WO2010103790A1 - 内燃機関用スパークプラグ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
内燃機関用スパークプラグ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010103790A1 WO2010103790A1 PCT/JP2010/001618 JP2010001618W WO2010103790A1 WO 2010103790 A1 WO2010103790 A1 WO 2010103790A1 JP 2010001618 W JP2010001618 W JP 2010001618W WO 2010103790 A1 WO2010103790 A1 WO 2010103790A1
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- ground electrode
- protrusion
- spark plug
- tip
- crystal grain
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/20—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/20—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation
- H01T13/32—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation characterised by features of the earthed electrode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T21/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of spark gaps or sparking plugs
- H01T21/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of spark gaps or sparking plugs of sparking plugs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spark plug used for an internal combustion engine and a method for manufacturing the spark plug.
- a spark plug used in an internal combustion engine such as an automobile engine generates a spark in a spark discharge gap between a center electrode and a ground electrode, thereby generating an air-fuel mixture supplied to a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. It is configured to ignite.
- Spark plugs with excellent ignitability are known in which a ground electrode is provided with a protrusion.
- a precious metal tip such as an iridium alloy or platinum alloy having excellent wear resistance is welded to the ground electrode.
- a protrusion formed see Patent Document 1).
- noble metal tips such as iridium alloys and platinum alloys are expensive and may increase manufacturing costs.
- the protrusions that protrude from the ground electrode are difficult to draw heat, and the wear resistance may be reduced.
- the protrusion when the protrusion is formed of a noble metal tip such as an iridium alloy or a platinum alloy, the noble metal alloy is excellent in wear resistance, so even if the heat absorption is not so good, The protrusions can maintain wear resistance to the extent that they can be used.
- the alloy constituting the ground electrode when the ground electrode itself is processed to form a protrusion, the alloy constituting the ground electrode is inferior in terms of wear resistance compared to the noble metal alloy, so that the heat draw is good. Otherwise, there is a possibility that the consumption of the protrusions proceeds rapidly. *
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a spark plug having a protrusion made of the same material as that of the ground electrode. It is an object of the present invention to provide a spark plug for an internal combustion engine and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the spark plug for an internal combustion engine having this configuration includes a rod-shaped center electrode extending in the axial direction, a substantially cylindrical insulator provided on the outer periphery of the center electrode, and a substantially cylindrical shape provided on the outer periphery of the insulator.
- a spark plug for an internal combustion engine comprising: a metal shell; and a ground electrode that extends from a tip of the metal shell and has a tip formed between the tip of the metal shell and the tip of the center electrode.
- a protrusion that protrudes toward the center electrode and forms the gap with the tip of the center electrode is formed of the same material as the ground electrode, and at least of the protrusion.
- the average crystal grain size is 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the protrusion since the heat pulling is not so good, the protrusion is likely to become higher temperature. Therefore, a protrusion made of the same material as the ground electrode and inferior in wear resistance compared with a noble metal alloy may be consumed rapidly due to spark discharge or the like.
- the spark plug for an internal combustion engine of this configuration is characterized in that, in the above configuration 1, the average crystal grain size of the protrusions is 50 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the spark plug for an internal combustion engine of this configuration is characterized in that, in the above configuration 1 or 2, the average crystal grain size of the tip portion of the ground electrode is 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the heat sink is not so good at the tip side, and the portion closer to the tip side of the ground electrode tends to be hot. Therefore, the tip of the ground electrode is likely to be consumed as the internal combustion engine is used.
- the spark plug for an internal combustion engine according to this configuration is the spark plug for internal combustion engine according to any one of the above configurations 1 to 3, wherein the ground electrode includes a bent portion at a substantially intermediate portion thereof, and an average crystal grain size of the protruding portion It is characterized by being larger than the average crystal grain size.
- the ground electrode is bent to the center electrode side so as to form a predetermined gap with the center electrode, but stress due to the operation of the internal combustion engine is concentrated on the bent portion of the ground electrode. It's easy to do. Therefore, it is necessary to sufficiently secure the strength of the bent portion in order to prevent breakage of the ground electrode.
- the spark plug for an internal combustion engine according to this configuration is characterized in that, in any one of the above configurations 1 to 4, the protrusion protrudes from 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm toward the center electrode.
- a spark plug manufacturing method of this configuration is a method of manufacturing an internal combustion engine spark plug according to any one of the above configurations 1 to 5, wherein the tip of the ground electrode is heated to heat the tip of the ground electrode. It is characterized by comprising a heating step in which the average crystal grain size is 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less, and a protrusion forming step for forming the protrusion.
- the spark plug manufacturing method of this configuration is the above-described configuration 6, in which the protrusion forming step is performed by applying a pressing force from the back side of the surface on the center electrode side to the tip end portion of the ground electrode. It includes an extrusion molding process for forming the protrusions.
- Configuration 9 The spark plug manufacturing method of this configuration is characterized in that, in any one of the above configurations 6 to 8, the Vickers hardness of the tip of the ground electrode is set to 80 Hv or more and 150 Hv or less by performing the heat treatment in the heating step. And
- the tip of the ground electrode is provided with a protrusion made of the same material as the ground electrode. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the ignitability and the flame propagation property, and it is possible to suppress the increase in the manufacturing cost as compared with the case where the protrusion is configured using the noble metal tip.
- the protrusion is relatively large, such as 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less. Therefore, the protrusion is composed of crystals having an average particle diameter of at least 20 ⁇ m, so that heat conduction is performed quickly. That is, the spark plug of this configuration can improve the heat-drawing performance of the protrusions that protrude from the main body of the ground electrode without using a noble metal tip, and can improve wear resistance. .
- the thermal conductivity is inferior, and the above-described effects may not be sufficiently achieved.
- the average crystal grain size exceeds 200 ⁇ m, the heat-drawing performance can be improved, but cracks are likely to occur at the crystal grain boundaries, and as a result, the protrusions are likely to be defective. There is a fear. *
- the average crystal grain size of the protrusions is 50 ⁇ m or more, heat conduction is performed more rapidly in the protrusions, and as a result, further improvement in wear resistance can be achieved.
- the thermal conductivity (heat extraction performance) of the entire tip portion of the ground electrode can be improved. As a result, the wear resistance can be further improved.
- the average crystal grain size of the protrusion is larger than the average crystal grain size of the bent portion, in other words, the average crystal grain size of the bent portion is smaller (for example, less than 20 ⁇ m). Yes. Therefore, it is possible to improve the grain boundary strength (mechanical strength) at the bent portion, and to more reliably prevent the ground electrode from being broken at the bent portion.
- the protrusion protrudes 0.3 mm or more from the main body of the ground electrode (a flat portion of the ground electrode excluding the protrusion formed on the surface thereof) toward the center electrode. Therefore, the effect of improving the ignitability and flame propagation by providing the protrusions is more reliably and more effectively achieved.
- the protrusion amount of the protrusion is 1.0 mm. Since it is set as follows, such a concern can be wiped out.
- the average crystal grain size at the tip of the ground electrode is set to 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less simply by performing heat treatment without performing complicated treatment. That is, according to this configuration, a spark plug having excellent ignitability and sufficient wear resistance can be manufactured relatively easily.
- a protrusion is formed by applying a pressing force to the ground electrode and performing extrusion molding. Therefore, for example, the protrusion can be formed relatively easily without causing an increase in manufacturing cost as compared with the case where the protrusion is formed by cutting or the like.
- the average crystal grain size of the protrusions is set to 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less, and excellent heat-drawing performance is realized. Therefore, this is a case where the protrusions are formed by extrusion molding. However, sufficient wear resistance is ensured at the protrusion. That is, each of the above configurations is particularly significant in a spark plug in which a protrusion is formed by extrusion molding.
- the hardness of the tip of the ground electrode is sufficiently reduced to a Vickers hardness of 80 Hv or more and 150 Hv or less, so that the protrusion can be formed more easily and manufactured.
- the efficiency can be further improved.
- FIG. 1 is a partially broken front view showing a spark plug (hereinafter referred to as “spark plug”) 1 for an internal combustion engine.
- spark plug a spark plug 1 for an internal combustion engine.
- the direction of the axis CL ⁇ b> 1 of the spark plug 1 is the vertical direction in the drawing, the lower side is the front end side of the spark plug 1 and the upper side is the rear end side.
- the spark plug 1 includes an insulator 2 as a cylindrical insulator, a cylindrical metal shell 3 that holds the insulator 2, and the like. *
- the insulator 2 is formed by firing alumina or the like, and in its outer portion, a rear end side body portion 10 formed on the rear end side, and a front end than the rear end side body portion 10. A large-diameter portion 11 that protrudes outward in the radial direction on the side, and a middle body portion 12 that has a smaller diameter on the tip side than the large-diameter portion 11 are provided. Further, the insulator 2 is provided with a leg length portion 13 formed on the distal end side with respect to the middle trunk portion 12 and having a diameter smaller than that of the middle trunk portion 12. The leg portion 13 is a part exposed to the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine when the spark plug 1 is assembled to the internal combustion engine. In addition, a tapered step portion 14 is formed at a connecting portion between the leg long portion 13 and the middle trunk portion 12, and the insulator 2 is locked to the metal shell 3 at the step portion 14.
- the insulator 2 is formed with a shaft hole 4 penetrating along the axis CL1, and a center electrode 5 is inserted and fixed to the tip end side of the shaft hole 4.
- the center electrode 5 has a rod-like shape (cylindrical shape) as a whole, and its tip end surface is formed flat and protrudes from the tip of the insulator 2.
- the center electrode 5 includes an inner layer 5A made of copper or a copper alloy and an outer layer 5B made of a Ni alloy containing nickel (Ni) as a main component.
- a columnar noble metal tip 31 formed of a noble metal alloy (for example, iridium alloy) is joined to the tip of the center electrode 5. *
- a terminal electrode 6 is inserted and fixed on the rear end side of the shaft hole 4 in a state of protruding from the rear end of the insulator 2.
- a cylindrical resistor 7 is disposed between the center electrode 5 and the terminal electrode 6 of the shaft hole 4. Both ends of the resistor 7 are electrically connected to the center electrode 5 and the terminal electrode 6 through conductive glass seal layers 8 and 9, respectively.
- the metal shell 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape from a metal such as low carbon steel, and a screw portion (male screw portion) 15 for attaching the spark plug 1 to the engine head is formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof. Yes.
- a seat portion 16 is formed on the outer peripheral surface on the rear end side of the screw portion 15, and a ring-shaped gasket 18 is fitted on the screw neck 17 on the rear end of the screw portion 15.
- a tool engaging portion 19 having a hexagonal cross section for engaging a tool such as a wrench when the spark plug 1 is attached to the engine head is provided.
- a caulking portion 20 for holding the insulator 2 is provided. *
- a tapered step portion 21 for locking the insulator 2 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the metal shell 3.
- the insulator 2 is inserted from the rear end side to the front end side of the metal shell 3, and the rear end of the metal shell 3 is engaged with the step portion 14 of the metal shell 3. It is fixed by caulking the opening on the side radially inward, that is, by forming the caulking portion 20.
- An annular plate packing 22 is interposed between the step portions 14 and 21 of both the insulator 2 and the metal shell 3. As a result, the airtightness in the combustion chamber is maintained, and fuel air entering the space between the leg long portion 13 of the insulator 2 exposed to the combustion chamber and the inner peripheral surface of the metal shell 3 does not leak to the outside. Yes. *
- annular ring members 23 and 24 are interposed between the metal shell 3 and the insulator 2 on the rear end side of the metal shell 3, and the ring member 23 , 24 is filled with powder of talc (talc) 25. That is, the metal shell 3 holds the insulator 2 via the plate packing 22, the ring members 23 and 24, and the talc 25.
- a ground electrode 27 made of Ni alloy or the like is joined to the distal end portion 26 of the metal shell 3. More specifically, the ground electrode 27 is configured such that the proximal end portion is welded to the distal end portion 26 of the metal shell 3 and the substantially intermediate portion is bent back.
- a spark discharge gap 35 is formed as a gap between the noble metal tip 31 and the projection 28 of the ground electrode 27 described below. In the spark discharge gap 35, a direction substantially along the axis CL1. A spark discharge occurs. *
- a protrusion 28 that faces the noble metal tip 31 is formed on the inner surface 27 a of the ground electrode 27.
- the protrusion 28 protrudes from the inner surface 27a of the ground electrode 27 toward the center electrode 5 along the direction of the axis CL1. More specifically, the protrusion 28 protrudes from 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm from the inner surface 27 a of the ground electrode 27 toward the center electrode 5.
- the protrusion 28 has a columnar shape with a substantially circular cross section along the direction orthogonal to the axis CL1 (see FIG. 3). *
- the protrusion 28 is extruded by pressing the outer surface 27b of the ground electrode 27 as will be described later. Accordingly, a bottomed hole portion 29 formed during extrusion is opened on the outer surface 27 b of the ground electrode 27.
- the portion sandwiched between the outer peripheral portion of the base end portion of the protrusion 28 and the outer peripheral portion of the bottom surface of the hole portion 29 is thinner than other portions of the ground electrode 27. . That is, the heat transfer path from the protrusion 28 to the metal shell 3 side is relatively narrow.
- the average crystal grain size at the tip of the ground electrode 27 is 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the average crystal grain size of the ground electrode 27 is 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m. It is as follows. For this reason, the average crystal grain size at the tip of the ground electrode 27 is larger than the average crystal grain size (for example, less than 20 ⁇ m) of the bent portion 30 of the ground electrode 27. *
- the “average crystal grain size” can be measured as follows. That is, after the protrusion 28 is cut, an etching process is performed on a cross section inside the protrusion 28 (for example, a portion positioned 0.1 mm or more inside the tip surface or side surface of the protrusion 28). Then, the cross section is enlarged to a predetermined magnification (for example, 80 times) and photographed so that the metal structure can be observed. Next, a straight line having a predetermined length (for example, a straight line having a length of 40 mm; when the image is magnified 80 times, the straight line corresponds to a straight line having a length of 0.5 mm in a cross section before enlargement). ), And the number of crystal grains through which the straight line passes is measured.
- a predetermined magnification for example, 80 times
- the length of this straight line was measured.
- the average crystal grain size can be measured by dividing by the number of crystal grains.
- the manufacturing method of the spark plug 1 comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated.
- the metal shell 3 is processed in advance. That is, a cylindrical metal material (for example, an iron-based material such as S17C or S25C or a stainless steel material) is formed by forming a through hole by cold forging to produce a rough shape. Thereafter, the outer shape is adjusted by cutting to obtain a metal shell intermediate.
- a cylindrical metal material for example, an iron-based material such as S17C or S25C or a stainless steel material
- a straight bar-shaped ground electrode 27 made of Ni alloy or the like is resistance-welded to the front end surface of the metal shell intermediate.
- so-called “sag” is generated.
- the threaded portion 15 is formed by rolling at a predetermined portion of the metal shell intermediate body.
- the metal shell 3 to which the ground electrode 27 is welded is galvanized or nickel plated.
- the surface may be further subjected to chromate treatment.
- the insulator 2 is formed separately from the metal shell 3.
- a raw material powder mainly composed of alumina and containing a binder or the like a green granulated material for molding is prepared, and rubber press molding is used to obtain a cylindrical molded body.
- the obtained molded body is ground and shaped. Then, the shaped one is put into a firing furnace and fired, whereby the insulator 2 is obtained.
- the center electrode 5 is manufactured. That is, the center electrode 5 is produced by forging a Ni alloy in which a copper alloy for improving heat dissipation is arranged at the center. Next, a noble metal tip 31 is provided on the tip of the center electrode 5 by laser welding or the like. *
- the glass seal layers 8 and 9 are generally prepared by mixing borosilicate glass and metal powder, and the prepared material is injected into the shaft hole 4 of the insulator 2 with the resistor 7 interposed therebetween. After being done, it is baked and hardened by heating in the firing furnace while pressing with the terminal electrode 6 from the rear. At this time, the glaze layer may be fired simultaneously on the surface of the rear end side body portion 10 of the insulator 2 or the glaze layer may be formed in advance.
- the insulator 2 including the center electrode 5 and the terminal electrode 6 and the metal shell 3 including the ground electrode 27, which are respectively produced as described above, are assembled. More specifically, it is fixed by caulking the opening on the rear end side of the metal shell 3 formed relatively thin inward in the radial direction, that is, by forming the caulking portion 20.
- heat treatment is performed on the tip of the ground electrode 27 (including at least the position where the protrusion 28 is to be formed). Specifically, using a high-frequency heating device, the tip of the ground electrode 27 is heated for 10 minutes so that the tip of the ground electrode 27 reaches 1150 ° C. as measured by a radiation thermometer, and then gradually cooled. To do.
- the average crystal grain size of the ground electrode 27 is set to 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less.
- tip part of the ground electrode 27 will be annealed by the said heat processing, and the Vickers hardness of the said front-end
- the protrusion 28 is subjected to extrusion molding by applying a pressing force with a cylindrical processing jig from the back side of the surface on the side of the center electrode 5 among the tip of the ground electrode 27 subjected to the heat treatment. And the hole part 29 is formed.
- the said extrusion process is corresponded to the extrusion molding process of this invention.
- the protrusion 28 made of the same material as the ground electrode 27 is provided at the tip of the ground electrode 27. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the ignitability and the flame propagation property, and it is possible to suppress the increase in the manufacturing cost as compared with the case where the protrusion is configured using the noble metal tip.
- At least the average grain size of the protrusions 28 in the tip portion of the ground electrode 27 is set to a relatively large value of 20 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m. Therefore, without using a noble metal tip, it is possible to improve the heat-drawing performance of the protrusion 28 provided so as to protrude from the main body portion of the ground electrode 27, and to improve wear resistance.
- the average crystal grain size of the ground electrode 27 is larger than the average crystal grain size of the bent portion 30, in other words, the average crystal grain size of the bent portion 30 is smaller. Therefore, the grain boundary strength (mechanical strength) at the bent portion 30 can be improved, and the breakage of the ground electrode 27 at the bent portion 30 can be more reliably prevented.
- the protrusion 28 protrudes 0.3 mm or more from the inner surface 27a of the ground electrode 27 toward the center electrode 5 side. Therefore, the effect of improving the ignitability and flame propagation by providing the protrusions 28 is more reliably and more effectively achieved. On the other hand, since the protrusion amount of the protrusion 28 is 1.0 mm or less, the improvement in wear resistance can be realized more reliably. *
- the average crystal grain size at the tip of the ground electrode 27 is set to 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less simply by performing heat treatment without performing complicated processing. That is, the spark plug 1 having excellent ignitability and sufficient wear resistance can be manufactured relatively easily.
- the manufacturing cost is not increased compared with the case where the protrusion 28 is formed by performing cutting or the like.
- the protrusion 28 can be formed relatively easily.
- the protrusion 28 is formed by performing extrusion processing, there is a concern that the heat from the protrusion 28 is more difficult to be drawn, but as described above, the tip of the ground electrode 27 Since the average crystal grain size is 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less, sufficient wear resistance is ensured even when the protrusions 28 are formed by extrusion.
- the extrusion is performed on the tip of the ground electrode 27 having a hardness reduced to a Vickers hardness of 80 Hv or more and 150 Hv or less by heat treatment, the protrusion 28 can be formed more easily. As a result, the manufacturing efficiency can be improved. Further, by making the hardness of the tip of the ground electrode 27 small, it is possible to effectively suppress the wear and the like of the processing jig used for extrusion molding, which is also significant in terms of preventing an increase in manufacturing cost. . *
- a spark plug sample having a ground electrode in which the average crystal grain size of the tip (projection) is variously changed is prepared, and durability evaluation is performed on each sample.
- a test was conducted.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the average crystal grain size of the protrusions and the consumption amount of the protrusions.
- Table 1 shows the relationship between the average crystal grain size of the protrusions and the presence or absence of defects in the protrusions.
- “A” is evaluated as having excellent strength, and when a defect at the protrusion is confirmed.
- “B” because the strength was insufficient.
- the sample having the average crystal grain size of the protrusions of 20 ⁇ m or more can effectively suppress the consumption at the protrusions and has excellent wear resistance. This is thought to be due to the fact that the thermal conductivity in the protrusions was improved by making the crystal grains constituting the protrusions relatively large.
- the sample with the average crystal grain size of the projections of 50 ⁇ m or more can further suppress the consumption of the projections, and the sample with the average crystal grain size of the projections of 100 ⁇ m or more is extremely excellent. It became clear that it had wear resistance.
- the average crystal grain size of the protrusions is preferably 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of realizing excellent wear resistance. Further, from the viewpoint of realizing even more excellent wear resistance, the average crystal grain size of the protrusions is more preferably 50 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less, and the average crystal grain size of the protrusions is 100 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less. It is even more preferable. *
- the average crystal grain size at the tip of the ground electrode 27 is 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less, but at least the average crystal grain size of the protrusions 28 may be 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the noble metal tip 31 is provided at the tip of the center electrode 5, but the noble metal tip 31 may be omitted.
- a noble metal tip 32 may be provided on the tip surface of the protrusion 28 of the ground electrode 27.
- the wear resistance can be further improved.
- the noble metal tip 32 is provided on the tip surface of the protrusion 28, the protrusion 28 (the noble metal tip 32) may be protruded from the inner surface 27a of the ground electrode 27 by about 1.5 mm. By doing so, the ignitability can be further improved. Note that the noble metal tip 32 is relatively thin and is not provided to constitute the protrusion 28. *
- the protrusion 28 is formed by applying a pressing force from the outer surface 27b of the ground electrode 27 to perform extrusion, but the method of forming the protrusion 28 is limited to this. is not. Therefore, for example, the protrusion 28 may be formed by pressing a jig having a recess corresponding to the shape of the protrusion 28 against the inner surface 27a of the ground electrode 27, or the protrusion may be formed by cutting. 28 may be formed.
- the heat treatment conditions in the above embodiment are merely examples, and the heat treatment may be performed under other conditions. Therefore, for example, the heat treatment may be performed at a lower temperature (for example, 1000 ° C.) for a longer time (for example, 1 hour). *
- the protrusion 28 is formed by subjecting the tip of the ground electrode 27 to heat treatment and then extrusion.
- the heat treatment is applied to the tip portion (protrusion portion 28) of the ground electrode 27 after the extrusion process, so that the average crystal grain size of the tip portion of the ground electrode 27 is set to 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less. Also good.
- the protrusion 28 has comprised the column shape
- the shape of the protrusion 28 is not limited to this. Therefore, for example, the protrusion 28 may be formed in a polygonal cross section such as a rectangular cross section or a hexagonal cross section.
- the formation position of the protrusion 28 on the ground electrode 27 is not limited to the formation position in the above-described embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. It is good also as forming. *
- the ground electrode 27 is joined to the distal end surface of the distal end portion 26 of the metallic shell 3 .
- the present invention can also be applied to the case where the ground electrode is formed by cutting out a part of a certain tip metal fitting (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-236906).
- the ground electrode 27 may be joined to the side surface of the distal end portion 26 of the metal shell 3.
- the tool engagement portion 19 has a hexagonal cross section, but the shape of the tool engagement portion 19 is not limited to such a shape.
- it may be a Bi-HEX (deformed 12-angle) shape [ISO 22777: 2005 (E)].
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Abstract
Description
形成された大径部11と、当該大径部11よりも先端側においてこれよりも細径に形成された中胴部12とを備えている。また、絶縁碍子2は、前記中胴部12よりも先端側に、これよりも細径に形成された脚長部13を備えている。当該脚長部13は、スパークプラグ1を内燃機関に組付けたときに、当該内燃機関の燃焼室に晒される部位である。加えて、前記脚長部13と中胴部12との連接部にはテーパ状の段部14が形成されており、当該段部14にて絶縁碍子2が主体金具3に係止されている。
る場合と比較して、製造コストの増大を招くことなく、突部28を比較的容易に形成することができる。一方で、押出加工を施すことにより突部28を形成した場合には、突部28からの熱がより一層引かれにくくなってしまうことが懸念されるが、上述の通り、接地電極27先端部の平均結晶粒径が20μm以上200μm以下とされることから、押出加工によって突部28を形成した場合であっても、十分な耐消耗性が確保される。
Claims (9)
- 軸線方向に延びる棒状の中心電極と、 前記中心電極の外周に設けられた略円筒状の絶縁体と、 前記絶縁体の外周に設けられた略筒状の主体金具と、 前記主体金具の先端部から延びるとともに、自身の先端部が前記中心電極の先端部との間に間隙を形成する接地電極と を備える内燃機関用スパークプラグであって、 前記接地電極の先端部には、前記中心電極側に突出し、前記中心電極の先端部との間で前記間隙を形成する突部が、前記接地電極と同一の材料から形成されるとともに、 少なくとも前記突部の平均結晶粒径が20μm以上200μm以下とされることを特徴とする内燃機関用スパークプラグ。
- 前記突部の平均結晶粒径が50μm以上200μm以下とされることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内燃機関用スパークプラグ。
- 前記接地電極の先端部の平均結晶粒径が20μm以上200μm以下とされることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の内燃機関用スパークプラグ。
- 前記接地電極は、自身の略中間部分に屈曲部を備え、 前記突部の平均結晶粒径が、前記屈曲部の平均結晶粒径よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の内燃機関用スパークプラグ。
- 前記突部は、前記中心電極側に0.3mm以上1.0mm以下突出していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の内燃機関用スパークプラグ。
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の内燃機関用スパークプラグの製造方法であって、 前記接地電極の先端部を加熱し、当該接地電極の先端部の平均結晶粒径を20μm以上200μm以下とする加熱工程と、 前記突部を形成する突部形成工程と を備えることを特徴とするスパークプラグの製造方法。
- 前記突部形成工程は、前記接地電極の先端部に対して、前記中心電極側の面の背面側から押圧力を加えて押出成型を行うことで、前記突部を形成する押出成型工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載のスパークプラグの製造方法。
- 前記押出成型工程の前に、前記加熱工程における加熱処理を行うことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のスパークプラグの製造方法。
- 前記加熱工程における加熱処理を経ることで、前記接地電極の先端部のビッカース硬度を80Hv以上150Hv以下とすることを特徴とする請求項6乃至8のいずれか1項に記載のスパークプラグの製造方法。
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US13/138,581 US8653724B2 (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2010-03-08 | Spark plug for internal combustion engine having a ground electrode with a protrusion having improved erosion resistance and method of manufacturing same |
CN2010800065472A CN102308447A (zh) | 2009-03-11 | 2010-03-08 | 内燃机用火花塞及其制造方法 |
EP10750547.1A EP2408071B1 (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2010-03-08 | Spark plug for internal combustion engine and method of manufacturing same |
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JP2009057242A JP4644291B2 (ja) | 2009-03-11 | 2009-03-11 | 内燃機関用スパークプラグ及びその製造方法 |
JP2009-057242 | 2009-03-11 |
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US (1) | US8653724B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2408071B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4644291B2 (ja) |
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DE102010011739B4 (de) * | 2010-03-17 | 2014-12-18 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Gmbh | Zündkerze und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Zündkerze |
JP2012129026A (ja) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-07-05 | Denso Corp | スパークプラグ並びにその製造方法 |
JP5363517B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-05 | 2013-12-11 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグの製造方法 |
JP5935426B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-05 | 2016-06-15 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関用のスパークプラグ及びその製造方法 |
JP5683409B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-10 | 2015-03-11 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグおよびスパークプラグの製造方法 |
JP6645314B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-29 | 2020-02-14 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関用の点火プラグ及びその製造方法 |
JP6634927B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2020-01-22 | 株式会社デンソー | スパークプラグ及びスパークプラグの製造方法 |
JP2018063817A (ja) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | 株式会社デンソー | スパークプラグ |
US10468857B1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-11-05 | Denso International America, Inc. | Ground electrode assembly for a spark plug |
CN111336940B (zh) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-09-29 | 福清市鸿远科技有限公司 | 一种火花塞用电极间隙测量调节装置 |
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- 2010-03-08 KR KR1020117023747A patent/KR20110136837A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2010-03-08 WO PCT/JP2010/001618 patent/WO2010103790A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-03-08 CN CN2010800065472A patent/CN102308447A/zh active Pending
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US8653724B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
KR20110136837A (ko) | 2011-12-21 |
JP2010212097A (ja) | 2010-09-24 |
US20110316408A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
EP2408071A1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
JP4644291B2 (ja) | 2011-03-02 |
EP2408071A4 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
CN102308447A (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
EP2408071B1 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
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