WO2010106895A1 - 乗用型農作業機及びその一例としての乗用型田植機 - Google Patents
乗用型農作業機及びその一例としての乗用型田植機 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010106895A1 WO2010106895A1 PCT/JP2010/053158 JP2010053158W WO2010106895A1 WO 2010106895 A1 WO2010106895 A1 WO 2010106895A1 JP 2010053158 W JP2010053158 W JP 2010053158W WO 2010106895 A1 WO2010106895 A1 WO 2010106895A1
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- engine
- case
- seat
- transmission case
- output shaft
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/003—Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a riding type farm working machine such as a riding type rice transplanter or a riding seedling transplanter.
- This riding type rice transplanter has a traveling machine body supported by front wheels and rear wheels, and a seedling planting device is attached to the rear part of the traveling machine body so that the height can be adjusted.
- the traveling machine body is provided with a seat and a steering handle and is equipped with an engine, and traveling and seedling planting work (and other work) are performed by power from the engine.
- the engine When looking at the position of the engine, the engine is disposed in front of the front axle (front mount type) and the engine is disposed between the front wheel and the rear wheel (or behind the control floor). It is divided roughly into the aspect (mid mount type: for example, patent document 1).
- the arrangement between the wheel and the wheel has the advantage that the layout of the engine, the transmission case, and the steering mechanism is reduced, and the design freedom is increased.
- the engine is arrange
- the distance between the seat and the steering handle is almost constant as defined by the person's physique, but the traveling aircraft has a certain length in the front and back due to stability and the installation space of the seedling planting device. Therefore, in the configuration in which the entire engine is arranged below the seat as in Patent Document 1, there is a possibility that a dead space is generated behind the seat and the use efficiency of the traveling machine body is deteriorated. was there.
- the hot air generated in the engine has a property of rising directly above, if the entire engine is disposed below the seat as in Patent Document 1, the driving environment may be deteriorated. Furthermore, since the height of the seat is generally determined according to the general physique of a general person, the height of the engine is regulated by the height of the seat. If the whole is disposed under the seat, the size (output) of the engine that can be used is naturally limited, and as a result, there is a concern that it becomes difficult to use a large engine.
- the present invention has been made with such a current situation as an opportunity, and it is an object to improve a riding-type agricultural working machine of a system in which the engine is mid-mounted.
- the specification and drawings of the present application disclose many improvements such as the arrangement of the engine and other equipment / devices, particularly with respect to the riding type rice transplanter. Providing these improvements can also be understood as an object and problem of the present application.
- each invention of the present application has, as a basic configuration, a traveling machine body that is supported by the front wheels and the rear wheels and on which the engine is mounted, and a working device can be attached to the traveling machine body. And a seat is arrange
- the first invention is a superordinate concept.
- the engine is arranged in a posture in which the crankshaft is substantially parallel to the rotation shafts of the front wheels and the rear wheels. In addition, they are arranged so as to protrude largely behind the seat while partially overlapping the seat in plan view.
- the second invention of the present application is a preferred embodiment of the first invention.
- the engine is configured such that the cylinder bore is in a vertical line in a side view so that the crankshaft is positioned in front of the cylinder head. It is arranged in a posture tilted rearward.
- the transmission means generally has a mission case in which a transmission mechanism is built.
- the present invention includes the relationship between the engine and the power transmission system, and an example thereof is developed as the third invention.
- the third invention is the first invention or the second invention, wherein a transmission case incorporating a speed change mechanism is disposed in front of the engine, and a front axle device having front wheels attached to the left and right sides of the transmission case is provided.
- a rear axle device with a rear wheel attached is disposed behind the engine; and in the third aspect of the invention, the crankcase in the engine is provided on either the left side surface portion or the right side surface portion of the transmission case.
- a lateral input shaft through which power of the shaft is transmitted by a belt or a chain and a rearward rear wheel output shaft for transmitting power to the rear axle device are provided, and the rear wheel output shaft and the rear axle device are provided with Is connected to the drive shaft.
- the rear axle device has a rear axle case in which a gear group is built, the rear axle device and the transmission case are connected by a joint member, and the engine is It is supported by the joint member and the rear axle case.
- the engine is disposed such that the lower end is positioned between the upper surface and the lower surface of the transmission case and the upper end is higher than the upper surface of the transmission case, while the input shaft and the rear wheel output
- the shaft is arranged at a different height so that the input shaft is on the upper side and the rear wheel output shaft is on the lower side, and the drive shaft is arranged below the engine.
- the input shaft and the rear wheel output shaft are provided in the transmission case in a state where the rear wheel output shaft is located behind the input shaft
- the input shaft and the rear wheel output shaft are provided in the transmission case with the rear wheel output shaft positioned in front of the input shaft, and the rear wheel output shaft and the drive shaft are arranged concentrically.
- the present invention also takes into account the fuel tank, which is embodied in the eighth invention. That is, in an eighth invention according to the second invention, a fuel tank is arranged between the seat and the engine, and the upper surface of the fuel tank is substantially horizontal, while the whole or one of the lower surfaces of the fuel tank is arranged. The part is inclined in a side view so as to align with the inclination of the engine.
- the ninth invention is applied to a riding type rice transplanter. That is, according to the ninth invention, in the first invention or the second invention, a seedling planting device as a work device is attached to the traveling machine body so as to be movable up and down.
- the portion behind the seat in the space of the traveling body can be used effectively as the engine placement space. .
- the usage efficiency of the traveling machine body can be improved.
- the heat generated by the engine rises mainly from the cylinder head, but the engine is displaced behind the seat to prevent or significantly suppress the deterioration of the operating environment due to the hot air rising from the engine. it can.
- the cylinder head can be positioned completely behind the seat, and therefore, it is possible to accurately prevent the hot air rising from the cylinder head from being transmitted to the driver.
- the height of the upper end can be lowered as compared with the case where the engine is in an upright posture. For this reason, the seat has a normal height. This makes it easy to mount a large engine with a large output.
- engine power is transmitted to the front wheels via the speed change means and the front axle device, and engine power is transmitted to the rear wheels via the speed change means and the rear axle device.
- the transmission means has a mission case as a main element, but since the input shaft and the rear wheel output shaft are arranged close to one of the left and right side surfaces of the transmission case, the work output shaft is used for the mission. Maintenance is easier than if it protrudes from the rear end face of the case.
- the work output shaft is opposite to the input shaft and the rear wheel output shaft in the transmission case. Therefore, the work output shaft can be easily arranged without being obstructed by the input shaft and the rear wheel output shaft.
- the transmission case and the rear axle case can be used together as the structural material (strength member) of the traveling aircraft body by connecting the transmission case and the rear axle case with a joint member. Therefore, the structure of the traveling machine body can be simplified to contribute to weight reduction and cost reduction.
- the center of gravity of the engine can be lowered accordingly and the traveling stability of the traveling machine body can be contributed.
- the input shaft and the rear wheel output shaft of the transmission case are different in height, the input shaft and the rear wheel output shaft, or the belt and the drive shaft can be overlapped or brought close to each other in plan view. Therefore, the power transmission system can be made compact.
- ⁇ It can be said that the front-rear positional relationship between the input shaft and the rear wheel output shaft depends on the internal structure of the mission case.
- the length of the drive shaft can be shortened as much as possible, and the strength against torsion can be increased.
- the rear wheel output shaft and the drive shaft are concentric, so that they can be connected by a simple joint such as a coupling, which contributes to cost reduction.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view centering on power steering. It is a top view which shows the relationship between a mission case and a flame
- (A) is a separated perspective view of a joint member and a transmission case
- (B) is a separated perspective view of a joint member and a rear axle case. It is a right view of the part centering on the engine. It is the perspective view seen from the lower part in order to show the rear part support mechanism of an engine. It is a perspective view from the back upper part which shows the support mechanism of an engine.
- it is a perspective view of the traveling body in the state which removed the vehicle body cover. It is a side view of the traveling body with the vehicle body cover removed.
- (A) is a side view of the principal part
- (B) is a perspective view showing the relationship among the transmission case, the power steering unit and the front frame.
- (A) is a perspective view of a mission case
- (B) is a separated perspective view of a mission case and a joint member. It is a figure which shows the modification from which arrangement
- (A) is the isolation
- (B) is the isolation
- (A) is a side view
- (B) is a top view.
- the rice transplanter has a traveling machine body 1 and a seedling planting device 2 as main parts, and the traveling machine body 1 is supported by left and right front wheels 3 and rear wheels 4. Yes.
- the traveling machine body 1 includes a seat 5 with a backrest on which a driver sits and a steering handle 6 disposed in front of the seat.
- the seat 5 and the steering handle 6 are disposed at the left and right intermediate positions of the traveling machine body 1.
- the steering handle 6 is provided in a steering mechanism portion 8 covered with a bonnet 7.
- preliminary seedling stands 9 are provided in front of the seat 5 on both the left and right sides, and a fertilizer application device 10 is provided behind the seat 5.
- the traveling machine body 1 includes a left and right side frame 12 that extends in the front-rear direction and a front side that connects the left and right side frames 12 at the front end portion. It has a frame 13 and a left and right longitudinal rear frame 14 connected to the rear ends of the left and right side frames 12.
- the side frame 12, the front frame 13, and the rear frame 14 constitute a vehicle body frame (chassis) that forms the core of the traveling machine body 1.
- a bumper 15 is disposed in front of the side frame 12.
- the side frame 12 is bent so that the substantially first half portion is in a substantially horizontal posture and the second half portion is in a backward tilted posture with the front and rear intermediate portions as a boundary.
- the rear half of the side frame 12 is an inclined portion 12a that increases in height toward the rear.
- the receiving plate 16 is suspended by the front frame 13 and the bumper 15, and the battery 17 is mounted on the receiving plate 16.
- a balancer weight
- left and right side frames 12 are fixed to the left and right side frames 12 by outward welding with an outward branch frame 18 protruding outward.
- the seedling stand 9 is fixed.
- auxiliary frames 19 extending in the front-rear direction are arranged in parallel on the left and right outer sides of the side frame 12 in plan view.
- a front portion of the auxiliary frame 19 is welded to the outward branch frame 18 and is fixed to the rear frame 14 via a bracket.
- the rear wheel 4 is located between the side frame 12 and the auxiliary frame 19 (in the case of a 6-row Ueda transplanter, the front wheel 3 and the rear wheel 4 are disposed outside the side frame 12).
- the engine 21 is disposed in a portion of the side frame 12 that is positioned below the inclined portion 12 a in a side view, and is positioned in front of the engine 21 and lower than the side frame 12.
- a mission case 22 incorporating a gear group is arranged.
- the engine 21 is arranged such that the crankshaft 23 extends in the left-right direction, and power is transmitted to the inside of the transmission case 22 by a pulley and a belt 24.
- a front axle device 25 is attached to the left and right side surfaces of the front portion of the transmission case 22, and the front wheel 3 is rotatably supported by the front axle device 25.
- the front axle to which the front wheel 3 is attached is indicated by reference numeral 25a.
- the engine 21 is disposed at a position along the longitudinal center line of the traveling machine body 1 (that is, disposed at the left and right intermediate portion of the traveling machine body 1).
- the engine 21 is disposed in a posture in which the crankshaft 23 is positioned in front and the cylinder bore is tilted backward. Therefore, the cylinder head 26 is located at the rearmost position.
- the seat 5 is positioned substantially at the middle of the left and right sides of the traveling machine body 1 and generally above the front half of the inclined portion 12a of the side frame 12 in a side view.
- the front part of the engine 21 overlaps with the seat 5 in plan view, and the engine 21 protrudes greatly behind the seat 5 in plan view and side view.
- the engine 21 protrudes behind the seat 5 at a rate of about half of the rear or more.
- a fuel tank 27 is disposed between the seat 5 and the engine 21.
- the front end of the fuel tank 27 is located slightly behind the front end of the seat 5, while the rear end of the fuel tank 27 is located slightly behind the rear end of the seat 5.
- the seat 5 can be adjusted to move back and forth. In this case, however, the relative front and back positions of the seat 5 and the fuel tank 27 can naturally be changed. However, it is not general that the front end of the fuel tank 27 protrudes in front of the seat 5 (the driver's feet may hit).
- a fertilizer application device 10 is disposed behind the seat 5.
- the fertilizer application apparatus 10 is provided with the same number of hoppers 28 as the number of planting strips.
- the fertilizer applicator 10 is attached to the rear frame 14 via a bracket.
- a rear axle case 30 is disposed obliquely behind the engine 21, and the rear wheel 4 is fixed to a rear axle 31 protruding left and right from the rear axle case 30 so as not to be relatively rotatable.
- an auxiliary wheel may be attached to the rear axle 31 in a field with deep mud.
- the rear axle case 30 and the rear frame 14 are connected by two right and left rear columns 33.
- the rear column 33 is inclined slightly forward with respect to the vertical line in a side view.
- a Y-shaped top link 34 is connected to the rear column 33 so as to rotate up and down around its front end.
- the left and right rear struts 33 are connected to a lower link 35 having a parallel member extending in the front-rear direction as a main material so as to rotate around the front end thereof.
- a hitch 36 is connected to be relatively rotatable.
- a portion of the traveling machine body 1 on which a person rides is covered with a vehicle body cover (vehicle body cover) 37 having an integral structure or a separated structure.
- vehicle body cover 37 includes a floor portion 37a that is stepped on while the driver is seated, a shoulder portion (or step portion) 37b that spreads behind the seat 5, and a wall portion 37c that connects the two.
- a forward-facing recess is formed in the floor portion 37a so as to avoid interference with the bonnet 7 (or the steering mechanism portion 8).
- the floor portion 37a of the vehicle body cover 37 is supported by the side frame 12, the outward branch frame 18, the mission case 22, and the like.
- the auxiliary frame 19 is drawn on the outside of the floor portion 37 a of the vehicle body cover 37, but actually, the auxiliary frame 19 is hidden by the floor portion 37 a in a side view.
- the seedling planting device 2 is attached to the hitch 36.
- the lower link 35 has a front and rear longitudinal main member and a left and right longitudinal connecting rod 40, and a hydraulic cylinder 41 is relatively rotatable between the connecting rod 40 and the rear frame 14. It is connected. Accordingly, when the hydraulic cylinder 41 is expanded and contracted, the seedling planting device 2 moves up and down.
- the seedling planting device 2 includes four rotary planting devices 42, a seedling mounting platform 43 having four belts, a float 44, a leveling rotor 45, and the like. .
- the present embodiment is a four-row planter having four planting devices, and two planting devices 42 are in one set as in the conventional one. Since the structure of the seedling planting device 2 is not directly related to the present invention, a detailed description of the seedling planting device 2 is omitted.
- both the transmission case 22 and the rear axle case 30 include the traveling vehicle body 1. It also functions as a member constituting the framework.
- the rear axle case 30 is connected to the rear frame 14 via the rear column 33, and for example, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 11, the transmission case 22 and the rear axle case 30 are connected to each other. Are connected via a joint member 47. Further, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 16, for example, the transmission case 22 and the front frame 13 are connected to the first to fourth front brackets 48, 49, 50, 51. It is connected through. Details of these will be described later.
- the present embodiment is characterized in that the mission case 22 and the rear axle case 30 are used as a framework member of the traveling machine body 1. More specifically, the mission case 22 and the rear axle case 30 have a sturdy structure in order to ensure the function of rotatably supporting a large number of gears. Is also used as a frame member, and for this reason, high support strength can be ensured while being simple.
- the side frame 12 is made of a steel pipe having a square cross section, and as described above, the latter half is an inclined portion 12a.
- the inclination angle of the inclined portion 12a is substantially the same as the inclination angle of the engine 21. Since the side frame 12 has the inclined portion 12a in this way, the engine 21 is positioned substantially below the side frame 12 in a side view, and as a result, the side frame 12 becomes an obstacle in the maintenance of the engine 21. Can be prevented.
- the rear column 33 rises from the rear end of the side frame 12 as in Patent Document 1, and then the upper end of the rear column 33 becomes a free end. Therefore, the supporting strength is lowered.
- the side frame 12 and the rear column 33 reinforce each other via the rear frame 14, so that it is high as a whole. Rigidity is ensured.
- the load of the seedling planting device 2 acts as a bending force on the rear column 33, the load of the seedling planting device 2 is axial (vertical direction) with respect to the rear column 33 in the forward inclined posture as in this embodiment. ), It has an advantage that the supporting strength is higher than that of the vertical posture or the backward tilt posture.
- the rear frame 14 employs a round pipe, the main purpose is to prevent the rear frame 14 from being affected even if the direction of the load changes due to the raising and lowering of the seedling planting device 2. There is also an advantage that attachment with the rear support 33 is easy (no directional direction of butting). Of course, other cross-sectional shapes can be employed.
- the auxiliary frame 19 has a front portion and a rear portion in a horizontal posture, and has a stepped portion 19a that is recessed downward between the two. As shown, an elevating tread plate 19b is provided at the lower end of the stepped portion 19a. As can be understood from FIG. 1, the auxiliary frame 19 rises upward outside the engine 21, and thus the auxiliary frame 19 also performs a guard function of the engine 21.
- the portion near the tip of the inclined portion 12a in the left and right side frames 12 is connected by a gate-shaped center frame 52 having an upper horizontal portion and left and right foot portions.
- the left and right intermediate stays 53 extending rearward are fixed to the upper end of the center frame 52, and the seat 5 is supported by the intermediate stay 53.
- the seat 5 can be tilted forward, and when the seat 5 is tilted forward, an inlet 27 ′ (see FIG. 12) of the fuel tank 27 appears.
- a rear support bar 55 having a left and right longitudinally upward opening groove shape is disposed, and an intermediate stay 53 is overlapped with the rear support bar 55 from above, and both are welded. .
- the left and right ends of the rear support bar 55 are fixed to the auxiliary frame 19 via stay members.
- the shoulder 37b of the vehicle body cover 37 is supported by the rear support bar 55, the auxiliary frame 19, and the like.
- the mission case 22 is roughly long in the front-rear direction. It has a fastened structure.
- Left and right convex portions 22a projecting sideways are provided on the side surface portion of the front portion of the mission case 22, and a front axle device 25 is attached to the convex portion 22a.
- An HST (hydrostatic hydraulic continuously variable transmission) 58 is attached to the left side surface of the rear part of the transmission case 22, and the power from the engine 21 is transmitted to the input shaft 59 of the HST 58 by the belt 24 described above.
- a pulley is fixed to the input shaft 59.
- the control member of the HST 58 moves in conjunction with the movement of the shift pedal 60 shown in FIGS. That is, the movement of the speed change pedal 60 is detected by the sensor, the motor is driven by the sensor, and the control member of the HST 58 is rotated by the rod that moves forward and backward by the motor. As a result, the same traveling feeling as that of the passenger car can be obtained. .
- the joint member 47 uses a round pipe, and a first bracket 61 having a groove shape in plan view having left and right side plates is welded to the front end thereof.
- One bracket 61 is fitted (held) to the rear end of the mission case 22 from behind, and both are fastened with bolts.
- a flat plate-like second bracket 62 is welded to the rear end of the joint member 47, while the rear axle case 30 has a substantially square shape with which the second bracket 62 overlaps.
- a boss portion 30c is formed, and the second bracket 62 is fixed to the boss portion 30c with bolts.
- the left and right side portions of the rear axle case 30 are protruding portions 30a protruding rearward, and the rear axle 31 protrudes left and right outward from the left and right protruding portions 30a.
- the rear wheel output shaft 64 protrudes backward from the base end portion of the left convex portion 22 a in the mission case 22, while the rear wheel input shaft 65 faces forward in the rear axle case 30.
- the rear wheel output shaft 64 and the rear wheel output shaft 65 are connected by a drive shaft 66.
- the rear wheel output shaft 64, the rear wheel output shaft 65, and the drive shaft 66 are disposed concentrically. Therefore, the rear wheel output shaft 64 and the drive shaft 66, and the rear wheel output shaft 65 and the drive shaft 66 are arranged. Are mutually connected by coupling.
- the rear wheel output shaft and the drive shaft, and the drive shaft and the rear wheel input shaft are often connected via a universal joint, but the universal joint has a reasonable price.
- the shafts are arranged concentrically as in this embodiment and a cylindrical or rod-like joint such as a coupling is employed as a joint, there is an advantage that the structure can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.
- the traveling aircraft has a power steering unit that amplifies the rotational torque of the handle 6.
- a connection relationship among the power steering unit, the transmission case 22, and the front frame 13 will be described with reference to FIGS.
- a box-shaped first front bracket 48 that opens rearward is welded to the rear surface of the front frame 13, and a trapezoidal shape that extends backward in plan view at the lower end of the first front bracket 48.
- the second front bracket 49 having a substantially downward U-shape is fixed, and a hydraulic motor 69 constituting the power steering unit 68 is fastened to the upper surface of the second front bracket 49 with bolts.
- the second front bracket 49 protrudes behind the hydraulic motor 69, and the third front bracket 50 overlaps the rear portion of the first front bracket 48 from above, and the lower surfaces of the second front bracket 49 and the third front bracket 50.
- the steering gear box 70 is overlapped via a gasket, and the second and third front brackets 49 and 50 and the steering gear box 70 are integrally fastened by bolts.
- a fourth front bracket 51 is fastened to the lower surface of the steering gear box 70 with bolts.
- the third front bracket 50 and the fourth front bracket 51 are fixed to the front portion of the transmission case 22 with bolts.
- the third front bracket 50 is provided with a rearward projecting portion 50a having left and right side plates, and the side plate 50b of the rearward projecting portion 50a is fastened to the front portion of the transmission case 22 with a bolt.
- the left and right side plates 51a formed on the bracket 51 are fastened to the front portion of the transmission case 22 with bolts. Therefore, the side plate 50b of the third front bracket 50 and the side plate 50a of the fourth front bracket 49 sandwich the front portion of the transmission case 22 from the left and right.
- the female screw portion (or the boss portion through which the bolt penetrates) of the transmission case 22 into which the bolt is screwed is indicated by reference numeral 22 b.
- the right side plate 51a directly overlaps the female screw portion 22b of the mission case 22, but the left side plate 51a is connected to the female screw of the mission case 22 via a collar (not shown). It overlaps with the part 22b.
- the power steering unit 68 includes a hydraulic motor 69 and a steering gear box 70 as main members, and a handle post 72 is fixed to the upper end surface of the hydraulic motor 69.
- the handle post 72 is upright (orthogonal) from the upper surface of the hydraulic motor 45. Therefore, the input shaft of the hydraulic motor 69 and the shaft center of the handle post 72 are in a straight line, and the handle shaft 73 built in the handle post 72 is directly connected to the input shaft of the hydraulic motor 69.
- a bottom plate 74 is fixed to the lower surface of the steering gear box 70, and a steering arm 75 is rotatably attached to the bottom plate 74.
- a steering arm 75 is rotatably attached to the bottom plate 74.
- two left and right steering rods 76 are connected to the steering arm 75.
- a front wheel gear case 77 having a front axle 25a is attached to the front axle device 25 via a king pin (not shown) so as to be substantially horizontally rotatable.
- a control rod 76 is connected to an arm portion 77a provided on the arm portion 77a so as to be relatively rotatable.
- a hydraulic pump 78 is attached to the right side surface of the mission case 22 opposite to the HST 58.
- the hydraulic pump 78 is driven by the input shaft 59 of the HST 58, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder 41 and the power steering unit 68 are driven by the pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 78.
- a stock adjustment gear case 80 is disposed at a front portion of the rear axle case 30 and at a right side portion of the engine 21.
- a planting shaft (PTO shaft) 81 protrudes backward from the inter-strain adjustment device 80 and a fertilizer application drive shaft 82 protrudes upward.
- the stock adjustment gear case 80 incorporates a gear group, a clutch, and the like, and power is transmitted from a work power output portion 83 projecting on the right side surface of the mission case 22 through a longitudinal work output shaft 84.
- the inter-strain adjustment gear case 80 changes the ratio between the traveling speed and the driving speed (rotational speed) of the planting device 42, and the meshing of the gear built in the inter-strain adjustment gear case 80 is externally controlled.
- the relationship between the rotation speed of the wheels 3 and 4 and the rotation speed of the planting shaft 81 can be changed, and the planting interval between the seedlings adjacent to each other can be changed.
- the stock adjustment gear case 80 is fixed to the rear axle case 30 via a bracket (not shown).
- the engine 21 is arranged in a posture in which the crankshaft 23 is turned sideways and the cylinder bore is tilted backward in a side view, for example, as shown in FIGS.
- the crankshaft 23 of the engine 21 is located at a slightly higher height than the input shaft 59 of the HST 58.
- rear receiving portions 86 are provided on the left and right sides of the rear axle case 30, and the rear support plate 88 is supported by the left and right rear receiving portions 86 via vibration-proof rubber 87. ing. A rear portion of a crankcase (engine body) 89 constituting the engine 21 is fastened to the rear support plate 88 with a bolt.
- a front receiving portion 90 made of a plate material is welded to the first bracket 61 of the joint member 47 in the left and right longitudinal direction, and the left and right two receiving portions are welded to the front receiving portion 90.
- a left and right front support plate 91 is supported via a vibration isolating rubber 87, and a crankcase 89 is fastened to the front support plate 91 with bolts at the front.
- the front receiving part 90 is inclined slightly rearward and downward with respect to the horizontal in a side view, while the rear receiving part 86 is inclined forward and downward with respect to the horizontal in a side view. ing. For this reason, the center of gravity of the engine 21 is subjected to the action of being brought between the front receiving part 90 and the rear receiving part 86, and as a result, the stability is high.
- the engine 21 tends to be pulled forward by the belt 24.
- the front receiving portion 90 is inclined rearward and downward, the pulling force by the belt 24 is a force that pushes the front receiving portion 90 downward. Therefore, the support strength of the engine 21 is high.
- the engine 21 of this embodiment uses a gasoline engine, and an air cleaner 92 is disposed on the right side as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 19, a leveling drive shaft 93 projects rearward from the lower end portion of the rear axle case 30, and the leveling rotor 45 shown in FIG. Power is transmitted via
- flanges 27a are formed on the left and right side surfaces of the fuel tank 27, and the flanges 27a are fixed to the side brackets 94 with bolts.
- the side bracket 94 is fixed to the center frame 52 (see, for example, FIG. 5).
- the lower surface of the fuel tank 27 is substantially horizontal at a part near the front end, and most of the rear side thereof is tilted rearward in a side view.
- the inclined surface is indicated by reference numeral 27b.
- the inclination angle of the lower surface of the fuel tank 12 is substantially the same as the inclination angle of the inclined portion 12 a and the inclination angle of the engine 21 in the side frame 12.
- the rice transplanter of the present embodiment has a point that the engine 21 overlaps with the seat 5 and protrudes behind it, or the engine 21 is disposed in an inclined posture.
- the configuration of the present invention is embodied. As a result, the various effects described in the column of the effect of the invention are exhibited. This embodiment further has a unique configuration and effect. These will be explained.
- mission case 22 is arranged below the side frame 12, and the mission case 22 and the rear axle case 30 are as described above.
- the framework of the traveling machine body 1 is configured, and the load of the engine 21 is substantially supported by the transmission case 22 and the rear axle case 30.
- Patent Document 1 since the engine 21 is supported by the frame, the height of the engine 21 is increased. Then, since the seat height is fixed, it is difficult to increase the size of the engine 21 and fuel. There is a possibility that a problem arises that the vertical dimension of the tank 27 must be reduced.
- the engine 21 is supported by the mission case 22, the joint member 47, and the rear axle case 30 that are disposed at a position lower than the side frame 12, and therefore the support height of the engine 21 is lowered. For this reason, the height of the engine 21 can be lowered in combination with the inclination of the engine 21. As a result, the stability of the traveling machine body 1 can be improved, and the vertical dimension of the fuel tank 27 can be increased.
- the seat 5 can be held at a predetermined height while increasing the capacity and securing the capacity.
- the auxiliary frame 19 is fixed to the outward branch frame 18, the rear support bar 55, and the rear frame 14.
- the directional branch frame 18, the rear support bar 55, and the rear frame 14 reinforce each other, so that the framework of the traveling machine body 1 has a sturdy structure.
- the elevating tread plate 19b is provided in the stepped portion 19a formed in the auxiliary frame 19, it is not necessary to provide a special member for providing the elevating tread plate 19b, and therefore the structure of the traveling machine body 1 is simplified. Can contribute. It is also possible to fix a U-shaped bracket to the auxiliary frame 19 without bending the stepped portion 19a in the auxiliary frame 19, and to provide a lifting plate 19b on the bracket (see FIG. 34).
- the body frame tends to be stronger than necessary and the traveling aircraft body tends to be heavy.
- the auxiliary frame 19 is employed as in the present embodiment, the side frame 12 is used as a main strength member, and the necessary strength is maintained, and an auxiliary support function such as support of the vehicle body cover 37 is supported. Since it can be carried by the frame 19, it can contribute to the weight reduction of the traveling machine body 1.
- the improvement of the current situation is such that many of the traveling aircraft 1 can be adapted to five-row and six-row planting.
- the framework constituent members and drive system of the traveling machine body 1 are shared in whole or in large part with respect to the 4-6 strip planting rice transplanters.
- the frame material such as the side frame 12, the engine 21, the transmission case 22, the power steering unit 6, and the vehicle body cover 37 can be shared by three or two models.
- the lateral width of the seedling planting device 2 becomes wider and the support stability of the seedling planting device 2 by the traveling machine body 1 increases, so both the left and right spacing of the front wheel 3 and the left and right spacing of the rear wheel 4 are both. It needs to be bigger. Therefore, for example, in the case of six-row planting, a spacer is interposed between the transmission case 22 and the front axle device 25, while the rear wheel 4 uses a rear axle 31 that is long on the left and right, so that the rear axle case 30 The space between the left and right ends is widened.
- the wheelbase is different between the front and rear wheels 3 and 4 between the four-row plant and the six-row plant. Therefore, in this case, the left and right side frames 12 are easily different in length. 5 may also be used for 6-row planting or 4-row planting.
- the vehicle body cover 37 can be shared by each of the 4 to 6 row planting models (in this case, the front wheel 3 is exposed to the outside of the vehicle body cover 37 in the case of 6 row planting).
- the front and rear wheels 3 and 4 are arranged on the left and right outer sides of the auxiliary frame 19. Further, since the shoulder portion 37b of the vehicle body cover 37 must be changed in size according to the lateral width of the seedling planting device 2, the 6-row planted body cover 37 has a lateral width of the shoulder portion 37b that is larger than that of the 4-row planting type. Is also getting bigger. In the case of five-row planting, it is possible to prepare an original body cover 37, or it may be shared with either four-row planting or six-row planting.
- the mission case 22 is also used as the framework of the traveling machine body 1, but in this case, the mission case 22 is used as the front frame.
- the front frame 13 and the transmission case 22 are fixed directly via the front brackets 48, 49, 50, 51 and the component members (gearboxes) 70 of the power steering 68, instead of being directly fixed to 13.
- the power steering unit 68 also functions as a member (strength member) for connecting the mission case 22 and the front frame 13.
- the transmission case 22 is firmly held by the front brackets 48 to 51, and the gear box 70 of the power steering unit 68 has a sturdy structure because it needs to hold the gear group firmly.
- the case 22 and the front frame 13 are firmly fixed.
- the power steering unit 68 also serves as a member for fixing the transmission case 22 and the front frame 13, it can contribute to simplification of the structure of the traveling machine body 1. Further, since the power steering unit 68 is supported by the first to fourth front brackets 48 to 51, by appropriately setting the dimensions of the front brackets 48 to 51, the front frame 13, the handle post 72, the transmission case, and the like. The positional relationship with the number 22 can be arbitrarily set.
- first to fourth front brackets 48 to 61 are used.
- first front bracket 48 and the second front bracket 49 are integrated, or the second front bracket 49 and the third front bracket 49 are integrated.
- the front bracket 50 may be integrated, or the front frame 13 and the transmission case 22 may be fixed with a single front bracket, and the power steering unit 44 may be fixed thereto.
- the power steering unit is independent of the mission case, and therefore it can be said that the arrangement of the mission case is not restricted by the steering wheel.
- the power steering unit since the power steering unit is standing upright, a universal joint is required to make the handle shaft tilt backward, which increases the cost.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-227114 since the power steering unit is arranged above the transmission case, there is a concern that the transmission mechanism for transmitting the movement of the steering arm in the power steering unit to the front wheels becomes complicated. The
- the power steering unit 68 is independent of the mission case 22, it is possible to prevent the mission case 22 and its internal structure from becoming complicated. Further, since the handle shaft 73 can be directly connected to the input shaft of the power steering unit 68, the structure can be simplified and the cost can be reduced. Further, since the front frame 13 and the transmission case 22 are connected via the group of the front brackets 48 to 51 and the power steering unit 68, the dimensions of the front brackets 48 to 51 are appropriately set, so that the power steering unit is set. The position of 68 and the distance between the front frame 13 and the mission case 22 can be arbitrarily set. Therefore, the freedom of design is high.
- the engine 21 includes a generator 96 and a silencer 97 as auxiliary machines.
- the generator 96 is disposed on the left side of the cylinder head (or engine body) 26, and the silencer 97 is disposed above the cylinder head 26.
- an air cleaner 98 is disposed on the right side of the silencer 97.
- the generator 18 d is driven by the crankshaft 32 via a belt 99.
- a power steering unit 58 is fixed to the front frame 13 via a first front bracket 48, and the power steering unit 58 and the front end portion of the transmission case 22 are fixed with bolts.
- the gear case 100 of the power steering unit 58 is fastened to the front end portion of the transmission case 22 with a bolt.
- the gear case 100 includes a driven flat gear (not shown: see reference numeral 75 in FIG. 13) driven by a hydraulic motor 59 and a driven flat gear (not shown: reference numeral 75) via a shaft. Therefore, the inside of the gear case 100 has a simple gear structure.
- the power steering unit 58 amplifies the rotational torque applied to the handle 6 and transmits the amplified torque to the front wheels. Accordingly, when the power steering unit 58 is operated, an external force (bending) around the outer periphery of the handle shaft 73 is applied to the gear case 100. Force) acts.
- the gear case 100 has a nearly flat shape, and as indicated by an arrow X in FIG. 27B, the external force due to the operation of the power steering unit 58 acts in the plane direction of the gear case 100 (in other words, The gear case 100 has a very high strength). Therefore, the phenomenon that the gear case 100 is broken by the operation of the power steering unit 58 can be prevented. This is an advantage of the present embodiment.
- the projection 22a of the mission case 22 is formed in a state of being stepped downward. That is, the convex portion 22 a is formed at the lower portion of the mission case 22.
- a differential device is incorporated in the left convex portion 22a.
- the rear side of the mission case 22 where the HST 48 is fixed is cut out in plan view. That is, the left side portion of the mission case 22 is formed with a left step portion 101 that is exposed rearward and leftward (see also FIG. 31A), and the rear wheel output shaft 44 extends from the lower portion of the left step portion 101. It protrudes backwards.
- the rear wheel 4 and the front wheel 3 need to rotate in synchronization, when the rear wheel output shaft 44 is provided in the left step portion 101 of the transmission case 22, the rear wheel output shaft 44 has a drive shaft (see FIG.
- the power transmission mechanism from the front wheel drive shaft to the rear wheel output shaft 44 can be simplified (this is the same as in the first embodiment).
- a fixed portion 102 opened rearward is formed in a portion of the mission case 22 below the left step portion 101.
- the left and right side surfaces of the fixing portion 102 are exposed, and the first bracket 61 of the joint member 47 is fixed to the fixing portion 101 with bolts 103.
- the bolt 103 uses two types, one that extends in the left-right direction and one that extends in the front-rear direction. For this reason, the joint member 47 and the transmission case 22 are firmly fixed.
- the fixing structure between the joint member 47 and the rear axle case 30 is clearly shown in FIG. That is, the second bracket 62 is fixed to the rear end surface of the joint member 47 by welding, and the second bracket 62 is fixed to the boss portion 30c of the rear axle case 30 with the bolt 103 ′.
- the boss 30c of the rear axle case 30 has a hollow structure that opens forward.
- the second bracket 62 of the joint member 48 is provided with a protruding portion 62a protruding to the right side, and the above-described inter-strain adjustment gear case 80 is fixed to the protruding portion 62a (see, for example, FIG. 11) ( The inter-strain adjustment gear case 80 is also fixed to the rear axle case 30).
- the support structure of the engine 21 will be described.
- the engine 21 is fixed to a front support plate 91 and a rear support plate 88 as in the first embodiment, and both the support plates 91 and 88 are supported by vibration-proof rubber 87.
- the anti-vibration rubber 87 supporting the front support plate 91 is attached to the left and right feet 105 fixed to the side surface of the joint member 47.
- the foot portion 105 is made of a channel material, and has a posture that shifts to the left and right outside as it goes upward in a front view. For this reason, the left and right feet 101 form a substantially V-shaped posture.
- the front support plate 91, the front antivibration rubber 86, and the foot 105 are integrally fastened with bolts.
- the front and rear support plates 91 and 88 are inclined in a side view as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the support surfaces of the front and rear antivibration rubbers 87 are at some angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 with respect to the horizontal plane in the side view. Inclined. In this example, ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are set equal to each other, but can be set to different angles as in the third embodiment.
- the front and rear support plates 91 and 88 are fastened with bolts and nuts to front and rear flanges 89 a provided at the lower end of the crankcase 89 in the engine 21.
- the left and right foot portions 105 that support the first support plate 91 have a V-shaped posture, so that the left-right foot portion 105, the joint member 47, and the first support plate 91 surround the front view inverted platform.
- a space having a shape exists, and the drive shaft 46 described above is passed through this space.
- the drive shaft 46 is inclined rearward with respect to the horizontal as shown in FIG. 27 and inclined toward the left as it goes backward in the plan view as shown in FIG. In this way, it passes through the space between the left and right foot portions 105 (or the space between the joint member 47 and the engine 21) with the posture inclined in the side view and the plan view.
- the upper end portion of the rear receiving portion 86 that supports the second support plate 88 is fixed to the front portion of the rear axle case 30 with a bolt.
- FIG. 33 shows a third embodiment.
- the third embodiment is basically the same as the second embodiment.
- the generator 96 is arranged substantially directly above the crankshaft 32, and the generator 96 is The point which has arrange
- a notch 27 b is formed on the left side of the fuel tank 27.
- the inclination angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 of the front antivibration rubber 87 are different. That is, for example, in FIG. 27, ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are set to slightly less than 30 °, but in the embodiment of FIG. 33, ⁇ 1 is set to about 45 ° and ⁇ 2 is set to about 35 °.
- ⁇ 1 is set to about 45 °
- ⁇ 2 is set to about 35 °.
- the extension line O2 of the axial center of the front vibration isolating rubber 87 and the extension line O3 of the rear vibration isolating rubber 97 intersect each other in the vicinity of the center of gravity of the engine 21 in a side view. Is also expensive. That is, the vibration isolation effect of the engine 21 is most effectively exhibited when a load accompanying vibration is applied from the direction perpendicular to the support surface of the vibration isolation rubber 87, but the center of gravity of the engine 21 is an extension of both axes. If it is higher than the intersection of the lines O2 and O3, the head will swing, and the vibration suppressing effect will not be sufficiently exerted. Conversely, the center of gravity of the engine 21 is from the intersection of the extension lines O2 and O3 of both axes.
- the vibration suppressing effect is not sufficiently exhibited.
- the intersection of the extension lines O2 and O3 of both axes and the engine 21 When the center of gravity is approximately coincident with or close to the center of gravity, the vibration of the engine 21 can be effectively suppressed and high anti-vibration performance can be exhibited.
- FIGS. 34 to 36 a fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 34 to 36 will be described.
- This embodiment is a device relating to the vehicle body cover 37.
- the vehicle body cover 37 has a structure in which a floor portion 37a and a shoulder portion 37b are separated, a wall portion 37c is formed on the floor portion 37a and the shoulder portion 37b, and upper and lower wall portions 37c are fitted together.
- a mat 37d is stretched on the floor 37a.
- the shoulder 37b of the vehicle body cover 37 is formed with a notch 109 opened rearward, and the notch 109 is covered with a removable lid 110.
- the air cleaner 92 is disposed on the right side of the cylinder head 26, so that the cylinder head 26 is exposed upward.
- the notch 109 of the vehicle body cover 37 is set so as to be positioned substantially above the cylinder head 26.
- an auxiliary recess 110 for pulling out the drive shaft of the fertilizer application apparatus 10 is formed in communication.
- a receiving seat 112 in a stepped state is projected downward on both the left and right sides of the lid 110, while the receiving seat 112 is supported by the left and right third intermediate stays 53.
- the support piece 113 is welded, and the lid 110 is fixed to the intermediate stay 53 by screwing the wing nut 115 into the stud bolt 114 fixed to the support piece 113.
- the lid 110 is detachable, and the wing nut 115 is hidden inside the receiving seat 112 so that it does not interfere with human walking. It is possible to use a hex nut instead of the wing nut 115 or screw it into the support piece 113 using a wing bolt. However, as in this embodiment, the stud bolt 114 and the wing nut 115 are connected to each other. When used, the lid 110 can be positioned with a single touch and can be easily attached and detached without a tool.
- the fuel tank must be removed when replacing the spark plug or performing simple maintenance, and the work is extremely troublesome.
- the cylinder head may be exposed behind the fuel tank.
- the shoulder of the vehicle body cover is located above the engine. Has to remove the body cover one by one, which is very troublesome.
- the body cover is of a type in which the floor portion and the shoulder portion are integrated, the work is further complicated.
- the ignition plug can be replaced and simple maintenance of the peripheral portion of the cylinder head 26 can be performed simply by removing the lid 110. It is also possible to make a window hole instead of the notch 109.
- the lid 110 can be connected with a hinge so as to be openable and slidable. Further, it is possible to divide the shoulder portion 37b into two parts, that is, a base portion and a rear portion disposed behind the base portion, and to make the rear portion openable or detachable.
- the vehicle body cover 37 is allowed to be a four-row type, a five-row type, and a six-row type.
- the total length of the traveling aircraft differs between the 4-row planting type and the 6-row planting type. Therefore, when the overall length of the traveling machine body 1 is increased, the rear cover 116 is disposed behind the shoulder portion 37b.
- a person can rest on the rear cover 116 and perform operations such as seedling joining.
- the present invention can be embodied in a riding farm machine such as a rice transplanter and has high utility. Therefore, it has industrial applicability.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
まず、主として図1~図5に基づいて田植機の概要を説明する。図1~3から容易に理解できるように、田植機は主要部分として走行機体1と苗植装置2とを有しており、走行機体1は左右の前輪3と後輪4とで支持されている。走行機体1は、運転者が腰掛ける背もたれ付き座席5とその前方に配置された操縦ハンドル6とを有している。座席5と操縦ハンドル6は走行機体1の左右中間位置に配置されている。操縦ハンドル6はボンネット7で覆われた操縦機構部8に設けられている。また、座席5の前方で左右両側には予備苗台9を設けており、座席5の後ろには施肥装置10を設けている。
次に、走行機体1の詳細を説明する。まず、走行機体1の骨組みを説明する。既述のとおり、本実施形態では左右のサイドフレーム12とフロントフレーム13とリアフレーム14とで本体フレームが構成されているが、更に、ミッションケース22及びリアアクスルケース30の両者は、走行機体1の骨組みを構成する部材としても機能している。
例えば図14に明示するように、ミッションケース22はおおよそ前後に長い形態になっており、大雑把には、左右2つのメインメンバーを重ねてボルト群で締結した構造になっている。ミッションケース22の前部の側面部には横向きに突出した左右の凸部22aを設けており、この凸部22aにフロントアクスル装置25が取り付けられている。
既述のとおり、エンジン21はクランク軸23を横向きにすると共にシリンダボアを側面視で後傾させた姿勢で配置されており、例えば図8,9に示すように、エンジン21のクランク軸23はHST58の入力軸59よりもやや高い高さに位置している。
以上のように、本実施形態の田植機は、エンジン21が座席5とオーバーラップしつつその後ろに大きくはみ出ている点や、エンジン21が傾斜姿勢で配置されている点など、本願発明の構成が具体化されている。その結果、発明の効果の欄に記載した諸効果が発揮される。本実施形態は更に特有の構成と効果とを有する。これらを説明しておく。
例えば図8から理解できるように、ミッションケース22はサイドフレーム12の下方に配置されており、かつ、既述のとおりミッションケース22とリアアクスルケース30とは走行機体1の骨組みを構成しており、エンジン21の荷重は、実質的にはミッションケース22とリアアクスルケース30とで支持されている。
次に、座席5の前端と燃料タンク27の前端とエンジン21の前後位置関係にも特徴がある。すなわち、燃料タンク27の前端は座席5の前端よりも後ろにずれて、エンジン21の前端は燃料タンク27の前端よりも後ろにずれている。換言すると、燃料タンク27の前後中心位置が座席5の前後中心位置よりも後ろにずれて、エンジン21の前後中心位置が燃料タンク27の前後中心位置よりも後ろにずれている。
例えば図6から理解できるように、補助フレーム19が外向き枝フレーム18と後部支持バー55とリアフレーム14とに固着されているため、補助フレーム19と外向き枝フレーム18と後部支持バー55とリアフレーム14とが互いに補強し合って走行機体1の骨組みが頑丈な構造になっている。
さて、田植機は3条植、4条植、5条植、6条植、8条植というように植付け条数が相違する機種が存在している。苗植装置は植え付け条数によって左右間隔が相違し、また、必要な動力も植え付け条数によって相違する。更に、走行機体1に要求される剛性や安定性能(主として左右前輪の間隔及び左右後輪の間隔)も苗植装置の植え付け条数によって相違する。他方、エンジン21の出力にはある程度の巾があり、また、走行機体1の強度や安定性にも許容できる範囲がある。
本実施形態では、既述のとおり、ミッションケース22を走行機体1の骨組みに兼用しているが、その場合、ミッションケース22をフロントフレーム13に直接に固着するのではなく、フロントフレーム13とミッションケース22とは、フロントブラケット48,49,50,51及びパワーステアリンング68の構成部材(ギアボックス)70を介して固定されているため、パワーステアリングユニット68もミッションケース22とフロントフレーム13とを連結する部材(強度メンバー)として機能している。
a)特許第3525914号公報に開示されているように、ミッションケースにパワーステアリングユニットを傾斜姿勢で配置して、パワーステアリングユニットからハンドル軸を傾斜姿勢で立設したタイプ、
b)特開平7-227114号公報に開示されているように、パワーステアリングユニットを操縦フロアの上側に鉛直姿勢で配置し、後傾姿勢ハンドル軸をパワーステアリングユニットの入力軸に自在継手を介して連結したタイプ、
c)ミッションケースの前部にパワーステアリングユニットを一体に組み込んで、パワーステアリングユニットの入力軸にハンドル軸が自在継手を介して連結されているタイプ、
などがある。
次に、図25~図32に示す第2実施形態を説明する。第2実施形態の構成要素のうち第1実施形態と同じ機能の構成要素は第1実施形態と同じ符号を付しており、重複した説明は省略している。
次に、ミッションケース22とジョイント部材47とリアアクスルケース30との連結構造を説明する。まず、ミッションケース22とジョイント部材47との関係を説明する。
次にエンジン21の支持構造を説明する。例えば図30に示すように、エンジン21は第1実施形態と同様に前支持板91と後ろ支持板88とに固定されており、両支持板91,88は防振ゴム87で支持されている。前支持板91を支持した防振ゴム87はジョイント部材47の側面に固定された左右の足部105に取付けられている。
図33では第3実施形態を表示している。この第3実施形態は基本的には第2実施形態と同じであり、第2実施形態との相違点として、まず、発電機96をクランク軸32の略真上に配置し、発電機96の後ろ側に消音器97を配置している点が挙げられる。つまり、発電機96の後ろに大きなスペースを空けてここに大型の消音器97を配置できるようになっているのであり、このためエンジンの騒音を著しく抑制できる。発電機96と燃料タンク27とが干渉することを防止するため、燃料タンク27の左側部には切欠き部27bを形成している。
次に、図34~36に示す第4実施形態を説明する。この実施形態は車体カバー37に関する工夫である。車体カバー37は床部37aと肩部37bとが分離した構成になっており、床部37aと肩部37bとに壁部37cを形成し、上下の壁部37cを嵌め合わせている。また、床部37aにはマット37dを張っている。
切欠き109に代えて窓穴を空けることも可能である。蓋110は、蝶番で開閉自在に連結したりスライド式にしたりすることも可能である。また、肩部37bを基部とその後ろに配置したリア部との2つに区分して、リア部を開閉式又は着脱式にすることも可能である。
2 作業装置の一例としての苗植装置
3 前輪
4 後輪
5 座席
6 操縦ハンドル
8 操縦機構部
10 施肥装置
12 サイドフレーム
13 フロントフレーム
14 リアフレーム
19 補助フレーム
21 エンジン(ガソリンエンジン)
22 変速装置が内蔵されたミッションケース
23 クランク軸
24 ベルト
25 フロントアクスル装置
25a 前車軸
27 燃料タンク
30 リアアクスルケース
31 後ろ車軸
33 リア支柱
37 車体カバー
47 ジョイント部材
48~51 フロントブラケット
58 HST
59 HSTの入力軸
Claims (9)
- 前輪及び後輪で支持されていると共にエンジンが搭載された走行機体を有しており、前記走行機体に作業装置を取付けることが可能になっており、かつ、前記走行機体のうち前記前輪と後輪との間の位置に座席が配置されて、前記走行機体のうち座席の手前側には操縦ハンドルを設けている、という構成であって、
前記エンジンは、クランク軸が前輪及び後輪の回転軸と略平行になる姿勢で配置されていると共に、平面視で座席と部分的に重複しつつ座席の後ろに大きくはみ出る状態に配置されている、
乗用型農作業機。 - 前記エンジンは、クランク軸がシリンダヘッドよりも手前に位置するようにシリンダボアを側面視で鉛直線に対して後傾させた姿勢に配置されている、
請求項に1記載した乗用型農作業機。 - 前記エンジンの手前には変速機構を内蔵したミッションケースが配置されており、前記ミッションケースの左右側面には前輪が取り付いたフロントアクスル装置を設け、前記エンジンの後ろには後輪が取り付いたリアアクスル装置を配置しており、
更に、前記ミッションケースの左側面部と右側面部とのうちいずれか一方に、前記エンジンにおけるクランク軸の動力がベルト又はチエンで伝達される横向きの入力軸と、前記リアアクスル装置に動力伝達するための後ろ向きの後輪出力軸とを設けており、前記後輪出力軸とリアアクスル装置とにはドライブ軸が接続されている、
請求項1又は2に記載した乗用型農作業機。 - 前記リアアクスル装置はギア群が内蔵されたリアアクスルケースを有しており、前記リアアクスル装置と前記ミッションケースとはジョイント部材で連結しており、前記エンジンは、前記ジョイント部材及びリアアクスルケースとで支持されている、
請求項3に記載した乗用型農作業機。 - 前記エンジンは、下端はミッションケースの上面と下面との間に位置して上端はミッションケースの上面よりも高い状態で配置されている一方、前記入力軸と後輪出力軸とは、入力軸が上で後輪出力軸が下になるように高さを変えて配置されており、かつ、前記ドライブ軸はエンジンの下方に配置されている、
請求項3に記載した乗用型農作業機。 - 前記入力軸と後輪出力軸とは、入力軸の後ろ側に後輪出力軸で後ろに位置する状態で前記ミッションケースに設けられている、
請求項3に記載した乗用型農作業機。 - →入力軸(HST)とドライブ軸との配置関係(試作機)
前記入力軸と後輪出力軸とは、入力軸よりも後輪出力軸が手前に位置する状態で前記ミッションケースに設けられており、前記後輪出力軸とドライブ軸とが同心に配置されている、
請求項3に記載した乗用型農作業機。 - 前記座席とエンジンとの間には燃料タンクを配置しており、前記燃料タンクの上面は略水平状である一方、前記燃料タンクの下面の全部又は一部がエンジンの傾斜に揃うように側面視で傾斜している、
請求項2又は3に記載した乗用型農作業機。 - 前記走行機体に、作業装置としての苗植装置が昇降可能に取付けられている、
請求項1又は2に記載した乗用型農作業機としての乗用型田植機。
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KR1020117019380A KR101743109B1 (ko) | 2009-03-18 | 2010-02-26 | 승용형 농작업기 및 그 일례로서의 승용형 이앙기 |
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KR101663092B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-18 | 2016-10-07 | 국제종합기계 주식회사 | 이앙기용 차체프레임 |
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CN106068838B (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-08-13 | 江苏常发农业装备股份有限公司 | 一种乘坐式插秧机 |
CN110278751A (zh) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-27 | 丰疆智能科技研究院(常州)有限公司 | 插秧机、变速箱、变速箱壳体以及插秧机动力传输方法 |
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JP2569479B2 (ja) * | 1986-02-25 | 1997-01-08 | 井関農機株式会社 | 乗用型農業機 |
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JP3717430B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-16 | 2005-11-16 | 株式会社クボタ | 乗用型作業車 |
JP4126899B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-20 | 2008-07-30 | 井関農機株式会社 | 走行車両 |
JP2007308118A (ja) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Iseki & Co Ltd | 乗用型田植機 |
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