WO2010106761A1 - 車両用全閉形主電動機 - Google Patents
車両用全閉形主電動機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010106761A1 WO2010106761A1 PCT/JP2010/001679 JP2010001679W WO2010106761A1 WO 2010106761 A1 WO2010106761 A1 WO 2010106761A1 JP 2010001679 W JP2010001679 W JP 2010001679W WO 2010106761 A1 WO2010106761 A1 WO 2010106761A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- stator core
- air
- fan
- rotor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/14—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating wherein gaseous cooling medium circulates between the machine casing and a surrounding mantle
- H02K9/18—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating wherein gaseous cooling medium circulates between the machine casing and a surrounding mantle wherein the external part of the closed circuit comprises a heat exchanger structurally associated with the machine casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/20—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/20—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
- H02K5/207—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium with openings in the casing specially adapted for ambient air
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/02—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
- H02K9/04—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
- H02K9/06—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/08—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by gaseous cooling medium circulating wholly within the machine casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/14—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating wherein gaseous cooling medium circulates between the machine casing and a surrounding mantle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/14—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating wherein gaseous cooling medium circulates between the machine casing and a surrounding mantle
- H02K9/16—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating wherein gaseous cooling medium circulates between the machine casing and a surrounding mantle wherein the cooling medium circulates through ducts or tubes within the casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/26—Structural association of machines with devices for cleaning or drying cooling medium, e.g. with filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fully closed main motor for a vehicle that drives a railway vehicle.
- a truck motor (hereinafter referred to as “motor”) is loaded on a bogie disposed under the vehicle body, and the rotational force of the motor is coupled to a coupling (coupling).
- the power is transmitted to the wheels via the gear system to drive the vehicle.
- the structure of a conventional motor of this type is as shown in FIG.
- the rotor shaft 6 has a cylindrical frame 1 which is a fixed member, the bearing bracket 2 is attached to one end of the frame 1 and the housing 3 is attached to the center of the other end of the frame 1
- the both ends of the rotor shaft 6 are rotatably supported by the bearings 4 and 5 provided at the center portions of the bearing bracket 2 and the housing 3 respectively.
- the rotor core 7 is fixed to the axial center portion of the rotor shaft 6, and the rotor bars 8 are embedded in a number of grooves formed on the outer peripheral side of the rotor core 7. Both ends of each rotor bar 8 are the rotor cores 7. Further, the overhanging portions are integrally connected by ring-shaped end rings 9 to form a cage rotor of the induction motor.
- the rotor core 7 is provided with a plurality of ventilation paths 7a penetrating in the axial direction, and the rotor core 7 is fixed by iron core retainers 10, 10 having similar ventilation paths.
- a cylindrical stator core 11 is attached to the inner peripheral portion of the frame 1, and the stator coil 12 is accommodated in a large number of grooves formed on the inner peripheral side of the stator core 11.
- the coil end portion of the stator coil 12 is in the form of being extended to both sides of the stator core 11.
- a uniform air gap 13 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the stator core 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the rotor core 7.
- the drive shaft portion 6a of the rotor shaft 6 is projected to the outside of the machine.
- a coupling (coupling) is attached to the portion of the protruding drive shaft portion 6a in order to be coupled with the driving gear device.
- a ventilation fan 14 is attached to the inboard portion of the rotor shaft 6.
- the ventilation fan 14 has a plurality of vanes 14 a radially arranged from the center of the rotation shaft.
- a plurality of exhaust ports 1 a are provided along the circumferential direction at a portion of the frame 1 facing the outer peripheral portion of the ventilation fan 14.
- An air inlet 1b is provided above the opposite drive side of the frame 1, and a ventilating filter 15 is attached so as to cover the air inlet 1b, and dust is trapped in the outside air intake portion of the ventilating filter 15. Filter 15a is attached.
- the entire electric motor shown in FIG. 14 has a mounting arm (not shown) provided on the frame 1 fastened and fixed to a bogie frame by a bolt, and the rotational force of the electric motor via a joint connected to the rotor shaft drive shaft 6a. Is transmitted from the drive unit to the wheels to drive the vehicle.
- the stator coil 12 and the rotor bar 8 generate heat, and thus the outside air is circulated in the motor for cooling. This cooling suppresses the temperature rise of the motor.
- the cooling action is as follows.
- the ventilation fan 14 rotates with the rotor shaft 6, and the air in the machine is exhausted from the exhaust port 1a to the outside of the machine, and along with this, the outside air is sucked into the machine from the air inlet 1b.
- the ventilating filter 15 After the air drawn into the machine passes through the ventilating filter 15 and flows into the machine from the air inlet 1b, the air gap between the outer periphery of the air passage 7a of the rotor core and the outer periphery of the rotor core 7 and the inner periphery of the stator core 11
- the air passes through 13 and flows to the side of the ventilation fan 14 and is discharged to the outside from the exhaust port 1 a by the rotation of the ventilation fan 14.
- the rotor bar 8 By thus circulating the outside air in the machine, the rotor bar 8, the stator coil 12, the bearings 4 and 5, and the grease for lubricating the same are cooled so as not to exceed the allowable limit.
- the ambient air around the motor mounted on a truck under the floor such as a train has a large amount of dust that can be rolled up when the vehicle is traveling, and the ambient air to be taken in is in a severely polluted environment. Therefore, in the motor of the conventional example shown in FIG. 14, the outside air taken into the machine is cleaned by capturing dust with the filter 15a of the ventilation filter 15, but by continuing the operation, the filter 15a is gradually removed. As clogging occurred and the amount of ventilation in the machine decreased, it required periodical cleaning and maintenance of the filters at short intervals. In addition, there has been a technical problem that dust which has passed through the filter 15a adheres to and accumulates in the motor and a great deal of effort is required to clean the motor.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the totally closed outer fan type motor
- FIG. 11 is a quarter view showing a cross section of a portion BB of the stator core 211 of FIG.
- the same parts names as in FIG. 14 are assigned the same reference numerals and descriptions thereof will be omitted.
- the conventional totally enclosed outer fan type motor mounts iron core retainers 211a and 211a on both sides of a stator iron core 211. Between the core pressers 211a on both sides, a plurality of connecting plates 211b are attached to a part of the entire outer periphery of the stator core 211 (see FIG. 11). A large number of ventilation paths 211 c are formed on the outer peripheral side of the stator core 211.
- the rotor shaft 6 has a rotor core 7 and a ventilating fan 214 having blades 214a and 214b mounted radially from the rotation shaft on both sides of a fan main plate 214c.
- a plurality of outside air inlets 202a are formed circumferentially on the side surface of a bearing bracket 202 provided at the center with a bearing 4 for supporting the rotor shaft 6.
- the bearing bracket 202 is attached to the iron core presser 211 a via the joint bracket 203.
- a fixing bracket 204 is attached to an iron core presser 211a at the other end of the stator iron core 211, and a bearing 5 is disposed at a central portion thereof via a housing 3 to support the rotor shaft 6.
- the connecting bracket 203 is provided with an air passage 203a communicating with the air passage 211c of the stator core 211. Cooling air flows in from the plurality of outside air inlets 202a circumferentially provided on the side surface portion of the bearing bracket 202 by the blades 214a of the fan 214, and the outside air from the air passage 204a of the fixed bracket 204 at the other end. Open to
- a ventilation passage 203b communicating with the external heat exchanger 20 is also disposed in the connection bracket 203, and the air in the motor generated by the blades 214b of the ventilation fan 214 is in the fixing bracket 204 at the other end without being exposed to the air.
- a ventilation channel is configured to enter the machine of the motor again via the passage 204b.
- a minute gap L0 (so-called labyrinth) is formed between the inner periphery of the connection bracket 203 corresponding to the outer periphery of the ventilation fan 214 and the fan main plate 214c of the ventilation fan 214.
- a structure in which the ventilation air generated by the blades 214a of the ventilation fan 214 and the ventilation air generated by the blades 214b of the ventilation fan 214 do not mix that is, the cooling air inside the motor and the cooling air outside the motor are used separately are configured to
- the inside of the machine indicates the inside divided by the minute gap
- the outside of the machine indicates the outside.
- the method of cooling the motor configured as described above is as follows.
- the cooling air entered from the air inlet 202a by the blades 214a of the fan 214 passes through the air passage 203a of the connecting bracket 203, passes through the air passage 211c, and is discharged from the air passage 204a of the fixed bracket 204 to the outside air.
- the heat generated by the coil 12 is cooled via the stator core 211.
- the circulating air inside the machine cools not only the rotor bar 8 but also the coil 12, the bearings 4 and 5, the grease and the like.
- the cooling air that separates the inside of the machine and the outside of the machine flows through the ventilation paths, so that the motor is efficiently cooled, and the stator coil 12 and the rotor bar 8 do not get dirty by touching the outside air. It is possible to provide a fully closed electric motor free from contamination and requiring no internal cleaning (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- FIG. 12 and 13 show a general state in which the railway car motor is loaded in the carriage
- FIG. 12 is a plan view seen from the top
- FIG. 13 is a side view of the section CC in FIG. It is the side sectional view seen.
- the motor 301 is mounted on a mounting seat 305 on the beam 304 of the carriage 303 via an upper mounting nose 302 and a lower mounting foot 302a.
- the drive shaft 306 of the motor 301 is directly connected to the gear shaft 308 of the gear device via a joint 306a.
- Gears (not shown) are attached to and meshed with the gear shaft 308 and the axle 309, respectively, so that the rotational force of the motor is transmitted to the axle 309.
- the gear case 307 is filled with a lubricant.
- the rotational force transmitted to the axle 309 causes the wheels 310, 310 attached to the axle 309 to rotate.
- the vehicle body 313 attached to the carriage 303 moves in such a manner as rolling on the rail 311.
- the axle 309 is rotatably mounted on the carriage 303 via bearings 312 and 312.
- the electric motor 301 in FIG. 13 is represented by a cross-sectional view in which the inside can be seen.
- Ls is the dimension of the gap between the wheels 310, 310, and the motor 301 is disposed within the range of the dimension Ld excluding the width dimension of the gear case 307 and the joint 306A from this dimension Ls.
- the magnitude of the output of the motor 301 is determined by the stator core outer diameter D and the stator core length L (also equal to the rotor length).
- the stator core outer diameter D is shown in FIG. 10 and FIG.
- the stator core length L is shown in FIG. Since other component members are added to the stator core length L to form Ld, other component members besides the core are also important in constructing the motor.
- the conventional fully closed type motor has a complicated structure and an increase in cost due to the addition of the heat exchanger 20 and the blades 214B of the heat exchange fan 214 for flowing the in-machine circulating air, as compared with the conventional motor. There was a problem called. Furthermore, in the case of a railway vehicle, since there are restrictions on the size of the motor as described above, it has been necessary to prevent the longitudinal dimension of the motor from increasing.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a totally closed type main motor for a vehicle which secures the cooling performance required for the motor and can reduce the longitudinal dimension of the motor.
- a fully enclosed main motor for a vehicle comprises a stator core, a rotor core disposed on the inner peripheral side of the stator core, and a first bracket at one end of the stator core.
- a first bearing disposed via the outer periphery of the stator core and the bearing bracket, a second bearing disposed at the other end of the stator core via the second bracket and the housing, and the rotor core
- a rotor shaft mounted and rotatably supported by the first and second bearings, a first air passage formed on the outer peripheral portion of the stator core, and an inner peripheral direction of the bearing bracket from the rotation shaft
- a first ventilating fan having a plurality of radially disposed vanes, the first ventilating fan closely attached to the rotor core directly or through a first iron core holder, and provided on the bearing bracket
- a second air flow path for introducing outside air from the first air inlet to a portion close to the rotor shaft, the end portion of the fan main plate of the first air flow fan
- Sectional drawing of the fully enclosed main motor for vehicles which concerns on Example 1 of this invention Sectional drawing of the fully enclosed main motor for vehicles which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. Sectional drawing of the fully enclosed main motor for vehicles which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. Sectional drawing of the fully enclosed main motor for vehicles which concerns on Example 4 of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows one modification of the ventilation path of the totally enclosed main motor for vehicles of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows one modification of the ventilation path of the totally enclosed main motor for vehicles of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows one modification of the ventilation path of the totally enclosed main motor for vehicles of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows one modification of the ventilation path of the totally enclosed main motor for vehicles of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows one modification of the ventilation path of the totally enclosed main motor for vehicles of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows one modification of the ventilation path of the totally enclosed main motor for vehicles of this invention.
- Sectional drawing which shows one modification of the ventilation path of the totally enclosed main motor for vehicles of this invention.
- BB sectional drawing of FIG. The top view of the trolley
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a fully closed main motor for a vehicle according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- Iron core retainers 211a and 211a are attached to both sides of the stator core 211.
- a plurality of connecting plates 211 b are attached to a part of the entire outer periphery of the stator core 211 between the core pressers 211 a on both sides.
- a large number of ventilation paths 211c are formed on the outer peripheral side of the stator core 211.
- a rotor core 407 and a ventilation fan 414 are attached to the rotor shaft 6.
- a plurality of blades 214a are attached and arranged radially from the rotation axis at appropriate intervals.
- the inner side of the fan main plate 214C is extended to the vicinity of the inner peripheral side of the end ring 9 and has a structure in close contact with the rotor core 407 and the core presser 10.
- a plurality of outside air inlets 402a are circumferentially arranged on the bearing bracket 402 provided at the central portion with the bearing 4 for supporting the rotor shaft 6, from the outside to the vicinity of the rotor shaft 6.
- the bearing bracket 402 is attached to the core presser 211 a via the outer peripheral portion of the joint bracket 203.
- a ventilation passage 203a communicating with the ventilation passage 211c of the stator core 211 is formed in the connecting bracket 203, and cooling air generated by the blades 214a of the ventilation fan 414 circulates.
- the end portion of the inner peripheral portion of the connection bracket 203 corresponding to the outer peripheral portion of the ventilation fan 414 is structured to form a minute gap L1 (so-called labyrinth) with the end portion of the fan main plate 214c of the ventilation fan 414 . For this reason, the cooling air on the blade 214a side of the ventilation fan 414 is configured not to enter the machine.
- a fixing bracket 204 is attached to the iron core presser 211 a at the other end of the stator iron core 211. At a central portion of the fixing bracket 204, a housing 3 for supporting the rotor shaft 6 with a bearing 5 is mounted.
- the fixed bracket 204 is also provided with an air passage 204a matched to the air passage 211c and opened to the outside air, so that the cooling air passing through the air passage 211c is discharged from the air passage 204a to the outside of the motor.
- a ventilation fan 415 is provided at a position opposite to the ventilation fan 414 in the axial direction of the motor, that is, on the opposite side to the drive side.
- a vane 415a is provided on one side of the fan main plate 415C of the ventilation fan 415, and the inside of the fan main plate 415C is in close contact with the rotor core 407 and the core presser 10.
- the wind expelled from the blades 415a is expelled to the outside of the motor through the air passage 204c in the fixed bracket 204.
- the wind generated by the blades 415 a introduces outside air from the fixed bracket 204 and the air inlets 204 b and 3 b in the housing 3.
- the end of the inner peripheral portion of the fixed bracket 204 corresponding to the outer peripheral portion of the ventilation fan 415 also forms a minute gap L2 (so-called labyrinth) with the end of the fan main plate 415C of the ventilation fan 415.
- the cooling air on the side of the blade 415a of the fan 415 is configured not to enter the cabin.
- the outside air enters from the air inlet 402a as shown by the arrow in FIG. 1 by the action of the blades 214a of the ventilation fan 414, passes near the rotor shaft 6, and ventilates from the outer peripheral portion of the ventilation fan 414.
- the heat flows in the paths 203a and 211c and cools the stator core 211, so that the heat generated by the coil 12 is absorbed.
- the air passage formed in the vicinity of the rotor shaft 6 is taken as a first air passage
- the air passage formed by the air passage 211c is taken as a second air passage.
- the heat generated by the rotor bar 8 and the end ring 9 is transmitted to the fan main plate 214C of the ventilating fan 214 extended to the vicinity of the inner peripheral side of the end ring 9 via the rotor core 407 and the rotor core presser 10, and the blade 214a Because the heat is dissipated by the cooling air generated by the rotor, the rotor can also be cooled.
- the operation of the ventilation fan 415 is also similar to that of the ventilation fan 414 and cooling of the stator core 211 is not performed, but cooling air flows as shown by the arrows in FIG. 1 and cooling of the rotor (rotor bar 8 and end ring 9) is possible Become.
- the bearings 4, 5 and their lubricants can also be cooled by the wind generated by the blades 214a, 415a.
- the motor thus configured separates the inside of the machine and the outside air with the minute gaps L1 and L2, so that the inside of the machine is not contaminated and also has the effect of suppressing the heat generation of the motor.
- the motor is fully closed, can satisfy the cooling effect, and can increase the iron core size L, so that it is possible to provide an ideal motor capable of achieving high performance.
- the fan 414 and the rotor core 407 and the fan 415 and the rotor core are brought into close contact with each other. Further, the cooling air flowing in from the air inlet 402a is configured to pass through the vicinity of the rotor shaft 6 between the ventilation fan 414 and the bearing 4, but may be configured to be directly hit by the rotor shaft 6.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a fully closed main motor for a vehicle according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that a heat sink 214 d is provided on the blade 214 a side of the fan main plate 214 c of the ventilation fan 414 and on the blade 415 a side of the fan main plate 415 c of the ventilation fan 415. It is the point which provided the heat sink 415d.
- the heat of the rotor the rotor bar 8 and the end ring 9 can be dissipated more to the outside.
- a plurality of heat sinks 214d may be provided between the adjacent vanes 214a, and there may be a part not provided between the adjacent vanes 214a. That is, the number, shape, and position of the heat sink 214d are not limited. Further, although the heat sink 415 d is provided on the outside of the ventilation fan 415, this effect is basically the same as the heat sink 214 d. The number, shape, and position of the heat sink 415 are not limited, and may be attached as needed.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a fully closed main motor for a vehicle according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the difference of this third embodiment from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that the ventilation fan 415 on the opposite side of the drive shaft is omitted. If cooling by the ventilation fan 414 on the drive shaft side is sufficient, it is not necessary to provide the ventilation fan on the opposite side of the drive shaft.
- the heat sink 214 d may be attached to the fan main plate 214 C.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view on the other side of the drive side of a fully closed main motor for a vehicle according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that the air passage 204d is provided in the lower part of the housing 403 and the air inlet 204e is provided in the upper portion of the housing 403 instead of the air passage 204c and the air inlets 204b and 3b.
- the partition plate 205 is provided inside the portion overlapping the lower housing 403 of the fixing bracket 204 in the upper part of the air inlet 204e.
- the cooling air flows as shown by the arrows in FIG. 4, so that the bearing 5 can be cooled via the housing 403, and the cooling performance of the bearing 5 can be significantly improved. Further, since the root portion of the ventilation fan 415 and the rotor shaft 6 are cooled, the effect is also exerted on the cooling of the rotor (the rotor bar 8 and the end ring 9).
- the ventilation path 211C in FIG. 1 is a hole, but the shape of the hole does not matter.
- fins or the like may be formed in the holes in order to improve the cooling performance.
- a cavity 417 including the stator core 211, the connecting plate 211b, and the cover 416 may be provided, and this portion may be replaced with the air passage 211c.
- the cavity may be constituted by a connecting plate 211bb to form a ventilation passage 417a.
- FIG. 1 and other modified examples have been described in the frameless structure in which the output is further increased, it may be configured in a structure having a frame. Further, the drive side and the non-drive side may be interchanged.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 show a structural example with the frame 418.
- a ventilation passage 417 b is provided in the stator core 211.
- an air passage 417 c may be formed between the stator core 211 and the frame 418.
- a ventilation path 417 d may be provided on the outside of the stator core 211.
- the ventilation path 211c and the ventilation path comparable to that may be configured in a partial or periodic position without being provided on the entire periphery of the motor.
- the present invention may be configured by combining the respective embodiments, rather than being configured only with the one described herein.
- the air passage may be formed on the rotor core and the presser. Also, it may not function as a ventilation path.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and at the implementation stage, the constituent elements can be modified and embodied without departing from the scope of the invention.
- various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of components disclosed in the embodiments. For example, some components may be deleted from all the components shown in the embodiments. Furthermore, components in different embodiments may be combined as appropriate.
- the present invention is applicable mainly to motors for railway vehicles.
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Abstract
Description
図1の通風路211Cは穴であるが、穴の形状を問うものではない。また穴内に冷却性能を向上させるためにフィンなどを構成してもよい。更に、図5のようにステータ鉄心211と繋ぎ板211b及びカバー416からなる空洞417を設け、この部分を通風路211cに代えるものとしてもよい。更に図6に示すように空洞を繋ぎ板211bbで構成して通風路417aとしてもよい。
図7乃至図9にフレーム418有りの構造例を示す。図7においてはステータ鉄心211内に通風路417bを設けている。図8のように、ステータ鉄心211とフレーム418間に通風路417cを構成してもよい。また図9のようにステータ鉄心211の外側に通風路417dを設けてもよい。通風路211cやそれに匹敵する通風路は、電動機外周部全周に設けないで、部分的、または周期的な位置に構成してもよい。大きさ、形状など、さまざまなものを組合せて構成してもよい。更に本発明は、本明細書で説明したもののみで構成されるのではなく、各々の実施例を組合せて構成してもよい。以上の説明では、回転子に通風路がないものとして説明したが、回転子鉄心、押えに通風路を構成してもよい。またそれが通風路として機能しないものであってもよい。
12 ステ-タコイル
7、407 ロータ鉄心
8 ロータバー
9 エンドリング
6 ロータシャフト
7a 風穴
13 空隙
2、202、402 ベアリングブラケット
3、3B ハウジング
1、418 フレーム
15 通風ロ過器
15a フィルター
203 繋ぎブラケット
204 固定ブラケット
4、5 軸受
14、214、414、415 通風ファン
14a、214a、214b、415A 羽根
214c、415c ファン主板
20 熱交換器
203a、211c、204a 通風路
203b、204d 通風路
204b、3b、204e 入気口
205 仕切り板
417、417a、417b、417c、417d 通風路
Claims (10)
- ステータ鉄心と
このステ-タ鉄心の内周側に配置されたロータ鉄心と、
前記ステータ鉄心の一端部に第1のブラケットの外周部及びベアリングブラケットを介して配設された第1の軸受と、
前記ステータ鉄心の他端部に第2のブラケットとハウジングを介して配設された第2の軸受と、
前記ロータ鉄心が取付けられ且つ前記第1、第2の軸受で回転自在に支承されたロータシャフトと、
前記ステータ鉄心の外周部に構成された第1の通風路と、
回転軸から前記ベアリングブラケットの内周方向に放射状に配設された複数個の羽根を有し、前記ロータ鉄心に直接または第1の鉄心押さえを介して密着して取り付けられた第1の通風ファンと、
前記ベアリングブラケットに設けられた第1の入気口から外気をロータシャフトに近い部分まで導入する第2の通風路と
を具備し、
前記第1の通風ファンのファン主板の端部と前記第1のブラケットの内周部の端部間に微小隙間を設けて回転子側と固定子側を仕切り、機内と機外を分離できるようにし、
前記第1の通風ファンにより前記第1の入気口から流入した冷却風が、前記第2の通風路から前記通風ファンの外周部、前記第1のブラケット内の通風部、及び前記第1の通風路を経由して電動機外に吐き出されるようにしたことを特徴とする車両用全閉形主電動機。 - 請求項1記載の車両用全閉形主電動機において、
前記ロータ鉄心の他端部に直接または第2の鉄心押さえを介して密着して取り付けた第2の通風ファンと、
前記第2のブラケット部に設けた第2の入気口及び第3の通風路と
を更に具備し、
前記第2の通風ファンのファン主板の端部と前記第2のブラケットの内周部の端部間に微小隙間を設けて回転子側と固定子側を仕切り、機内と機外を分離できるようにし、
前記第2の通風ファンによって前記第2の入気口から流入した冷却風が、前記第2の通風ファンの外周部を経由して前記第3の通風路から電動機外に吐き出されるようにしたことを特徴とする車両用全閉形主電動機。 - 前記複数個の羽根は前記第1の通風ファンのファン主板の周方向に分散して取り付けられ、
隣接する前記羽根の間の前記ファン主板に冷却用フィンを取付けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用全閉形主電動機。 - 請求項1記載の車両用全閉形主電動機において、
前記第1の入気口から流入した冷却風が、前記第1の通風ファンと前記第1の軸受の間の前記ロータシャフト部周辺を流れるように、前記第2の通風路が構成されていることを特徴とする車両用全閉形主電動機。 - 請求項1記載の車両用全閉形主電動機において、
前記ロータ鉄心の他端部に直接または第2の鉄心押さえを介して密着して取り付けた第2の通風ファンと、
前記ハウジングの上部または下部に設けた第3の入気口と、
前記ハウジングの、前記第3の入気口とは上下方向反対の位置に設けた第4の通風路と、
前記第3の入気口の周方向外側の、前記第1のブラケットまたは前記ハウジングに取り付けられた仕切り板と
を更に具備し、
前記第2の通風ファンの主板の端部と前記第2のブラケットの内周部の端部間に微小隙間を設けて回転子側と固定子側を仕切り、機内と機内を分離できるようにし、
前記第2の通風ファンによって前記第3の入気口から流入した冷却風が、前記第2の軸受けの周辺部を経由して前記第4の通風路から電動機外に吐き出されるようにしたことを特徴とする車両用全閉形主電動機。 - 前記ステータ鉄心の全外周の一部に取り付けた複数個の繋ぎ板によって前記第1の通風路を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用全閉形主電動機。
- 前記ステータ鉄心の外周部に電動機フレームを設け、前記ステータ鉄心の外周部に軸方向に設けた複数個の穴を前記第1の通風路としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用全閉形主電動機。
- 前記ステータ鉄心の外周部に電動機フレームを設け、前記ステータ鉄心の外周部に軸方向に設けた複数個の穴を前記第1の通風路としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用全閉形主電動機。
- 前記ステータ鉄心の外周部に軸方向に凹凸を有する電動機フレームを設け、前記電動機フレームの凸部と前記ステータ鉄心外周部の間の空間を前記第1の通風路としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用全閉形主電動機。
- 前記ステータ鉄心の外周部に電動機フレームを設け、前記電動機フレームの外側に前記第1の通風路を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用全閉形主電動機。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI1009896A BRPI1009896B1 (pt) | 2009-03-17 | 2010-03-10 | motor de tração |
| CN201080012244.1A CN102356534B (zh) | 2009-03-17 | 2010-03-10 | 车辆用全闭型主电动机 |
| US13/229,450 US8536744B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2011-09-09 | Traction motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009065063A JP5297236B2 (ja) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | 車両用全閉形主電動機 |
| JP2009-065063 | 2009-03-17 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/229,450 Continuation US8536744B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2011-09-09 | Traction motor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010106761A1 true WO2010106761A1 (ja) | 2010-09-23 |
Family
ID=42739429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/001679 Ceased WO2010106761A1 (ja) | 2009-03-17 | 2010-03-10 | 車両用全閉形主電動機 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8536744B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5297236B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102356534B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1009896B1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI410027B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010106761A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US20120062057A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
| US8536744B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 |
| CN102356534B (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
| TWI410027B (zh) | 2013-09-21 |
| BRPI1009896A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
| BRPI1009896A8 (pt) | 2016-10-04 |
| CN102356534A (zh) | 2012-02-15 |
| JP2010220417A (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
| TW201101653A (en) | 2011-01-01 |
| JP5297236B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 |
| BRPI1009896B1 (pt) | 2020-01-21 |
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