WO2010113557A1 - 車載用の制御装置 - Google Patents
車載用の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010113557A1 WO2010113557A1 PCT/JP2010/052468 JP2010052468W WO2010113557A1 WO 2010113557 A1 WO2010113557 A1 WO 2010113557A1 JP 2010052468 W JP2010052468 W JP 2010052468W WO 2010113557 A1 WO2010113557 A1 WO 2010113557A1
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- control device
- sensor
- control
- pressure
- output
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/40—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
- B60T8/4072—Systems in which a driver input signal is used as a control signal for the additional fluid circuit which is normally used for braking
- B60T8/4077—Systems in which the booster is used as an auxiliary pressure source
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/74—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive
- B60T13/745—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive acting on a hydraulic system, e.g. a master cylinder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
- B60T17/18—Safety devices; Monitoring
- B60T17/22—Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/1701—Braking or traction control means specially adapted for particular types of vehicles
- B60T8/1708—Braking or traction control means specially adapted for particular types of vehicles for lorries or tractor-trailer combinations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/88—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration with failure responsive means, i.e. means for detecting and indicating faulty operation of the speed responsive control means
- B60T8/90—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration with failure responsive means, i.e. means for detecting and indicating faulty operation of the speed responsive control means using a simulated speed signal to test speed responsive control means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2230/00—Monitoring, detecting special vehicle behaviour; Counteracting thereof
- B60T2230/06—Tractor-trailer swaying
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an in-vehicle control device mounted on a vehicle.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-200822 relates to a self-diagnosis method for a hydraulic sensor in a braking control system.
- a sensor having a self-diagnosis function has only one hydraulic sensor having high importance and performs self-diagnosis.
- start timing of the self-diagnosis is immediately before the start of the control or when a certain condition that does not adversely affect the braking control is established.
- Patent Document 1 when a sensor abnormality is found by a self-diagnosis immediately before the start of control from a stop state of a vehicle, it can be switched to a corresponding backup control that is backed up. However, a more thorough diagnosis is desirable to prevent accidents in the vehicle.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a control device that performs diagnosis more finely and has high safety.
- the vehicle-mounted control device has the same physical quantity as the first control device mounted on the vehicle for performing the first control and the second control device mounted on the vehicle for performing the second control.
- a first sensor and a second sensor for measuring, and a transmission path for transmitting and receiving information between the first control device and the second control device are provided.
- the output of the first sensor is taken in by the first control device and used for the first control
- the output of the second sensor is taken in by the second control device to perform the second control.
- the first controller repeats the diagnosis of the first sensor, the second controller repeats the diagnosis of the second sensor, and each of the first controller and the second controller
- the measurement result of the physical quantity measured based on the output of one sensor or the output of the second sensor is received via the transmission path.
- the first control device transmits, instead of the measured value of the physical quantity by the first sensor, based on the diagnostic operation of the first sensor.
- the first control can be performed based on information from the second control device received via the path.
- the first control device replaces the measured value of the physical quantity by the first sensor when the first sensor is abnormal.
- a vehicle-mounted control device includes a first control device that performs a first control for controlling an output pressure of a master cylinder for braking mounted on a vehicle, and a braking device mounted on the vehicle.
- a second control device for performing a second control for controlling the wheel pressure control mechanism, a first sensor and a second sensor for measuring an output pressure of the master cylinder, and a first control device and a second control device; And a transmission path for transmitting and receiving information between them.
- the output of the first sensor is taken in by the first control device and used for the first control
- the output of the second sensor is taken in by the second control device to perform the second control.
- the first controller repeats the diagnosis of the first sensor
- the second controller repeats the diagnosis of the second sensor
- each of the first controller and the second controller The output pressure measurement result of the master cylinder measured based on the output of one sensor or the output of the second sensor is received via the transmission line.
- a vehicle-mounted control device includes a first control device that performs a first control that controls an output pressure of a master cylinder for controlling braking of a vehicle, and a wheel that receives an output pressure of the master cylinder.
- a second control device that performs a second control for driving a wheel pressure control mechanism that feeds hydraulic oil that generates a braking force, a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor for measuring the output pressure of the master cylinder, It is equipped with.
- the first control device and the second control device each have a function for transmitting and receiving information, and the output of the first pressure sensor is taken in by the first control device and is first.
- the output of the second pressure sensor is taken in by the second control device and used for the second control, and the first control device repeatedly performs the diagnosis of the first sensor to perform the second control.
- the device repeatedly diagnoses the second sensor, and the first control device and the second control device each measure the output pressure of the master cylinder measured based on the output of the first pressure sensor or the output of the second pressure sensor. Send and receive each other.
- the first control device measures the output pressure of the master cylinder by the first pressure sensor based on the diagnostic operation of the first pressure sensor. Instead of the value, the first control can be performed based on the information received from the second control device.
- the first control device outputs the master cylinder by the first pressure sensor when the first pressure sensor is abnormal. It is preferable to perform the first control based on information received from the second control device instead of the pressure measurement value.
- the first control device is configured to perform the first pressure sensor when the first pressure sensor is diagnosed. The first control may be performed based on information received from the second control device instead of the measured value of the output pressure of the master cylinder.
- a vehicle-mounted control device includes an assist piston that controls output pressure of a master cylinder for controlling braking of a vehicle, an electric motor that moves the assist piston, and a first motor that drives the electric motor.
- a first control device that performs one control
- a second control device that performs a second control that drives a wheel pressure control mechanism to send hydraulic oil that generates braking force to the wheels under the output pressure of the master cylinder
- a master cylinder A first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor for measuring the output pressure.
- the first control device and the second control device each have a function for transmitting and receiving information, and the output of the first pressure sensor is taken in by the first control device and is subjected to the first control.
- the output of the second pressure sensor is taken in by the second control device and used for the second control.
- the first control device repeatedly performs the diagnosis of the first sensor, and the second control device Repeats the diagnosis of the second sensor, and the first control device obtains a command value related to the output pressure of the master cylinder based on the operation of the brake pedal in the first control, and further results of measurement by the output of the first pressure sensor And the command value, the first control device and the second control device are respectively controlled by the master cylinder measured based on the output of the first pressure sensor or the output of the second pressure sensor. To transmit and receive Chikara ⁇ measurement results with each other.
- at least one of the first control device and the second control device is used for diagnosis of the first pressure sensor or the second pressure sensor. Based on this, when the output pressure of the master cylinder cannot be measured, it is preferable to perform control using the output pressure of the master cylinder received from another control device.
- the block diagram of the braking control system of this invention The control block diagram of the electric brake type actuator of this invention.
- the processing circuit diagram of the master pressure sensor of this invention. The self-diagnosis output waveform figure of the master pressure sensor of this invention.
- the time series figure of the self-diagnosis of the master pressure sensor of this invention. The control flow figure of the master pressure sensor self-diagnosis of this invention.
- the control block diagram when the master pressure sensor of this invention is abnormal.
- the time series figure when the master pressure sensor of the present invention is abnormal.
- the control block diagram when the petal stroke sensor of this invention is abnormal.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an automobile braking control apparatus to which the present invention is applied.
- This braking control device includes an actuator 100 and an actuator control device 200.
- the actuator 100 includes a master cylinder 102 and an electric motor, and is a mechanism for generating hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid output from the master cylinder 102 based on the operation of the brake petal 20.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a control block of an actuator control apparatus 200 for driving and controlling the actuator 100 shown in FIG.
- the configuration of the actuator 100 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the input rod 10 has one end connected to the brake petal 20 and the other end provided with an input piston 12. Since the input piston 12 is configured to be inserted into the primary fluid chamber 103 of the master cylinder 102 based on the operation of the brake petal 20, the output pressure of the master cylinder 102 (hereinafter referred to as “master pressure”) is determined by the driver's brake operation. ) Will rise. Further, a force corresponding to the master pressure acts on the brake petal 20 as a reaction force via the input rod 10 and is transmitted to the driver.
- master pressure the output pressure of the master cylinder 102
- the master cylinder 102 is a tandem cylinder having two pressure chambers, a primary liquid chamber 103 pressurized by the input piston 12 and the assist piston 101 and a secondary liquid chamber 105 pressurized by the secondary piston 104.
- the secondary piston 104 is a free piston and moves so that the pressure on both sides of the piston becomes the same. Therefore, the pressure in the primary liquid chamber 103 and the secondary liquid chamber 105 is always substantially the same pressure.
- the hydraulic fluid pressurized by the input piston 12 and the assist piston 101 is supplied to a wheel pressure control mechanism 302 including a wheel pressure control valve via master pipes 106 and 107.
- the wheel pressure control mechanism 302 receives hydraulic pressure from the master pipes 106 and 107, controls the pressure of the hydraulic oil to generate a braking force, and supplies the hydraulic oil to each wheel of the vehicle (not shown). Distribute to the brake wheel cylinder. The wheel cylinder presses the disc rotor of each wheel with a brake pad based on the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic oil to generate a friction braking force.
- the foil pressure control mechanism 302 is controlled by the foil pressure control device 300.
- a hollow rotor 108 of the electric motor is disposed on the outer periphery of the assist piston 101.
- the outer peripheral surface of the assist piston 101 and the inner peripheral surface of the rotor 108 are engaged with each other via a ball screw 109.
- the rotor 108 is made of a material constituting a magnetic circuit with little loss, and has a structure in which eddy currents are difficult to be generated.
- considering the mesh with the ball screw 109 it is desirable to make the rotor 108 with a material with little wear.
- a portion that engages with the ball screw 109 (hereinafter referred to as a ball screw nut portion) and a portion that acts as a rotor that generates rotational torque are manufactured separately, and these portions are mechanically integrated during assembly.
- a ball screw nut portion a portion that engages with the ball screw 109
- a portion that acts as a rotor that generates rotational torque are manufactured separately, and these portions are mechanically integrated during assembly.
- the rotor 108 the mechanically integrated structure is referred to as the rotor 108 as a representative.
- the electric motor In order to generate rotational torque in the rotor 108, the electric motor has a stator winding 110. By supplying an alternating current to the stator winding 110, rotational torque is generated in the rotor 108.
- the rotor 108 is formed with magnetic poles made of permanent magnets for generating rotational torque based on the rotating magnetic field generated by the stator winding 110.
- the rotational torque of the electric motor can be controlled to push the assist piston 101 into the master cylinder 102 or push it back. Thereby, the output hydraulic pressure of the master cylinder 102 can be controlled and the braking force can be adjusted.
- the position of the rotor 108 of the electric motor that is, the rotation state is detected by the rotation sensor 111. Therefore, the position and moving speed of the assist piston 101 can be detected from the output of the rotation sensor 111. Based on the detected position and moving speed of the assist piston 101, the braking force by the electric motor and the response speed for approaching the target braking force are controlled. Control of the electric motor included in the actuator 100 is performed by the actuator control device 200.
- the actuator control device 200 is connected to electrical signals 40 necessary for controlling the actuator 100 such as an excitation signal of the stator 110, an electric motor current signal, and a position signal of the rotation sensor.
- a stroke sensor 30 for detecting the operation amount of the brake petal 20 and a pressure sensor 50 for detecting the pressure of the master pipe 106 connected to the primary liquid chamber 103 are connected.
- the stroke sensor 30 includes two identical sensors, a sensor 31 and a sensor 32.
- the actuator control device 200 calculates a target braking force from the detected value of the stroke sensor 30 representing the brake operation amount.
- the MC pressure command value is calculated by command value conversion of the target output pressure of the master cylinder 102 (hereinafter referred to as MC pressure).
- the control deviation is calculated by comparing the MC pressure command value as the control target with the detected value of the pressure sensor 50 indicating the actual MC pressure value, and the compensation calculation is executed based on the calculated control deviation.
- the current control block controls the drive circuit connected to the stator 110 so that the motor current detected by a sensor (not shown) becomes a control target value. That is, the target MC pressure is calculated based on the operation amount of the brake pedal, and the position of the assist piston 101 is controlled so that the actual pressure becomes the target MC pressure.
- the position of the assist piston 101 is controlled by controlling the torque generated by the electric motor.
- braking force is generated by performing so-called regenerative control that operates the vehicle drive motor as a generator. It can.
- the vehicle braking force control is a combination of both the braking force based on the regeneration control of the vehicle driving motor and the braking force based on the frictional force described above.
- the electric motor moves the assist piston 101 in the opposite direction to the master cylinder 102 in order to suppress the increase in the hydraulic pressure of the master cylinder 102 generated by the input piston 12.
- the actuator control device 200 reduces the pressure of hydraulic oil corresponding to regenerative braking. Therefore, the electric motor is controlled in the direction in which the assist piston 101 is pulled back. That is, the electric motor is controlled so as to reduce the hydraulic pressure in the primary liquid chamber 103.
- These regenerative brake coordination control signals are input to the actuator control device 200 from another control device (not shown) via a CAN (Controller Area Network) 60 that is one of the local area networks. Thereby, a command is given to actuator control device 200. Based on this command, the actuator control device 200 controls the electric motor using a pressure corresponding to a braking force obtained by subtracting the amount of regenerative braking from the target braking force as a target pressure.
- the braking control in addition to the above-described regenerative cooperative braking force control, that is, the hydraulic pressure control of the master cylinder 102, there is control related to improvement of vehicle traveling safety, such as prevention of a side slip caused by traveling on a curved road or the like.
- Such control is performed by the wheel pressure control device 300 that adjusts the braking force according to the behavior of the vehicle.
- coordinated control between the wheel pressure control device 300 and the actuator control device 200 is required.
- the foil pressure control device 300 and the actuator control device 200 are network-connected by a CAN 60.
- the pressure of the master pipe 106 connected to the primary liquid chamber 103 is detected by a second pressure sensor 70 that is independent of the pressure sensor 50.
- a control device used for braking control such as the actuator control device 200 and the wheel pressure control device 300 described above, a pressure sensor that detects the hydraulic pressure of the output of the master cylinder 102, which is a sensor that detects an important control parameter, It is provided for each control device. That is, the actuator control device 200 and the foil pressure control device 300 are provided with corresponding pressure sensors. If the pressure sensor is shared among a plurality of control devices without doing this, all of the control devices sharing the sensor become uncontrollable due to sensor failure.
- the actuator control device 200 and the wheel pressure control device 300 share a pressure sensor that detects the hydraulic pressure of the master cylinder 102, both control devices cannot be controlled when the sensor fails, and the brake control abnormality cannot be backed up. Therefore, a serious failure may occur. Furthermore, even if the CAN 60 becomes unable to communicate, there is little possibility that a plurality of sensors will fail at the same time. Since each control device can detect a control target by each sensor, if the CAN 60 becomes unable to communicate, the fail safe control can be performed by each control device to reduce the influence of a serious failure.
- the pressure sensor 50 which is an important control target sensor, is provided independently for controlling the actuator control device 200, and the second pressure sensor 70 is provided independently for controlling the wheel pressure control device 300.
- the pressure sensor 50 and the second pressure sensor 70 are provided in order to measure the hydraulic pressure of the output of the master cylinder 102 that is the same control target. That is, a plurality of independent detectors are provided for the same measurement object. Since each sensor output is within the error range of the sensor itself, substantially the same detection result is shown. If this characteristic is used, not only a serious failure due to the above-described sensor malfunction is reduced, but also the self-diagnosis of the sensor is easy.
- FIG. 3 shows a drive circuit for the pressure sensor 50. Since the second pressure sensor 70 has substantially the same circuit configuration and the same operation, the second pressure sensor 70 will be described based on the pressure sensor 50 as a representative.
- the pressure sensor 50 that detects the control parameter of the actuator control device 200 is connected to the actuator control device 200 by a power line 51 and a GND line 53 in order to receive power supply from the actuator control device 200. Further, the pressure sensor 50 and the actuator control device 200 are connected by an output line 52 for outputting the detection result Vd of the pressure sensor 50.
- the voltage of the sensor power supply Vs is applied to the power supply line 51 of the pressure sensor 50 via the switch element 202, and the output line 52 of the pressure sensor 50 is connected to the analog input terminal of the microcomputer 201.
- the 50 GND lines 53 are connected to the GND of the actuator control device 200.
- a similar circuit configuration is provided between the wheel pressure control device 300 and the second pressure sensor 70.
- the self-diagnosis of the pressure sensor 50 is performed when the actuator control device 200 is not in control of the actuator 100 that is the original purpose, for example, when the vehicle is started. This self-diagnosis will be described next.
- the self-diagnosis operation of the second pressure sensor 70 is executed at the same time as the self-diagnosis of the pressure sensor 50 at the time of startup.
- FIG. 4 shows a known voltage Vd output from the pressure sensor 50 when the voltage of the sensor power supply Vs is applied to the pressure sensor 50 via the switch element 202 when the pressure sensor 50 is normal. Yes.
- This voltage Vd is used for self-diagnosis of the pressure sensor 50.
- the pressure sensor 50 is configured to output a known voltage Vd when a voltage is applied when a circuit in the sensor is normal, regardless of the level of the pressure to be measured to be detected.
- FIG. 4 shows an example thereof, and the switch element 202 is turned on at time t ⁇ b> 1 and the voltage of the sensor power supply Vs is applied to the pressure sensor 50.
- a known voltage Vd is output from the output terminal of the sensor.
- the pressure sensor 50 and the second pressure sensor 70 have therein an integrated circuit and an input / output circuit for responding to pressure, a switching circuit for generating a known voltage, and the like.
- the pressure sensor 50 and the second pressure sensor 70 when an abnormality including disconnection occurs in a circuit including an integrated circuit, it is difficult to output a known voltage Vd.
- the control microcomputer 201 inside the actuator control device 200 and the foil pressure control device 300 AD converts the MC pressure sent via the output line 52 and uses it for control.
- the period from the time point t1 to the time point t2, which is a diagnosis period, after application of the voltage of the sensor power supply Vs is several hundreds of milliseconds.
- this diagnosis period since the pressure sensors 50 and 70 output a known voltage that is not based on the actual output of the master cylinder 102, braking control cannot be performed during this period.
- a special problem does not occur even if braking control cannot be performed within a short period of several hundreds of milliseconds.
- FIG. 5 shows a self-diagnosis method not only when the vehicle is started but also when the vehicle is stopped or while the vehicle is running.
- the self-diagnosis at the time of activation described in FIG. 4 is performed in the period from the time point t1 to t2.
- the pressure sensors 50 and 70 perform self-diagnosis in parallel at substantially the same time.
- the period from the time point t2 to the time point t3 is a period in which the pressure sensors 50 and 70 detect the MC pressure regardless of whether the vehicle is stopped or traveling.
- the actuator control device 200 detects an output Vp that is a detection value of the pressure sensor 50.
- the wheel pressure control device 300 also detects an output Vp that is a detection value of the second pressure sensor 70. Braking control is performed based on the detection results of the pressure sensor 50 and the second pressure sensor 70.
- the actuator control device 200 stops applying the voltage from the sensor power source Vs to the pressure sensor 50 by turning off the switch element 202.
- the switch element 202 is turned on again at the next time t21, a voltage is applied to the pressure sensor 50, and self-diagnosis is performed during the period from time t21 to t22.
- the pressure sensor 50 outputs the known voltage Vd for diagnosis during the period from the time point t21 to t22, which is the self-diagnosis period, and thus cannot detect the actual MC pressure. Therefore, the actuator control device 200 acquires the MC pressure necessary for control from the second pressure sensor 70 via the foil pressure control device 300 instead of the pressure sensor 50.
- the wheel pressure control device 300 detects the MC pressure that is the output of the master cylinder 102 by detecting the output of the second pressure sensor 70.
- the actuator control device 200 acquires this MC pressure from the wheel pressure control device 300 via the CAN 60. Therefore, during the period from time t21 to time t22, the actuator 100 can be controlled despite the pressure sensor 50 being diagnosed.
- the actuator control device 200 After the time t22 when the self-diagnosis of the pressure sensor 50 ends, until the time t23, the actuator control device 200 detects the output Vp of the pressure sensor 50, and the wheel pressure control device 300 outputs the detection value of the second pressure sensor 70. Vp is detected and braking control is performed independently.
- the foil pressure control device 300 turns off a switch element provided in the foil pressure control device 300 corresponding to the switch element 202 for diagnosis of the second pressure sensor 70, and supplies the second pressure sensor 70 to the second pressure sensor 70.
- the voltage application from the sensor power supply Vs is stopped.
- a switch element corresponding to the switch element 202 provided in the foil pressure control device 300 is turned on, and voltage application to the second pressure sensor 70 is started at time t31.
- the self-diagnosis of the second pressure sensor 70 is performed in the period from the time point t31 to t32.
- the wheel pressure control device 300 Since the second pressure sensor 70 cannot detect the output of the master cylinder 102 during the self-diagnosis period from the time point t31 to the time t32, the wheel pressure control device 300 outputs the output of the master cylinder 102 from the actuator control device 200 via the CAN 60. In response to the output Vp, the braking control, which is the control of the wheel pressure control device 300, is performed. At time t32, the self-diagnosis of the second pressure sensor 70 is completed, the actuator control device 200 is based on the output Vp of the pressure sensor 50, and the foil pressure control device 300 is based on the output Vp of the second pressure sensor 70, respectively. Take control.
- FIG. 6 is a control flow chart when the actuator control device 200 performs a self-diagnosis operation.
- the control flow in FIG. 6 is repeatedly executed at regular time intervals.
- step S210 the actuator control device 200 determines whether the vehicle is in an activated state. If the vehicle is in an activated state, the determination in step S210 is YES, and a self-diagnosis subroutine for the pressure sensor 50 is executed in step S211. In the period from the time point t1 to the time point t2, the process proceeds from step S210 to step S211 each time the control flow in FIG. 6 is repeatedly executed at regular time intervals, and the self-diagnosis of the pressure sensor 50 is repeated. At time t2, the self-diagnosis in step S211 with the vehicle in the activated state ends. When the time point t2 ends, in the next control flow, the determination in step S210 is NO and the process proceeds to step S213.
- step S213 Self-diagnosis of the pressure sensor 50 is not executed during the period from time t2 to time t3 in FIG. Therefore, NO is selected in step S213, and the output Vp of the pressure sensor 50 is detected as the hydraulic pressure of the output of the master cylinder 102 in step S214. This detected value is transmitted to the wheel pressure control device 300, and braking control can be executed in step S212 based on this detected value. If the brake control needs to be performed by operating the brake petal 20 or the like, the control of the actuator 100 is executed in step S212.
- step S210 is determined to be NO, and the determination is YES in the next step S213.
- step S215 is executed, and the actuator control device 200 first turns off the switch element 202 shown in FIG. Thereby, supply of the power supply voltage applied to the pressure sensor 50 is stopped. Then, from step S216 to step S212, the execution of the self-diagnosis of the pressure sensor 50 at the timing t3 ends. As described above, since the program of FIG. 6 is executed at regular time intervals, the self-diagnosis execution state is repeated until timing t21 after timing t3.
- step S216 Since the process always passes through step S216, if the measurement result of the output Vp, which is the output of the master cylinder 102, arrives from the wheel pressure control apparatus 300, the actuator control apparatus 200 receives the measurement result in step S216. If braking control is required in step S212, braking force control is performed based on the output Vp of the master cylinder 102 received in step S216.
- step S21 YES is determined in the step S213. Based on this determination result, the subroutine of step S215 is executed. This time, the switch element 202 in FIG. 3 is turned on again, and a voltage is applied to the pressure sensor 50. At this time, if the pressure sensor 50 is normal, it outputs a known voltage Vd. The pressure sensor 50 is diagnosed during this period from time t22 to time t22. In the self-diagnosis period from the time t21 to t22, the MC pressure cannot be detected by the pressure sensor 50, and the actuator control device 200 receives the second pressure sensor 70 sent from the foil pressure control device 300 in step S216. Receive measurement results. When braking control is necessary, for example, when the brake petal 20 is operated, the control of the actuator 100 in step S212 is executed using the received measurement result of the second pressure sensor 70.
- step S213 is determined to be NO.
- the actuator control device 200 measures the output Vp of the pressure sensor 50 in step S214, and transmits the measurement result to the wheel pressure control device 300 via the CAN 60. If braking control is necessary, the braking control is executed in step S212 using the measurement result in step S214. As described above, since the software in FIG. 6 is executed at regular time intervals, the actuator control device 200 repeats the execution of the process in this route during the period from time t22 to the next self-diagnosis.
- the operation of the foil pressure control device 300 is basically similar to the operation of the actuator control device 200 described above.
- the wheel pressure control device 300 determines whether or not the vehicle is in an activated state in step S310. If the vehicle is in an activated state, the determination in step S310 is YES, and a self-diagnosis subroutine for the second pressure sensor 70 is executed in step 311. A period from time t1 to time t2 shown in FIG. 5 is a self-diagnosis period. During this period, every time the control flow of FIG. 6 is repeatedly executed at regular time intervals, the process proceeds from step S310 to step 3211, and the self-diagnosis of the second pressure sensor 70 is repeatedly executed. At time t2, the self-diagnosis in step S311 with the vehicle in the activated state ends. When the time t2 ends, in the next control flow execution, the determination in step S310 is NO and the process proceeds to step S313.
- step S313 the output Vp of the second pressure sensor 70 is detected as the hydraulic pressure of the output of the master cylinder 102. This detection value is transmitted to the actuator control device 200, and braking control can be executed in step S312 based on this detection value. If the brake control needs to be performed by operating the brake petal 20 or the like, the control of the wheel pressure control device 300 is executed in step S312.
- step S310 is determined to be NO, and the determination is YES in the next step S313.
- step S215 is executed, and the foil pressure control device 300 first turns off the switch element provided in the foil pressure control device 300 corresponding to the switch element 202 shown in FIG. As a result, the supply of the power supply voltage applied to the second pressure sensor 70 is stopped. Then, from step S316 to step S312, the execution of the self-diagnosis of the second pressure sensor 70 at the timing t23 ends.
- step S316 since the program of FIG.
- step S316 is always passed, if the measurement result of the output Vp, which is the output of the master cylinder 102, arrives from the actuator control device 200, the wheel pressure control device 300 receives the measurement result in step S316.
- braking control is required in step S312, braking force control is performed based on the output Vp of the master cylinder 102 received in step S316.
- step S313 YES is determined in the step S313. Based on this determination result, the subroutine of step S315 is executed. This time, the switch element in the foil pressure control device 300 corresponding to the switch element 202 in FIG. 3 is turned on again, and the power supply voltage is applied to the second pressure sensor 70. At this time, if the second pressure sensor 70 is normal, a known voltage Vd is output. The diagnosis of the second pressure sensor 70 is performed from this point to the time point t32. In the self-diagnosis period from time t31 to time t32, the MC pressure cannot be detected by the second pressure sensor 70, and the foil pressure control device 300 receives the pressure sensor 50 sent from the actuator control device 200 in step S316. Receive measurement results. When braking control is necessary, for example, when the brake petal 20 is operated, the control of the wheel pressure control device 300 in step S312 is executed using the received measurement result of the pressure sensor 50.
- step S313 is determined as NO.
- the foil pressure control device 300 measures the output Vp of the second pressure sensor 70 in step S314 and transmits the measurement result to the actuator control device 200 via the CAN 60. If braking control is necessary, the braking control is executed in step S312 using the measurement result in step S314. As described above, since the software of FIG. 6 is executed at regular time intervals, the foil pressure control device 300 in this route is in the period from time t2 to t23 and in the period from time t32 to the next self-diagnosis. Repeat the process execution.
- Self-diagnosis execution period time t1 to time t2, time t23 to time t32 of the second pressure sensor 70 of the wheel pressure control apparatus 300, and self-diagnosis execution period (time t1 to time t2) of the pressure sensor 50 of the actuator control apparatus 200
- time t1 to time t2 which is the self-diagnosis execution period at the start of the vehicle
- time t3 to time point t22 the time point t3 to the time point t22. That is, for the pressure sensor 50 and the second pressure sensor 70, self-diagnosis at the time of starting the vehicle is performed at the same time, but self-diagnosis is always executed at different timings after the start of the vehicle.
- the pressure sensors corresponding to the actuator control device 200 and the foil pressure control device 300 are not self-diagnosed at the same time except during starting. Therefore, when the pressure sensor is self-diagnostic in one control device, the detected value of the pressure sensor in the other control device can be used, so that multiple control devices can execute self-diagnosis of the pressure sensor without interrupting control. There is an effect that can be done. Thereby, safety and reliability related to control are improved.
- the output waveforms for self-diagnosis of the pressure sensors 50 and 70 are not limited to those shown in FIG. Also, the two self-diagnosis outputs can have different waveforms.
- the diagnostic mode may be started by adding a diagnostic signal from the control device to each sensor.
- the self-diagnosis of the pressure sensor 50 is executed at time t21, and the self-diagnosis of the second pressure sensor 70 is executed at time t31. In this way, self-diagnosis is executed alternately at regular intervals. Further, even when the two control devices are executing the braking control, the detection values of the sensors of the different control devices are received and used through the transmission line during the period from the time point t3 to t22 and during the period from the time point t23 to t32. Yes.
- a malfunction may occur in which the known voltage Vd for self-diagnosis shown in FIG. 4 is output beyond the time point t1 to t2.
- erroneous braking control may be performed when there is a delay in transmission of the measurement result via the CAN 60 or when a true detection value cannot be transmitted due to noise mixing. If the possibility of these failures can be further reduced, the reliability of the control device is improved.
- a self-diagnosis is performed by detecting a braking operation state and a non-operation state of the device.
- the self-diagnosis is performed by combining these detection results with the self-diagnosis for each fixed period.
- FIG. 7 shows a control flow of self-diagnosis timing, post-diagnosis processing, and MC pressure value Vmc set value in the pressure sensor 50 of the actuator control apparatus 200.
- the self-diagnosis processing of the pressure sensor 50 shown in FIG. Further, separately from the flow of the self-diagnosis process of FIG. 7, a brake control program shown in FIG. In other words, the self-diagnosis program and the brake control program are executed separately at predetermined execution cycles. Of these controls, the execution of the self-diagnosis program will be described below.
- step S220 When the self-diagnosis program is executed at regular time intervals, it is determined in step S220 whether or not a brake operation (also referred to as a braking operation) is being performed. If no braking operation is performed, “None” is selected. At this time, the actuator control device 200 first stops application of the sensor power supply Vs in order to perform self-diagnosis in step S221. That is, the switch element 202 in FIG. 3 is turned off. This corresponds to the time point t3 in FIG. By this control, self-diagnosis of the pressure sensor 50 is started. Passing through step S222 and step S223, it is determined in step S224 that the self-diagnosis has not been completed, and execution proceeds from step S220 to step S221 again.
- a brake operation also referred to as a braking operation
- step S221 the actuator control device 200 turns on the switch element 202 and supplies a power supply voltage to the pressure sensor 50. This corresponds to time t21 in FIG. As a result, the pressure sensor 50 outputs a known voltage Vd for diagnosis.
- the actuator control device 200 measures the known voltage Vd output from the pressure sensor 50 for diagnosis in step S222, and diagnoses whether the correct voltage is being output. To do. Based on the diagnosis result of step S222, whether the pressure sensor 50 is abnormal or normal is determined in step S223. That is, if the known voltage Vd is within the expected range, it can be determined that the pressure sensor 50 and the circuit from the pressure sensor 50 to the signal measurement of the microcomputer 201 are normal.
- step S223 If it is determined in step S223 that it is normal, “NO” is selected, and in step S224, the end of self-diagnosis is determined.
- the above-described execution is performed in a short cycle, so that the route from step S220 to step S224 is repeated many times. That is, “NO” is selected and steps S220 to S224 are repeated until the diagnosis is completed in step S224.
- step S224 When the self-diagnosis is completed, “YES” is selected in step S224. Then, the pressure sensor 50 outputs a voltage based on the output Vp that is the output pressure of the master cylinder 102. This output Vp is measured by the microcomputer 201. In step S225, the output Vp of the pressure sensor 50 is measured and held for use in control. Then, the self-diagnosis process ends.
- step S225 is executed at regular time intervals, the output of the pressure sensor 50 or 70 corresponding to the control device 200 or 300 is A / D converted, and the digital value as the measurement result is stored in the memory. Retained and used for control. If the pressure sensor corresponding to the control device is abnormal, the abnormality is determined in step S223. At this time, the pressure sensor measurement value sent from another control device in step S226 is received and used for control. If a braking operation, that is, a braking operation is performed during the self-diagnosis, the braking operation is detected, and “Yes” is selected in the determination of step S220.
- the pressure sensor measurement value sent from another control device in step S226 is received and used for control. That is, since the pressure sensor 50 is undergoing self-diagnosis and the detection value Vo50 by the pressure sensor 50 does not represent the MC pressure, the detection value of the second pressure sensor 70 of the foil pressure control device 300 acquired from the CAN 60 in step S226 is used. Set as measured value for control. As described above, if the self-diagnosis result is abnormal in step S223, it is selected and an abnormal process (not shown) is executed, and similarly to the above, the measured values of other sensors are received from other control devices and controlled in step S228. Hold for use.
- Whether or not the braking operation is performed in step S220 in the second embodiment can be determined by using the following conditions alone or by combining a plurality of the following conditions.
- the position detection value by the rotation sensor 111 indicates a value in a range where the brake is not operated and the electric motor of the electric brake actuator 100 is not operated.
- the self-diagnosis is executed at the timing when the brake operation is not performed, that is, the detection value Vo50 of the pressure sensor 50 is not used for the control. There is an effect that braking control is not performed.
- the braking control can be continued with the detection value Vo70 of the second pressure sensor 70, so that safety is not impaired.
- step S210, step S310 includes the following description. These can be used alone or in combination.
- a main control device that controls the overall control of the vehicle is determined, and a system in which a start signal (wake-up) is distributed from the main control device to each control device to notify the start of control is also available. is there. Note that the activation signal (wake-up) may not be via the CAN 60.
- Example 2 it is determined whether or not the self-diagnosis determination of the pressure sensor 50 is executed based on the presence or absence of the brake operation in Step S220.
- the present invention can be applied to a method of detecting a condition where the brake is not indirectly operated.
- the following condition is a method for detecting a condition where the brake is not indirectly operated, that is, a judgment condition.
- the fourth embodiment is a control method of the actuator control apparatus 200 when the self-diagnosis result is abnormal. It is an embodiment.
- the pressure sensor 50 or 70 for example, the second pressure sensor 70 becomes abnormal and cannot be used, the self-diagnosis of the pressure sensor 50 is affected. In this case, it is conceivable that the self-diagnosis of the pressure sensor 50 cannot be executed at worst. The reason is that if the self-diagnosis of the pressure sensor 50 is executed, there is no means for detecting the actual MC pressure during that time, and the control shown in FIG. 2 may not be continued. In such a case, when one of the pressure sensors is abnormal, a method is preferred in which the other pressure sensor performs control of the actuator control device 200 while performing self-diagnosis.
- FIG. 8 is a control block diagram
- FIG. 9 is a time chart of the self-diagnosis of the pressure sensor 50 and the control of FIG. 8 and 9, the same parts as those in FIGS. 2 and 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 will be described together with the configuration of FIG. In FIG. 8, during the self-diagnosis period of the pressure sensor 50 shown in FIG. 9, since the detection value Vo70 of the second pressure sensor 70 is not obtained, the actuator control device 200 is controlled as follows.
- the amount of depression of the brake petal 20 that the driver has depressed is detected by the petal stroke sensor 30, and the detected value is converted into a position command by the position command conversion processing of the input rod 10 in the actuator control device 200.
- the current of the electric motor 110 is controlled to obtain a rotational force.
- the rotational force of the electric motor 110 is converted into linear power to propel the assist piston 101 and generate braking force.
- the control method of the actuator control device 200 is determined from the detected values of the other normal pressure sensor and the petal stroke sensor 30. There is an effect that the braking control can be executed continuously while making the difference.
- the situation where the detection value Vo70 of the second pressure sensor 70 cannot be obtained is the same as a malfunction of the communication line CAN, for example, a communication error due to disconnection of the communication line CAN, noise mixing, etc. in addition to the abnormality of the sensor 70 itself. Can think. Even in such a situation, there is an effect that the braking control can be continuously executed while changing the control method of the actuator control device 200 as in FIGS.
- Examples 1 to 4 are methods for controlling the actuator controller 200 while detecting the amount of depression of the brake petal 20 that the driver has depressed with the petal stroke sensor 30 and performing self-diagnosis of the pressure sensors 50 and 70. (See FIGS. 2 and 8).
- the petal stroke sensor 30 is also an important sensor in addition to the pressure sensor 50, and is a target of failure diagnosis. It is important that the control can be continued even when the petal stroke sensor 30 fails. Become.
- 10 and 11 show the control method of the actuator control device 200 when a failure is detected in the failure diagnosis of the petal stroke sensor 30 with control blocks.
- the pressure sensors 50 and 70 are alternately self-diagnosed and determined to be normal.
- a current command conversion element for estimating the motor current of the actuator 100 to be energized from the detection value of the pressure sensor 50 is added, and the rotation of the motor is controlled by the current command value as an output.
- a position command conversion element for estimating the position of the assist piston 101 from the detection value of the pressure sensor 50 is added, and the rotation of the motor is controlled by the position of the input rod 10 serving as an output and the deviation value of the rotation sensor 111. Yes.
- the actuator control device 200 can be controlled while executing self-diagnosis of the pressure sensors 50 and 70 alternately.
- the control method of the actuator control device 200 when an abnormality is detected as a result of self-diagnosis has been described. This will encourage driving accordingly and improve safety. Therefore, when the result of the self-diagnosis is abnormal, a warning display can be turned on to alert the driver and clarify the abnormal part.
- the abnormality result due to the self-diagnosis of the pressure sensors 50 and 70 is not overwritten and accumulated for each self-diagnosis.
- the abnormality result by the self-diagnosis is stored in a nonvolatile memory that can be stored as a history.
- the self-diagnosis method of the two pressure sensors 50 and 70 and the set value of the MC pressure during the self-diagnosis have been described between the two control devices of the actuator control device 200 and the foil pressure control device 300. Even between two or more control devices does not depart from the scope of the present invention.
- the master pressure control device for the braking control of the automobile and the embodiment of the self-diagnosis of the master pressure sensor and the stroke sensor in the wheel pressure control device have been described. It is not limited.
- the present invention can be applied to a self-diagnosis such as a change amount detection sensor shared between the control device and the transmission control device.
- control for electric motors such as industrial vehicles, railway vehicles, and elevators, auxiliary equipment, consumer equipment, and control equipment are also applied to self-diagnosis of a system having at least two change detection sensors. be able to.
- the abnormality of the pressure sensor is diagnosed with a known voltage.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の第2の態様によると、第1の態様の車載用の制御装置において、第1制御装置は、第1センサの診断動作に基づき、第1センサによる物理量の測定値に代えて、伝送路を介して受信した第2制御装置からの情報に基づいて第1制御を行うことができる。
本発明の第3の態様によると、第1あるいは第2の態様の車載用の制御装置において、第1制御装置は、第1センサが異常の場合に、第1センサによる物理量の測定値に代えて、伝送路を介して受信した第2制御装置からの情報に基づいて第1制御を行うことが好ましい。
本発明の第4の態様によると、第1~第3いずれかの態様の車載用の制御装置において、第1制御装置は、第1センサの診断を行っている場合に、第1センサによる物理量の測定値に代えて、伝送路を介して受信した第2制御装置からの情報に基づいて第1制御を行ってもよい。
本発明の第5の態様による車載用の制御装置は、車両に搭載され制動用のマスタシリンダの出力圧を制御するための第1制御を行う第1制御装置と、車両に搭載され制動用のホイル圧制御機構を制御するための第2制御を行う第2制御装置と、マスタシリンダの出力圧を測定するための第1センサおよび第2センサと、第1制御装置と第2制御装置との間で情報を送受信するための伝送路と、を備えている。この車載用の制御装置において、第1センサの出力は、第1制御装置によって取り込まれて第1制御のために使用され、第2センサの出力は、第2制御装置によって取り込まれて第2制御のために使用され、第1制御装置は、第1センサの診断を繰り返し行い、第2制御装置は、第2センサの診断を繰り返し行い、第1制御装置と第2制御装置は、それぞれが第1センサの出力または第2センサの出力に基づいて計測したマスタシリンダの出力圧測定結果を伝送路を介して受信する。
本発明の第6の態様による車載用の制御装置は、車両の制動を制御するためのマスタシリンダの出力圧を制御する第1制御を行う第1制御装置と、マスタシリンダの出力圧を受け車輪に制動力を発生する作動油を送るホイル圧制御機構を駆動するための第2制御を行う第2制御装置と、マスタシリンダの出力圧を測定するための第1圧力センサおよび第2圧力センサと、を備えている。この車載用の制御装置において、第1制御装置と第2制御装置とは、情報を送受信するための機能をそれぞれ有し、第1圧力センサの出力は、第1制御装置によって取り込まれて第1制御のために使用され、第2圧力センサの出力は、第2制御装置によって取り込まれて第2制御のために使用され、第1制御装置は、第1センサの診断を繰り返し行い、第2制御装置は、第2センサの診断を繰り返し行い、第1制御装置と第2制御装置は、それぞれが第1圧力センサの出力または第2圧力センサの出力に基づいて計測したマスタシリンダの出力圧測定結果を互いに送受する。
本発明の第7の態様によると、第6の態様の車載用の制御装置において、第1制御装置は、第1圧力センサの診断動作に基づき、第1圧力センサによるマスタシリンダの出力圧の測定値に代えて、第2制御装置から受信した情報に基づいて第1制御を行うことができる。
本発明の第8の態様によると、第6あるいは第7の態様の車載用の制御装置において、第1制御装置は、第1圧力センサが異常の場合に、第1圧力センサによるマスタシリンダの出力圧の測定値に代えて、第2制御装置から受信した情報に基づいて第1制御を行うことが好ましい。
本発明の第9の態様によると、第6~第8いずれかの態様の車載用の制御装置において、第1制御装置は、第1圧力センサの診断を行っている場合に、第1圧力センサによるマスタシリンダの出力圧の測定値に代えて、第2制御装置から受信した情報に基づいて第1制御を行ってもよい。
本発明の第10の態様による車載用の制御装置は、車両の制動を制御するためのマスタシリンダの出力圧を制御するアシストピストンと、アシストピストンを移動させるための電動機と、電動機を駆動する第1制御を行う第1制御装置と、マスタシリンダの出力圧を受け車輪に制動力を発生する作動油を送るためにホイル圧制御機構を駆動する第2制御を行う第2制御装置と、マスタシリンダの出力圧を測定するための第1圧力センサおよび第2圧力センサと、を備えている。この車載用の制御装置において、第1制御装置と第2制御装置とは情報を送受信するための機能をそれぞれ有し、第1圧力センサの出力は、第1制御装置によって取り込まれて第1制御のために使用され、第2圧力センサの出力は、第2制御装置によって取り込まれて第2制御のために使用され、第1制御装置は、第1センサの診断を繰り返し行い、第2制御装置は、第2センサの診断を繰り返し行い、第1制御装置は、第1制御において、ブレーキペダルの操作に基づき、マスタシリンダの出力圧に関する指令値を求め、さらに第1圧力センサの出力による測定結果と指令値とに基づき、電動機を制御し、第1制御装置と第2制御装置は、それぞれが第1圧力センサの出力または第2圧力センサの出力に基づいて計測したマスタシリンダの出力圧測定結果を互いに送受する。
本発明の第11の態様によると、第10の態様の車載用の制御装置において、第1制御装置および第2制御装置のいずれか少なくとも一方は、第1圧力センサあるいは第2圧力センサの診断に基づき、マスタシリンダの出力圧を測定できない場合に、他の制御装置から受信したマスタシリンダの出力圧を使用して制御を行うことが好ましい。
(1)ブレーキスイッチがオフの場合。
(2)圧力センサ50の検出値Vo50あるいは第2圧力センサ70の検出値Vo70がブレーキを操作しない、すなわち電動機式アクチュエータ100の電動機が作動しない範囲の値を示す場合。
(3)ストロークセンサ30の検出値が、ブレーキを操作しない、電動機式アクチュエータ100の電動機が作動しない範囲の値を示す場合。
(4)回転センサ111による位置検出値が、ブレーキを操作しない、電動機式ブレーキアクチュエータ100の電動機が作動しない範囲の値を示す場合。
(5)CAN60で伝送されるブレーキ操作量のデータが操作していない範囲を示す場合。
(1)イグニッションスイッチが動作した場合。
(2)制御装置にバッテリ電圧が供給された場合。
(3)ブレーキスイッチがオンした場合。
(4)ブレーキを踏んだ時にアクチュエータ制御装置200を起動させるような場合、制動制御を実行する以前に自己診断を実行することも可能である。
(5)ドアスイッチが動作した場合。自動車のキーレスシステムでは、イグニッションスイッチが廃止されており、ドアの開閉によって制御装置の電源がオンされるので、このような制御を行っても良い。
(6)CAN60からの起動信号により行っても良い。自動車制御のCAN通信では自動車全体の制御を統括する主制御装置が決められており、主制御装置から各制御装置に起動信号(ウエイクアップ)が配信されて、制御の開始が通知されるシステムもある。なお、起動信号(ウエイクアップ)はCAN60経由でなくても良い。
(2)アンチロックブレーキシステム(ABS)やホイル圧制御装置(車両挙動制御(VDC)装置)が作動していない時。
(3)アクチュエータ100の制御において、ストロークセンサ30の情報のみでブレーキ制御をしている時。すなわち、圧力センサ50の検出値Vo50が制動制御に使用されない時。
日本国特許出願2009年第83977号(2009年3月31日出願)
20 ブレーキペタル
31,32 ストロークセンサ
50,70 マスタ圧センサ
60 CAN
100 電動ブレーキ式アクチュエータ
200 アクチュエータ制御装置(マスタ圧制御装置)
300 ホイル圧制御装置
Claims (11)
- 車両に搭載され第1制御を行う第1制御装置と、
前記車両に搭載され第2制御を行う第2制御装置と、
同一の物理量をそれぞれ測定するための第1センサおよび第2センサと、
前記第1制御装置と前記第2制御装置との間で情報を送受信するための伝送路と、を備えており、
前記第1センサの出力は、前記第1制御装置によって取り込まれて前記第1制御のために使用され、
前記第2センサの出力は、前記第2制御装置によって取り込まれて前記第2制御のために使用され、
前記第1制御装置は、前記第1センサの診断を繰り返し行い、
前記第2制御装置は、前記第2センサの診断を繰り返し行い、
前記第1制御装置と前記第2制御装置は、それぞれが前記第1センサの出力または前記第2センサの出力に基づいて計測した前記物理量の測定結果を前記伝送路を介して受信する車載用の制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の車載用の制御装置において、
前記第1制御装置は、前記第1センサの診断動作に基づき、前記第1センサによる前記物理量の測定値に代えて、前記伝送路を介して受信した前記第2制御装置からの情報に基づいて前記第1制御を行う。 - 請求項1あるいは請求項2に記載の車載用の制御装置において、
前記第1制御装置は、前記第1センサが異常の場合に、前記第1センサによる前記物理量の測定値に代えて、前記伝送路を介して受信した前記第2制御装置からの情報に基づいて前記第1制御を行う。 - 請求項1~請求項3のいずれかに記載の車載用の制御装置において、
前記第1制御装置は、前記第1センサの診断を行っている場合に、前記第1センサによる前記物理量の測定値に代えて、前記伝送路を介して受信した前記第2制御装置からの情報に基づいて前記第1制御を行う。 - 車両に搭載され制動用のマスタシリンダの出力圧を制御するための第1制御を行う第1制御装置と、
前記車両に搭載され制動用のホイル圧制御機構を制御するための第2制御を行う第2制御装置と、
前記マスタシリンダの出力圧を測定するための第1センサおよび第2センサと、
前記第1制御装置と前記第2制御装置との間で情報を送受信するための伝送路と、を備えており、
前記第1センサの出力は、前記第1制御装置によって取り込まれて前記第1制御のために使用され、
前記第2センサの出力は、前記第2制御装置によって取り込まれて前記第2制御のために使用され、
前記第1制御装置は、前記第1センサの診断を繰り返し行い、
前記第2制御装置は、前記第2センサの診断を繰り返し行い、
前記第1制御装置と前記第2制御装置は、それぞれが前記第1センサの出力または前記第2センサの出力に基づいて計測した前記マスタシリンダの出力圧測定結果を前記伝送路を介して受信する車載用の制御装置。 - 車両の制動を制御するためのマスタシリンダの出力圧を制御する第1制御を行う第1制御装置と、
前記マスタシリンダの出力圧を受け車輪に制動力を発生する作動油を送るホイル圧制御機構を駆動するための第2制御を行う第2制御装置と、
前記マスタシリンダの出力圧を測定するための第1圧力センサおよび第2圧力センサと、を備えており、
前記第1制御装置と前記第2制御装置とは、情報を送受信するための機能をそれぞれ有し、
前記第1圧力センサの出力は、前記第1制御装置によって取り込まれて前記第1制御のために使用され、
前記第2圧力センサの出力は、前記第2制御装置によって取り込まれて前記第2制御のために使用され、
前記第1制御装置は、前記第1センサの診断を繰り返し行い、
前記第2制御装置は、前記第2センサの診断を繰り返し行い、
前記第1制御装置と前記第2制御装置は、それぞれが前記第1圧力センサの出力または前記第2圧力センサの出力に基づいて計測した前記マスタシリンダの出力圧測定結果を互いに送受する車載用の制御装置。 - 請求項6に記載の車載用の制御装置において、
前記第1制御装置は、前記第1圧力センサの診断動作に基づき、前記第1圧力センサによる前記マスタシリンダの出力圧の測定値に代えて、前記第2制御装置から受信した情報に基づいて前記第1制御を行う。 - 請求項6あるいは請求項7に記載の車載用の制御装置において、
前記第1制御装置は、前記第1圧力センサが異常の場合に、前記第1圧力センサによる前記マスタシリンダの出力圧の測定値に代えて、前記第2制御装置から受信した情報に基づいて前記第1制御を行う。 - 請求項6~請求項8のいずれかに記載の車載用の制御装置において、
前記第1制御装置は、前記第1圧力センサの診断を行っている場合に、前記第1圧力センサによる前記マスタシリンダの出力圧の測定値に代えて、前記第2制御装置から受信した情報に基づいて前記第1制御を行う。 - 車両の制動を制御するためのマスタシリンダの出力圧を制御するアシストピストンと、
前記アシストピストンを移動させるための電動機と、
前記電動機を駆動する第1制御を行う第1制御装置と、
前記マスタシリンダの出力圧を受け車輪に制動力を発生する作動油を送るためにホイル圧制御機構を駆動する第2制御を行う第2制御装置と、
前記マスタシリンダの出力圧を測定するための第1圧力センサおよび第2圧力センサと、を備えており、
前記第1制御装置と前記第2制御装置とは情報を送受信するための機能をそれぞれ有し、
前記第1圧力センサの出力は、前記第1制御装置によって取り込まれて前記第1制御のために使用され、
前記第2圧力センサの出力は、前記第2制御装置によって取り込まれて前記第2制御のために使用され、
前記第1制御装置は、前記第1センサの診断を繰り返し行い、
前記第2制御装置は、前記第2センサの診断を繰り返し行い、
前記第1制御装置は、前記第1制御において、ブレーキペダルの操作に基づき、前記マスタシリンダの出力圧に関する指令値を求め、さらに前記第1圧力センサの出力による測定結果と前記指令値とに基づき、前記電動機を制御し、
前記第1制御装置と前記第2制御装置は、それぞれが前記第1圧力センサの出力または前記第2圧力センサの出力に基づいて計測した前記マスタシリンダの出力圧測定結果を互いに送受する車載用の制御装置。 - 請求項10に記載の車載用の制御装置において、
前記第1制御装置および前記第2制御装置のいずれか少なくとも一方は、前記第1圧力センサあるいは前記第2圧力センサの診断に基づき、前記マスタシリンダの出力圧を測定できない場合に、他の制御装置から受信した前記マスタシリンダの出力圧を使用して制御を行う。
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