WO2010082477A1 - 荷電ビーム装置 - Google Patents
荷電ビーム装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010082477A1 WO2010082477A1 PCT/JP2010/000133 JP2010000133W WO2010082477A1 WO 2010082477 A1 WO2010082477 A1 WO 2010082477A1 JP 2010000133 W JP2010000133 W JP 2010000133W WO 2010082477 A1 WO2010082477 A1 WO 2010082477A1
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- charged beam
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B15/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electromagnetic waves or particle radiation, e.g. by the use of microwaves, X-rays, gamma rays or electrons
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/04—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement, ion-optical arrangement
- H01J37/153—Electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements for the correction of image defects, e.g. stigmators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/21—Means for adjusting the focus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/26—Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes
- H01J37/261—Details
- H01J37/265—Controlling the tube; circuit arrangements adapted to a particular application not otherwise provided, e.g. bright-field-dark-field illumination
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/26—Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes
- H01J37/28—Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes with scanning beams
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/153—Correcting image defects, e.g. stigmators
- H01J2237/1532—Astigmatism
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/21—Focus adjustment
- H01J2237/216—Automatic focusing methods
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/10—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
- H01L22/12—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for structural parameters, e.g. thickness, line width, refractive index, temperature, warp, bond strength, defects, optical inspection, electrical measurement of structural dimensions, metallurgic measurement of diffusions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a charged beam apparatus that observes the surface shape and composition of a sample using a charged beam.
- a circuit pattern is formed on a wafer by lithography or etching. After these processes, the dimensional accuracy of the pattern formed in each process is managed, and the pattern on the wafer (sample) is inspected in order to detect defects early. In such a production line inspection, not all circuit patterns can be inspected, and therefore, it is common to extract and inspect a place important for the performance of a semiconductor device. On the other hand, as the pattern of semiconductor devices becomes more complex and finer, it is necessary to improve the inspection accuracy. However, if the inspection time increases when increasing the inspection accuracy, the number of locations on the wafer that require inspection also increases. As a result, the throughput of the inspection apparatus is significantly reduced. For this reason, it is necessary to achieve both inspection accuracy and throughput.
- a scanning electron microscope that is one of the general charged beam devices
- this inspection device scans the inspection region by irradiating the wafer with an electron beam
- An image is constructed from position information and intensity information obtained by acquiring the intensity of reflected electrons and secondary electrons generated on the wafer surface by electron beam irradiation for each position. The dimension of the pattern observed on this image is measured.
- a focus measurement error occurs in the automatic focus astigmatism correction step due to the charging of the wafer surface, and a decrease in measurement accuracy due to the error becomes a serious problem.
- the trajectory of the charged particles is bent by the electric field generated by the charge, and a measurement error occurs in the automatic focus astigmatism correction step. If defocusing or astigmatism occurs due to this, the length measurement image acquired thereafter is blurred and causes a measurement error in length measurement.
- the actual conditions are that the same conditions are used for the scanning speed, scanning method, and number of frames in the autofocus astigmatism correction step and the length measurement step. This is thought to be because the pattern and material on the wafer were simpler than at present, so that the influence of charging was not obvious, and the requirement for dimensional accuracy in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device was not stricter than at present. .
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 listed above disclose a technique for switching the scanning speed in order to improve the S / N of the obtained image in the automatic focus correction step.
- S / N ratio signal to noise intensity ratio
- the S / N ratio of the data is increased by reducing the scanning speed or increasing the number of scans, thereby improving the accuracy of automatic focus correction.
- the S / N of image data used for automatic focus correction is improved by irradiating a specimen with many electron beams.
- Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 disclose a technique in which a scanning pattern used in an automatic focus correction step is selected from patterns held in advance according to the surface structure of a sample. This technique makes it possible to increase the accuracy of automatic focus correction. However, this technique does not take into account the deterioration of contrast caused by thinning out the number of lines and the influence of local charging that occurs between scanning lines. Therefore, there arises a problem of measurement accuracy deterioration such as automatic focus correction measurement error measurement due to contrast deterioration or local charging.
- Patent Document 5 proposes to thin out the number of scanning lines in the automatic focus correction step.
- This patent is an apparatus patent for a scanning electron microscope having an electron beam control means for scanning an electron beam with a predetermined interval and a focus control means for changing the focus on the sample.
- the scanning method is changed between the automatic focus astigmatism correction step and the length measurement step.
- the electron beam jumps over the sample surface and scans, so that the number of scans is reduced and the time required for automatic focus correction is shortened.
- Patent Document 5 there is a risk that the edge portion of the pattern may not be scanned by thinning out the scanning lines, and there is a problem in the stability of the focus astigmatism correction accuracy.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a charged beam apparatus that improves the correction accuracy of the focus and / or astigmatism, and obtains an accurate image of the sample surface pattern.
- a charged beam generation source a deflection control unit that scans a charged beam generated by the charged beam generation source, a focus control unit and an astigmatism correction unit of the charged beam
- An image processing unit that performs image processing on surface information of the sample when the sample is irradiated with a charged beam, the scanning condition and focus of the charged beam for obtaining pattern information on the sample surface
- a switching unit that switches between scanning conditions of the charged beam when correcting astigmatism or both, and scanning speed under the scanning condition of charged beam when correcting the focus and / or astigmatism Is set to a value exceeding the scanning speed in the scanning condition of the charged beam when obtaining the pattern information of the sample surface.
- a charged beam generation source ; a deflection control unit that scans the charged beam generated by the charged beam generation source; a focus control unit and an astigmatism correction unit for the charged beam; and a sample that is irradiated with the charged beam.
- a charged beam apparatus having an image processing unit that performs image processing on the surface information of the sample, and correcting the scanning condition of the charged beam and the focus or astigmatism or both when obtaining the pattern information of the sample surface.
- a switching unit that switches between scanning conditions of the charged beam when performing the scanning, and the scanning line interval in the scanning conditions of the charged beam when correcting the focal point and / or astigmatism is the scanning line to be scanned Charging characterized in that it is set to scan as an integral multiple of the interval (not including 1), and then to scan back to the point to be scanned that has been skipped. And over beam apparatus.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a scanning electron microscope according to Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a processing procedure for automatic focus astigmatism correction and length measurement according to the first embodiment.
- 6 is an explanatory diagram of an image acquisition procedure according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a scanning order during length measurement according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a scanning order during automatic focus astigmatism correction according to the first exemplary embodiment.
- 7 is an example of a screen for setting conditions for automatic focus astigmatism correction according to the first embodiment.
- 12 is a flowchart illustrating a processing procedure for automatic focus astigmatism correction and length measurement according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a scanning electron microscope according to Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a processing procedure for automatic focus astigmatism correction and length measurement according to the first embodiment.
- 6 is an explanatory diagram
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a scanning order during automatic focus astigmatism correction according to a second embodiment. It is explanatory drawing of the principle of the parallax method which concerns on Example 5.
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing a pattern layout according to the first embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect of the high-speed scanning which concerns on Example 1.
- FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect of the skipping scanning which concerns on Example 2.
- the present invention is such that the detector response and power supply noise, which are a problem for obtaining an accurate image of the pattern, do not become a problem when correcting the focus and astigmatism. Is based on the knowledge that it is possible to determine a scanning condition in which the contrast and position of an image can be accurately obtained without concern for them.
- the present invention will be described by way of examples.
- the main step of acquiring an inspection image is called a length measurement step.
- This step generally refers to a step of scanning a charged particle beam at a measurement location, and its purpose is only length measurement.
- it may be any one for acquiring information on the shape and material of the pattern, and can be applied not only to a scanning electron microscope but also to an apparatus that scans a charged beam such as an ion scanning microscope.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a scanning electron microscope in the present embodiment.
- the scanning electron microscope includes an electron gun (charged beam generation source) 1 that generates an electron beam, a focusing lens 2 that focuses the electron beam on a sample surface, an astigmatism correction device 3 that corrects astigmatism, and an electron beam as a sample.
- a deflector 4 that scans on the surface, an objective lens 5 that focuses the electron beam on the sample surface, a detector 6 that detects secondary electrons emitted from the sample surface, and a signal detected by the detector 6 is imaged.
- Monitor 7 for displaying as, electron beam deflection control unit 8 for controlling the irradiation position of the electron beam, length measurement / auto focus astigmatism correction for setting the scanning method and scanning speed at the time of automatic focus astigmatism correction and length measurement
- the setting switching unit 9 a focus control unit 10 that controls the focus of the objective lens 5, and a CPU image processing unit 11 that processes an image generated from the signal of the detector 6 and calculates a focus position.
- the present embodiment will be described with reference to the pattern layout of FIG. 10 and the flowchart of FIG.
- Each chip is provided with a pattern layout number in a scribe area in the vicinity of the line and space pattern in the device area, which is a pattern to be measured.
- a two-dimensional pattern is required.
- the focus and astigmatism are corrected using a rectangular pattern formed between numbers.
- the method of selecting the pattern is not limited to the present embodiment, and the pattern to be measured may be used for the hole pattern, the line end may be used for the line pattern, or the focus measurement area and the astigmatism correction area may overlap with the measurement area. .
- the scanning speed is set for automatic focus correction (S1). At this time, the scanning speed is set to 5 msec, which is faster than one frame 40 msec (normal) of the length measurement step.
- one frame is a unit for scanning the entire field of the microscope as shown in FIG. Normally, the signal acquisition of only one frame has a low S / N.
- focus correction an image is formed by repeating frame scanning three times and adding signals of three frames.
- the total dose amount may be reduced as compared with an image acquired by conventional autofocus astigmatism correction, which may increase image noise.
- the number of frames is 24 frames multiplied by a ratio 8 which is faster than the usual automatic focus astigmatism correction.
- the number of frames in the length measurement step is usually 8 to 16 frames because higher S / N is required.
- the scanning order is not changed even in the automatic focus correction.
- FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show the scanning method in this embodiment, and both scan in order from the top.
- Fig. 11 shows the effect of speeding up.
- contrast is improved by reducing the scanning time per frame, that is, by increasing the scanning speed. This is effective for high-precision focus or astigmatism correction.
- the high-speed scanning performed here is effective for local charging.
- the image may be distorted due to the response of the detector or 50 Hz noise, and an image different from the conventional one may be obtained.
- This is a problem in the acquisition of a length measurement image that requires a high stability of the length measurement value.
- Focus correction and astigmatism correction using not the pattern shape but the contrast and position of the image do not cause a big problem. For this reason, it is possible to perform scanning faster than the length measurement step only in the focus astigmatism correction step, and by performing high speed scanning, it is possible to suppress a reduction in image contrast due to local charging that occurs during scanning. I can do it. This leads to prevention of a focus error during length measurement, and high accuracy of length measurement can be realized.
- the stigma coil is a coil built in the astigmatism correction device, and the adjustment of the probe shape to approach a perfect circle is the role of the stigma coil.
- the acquired scanned image is observed, and a current value to be supplied to the stigma coil is obtained from the current value at which a clear image is obtained (S5), the current value is set in the stigma coil (S6), and astigmatism correction is performed.
- Astigmatism correction may not be performed depending on the sample.
- an astigmatism sample is not corrected for astigmatism. This is because astigmatism is caused by magnetic inhomogeneity of the material, charging of the diaphragm or the like, and thus the uncharged sample does not cause astigmatism.
- secondary electrons generated while changing the excitation conditions of the objective lens 5 are detected by the detector 6, and image data having different excitation currents of the objective lens 5 are acquired (S7).
- the evaluation value of the sharpness of each image is calculated from the sharpness of the plurality of obtained image profiles (S8).
- the maximum value of the obtained evaluation value is set as the focal point, the optimum excitation current for the focal point is determined, and the optimum excitation condition is set in the objective lens 5 (S9).
- the in-focus point means a state in focus.
- the correction method for astigmatism and focus is herein referred to as a contrast method.
- the sample is moved to the length measurement region (S10), and the scanning speed for length measurement is switched (S11).
- the electron beam generated from the electron gun 1 is scanned on the sample by the deflector 4, and the generated secondary electrons are detected by the secondary electron detector 6.
- the dimension of the pattern is measured in the image acquisition unit 11 (S12).
- the process moves to the next autofocus area (S13), and the same operation is performed from the autofocus start S3.
- the scanning electron microscope has a scanning mechanism that scans at high speed.
- the setting screen in this example is shown in FIG. This screen is displayed on the monitor 7.
- the operator can select from a plurality of predetermined scanning methods and scanning speeds. However, it is also possible to manually set the scanning method and the numerical value of the scanning speed. Furthermore, it is possible to set the number of frames for adjusting the total dose.
- the amount of charging in one line scanning is suppressed by high-speed scanning, and the charging relaxation time is shortened, so that the influence of charging can be reduced. Therefore, it is effective for resist samples that are easily affected by charging.
- the length measurement reproducibility of 20 resist lines in the wafer was improved from 0.4 nm to 0.3 nm. It should be noted that the present invention is effective not only for focus correction and astigmatism correction but also for either one of the corrections. Further, the sample information can be applied not only to the dimension of the line but also to the identification of a two-dimensional shape and foreign matter.
- the charge amount of the charged beam can be reduced by increasing the scanning speed, so that the correction accuracy of the focus and / or astigmatism is improved, and an accurate image of the sample surface pattern can be obtained. Can be provided.
- the second embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
- the scanning electron microscope used has the same configuration as in FIG.
- the matters described in the first embodiment and not described in the present embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the scanning order is set in the automatic focus astigmatism correction by the contrast method.
- the scanning order is set to skip / return scanning (process 1: S1), and the skip interval is selected.
- the skip interval is an integral multiple (not including 1) of the scan line interval to be scanned.
- the “skip / return scan” is a method of controlling the scanning of the electron beam so that the region where the influence of the charging of the pre-scanning is mitigated is mitigated as much as possible after the scanning of the electron beam is skipped at a constant interval or a different interval.
- FIG. 8 conceptually shows the scanning order in this embodiment. Actually, 512 lines are scanned but reduced to 12 lines. Unlike the length measurement, the scanning lines are skipped by skipping three, which are larger intervals, and then scanning is performed so as to fill the gap. At this time, (1) ⁇ (2) ⁇ (3) is “skip scanning” that skips the middle line, and (3) ⁇ (4) is “return scanning” because the scanning position is in the return direction. The scanning is called “skip / return scanning”. Specifically, as in the first embodiment, “skip / return scanning” is selected on the screen shown in FIG. 6 and the number of lines to be removed first is set.
- S2 After skipping an arbitrary number of scanning lines and then returning to an arbitrary line that has been decharged.
- Fig. 12 shows the effect of skip scanning.
- the contrast increases as the number of skipped lines increases, but there is a local maximum. Therefore, in this embodiment, scanning with 32 lines skipped is employed.
- the number of skips is preferably 8 or more.
- the length measurement reproducibility of 20 resist holes in the wafer was improved from 0.6 nm to 0.4 nm.
- the “skip / return” scan of this embodiment can be combined with the high-speed scan of the first embodiment, and is particularly effective in suppressing the influence of charging at a large current.
- the charge amount of the charged beam can be reduced by the “flight / return” scanning, the focus and / or astigmatism correction accuracy can be improved, and an accurate image of the sample surface pattern can be obtained.
- An apparatus can be provided.
- the total dose was the same as before even if the scanning method was changed.
- the total dose amount is an indicator of average charging around the observation region, apart from the local charging described so far, and a large amount causes a change in focus due to charging. Therefore, suppressing the total dose amount can be an effective measure against charging. Although suppression of the total dose leads to an increase in noise, there is a concern about accuracy degradation.
- the image contrast is improved by reducing the influence of local charging, so that the total dose can be reduced.
- the contrast method is used for focus astigmatism correction.
- the length measurement reproducibility of 20 resist lines in the wafer is improved from 0.4 nm to 0.25 nm. This indicates that the effect of suppressing the average charge more than the increase in noise has led to an improvement in accuracy.
- the throughput increased from 40 frames / hour to 43 frames / hour.
- the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, the effect of improving the throughput can be obtained by reducing the total dose amount of the charged beam for obtaining the image (reducing the number of frames).
- One possible way to increase throughput is to increase current.
- the S / N for determining the contrast of the image can be secured with a small number of frames, so that the speed can be increased.
- the control factor that determines the S / N is the total dose, and the control factors of the total dose are the probe current, the scanning speed, and the number of frames.
- the current amount is increased from 10 pA to 60 pA.
- This can be expected to increase the speed, but the effect of local charging becomes obvious.
- an image is acquired in 0.5 frames, resulting in a contradiction. Therefore, high-speed scanning accompanying an increase in current is essential, and in this embodiment, one frame is 10 msec. Thus, it is sufficient to acquire an image with two frames. Furthermore, the influence of local charging can be reduced.
- high-speed scanning at the time of focus astigmatism correction is an indispensable technique as the current increases.
- the number of frames in the length measurement step at this time was 2 frames at a reference scanning speed of 40 msec per frame.
- the contrast method is used for focus astigmatism correction.
- the length measurement reproducibility of 20 resist holes in the wafer can be set to 0.4 nm, and the throughput is improved from 40 / hour to 50 / hour.
- the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, the effect of improving the throughput can be obtained by increasing the amount of charged beam current and performing high-speed scanning.
- the parallax method is used as the focus astigmatism correction method.
- the principle of the parallax method is shown in FIG. If the beam is tilted when the focal plane is deviated, the beam position on the sample surface changes (parallax occurs), and the focal point can be calculated. Also, astigmatism can be measured by changing the tilt direction.
- the feature of this method is that it is possible to measure astigmatism even with an image having a poor S / N. That is, in the parallax method, it is necessary to measure the position of the pattern edge in the image, and a decrease in the contrast of the edge portion due to local charging leads to deterioration in accuracy. Therefore, the parallax method can be used more effectively by combining the scanning method and the parallax method according to the other embodiments.
- the length measurement reproducibility of 20 resist holes in the wafer could be set to 0.4 nm, and the throughput was improved to 55 / hour.
- the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, by using the parallax method as the focus astigmatism correction method, it is possible to perform focus astigmatism correction even for an image with a poor S / N, and the number of frames for image creation can be reduced, so that a further throughput improvement effect can be obtained. .
- the total dose was further reduced, and the number of frames was reduced to suppress average charging.
- two frames were set at a scanning speed of 40 msec per frame.
- the contrast method is used for focus astigmatism correction. Since “skip / return scanning” can suppress the influence of local charging, the same level of contrast as in the prior art can be obtained even if the number of frames is reduced. That is, even when the number of frames is set smaller than the number of frames in the scanning order when acquiring information on the reference shape and composition, automatic focus astigmatism correction can be performed.
- the length measurement reproducibility of the resist holes at 20 points in the wafer can be set to 0.4 nm, and the throughput is improved from 40 wafers / hour to 43 wafers / hour.
- the same effect as in the second embodiment can be obtained. Further, the effect of improving the throughput can be obtained by reducing the total dose amount of the charged beam for obtaining the image (reducing the number of frames).
- Electron gun 2 ... Condensing lens, 3 ... Astigmatism correction device, 4 ... Deflector, 5 ... Objective lens, 6 ... Detector, 7 ... Monitor, 8 ... Electron beam deflection control part, 9 ... Length measurement and automatic Focus astigmatism correction setting switching unit, 10 ... focus control unit, 11 ... CPU (image processing unit), 1001 ... wafer, 1002 ... chip, 1003 ... device region, 1004 ... scribe region, 1005 ... length measurement region, 1006 ... focus Correction area, 1007 ... Sample stage.
- CPU image processing unit
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Abstract
Description
以下、実施例により本発明を説明する。なお、各実施例において、検査画像を取得する主たるステップを測長ステップと呼ぶが、このステップは荷電粒子ビームを測定箇所で走査する動作をするステップを一般的に指し、その目的は測長だけでなくパターンの形状や材質の情報を取得するための任意のものであってもよく、走査電子顕微鏡だけでなく、イオン走査顕微鏡など荷電ビームを走査する装置に適用できる。
Claims (15)
- 荷電ビーム発生源と、前記荷電ビーム発生源で発生した荷電ビームを走査する偏向制御部と、前記荷電ビームの焦点制御部及び非点補正部と、前記荷電ビームを試料に照射したときの前記試料の表面情報を画像処理する画像処理部とを有する荷電ビーム装置であって、
前記試料表面のパターン情報を得るときの前記荷電ビームの走査条件と焦点又は非点或いはその両者の補正を行うときの前記荷電ビームの走査条件とを切り替える切換え部を更に有し、前記焦点又は非点或いはその両者の補正を行うときの前記荷電ビームの走査条件における走査速度は、前記試料表面のパターン情報を得るときの前記荷電ビームの走査条件における走査速度を越える値に設定されるものであることを特徴とする荷電ビーム装置。 - 請求項1記載の荷電ビーム装置において、
前記画像処理部で処理されて1画像を得るための前記荷電ビームの総ドーズ量は、前記試料表面のパターン情報を得るときと前記焦点又は非点或いはその両者の補正を行うときとで等しくなるように設定されるものであることを特徴とする荷電ビーム装置。 - 請求項1記載の荷電ビーム装置において、
前記画像処理部で処理されて1画像を得るための前記荷電ビームの総ドーズ量は、前記試料表面のパターン情報を得るときよりも、前記焦点又は非点或いはその両者の補正を行うときに小さな値に設定されるものであることを特徴とする荷電ビーム装置。 - 前記請求項3記載の荷電ビーム装置において、
前記荷電ビームの総ドーズ量は、前記1画面を構成するフレームの数で設定されるものであることを特徴とする荷電ビーム装置。 - 請求項1記載の荷電ビーム装置において、
前記焦点又は非点或いはその両者の補正を行うときの前記荷電ビームの電流量は、前記試料表面のパターン情報を得るときの電流量を越える値に設定されるものであることを特徴とする荷電ビーム装置。 - 請求項1記載の荷電ビーム装置において、
前記荷電ビームは、前記焦点又は非点或いはその両者の補正を行うときに、前記試料表面に対してチルトするように設定されるものであることを特徴とする荷電ビーム装置。 - 荷電ビーム発生源と、前記荷電ビーム発生源で発生した前記荷電ビームを走査する偏向制御部と、前記荷電ビームの焦点制御部及び非点補正部と、前記荷電ビームを試料に照射したときの前記試料の表面情報を画像処理する画像処理部とを有する荷電ビーム装置であって、
前記試料表面のパターン情報を得るときの前記荷電ビームの走査条件と焦点又は非点或いはその両者の補正を行うときの前記荷電ビームの走査条件とを切り替える切換え部を更に有し、前記焦点又は非点或いはその両者の補正を行うときの前記荷電ビームの走査条件における走査線間隔は、走査すべき走査線間隔の整数倍(1は含まず)として走査し、その後、飛び越えられた走査すべき箇所へ戻って走査するように設定されるものであることを特徴とする荷電ビーム装置。 - 請求項7記載の荷電ビーム装置において、
前記画像処理部で処理されて1画像を得るための前記荷電ビームの総ドーズ量は、前記試料表面のパターン情報を得るときよりも、前記焦点又は非点或いはその両者の補正を行うときの方が小さな値に設定されるものであることを特徴とする荷電ビーム装置。 - 前記請求項7記載の荷電ビーム装置において、
前記荷電ビームの総ドーズ量は、前記1画面を構成するフレームの数で設定されるものであることを特徴とする荷電ビーム装置。 - 請求項7記載の荷電ビーム装置において、
前記焦点又は非点或いはその両者の補正を行うときの前記荷電ビームの電流量は、前記試料表面のパターン情報を得るときの電流量を越える値に設定されるものであることを特徴とする荷電ビーム装置。 - 請求項7記載の荷電ビーム装置において、
前記荷電ビームは、前記焦点又は非点或いはその両者の補正を行うときに、前記試料表面に対してチルトするように設定されるものであることを特徴とする荷電ビーム装置。 - 荷電ビーム発生源と、前記荷電ビーム発生源で発生した前記荷電ビームを走査する偏向制御部と、前記荷電ビームの焦点制御部及び非点補正部と、前記荷電ビームを試料に照射したときの前記試料の表面情報を画像処理する画像処理部とを有する荷電ビーム装置であって、
前記試料表面のパターン情報を得るときの前記荷電ビームの走査条件と焦点又は非点或いはその両者の補正を行うときの前記荷電ビームの走査条件とを切り替える切換え部を更に有し、前記焦点又は非点或いはその両者の補正を行うときの前記荷電ビームの走査条件における走査速度は、前記試料表面のパターン情報を得るときの前記荷電ビームの走査条件における走査速度を越える値に設定され、かつ前記焦点又は非点或いはその両者の補正を行うときの前記荷電ビームの走査条件における走査線間隔は、前記試料表面のパターン情報を得るときの前記荷電ビームの走査条件における走査線間隔の整数倍(1は含まず)として走査し、その後、飛び越えられた走査すべき箇所へ戻って走査するように設定されるものであることを特徴とする荷電ビーム装置。 - 請求項12記載の荷電ビーム装置において、
前記画像処理部で処理されて1画像を得るための前記荷電ビームの総ドーズ量は、前記試料表面のパターン情報を得るときの量よりも、前記焦点又は非点或いはその両者の補正を行うときの方が小さな値に設定されるものであることを特徴とする荷電ビーム装置。 - 請求項12記載の荷電ビーム装置において、
前記焦点又は非点或いはその両者の補正を行うときの前記荷電ビームの電流量は、前記試料表面のパターン情報を得るときの電流量を越える値に設定されるものであることを特徴とする荷電ビーム装置。 - 請求項12記載の荷電ビーム装置において、
前記荷電ビームは、前記焦点又は非点或いはその両者の補正を行うときに、前記試料表面に対してチルトするように設定されるものであることを特徴とする荷電ビーム装置。
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