WO2010067592A1 - 希土類系ボンド磁石 - Google Patents
希土類系ボンド磁石 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010067592A1 WO2010067592A1 PCT/JP2009/006719 JP2009006719W WO2010067592A1 WO 2010067592 A1 WO2010067592 A1 WO 2010067592A1 JP 2009006719 W JP2009006719 W JP 2009006719W WO 2010067592 A1 WO2010067592 A1 WO 2010067592A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- powder
- rare earth
- resin
- film
- Prior art date
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 202
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 198
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 198
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt samarium Chemical group [Co].[Sm] KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Nd] Chemical group [B].[Fe].[Nd] QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 102
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001199 N alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/026—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets protecting methods against environmental influences, e.g. oxygen, by surface treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0578—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together bonded together
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rare earth bond magnet having a coating on its surface.
- Rare earth magnets are used in a wide range of fields because of their excellent magnetic performance.
- rare-earth bonded magnets made by combining a magnetic powder and a binder resin (compound) and bonding the magnetic powder with a binder resin have a high degree of freedom in shape and high dimensional accuracy in addition to excellent magnetic properties.
- a feature that it is good. Therefore, rare earth-based bonded magnets are widely used mainly for automobile electric motors, small motors for home appliances, and the like.
- small-sized motors using rare earth bonded magnets, particularly anisotropic rare earth bonded magnets have been adopted. With the progress of utilization of these bonded magnets, recently, a rare earth bonded magnet that can be used even at a high temperature of 150 ° C. or higher has been demanded.
- rare earth bond magnets include Nd—Fe—B bond magnets and Sm—Fe—N bond magnets, but they are easily oxidized because they contain rare earth elements.
- the use environment becomes high temperature, oxidation is promoted, which causes deterioration of magnetic properties such as a decrease in magnetic force.
- the liquid when used in a liquid, the liquid may infiltrate with the oxidation by moisture, causing the resin to expand, and the magnetic properties may deteriorate and at the same time the shape may not be maintained.
- the surface of a rare earth-based bonded magnet is covered with various coatings for protection.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that an amorphous carbon film is formed on the surface of a rare earth sintered magnet.
- An amorphous carbon film is suitable as a protective film because it is stable in a high temperature environment and has excellent mechanical resistance as well as corrosion resistance, chemical resistance, and oxygen barrier properties.
- the resin coating formed by applying a resin coating to a rare earth bond magnet can block the contact between the atmosphere and moisture and the magnet powder to some extent. Therefore, the oxidation resistance of the rare earth bond magnet is improved by forming the resin coating film.
- the resin coating film easily expands and decomposes as the temperature increases. Therefore, the higher the environment in which the rare earth bond magnet is used, the higher the oxygen permeability of the resin coating film and the lowering of the oxygen blocking effect. is there. Also, the mechanical strength is not sufficient. That is, sufficient oxidation resistance cannot be obtained depending on the application only by applying a resin coating to the rare earth bond magnet.
- the metal coating has a greater shielding effect between oxygen and magnet powder than the resin coating. Therefore, the oxidation resistance of the rare earth bond magnet described in Patent Document 1 having a metal coating on the surface is improved.
- the resin coating, the amorphous carbon film, and the metal coating easily pass oxygen in this order, and the amorphous carbon film does not have the oxygen blocking effect as the metal coating. That is, as in Patent Document 1, even if an amorphous carbon film is further formed on the metal film, the wear resistance, which is a weak point of the metal film, is improved, but the effect of further improving the oxidation resistance cannot be expected. . In other words, as long as a good metal film is formed on the surface of the rare earth-based bonded magnet, sufficient oxidation resistance can be obtained, so that it is not necessary to form an amorphous carbon film.
- the rare earth bond magnet has a relatively large number of pores, when a metal film is formed on the surface of the rare earth bond magnet by plating, the plating aqueous solution penetrates into the pores, and corrosion from the inside of the rare earth bond magnet is likely to occur. Moreover, in electroplating, it is necessary to process the rare earth bond magnet in advance, and the process becomes complicated. Furthermore, if electroplating is performed with the rare earth bond magnet assembled to the metal substrate, the metal substrate is more easily plated than the rare earth bond magnet, so that the metal film is not sufficiently formed on the surface of the rare earth bond magnet. .
- Another method for forming a metal film is a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as ion plating.
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- rare earth-based bonded magnets usually have a complicated shape with irregularities on the surface.
- metal atoms or particles are deposited perpendicularly to the film formation surface, it is difficult to uniformly form a metal film on a rare earth bond magnet having irregularities on the surface.
- a metal film is formed by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, since a gas containing a very expensive organometallic compound is used as a raw material gas, it is not industrially established. That is, if a metal film can be satisfactorily formed on a rare earth bond magnet, ideal oxidation resistance is imparted to the rare earth bond magnet, but it cannot be established industrially.
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- Patent Document 2 it is said that an amorphous carbon film may be directly formed on the surface of the rare earth sintered magnet. Therefore, the present inventors tried to form an amorphous carbon film directly on the surface of the rare earth bond magnet, but the improvement in oxidation resistance was insufficient.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a rare earth bond magnet that exhibits excellent magnetic properties over a long period of time by improving the oxidation resistance of a magnet at high temperatures.
- the inventors of the present invention are that rare earth bond magnets are difficult to improve the oxidation resistance of rare earth bond magnets even when an amorphous carbon film effective as a protective film is formed on the surface of rare earth bond magnets. It was newly found that the surface condition of the slab was affected. In the conventional rare earth-based bonded magnet manufactured by a general method such as compression molding, attention was paid to the fact that both the magnet powder and the resin are exposed on the surface.
- the surface of conventional rare earth bonded magnets is directly amorphous by a general vapor deposition method.
- a carbon film was formed, it was difficult to form an amorphous carbon film on the surface of the magnet powder, and it was assumed that oxidation proceeded from there.
- the inventors have conceived that the magnet powder is buried in a resin holding the magnet powder so that the magnet powder is not exposed on the surface of the rare earth bond magnet before the amorphous carbon film is formed.
- the rare earth-based bonded magnet of the present invention comprises a magnet body comprising a rare earth element-containing magnet powder and a resin part holding the magnet powder, the magnet powder being buried in the resin part, and the surface of the magnet body An amorphous carbon film formed directly on the resin part, and the resin part includes a binder resin part that holds the magnet powder, and a resin layer that is located on a surface layer of the magnet body and covers the magnet powder. It is characterized by becoming.
- the magnet powder is buried in the resin portion in the surface layer of the magnet body by having the resin layer on the surface layer of the magnet body. That is, in the rare earth bond magnet of the present invention, the outermost surface of the magnet body is almost made of resin, and an amorphous carbon film is directly formed on the surface. Therefore, a uniform amorphous carbon film is easily formed.
- the resin constituting the resin layer is soft and greatly differs from the hardness of the amorphous carbon film (about Hv 800 to 3000).
- the hard material that is hard to deform has a small coefficient of linear expansion
- the soft material that is easily deformed has a large coefficient of linear expansion. Therefore, it is expected that the difference in linear expansion coefficient or deformability is greatly different between the amorphous carbon film and the resin layer. Therefore, even if an amorphous carbon film can be formed on the resin layer, the amorphous carbon film may crack or peel off due to a difference in linear expansion coefficient at a high temperature or a difference in deformability at a high temperature. It seemed that the oxidation resistance at high temperature was greatly reduced.
- an amorphous carbon film is directly formed on the surface of the magnet body, that is, the surface of the resin layer, which is mostly a resin.
- the amorphous carbon film adheres sufficiently to the surface of the magnet body without cracking or peeling off,
- the amorphous carbon film sufficiently functions as a protective film that imparts oxidation resistance. The mechanism of this unexpected effect is not clear, but it can be considered as follows from the result.
- the binder resin portion is restrained by the magnet powder.
- the physical properties of the magnet powder and the resin are averaged.
- the linear expansion coefficient is a value between the linear expansion coefficient of the resin (about 8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 / K) and the linear expansion coefficient of the magnet powder (about 3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 / K).
- the linear expansion coefficient of the portion where the binder resin portion is constrained by the magnet powder is closer to the linear expansion coefficient of the magnet powder.
- the physical characteristic of the part by which the binder resin part is restrained by the magnet powder also affects the resin layer which hardly contains magnet powder.
- the physical properties of the resin layer also approach the magnet powder, the difference in linear expansion coefficient between the resin layer and the amorphous carbon film is reduced, and the amorphous carbon film is less likely to crack or peel off at high temperatures. It is estimated that the oxidation resistance of the rare earth bonded magnet of the present invention is improved.
- the deformability of the resin layer at high temperature has approached the deformability of the amorphous carbon film for the same reason as the linear expansion coefficient, the amorphous carbon film is unlikely to crack or peel off at high temperature.
- the rare-earth bond magnet of the present invention exhibits very excellent oxidation resistance at high temperatures.
- (1-1) is a magnet body before forming a resin coating
- (1-2) is a magnet body having a resin coating as a resin layer
- (1-3) is an amorphous carbon film formed on the magnet body.
- (2-1) schematically shows the vicinity of the surface of a magnet main body having a skin layer as a resin layer
- the bonded magnet of the present invention includes a magnet body and an amorphous carbon film.
- the magnet body is composed of magnet powder and a resin part.
- the magnet powder contains a rare earth element.
- the magnet powder may be a general magnet powder used for rare earth bonded magnets. Specifically, rare earth-iron-nitrogen based magnet powder (for example, Sm—Fe—N based alloy powder), rare earth—iron—boron based magnet powder (for example, Nd—Fe—B based alloy powder) and rare earth-cobalt.
- rare earth magnet powders having a known alloy composition such as Sm—Co alloy powders represented by Sm—Co anisotropic magnet powders such as Sm 2 Co 17 type and SmCo 5 type Can be mentioned.
- a nanocomposite rare earth magnet powder that is a magnet powder in which a hard magnetic phase and a soft magnetic phase coexist in a nanometer order structure may be used. You may use 1 type of these individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- anisotropic magnet powder is used when high magnetic properties are required, and isotropic magnet powder is used when ease of magnetization is used. Any one of anisotropic magnet powder and isotropic magnet powder may be used alone or a mixture of both may be used. That is, the magnet powder may include not only one kind of magnet powder but also magnet powders having different compositions, and may include both anisotropic magnet powder and isotropic magnet powder.
- rare earth elements other than yttrium (Y), which are lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm), gadolinium ( Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), and lutetium (Lu).
- rare earth elements other than yttrium (Y), which are lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm), gadolinium ( Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), and lutetium (Lu).
- Y yttrium
- the magnet powder may include two or more kinds of powders having a difference in average particle diameter. That is, the magnet powder may include a fine powder having a small average particle diameter.
- fine powder in addition to the above-mentioned various alloy powders, ferrite powders, nanocomposite rare earth magnet powders, etc. may be used, and nonmagnetic materials made of metals or metal oxides such as zinc, zinc oxide, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, etc. It is good also as a powder.
- the magnet powder preferably contains a coarse magnet powder and a fine magnet powder having different average particle diameters.
- the magnet coarse powder is Nd—Fe—B alloy powder
- the magnet fine powder is Sm—Co alloy powder and / or Sm—Fe—N alloy.
- examples thereof include powder, magnet coarse powder as Sm—Co alloy powder, magnet fine powder as Sm—Fe—N alloy powder, and magnet coarse powder and fine powder as Nd—Fe—B alloy powder.
- Sm—Co alloy powder it is preferable to use Sm—Co alloy powder as the fine powder. If the fine powder is an Sm—Co alloy powder, the Curie point of the entire magnet powder is raised and the coercive force is improved. As a result, the bonded magnet of the present invention is a magnet having excellent heat resistance and oxidation resistance.
- the coarse powder such as magnet coarse powder preferably has an average particle diameter of 50 to 150 ⁇ m, more preferably 80 to 130 ⁇ m.
- the fine powder preferably has an average particle size of 20 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 1 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter of the magnet powder is a volume median diameter (VMD) measured by laser diffraction.
- the alloy composition of the magnet powder if it contains at least rare earth-containing magnet particles, the alloy composition of the magnet powder, whether the magnet powder is anisotropic or isotropic, and the average particle diameter of the magnet powder Regardless, a magnetic powder made of a mixture of a plurality of types of powders can be used.
- the resin portion may be made of either a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin.
- the thermoplastic resin include nylon 66, nylon 12, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polyamide, polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, and the like, and one or more of these can be used in combination.
- the thermosetting resin include an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a polyimide resin, a polyamideimide resin, a melamine resin, and the like, and one or more of these can be used in combination.
- the shape of the magnet body there is no particular limitation on the shape of the magnet body, and any shape may be used according to the application of the bond magnet of the present invention.
- the bonded magnet of the present invention is used in a motor, it has a cylindrical shape.
- additives such as antioxidant, suitably according to use conditions.
- the magnet body may contain 50% by volume or more of magnet powder, with the entire magnet body being 100% by volume.
- the content ratio of the magnet powder is 50% by volume or more, sufficient magnet characteristics as a bonded magnet can be obtained.
- a binder resin part will not be easily restrained by magnet powder.
- physical characteristics such as the linear expansion coefficient of the surface of the magnet body (that is, the surface of the resin layer) are equivalent to those of the resin, and the amorphous carbon film is not sufficiently adhered to the surface. Therefore, the bonded magnet does not exhibit excellent oxidation resistance at high temperatures.
- the magnet body preferably contains 80% by volume or more, and further 85% by volume or more of magnet powder when the whole is 100% by volume.
- the magnet powder By including the magnet powder at a high density, not only high magnetic properties can be obtained, but also the amorphous carbon film is sufficiently adhered to the surface of the magnet body. That is, it is possible to obtain a rare-earth bonded magnet that exhibits high magnetic properties and excellent oxidation resistance.
- the magnet powder is buried in the resin part. At this time, it is desired that all the magnet powder is buried in the resin portion, but the exposed area of the magnet powder only needs to be smaller than that of the conventional bonded magnet.
- the configuration of the resin portion the following two are preferable. (1) It consists of a binder resin part that holds the magnet powder and a resin layer that is located on the surface layer of the magnet body and covers the magnet powder. (2) The binder resin portion and the resin layer are made of the same resin material and are made of a binder resin that is integrally continuous with each other.
- (1) and (2) will be described.
- a high-density molded body containing magnet powder in a high volume ratio may be molded by compression molding.
- compression molding is performed at a high surface pressure of about 9 ton / cm 2 . Since the molded body molded in this way has a relatively small amount of resin, there is not enough resin to ooze out on the surface of the molded body when it is compressed, and a molded body having a surface on which magnet powder is exposed is formed. Easy to be.
- FIG. 1 (1-1) is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the vicinity of the surface of the molded body after demolding.
- a molded object consists of the magnet powder 11 comprised with a some magnet particle, and the binder resin part 14 holding it.
- the magnet body 10 includes the resin layer 13 on the surface 10 s ′ of the molded body, so that the magnet powder 11 is covered with the resin layer 13. That is, in the magnet body 10, the magnet powder 11 is buried in the resin portion 12 including the binder resin portion 14 and the resin layer 13. Then, as shown in FIG. 1 (1-3), by forming an amorphous carbon film 91 on the resin layer 13, the bonded magnet of the present invention can be obtained.
- the resin layer may be made of the same resin as the binder resin portion constituting the magnet body, or may be made of a different kind of resin.
- the resin layer can be used by mixing one kind or two or more kinds of resins suitable for the binder resin already described.
- the resin layer may be any film thickness that can be covered with the magnet powder, and is preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, 20 to 50 ⁇ m, and further 20 to 30 ⁇ m. When the thickness of the resin layer exceeds 50 ⁇ m, the restraining effect of the resin portion by the magnet powder hardly affects the surface of the resin layer, and the physical properties near the surface of the resin layer are the same as the resin, The difference in coefficient of linear expansion from the crystalline carbon film becomes large.
- the adhesion between the surface of the resin layer and the amorphous carbon film is lowered, and the amorphous carbon film is likely to be cracked or peeled off, which in turn causes a reduction in the oxidation resistance of the bonded magnet of the present invention. .
- productivity is reduced when a resin layer exceeding 50 ⁇ m is formed.
- the thickness of the resin layer is the arithmetic average value of the shortest distance from the outermost surface of the magnet body to the surface of the magnet particles when the magnet body is cut perpendicular to the surface.
- the bonded magnet of the present invention having the resin part of the form (1) includes a preparation step for preparing a mixture made of magnet powder and resin, and a binder resin part for holding the magnet powder and the magnet powder from the mixture.
- a mixture may be prepared by weighing magnet powder having a predetermined blending ratio and resin.
- the magnet powder and resin used are as already described.
- the prepared mixture is molded in the main molding step to obtain a molded body composed of the magnet powder and the binder resin portion that holds the magnet powder.
- compression molding is preferable in which the resin is softened or melted while applying pressure to the mixture in the mold and then the resin is cured to obtain a molded body.
- compression molding when the compact is 100% by volume, a compact having a magnet powder ratio of 80% by volume or more can be easily produced, but the magnet powder is easily exposed on the surface of the compact. Therefore, in the next coating film forming step, a resin coating film is formed on the surface of the molded body.
- the coating film forming step is a step of forming a resin coating film, that is, a resin layer on the surface of the molded body.
- the method for forming the resin coating film is not particularly limited, and a coating method and curing conditions may be selected according to the resin paint used.
- the amorphous carbon film forming step is a step of forming an amorphous carbon film on the surface of the resin coating film.
- the amorphous carbon film forming step will be described in detail later.
- an orientation step may be performed in which the magnetic powder is oriented by applying an orientation magnetic field to the mixture after the preparation step while the resin is softened or melted.
- the magnet powder includes anisotropic magnet powder
- a magnetic field is applied in the orientation step to orient the anisotropic magnet powder in a specific direction, and then the main molding may be performed while the magnetic field is applied.
- the manufacturing method including an orientation process is generally called forming in a heating magnetic field.
- the resin film and the amorphous carbon film may be formed after assembling the molded body obtained in this molding process to another member, or the molded body after the formation of the resin coating film is completed.
- the amorphous carbon film may be formed after the (magnet body) is assembled to another member.
- a resin coating film and an amorphous carbon film may be formed on the molded body, and then assembled to another member.
- the resin portion may be made of a continuous binder resin. That is, in (1), the binder resin portion and the resin layer are made of the same resin and are integrated and continuous. Such a configuration can be obtained by forming a skin layer instead of the resin layer on the surface of the magnet body when the magnet body is molded.
- FIG. 2 (2-1) is a cross section schematically showing, for example, the vicinity of the surface of a magnet body (molded body) 20 having a skin layer when a molded body having a low volume fraction of magnet powder is molded by compression molding.
- the magnet body 20 includes a magnet powder 21 composed of a plurality of magnet particles and a resin portion 22 that holds the magnet powder 21.
- the resin portion 22 is made of the resin material (binder resin) already described.
- the surface layer of the resin portion 22 is a skin layer 23 that does not include the magnet powder 21 and is made of the same binder resin.
- the magnet powder 21 is covered with the skin layer 23 on the surface 20 s of the magnet body 20, thereby forming the magnet body 20 in which the magnet powder 21 is buried in the resin portion 22.
- the bonded magnet of the present invention can be obtained.
- the skin layer 23 is magnetized after the mold is removed from the mold because the binder powder oozes out on the surface of the mold (ie, the surface of the molded body) during molding such as compression molding, so that the magnet powder 21 is buried in the resin portion 22.
- the powder 21 hardly appears on the surface of the magnet body 20. Even if the magnet powder 21 is slightly exposed, the oxidation resistance is improved.
- the thickness of the skin layer is preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 5 ⁇ m or less and 3 ⁇ m or less. It is difficult for the skin layer to have a thickness exceeding 10 ⁇ m in production. If the magnet powder may not be buried in the resin part, a resin layer may be further formed on the skin layer.
- the thickness of the skin layer is the arithmetic average value of the shortest distance from the outermost surface of the magnet body to the surface of the magnet particles when the magnet body is cut perpendicular to the surface.
- the bonded magnet of the present invention having the resin part of the form (2) is a surface layer comprising a preparation step for preparing a mixture of magnet powder and resin, and a magnetic part from the mixture and a resin part for holding the magnet powder. Further, it is manufactured through a main molding step for obtaining a molded body having a skin layer made of resin and an amorphous carbon film forming step for forming an amorphous carbon film on the surface of the skin layer. Moreover, you may include said orientation process and / or preforming process as needed.
- the skin layer is formed in the main forming process. Therefore, the coating film forming step for forming the resin coating film is not essential. That is, if the skin layer is formed in the main forming step, the coating film forming step can be omitted. Below, this shaping
- the main molding step is a step of obtaining a molded body having a skin layer made of a resin composed of a magnetic powder and a resin part holding the magnetic powder from the mixture.
- the skin layer is formed with a desired thickness by controlling the mixing ratio of the magnet powder and the resin in the preparation process, the heating temperature and the molding pressure in the main molding process.
- the resin easily oozes out on the surface of the mold in the main molding step, and a skin layer is easily formed.
- the skin layer is formed in the same manner even when the magnetic powder containing the fine powder is used.
- the skin layer is thinner than the resin layer of the bond magnet of the form (1), the adhesion of the amorphous carbon film to the surface of the magnet body in the high temperature region is further improved.
- the skin layer is formed extremely thin, a decrease in magnetic force due to the magnet powder being covered with the resin layer is suppressed.
- the output of a motor varies greatly depending on the air gap between the stator and the rotor.
- the bond magnet of the form (2) is used for the motor, the air gap is substantially reduced because the non-magnetic skin layer is extremely thin. As a result, the output of the motor is improved.
- the reason why the difference in the adhesion of the amorphous carbon film at a high temperature between the (1) resin layer and the (2) resin layer (that is, the skin layer) is generally considered as follows.
- the physical characteristics of the portion where the binder resin portion is constrained by the magnet powder also affect the resin layer.
- the difference in coefficient of linear expansion or the difference in deformability between the resin layer and the amorphous carbon film is reduced, and cracking and peeling of the amorphous carbon film at high temperatures are less likely to occur.
- the thinner the resin layer the more prominent. Since the resin layer (1) is mainly formed as a resin coating film, the film thickness is 20 ⁇ m or more and is relatively thick.
- the thickness of the skin layer is about several ⁇ m, and the surface of the skin layer corresponds to the portion where the binder resin portion is constrained by the magnet powder (FIG. 2 (2-1), below the broken line). ). Furthermore, since the skin layer is made of the same resin material as that of the binder resin portion and is continuous with each other, the influence is even more remarkable. In other words, the physical characteristics of the skin layer are very close to the physical characteristics of the magnet powder, and the difference in coefficient of linear expansion between the skin layer and the amorphous carbon film is further reduced, and the amorphous carbon film on the surface of the skin layer is reduced. The adhesion is improved.
- the magnet powder may include two or more kinds of powders having a difference in average particle diameter, such as a magnet coarse powder and a fine powder.
- the ratio of the magnetic powder that restrains the binder resin portion can be increased, so the difference in the linear expansion coefficient between the resin layer and the amorphous carbon film or the difference in deformability at high temperatures is greater. It becomes smaller and the peeling and cracking of the amorphous carbon film at a high temperature are further suppressed.
- the binder resin portion and the resin layer (skin layer) are continuous as in the form of (2), the fine powder can be filled with high density directly under the skin layer. A state in which the fine powder is filled at a high density immediately below the skin layer will be described below with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the vicinity of the surface of the bonded magnet of the present invention when magnet powder containing magnet coarse powder and magnet fine powder is used.
- the magnet body 30 includes a magnet coarse powder 31, a magnet fine powder 31 ′, and a resin portion 32. Magnet powders 31 and 31 ′ are held in resin portion 32.
- the surface layer of the resin part 32 is a skin layer 33, and the magnet powders 31 and 31 ′ are covered with the skin layer 33, thereby forming the magnet body 30 in which the magnet powders 31 and 31 ′ are buried in the resin part 32.
- a layer mainly composed of the magnet fine powder 31 ′ is formed immediately below the skin layer 33.
- the binder resin exudes from between the magnet coarse powders 31 at the time of compression molding, and the fine powder 31 ′ exudes at the same time, the fine powder 31 ′ is present on the surface of the magnet coarse powder 31 in advance, etc. It is formed by. Due to the formation of the layer mainly composed of the magnet fine powder 31 ′ formed immediately below the skin layer 33, the surface portion of the magnet body 30 has a higher density than the surface portion of the magnet body 20 of FIG. 2 (2-2). Magnet powder is present. The layer mainly composed of the magnet fine powder 31 ′ is closer to the magnet powder in physical properties, and therefore the physical property of the skin layer 33 is closer to the amorphous carbon film. As a result, it is considered that cracking and peeling of the amorphous carbon film at a high temperature are further suppressed, and the oxidation resistance of the bonded magnet of the present invention is improved.
- the amorphous carbon film is formed directly on the surface of the magnet body.
- the amorphous carbon film only needs to be formed at least on the surface of the magnet body that needs to be protected.
- An amorphous carbon (diamond-like carbon: DLC) film is a film made of a carbon material mainly containing carbon and having an amorphous structure.
- the surface hardness and oxygen barrier properties of the DLC film vary depending on the composition.
- the oxygen barrier property is affected by the amount of hydrogen contained in the DLC film, and it is difficult for oxygen to permeate when the hydrogen content is smaller. Therefore, the hydrogen content when the entire DLC film is 100 atomic% is preferably 40 atomic% or less, more preferably 20 atomic% or less, so that the oxygen permeation amount is reduced and the acid resistance of the bonded magnet of the present invention is reduced. Improves conversion.
- the surface hardness of the DLC film tends to decrease as the hydrogen content increases.
- the DLC film may contain silicon, oxygen, titanium, aluminum, chromium, or the like in addition to hydrogen.
- the DLC film is formed in the above amorphous carbon film forming process.
- the DLC film may be formed by a general vacuum deposition method such as a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method such as a plasma CVD method or a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or ion plating.
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- the CVD method is particularly desirable, and a uniform DLC film can be formed even when the surface of the magnet body is uneven or the shape of the magnet body is complicated.
- a plasma CVD method is used to uniformly form a DLC film on the surface of the bonded magnet. Is preferred. This is because in the plasma CVD method, a bias source corresponding to the shape of the object can be arranged. For example, when the object on which the DLC film is formed has a bottomed cylindrical shape shown in Example 1 (FIG. 4) to be described later, a bias source is produced along the outer shape, and a bias electric field is formed at the time of film formation. Is applied from outside to inside of the object to accelerate the ionized gas material.
- a DLC film can be formed with sufficient adhesiveness on the whole internal peripheral surface. For example, even if the inner peripheral surface has a surface facing the bottom surface, the DLC film is uniformly formed on the entire inner peripheral surface.
- the source gas used in the CVD method is a hydrocarbon compound gas that can be described by a chemical formula of C x H y , where x is 1 or more and y is 2 or more.
- a DLC film containing hydrogen can be obtained.
- the thickness of the DLC film is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 50 nm to 50 ⁇ m industrially. As the DLC film thickness increases, the oxidation resistance improves. Note that the thickness of the DLC film may be adjusted to a desired thickness by the deposition time.
- the bonded magnet of the present invention has an amorphous carbon film directly formed on the surface of the magnet body (that is, the surface of the resin layer), and the MC is interposed between the surface of the magnet body and the amorphous carbon film.
- An intermediate layer made of a compound having a bond, MNC bond, or MOC bond may be provided.
- M, C, and N each represent an atom
- M is a metal or silicon
- C is carbon
- N is nitrogen
- O oxygen
- These intermediate layers may be formed by a general vacuum vapor deposition method, similarly to the DLC film.
- the intermediate layer is preferably formed with a film thickness of 10 nm to 1 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of adhesion.
- what is necessary is just to adjust the thickness of an intermediate
- the bonded magnet of the present invention described above preferably exhibits a magnetic flux amount change rate of 5% or less, more preferably 4% or less.
- the “magnetic flux amount change rate” is a value calculated from the amount of magnetic flux before and after the endurance test was performed in the air at 150 ° C. for 1000 hours.
- the magnetic flux amount of the magnet before the endurance test is ⁇ 0
- the magnetic flux amount of the magnet after the test is ⁇ t
- it is obtained by ( ⁇ t ⁇ 0 ) ⁇ 100 / ⁇ 0 [%].
- Example 1 [Production of molded body] NdFeB-based anisotropic magnet powder treated as d-HDDR as magnetic powder (composition: Fe-12.5 at% Nd-6.4 at% B-0.5 at% Dy-0.3 at% Ga-0.2 at% Nb ) And SmCo-based anisotropic magnet powder (composition: Co-19.6 at% Fe-10.9 at% Sm-7.0 at% Cu-2.5 at% Zr) (85 vol%), and novolak excellent in heat resistance The compound which mixed the type epoxy resin powder (15 volume%) was prepared.
- the average particle size of the prepared NdFeB-based anisotropic magnet powder was 115 ⁇ m (coarse powder), and the average particle size of the SmCo-based anisotropic magnet powder was 12 ⁇ m (fine powder).
- the volume ratio of the coarse powder to the fine powder was 80:20.
- the compound was compacted in a mold to obtain a body.
- an element is placed in a mold of a molding apparatus in a heating magnetic field, and the mold is heated to 135 ° C. so that the epoxy resin powder is in a softened or molten state (that is, a state having a low viscosity).
- the magnetic powder was oriented by applying a 3T magnetic field. After applying a magnetic field to the body, it was pressurized with a surface pressure of 3.3 ton / cm 2 while maintaining the magnetic field. Thereafter, the epoxy resin was cured by being held at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a cylindrical molded body having an outer diameter of 33 mm ⁇ , an inner diameter of 30 mm ⁇ , and a height of 25 mm, to which the magnet powder was bonded by the epoxy resin.
- the film thickness of the resin coating film was 20 ⁇ m.
- the film thickness was measured by cutting a cylindrical magnet body in half along the central axis and measuring the shortest distance from the outermost surface of the magnet body to the surface of the magnet particles at the cut surface. The measurement positions were set at three locations, ie, the central portion in the axial direction and both end portions that were 8 mm apart from the central portion in the axial direction. Measure 10 points of the shortest distance from the outermost surface of the magnet body to the surface of each magnet particle in the axial range of 1 mm in each of the central part and both ends to obtain the arithmetic average value, and further calculate the arithmetic average at three places The average value was taken as the film thickness. Moreover, the ratio for which the magnet powder accounted for 100% by volume of the magnet body was 85% by volume, which was equivalent to the volume ratio in the compound.
- a DLC film was formed inside the motor case including the inner peripheral surface and both end surfaces of the magnet body.
- a known plasma CVD apparatus is used, methane (CH 4 ) is used as a source gas, the degree of vacuum at the time of film formation (CH 4 gas pressure) is 0.2 Torr (26.7 Pa), and the film formation temperature ( Film formation was performed at a surface temperature of the magnet body of 100 ° C.
- a DLC film having a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m was formed by film formation for 1 hour.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a cross section of the sample for durability evaluation.
- the durability evaluation sample 40 includes a substantially bottomed cylindrical motor case 41 and a magnet body 42 press-fitted into the cylindrical portion of the motor case 41.
- a resin coating is formed on the inner peripheral surface 42 i of the magnet body 42 and the both end surfaces 42 e in the axial direction.
- a DLC film is formed on the inner peripheral surface 41i of the motor case 41, the inner peripheral surface 42i of the magnet body 42 on which the resin coating film is formed, and both end surfaces 42e in the axial direction.
- Example 1 a sample for durability evaluation of Example 1 having a rare earth-based bonded magnet # 01 having a resin coating film and a DLC film on the surface of the magnet body was obtained.
- Example 1 it was confirmed that the DLC film was uniformly formed on the entire inner side of the durability evaluation sample (motor case).
- Example 2 A sample for durability evaluation having a rare earth-based bonded magnet # C2 having a resin coating on the surface of the magnet body was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 1 except that no DLC film was formed.
- Example 3 A sample for durability evaluation having a rare-earth bond magnet # C3 having an untreated surface was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 1 except that neither the resin coating film nor the DLC film was formed.
- # C3 which has neither a resin layer nor a DLC film on the surface of the magnet body, the amount of magnetic flux after 1000 hours decreased by about 8%.
- the magnet powder containing the rare-earth element was exposed on the surface, and the reason why the magnetic properties were deteriorated was that oxidation proceeded from the surface.
- # C1 and # C2 having a resin coating film or DLC film on the surface had a lower rate of decrease in the amount of magnetic flux and excellent oxidation resistance than # C3, but the rate of change in magnetic flux exceeded 5% and was not sufficient.
- # C2 having only the resin coating film, the oxidation resistance effect at high temperature was not maintained.
- Table 1 summarizes the surface state of the rare earth bonded magnet and the rate of change in the amount of magnetic flux after the durability test (after 1000 hours).
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Abstract
Description
11,21,31:磁石粉末(磁石粒子) 31’:微粉末
12,22,32:樹脂部
13:樹脂層(樹脂塗膜) 14:バインダ樹脂部
23,33:スキン層
91,92,93:非晶質炭素膜
[成形体の作製]
磁石粉末としてd-HDDR処理されたNdFeB系異方性磁石粉末(組成;Fe-12.5at%Nd-6.4at%B-0.5at%Dy-0.3at%Ga-0.2at%Nb)およびSmCo系異方性磁石粉末(組成;Co-19.6at%Fe-10.9at%Sm-7.0at%Cu-2.5at%Zr)(85体積%)と、耐熱性に優れるノボラック型エポキシ樹脂粉末(15体積%)と、を混合したコンパウンドを準備した。なお、準備したNdFeB系異方性磁石粉末の平均粒径は115μm(粗粉末)、SmCo系異方性磁石粉末の平均粒径は12μm(微粉末)であった。粗粉末と微粉末との体積比は80:20とした。NdFeB系異方性磁石粉末にDyを添加することで保磁力が向上し、耐熱性が向上する。上記SmCo系異方性磁石粉末は、Dy入りのNdFeB系異方性磁石粉末と同等の保磁力を有しており、更に、キュリー点が高いため高い耐熱性を有する。
得られた成形体を、鋼製で略有底円筒形状のモータケースの円筒部内に圧入した。なお、本実施例では圧入するだけで成形体をケースに固定しているが、成形体をケースに接着してもよい。次に、成形体の表面(内周面および両端面)にエポキシ樹脂塗料を塗装した。塗料を塗装後125℃で40分間焼成して樹脂塗膜を形成し、磁石本体を得た。
樹脂塗膜を形成しない他は実施例1と同様の手順で、磁石本体の表面にDLC膜を備える希土類系ボンド磁石#C1をもつ耐久評価用試料を作製した。
DLC膜を成膜しない他は実施例1と同様の手順で、磁石本体の表面に樹脂塗膜を備える希土類系ボンド磁石#C2をもつ耐久評価用試料を作製した。
樹脂塗膜およびDLC膜のいずれも形成しない他は実施例1と同様の手順で、表面が未処理の希土類系ボンド磁石#C3をもつ耐久評価用試料を作製した。
上記の各耐久評価用試料を、大気中150℃に1000時間放置して、耐久試験を行った。各試料を150℃のドライオーブンに入れてから、所定の時間で取り出し、室温に冷却した後、磁束計により磁束量を測定することで、各試料の耐酸化性を評価した。耐酸化性は、耐久試験前の試料の磁束量をφ0、所定時間tで取り出した後の磁束量をφtとしたとき、(φt-φ0)×100/φ0[%]で求められる磁束量変化率で評価した。結果を図5に示す。
Claims (8)
- 希土類元素を含む磁石粉末と該磁石粉末を保持する樹脂部とからなり該磁石粉末が該樹脂部に埋没している磁石本体と、
該磁石本体の表面に直接形成された非晶質炭素膜とを備え、
前記樹脂部は、前記磁石粉末を保持するバインダ樹脂部と、
前記磁石本体の表層に位置し前記磁石粉末を被覆する樹脂層と、
からなることを特徴とする希土類系ボンド磁石。 - 前記バインダ樹脂部および前記樹脂層は、同一の樹脂材料からなるとともに互いに一体的に連続してなる請求項1記載の希土類系ボンド磁石。
- 前記磁石粉末は、平均粒径の異なる磁石粗粉末と磁石微粉末とを含む請求項1または2記載の希土類系ボンド磁石。
- 前記磁石微粉末は、希土類-コバルト系磁石粉末である請求項3記載の希土類系ボンド磁石。
- 前記磁石粗粉末はネオジウム-鉄-硼素(Nd-Fe-B)系磁石粉末であって、前記磁石微粉末はサマリウム-コバルト(Sm-Co)系磁石粉末である請求項4記載の希土類系ボンド磁石。
- 前記非晶質炭素膜は、炭素を主成分とし、該非晶質炭素膜全体を100原子%としたときに40原子%以下の水素を含む請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の希土類系ボンド磁石。
- さらに、前記磁石本体の表面と前記非晶質炭素膜との間に、Mを金属または珪素、Cを炭素、Nを窒素、Oを酸素、としたとき、M-C、M-N-C、もしくはM-O-Cで表される結合を有する化合物からなる中間層を有する請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の希土類系ボンド磁石。
- 前記中間層は、SiC膜またはSiCN膜である請求項7記載の希土類系ボンド磁石。
Priority Applications (4)
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US12/998,847 US20110234346A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-09 | Bonded rare earth magnet |
EP09831699A EP2381452A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-09 | Bonded rare earth magnet |
JP2009554798A JP4623232B2 (ja) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-09 | 希土類系ボンド磁石 |
CN2009801499442A CN102246249A (zh) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-09 | 稀土粘结磁铁 |
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US (1) | US20110234346A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2381452A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4623232B2 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2010067592A1 (ja) |
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JP2013229360A (ja) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-11-07 | Tdk Corp | フェライト磁石およびその製造方法 |
WO2015087890A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Ntn株式会社 | ケース付き圧縮ボンド磁石およびその製造方法 |
JP2015115529A (ja) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-22 | Ntn株式会社 | ケース付き圧縮ボンド磁石 |
JP2015144209A (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Ntn株式会社 | ケース付き圧縮ボンド磁石の製造方法 |
JP2018064111A (ja) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-19 | Ntn株式会社 | ケース付き圧縮ボンド磁石の製造方法 |
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US20110234346A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
CN102246249A (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
JPWO2010067592A1 (ja) | 2012-05-17 |
JP4623232B2 (ja) | 2011-02-02 |
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