WO2010137409A1 - 工作機械の切削液供給装置 - Google Patents
工作機械の切削液供給装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010137409A1 WO2010137409A1 PCT/JP2010/056414 JP2010056414W WO2010137409A1 WO 2010137409 A1 WO2010137409 A1 WO 2010137409A1 JP 2010056414 W JP2010056414 W JP 2010056414W WO 2010137409 A1 WO2010137409 A1 WO 2010137409A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cutting fluid
- pump
- machine tool
- fluid supply
- pressure
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/04—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for treating only selected parts of a surface, e.g. for carving stone or glass
- B24C1/045—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for treating only selected parts of a surface, e.g. for carving stone or glass for cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1015—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work by supplying a cutting liquid through the spindle
- B23Q11/103—Rotary joints specially adapted for feeding the cutting liquid to the spindle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1038—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work using cutting liquids with special characteristics, e.g. flow rate, quality
- B23Q11/1046—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work using cutting liquids with special characteristics, e.g. flow rate, quality using a minimal quantity of lubricant
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2931—Diverse fluid containing pressure systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/16—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/44—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool with means to apply transient, fluent medium to work or product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/303976—Milling with means to control temperature or lubricate
- Y10T409/304032—Cutter or work
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cutting fluid supply device for a machine tool.
- a machine tool that uses a cutting fluid as a mist from a spindle tip is known as a machine tool that reduces the amount of cutting fluid used.
- the cutting fluid is ejected as a mist from the tip of the tool according to the cutting process, but if the ejection of the cutting fluid is delayed, it will lead to defects due to seizure or damage. Has been.
- Patent Document 2 is not a machine tool that ejects mist, but relates to monitoring of the lubricant, which discloses a device that detects pressure by attaching a monitoring device to a pipe to which the lubricant is pumped from a pump. When the pressure is lower than the alarm pressure, the fact that there is a pipe leak is displayed to prevent bearing seizure due to the pipe leak.
- the pump that supplies the cutting fluid supplies a small amount of cutting fluid of about 10 ⁇ l / s (microliter / second).
- the amount of the cutting fluid increases in accordance with the path length of the cutting fluid existing in the path length of the supply line.
- the minute supply capacity of the pump is absorbed, and the responsiveness from when the pump is activated until mist is ejected is reduced. Since the operation time of the pump corresponds to the machining time of the main spindle, the pump is often stopped and started repeatedly at intervals of 5 to 10 seconds. Therefore, the supply delay of mist affects the quality of the product which is a processing object.
- the problem of the present invention is to remove the gas mixed in the cutting fluid supply line and improve the responsiveness until the mist is ejected.
- the cutting fluid supply device of the present invention measures the pressure of the cutting fluid supplied from the pump in a machine tool having a supply line for supplying the cutting fluid from the pump to the mist generating device in the rotary spindle through the rotary joint.
- a pressure sensor that is provided in the supply line at a higher position than the rotary joint, and opens / closes the supply line to atmospheric pressure, and a detection signal is input from the pressure sensor, After the pump stops supplying the cutting fluid to the cutting fluid supply line, when it is detected that the pressure of the cutting fluid does not drop below a predetermined threshold, the cutting fluid supply line is opened to atmospheric pressure with respect to the air venting device. And a control panel for instructing.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a piping system of a machine tool 1. It is a figure which shows the pressure in a cutting fluid supply line. It is a figure which shows the flow of the monitor program 70d.
- FIG. 1 shows a machine tool 1 according to this embodiment.
- the X direction will be described as the left-right direction, the front-rear direction as the Y direction, and the vertical direction as the Z direction as an XYZ three-dimensional coordinate system.
- the machine tool 1 according to this embodiment includes a Y slide 300 that slides in the Y direction on the base 200, an X slide 400 that slides in the X direction on the Y slide 300, and a Z slide on the X slide 400.
- a Z slide 500 that slides in the direction is included, and the spindle unit 2 is mounted on the Z slide 500.
- Such a machine tool 1 is known as a vertical machine tool.
- the spindle unit 2 includes a spindle motor 20, a spindle 21 having a mist generating device 24, and a holder 22 that holds a tool 23.
- a rotation main shaft 29 extending from the spindle motor 20 to the spindle 21 and the holder 22 at the lowermost end portion is oriented in the vertical direction, and a cutting fluid supply passage 27 and a compressed air supply passage 26 are provided inside thereof. .
- the machine tool 1 further includes a gas supply device 50 that receives compressed air from a compressed air source 80, a cutting fluid tank 60, a supply control device 40 provided on the Z slide, a control panel 70, and an operation panel 90.
- a rotary joint 28 is provided in the rotary main shaft 29 so as to communicate with the cutting fluid supply passage 27 and the compressed air supply passage 26.
- the piping 3 from the tank 60 to the supply control device 40, the piping 4 from the supply control device 40 to the rotary joint 28, and the cutting fluid supply passage 27 in the rotating main shaft constitute a cutting fluid supply line.
- Such a machine tool 1 is called a vertical machine tool because the rotation spindle 29 of the spindle unit 2 is directed downward in the Z direction, and the rotary joint 28 is the uppermost part of the spindle unit 2, that is, the machine tool. It will be located at the height of 1.
- the air vent device 30 is provided above the rotary joint 28 which is the highest position in the cutting fluid supply line.
- the control panel 70 controls the gas supply device 50 and the supply control device 40 by detection signals from a level meter 61 and a pressure sensor 47 described later in FIG. Further, the detection result is displayed on the operation panel 90 and receives an instruction from the operator. These controls are realized by the processing device 70b executing a program 70c stored in the storage device 70a in the control panel 70.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a piping system of the machine tool 1.
- a mist generating device 24 is installed in the spindle 21 to make the cutting fluid mist with compressed air.
- the mist generating device 24 includes a nozzle 24a, a sphere 24b, and a compression spring 24c.
- the nozzle 24a is provided at the tip of the cutting fluid supply passage 27 that passes from the rotary joint 28 through the rotary main shaft 29, and the compressed air of the compressed air supply passage 26 is introduced from the side surface. Further, a spherical body 24b is disposed in the center by a compression spring 24c biased toward the cutting fluid supply passage 27, and the cutting fluid supply passage 27 is closed. When the cutting fluid in the cutting fluid supply passage 27 reaches a certain pressure or more, the spherical body 24b is displaced downward against the elasticity of the compression spring 24c, and the cutting fluid supply passage 27 is opened.
- the air vent device 30 is provided with a piston 30b in a cylinder chamber 30a, and the cutting fluid pipe 4 is closed by a compression spring 30d through a spherical body 30c.
- a compression spring 30d through a spherical body 30c.
- the supply control device 40 includes a pump 42, a suction / discharge device 41, and a pressure sensor 47.
- the pressure sensor 47 measures the pressure of the pipe 4 between the supply control device 40 and the rotary joint 28 and sends it to the control panel 70 shown in FIG.
- the pump 42 has a cylinder chamber 42a for cutting fluid and a cylinder chamber 42b for compressed air facing each other.
- the two cylinder chambers 42a and 42b are respectively provided with connected pistons 42c and 42d.
- the pistons 42c and 42d are always urged in one direction by the compression spring 42e.
- Check valves 45 and 46 are provided on the inflow side and the discharge side of the pump 42, respectively.
- the direction switching valve 43 intermittently sends compressed air to the pump 42 to drive the pump 42.
- compressed air is sent to the cylinder chamber 42b of the pump 42, cutting fluid is pumped by the piston 42c, and when the compressed air is stopped, the piston 42d is returned by the compression spring 42e in the pump, and the gas in the pinton chamber 42b is excluded. .
- the excluded gas is discharged to the atmosphere via the direction switching valve 43 and the silencer 43a.
- the suction / discharge device 41 has a cylinder chamber 41a for cutting fluid and a cylinder chamber 41b for compressed air facing each other. Connected pistons 41c and 41d are provided in the two cylinder chambers 41a and 41b, respectively. The pistons 41c and 41d are always urged in one direction by the compression spring 41e.
- the direction switching valve 44 sends compressed air to the air vent device 30.
- the gas in the pinton chamber 30a of the air vent device 30 is discharged to the atmosphere via the silencer 44a.
- the gas supply device 50 includes a pressure adjustment valve 51 for adjusting the supply pressure of compressed air, a direction switching valve 52, and a check valve that allows the compressed air in the compressed air supply line to flow toward the direction switching valve. 53.
- the direction switching valve 52 has a silencer 52a that sends compressed air to the compressed air supply pipe 5 and exhausts the compressed air in the pipe 5 to the atmosphere.
- the compressed air source 80 is provided with pipes 9 and 8 that send the compressed air directly to the direction switching valves 44 and 43.
- the above-described direction switching valves 44, 52 and 43 are supplied with compressed air from the same compressed air source 80 and are controlled by the control panel 70 shown in FIG.
- the control panel 70 transitions to a “pump ON” state when cutting is performed by the tool 23, but during the “pump ON”, the direction switching valve 43 is configured to intermittently send compressed air to the pump. To control. In the “pump OFF” state, the operation of intermittently sending the compressed air to the pump is stopped.
- the cutting fluid tank 60 is provided with a level meter 61 for measuring the level of the stored cutting fluid, and the detected fluid level is sent to the control panel 70 in FIG.
- the direction switching valve 52 When the direction switching valve 52 is switched to the compressed air supply side, the compressed air is sent to the mist generating device 24 via the rotary joint 28 and the compressed air supply passage 26 of the rotary main shaft 29.
- the compressed air flows into the compressed air cylinder chamber 41b of the suction / discharge device 41, and the piston 41d is pressed and displaced against the other piston 41c side against the elasticity of the compression spring 41e. Thereby, the volume of the cylinder chamber 41a on the cutting fluid side is minimized.
- the direction switching valve 43 is repeatedly reciprocally displaced at two positions on the compressed air supply side and the compressed air outflow side intermittently.
- the direction switching valve 43 When the direction switching valve 43 is positioned on the compressed air supply side, the compressed air is supplied to the compressed air cylinder chamber 42b, so that the piston 42d is pressed toward the other piston 42c against the elasticity of the compression spring 42e.
- the direction switching valve 43 when the direction switching valve 43 is positioned on the compressed air outflow side, the compressed air in the cylinder chamber 42b of compressed air flows out of the direction switching valve 43, so that the piston 42b is pressed by the elasticity of the compression spring 42e. Displaced in the direction. Since the piston 42c of the cylinder chamber 42a for cutting fluid is displaced each time this is repeated, the cylinder chamber 42a repeatedly sucks and sends out the cutting fluid in the cutting fluid tank 60. This is the state of “pump ON”.
- the cutting fluid thus sent reaches the mist generator 24 through the rotary joint 28 and the cutting fluid supply passage 27.
- the spherical body 24b is pushed downward against the urging force of the compression spring 24c by the pressure of the cutting fluid, and the cutting fluid supply passage 27 is opened.
- the cutting fluid is mixed and agitated with compressed air to become mist, and flows out from the opening of the tip through the center hole of the holder 22 and the center hole of the tool 22.
- the compressed air is supplied to the mist generator 24 via the pipe 5 as described above.
- the supplied compressed air is supplied to the compressed air cylinder chamber 41b of the suction / discharge device 41, and the piston 41d is pressed and displaced toward the other piston 41c against the elasticity of the compression spring 41e. This pressing displacement pushes out the cutting fluid staying in the cylinder chamber 41a for cutting fluid, and this pushed cutting fluid is supplied into the cutting fluid supply line.
- FIG. 3A shows a waveform detected by the pressure sensor 47 in a normal state.
- the pressure when the pump 42 is OFF is within the normal pressure range from P1 to P2, the pressure rises sharply after the pump is turned ON, and is within the normal pressure range from P3 to P4 when the pump 42 is ON.
- the pump 42 is intermittently driven to exhibit a pulsating pressure waveform, and when it is turned off, the pump 42 suddenly falls within the normal pressure range.
- the cause can be predicted.
- the storage device 70a of the control panel 70 stores a monitor program 70d that monitors these abnormalities, takes countermeasures, displays a warning on the operation panel 90, and notifies the operator.
- the monitor program 70d is activated when the control panel 70 is in the “pump ON” state (S100).
- step S101 the pressure before the pump 42 sends out the cutting fluid is measured by the pressure sensor 47, and it is inspected whether or not the upper limit threshold P2 is exceeded. If it exceeds, flag NG1 is set as abnormal. If not, in step S105, compressed air is sent to the pump 42, and the cutting fluid is discharged from the pump 42. In step S106, it is inspected whether the pressure sensor 47 does not exceed the upper threshold P4 when ON after a predetermined time. If it exceeds, the flag NG2 is set as abnormal. If not, the process proceeds to step S108, and it is inspected whether the pressure sensor 47 is below the lower limit threshold value P3 when ON. If it is below, the flag NG3 is set. If not, the process proceeds to step S110, in which it is checked whether or not the control panel 70 has transitioned to the “pump OFF” state, and the process returns to step 108 as long as it does not enter the “pump OFF” state.
- step S111 When transitioning to the “pump OFF” state, in step S111, it is checked whether step S108 has never passed in an OK state. If it has passed even once, the pump 42 is stopped in step S114.
- step S115 the pressure sensor 47 measures the pressure after a predetermined time has elapsed after the pump is turned off, and checks whether it exceeds the upper limit value P2. If it exceeds, flag NG4 is set as abnormal. If not, in step S119, it is inspected whether the pressure sensor 47 is below the lower threshold P1. If it is below, flag NG5 is set as abnormal. If not, in step S123, step S119 is repeated until a transition is made again to “pump ON”.
- the abnormality flags NG1 to NG5 are stored in the storage device 70a of the control panel 70. A countermeasure and warning when the abnormality flags NG1 to NG5 are set in the step of the monitor program 70d will be described below.
- step 101 When the abnormality flag NG1 is set in step 101, the air venting device 30 is operated for a predetermined time in step S102, and the pressure in the cutting fluid supply line is detected again in step 101.
- step S103 when steps S101 and S102 are repeated N1 times, the process proceeds to step S104, where “abnormal air bleeding operation” is warned on the operation panel 90 and the machine tool 1 is stopped.
- step S106 when the abnormality flag NG2 is set, “On-high abnormality” is warned on the operation panel 90 and the machine tool 1 is stopped. Based on this warning, the operator confirms whether the cutting fluid supply line is clogged and restarts with the compressed air pressure lowered.
- step S108 when the abnormality flag NG3 is set, in step S109, the pump 42 is driven earlier and the discharge amount is increased. By this operation, the pressure of the cutting fluid is recovered. However, when it is confirmed in step S112 that the abnormality flag NG3 is continuously raised several times, an “ON-low abnormality” is warned on the operation panel 90 in step S113. Then, the machine tool 1 is stopped. Based on this warning, the operator manually operates the air vent device 30 or confirms the discharge amount of the pump 42.
- step S115 when the abnormality flag NG4 is set, air removal by the air removal device 30 is performed in step S116.
- an “OFF-high abnormality” is warned on the operation panel 90 in step S118, and the machine tool is stopped. The operator manually operates the air vent device 30 based on this warning.
- step S119 when the abnormality flag NG5 is set, the pump 42 is operated until the lower limit pressure P1 is reached in step S120. If it is determined in step S121 that the lower limit pressure P1 has not been reached even if T1 seconds have elapsed after the pump 42 is operated, an "OFF-low abnormality" is warned on the operation panel 90 in step S122 and the machine tool 1 is stopped. . Based on this warning, the operator confirms the pump discharge amount or the leakage of the cutting fluid supply line.
- the monitor program 70d stops the machine tool 1 when automatic repair is attempted several times as shown in steps S103, S112, and S117, or automatically as shown in step S121. This is the case when a predetermined time has elapsed after attempting repair.
- Step S109 if the pressure does not exceed P3 when “pump ON” and an abnormality is detected in the responsiveness at the start of mist ejection (“ON-low abnormality”), Since the air is not only caused by the fact that air is in the cutting fluid supply line, the discharge amount of the pump 42 is increased (step S109). On the other hand, if an abnormality is detected in which the pressure does not drop below P2 when “pump is OFF” (“OFF-high abnormality”), this abnormality itself does not cause cutting defects but drives the air venting device 30. (Step S116). In the case of “OFF-high abnormality”, there is almost no mistake that air is caught in the cutting fluid supply line, so this operation almost always restores the mist ejection response at the next “pump ON”. .
- the pump 42 may be a pump such as a valve pump, a gear pump, a piston pump, or a screw pump.
- the installation place of the air vent device 30 is a high place in the cutting fluid supply line, but it is effective to provide it at a high place between the pump 42 and the rotary joint 28 and at a position higher than the rotary joint 28.
Abstract
Description
主軸先部からミストを噴出する工作機械では、主軸の後方の回転継手から主軸内部に切削液を導入する。主軸を水平方向に配置した場合、主軸の後方の回転継ぎ手は、切削液供給ポンプとほぼ水平位置に位置する。一方、主軸を鉛直方向に配置した場合、回転継手は主軸後方の高い位置に配置されることになり、切削液供給ライン中に高所が存在するようになる。
2 主軸ユニット
24 ミスト発生装置
26 圧縮空気供給通路
27 削液供給通路
28 回転継手
30 空気抜き装置
40 供給制御装置
42 ポンプ
50 気体供給装置
60 タンク
70 制御盤
90 操作パネル
図1に示すように、本実施例に係る工作機械1は、ベース200上をY方向にスライドするYスライド300、Yスライド300上をX方向にスライドするXスライド400、Xスライド400上をZ方向にスライドするZスライド500を有しており、主軸ユニット2はZスライド500上に搭載されている。このような、工作機械1は、縦型工作機械として知られている。尚、Yスライド300、Xスライド400、Zスライド500のベース200上の積層順は如何なるものでもよい。主軸ユニット2は、スピンドルモータ20と、ミスト発生装置24を有するスピンドル21と、工具23を把持するホルダ22とを有している。スピンドルモータ20から、スピンドル21及び最下部端部のホルダ22に至る回転主軸29は鉛直方向に向けられており、その内側には、切削液供給通路27と圧縮空気供給通路26が設けられている。
ポンプ42を「ポンプON」とし駆動した後、正常圧力範囲P3からP4の範囲を超えて、圧力が上がる状態である。
2.ポンプON時の立ち上がりの遅れ(図3C)
ポンプ42を「ポンプON」とし駆動した後、正常圧力範囲P3からP4の範囲に到達するまでに、正常時と比較して、時間を要する場合である。
3.ポンプOFF後の立下りの遅れ(図3D)
ポンプ42をOFFした後、正常圧力範囲P1からP2の範囲に到達するまでに、正常時と比較して、時間を要する場合である。
4.ポンプOFF後、圧力が低すぎる状態(図3E)
ポンプ42をOFFした後、正常圧力範囲P1からP2の範囲を超えて、圧力が下がる状態である。
上記4.の状態のとき、切削液供給ラインに漏れが生じている場合、ポンプ42に吐出不良が生じている場合が想定される。
モニタプログラム70dは、制御盤70が「ポンプON」状態のときに起動される(S100)。
空気抜き装置30の設置場所は、切削液供給ライン中の高所であるが、ポンプ42と回転継手28の間の高所位置、回転継手28よりも高い位置に設けることが効果的である。
Claims (4)
- ポンプからミスト発生装置へ切削液を供給する供給ラインを有する工作機械に於いて、
前記ポンプから供給される切削液の圧力を計測する圧力センサと、
前記供給ライン中であって前記回転継手よりも高所位置に設けられ、前記供給ラインを大気圧に開放/閉塞する空気抜き装置と、
前記圧力センサから検出信号を入力し、前記ポンプが切削液供給ラインへの切削液供給を停止した後、切削液の圧力が所定の閾値より低下しないことを検出すると、前記空気抜き装置に対して、切削液供給ラインを大気圧に開放するよう指示する制御盤とを有することを特徴とする工作機械の切削液供給装置。 - 請求項1の工作機械の切削液供給装置において、前記工作機械は、前記回転主軸を鉛直方向に向け、当該回転主軸の下側に工具を装着するホルダを、上側に前記回転継手を設けた工作機械であり、前記空気抜き装置は、前記回転継手の上方に設けられていることを特徴とする工作機械の切削液供給装置。
- 請求項1の工作機械の切削液供給装置において、前記工作機械はさらに操作パネルを有し、前記制御盤は、前記ポンプが切削液の供給と停止を繰り返した際に、切削液の圧力が所定の閾値より低下しないことが継続的に発生した場合には、操作パネルに警報を表示することを特徴とする工作機械の切削液供給装置。
- 請求項1の工作機械の切削液供給装置において、前記制御盤は、ポンプが切削液供給ラインへの切削液供給を開始した後、切削液の圧力が所定の閾値に達しないことを検出すると、前記ポンプに対して、切削液吐出量を増加するよう指示することを特徴とする工作機械の切削液供給装置。
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2756891 CA2756891C (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-04-09 | Cutting liquid supply device for machine tool |
MX2011011429A MX2011011429A (es) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-04-09 | Dispositivo de suministro de liquido de corte para maquina herramienta. |
CN201080023229.7A CN102448666B (zh) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-04-09 | 机床的切削液供给装置 |
JP2011515949A JP5475764B2 (ja) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-04-09 | 工作機械の切削液供給装置 |
BRPI1013767-0A BRPI1013767B1 (pt) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-04-09 | Dispositivo de alimentação de líquido de corte em uma máquina-ferramenta |
KR1020117021018A KR101273997B1 (ko) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-04-09 | 공작 기계의 절삭액 공급 장치 |
EP20100780366 EP2436478B1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-04-09 | Cutting liquid supply device for machine tool |
ES10780366T ES2431019T3 (es) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-04-09 | Dispositivo de suministro de líquido de corte para máquina herramienta |
US13/322,433 US8790053B2 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-04-09 | Cutting liquid supply device for machine tool |
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JP2009127234 | 2009-05-27 |
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EP (1) | EP2436478B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5475764B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101273997B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102448666B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI1013767B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2756891C (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2436478A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
BRPI1013767A2 (pt) | 2016-04-05 |
CN102448666A (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
CN102448666B (zh) | 2014-02-12 |
EP2436478B1 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
CA2756891A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
US20120080098A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
KR101273997B1 (ko) | 2013-06-12 |
EP2436478A4 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
US8790053B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 |
CA2756891C (en) | 2013-06-04 |
ES2431019T3 (es) | 2013-11-22 |
KR20110124297A (ko) | 2011-11-16 |
JP5475764B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
BRPI1013767B1 (pt) | 2022-10-11 |
JPWO2010137409A1 (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
MX2011011429A (es) | 2012-02-21 |
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