are punched
- the circuit board according to claim 8 is a circuit board in which the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern are fixed to the plate-like insulator, and the circuit board is connected to the circuit board by the first connecting portion. After the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern formed by punching from the two plate-like conductors are fixed to the plate-like insulator, the first connecting portion is removed, so that the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern are removed. Are electrically isolated from each other. Since the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern are connected to each other and fixed to the plate-like insulator, the relative position between the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern is maintained.
- a punching tool for releasing the connection of the first connection portion or the second connection portion is inserted into the plate-like insulator. A through hole is formed.
- mounting pads for mounting one electronic component are formed in the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern. To do. The relative position of the mounting pad for mounting one electronic component is maintained. Further, since the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern are formed from the same plate-like conductor, the flatness of the mounting surface of the mounting pad is also maintained.
- a method of manufacturing a circuit board that can be fixed to a plate-like insulator (substrate) while maintaining the relative positions of a plurality of circuit patterns (conducting paths), and a circuit board in which the relative positions of the plurality of circuit patterns are maintained it can.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 2A-2A shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 2B-2B shown in FIG.
- the circuit board 10 shown in FIG. 1 corresponds to a large current (for example, 50 to 180 A)
- the first coil 30 formed in a planar shape from a copper plate having a predetermined plate thickness (for example, 0.6 to 0.8 mm) and A transformer 20 having a second coil 40 is provided.
- the transformer 20 has a voltage input from an input terminal by assembling cores 61 and 62 from above and below to coil members in which both coils 30 and 40 are insulated from both surfaces by a resin plate 50 functioning as a plate insulator. Transforms and outputs from the output terminal.
- the transformer 20 is connected to the terminal block 12 and the support so that a part of the input terminal and the output terminal exposed on the lower surface from the resin plate 50 are electrically connected to predetermined terminals provided on the terminal block 12 on the plate surface 11. Fastened to the base 13 with screws 14. Therefore, six through holes 21a to 21f (FIGS. 2A and 2B) through which the screw 14 is inserted are formed in the circuit board 10.
- both the output terminals 73 and 74 are electrically connected to one end 41 and the other end 42, respectively, of the second coil 40 described later via unillustrated electrodes.
- the said electrode part may be a penetration electrode, for example, and both the output terminals 73 and 74 and a part of both ends 41 and 42 are made to protrude each other side, and this protrusion part is formed by surface contact. May be.
- the output terminals 73 and 74 are formed so that the portions exposed in the longitudinal direction from the resin plate 50 (hereinafter referred to as exposed portions 73a and 74a) are smaller than the portions in the vicinity of the exposed portions.
- Through holes 21c and 21d for inserting the screws 14 are formed, respectively.
- annular convex portions are provided on the terminal block side to prevent the resin from entering the conductive portions.
- metal seats 75e and 75f that are formed of a metal member of the same material and function as a member for preventing screw loosening are arranged.
- Through holes 21e and 21f through which the screws 14 are inserted are formed in the central portions of the metal seats 75e and 75f, respectively.
- the second coil 40 is a flat coil having four turns, and the ends of the coil are electrically connected to the output terminals 73 and 74, respectively.
- the one end 41 and the other end 42 are formed in the vicinity of the portion where the output terminals 73 and 74 are projected on the plane including the second coil 40.
- the other end 42 is formed with a through hole 21d through which the screw 14 is inserted.
- metal seats 76a, 76b, 76c, 76e which are formed of a metal member of the same material on the same plane as the second coil 40 and function as a member for preventing screw loosening, like the metal seats 75e, 75f. 76f are arranged.
- Through holes 21a, 21b, 21c, 21e, and 21f through which the screws 14 are inserted are formed in the central portions of the metal seats 76a, 76b, 76c, 76e, and 76f, respectively.
- the hatched display of the cross sections of the second coil 40 and the output terminals 73 and 74 is omitted.
- the second coil 40 is formed such that a sufficient distance is secured with respect to the insulation distance necessary to the outer edge and the inner edge of the resin plate 50.
- the insulation distance necessary for the second coil 40 can be reliably ensured with respect to both the cores 61 and 62. it can.
- a copper plate having a predetermined shape is prepared as a plate-like conductor as a raw material, and as shown in FIG. A plurality are formed.
- the one end and the other end (input terminals 71 and 72) and the output terminals 73 and 74 of the first coil 30 have their respective ends (the right end in FIG. 3A). They are connected by a support part 81.
- the support portion 81 is also coupled to other first coils 30 and output terminals 73 and 74 that are simultaneously molded.
- two positioning through holes 81 a are formed in the vicinity of the input terminal 71 and the output terminal 74.
- the portions corresponding to the exposed portions 71a, 72a, 73a, and 74a are formed so as to be smaller than the portions near the exposed portions.
- a copper plate of a predetermined shape is prepared as a plate-like conductor as a material, and as shown in FIG. 3 (B), the second coil 40 and the metal seats 76a, 76b, 76c, 76e, and 76f having four turns are provided.
- a plurality of planes are formed by pressing or the like.
- the one side end portion 41 is formed to be connected to another adjacent portion via the connecting portion 43, and the other side end portion 42 is connected to the other adjacent portion via the connecting portion 44.
- the connecting portions 43 and 44 are arranged so that the projection onto the plane including the first coil 30 is at least a predetermined distance away from the first coil 30 when superimposed on the resin plate 50 as will be described later. Is done.
- the connecting portion 43 and the connecting portion 44 correspond to an example of a “second connecting portion” described in the claims.
- the other end 42 of the second coil 40 and the metal seats 76a to 76c are connected to each other by the support portion 83 (the right end in FIG. 3B).
- the support portion 83 is also connected to a plurality of other second coils 40 and metal seats 76a to 76c that are formed simultaneously.
- two positioning through holes 83a are formed in the vicinity of the other end portion 42 and the metal seat 76a.
- Each of the metal seats 76e and 76f (the left end in FIG. 3B) is connected by a support portion 84, and the second coil 40 is a connection portion formed in the vicinity of the support portion 84. It is connected to the support portion 84 at 45.
- the support portion 84 is also connected to a plurality of other second coils 40 and metal seats 76e and 76f that are formed at the same time.
- two positioning through holes 84a are formed in the vicinity of the metal seats 76e and 76f.
- the plurality of first coils 30 connected by the support portion 81 and the support portion 82 are placed on the prepreg layer.
- a plurality of second coils 40 connected by the support part 83 and the support part 84 are arranged side by side on the prepreg layer, and a plurality of prepregs are further arranged.
- a circuit board is formed by laminating a predetermined number of sheets.
- the second coil 40 has other one end 41 and the other end 42 adjacent to each other. Since it is connected to the part via the connecting parts 43 and 44, the second coil 40 can be easily arranged with respect to the resin plate 50 without the both end parts 41 and 42 wobbling.
- first coil 30 and the output terminals 73 and 74 are connected by the support portion 81, and the first coil 30 and the metal seats 75e and 75f are connected by the support portion 82, the first coil 30 and the metal seat 75e, 75f and the output terminals 73 and 74 can be easily arranged at predetermined positions with respect to the prepreg layer (resin plate) while maintaining their relative positions.
- the second coil 40 and the metal seats 76a to 76c are connected by the support portion 83, and the second coil 40 and the metal seats 76e and 76f are connected by the support portion 84, the second coil 40 and the metal seat 76a are connected.
- FIG. 4C corresponds to an example of a “second process” described in the claims.
- the first coil 30 and at least one of the output terminal 73 and the output terminal 74 connected to the first coil 30 via the support portion 81 are referred to as “first circuit pattern” according to claims.
- second circuit pattern the first coil 30 and at least one of the metal seat 75e and the metal seat 75f connected to the first coil 30 via the support portion 82 are referred to as “first circuit pattern” according to claims.
- second circuit pattern the first circuit pattern”.
- first circuit pattern the second coil 40 and at least one of the metal seats 76a, 76b, and 76c connected to the second coil 40 via the support portion 83 are referred to as “first circuit pattern” according to claims. And “second circuit pattern”. Further, the second coil 40 and at least one of the metal seats 76e and 76f connected to the second coil 40 via the support portion 84 are connected to the “first circuit pattern” and “ The second circuit pattern "can also be used.
- the resin plate 50 including one pair of the first coil 30 and the second coil 40 is separated into pieces and connected by the connecting portions 43 and 44 by a progressive press or the like.
- the release and the removal of the support portions 81 to 84 are performed in the same process.
- first, through holes 22a and 22b for releasing the connection by the connecting portions 43 and 44 are formed in the resin plate 50 or the like with the first press die.
- a part or all of the connecting portions 43 and 44 is cut and removed.
- through holes 21a to 21f and core insertion holes 51 for inserting the screws 14 with the next press die are formed in the resin plate 50 and the like.
- the connecting part 31, the connecting part 45, and the like are cut with the last press die to remove the support parts 81 to 84, and are separated into pieces so as to form a predetermined outer shape.
- Individual coil members including one pair of the first coil 30 and the second coil 40 are manufactured.
- a portion where the cut portion of the connecting portion 31 due to the removal of the support portions 82 and 84 is exposed from the cut surface of the resin plate 50 is recessed as the recess 52a.
- the part of the connecting part 45 formed by removing the support parts 82 and 84 and exposed from the cut surface of the resin plate 50 is formed as a recessed part 52b (see FIG. 2).
- a process of releasing the connection by the connecting parts 43 and 44 and a process of removing the support parts 81 to 84 are performed by a progressive press or the like in the same process as the singulation. Therefore, there is no need to provide a separate process for releasing the connection by the connecting portions 43 and 44 and removing the support portions 81 to 84, and the connecting portions 43 and 44 and the support portions 81 to Deterioration of workability due to the provision of 84 can be suppressed.
- the singulation process may be performed with the same press die as the process of releasing the connection by the connection parts 43 and 44 and the process of removing the support parts 81 to 84, as shown in FIG. You may implement by the process different from a process. Further, the step shown in FIG. 4D corresponds to an example of a “third step” described in the claims.
- the first coil 30 having a number of turns of 1 is formed in a planar shape from a metal plate by the process shown in FIG.
- the number of turns in which the both ends 41 and 42 of the coil are planar from the metal plate and are connected to other parts in the same pattern via the connecting parts 43 and 44 is four.
- the second coil 40 is formed. 4C, a plurality of pairs of the first coil 30 and the second coil 40 are arranged and laminated so as to face each other with a resin plate 50 on which a plurality of prepregs are laminated. Overlapping with.
- the support portions 81 to 84 are removed, and the connection portions 43 and 44 are released from the connection.
- the second coil 40 When both the coils 30 and 40 are laminated through the resin plate 50 by the process shown in FIG. 4C, the second coil 40 has both end portions 41 and 42 having connecting portions 43 and 44 at other portions in the same pattern. Therefore, the second coil 40 having a large number of windings can be easily arranged with respect to the resin plate 50 without both end portions 41 and 42 of the second coil 40 wobbling.
- connection by the connecting portions 43 and 44 and the pair of the first coil 30 and the second coil 40 are removed by the process shown in FIG. Separation of the resin plate 50 including one is performed in the same process.
- the process of releasing the connection by the connecting portions 43 and 44 is performed in the same process as the individualization, so the process for releasing the connection by the connecting portions 43 and 44 is performed individually.
- workability deterioration due to the provision of the connecting portions 43 and 44 can be suppressed.
- the input terminals 71 and 72 that also serve as one end and the other end of the first coil 30 are cut to be cut when being separated.
- Exposed portion 71a. 72a is formed so as to be smaller than a portion in the vicinity of the exposed portion, so that the conductive portions constituting the first coil 30 are arranged on the same plane via the resin plate 50 in order to reduce the size. Even in the case where they are arranged close to each other, the creeping distance between the exposed portions 71a and 72a exposed from the resin plate 50 can be reliably ensured.
- the support portions 81 and 82 are provided with a plurality of positioning through holes 81a and 82a, in the step shown in FIG.
- the first coil 30 and the support portion 81, 82 can be arranged at a predetermined position with respect to the resin plate 50 on which the prepregs are laminated.
- the support portions 83 and 84 are provided with a plurality of positioning through holes 83a and 84a, in the step shown in FIG.
- the second coil 40 and the support portion 83, 84 can be arranged at a predetermined position with respect to the resin plate 50 on which the prepregs are laminated.
- the cut portion of the connecting portion 31 is removed from the cut surface of the resin plate 50 by removing the support portions 82 and 84 through the process shown in FIG.
- the portion to be formed is recessed as the recess 52a, and the portion where the cut portion of the connecting portion 45 is removed from the cut surface of the resin plate 50 by the removal of the support portions 82 and 84 is formed as the recess 52b.
- the space distance from the cut portion to another conductive portion such as a housing can be ensured.
- the first coil 30 may be eliminated, and the coil member or the circuit board may be formed so as to have only the second coil 40 as the coil.
- the removal of the support parts 81 to 84 and the process of releasing the connection by the connection parts 43 and 44 are performed, and the same as in the first embodiment.
- the second coil 40 can be easily arranged with respect to the resin plate 50, and a coil member or a circuit board having a coil capable of handling a large current can be easily manufactured.
- the transformer 20 may be formed so that the first coil 30 and the second coil 40 are arranged on the same plane. Specifically, for example, the transformer 20 is formed so that the second coil 40 is disposed around the first coil 30.
- the process of FIG. 3 (A) and FIG. 3 (B) is implemented by one process, In this process, the 1st coil 30 and the 2nd coil 40 are connected by the connection part of the same material, FIG. Part or all of the connecting portion is cut in the step of FIG. 4D through the step of (C).
- the first coil 30 and the second coil 40 can be easily arranged with respect to the resin plate 50, and a circuit board having a transformer capable of handling a large current can be easily obtained. Can be manufactured.
- a certain circuit pattern is the second coil 40, and both ends of the coil or the vicinity thereof are connected to another adjacent pattern (second circuit pattern) via a connecting portion,
- the first coil 30 may be fixed to the resin plate 50 on the surface opposite to the surface on which the second coil 40 (first circuit pattern) and the second circuit pattern are fixed. In this case, in the process shown in FIGS.
- the first coil 30, the second coil 30, and the second circuit pattern are formed in a planar shape by being punched from a metal plate having a predetermined shape as a material.
- the first coil 30, the second coil 40, and the second circuit pattern are overlaid so as to face each other with the resin plate 50 interposed therebetween, as shown in FIG. 4D.
- the removal of the support parts 81 to 84, the release of the connection by the connection part, and the separation of the resin plate 50 including one pair of the first coil 30 and the second coil 40 are performed in the same process. Will be implemented.
- FIG. 5A is a front view of a circuit board 10a according to the second embodiment
- FIG. 5B is a side view
- FIG. 6 is a process diagram showing a manufacturing process of the circuit board 10a according to the second embodiment.
- the circuit board 10a is a first plate formed by punching one plate-like conductor, for example, a copper plate having a predetermined plate thickness.
- a circuit pattern 91 and a second circuit pattern 92 are provided, and are fixed to the upper surface side of the plate-like insulator 94 by an adhesive 95 without being electrically connected to each other.
- a predetermined number of concave pads 91a and 92a are respectively formed as pads for mounting electronic components, and the solder stored in these pads 91a and 92a is used.
- the electronic component 96 is mounted between the first circuit pattern 91 and the second circuit pattern 92.
- a third circuit pattern 93 is fixed to the lower surface side of the plate-like insulator 94 with an adhesive 95, and this third circuit pattern 93 is connected to a predetermined continuity in the circuit pattern 91 by a through electrode (not shown). Interlayer conduction is taken with respect to the position.
- the third circuit pattern 93 is made of the same material as the first circuit pattern 91 and the second circuit pattern 92, and the linear expansion coefficient of both circuit patterns 91 and 92 is larger than the linear expansion coefficient of the plate insulator 94. It is formed to be close to.
- the plate-like insulator 94 is formed by curing a prepreg in which a core material such as glass cloth is impregnated with a resin such as epoxy, and has a thickness of, for example, 0.4 to 4.0 mm, more preferably 0.8. It is set to 5 to 0.8 mm.
- a copper plate of a predetermined shape is prepared as a plate-like conductor as a material, and as shown in FIG. 6A, a first circuit pattern 91 having each pad 91a and a second circuit pattern 92 having each pad 92a. Are punched out by pressing according to the predetermined pattern. Each pad 91a and each pad 92a are formed by press working at the time of pattern formation. At this stage, the first circuit pattern 91 and the second circuit pattern 92 are connected by two connecting portions 97.
- the process illustrated in FIG. 6A corresponds to an example of a “first process” described in the claims.
- the first circuit pattern 91 and the second circuit pattern 92 are fixed by an adhesive 95 applied to the upper surface side of the plate-like insulator 94.
- the third circuit pattern 93 press-molded is fixed by an adhesive 95 applied to the lower surface side of the plate-like insulator 94.
- the step shown in FIG. 6B corresponds to an example of a “second step” described in the claims.
- the adhesive 95 may be applied to each circuit pattern 91 to 93.
- a sheet-like adhesive may be employed as the adhesive 95.
- FIG. 6C corresponds to an example of a “third process” described in the claims.
- the first circuit pattern 91 and the second circuit pattern 92 are connected in a planar shape from the metal plate by the process shown in FIG. They are formed by being connected at the portion 97. Then, the first circuit pattern 91 and the second circuit pattern 92 are fixed to the plate-like insulator 94 with an adhesive 95 by the process shown in FIG. And the cancellation
- the circuit patterns 91 and 92 are fixed to the plate insulator 94 with the adhesive 95 in the process shown in FIG. 6B, the circuit patterns 91 and 92 are connected via the connecting portion 97. These circuit patterns 91 and 92 can be fixed to the plate-like insulator 94 while maintaining their relative positions. Note that at least one of the first circuit pattern 91 and the second circuit pattern 92 may be formed to include a coil or a winding of a transformer.
- the first circuit pattern 91 and the second circuit pattern 92 formed by punching from one plate-like conductor so as to be connected by the connecting portion 97 are plate-like. After being fixed to the insulator 94, the connecting portion 97 is removed to be electrically separated. Therefore, the flatness between the mounting surface of the first circuit pattern 91 and the mounting surface of the second circuit pattern 92 can be maintained.
- the adhesive 95 is a silicone-based adhesive, it has high stretchability compared to other adhesives, and therefore, at the time of circuit pattern molding. Even when the circuit pattern is deformed by the residual stress, it is possible to eliminate peeling of the adhesive, damage to the circuit pattern, and the like.
- the pads 91a and 92a are formed in a concave shape, it is possible to prevent the solder from flowing out of the mounting pads 91a and 92a when the electronic components 96 and the like are mounted using the pads 91a and 92a.
- the electronic component mounting pads 91a and 92a are not limited to being formed in a concave shape, and may be formed so as to be flat with the periphery. At this time, cream solder or the like can be easily applied by providing each pad as the outermost surface and not providing a portion higher than these pads on the mounting surface.
- another circuit pattern may be overlapped with the adhesive 95 via the plate insulator 94 only on the first circuit pattern 91 and fixed as a multilayer structure.
- the first circuit pattern 91 and other circuit patterns constitute, for example, a transformer. Accordingly, since it is not necessary to form a film on the entire surface of the circuit board 10a in order to overlap the first circuit pattern 91 and another circuit pattern, a circuit pattern configuration that is only partially overlapped is easily realized. be able to.
- FIG. 7A is a front view of a circuit board 10b according to the third embodiment
- FIG. 7B is a side view.
- the circuit board 10b according to the third embodiment is different from the circuit board 10a according to the second embodiment in the plate-like insulator 94 and the adhesive 95. Instead, the resin plate 50 described in the first embodiment is employed.
- the circuit board 10b has at least one of the first circuit pattern 91 and the second circuit pattern 92 with respect to the resin plate 50 by the resin flowing out from the resin plate 50 formed by laminating a predetermined number of prepregs.
- the portion is formed so as to be embedded.
- the first circuit pattern 91 and the second circuit pattern 92 are connected by the connecting portion 97 (first step). Then, the first circuit pattern 91 and the second circuit pattern 92 are fixed to the resin plate 50 (second step). And the cancellation
- both circuit patterns 91 and 92 are fixed to the resin plate 50 in the second step, both circuit patterns 91 and 92 are connected via the connecting portion 97, so that the resin flows out from the prepreg layer at the time of fixing. Even in this case, the circuit patterns 91 and 92 can be fixed to the resin plate 50 while maintaining the relative positions.
- at least one of the first circuit pattern 91 and the second circuit pattern 92 may be formed to include a coil or a winding of a transformer.
- a metal member that functions as a screw locking member such as the metal seat 75e as described in the first embodiment, is connected to the first circuit pattern 91 via the support portion.
- the support portion may be removed by the third step. Since the first circuit pattern 91 and the metal member are connected via the support portion, in the second step, the metal member can be disposed at a predetermined position with respect to the resin plate 50 together with the first circuit pattern 91. The relative position between the metal member and the first circuit pattern 91 can be maintained.
- by performing the process of removing the support part together with the release of the connection by the connecting part 97 by the third process it is not necessary to provide a process for removing the support part in a separate process, and the support part is provided. Deterioration of workability due to can be suppressed.
- a plurality of positioning through holes may be provided in the support portion.
- the first circuit pattern 91 and the support portion are inserted by inserting each through hole of the support portion and the through hole provided in the resin plate 50 corresponding to each through hole with a pin or the like.
- the resin plate 50 can be arranged with a predetermined accuracy at a predetermined position.
- FIG. 8A is a front view of a circuit board 10c according to the fourth embodiment
- FIG. 8B is a side view
- FIG. 9 is a process diagram showing a manufacturing process of the circuit board 10c according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 9A shows a state immediately before punching
- FIG. 9B shows a state immediately after punching. Indicates.
- the circuit board 10c according to the fourth embodiment has a through-hole 94a in the plate-like insulator 94 in advance with respect to the circuit board 10a according to the second embodiment. It differs in that it is formed.
- the through hole 94a is formed by the punching tool 101 being a plate-like insulator.
- the plate-like insulator 94 is formed in advance so as to be inserted without processing.
- the through hole 94a is formed in advance in the plate-like insulator 94.
- a cut piece of the connecting portion 97 may adhere to the inner surface of the through hole.
- the cut piece adhering to the inner surface of the through hole may be peeled off from the inner surface of the through hole due to vibration or the like thereafter, causing a short circuit. Therefore, in the fourth embodiment, in order to reliably prevent such a short circuit, a through hole 94a through which the tool 101 is inserted into the plate insulator 94 is formed in advance.
- the first circuit pattern 91 and the second circuit pattern 92 are formed by being connected by the connecting portion 97 and are connected by the connecting portion 97.
- the pattern 91 and the second circuit pattern 92 are fixed to the upper surface side of the plate-like insulator 94 in which the through hole 94a is formed via an adhesive 95.
- the third circuit pattern 93 press-molded is fixed by an adhesive 95 applied to the lower surface side of the plate-like insulator 94.
- FIG. 9A after being installed on the punching die 102, the connecting portion 97 is punched out with the punching tool 101, as shown in FIG. 9B.
- the connection of the first circuit pattern 91 and the second circuit pattern 92 by the connecting portion 97 is released. 8 and 9 indicate the cut surfaces of the first circuit pattern 91 and the second circuit pattern 92 cut by the punching process.
- FIGS. 10A and 10B are process diagrams showing a manufacturing process of the circuit board 10c according to the modification of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 10A shows a state immediately before punching
- FIG. 10B shows a punching process. The state immediately after is shown.
- the punching process may be performed in a state in which the connecting portion 97 is brought close to the punching mold 102. .
- the vicinity of the cut surfaces 91b and 92b that is, the cut portion of the connecting portion 97
- the punching process is directly supported by the mold 102, so that the occurrence of sagging at the cut portion of the connecting portion 97 can be prevented.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may be embodied as follows. Even in this case, the same operations and effects as those of the above embodiments can be obtained.
- the connecting portion 43 is not limited to being connected to the one side end portion 41, and even if the connecting portion 43 is connected to the vicinity of the one side end portion 41, the wobbling of the one side end portion 41 can be eliminated.
- the connecting portion 44 is not limited to being connected to the other side end portion 42, and even if the connecting portion 44 is connected to the vicinity of the other side end portion 42, the wobbling of the other side end portion 42 can be eliminated.
- the number of turns of the first coil 30 and the second coil 40 is not limited to 1 and 4.
- the support portions 81 and 82 are not limited to being provided with two through holes 81a and 82a for each first coil 30, but may be provided at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction, for example. Only one each may be provided at each longitudinal end.
- the support portions 83 and 84 are not limited to being provided with two through holes 83a and 84a for each second coil 40, and may be provided at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction, for example. Only one each may be provided at each longitudinal end.
- the plate insulator 94 is used instead of the resin plate 50, and the first coil 30 and the second coil 40 are fixed to the plate insulator 94 with the adhesive 95. May be.
- the circuit boards 10, 10a, 10b, and 10c are not limited to being used for large currents, but may be used for fine currents (for example, several mA).
- the first circuit pattern 91 and the second circuit pattern 92 are fixed to the plate-like insulator 94 with an adhesive 95 (second embodiment), or a resin plate 50 formed by laminating a plurality of prepregs. Not only fixed (3rd Embodiment) but the structure fixed only to a plate-shaped insulator may be sufficient.
- support part (first support part) 83, 84 Support portions 81a to 84a ... Through hole 91 ... First circuit pattern 92 ... Second circuit pattern 94 ... Plate insulator 94a ... Through hole 95 ... Adhesive 97 ... Connecting portion 101 ... Tool 102 ... Mold
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Abstract
Description
第2工程により両回路パターンを板状絶縁体に固定する場合、両回路パターンは第1連結部を介して連結されているので、これら両回路パターンを相対的に位置ずれさせることなく板状絶縁体に対して固定することができる。
例えば順送プレス等によって、第1回路パターンおよび第2回路パターンが第1連結部にて連結した形状に打ち抜くことができる。
連結部は、異なる回路パターン間だけに設けられ得るものではなく、同一の回路パターンの異なる2点間にも設けることができる。
例えば、コイル形状の回路パターンでは、形状を安定させるためのリブとして連結部を設けてもよい。また、細長い回路パターンが自重で変形するのを防止するための補強部として設けてもよい。
連結部を解除するための打ち抜き時に、回路パターンのみを打ち抜くことができる。
電子部品の実装用パッドを、第1回路パターンおよび第2回路パターンの打ち抜き時に形成することができる
第1回路パターンと第2回路パターンとが連結された状態で板状絶縁体に固定されるので、第1回路パターンと第2回路パターンとの相対位置が保たれる。
一つの電子部品を実装するための実装用パッドの相対位置が保たれる。また、同一の板状導体から第1回路パターンと第2回路パターンが形成されるので、実装用パッドの実装面の平面度も保たれる。
以下、本発明の回路基板およびその製造方法を具現化した第1実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
図1に示す回路基板10は、大電流(例えば50~180A)に対応するため、所定の板厚(例えば0.6~0.8mm)の銅板から平面状に形成された第1コイル30および第2コイル40を有するトランス20を備えている。このトランス20は、両コイル30,40を板状絶縁体として機能する樹脂板50によりそれぞれ両面から絶縁したコイル部材に対してコア61,62を上下から組み付けることで、入力端子より入力される電圧を変圧して出力端子から出力する変圧機能を果たす。
まず、素材となる板状導体として所定の形状の銅板を用意し、図3(A)に示すように、巻数が1の第1コイル30および出力端子73,74をプレス加工等により平面状に複数形成する。このとき、第1コイル30の一側端部および他側端部(入力端子71,72)と出力端子73,74とは、それぞれの端部(図3(A)中の右側端部)が支持部81によって連結されている。この支持部81は、同時に成形される他の複数の第1コイル30および出力端子73,74にも連結されている。そして、支持部81には、入力端子71および出力端子74の近傍に2つの位置決め用の貫通孔81aが形成されている。また、露出部71a,72a,73a,74aに相当する部位が当該露出部近傍の部位と比較して小さくなるようにそれぞれ形成される。
なお、ある回路パターン(第1回路パターン)が第2コイル40であって、このコイルの両端部またはその近傍部位が隣接する他のパターン(第2回路パターン)に連結部を介して連結され、樹脂板50には、第2コイル40(第1回路パターン)および第2回路パターンが固定される側の面に対して反対側の面に、第1コイル30が固定されてもよい。この場合、図3(A),(B)に示す工程では、素材となる所定の形状の金属板から打ち抜かれて平面状に第1コイル30と第2コイル30および第2回路パターンとが形成され、図4(C)に示す工程では、第1コイル30と第2コイル40および第2回路パターンとが樹脂板50を介在させて対向するように重ね合わせられ、図4(D)に示す工程では、各支持部81~84の除去の実施および連結部による連結の解除と、一対の第1コイル30および第2コイル40を1つ含む樹脂板50の個片化とが同一工程内で実施されることとなる。
次に、本発明の第2実施形態に係る回路基板およびその製造方法について、図5および図6を参照して説明する。図5(A)は、第2実施形態に係る回路基板10aの正面図であり、図5(B)は側面図である。図6は、第2実施形態に係る回路基板10aの製造工程を示す工程図である。
まず、素材となる板状導体として所定の形状の銅板を用意し、図6(A)に示すように、各パッド91aを有する第1回路パターン91と、各パッド92aを有する第2回路パターン92とを、上記所定のパターンに応じてプレス加工により打ち抜いて成形する。なお、各パッド91aおよび各パッド92aは、パターン成形時のプレス加工により形成される。この段階では、第1回路パターン91および第2回路パターン92は、2つの連結部97により連結されている。なお、図6(A)に示す工程は、特許請求の範囲に記載の「第1工程」の一例に相当する。
なお、第1回路パターン91および第2回路パターン92の少なくともいずれか1つは、コイルまたはトランスの巻線を含むように形成されてもよい。
次に、本発明の第3実施形態に係る回路基板およびその製造方法について、図7を参照して説明する。図7(A)は、第3実施形態に係る回路基板10bの正面図であり、図7(B)は側面図である。
なお、第1回路パターン91および第2回路パターン92の少なくともいずれか1つは、コイルまたはトランスの巻線を含むように形成されてもよい。
次に、本発明の第4実施形態に係る回路基板とその製造方法について、図8および図9を参照して説明する。図8(A)は、第4実施形態に係る回路基板10cの正面図であり、図8(B)は側面図である。図9は、第4実施形態に係る回路基板10cの製造工程を示す工程図であり、図9(A)は、打ち抜き加工直前の状態を示し、図9(B)は、打ち抜き加工直後の状態を示す。
図10(A),(B)に示すように、本第4実施形態の変形例として、連結部97を打ち抜き加工用の金型102に近接させた状態で上記打ち抜き加工を実施してもよい。これにより、当該打ち抜き加工による切断面91b,92b(すなわち連結部97の切断部分)近傍が金型102により直接支持されるので、連結部97の切断部分におけるダレの発生を防止することができる。
(1)連結部43は、一側端部41に連結されることに限らず、一側端部41の近傍部位に連結されても当該一側端部41のふらつきをなくすことができる。また、連結部44は、他側端部42に連結されることに限らず、他側端部42の近傍部位に連結されても当該他側端部42のふらつきをなくすことができる。
20…トランス
22a,22b…貫通孔
30…第1コイル
31…連結部
40…第2コイル
41…一側端部
42…他側端部
43,44,45…連結部
50…樹脂板
61,62…コア
71,72…入力端子
73,74…出力端子
71a,72a,73a,74a…露出部
75e,75f…金属座(第1金属部材)
76a,76b,76c,76e,76f…金属座
81,82…支持部(第1支持部)
83,84…支持部
81a~84a…貫通孔
91…第1回路パターン
92…第2回路パターン
94…板状絶縁体
94a…貫通孔
95…接着剤
97…連結部
101…工具
102…金型
Claims (11)
- 第1回路パターンおよび第2回路パターンを有する回路基板の製造方法であって、
前記第1回路パターンおよび前記第2回路パターンを第1連結部にて連結して形成する第1工程と、
前記第1回路パターンおよび前記第2回路パターンを板状絶縁体に固定する第2工程と、
前記第1連結部による連結を解除する第3工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする回路基板の製造方法。 - 前記第1工程は、板状導体の打ち抜き加工により前記第1回路パターンおよび前記第2回路パターンを第1連結部にて連結して形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回路基板の製造方法。
- 前記第1工程は、前記第1回路パターン内の異なる2箇所を連結する第2連結部を形成し、
前記第3工程は、前記第1連結部による連結と、前記第2連結部による連結を解除することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回路基板の製造方法。 - 前記第1工程は、板状導体の打ち抜き加工により前記第1回路パターンおよび前記第2回路パターンを第1連結部にて連結して形成することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の回路基板の製造方法。
- 前記第3工程は、打ち抜き加工により前記第1連結部、または第1連結部および第2連結部を打ち抜くことで当該連結部による連結を解除することを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の回路基板の製造方法。
- 前記板状絶縁体には、前記打ち抜き加工用の工具が挿通する貫通孔が前記第2工程よりも前に形成されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の回路基板の製造方法。
- 一の電子部品を実装するための実装用パッドが、前記第1回路パターンと前記第2回路パターンに設けられており、
前記実装用パッドが前記第1工程にて形成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の回路基板の製造方法。 - 第1回路パターンおよび第2回路パターンが板状絶縁体に固定される回路基板であって、
第1連結部にて連結するように1つの板状導体から打ち抜かれて形成された前記第1回路パターンおよび前記第2回路パターンを前記板状絶縁体に固定した後に前記第1連結部が除去されることで、これら前記第1回路パターンおよび前記第2回路パターンが電気的に分離されていることを特徴とする回路基板。 - 前記第1回路パターン内の異なる2箇所を連結する第2連結部を更に有し、
前記第1回路パターンおよび前記第2回路パターンが前記板状絶縁体に固定された後、前記第2連結部による連結が解除されることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の回路基板。 - 前記板状絶縁体には、前記第1連結部または前記第2連結部の連結を解除するための打ち抜き加工用の工具が挿通する貫通孔が形成されることを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の回路基板。
- 一の電子部品を実装するための実装用パッドが、前記第1回路パターンおよび前記第2回路パターンに形成されることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の回路基板。
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CN201080036114.1A CN102474979B (zh) | 2009-09-01 | 2010-09-01 | 电路基板的制造方法以及电路基板 |
EP10813741.5A EP2475231B1 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2010-09-01 | Circuit board manufacturing method and circuit board |
JP2011529920A JP5488604B2 (ja) | 2009-09-01 | 2010-09-01 | 回路基板の製造方法および回路基板 |
US13/393,392 US8917495B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2010-09-01 | Circuit board production method and circuit board |
KR1020127001993A KR101409343B1 (ko) | 2009-09-01 | 2010-09-01 | 회로 기판의 제조 방법 및 회로 기판 |
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- 2010-09-01 WO PCT/JP2010/064952 patent/WO2011027792A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-09-01 EP EP10813741.5A patent/EP2475231B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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WO2014046013A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-27 | 株式会社 豊田自動織機 | 平面コイル、トランスおよび平面コイルの製造方法 |
JP2014063838A (ja) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-04-10 | Toyota Industries Corp | 平面コイルの中間体および平面コイルの製造方法 |
WO2014111994A1 (ja) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-24 | Fdk株式会社 | 薄型トランス |
JP2014138109A (ja) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-28 | Fdk Corp | 薄型トランス |
JP2017085102A (ja) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-18 | Jx金属株式会社 | 回路基板用金属板、回路基板用金属板成形品、回路基板およびパワーモジュールならびに、パワーモジュールの製造方法 |
JP2018014434A (ja) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-25 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 部品内蔵型多層基板の製造方法および部品内蔵型多層基板 |
JP2018022778A (ja) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-02-08 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 多層基板 |
TWI633952B (zh) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-09-01 | Jx金屬股份有限公司 | Metal plate for circuit board, metal plate molded product for circuit board, circuit board, power module, and method for manufacturing power module |
WO2018211640A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-22 | Jx金属株式会社 | 回路基板用金属板、回路基板用金属板成形品、回路基板およびパワーモジュールならびに、パワーモジュールの製造方法 |
JP2021005725A (ja) * | 2018-06-01 | 2021-01-14 | 株式会社タムラ製作所 | 電子部品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8917495B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 |
KR20120035196A (ko) | 2012-04-13 |
KR101409343B1 (ko) | 2014-06-18 |
EP2475231A4 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
EP2475231A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
CN102474979B (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
JP5488604B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
EP2475231B1 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
US20120160553A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
CN102474979A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
JPWO2011027792A1 (ja) | 2013-02-04 |
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