WO2010137073A1 - Ponシステム、ponシステムにおける局側装置およびその制御方法 - Google Patents
Ponシステム、ponシステムにおける局側装置およびその制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010137073A1 WO2010137073A1 PCT/JP2009/002351 JP2009002351W WO2010137073A1 WO 2010137073 A1 WO2010137073 A1 WO 2010137073A1 JP 2009002351 W JP2009002351 W JP 2009002351W WO 2010137073 A1 WO2010137073 A1 WO 2010137073A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2854—Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
- H04L12/2856—Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
- H04L12/2869—Operational details of access network equipments
- H04L12/287—Remote access server, e.g. BRAS
- H04L12/2876—Handling of subscriber policies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2854—Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
- H04L12/2856—Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
- H04L12/2858—Access network architectures
- H04L12/2861—Point-to-multipoint connection from the data network to the subscribers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q11/0067—Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q2011/0064—Arbitration, scheduling or medium access control aspects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q2011/0084—Quality of service aspects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to data communication technology, and more particularly, to a PON (Passive Optical Network) system, a station side device in a PON system, and a control method thereof.
- PON Passive Optical Network
- PON type network form as one form of an optical access network that performs data transmission by optical fiber in the access line area.
- PON systems that achieve a communication speed of 1 Gbps, such as GE-PON (Gigabit Ethernet (registered trademark) -Passive Optical Network), have become widespread by increasing the access line area.
- GE-PON Gigabit Ethernet (registered trademark) -Passive Optical Network
- each ONU transmits data requesting a bandwidth for data transmission to the OLT (hereinafter referred to as “bandwidth allocation request” as appropriate).
- the OLT that has received the bandwidth allocation request allocates a time slot permitting data transmission from the ONU to each ONU.
- Each ONU transmits data in a time slot assigned to itself, thereby realizing data transmission in a time division manner from a plurality of ONUs.
- the present invention has been made on the basis of the above-mentioned problem recognition of the present inventor, and the main object of the present invention is to allocate bandwidth based on fairness to a plurality of ONUs having different maximum communication speeds in a PON system. It is to provide the technology to be realized.
- a station-side device in a PON system is a station-side device in a PON system, and each of a plurality of home-side devices corresponding to different maximum communication speeds The same length of time for transmitting data in a time-sharing manner from each home side device to each of the home side devices and an allocation request receiving unit that receives a bandwidth allocation request for data transmission in the direction An allocation execution unit for allocating slots, and an allocation result notification unit for notifying each home side device of information on allocated time slots.
- the “maximum communication speed” of the home device may be a PON section, that is, the maximum communication speed between the home device and the station device.
- the “time slot” may be a period in which data transmission is permitted to a specific home apparatus within a predetermined period, and typically, different time slots are assigned to different home apparatuses.
- the “time slot information” may specify a data transmission start time and a data transmission amount, or may specify a data transmission start time and a time during which data transmission is allowed. The time and the data transmission end time may be designated.
- the uplink data transmission time is allocated fairly to each of the plurality of home-side devices having different maximum communication speeds, and each home-side device can transmit the same time data in the uplink direction. .
- fairness can be maintained from the viewpoint of time allocation when allowing upstream data transmission to each home-side apparatus.
- Another aspect of the present invention is also a station-side device in the PON system.
- This device is a station-side device in a PON system, and an allocation request receiving unit that receives a bandwidth allocation request for data transmission in the uplink direction from each of a plurality of home-side devices corresponding to different maximum communication speeds.
- An allocation execution unit that allocates a time slot whose length is determined according to the maximum communication speed of each home-side device, and an allocation result notification unit that notifies the information on the allocated time slot to each home-side device.
- the “predetermined unit time” may be a period from which time slots are distributed to each of a plurality of home devices, or may be a grant cycle, that is, a bandwidth allocation cycle. “The length is determined in accordance with the maximum communication speed” may be determined to be shorter as the maximum communication speed is higher and longer as the maximum communication speed is lower. In other words, the length may be determined so as to be inversely correlated with the maximum communication speed.
- the uplink data transmission amount per unit time is allocated fairly to each of a plurality of home side devices having different maximum communication speeds, and each home side device has the same amount in the uplink direction per unit time. Can be sent. In other words, fairness can be maintained from the viewpoint of throughput allocation when allowing upstream data to each home device.
- Still another aspect of the present invention is also a station-side device in the PON system.
- This device is a station-side device in a PON system, and an allocation request receiving unit that receives a bandwidth allocation request for data transmission in the uplink direction from each of a plurality of home-side devices corresponding to different maximum communication speeds.
- An allocation execution unit for allocating information, an allocation result notification unit for notifying each home-side device of information of allocated time slots, and when a predetermined switching condition is satisfied, the allocation rule applied so far is changed to another allocation rule.
- An allocation rule switching unit for switching to.
- the plurality of types of allocation rules include a first allocation rule that allocates time slots of the same length to each home side device, and each home side so that the amount of transmission data from each home side device in a predetermined unit time is the same. And a second allocation rule for allocating a time slot whose length is determined according to the maximum communication speed of the device to each home-side device.
- the “predetermined switching condition” is a predetermined condition for switching the allocation rule, and may be, for example, a condition relating to the configuration mode of the PON system, such as attribute information and operation status for a plurality of home-side devices. It may be the condition regarding. Further, a switching instruction from a predetermined operator such as an operator of a communication carrier in which the station side device is installed may be detected.
- an allocation rule up to that point includes an allocation rule including a first allocation rule based on fairness of time allocation and a second allocation rule based on fairness of throughput allocation.
- the allocation rule can be flexibly switched according to changes in various situations in the PON system, and for example, can be appropriately switched between the first and second allocation rules.
- the allocation rule switching unit selects an allocation rule to be made to conform to the allocation execution unit between the first and second allocation rules according to a ratio of a device corresponding to the maximum communication speed of a predetermined value or more among a plurality of home-side devices. It may be switched with.
- “According to the ratio” may mean that the ratio is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold and lower than the threshold. According to this aspect, whether to maintain the fairness of time allocation or to maintain the fairness of throughput allocation according to the change in the ratio of home-side devices that can handle relatively high communication speeds in the PON system. Can be switched.
- the allocation rule switching unit changes the allocation rule to be made to conform to the allocation execution unit to the second allocation rule when the ratio of the devices corresponding to the maximum communication speed equal to or higher than the predetermined value among the plurality of home-side devices becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined value. May be switched to the first allocation rule.
- “Occupying ratio is a predetermined value or more” may be 80% to 90% or more.
- the fairness of the throughput allocation is maintained in the bandwidth allocation when the ratio of the home-side devices capable of handling a relatively high communication speed in the PON system increases. Can be switched to. As a result, when the replacement from a low-speed home device to a high-speed home device progresses to some extent, the band allocation policy is changed so that the performance of the high-speed home device can be used effectively. It is possible to improve the convenience of a subscriber having a simple home-side device.
- the allocation rule switching unit sets the allocation rule to be made to conform to the allocation execution unit when the ratio of the devices corresponding to the maximum communication speed equal to or higher than the predetermined value among the plurality of home-side devices is less than the predetermined value. May be switched to the second allocation rule. “The proportion occupied is less than a predetermined value” may be 80% to less than 90%.
- the fairness of the time allocation is maintained in the bandwidth allocation when the ratio of the home side devices that can cope with a relatively high communication speed in the PON system is reduced. Can be switched to.
- a high-speed home device is disconnected from the PON system due to a power cut or the like, that is, when the proportion of low-speed home devices increases, the communication band of the low-speed home device is secured.
- the bandwidth allocation policy is changed, and the convenience of the subscriber having the low-speed home device is easily maintained.
- a home-side information holding unit that holds a maximum communication speed at UNI in a subscriber home where each of a plurality of home-side devices is installed may be further provided. If the communication speed of the home device estimated by the time slot assigned to a certain home device exceeds the maximum communication speed in UNI, a part of the time slot assigned to the home device is assigned. It may be redistributed to another home device.
- the “maximum communication speed at UNI” may be the maximum communication speed between a line terminator such as an ONU and a subscriber terminal at the subscriber's home.
- a connector portion of a UTP cable connected to the line terminator May be the maximum communication speed.
- the “communication speed of the home device estimated from the time slot” may be a communication speed calculated by the time slot length and the maximum communication speed of the home device, in other words, an effective communication speed.
- “Redistributing part of the time slot assigned to the home side device to another home side device” means that information on the time slot once assigned to each home side device is notified to each home side device. It is also possible to recalculate the time slots assigned to each home-side device so that the time slots that are substantially surplus due to UNI restrictions are distributed to other home-side devices. Specifically, the time slot length of another home side device is extended by distributing the surplus portion of the time slot corresponding to the size exceeding the maximum communication speed in UNI to another home side device. May be. That is, the time slot length reassigned to another home-side device may be a total value of the time slot length once assigned and the time slot length resulting from the distribution of the extra time slots. The surplus time slot may be distributed according to the number of home-side devices, and may be evenly distributed to a plurality of other home-side devices, for example.
- the surplus of the time slot generated due to the upper limit of the communication speed that can be substantially enjoyed by the subscriber is reassigned to another home-side apparatus.
- This makes it possible to effectively utilize the surplus time slot, in other words, the band that would otherwise be wasted, and improve the communication speed of the redistribution destination home side apparatus.
- the convenience of the redistribution destination subscriber can be improved without impairing the convenience of the redistribution source subscriber.
- Still another aspect of the present invention is a method for controlling a station side device in a PON system.
- This method is a method for controlling a station-side device in a PON system, and receiving a bandwidth allocation request for data transmission in the uplink direction from each of a plurality of home-side devices corresponding to different maximum communication speeds And a time slot for transmitting data from each home device in a time-sharing manner to each of the plurality of home devices, and a time whose length is determined according to any of a plurality of types of allocation rules.
- the plurality of types of allocation rules include a first allocation rule that allocates time slots of the same length to each home side device, and Second allocation rule for allocating a time slot whose length is determined according to the maximum communication speed of each home-side device so that the amount of transmission data from each home-side device in a predetermined unit time is the same And are included.
- Still another aspect of the present invention is a PON system.
- a plurality of home-side devices corresponding to different maximum communication speeds and a station-side device are connected, and the station-side device transmits data in the uplink direction from each of the plurality of home-side devices.
- An allocation execution unit that allocates a time slot whose length is determined according to the above, an allocation result notification unit that notifies the information on the allocated time slot to each home side device, and when a predetermined switching condition is satisfied,
- An allocation rule switching unit that switches the allocation rule applied up to to another allocation rule.
- the plurality of types of allocation rules include a first allocation rule that allocates time slots of the same length to each home side device and a home side so that the amount of data transmitted from each home side device in a predetermined unit time is the same. And a second allocation rule for allocating a time slot whose length is determined according to the maximum communication speed of the device to each home-side device.
- the present invention in the PON system, it is possible to realize bandwidth allocation based on fairness for a plurality of ONUs having different maximum communication speeds.
- FIG. 1 shows the upstream PON section output rate of ONU. It is a figure which shows the 2nd example about the upstream PON section output rate of ONU. It is a figure which shows the 3rd example about the upstream PON section output rate of ONU.
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a PON system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the OLT 10 is a station-side device installed in a communication carrier, and is an OLT that can support both 1 Gbps and 10 Gbps bit rates.
- the OLT 10 is connected to an operator terminal 12 which is a general PC terminal operated by an operator of a communication carrier, and an upper network 24 such as a WAN or the Internet. Further, the OLT 10 is connected to the 1G-ONU 16 and the 10G-ONU 18 installed in the subscriber's house via the optical coupler 14.
- the 1G-ONU 16 is a home-side device with a maximum communication speed of 1 Gbps in both the upstream and downstream directions.
- the 10G-ONU 18 is a home-side device having a maximum communication speed of 10 Gbps in both upstream and downstream directions.
- the 1G-ONU 16 and the 10G-ONU 18 are connected to a subscriber terminal 22 which is a general PC terminal via a UNI (User-Network Interface) 20 which is an interface with user equipment.
- the UNI function may be implemented in each ONU.
- both 1G-ONU 16 and 10G-ONU 18 are included.
- each of the 1G-ONU 16 and 10G-ONU 18 and the optical coupler 14 are connected by an optical fiber for each subscriber.
- the OLT 10 and the optical coupler 14 are connected by a single optical fiber shared by a plurality of subscribers.
- the OLT 10 receives a bandwidth allocation request from each ONU, specifically, an allocation request for a time slot capable of transmitting data
- the OLT 10 considers fairness among a plurality of ONUs (hereinafter also referred to as “allocation rules” as appropriate). ))
- To execute dynamic bandwidth allocation (Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation). That is, a time slot that allows data transmission, in other words, an available bandwidth is allocated to the ONU that is the transmission source of the bandwidth allocation request.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of an allocation rule.
- each ONU in the case of applying an assignment rule that maintains fairness from the viewpoint of time assignment (hereinafter also referred to as “equal time assignment rule” as appropriate) is applied.
- the time slot allocated to is shown.
- T1 to T4 in the figure indicate time slot lengths assigned to each ONU.
- the grant cycle in the figure shows a bandwidth allocation period in which time slots should be distributed to each ONU. In other words, a time slot is assigned to each ONU for each grant cycle.
- the OLT 10 allocates time slots having the same length to each ONU regardless of the maximum communication speed.
- FIG. 3 shows another example of allocation rules.
- an allocation rule that maintains fairness from the viewpoint of throughput allocation hereinafter also referred to as “equal transmission amount allocation rule” as appropriate
- the time slot allocated to ONU is shown.
- T1 to T4 in the figure also indicate the time slot length allocated to each ONU. Since the maximum communication speed of 1G-ONU is 1/10 of the maximum communication speed of 10G-ONU, the time slot length (T1 and T2) allocated to 1G-ONU is the time slot length allocated to 10G-ONU. It is set to 10 times (T3 and T4).
- the OLT 10 when the OLT 10 conforms to the equal transmission amount allocation rule, the OLT 10 has a length inversely correlated with the maximum communication speed of each ONU so that the transmission data amount from each ONU in the grant cycle is equal to each ONU. Assign time slots.
- the OLT 10 transmits information on a time slot assigned to each ONU (hereinafter also referred to as “grant notification” as appropriate) to each ONU.
- Each ONU transmits transmission data to the upper network 24 to the OLT 10 in a time slot allocated to the ONU according to the grant notification.
- Each ONU transmits a bandwidth allocation request including information on the amount of data required to be transmitted to the OLT 10 to the OLT 10 as a response to the grant notification.
- the OLT 10 executes a dynamic bandwidth allocation process between a certain grant cycle and the next grant cycle based on the bandwidth allocation requests accepted so far.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the OLT 10 of FIG. This figure mainly shows functional blocks related to dynamic bandwidth allocation in the present embodiment, but it goes without saying that the OLT 10 may further include functional blocks that provide other functions such as priority control.
- Each block shown in the block diagram of the present specification can be realized in terms of hardware by an element such as a CPU of a computer or a mechanical device, and in terms of software, it can be realized by a computer program or the like.
- the functional block realized by those cooperation is drawn. Therefore, those skilled in the art will understand that these functional blocks can be realized in various forms by a combination of hardware and software.
- the OLT 10 includes an optical receiver 30, a reception buffer 32, a data transmitter 34, a data receiver 36, a transmission buffer 38, an optical transmitter 40, and a dynamic band allocation unit 50.
- the optical receiver 30 receives the optical signals transmitted from the 1G-ONU 16 and the 10G-ONU 18 and performs optical / electrical conversion.
- the reception buffer unit 32 temporarily holds the data after optical / electrical conversion.
- the data temporarily stored in the reception buffer unit 32 is notified of the data to be transmitted to the upper network 24 (hereinafter also referred to as “uplink data” as appropriate) and the state of the device installed at the subscriber's home side.
- Data hereinafter also referred to as “home-side state data” as appropriate
- bandwidth allocation request data is data transmitted from the subscriber terminal 22 to the upper network 24.
- the home side state data includes the maximum communication speed of the ONU and the maximum communication speed of the UNI 20 associated with the ONU.
- the home-side state data may be acquired at the time of auto-negotiation between the OLT 10 and each ONU, may be included in a bandwidth allocation request, or may be periodically transmitted from each ONU.
- the data transmission unit 34 acquires the uplink data temporarily stored in the reception buffer unit 32 and transmits it to the upper network 24 side.
- the data receiving unit 36 receives downlink data (hereinafter also referred to as “downlink data” as appropriate) transmitted from the upper network 24 side to the subscriber terminal 22.
- the transmission buffer unit 38 temporarily stores the received downlink data.
- the transmission buffer unit 38 also temporarily stores data for notifying the time slot allocated to each ONU, sent from the dynamic band allocation unit 50.
- the optical transmission unit 40 acquires the downlink data temporarily stored in the transmission buffer unit 38, performs electrical / optical conversion, and transmits an optical signal corresponding to the downlink data to the 1G-ONU 16 and the 10G-ONU 18. Similarly, time slot notification data is transmitted to each ONU.
- the dynamic bandwidth allocation unit 50 performs dynamic bandwidth allocation for each ONU according to an allocation rule defined to maintain fairness among a plurality of ONUs.
- the dynamic band allocation unit 50 includes a home side information holding unit 52, an allocation request receiving unit 54, an allocation execution unit 56, an allocation result notification unit 58, an instruction receiving unit 60, and an allocation rule switching unit 62. .
- the home-side information holding unit 52 acquires the home-side state data temporarily held in the reception buffer unit 32 and stores the home-side state data in a home-side information table that is a predetermined storage area. That is, in the home side information table, home side state data for the ONU currently connected to the OLT 10 is recorded.
- FIG. 5 shows the structure of the home information table.
- ONU identification information in the PON system 100 is recorded. This may be, for example, a logical link identifier (LLID) defined in IEEE 802.3, a MAC address, a VLAN-ID defined in IEEE 802.1Q, or a unique identifier for ONU authentication. . Or it may be a combination of a plurality of types of identification information.
- LLID logical link identifier
- the maximum communication speed that can be supported by each ONU is recorded.
- the maximum communication speed in the UNI 20 associated with each ONU in other words, the bit rate between the subscriber terminal 22 and the UNI 20 is recorded.
- the allocation request reception unit 54 acquires the bandwidth allocation request data temporarily stored in the reception buffer unit 32 and sends it to the allocation execution unit 56.
- the allocation execution unit 56 executes dynamic bandwidth allocation processing in response to the bandwidth allocation request.
- a time slot is allocated to an ONU that is a transmission source of a bandwidth allocation request according to an equal time allocation rule or an equal transmission amount allocation rule.
- a set of transmission start time and transmission allowable time permitting transmission of an optical signal is assigned as a time slot.
- a pair of transmission start time and transmission data amount or a pair of transmission start time and transmission end time may be assigned.
- the allocation execution unit 56 allocates a plurality of time slots having the same length to each ONU by the number of accepted bandwidth allocation requests.
- the time slot length allocated to each ONU may be determined in advance based on the maximum number of connections and the average number of connections of the 1G-ONU 16 and 10G-ONU 18 with respect to the OLT 10, and is appropriately determined based on the operator's knowledge and experiments in the PON system 100 It is only necessary to determine a correct value.
- the allocation execution unit 56 refers to the home-side state table and determines each ONU in a unit time according to the maximum communication speed in the ONU that is the transmission source of each band allocation request.
- a time slot whose length is set so that the amount of transmission data from is equal is assigned to each ONU. For example, a time slot 10 times as long as a time slot assigned to 10G-ONU 18 is assigned to 1G-ONU 16. In this case as well, an appropriate time slot length may be determined in advance as described above. Regardless of which allocation rule is applied, the total time slot length allocated to each ONU is the grant cycle length.
- the allocation execution unit 56 once determines a time slot to be allocated to each ONU, and then notifies each ONU from each ONU based on the length of the time slot before notifying each ONU.
- the effective communication speed in data transmission to the OLT 10 is estimated. For example, when the time slot length of the 10G-ONU 18 is 1/8 of the grant cycle, the communication speed in the 10G-ONU 18 is estimated to be 1250 Mbps.
- the allocation execution unit 56 refers to the home side information table and determines whether or not the effective communication speed estimated for each ONU exceeds the UNI input rate corresponding to the ONU.
- the time to be allocated to each ONU so as to redistribute the surplus portion of the time slot corresponding to the excess to another ONU Recalculate the slot.
- the surplus time slot is equally distributed to different ONUs. An example of time slot recalculation will be described later.
- the allocation result notifying unit 58 sends the information on the time slot allocated to each ONU in the allocation executing unit 56 to the transmission buffer unit 38. As a result, the time slot information is notified to the 1G-ONU 16 and the 10G-ONU 18 via the optical transmission unit 40.
- the instruction receiving unit 60 receives switching instruction data for switching the time slot allocation rule from the operator terminal 12.
- the allocation rule switching unit 62 switches the switching rule to be conformed to the allocation execution unit 56 between the equal time allocation rule and the equal transmission amount allocation rule in accordance with the switching instruction from the operator terminal 12.
- the allocation rule switching unit 62 refers to the home-side state table, and according to the ratio of the 10G-ONU 18 among a plurality of ONUs in the PON system 100 (hereinafter also referred to as “10G-ONU occupation ratio” as appropriate).
- the autonomous time allocation rule and the equal transmission amount allocation rule are autonomously switched.
- the allocation rule switching unit 62 may calculate the 10G-ONU occupancy rate each time the home-side state table is updated, and may switch the allocation rule at any time following the change. Further, the 10G-ONU occupation ratio may be calculated periodically and the allocation rule may be switched periodically.
- the allocation execution unit 56 allocates time slots in accordance with the equal transmission amount allocation rule, and the allocation rule switching unit 62 periodically refers to the home side status table to determine the 10G-ONU occupancy rate. Monitor the value.
- the allocation rule switching unit 62 detects that the 10G-ONU occupancy rate is 80% or more, the allocation rule switching unit 62 switches the allocation rule conforming to the allocation execution unit 56 to the equal time allocation rule.
- the allocation rule switching unit 62 switches the allocation rule conforming to the allocation execution unit 56 from the equal time allocation rule to the equal transmission amount allocation rule.
- the allocation rule switching unit 62 prioritizes switching based on the switching instruction acquired via the instruction receiving unit 60, rather than autonomous switching of the allocation request. For example, after autonomous switching from the equal transmission amount allocation rule to the equal transmission amount allocation rule, when returning to the equal transmission amount allocation rule based on the switching instruction, it will not autonomously switch back to the equal transmission amount allocation rule. . Similarly, priority is given to the switching instruction when autonomous switching is performed from the equal time allocation rule to the equal transmission amount allocation rule.
- the 1G-ONU 16 and the 10G-ONU 18 accept the uplink data to the upper network 24 from the subscriber terminal 22, the 1G-ONU 16 and the 10G-ONU 18 transmit a bandwidth allocation request to the OLT 10.
- the allocation request receiving unit 54 of the OLT 10 receives bandwidth allocation requests from a plurality of ONUs.
- the allocation execution unit 56 allocates a time slot that allows transmission of uplink data to each ONU according to either the equal time allocation rule or the equal transmission amount allocation rule.
- the time slot surplus is assigned to each ONU so as to be distributed to other ONUs.
- the allocation result notification unit 58 notifies each ONU of information on the allocated time slot.
- the 1G-ONU 16 and the 10G-ONU 18 transmit optical signals from the plurality of ONUs to the OLT 10 in a time division manner by transmitting optical signals to the OLT 10 in the time slots assigned to the 1G-ONU 16 and the upstream data 24 Forwarded to
- the allocation rule switching unit 62 autonomously switches the allocation rule in the OLT 10 from the equal transmission amount allocation rule to the equal time allocation rule when the 10G-ONU occupancy rate in the PON system 100 exceeds a predetermined value.
- the allocation rule in the OLT 10 is autonomously switched from the equal time allocation rule to the equal transmission amount allocation rule.
- the allocation rule switching unit 62 gives priority to the switching instruction over the autonomous switching, and the allocation rule in the OLT 10 is determined from the isochronous allocation rule. Switch to the transmission amount allocation rule or switch from the equal transmission amount allocation rule to the equal time allocation rule.
- FIG. 6 shows a first example of the output rate in the upstream PON section of the ONU (hereinafter also referred to as “upstream PON section output rate” as appropriate).
- upstream PON section output rate indicates the effective communication speed from each of the 1G-ONU 16 and 10G-ONU 18 to the OLT 10, and this value depends on the maximum communication speed of itself and the length of the time slot allocated by the OLT 10. It is determined. That is, the higher the maximum communication speed of the ONU and the longer the time slot length, the higher the upstream PON section output rate.
- the calculation of the uplink PON section output rate shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 does not consider the interval between grant cycles that are overhead.
- the upstream PON section output rate of the 1G-ONU 16 is 125 Mbps
- the output rate of the upstream PON section of the 10G-ONU 18 is 1250 Mbps.
- time slot reassignment is performed, the following is further executed. That is, due to UNI input rate limitations, 20% of the time slots allocated to the 10G-ONU 18 are surplus, and this is equally distributed to each 1G-ONU 16. As a result, an allocation of 1/280 of the grant cycle is added to each time slot of the 1G-ONU 16. Therefore, the upstream PON section output rate of 1G-ONU 16 is 128.5, and the upstream PON section output rate of 10G-ONU 18 is 1000 Mbps.
- the time slot length of 1G-ONU 16 is set to 10 times the time slot length of 10G-ONU 18, and therefore 1G-ONU 16 has a time slot corresponding to 10/71 of the grant cycle.
- the 10G-ONU 18 is assigned a time slot corresponding to 1/71 of the grant cycle.
- the upstream PON section output rate of 1G-ONU 16 and the upstream PON section output rate of 10G-ONU 18 are both 140.8 Mbps.
- FIG. 7 shows a second example of the upstream PON section output rate of the ONU.
- the uplink PON section output rate is the same as in the first example if there is no time slot reassignment.
- 1/40 of the grant cycle is added to each time slot of the 1G-ONU 16, and therefore the uplink PON section output rate of the 1G-ONU 16 is the first example. Bigger than.
- each 1G-ONU 16 is assigned a time slot corresponding to 10/44 of the grant cycle
- each 10G-ONU 18 is assigned a time slot corresponding to 1/44 of the grant cycle. .
- FIG. 8 shows a third example of the ONU upstream PON section output rate.
- This example shows the upstream PON section output rate when the number of 1G-ONUs 16 ⁇ the number of 10G-ONUs 18 in the PON system 100.
- the uplink PON section output rate is the same as in the first example if there is no time slot reassignment.
- 7/40 of the grant cycle is added to each time slot of the 1G-ONU 16, so the uplink PON section output rate of the 1G-ONU 16 is the second example. Bigger than.
- each 1G-ONU 16 is assigned a time slot corresponding to 10/17 of the grant cycle
- each 10G-ONU 18 is assigned a time slot corresponding to 1/17 of the grant cycle. .
- the fairness of time allocation or the fairness of throughput allocation is improved. Can be maintained. As a result, it is easy to maintain fairness between ONUs, that is, between subscribers, even in a situation where a plurality of ONUs having different maximum communication speeds are connected to one OLT as the access line area increases. Note that even if any allocation rule is selected, the fairness of the time allocation or the throughput allocation can be maintained, so that it becomes easy to suppress the unfairness of the subscriber.
- the time slot allocation rule can be appropriately switched based on the judgment of the communication carrier. For example, it is conceivable to determine an allocation rule according to a charge difference between a 1G connection service using 1G-ONU 16 and a 10G connection service using 10G-ONU 18. If the price difference between the two services is small, an equal transmission amount allocation rule may be applied. As a result, a relatively large band for the 1G-ONU 16 is secured, and it becomes difficult for the subscriber of the 1G connection service to feel unfair. On the other hand, when the price difference between the two services is large, an equal time allocation rule may be applied. As a result, the communication speed of the 10G-ONU 18 is effectively utilized, and the convenience of the subscriber of the 10G connection service can be improved.
- the equal transmission amount allocation rule is automatically switched to the equal time allocation rule.
- the communication speed of the 10G-ONU 18 can be improved, and the convenience of most subscribers can be improved.
- switching from the equal time allocation rule to the equal transmission amount allocation rule is automatically performed. This facilitates securing the communication speed of the 1G-ONU 16.
- the above-described concept of allocation rule switching is particularly effective when time slots allocated to each ONU are recalculated based on UNI speed limitations.
- the extra time slots allocated to the 10G-ONU 18 are distributed to the 1G-ONU 16 to extend the time slot length allocated to the 1G-ONU 16, and the 1G-ONU 16 associated with switching to the equal time allocation rule This is because the reduction in communication speed is compensated.
- the value after the reassignment exceeds the upstream PON section output rate based on the equal transmission amount allocation rule of FIG. That is, by switching the allocation rule, the convenience of the 10G connection service subscriber can be greatly improved without reducing the convenience of the subscriber of the 1G connection service.
- the present invention can be used for a PON (Passive Optical Network) system.
- PON Passive Optical Network
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Abstract
Description
1G-ONU16および10G-ONU18は、上位ネットワーク24への上りデータを加入者端末22から受け付けると、帯域割当要求をOLT10に送信する。OLT10の割当要求受付部54は、複数のONUからの帯域割当要求を受け付ける。割当実行部56は、帯域割当要求が受け付けられると、等時間割当規則または等送信量割当規則のいずれかにしたがって、各ONUに対して上りデータの送信を許容するタイムスロットを割り当てる。このとき、あるONUに対して割り当てたタイムスロットについてUNI20での制限によりタイムスロットの余剰が生じた場合には、タイムスロットの余剰分を他のONUに分配するように、各ONUに対して割り当てるタイムスロットを再計算する。割当結果通知部58は、割り当てられたタイムスロットの情報を各ONUに通知する。1G-ONU16および10G-ONU18は、自身に割り当てられたタイムスロットにてOLT10に光信号を送信することにより、複数のONUからの光信号が時分割でOLT10に送信され、上りデータが上位ネットワーク24へと転送される。
Claims (9)
- PON(Passive Optical Network)システムにおける局側装置であって、
互いに異なる最大通信速度に対応した複数の宅側装置のそれぞれから、上り方向へのデータ送信のための帯域割当要求を受け付ける割当要求受付部と、
前記複数の宅側装置のそれぞれに対して、各宅側装置から時分割でデータを送信させるための、同じ長さのタイムスロットを割り当てる割当実行部と、
割り当てられたタイムスロットの情報を各宅側装置に通知する割当結果通知部と、
を備えることを特徴とするPONシステムにおける局側装置。 - PON(Passive Optical Network)システムにおける局側装置であって、
互いに異なる最大通信速度に対応した複数の宅側装置のそれぞれから、上り方向へのデータ送信のための帯域割当要求を受け付ける割当要求受付部と、
前記複数の宅側装置のそれぞれに対して、各宅側装置から時分割でデータを送信させるためのタイムスロットであり、所定の単位時間における各宅側装置からの送信データ量を同一とするよう各宅側装置の最大通信速度に応じて長さが決定されたタイムスロットを割り当てる割当実行部と、
割り当てられたタイムスロットの情報を各宅側装置に通知する割当結果通知部と、
を備えることを特徴とするPONシステムにおける局側装置。 - PON(Passive Optical Network)システムにおける局側装置であって、
互いに異なる最大通信速度に対応した複数の宅側装置のそれぞれから、上り方向へのデータ送信のための帯域割当要求を受け付ける割当要求受付部と、
前記複数の宅側装置のそれぞれに対して、各宅側装置から時分割でデータを送信させるためのタイムスロットであり、複数種の割当規則のうちいずれかにしたがって長さが決定されたタイムスロットを割り当てる割当実行部と、
割り当てられたタイムスロットの情報を各宅側装置に通知する割当結果通知部と、
所定の切替条件が充足された場合、それまで適用された割当規則を別の割当規則に切り替える割当規則切替部と、
を備え、
前記複数種の割当規則には、同じ長さのタイムスロットを各宅側装置に割り当てる第1の割当規則と、所定の単位時間における各宅側装置からの送信データ量を同一とするよう各宅側装置の最大通信速度に応じて長さが決定されたタイムスロットを各宅側装置に割り当てる第2の割当規則とが含まれることを特徴とするPONシステムにおける局側装置。 - 前記割当規則切替部は、前記複数の宅側装置のうち所定値以上の最大通信速度に対応する装置が占める割合に応じて、前記割当実行部に準拠させる割当規則を前記第1および第2の割当規則の間で切り替えることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の局側装置。
- 前記割当規則切替部は、前記複数の宅側装置のうち所定値以上の最大通信速度に対応する装置が占める割合が所定値以上となった場合、前記割当実行部に準拠させる割当規則を前記第2の割当規則から前記第1の割当規則に切り替えることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の局側装置。
- 前記割当規則切替部は、前記複数の宅側装置のうち所定値以上の最大通信速度に対応する装置が占める割合が所定値未満となった場合、前記割当実行部に準拠させる割当規則を前記第1の割当規則から前記第2の割当規則に切り替えることを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の局側装置。
- 前記複数の宅側装置のそれぞれが設置された加入者宅におけるUNI(User-Network Interface)での最大通信速度を保持する宅側情報保持部をさらに備え、
前記割当実行部は、ある宅側装置に割り当てたタイムスロットにより推定されるその宅側装置の通信速度がUNIでの最大通信速度を超過する場合、その宅側装置に割り当てたタイムスロットの一部を別の宅側装置に再分配することを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の局側装置。 - PON(Passive Optical Network)システムにおける局側装置を制御する方法であって、
互いに異なる最大通信速度に対応した複数の宅側装置のそれぞれから、上り方向へのデータ送信のための帯域割当要求を受け付けるステップと、
前記複数の宅側装置のそれぞれに対して、各宅側装置から時分割でデータを送信させるためのタイムスロットであり、複数種の割当規則のうちいずれかにしたがって長さが決定されたタイムスロットを割り当てるステップと、
割り当てられたタイムスロットの情報を各宅側装置に通知するステップと、
所定の切替条件が充足された場合、それまで適用された割当規則を別の割当規則に切り替えるステップと、
を前記局側装置に実行させ、
前記複数種の割当規則には、同じ長さのタイムスロットを各宅側装置に割り当てる第1の割当規則と、所定の単位時間における各宅側装置からの送信データ量を同一とするよう各宅側装置の最大通信速度に応じて長さが決定されたタイムスロットを各宅側装置に割り当てる第2の割当規則とが含まれることを特徴とするPONシステムにおける局側装置の制御方法。 - 互いに異なる最大通信速度に対応した複数の宅側装置と、局側装置とが接続され、
前記局側装置は、
前記複数の宅側装置のそれぞれから、上り方向へのデータ送信のための帯域割当要求を受け付ける割当要求受付部と、
前記複数の宅側装置のそれぞれに対して、各宅側装置から時分割でデータを送信させるためのタイムスロットであり、複数種の割当規則のうちいずれかにしたがって長さが決定されたタイムスロットを割り当てる割当実行部と、
割り当てられたタイムスロットの情報を各宅側装置に通知する割当結果通知部と、
所定の切替条件が充足された場合、それまで適用された割当規則を別の割当規則に切り替える割当規則切替部と、
を備え、
前記複数種の割当規則には、同じ長さのタイムスロットを各宅側装置に割り当てる第1の割当規則と、所定の単位時間における各宅側装置からの送信データ量を同一とするよう各宅側装置の最大通信速度に応じて長さが決定されたタイムスロットを各宅側装置に割り当てる第2の割当規則とが含まれることを特徴とするPON(Passive Optical Network)システム。
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