WO2010047136A1 - 不定形耐火物用結合剤及び不定形耐火物 - Google Patents
不定形耐火物用結合剤及び不定形耐火物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010047136A1 WO2010047136A1 PCT/JP2009/005642 JP2009005642W WO2010047136A1 WO 2010047136 A1 WO2010047136 A1 WO 2010047136A1 JP 2009005642 W JP2009005642 W JP 2009005642W WO 2010047136 A1 WO2010047136 A1 WO 2010047136A1
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- Prior art keywords
- binder
- refractory
- mass
- sral
- amorphous
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a binder for an irregular refractory used for lining and repairing of a kiln, and an irregular refractory using the binder for an irregular refractory.
- Binders for lining refractories of various high-temperature processes including iron and steel processes include sodium phosphate, sodium silicate, furan resin, phenol resin, pitch, aluminum lactate, sodium aluminate, silica sol, alumina sol, polyvinyl Many inorganic and organic compounds such as alcohol, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl silicate, alumina cement, hydraulic alumina and the like are used.
- alumina cement main constituent compounds: CaO ⁇ Al 2 O 3 , CaO ⁇ 2Al 2 O 3 , 12CaO ⁇ 7Al 2 O 3 ) is widely used as a binder for fireproof materials such as firewood, ladle, and tundish. Used in applications.
- alumina-based binder containing components other than CaO—Al 2 O 3 has also been studied.
- Patent Literature 1 discloses a raw material mixture for producing a refractory alumina cement mainly composed of barium or strontium and alumina. Specifically, a mixture of carbonate and chloride is appropriately heat-treated to obtain a raw material mixture for cement production.
- Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 below disclose castable formulations having high temperature strength and using strontium aluminate as a binder.
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a trial product obtained by adding a commercially available high-purity reagent to a CaO—SrO—Al 2 O 3 cement, mixing and firing, and curing by adding water. The nature is shown.
- Patent Document 3 listed below discloses an irregular refractory binder using a cement production raw material mixture having a CaO—SrO—Al 2 O 3 composition, which has a CaO—Al 2 O 3 composition. It has been shown that slag resistance at high temperatures is improved compared to the agent.
- binders such as CaO-Al 2 O 3 based alumina cement have a lower melting point than molten refractory components that make up amorphous refractories, due to molten iron and iron oxide in slag. There is a problem that the refractory is worn out or infiltrated from the binder portion, and the original durability of the refractory aggregate component cannot be fully exhibited.
- Patent Document 1 provides a raw material mixture for producing a refractory alumina cement mainly composed of barium carbonate or strontium carbonate, alumina, and chloride, potassium chloride or sodium chloride of the metal, and a clinker using the mixture.
- the strength of hydraulic materials has been investigated. However, the compressive strength is not sufficiently developed on the 3rd and 7th days after the production, and the maximum strength is finally developed after 28 days.
- Normal amorphous refractories are often dried and heated after one day, and are often exposed to the usage environment. From this point of view, the maximum strength must be developed within 24 hours. For this reason, a binder that finally develops the maximum strength after 28 days cannot be used for an amorphous refractory.
- Patent Document 1 the corrosion resistance against high-temperature molten iron and slag is unknown, and no means for applying to an amorphous refractory excellent in high-temperature corrosion resistance is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 is a generic name of strontium aluminate, a composite oxide composed of strontium and aluminum. Specifically, in the examples, SrO.Al 2 O 3 , mixture of SrO ⁇ 2Al 2 O 3, SrO ⁇ 6Al 2 O 3 is only shown. In addition, among these complex oxides composed of strontium and aluminum, there is no description about a chemical composition, crystallite size, or the like suitable as a binder.
- Non-Patent Document 1 a CaO—SrO—Al 2 O 3 type cement is prototyped, and it is shown that the strength of the cured product is maximized at an Sr substitution amount of 0.3 to 0.4 mol.
- characteristics at a high temperature exceeding 1000 ° C. are not disclosed at all, and no means for applying to an amorphous refractory excellent in corrosion resistance at high temperature is shown.
- the binder for refractory for indefinite shape that is actually industrialized is mainly CaO ⁇ Al 2 O 3 , ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 , CaO ⁇ 2Al 2 O 3 , 12CaO ⁇ 7Al 2
- alumina cement containing O 3 and various additives is used.
- alumina cement currently used for the binder for the irregular refractory for example, trade names “High Alumina Cement ES”, “High Alumina Cement VS-2”, “ “High alumina cement super 90”, “high alumina cement super G”, “high alumina cement super 2”, “high alumina cement super”, etc., and trade names “SECAL 71” and “SECAL 80” manufactured by KELNEOS It is done. Any of which, mainly of CaO ⁇ Al 2 O 3, and ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 and CaO ⁇ 2Al 2 O 3, 12CaO ⁇ 7Al 2 O 3, was blended with minor amounts of additives according to the characteristics Is.
- Patent Document 4 shows that the use of a binder using a raw material mixture for cement production having a CaO—SrO—Al 2 O 3 composition further increases the slag resistance at high temperatures. .
- the curing strength expression performance which is an important characteristic of the amorphous refractory provided by the binder, is equivalent to that of the conventional one, and improvement of the performance is desired.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is superior in corrosion resistance at high temperatures to slag, molten iron, and the like than conventional alumina cement, excellent in workability and stability at high temperatures, and further exhibits hardening strength.
- the object is to provide an amorphous refractory binder and an amorphous refractory having excellent performance.
- the binder for an amorphous refractory according to the present invention has a chemical composition of SrAl 2 O 4 .
- Al 2 O 3 is mixed with SrAl 2 O 4 .
- the SrAl 2 O 4 is 10% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, and the Al 2 O 3 is 40% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less. It may be mixed so as to be.
- the SrAl 2 O 4 is 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, and the Al 2 O 3 is 50% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less. It may be mixed so as to be.
- the binder for an irregular refractory according to any one of the above (1) to (5) at least one of a dispersant and a curing retarder is blended in the binder for an irregular refractory. May be.
- the crystallite diameter of SrAl 2 O 4 in the binder for an amorphous refractory is 40 nm or more. It may be 80 nm or less.
- Sr 3 Al 2 O 6 mixed as an inevitable impurity in the binder for an irregular refractory.
- An amorphous refractory according to the present invention is a refractory aggregate comprising the binder for an irregular refractory according to any one of (1) to (5) above and an ultrafine alumina having a particle size of 1 ⁇ m or less. And blended.
- the binder for the irregular refractory when the total amount of the binder for the irregular refractory and the refractory aggregate is 100 parts by mass, the binder for the irregular refractory The content may be 0.2 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less.
- the binder for the amorphous refractory when the total amount of the binder for the amorphous refractory and the refractory aggregate is 100 parts by mass, the binder for the amorphous refractory is The content may be 0.5 parts by mass or more and 12 parts by mass or less.
- At least one of a dispersant, a curing retarder, and a curing accelerator may be added to the amorphous refractory described in (9) above.
- the amorphous refractory according to (12) may further contain a curing accelerator.
- the dispersant is a polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant, a phosphoric acid-based dispersant, an oxycarboxylic acid, a melamine-based dispersant, or a naphthalene-based dispersion.
- a method for constructing an amorphous refractory according to the present invention includes the binder for an irregular refractory according to any one of the above (1) to (5), and ultrafine alumina having a particle size of 1 ⁇ m or less. After blending and kneading with the refractory aggregate, a step of applying the obtained amorphous refractory is included.
- the binder for an irregular refractory of the present invention since a larger cured body strength can be obtained at an early stage compared to conventional alumina cement, it is excellent in strength development and productivity is improved by shortening the curing time. Can be expected. Furthermore, according to the binder for amorphous refractories of the present invention, it has excellent corrosion resistance at high temperatures against slag, molten iron, etc., and exhibits the effect of extending the life of amorphous refractories on the lining of kilns used at high temperatures. be able to.
- CaAl is a graph showing an example of the elution behavior of Ca ions in the case of using 2 O 4. Is a graph showing an example of the elution behavior of Sr ions when a mixture of SrO ⁇ Al 2 O 3 and SrAl 4 O 7 and SrAl 12 O 19. SrAl is a graph showing an example of the elution behavior of Sr ions when using 2 O 4. SrAl is a graph showing an example of the elution behavior of Sr ions when using 4 O 7. It is a graph showing an example of the elution behavior of Sr ions when using SrAl 12 O 19.
- SrAl is a graph showing an example of a 2 O 4 of the X-ray diffraction measurements. It is a perspective view which shows the shape of the refractory 1 which is an evaluation sample used in the Example. It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the test body manufactured combining the test piece (refractory 1) used in the Example. It is sectional drawing of the rotary erosion furnace used in the Example.
- the joints of amorphous refractories are made of alumina cement and superstructures such as alumina, silica, and clay contained in the refractory aggregate.
- Consists of fine powder raw materials and various dispersants, and the dispersion characteristics of ultrafine powder greatly affect the fluidity of amorphous refractories.
- Multivalent ions (Sr 2+ , Al 3+ ions) are eluted from SrAl 2 O 4 added to the amorphous refractory. The so-called pot life can be obtained by the sequestering ability of the curing retarder and the dispersant.
- the dispersed state of the fine powder is maintained and has fluidity, but when the limit is exceeded, aggregation starts and gradually loses fluidity so that a certain shape can be maintained. Such a state is called condensation.
- the mechanical strength increases, and this is called hardening, but the boundary between setting and hardening is not clear.
- the present inventors have found that a curing strength that can be removed from the frame can be expressed in a short time by condensing with a multivalent ion such as Sr 2+ or Al 3+ eluted from SrAl 2 O 4 .
- the elution rate from SrAl 2 O 4 is excessively high, and when the concentration of multivalent ions increases in a very short time, aggregation proceeds rapidly, making it difficult to ensure sufficient work time for construction. Care must be taken to become. Furthermore, the present inventors have newly found a range of the crystallite diameter of SrAl 2 O 4 that is optimal as a binder for amorphous refractories.
- 200 g of sample was put into 400 g of distilled water, the solution after stirring for a predetermined time using a magnetic stirrer was extracted, and analyzed by ICP (inductively coupled plasma) to analyze the amount of elements in the solution. was measured. It was assumed that the elements in the solution existed in various ion states. As a result, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
- the present inventor aggregates and bonds the aggregates constituting the amorphous refractory with Sr ions eluted from the SrAl 2 O 4 into water.
- This mechanism is due to the liquidity becoming alkaline due to the elution of Sr 2+ from SrAl 2 O 4 into water.
- ultrafine alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) contained in the refractory aggregate is a neutral oxide, it becomes easy to elute into water when the liquidity becomes alkaline. As a result, the amount of Al 3+ in the solution also increases.
- SrAl 4 O 7 and SrAl 12 O 19 were each independently confirmed for the elution rate and elution amount of Sr ions by the same method as described above.
- SrAl 4 O 7 has a much lower elution rate and elution amount of Sr ions than SrAl 2 O 4
- SrAl 12 O 19 was found to have a lower elution rate and elution amount of Sr ions and a lower contribution to curing.
- SrAl 2 O 4 containing as the order strength development is inferior as the main component, equivalent amorphous
- SrAl binder comprising an addition to SrAl 4 O 7 and SrAl 12 O 19 of 2 O 4 is, SrAl 2 O 4 and for the fluidity of the castable refractory than those containing as the main component is reduced
- a large amount of added water is required. This effect becomes more prominent when the amount of the binder is increased in order to increase strength development.
- SrAl 2 O 4 is an essential component in order to fully exhibit the function as a binder for the amorphous refractory of the kiln lining that is excellent in corrosion resistance against slag and molten iron and is used at high temperatures.
- strontium aluminate having a chemical composition other than SrAl 2 O 4 such as SrAl 4 O 7 and SrAl 12 O 19 is not contained as much as possible.
- Patent Document 2 describes that 3SrO.Al 2 O 3 .6H 2 O and Al (OH) 3 produced by hydration from strontium aluminate have a binding action.
- the present inventors have certainly contributed to the strength development by the formation of a dense tissue by such a hydrate after long-term curing, the present inventors have been able to reduce the amount of Sr ions that elute in water in large amounts from SrAl 2 O 4 . I found that the effect was much greater.
- the binder for an amorphous refractory according to the first aspect of the present invention is composed of a chemical composition of SrAl 2 O 4 .
- the binder may contain the remainder other than SrAl 2 O 4 .
- SrAl 2 O 4 when firing is performed in a state where the raw materials of SrAl 2 O 4 cannot be uniformly mixed, the components of SrO and Al 2 O 3 do not partially become equimolar amounts. At that time, SrAl 4 O 7 , Sr 3 Al 2 O 6, or the like may be generated. On the other hand, generation
- the present invention is basically not to contain a strontium aluminate chemical composition other than SrAl 2 O 4 such as SrAl 4 O 7 or SrAl 12 O 19 .
- a strontium aluminate chemical composition other than SrAl 2 O 4 such as SrAl 4 O 7 or SrAl 12 O 19 .
- the chemical composition of strontium aluminate other than SrAl 2 O 4 such as SrAl 4 O 7 and SrAl 12 O 19 that is inevitably generated during production is usually a small amount of about 1% by mass or less. If it is this grade, since the effect of the present invention is not affected, it is within the scope of the present invention.
- an inevitable balance other than SrAl 2 O 4 may be included in the binder of the present invention.
- the remaining composition is typically Al 2 O 3, but other examples include SiO 2 , TiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , MgO, and SrO.
- contamination from the manufacturing process such as a binder raw material and a pulverizing device, a transport device, and a baking device for the manufactured material is considered in advance. It is done.
- the amount is the sum of the amounts of chemical components obtained by converting each substance into an oxide, and is preferably within 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the binder of the present invention. When it is larger than 5% by mass, performance deterioration such as deterioration in strength and corrosion resistance of the amorphous refractory using the binder may occur.
- the binder for an irregular refractory when SrAl 2 O 4 reacts with water to form a cured product, it is required to further increase the strength and fire resistance of the cured product.
- SrAl 2 O 4 in the form of a mixture of Al 2 O 3 i.e., SrAl 2 O 4 and Al 2 O 3 of both, which are blended binder
- the content of each suitable binder is preferably 10% to 60% by mass of SrAl 2 O 4 and 40% to 90% by mass of blended Al 2 O 3 .
- the binder formed by blending both SrAl 2 O 4 and Al 2 O 3 it is desirable that both components are sufficiently mixed to make the component concentration uniform.
- the SrAl 2 O 4 content is less than 10% by mass, sufficient hardening strength may not be exhibited depending on the components and particle size distribution of the refractory aggregate of the amorphous refractory.
- the SrAl 2 O 4 content exceeds 60% by mass, the blending amount of Al 2 O 3 is relatively decreased, and thus the strength and fire resistance of the cured body may not be sufficiently increased.
- the amount of the binder in the irregular refractory to be cast is once about 10 to 30% by mass, but recently it has been reduced to 10% by mass or less.
- a hydraulic component such as conventional CaAl 2 O 4 or current SrAl 2 O 4 and alumina Al 2 O 3 were mixed in advance in advance, and mixed with refractory aggregate to produce an amorphous refractory.
- the hydraulic component can be dispersed more uniformly.
- CA generated after distribution and heating and sintering of the hydration products during hardening, SRA, CA 2 and SRA 2 or distribution of these solid solution becomes uniform, the stabilization of quality of monolithic refractories It becomes possible to plan. Therefore, also in the present invention, it is preferable to mix with Al 2 O 3 in advance.
- the Al 2 O 3 to be blended is 40 wt% or more, preferably possible to sufficiently increase the strength or refractoriness of hardened bodies.
- the blending amount of Al 2 O 3 is preferably 90% by mass or less. The case where there is an unavoidable remainder is the same as the case where the chemical composition is SrAl 2 O 4 .
- the elution rate of Sr ions which are divalent cations, when mixed with water becomes excessively high, and the aggregation of the binder and refractory aggregate particles is likely to occur. Therefore, the workability of the irregular refractory may be reduced. For this reason, depending on the amount of the aggregate of the irregular refractory and the amount of added water, the work time required for construction may not be ensured. In order to improve this, it is preferable to add a dispersant or a curing retarder to the binder for an amorphous refractory according to the present invention.
- the dispersing agent and the curing retarder are mixed in a binder and uniformized. This is because the components and additives in the binder are mixed uniformly in advance, so that when the amorphous refractory is produced by mixing with the refractory aggregate and the like, the binder component and the additive are more uniformly mixed. This is because the aggregate can be dispersed and the quality can be stabilized. Further, when producing an amorphous refractory without adding a dispersant and a retarder in the binder, it can be added and mixed together with the binder and the refractory aggregate. You can use this method.
- a commercially available cement dispersant water reducing agent
- phosphoric acid dispersants oxycarboxylic acid dispersants, polycarboxylic acid dispersants, melamine dispersants, naphthalene dispersants, and lignin dispersants are used. can do.
- the oxycarboxylic acids according to the present invention are oxycarboxylic acids or salts thereof.
- Specific examples of oxycarboxylic acids include oxycarboxylic acids such as citric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, and gluconic acid, and salts thereof.
- citric acid and / or alkali metal thereof. Salts are preferred, with sodium citrate being more preferred.
- the particle size of oxycarboxylic acids is preferably as fine as possible so as to be easily dissolved in water when mixed with cement, and is preferably 100 mesh or less, particularly preferably 200 mesh or less.
- polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant examples include polyitaconic acids, polyacrylic acids, polymethacrylic acids, acrylic acid (methacrylic acid) -based and maleic acid-based copolymers, and ethylene oxide grafts on these polymers. The thing etc. which added the chain
- melamine-based dispersant one containing a sulfonated melamine high condensate or a modified methylol melamine condensate as a main component can be used.
- naphthalene-based dispersant (poly) alkylallylsulfonic acid or a salt thereof or an alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof as a main component can be used.
- lignin dispersant examples include lignin sulfonic acid or a sodium salt, a potassium salt, and a calcium salt thereof, and the use of a sodium salt is preferable because it is easily available.
- polycarboxylic acid-based dispersants have high dispersion performance and can ensure the workability of amorphous refractories with a small addition amount compared to other types of dispersants.
- the use of a system dispersant is particularly preferred.
- a curing retarder from the viewpoint of the effect of extending the pot life of the amorphous refractory.
- the curing retarder used in the present invention is one usually used for alumina cement, and specifically, one or more selected from the group consisting of boric acids, silicofluorides and saccharides are used. It is preferable.
- Boric acids include boric acid and its alkali salts such as sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, etc. Among them, it is preferable to use boric acid having a strong curing retarding action.
- the particle size of boric acid is preferably as small as possible so that it can be easily dissolved in water when kneaded into an irregular refractory for pouring. Further, the purity of boric acids is not particularly limited, but those that are currently industrially purified can be used.
- the particle size of boric acids is preferably as fine as possible so that it can be easily dissolved in water when mixed with alumina cement, preferably 100 mesh or less, and more preferably 200 mesh or less.
- the silicofluoride sodium silicofluoride, potassium silicofluoride, magnesium silicofluoride and the like are preferably used, and among these, the use of sodium silicofluoride is particularly preferable because of its strong retarding action.
- the particle size of the silicofluoride is preferably as fine as possible so as to be easily dissolved in water when mixed with alumina cement, preferably 100 mesh or less, and more preferably 200 mesh or less.
- the purity of silicofluoride is not particularly limited, it is possible to use what is currently industrially purified, and use the target silicofluoride having a purity of about 80% by mass or more. Is preferred.
- saccharides include aldehydes and ketones of polyhydric alcohols, acids and polyhydric alcohols themselves, and derivatives and substitutes thereof. Specific examples include glucose, fructose, dextrin, and sucrose.
- either powder or liquid can be used, and in the case of powder, it can be mixed with a binder in advance.
- a binder in the case of a liquid, an amorphous refractory using the binder of the present invention can be added and used when mixed with water. Whichever is used, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited.
- the combination of the dispersant and / or retarder type can be appropriately selected depending on the components and quantity of the binder, the type and physical properties of the refractory aggregate, the temperature at the time of use, etc., and is not particularly limited.
- the combination can be changed according to the material composition.
- the use amount of the dispersant and the curing retarder is preferably 0.2 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the binder from the viewpoint of obtaining good workability of the amorphous refractory.
- the addition amount is determined by the amount of the active ingredient excluding the solvent and the like.
- the pot life and curing time of an irregular refractory are easily affected by the storage temperature, storage time, type and rotation speed of the mixer, water temperature, water quality, temperature, etc.
- Additives are added to keep it within a certain range.
- additives In addition to pot life and curing time, additives have the role of improving multifaceted properties such as improving fluidity and water reduction. When many dispersants, curing retarders, and curing accelerators are used alone, it is difficult to balance the properties such as fluidity, pot life, and curing time. Often used in combination with additives.
- the blending ratio of the binder and the refractory aggregate is not particularly specified, and may be any blending ratio. Even confirmed that there is an effect.
- the blending ratio of the binder and the refractory aggregate is 100 mass of the total amount of the binder and the refractory aggregate.
- the binder be 0.2 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 12 parts by mass or less.
- the optimum binder addition amount varies depending on the content of SrAl 2 O 4 in the binder.
- the amount is less than 0.2 parts by mass, the bonding may be insufficient and the strength after the binder is cured may be insufficient. Moreover, when it exceeds 20 mass parts, the volume change etc. in the hydration of a binder or a dehydration process may affect the whole amorphous refractory, and a crack etc. may generate
- produce when it exceeds 20 mass parts, the volume change etc. in the hydration of a binder or a dehydration process may affect the whole amorphous refractory, and a crack etc. may generate
- Refractory aggregates for amorphous refractories include fused alumina, fused bauxite, sintered alumina, calcined alumina, fused mullite, synthetic mullite, fused silica, fused zirconia, fused zirconia mullite, zircon, magnesia.
- Clinker Fused Magnesia, Fused Magcro, Sintered Spinel, Fused Spinel, Silicon Nitride, Silicon Carbide, Scaly Graphite, Soil Graphite, Sillimanite, Kyanite, Andalusite, Rolite, Porphyry Shale, Dolomite Clinker, Silica Viscosity, chamotte, lime, chromium, fused quartz, calcium aluminate, calcium silicate, silica flour and the like can be used. One kind of these or a combination of two or more kinds may be used.
- the amount of water or water-containing solvent during construction is not particularly specified. However, although it depends on the particle size distribution of the aggregate and the type and amount of the dispersant, it is generally preferable that the outer shell is about 2 to 10% by mass with respect to the refractory aggregate.
- the amount is less than 2% by mass, it is difficult to cure. Further, if the amount is more than 10% by mass, the amount related to the formation of the hardened structure becomes relatively high, and the volume change during the hardening reaction tends to adversely affect the quality of the refractory.
- the binder of the present invention when used as a binder for an amorphous refractory, in order to appropriately control the speed of the hydration / curing reaction depending on the temperature and humidity, water is added in or to the amorphous refractory. In addition, it is preferable to add a dispersant or a curing modifier when kneading.
- Dispersants include carbonates such as sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate, oxycarboxylic acids such as citric acid and sodium citrate, tartaric acid and sodium tartrate, polyacrylic acid and methacrylic acid and salts thereof, sodium tripolyphosphate and hexametaphosphoric acid Phosphate salts such as soda and / or alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts thereof can be mainly used.
- carbonates such as sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate
- oxycarboxylic acids such as citric acid and sodium citrate, tartaric acid and sodium tartrate, polyacrylic acid and methacrylic acid and salts thereof
- sodium tripolyphosphate and hexametaphosphoric acid Phosphate salts such as soda and / or alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts thereof can be mainly used.
- water reducing agents such as polycarboxylic acid water reducing agents, lignin water reducing agents, high performance water reducing agents, high performance Chemical admixtures such as AE water reducing agents can be used.
- the type and amount of these chemical admixtures can be appropriately selected depending on conditions such as the type and amount of the refractory aggregate to be blended and the construction temperature.
- a curing retarder or a curing accelerator can be used as the curing modifier.
- the retarder boric acid, borax, silicofluoride and the like can be used.
- the curing accelerator lithium salts such as lithium citrate and lithium carbonate, hydroxides such as slaked lime, and aluminates such as sodium aluminate can be used.
- an explosion preventing agent such as organic fiber such as vinylon, metal aluminum powder, aluminum lactate or the like can be used.
- ultrafine powder can be added to improve fluidity, fillability and sinterability.
- ultrafine powder include a particle diameter of about 0.01 to 100 ⁇ m such as silica fume, colloidal silica, easily sintered alumina, amorphous silica, zircon, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, chromium oxide and titanium oxide.
- Inorganic fine powder can be used.
- SrAl 2 O 4 which is a hydraulic material of a binder for an amorphous refractory according to the present invention
- purified alumina ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 , Al (OH) 3 ) or bauxite (Al 2 O 3 raw material)
- Strontian ore SrCO 3
- celestite SrSO 4
- Examples thereof include a method of melting or firing at a high temperature of 1200 ° C. or higher, preferably 1400 ° C. or higher in a flat furnace, vertical furnace, shaft kiln or rotary kiln.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of X-ray diffraction measurement results of SrAl 2 O 4.
- Sr 3 Al 2 O 6 may be inevitably produced when SrAl 2 O 4 is synthesized.
- the content of Sr 3 Al 2 O 6 exceeds 3 parts by mass with respect to SrAl 2 O 4 , the curing time is shortened and it may be difficult to ensure a sufficient working time. Therefore, it is preferable to make it 3 parts by mass or less.
- the SrO / Al 2 O 3 molar ratio in the raw material is 1.05 or less (SrCO 3 / Al 2 O 3 mass ratio is 1.55 or less).
- the SrO / Al 2 O 3 molar ratio in the raw material is preferably 0.95 or more, more preferably 0.98 or more.
- the fired hydraulic material contains SrAl 4 O 7 and / or SrAl 12 O 19 in addition to SrAl 2 O 4 , and strength development May decrease.
- these raw materials Prior to melting or firing, these raw materials are preferably pulverized with a pulverizer until the 50% average diameter is about 0.5 to 100 ⁇ m.
- a pulverizer When coarser particles are included, many chemical compositions other than the intended SrAl 2 O 4 such as SrAl 4 O 7 and SrAl 12 O 19 remain in addition to the unreacted portion and Sr 3 Al 2 O 6. This is because the original effect of the invention may not be exhibited.
- ultrafine powder can be added in order to improve fluidity, fillability and sinterability.
- ultrafine powder has a particle size of about 0.01 to 100 ⁇ m such as silica fume, colloidal silica, easily sintered alumina, amorphous silica, zircon, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, chromium oxide and titanium oxide. It is an inorganic fine powder.
- the binder of the present invention when used, strength development can be improved by increasing the amount of ultrafine powder of 1 ⁇ m or less. This is considered to be because a large amount of Sr ions eluted from the binder adheres to the aggregate interface and aggregates to develop strength. As the particle size of the material constituting the amorphous refractory is finer and the surface area is larger, the strength development is improved. However, increasing the amount of excess ultrafine powder reduces the fluidity of the irregular refractory, making it difficult to obtain a uniform construction body, and increases the volume change when the refractory is dried and sintered. There is a concern that durability may be lowered due to the occurrence of various cracks.
- the addition amount of ultrafine powder of 1 ⁇ m or less in the amorphous refractory using the binder of the present invention is preferably 2 to 70% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 50% by mass.
- the ultrafine powder of 1 ⁇ m or less is smaller than 2% by mass, the curing strength may be lowered.
- the content is larger than 70% by mass, the fluidity after kneading with water is reduced, and the shrinkage after drying and sintering the amorphous refractory is increased. As a result, there is a risk that the durability of the amorphous refractory may deteriorate due to the occurrence of internal stress and the formation of fine cracks.
- the particle size of the ultrafine powder in the present invention is the volume average of secondary particles, and the method and principle of particle size measurement are shown in the examples described later (laser diffraction method, laser scattering method, or sedimentation balance). This is a measurement result obtained by a particle size analyzer such as a method, and represents a 50% average diameter).
- the raw materials can be mixed using a mixer such as an Eirich mixer, rotary drum, cone blender, V-type blender, omni mixer, nauter mixer, pan-type mixer.
- a mixer such as an Eirich mixer, rotary drum, cone blender, V-type blender, omni mixer, nauter mixer, pan-type mixer.
- tissue binder hydroaulic material
- the raw material to be used is preferably a high-purity material in which the total of Al 2 O 3 and SrO in the raw material is 98% by mass or more.
- Impurities such as SiO 2 , TiO 2 , MgO, Fe 2 O 3 and the like contained in bauxite, strontian ore and celestite are likely to deteriorate the physical properties at high temperatures, and are preferably as small as possible.
- the content of the binder in the amorphous refractory is determined by quantifying the amount of SrAl 2 O 4 and ⁇ -alumina in the amorphous refractory by the mineral composition quantification method by the X-ray diffraction-Rietveld method. Can do. (However, when alumina is added to the refractory aggregate in the amorphous refractory, ⁇ -alumina contained in the binder cannot be quantified).
- the crystallite diameter of SrAl 2 O 4 is 40 nm or more and 80 nm or less. It is preferable that When the crystallite diameter of SrAl 2 O 4 is less than 40 nm, the curing time is fast, and it becomes difficult to secure sufficient working time especially when the amount of construction is large, or until the construction after kneading. In addition, as a part of the material is hardened, the fluidity is lowered, and there is a possibility that the workability is lowered and the quality of the construction body is lowered.
- the strength expression of the construction body after curing after construction may be delayed, or the curing strength may be lowered when compared with the same curing time.
- the quality of the construction body is reduced, such as a decrease in productivity due to the extension of the curing time and a decrease in explosion resistance during drying due to a decrease in the curing strength.
- the crystallite refers to “the size of a microcrystal existing as a complete single crystal in a polycrystal” as defined in JIS H7008.
- SrAl 2 O 4 prepared by synthesizing various raw materials and synthesized by a firing method is collected from various places such as the surface and inside of the fired body so as to obtain an average evaluation sample. After the reduction, the particles are pulverized by a pulverizer so that the center particle diameter is 10 ⁇ m or less. This can be measured using a powder X-ray diffractometer (for example, JDX-3500 manufactured by JEOL Ltd.), and the crystallite diameter can be calculated using powder X-ray diffraction pattern analysis software JADE6.
- a powder X-ray diffractometer for example, JDX-3500 manufactured by JEOL Ltd.
- the half width derived from the X-ray diffractometer used for the analysis of the crystallite diameter can be obtained by measuring a silicon powder sample under the same conditions and obtaining the half width curve. .
- the measurement of the crystallite diameter of SrAl 2 O 4 in Examples described later was performed by the method described above.
- the raw material molded body is fired at a temperature of 1200 ° C. to 1600 ° C. using a firing apparatus such as an electric furnace, a shuttle kiln and a rotary kiln. Desirably, firing at a temperature of 1400 ° C. to 1500 ° C. is more preferable.
- the firing temperature is lower than 1200 ° C., unreacted raw materials are likely to remain, and SrAl 2 O 4 may not be synthesized.
- the firing time may be adjusted so that the target crystallite diameter can be obtained at each temperature. For example, it is 0.7 to 60 hours at 1400 ° C. and 0.5 to 48 hours at 1500 ° C. is there.
- the crystallite diameter of SrAl 2 O 4 When the crystallite diameter of SrAl 2 O 4 is out of the above range, it can be produced under the following conditions. However, since the crystallite diameter varies depending on the particle size of the raw material, the amount of water at the time of manufacturing the raw material molded body, the size of the molded body, etc., it may not be manufactured under the following conditions.
- firing can be performed at a temperature of about 1100 to 1300 ° C. for about 0.5 to 10 hours. When the temperature is lower than 1100 ° C. or the firing time is extremely short, the reaction does not proceed and unreacted raw material tends to remain.
- SrAl 2 O 4 having a crystallite diameter larger than 80 nm it can be produced by firing at a temperature of 1600 ° C. or more for 12 hours or more.
- the particle size of the binder affects the hydration reaction and the curing rate
- it is preferable that the particle size is adjusted to about 1 to 20 ⁇ m by a pulverizer after melting or firing.
- This particle size is a result of measurement by a particle size analyzer such as a laser diffraction method, a laser scattering method, or a sedimentation balance method, and represents a 50% average diameter.
- an industrial pulverizer such as a vibration mill, a tube mill, a ball mill, or a roller mill can be used.
- the binder of another embodiment of the present invention can be produced by blending ⁇ -alumina powder with SrAl 2 O 4 obtained by the method described above.
- the ⁇ -alumina powder is high-purity alumina containing 90% by mass or more of Al 2 O 3.
- alumina is produced by the Bayer method. In this method, bauxite is first washed at 250 ° C. in a hot solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH). In this process, alumina is converted into aluminum hydroxide (Al (OH 3 )) and dissolved by a reaction shown in the following formula (1). Al 2 O 3 + 2OH ⁇ + 3H 2 O ⁇ 2 [Al (OH) 4 ] ⁇ (1)
- ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 Since the fluidity as a binder depends on the specific surface area of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 blended in the hydraulic material, ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 has a BET specific surface area of about 0.1 to 30 m 2 / g. Are preferred.
- This ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 is blended with a hydraulic material at a predetermined ratio and mixed and pulverized by a pulverizer, or ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 is pulverized to a particle size corresponding to a binder and then similarly. It can be used by mixing with a ground hydraulic material.
- ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 is pulverized alone, it is preferable to pulverize so that the center particle diameter is about 1 to 10 ⁇ m.
- ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 when ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 is mixed with a hydraulic material and pulverized, it is uniformly mixed in the binder composition, and the cured body structure tends to be uniform when used for an amorphous refractory, This is preferable because performances such as corrosion resistance tend to be improved.
- Each raw material was weighed with a balance so as to have the chemical composition shown in Tables 1 to 11, and mixed and ground in a mortar. After mixing and pulverizing the raw material, 15% by mass of water was added to the outer shell and mixed. After the resulting mixture was granulated into a spherical shape having a diameter of about 20 mm, about 2 kg was put into an alumina container, Heat treatment was performed at 1400 ° C. for 48 hours in an air atmosphere in an electric furnace (furnace volume 130 L). Thereafter, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, allowed to cool in air, and then pulverized by a batch type ball mill to obtain a hydraulic material shown in the examples.
- the hydraulic material produced by the above method using two raw materials of SrCO 3 and ⁇ -alumina and adjusting the components of SrO and Al 2 O 3 to have an equimolar ratio is an inevitable impurity. Since there is little influence and the composition of SrAl 2 O 4 is obtained, it is hereinafter referred to as SrAl 2 O 4, and using two kinds of raw materials of CaCO 3 and ⁇ -alumina, CaO and Al 2 O 3 A hydraulic material prepared by adjusting the components to have an equimolar ratio is also referred to as CaAl 2 O 4 .
- high purity ⁇ -alumina manufactured by Nippon Light Metal Co., Ltd. was blended with the obtained hydraulic material so as to become a predetermined component, and mixed and pulverized using a batch type ball mill. To prepare a binder.
- a binder containing a dispersant, a curing retarder, a SrAl 4 O 7 chemical composition, a SrAl 12 O 19 chemical composition, and a Sr 3 Al 2 O 6 chemical composition In the case of producing a binder, various materials were blended so as to have predetermined components, and mixed and pulverized using a batch type ball mill to produce a binder.
- this binder 8 parts by mass of this binder, 92 parts by mass of refractory aggregate (50% by mass of sintered alumina having a sieved particle size of 1 ⁇ m or less, 43% by mass of fused alumina having a particle size of 75 ⁇ m to 5 mm, 6% by mass of magnesia, silica flour 0.8% by mass and 0.15% by mass of vinylon fiber) with an omni mixer for 1 minute, and further, 6.8 parts by mass of water are added to 100 parts by mass of these mixtures in a constant temperature room at 20 ° C. Then, mixing and kneading were performed for 3 minutes with a mortar mixer to obtain an amorphous refractory sample.
- refractory aggregate 50% by mass of sintered alumina having a sieved particle size of 1 ⁇ m or less, 43% by mass of fused alumina having a particle size of 75 ⁇ m to 5 mm, 6% by mass of magnesia, silica flour 0.8% by
- the post-curing bending strength was measured according to JIS R2553 after casting an irregular refractory sample into a 40 ⁇ 40 ⁇ 160 mm mold and curing in a constant temperature room at 20 ° C.
- the curing time was 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours from the start of mixing by adding water to the irregular refractory.
- a test piece (refractory 1) cut out in the shape of FIG. 7 was produced in the rotary furnace, and eight refractories 1 were lined and assembled as shown in FIG.
- a cylindrical protective plate 2 (diameter of about 150 mm ⁇ ) was incorporated inside the eight refractories 1 lined.
- the assembled refractory 1 was placed in a rotary furnace, and the temperature was raised by combustion of the burner 3 while rotating the refractory 1.
- a combustion gas having a volume ratio of LPG1: oxygen 5 was used.
- symbol 4 is slag and the code
- the test temperature was 1600 ° C., 1 minute was charged for 25 minutes, 500 g of slag 4 was replaced, and a total of 6 charges, 2 hours and 30 minutes, were performed.
- the slag 4 was replaced by a method in which the horizontal drum was tilted and discharged.
- Invention Example 1 is an amorphous refractory produced using a hydraulic material prepared so that the binder component has a chemical composition of SrAl 2 O 4
- Invention Examples 2 to 10 are raw materials used and production
- amorphous refractories using hydraulic materials prepared by mixing various contamination components were prepared. Measurement of flexural strength after curing using an amorphous refractory when the amount of the component is increased and Comparative Example 7 is an amorphous refractory produced using a binder component that does not contain Sr. And a rotary erosion test using slag.
- Table 1 shows the chemical composition and chemical composition of each of the inventive examples and comparative examples, the measurement results of the post-curing bending strength, and the rotary erosion test results.
- Example 1 of the present invention a part of the material was cured during the kneading, and thus the material was taken out from the other part and cured to prepare a specimen for bending strength measurement and rotational erosion test.
- inventive examples 1 to 10 the amount of wear in the rotational erosion test using slag was clearly smaller than that of Comparative Example 7 containing no Sr, and it was revealed that the slag resistance at high temperature was excellent.
- the bending strength after curing for 6, 12 and 24 hours of Examples 1 to 10 of the present invention was larger than that of Comparative Example 7, and it was revealed that the curing strength was excellent.
- the bending strength after 6-hour curing was significantly larger than that of the comparative example, and it was confirmed that the early strength development was excellent.
- Example 1 of the present invention is a hydraulic material in which the components of the binder are all composed of a chemical composition of SrAl 2 O 4
- Comparative Examples 7 to 10 are amorphous refractories manufactured using a binder
- Inventive Examples 11 to 19 are amorphous refractories manufactured using a binder in which a predetermined amount of Al 2 O 3 is further blended.
- the bending strength after curing for 6, 12 and 24 hours of Examples 1 and 11 to 19 of the present invention was larger than that of Comparative Examples 1 to 4, indicating that the curing strength was excellent.
- the bending strength after curing for 6 hours was significantly larger than that of the comparative example, and it was revealed that the strength development property at an early stage was excellent.
- the dispersing agent in Table 3 a commercially available powdered polycarboxylic acid-based dispersing agent was used, and as the curing retarder, boric acid (reagent grade 1) was pulverized to 200 mesh or less.
- Evaluation results are as shown in Table 3.
- the material was not cured during kneading and specimen preparation in any of the examples, although the amount of water added to the amorphous refractory was reduced. The specimen could be manufactured.
- the amorphous refractory was produced by reducing the amount of added water, the curing bending strength was increased and the amount of wear in the rotary erosion test using slag was reduced.
- Inventive Examples 20 to 28 are similarly compared with Comparative Examples 11 to 13 in which a dispersant and / or a curing retarder is added to reduce the amount of added water and a binder containing no Sr is used as a binder component. It has been clarified that the bending strength is large and the curing strength is excellent in any curing time. In particular, the bending strength after 6-hour curing is remarkably larger than that of the comparative example, and it is excellent in early strength development. In addition, the amount of wear in the rotational erosion test using slag is clearly small, and the slag resistance at high temperature It became clear that it was excellent.
- the firing temperature of the hydraulic material is changed from 1050 ° C. to 1600 ° C. for a predetermined time.
- SrAl 2 O 4 with adjusted crystallite diameter was prepared.
- a sample that was fired while maintaining the firing temperature at 1300 ° C. for 5 hours was manufactured, and compared with the firing conditions of Patent Document 2 described above.
- the same test was conducted on the amorphous refractories manufactured using a binder in which the SrAl 2 O 4 chemical composition and 40 parts by mass of the sample and 60 parts by mass of Al 2 O 3 were blended. Table 4 shows the blending and firing conditions.
- Comparative Examples 14 to 16 were quickly cured and lost workability during the kneading of the irregular refractory, it was not possible to prepare specimens for strength measurement and rotary erosion test. Also in Comparative Example 17 in which baking was performed at a temperature of 1300 ° C. for 5 hours in accordance with the baking conditions described in Patent Document 2, the workability was lowered during kneading. As a result, the curing strength decreased and the amount of wear in the rotary erosion test increased. Further, Comparative Example 18 had low bending strength after curing for 6, 12 and 24 hours, and could not sufficiently develop the curing strength in a short time. Therefore, it could not be used for evaluation of corrosion resistance by a rotary erosion test.
- Examples 29 to 35 of the present invention were able to ensure workability for the preparation of the specimen, and had a higher bending strength than Comparative Example 18.
- Comparative Example 9 in which CaAl 2 O 4 is blended with the same hydraulic component blending amount, a large bending strength can be obtained in any case, and the amount of wear in the rotary erosion test using slag should be reduced. I was able to. Therefore, it is clear that Examples 29 to 35 of the present invention are excellent in strength development and slag resistance at high temperatures. From the above test results, the range of the crystallite diameter of the SrAl 2 O 4 composition in the present invention is preferably 40 to 80 nm.
- Comparative Example 21 is an amorphous refractory manufactured using a hydraulic material having a chemical composition whose binder component is entirely SrAl 4 O 7 , and Comparative Example 19, Comparative Example 20, and Comparative Examples 22 to 22
- Example 24 an amorphous refractory manufactured using a binder containing a predetermined amount of Al 2 O 3 was used.
- Comparative Examples 25 to 28 those containing no Sr as a component of the binder were used. The refractory was measured for the bending strength after curing and the rotary erosion test using slag.
- the evaluation results are as shown in Table 5.
- the flexural strengths after curing for 12, 12 and 24 hours of Comparative Examples 19 to 24 using a binder composed of SrAl 4 O 7 and Comparative Examples 25 to 28 using a binder composed of CaAl 4 O 7 were as follows: Compared with Invention Examples 1 and 11-19, the curing strength could not be fully expressed in a short time. Therefore, it could not be used for the evaluation of corrosion resistance to slag and molten iron by a rotary erosion test.
- Amorphous refractories using a mixture of SrAl 2 O 4 and SrAl 4 O 7 and / or SrAl 12 O 19 as a binder Comparative Example 29 to Comparative Example 42 are made of SrAl 2 O 4
- a similar test was performed using an amorphous refractory manufactured using a mixture of a chemical composition and a mixture of SrAl 4 O 7 as a binder.
- Comparative Examples 43 to 45 a mixture of a chemical composition of SrAl 2 O 4, a chemical composition of SrAl 4 O 7, and a chemical composition of SrAl 12 O 19 is bonded.
- a similar test was performed using an amorphous refractory produced by using the agent.
- Comparative Examples 46 to 49 were the same tests using an amorphous refractory produced using a binder containing no Sr component. In either case, a predetermined amount of each composition was blended, mixed and pulverized using a batch type ball mill, a binder was prepared, and used for the test. Table 6 shows the chemical composition of each comparative example, the measurement results of post-curing bending strength, and the results of the rotational erosion test.
- Evaluation results are as shown in Table 6. That is, the bending strengths after curing for 6, 12 and 24 hours of Comparative Examples 29 to 49 were lower than those of Invention Examples 1 and 11 to 19, and the curing strength could not be sufficiently expressed in a short time. . Therefore, it could not be used for evaluation of corrosion resistance to slag and molten iron by a rotary erosion test.
- Comparative Examples 50 to 63 are chemical compositions of SrAl 2 O 4 And an amorphous refractory produced using a mixture of a chemical composition of SrAl 4 O 7 as a binder, the amount of the binder is 15% by mass, and the refractory aggregate is 85% by mass. In order to obtain workability, the amount of added water was increased to 7.5% by mass, and the same test was conducted.
- Comparative Examples 64 to 66 a mixture of a chemical composition of SrAl 2 O 4, a chemical composition of SrAl 4 O 7, and a chemical composition of SrAl 12 O 19 is bonded.
- the binder amount is 20% by mass
- the refractory aggregate is 85% by mass
- the amount of water added is increased to 7.8% by mass in order to obtain workability.
- the test was conducted. In either case, a predetermined amount of each composition was blended, mixed and pulverized using a batch type ball mill, a binder was prepared, and used for the test.
- Table 7 shows the chemical composition of each comparative example, the measurement results of the post-curing bending strength, and the rotational erosion test results.
- the evaluation results are as shown in Table 7. That is, to that consisting of the chemical composition of SrAl 2 O 4 and SrAl 4 O 7, also in SrAl 2 O 4 and SrAl 4 O 7 and SrAl 12 made of a chemical composition of O 19 and binding agent containing a binder As a result, the bending strength of the same level as that of the binder containing the chemical composition of SrAl 2 O 4 could be obtained. However, the amount of wear in the rotary erosion test using slag in those cases is larger than that in the case of using a binder containing a chemical composition of SrAl 2 O 4 , and slag resistance at high temperatures is increased. The result was inferior.
- the chemical composition of O 6 is pulverized, the chemical composition of SrAl 2 O 4 is 100 parts by mass, the chemical composition of Al 2 O 3 is 0 parts by mass, and the chemical composition of SrAl 2 O 4 is 40 parts by mass, and Al 2 O 3 60 parts by weight composition of the chemical, but also the chemical composition of 90 parts by weight of Al 2 O 3 in the chemical composition of 10 parts by weight of SrAl 2 O 4, in respect SrAl 2 O 4 parts of binding agent being blended
- a binder was prepared by substitution addition of a predetermined amount. In either case, a predetermined amount of each composition was blended, mixed and pulverized using a batch type ball mill, a binder was prepared, and used for the test.
- Table 8 shows the chemical composition, post-curing bending strength measurement results, and rotational erosion test results for each of the inventive examples.
- Amorphous refractories used by changing the amount of the binder composed of the chemical composition of SrAl 2 O 4 Inventive Example 47 to Inventive Example 54 the chemical composition of SrAl 2 O 4 is 40 parts by mass
- the amount of the binder is changed when the total of the binder and the refractory aggregate is 100 parts by mass. The test was conducted.
- the evaluation results are as shown in Table 9. That is, in any of Inventive Example 47 to Inventive Example 54, good results were obtained in both post-curing bending strength and rotational erosion tests by using the binder of the present invention. In Comparative Example 71, a high curing bending strength could be obtained, but the slag resistance was inferior. From these, it was found that the amount of the binder of the present invention is preferably 0.2 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total with the refractory aggregate.
- Amorphous refractories when the amount of ultrafine alumina of 1 ⁇ m or less is changed are amorphous refractories manufactured by changing the amount of ultrafine alumina of 1 ⁇ m or less to 2 to 70% by mass. The same test was conducted using Comparative Example A does not contain an amount of ultrafine alumina of 1 ⁇ m or less, and Comparative Example B is the same test using an amorphous refractory produced using 80% by mass of the alumina. .
- a binder in which the chemical composition of SrAl 2 O 4 was 40 parts by mass and the chemical composition of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 was 60 parts by mass was used, and the amount of ultrafine alumina less than 1 ⁇ m was increased or decreased.
- the amount of fused alumina having a particle size of 75 ⁇ m to 5 mm was adjusted, and an amorphous refractory was prepared so that the total mass of alumina was the same.
- the addition ratio of a binder, magnesia, silica flour, and vinylon fiber is not changed.
- Table 10 shows the amount of sintered alumina of 1 ⁇ m or less, the amount of fused alumina of 75 ⁇ m to 5 mm, the measurement results of bending strength after curing, and the results of the rotary erosion test in the irregular refractories of each experimental example.
- the evaluation results are as shown in Table 10. That is, the bending strength after curing of Invention Examples A to F was higher than that of Comparative Example A in any curing period, and it was revealed that the curing strength expression was improved. In addition, the amount of wear in the rotational erosion test using slag was clearly smaller than that of Comparative Example B, and it was also revealed that the slag resistance at high temperatures was excellent. From these results, it was found that the amount of fine powder of 1 ⁇ m or less in the amorphous refractory using the binder of the present invention is preferably 2 to 70% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 50% by mass.
- a binder containing no Sr component is used as a binder, and at least one of a dispersing agent, a curing retarder, and a curing accelerator is blended in the same manner to form an indefinite shape.
- a refractory was made and tested.
- the amount of water added was reduced to 6.2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the mixture of binder and refractory aggregate.
- 6.8 parts by mass of water was added and tested as usual.
- the powder dispersant, cure retarder, and cure accelerator were mixed with a binder and refractory aggregate in an omni mixer.
- the liquid dispersant was adjusted such that the mass of the solid component contained was added, and the mass of the solvent part was subtracted from the amount of water to be added to a predetermined amount of water.
- the liquid dispersant was used by mixing with kneaded water.
- the dispersant A is a sodium polyacrylate reagent which is a polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant
- the dispersant B is a trade name “Tight Rock” manufactured by Kao Corporation which is a polyether-based dispersant
- Dispersant C is a phosphoric acid-based dispersant, sodium tripolyphosphate (first grade reagent)
- dispersant D is trioxysodium citrate dihydrate (first grade reagent).
- the product name “FT-3S” solid content 33 mass%) manufactured by Grace Chemical Co., which is a melamine-based dispersant, is used.
- the dispersant F the product name “Mighty” manufactured by Kao Corporation, which is a naphthalene-based dispersant, is used.
- 150 solid content 40% by mass
- sodium aluminate (reagent grade 1), which is an aluminate, was used.
- Table 11 shows the types and amounts of the dispersants, curing retarders and curing accelerators used in each test example, measurement results of post-curing bending strength, and rotational erosion test results.
- the evaluation results are as shown in Table 11. That is, in the present invention examples 55 to 90 and 99 to 106 using a dispersant and / or a retarder, the kneading was carried out in any of the examples, although the amount of water added to the amorphous refractory was reduced. The material was not cured during and during the preparation of the specimen, and the specimen could be manufactured. In addition, since the amorphous refractory was prepared by reducing the amount of water added, the curing bending strength was increased and the slag was compared with Example 15 of the present invention using the same binder and not using the dispersant and / or the curing retarder. A reduction in the amount of wear in the rotary erosion test using was obtained.
- Examples 91 to 98 of the present invention using only the curing accelerator in some cases, a part of the material was cured during the kneading, so the material was taken out from the other part and cured, and the bending strength measurement and the rotational erosion were performed. Test specimens for testing were prepared. In Inventive Examples 91 to 98, the curing strength at 6 hours and 12 hours increased compared to Inventive Example 15 in which no curing accelerator was added, and it was revealed that early strength development was superior. In addition, the amount of wear in the rotary erosion test using slag was almost the same, and it became clear that the slag resistance at high temperatures was excellent.
- Examples 107 to 124 of the invention using at least a curing accelerator and further using at least one of a dispersing agent and a curing retarder in any of the examples, the amount of water added to the amorphous refractory was reduced. In addition, the material was not cured during kneading and specimen preparation, and the specimen could be manufactured. Further, since a curing accelerator was used, the curing bending strength after 6 hours and 12 hours was compared with Examples 55 to 90 and 99 to 106 of the present invention using the same binder, dispersant and / or curing retarder. It was also clarified that the increase in the initial strength was superior.
- the curing bending strength and the slag resistance at 1600 ° C. are better than those of the comparative examples, and the curing strength is exhibited and the durability at the portion in contact with the molten iron or slag is improved. It became clear.
- the binder for amorphous refractory since a hardened body strength can be obtained earlier compared to the conventional alumina cement, the strength development is excellent and the productivity improvement effect by shortening the curing time is obtained. Can be expected. Furthermore, according to the binder for amorphous refractories of the present invention, it has excellent corrosion resistance at high temperatures against slag, molten iron, etc., and demonstrates the effect of extending the life of amorphous refractories on the lining of kilns used at high temperatures. be able to.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2008年10月24日に、日本に出願された特願2008-274889号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
下記特許文献2及び下記特許文献3には、ストロンチウムアルミネートを結合剤とする、高温強度の高いキャスタブル調合物が開示されている。
また、下記特許文献3には、CaO-SrO-Al2O3組成を有するセメント製造用原料混合物を用いた不定形耐火物用結合剤が開示されており、CaO-Al2O3組成の結合剤と比較して、高温での耐スラグ性が向上することが示されている。
(1)本発明の不定形耐火物用結合剤は、SrAl2O4の化学組成からなる。
(2)本発明の他の不定形耐火物用結合剤は、SrAl2O4の化学組成と、SrAl2O4以外の成分5質量%以下と、含有してなる。
(3)本発明のさらに他の不定形耐火物用結合剤は、前記SrAl2O4にAl2O3が混合されている。
(4)上記(3)に記載の不定形耐火物用結合剤では、前記SrAl2O4が10質量%以上60質量%以下、かつ前記Al2O3が40質量%以上90質量%以下となるように混合されていてもよい。
(5)上記(3)に記載の不定形耐火物用結合剤では、前記SrAl2O4が20質量%以上50質量%以下、かつ前記Al2O3が50質量%以上80質量%以下となるように混合されていてもよい。
(6)上記(1)~(5)の何れか1項に記載の不定形耐火物用結合剤では、前記不定形耐火物用結合剤中に、分散剤及び硬化遅延剤の少なくとも一方が配合されていてもよい。
(7)上記(1)~(5)の何れか1項に記載の不定形耐火物用結合剤では、前記不定形耐火物用結合剤中のSrAl2O4の結晶子径が、40nm以上80nm以下であってもよい。
(8)上記(1)~(5)の何れか1項に記載の不定形耐火物用結合剤では、前記不定形耐火物用結合剤中に不可避的不純物として混入するSr3Al2O6の含有量が、SrAl2O4を100質量部とした場合に、3質量部以下であってもよい。
(9)本発明の不定形耐火物は、上記(1)~(5)のいずれか1項に記載の不定形耐火物用結合剤と、粒径1μm以下の超微粉アルミナを含む耐火骨材とを配合してなる。
(10)上記(9)に記載の不定形耐火物では、前記不定形耐火物用結合剤及び前記耐火骨材の合計量を100質量部とした場合に、前記不定形耐火物用結合剤の含有量が、0.2質量部以上かつ20質量部以下であってもよい。
(11)上記(9)に記載の不定形耐火物では、前記不定形耐火物用結合剤及び前記耐火骨材の合計量を100質量部とした場合に、前記不定形耐火物用結合剤の含有量が、0.5質量部以上かつ12質量部以下であってもよい。
(12)上記(9)に記載の不定形耐火物に、分散剤、硬化遅延剤、硬化促進剤のうちの少なくとも一つが添加されていてもよい。
(13)上記(12)に記載の不定形耐火物は、更に硬化促進剤が添加されていてもよい。
(14)上記(12)又は(13)に記載の不定形耐火物では、前記分散剤が、ポリカルボン酸系分散剤、リン酸系分散剤、オキシカルボン酸類、メラミン系分散剤、ナフタレン系分散剤、及びリグニンスルホン酸系分散剤からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上であり;前記硬化促進剤が、リチウム塩類及びアルミン酸塩の少なくとも一方であり;前記硬化遅延剤が、ホウ酸類及びケイフッ化物の少なくと一方である;ようにしてもよい。
(15)本発明の不定形耐火物の施工方法は、上記(1)~(5)のいずれか1項に記載の不定形耐火物用結合剤と、粒径1μm以下の超微粉アルミナを含む耐火骨材とを配合して混練した後、得られた不定形耐火物を施工する工程を含む。
本発明者等は、不定形耐火物中の特に超微粒子を凝結させる作用を有する、水中への陽イオンの供出源として、SrAl2O4に着目した。そして、SrAl2O4がスラグや溶鉄に対する耐食性に優れ、しかも施工性や乾燥特性及び高温での安定性も向上させられることを新たに見出した。
特に、不定形耐火物の結合部(すなわち、耐火骨材粒子同士を結びつけて所定の強度の発現に寄与する部分)は、アルミナセメントと、耐火骨材に含まれるアルミナ、シリカ、粘土などの超微粉原料と各種分散剤とから構成され、超微粉の分散特性が不定形耐火物の流動性などに大きく影響する。
不定形耐火物中に添加されたSrAl2O4から多価イオン(Sr2+、Al3+イオン)が溶出する。硬化遅延剤や分散剤のイオン封鎖能によって、いわゆる可使時間が得られる。この可使時間の間は、微粉の分散状態が保たれて流動性を有するが、その限界を超えたところで凝集を開始して次第に流動性を失い、一定の形状を保持できるようになる。このような状態を凝結と呼んでいる。凝結が終わると機械的強度を増すようになり、これを硬化と呼んでいるが、凝結と硬化の境界は明確ではない。
本発明者等は、SrAl2O4から溶出してくるSr2+あるいはAl3+のような多価イオンによって凝縮させることにより、脱枠可能な養生強度を短時間で発現できることを見出した。ただし、過度にSrAl2O4からの溶出速度が速すぎて、極短時間で多価イオンの濃度が高まると凝集が急速に進み、施工のための十分な作業時間を確保することが困難になることには、留意が必要である。さらに、本発明者等は、不定形耐火物の結合剤として最適なSrAl2O4の結晶子径の範囲を新たに見出した。
これらの影響により、SrAl2O4の他にSrAl4O7およびSrAl12O19を含む結合剤は、SrAl2O4を主要に含むものと同等の強度発現性を有する場合、不定形耐火物中の耐火骨材よりも融点の低い結合剤の割合が増す他、添加水量が増加して気孔率の高い硬化体組織となる。その為、高温での耐スラグ性が低下して不定形耐火物の寿命が低下してしまう問題がある。また、多くの結合剤を必要とする為、原料であるストロンチウム化合物及びアルミナの使用量が増してしまう他、ストロンチウムアルミネート成分を合成する為のエネルギーの増加も生じ、製造コストの増加を招いてしまう。
一般的に、流し込み施工を行う不定形耐火物における結合剤の量は、かつては10~30質量%程度であったが、最近では10質量%以下まで低減されたものが主流である。
結合剤中のSrAl2O4の含有量が10質量%未満であっても、結合剤そのものの添加量を増やして不定形耐火物中のSr量を高くすれば、確かに結合剤として機能し、不定形耐火物を得ることができる。しかしながら、耐火骨材は粒度の幅が結合剤のそれに比べるとはるかに広く、耐火骨材と結合剤とを混合した際の均一度は、結合剤同士(SrAl2O4とAl2O3)を混合したときの均一度に比べて劣ることが多い。従来のCaAl2O4や今回のSrAl2O4のような水硬性成分とアルミナAl2O3を予め均一に混合させることで、耐火性骨材等と共に混合して不定形耐火物を製造した際に、より均一に水硬性成分を分散させることができる。その結果、硬化時の水和生成物の分布状態や加熱・焼成後に生成されるCA,SrA,CA2やSrA2あるいはそれらの固溶体の分布が均一となり、不定形耐火物の品質の安定化を図ることが可能になる。したがって、本発明においても、事前にAl2O3と混合するほうが好ましい。
ナフタレン系分散剤としては、(ポリ)アルキルアリルスルホン酸又はその塩やアルキルナフタレンスルホン酸又はその塩を主成分として含むものを使用することができる。
一般に、不定形耐火物の可使時間や硬化時間は、材料の保管温度、貯蔵時間、ミキサーの種類や回転速度、水温、水質、気温等の影響を受けやすく、適切な作業時間及び硬化時間を一定の範囲内に保つための添加材を配合している。添加剤は可使時間や硬化時間の他に、流動性や減水性の改善など、多面的な特性の改善の役割がある。多くの分散剤、硬化遅延剤や硬化促進剤を各々単独で使用した場合、流動性や可使時間、硬化時間などの特性のバランスが取りにくいため、実機での施工においては、2種類以上の添加剤を併用して使う場合が多い。
さらに、本発明の不定形耐火物を用いて緻密な硬化体を製造するため、水との混練時に、ポリカルボン酸系減水剤、リグニン系減水剤などの減水剤、高性能減水剤、高性能AE減水剤等の化学混和剤が使用できる。これら化学混和剤の種類や添加量は、配合する耐火骨材の種類や量、施工温度等の条件によって適宜選択することができる。
なお、図6に、SrAl2O4のX線回折測定結果の一例を示す。
Sr3Al2O6の生成を抑制する為には、原料中のSrO/Al2O3モル比を1.05以下(SrCO3/Al2O3質量比を1.55以下)となるように調整し、なお且つ焼成時の反応性を増す為原料を微細に粉砕し、偏りの無い様に出来るだけ均一に混合することが好ましい。また、本発明のSrAl2O4の化学組成を得る為には、原料中のSrO/Al2O3モル比を0.95以上にすることが好ましく、0.98以上にすることがより好ましい。SrO/Al2O3モル比が0.95よりも小さい場合、焼成後の水硬性材料がSrAl2O4の他にSrAl4O7及び/又はSrAl12O19を含むものとなり、強度発現性の低下が生じる虞がある。
なお、結晶子とは、JIS H7008で定義されているように、「多結晶体中において、完全な単結晶として存在する微小結晶の大きさ」のことをいう。また、本発明では、SrAl2O4の結晶子径は、粉末X線回折測定により得られた2θ=28.4°前後の(-2 1 1)面の回折ピークにより半価幅を求め、Scherrer法により算出した値を用いることとする。
X線回折装置を用いた結晶子径の測定は、X線源:CuKα、管電圧40kV、管電流300mA、ステップ角度0.02°、分光器:モノクロメーターの測定条件で2θ=15~40°の範囲で行えばよい。また、結晶子径の解析に用いるX線回折装置由来の半価幅は、同装置同条件のもとでケイ素粉末試料を測定し、その半価幅曲線を求めて値を使用することができる。
なお、後述する実施例におけるSrAl2O4の結晶子径の測定は、上述した方法で行った。
40nmよりも小さい結晶子径のSrAl2O4を作製する場合は、1100~1300℃程度の温度で0.5~10時間程度の焼成を行うことができる。温度が1100℃より小さかったり、焼成の時間が極端に短かったりした場合、反応が進まず、未反応の原料が残り易くなる。また、80nmよりも大きい結晶子径のSrAl2O4を作製する場合は、1600℃以上の温度で12時間以上の焼成を行うことで製造することができる。
α-アルミナ粉末は、Al2O3を90質量%以上含む高純度のアルミナであり、一般的にアルミナはバイヤー法によって製造される。この方法では、まずボーキサイトを水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)の熱溶液中で、250℃において洗浄する。この過程でアルミナは水酸化アルミニウム(Al(OH3))に変換され、下式(1)に示すような反応によって溶解する。
Al2O3+2OH-+3H2O → 2[Al(OH)4]-・・・(1)
2Al(OH)3→Al2O3+3H2O・・・(2)
また、不可避的不純物の影響を把握する為に、純度99.5質量%の酸化ケイ素、酸化チタニウム、酸化マグネシウム及び第二酸化鉄の各種試薬を使用した。
本発明例1は、結合剤の成分が全てSrAl2O4の化学組成からなる水硬性材料を用いて製造した不定形耐火物を、本発明例11~19は、さらにAl2O3が所定量配合されている結合剤を用いて製造した不定形耐火物を、比較例7~10は、結合剤の成分にSrを含有しないもの及びそれにAl2O3が所定量配合されている結合剤を用いて製造した不定形耐火物を用いて、養生後曲げ強度の測定、およびスラグを用いた回転侵食試験を行ったものである。各本発明例及び比較例の化学組成、養生後曲げ強度の測定結果、および回転侵食試験結果を表2に示す。
上記の試験方法の中で、SrAl2O4化学組成40質量部とAl2O360質量部とを配合した結合剤を基として、SrAl2O4化学組成、α-Al2O3、分散剤及び/又は硬化遅延剤を所定量配合して、混合粉砕を行いて結合剤を作製した。加える水の量を結合剤と耐火骨材との混合物100質量部に対して6.2質量部と減じて、不定形耐火物を作製して同様の試験を行った。各本発明例及び比較例の化学組成、分散剤及び硬化遅延剤の配合割合、養生後曲げ強度の測定結果、および回転侵食試験結果を表3に示す。
上記の試験方法の中で、水硬性材料の焼成温度を1050℃~1600℃で変化させて所定時間の加熱処理を行い、結晶子径を調整したSrAl2O4を作製した。また、1300℃での焼成温度を5時間保持して焼成を行った試料を作製し、前述の特許文献2の焼成条件との比較を行った。それらのSrAl2O4化学組成及び試料40質量部とAl2O360質量部とを配合した結合剤を用いて製造した不定形耐火物について、同様の試験を行った。配合及び焼成条件を表4に示す。
前述の特許文献2に記載の焼成条件に合わせて温度1300℃で5時間保持の焼成を行った比較例17においても、同様に、混練中に作業性が低下した為、供試体作製時の鋳込みの不良が生じ、養生強度の低下及び回転浸食試験における損耗量が増加した。
また、比較例18は,6,12及び24時間養生後の曲げ強度が低く、養生強度を短時間で十分に発現することができなかった。そのため、回転侵食試験による耐食性の評価に供することはできなかった。
また、上記と同様の方法により、結合剤の成分がすべてSrAl4O7の化学組成からなる水硬性材料を得るとともに、得られた水硬性材料に高純度α-アルミナ(日本軽金属製)を所定の成分になるように混合した。その結果を表5に示す。
比較例29~比較例42は、SrAl2O4の化学組成からなるものと、SrAl4O7の化学組成からなるものとの混合物を結合剤に用いて製造した不定形耐火物を用いて、同様の試験を行ったものである。また、比較例43~比較例45は、SrAl2O4の化学組成からなるものと、SrAl4O7の化学組成からなるものと、SrAl12O19の化学組成からなるものとの混合物を結合剤に用いて製造した不定形耐火物を用いて、同様の試験を行ったものである。さらに、比較例46~49は、Sr成分を含有しない結合剤に用いて製造した不定形耐火物を用いて、同様の試験を行ったものである。何れの場合も、それぞれの組成物を所定量配合し、バッチ式ボールミルを用いて混合粉砕を行い、結合剤を作製して試験に供した。各比較例の化学組成、養生後曲げ強度の測定結果、および回転侵食試験結果を表6に示す。
比較例50~比較例63は、SrAl2O4の化学組成からなるものと、SrAl4O7の化学組成からなるものとの混合物を結合剤に用いて製造した不定形耐火物を用いて、結合剤量を15質量%、耐火骨材を85質量%とし、作業性を得る為に添加水量を7.5質量%に増量して同様の試験を行ったものである。
また、比較例64~比較例66は、SrAl2O4の化学組成からなるものと、SrAl4O7の化学組成からなるものと、SrAl12O19の化学組成からなるものとの混合物を結合剤に用いて製造した不定形耐火物を用いて、結合剤量を20質量%、耐火骨材を85質量%とし、作業性を得る為に添加水量を7.8質量%に増量して同様の試験を行ったものである。
何れの場合も、それぞれの組成物を所定量配合し、バッチ式ボールミルを用いて混合粉砕を行い、結合剤を作製して試験に供した。各比較例の化学組成、養生後曲げ強度の測定結果、および回転侵食試験結果を表7に示す。
上記と同様の方法により、化学成分が全てSr3Al2O6の化学組成からなる材料を得るとともに、得られたSr3Al2O6化学組成を粉砕し、SrAl2O4の化学組成が100質量部でAl2O3の化学組成が0質量部、また、SrAl2O4の化学組成が40質量部でAl2O3の化学組成が60質量部、また、SrAl2O4の化学組成が10質量部でAl2O3の化学組成が90質量部、で配合されている結合剤のSrAl2O4部に対して所定量置換添加して結合剤を作製した。何れの場合も、それぞれの組成物を所定量配合し、バッチ式ボールミルを用いて混合粉砕を行い、結合剤を作製して試験に供した。
すなわち、比較例67及び70では、不定形耐火物試料の混練中に作業性が低下してしまい、供試体型枠への鋳込みが不良となり、養生曲げ強度の低下及び回転浸食試験の損耗量が悪化した。
また、比較例68及び69では、不定形耐火物の混練中に材料の硬化が生じ、供試体の作製ができないため各試験を行うことができなかった。
本発明例47~本発明例54は、SrAl2O4の化学組成が40質量部と、Al2O3の化学組成が60質量部とを配合した結合剤を用いて製造した不定形耐火物において、結合剤及び耐火骨材の合計を100質量部とした場合における、結合剤の量を変化させて試験を行ったものである。
すなわち、本発明例47~本発明例54はいずれの場合も、本発明の結合剤を用いることで、養生後曲げ強度および回転侵食試験のいずれも、良好な結果を得ることができた。
また、比較例71では大きな養生曲げ強度を得ることができたが、耐スラグ性は劣る結果となった。これらより、本発明の結合剤の使用量は耐火骨材との合計100質量部に対して0.2~20質量部であることが好ましいことが判明した。
本発明例A~Fは、1μm以下の超微粉アルミナ量を2~70質量%に変更して製造した不定形耐火物を用いて、同様の試験を行ったものである。
また、比較例Aは、1μm以下の超微粉アルミナ量を含まないもの、比較例Bは同アルミナを80質量%用いて製造した不定形耐火物を用いて、同様の試験を行ったものである。
何れの試験も、SrAl2O4の化学組成が40質量部と、α-Al2O3の化学組成が60質量部とを配合した結合剤を用い、1μm以下の超微粉アルミナ量が増減した分は粒度が75μm~5mmの電融アルミナ量を調整し、アルミナの合計の質量が同じになるように不定形耐火物を作製した。尚、結合剤、マグネシア、シリカフラワー及びビニロン繊維の添加割合は変更させない。各実験例の不定形耐火物における1μm以下の焼結アルミナ量、75μm~5mmの電融アルミナ量、養生後曲げ強度の測定結果、および回転侵食試験結果を表10に示す。
すなわち、本発明例A~Fの養生後の曲げ強度は、何れの養生期間においても比較例Aに比べて高く、養生強度発現性が向上することが明らかとなった。また、比較例Bに比べてスラグを用いた回転侵食試験における損耗量が明らかに少なく、高温での耐スラグ性に優れていることも明らかになった。これらのことより、本発明の結合剤を用いた不定形耐火物における1μm以下の微粉量は、2~70質量%が好適であり、5~50質量%がより好適であることが判った。
本発明例55~本発明例124は、SrAl2O4の化学組成が40質量部と、α-Al2O3の化学組成が60質量部とを配合した結合剤を用いて、各種分散剤、硬化遅延剤及び硬化促進剤のうちの少なくともいずれか1種を外割で所定量配合して不定形耐火物を作製して試験を行ったものである。
また、比較例72~88は、結合剤にSr成分を含有しない結合剤を用いて、分散剤、硬化遅延剤及び硬化促進剤のうちの少なくともいずれか1種を同様に配合して、不定形耐火物を作製して試験を行ったものである。尚、分散剤及び/又は硬化遅延剤を配合した場合は、加える水の量を、結合剤及び耐火骨材の混合物100質量部に対して6.2質量部と減じて試験を行った。また、硬化促進剤のみを配合した場合は、通常通り、6.8質量部の水を加えて試験を行った。粉体の分散剤、硬化遅延剤及び硬化促進剤は、結合剤、耐火骨材と共にオムニミキサーで混合して使用した。液体の分散剤は、含まれる固形成分の質量を添加量とし、溶媒部の質量分を加える水量から減じて所定の水量になるよう調整を行った。また、液体分散剤は混練水と混合して使用した。
すなわち、分散剤及び/又は硬化遅延剤を用いた本発明例55~90及び99~106の場合、不定形耐火物への添加水量を減じたにも関わらず、何れの実施例においても、混練中及び供試体作製中の材料の硬化はみられず、供試体の製造を行うことができた。また、添加水量を減じて不定形耐火物を作製した為、同じ結合剤を使用して分散剤及び/又は硬化遅延剤を用いない本発明例15と比較して、養生曲げ強度の増加及びスラグを用いた回転浸食試験での損耗量の低減が得られた。
本発明例91~98では、硬化促進剤を添加しない本発明例15よりも、6時間及び12時間での養生強度が増加しており、より早期強度発現性に優れることが明らかとなった。また、スラグを用いた回転侵食試験における損耗量はほぼ同等となり、高温での耐スラグ性が優れていることが明らかになった。
2 保護板
3 バーナー
4 スラグ
5 充填材
Claims (15)
- SrAl2O4の化学組成からなることを特徴とする不定形耐火物用結合剤。
- SrAl2O4の化学組成と、SrAl2O4以外の成分5質量%以下と、含有してなることを特徴とする不定形耐火物用結合剤。
- 前記SrAl2O4にAl2O3が混合されていることを特徴とする不定形耐火物用結合剤。
- 前記SrAl2O4が10質量%以上60質量%以下、かつ前記Al2O3が40質量%以上90質量%以下となるように混合されてなることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の不定形耐火物用結合剤。
- 前記SrAl2O4が20質量%以上50質量%以下、かつ前記Al2O3が50質量%以上80質量%以下となるように混合されてなることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の不定形耐火物用結合剤。
- 前記不定形耐火物用結合剤中に、分散剤及び硬化遅延剤の少なくとも一方が配合されてなることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の不定形耐火物用結合剤。
- 前記不定形耐火物用結合剤中のSrAl2O4の結晶子径が、40nm以上80nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の不定形耐火物用結合剤。
- 前記不定形耐火物用結合剤中に不可避的不純物として混入するSr3Al2O6の含有量が、SrAl2O4を100質量部とした場合に、3質量部以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の不定形耐火物用結合剤。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の不定形耐火物用結合剤と、粒径1μm以下の超微粉アルミナを含む耐火骨材とを配合してなることを特徴とする不定形耐火物。
- 前記不定形耐火物用結合剤及び前記耐火骨材の合計量を100質量部とした場合に、前記不定形耐火物用結合剤の含有量が、0.2質量部以上かつ20質量部以下であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の不定形耐火物。
- 前記不定形耐火物用結合剤及び前記耐火骨材の合計量を100質量部とした場合に、前記不定形耐火物用結合剤の含有量が、0.5質量部以上かつ12質量部以下であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の不定形耐火物。
- 分散剤、硬化遅延剤、硬化促進剤のうちの少なくとも一つが添加されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の不定形耐火物。
- 更に硬化促進剤が添加されてなることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の不定形耐火物。
- 前記分散剤が、ポリカルボン酸系分散剤、リン酸系分散剤、オキシカルボン酸類、メラミン系分散剤、ナフタレン系分散剤、及びリグニンスルホン酸系分散剤からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上であり;
前記硬化促進剤が、リチウム塩類及びアルミン酸塩の少なくとも一方であり;
前記硬化遅延剤が、ホウ酸類及びケイフッ化物の少なくと一方である;
ことを特徴とする請求項12又は13に記載の不定形耐火物。 - 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の不定形耐火物用結合剤と、粒径1μm以下の超微粉アルミナを含む耐火骨材とを配合して混練した後、得られた不定形耐火物を施工する工程を含むことを特徴とする不定形耐火物の施工方法。
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CN200980141947.1A CN102203033B (zh) | 2008-10-24 | 2009-10-26 | 不定形耐火物用粘结剂以及不定形耐火物 |
US12/998,440 US8673797B2 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2009-10-26 | Binder for monolithic refractories and monolithic refractory |
BRPI0920916-6A BRPI0920916B1 (pt) | 2008-10-24 | 2009-10-26 | Refratários monolíticos e seu método de construção |
KR1020117009053A KR101317486B1 (ko) | 2008-10-24 | 2009-10-26 | 부정형 내화물용 결합제 및 부정형 내화물 |
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WO2016125910A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 断熱不定形耐火物 |
CN106045541A (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-26 | 淄博政泰耐火材料有限公司 | 红柱石耐火材料 |
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EP2351721B1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
EP2351721A4 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
EP2351721A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
KR20110066948A (ko) | 2011-06-17 |
CN102203033A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
JP5290125B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
CN102203033B (zh) | 2015-04-08 |
US20110251045A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
BRPI0920916A2 (pt) | 2015-12-29 |
BRPI0920916B1 (pt) | 2020-10-06 |
US8673797B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 |
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JP2010120843A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
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